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Records |
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Author |
Shanenko, A.A.; Milošević, M.V.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Extended Ginzburg-Landau formalism for two-band superconductors |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Physical review letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev Lett |
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Volume |
106 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
047005-047005,4 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Recent observation of unusual vortex patterns in MgB2 single crystals raised speculations about possible type-1.5 superconductivity in two-band materials, mixing the properties of both type-I and type-II superconductors. However, the strict application of the standard two-band Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory results in simply proportional order parameters of the two bandsand does not support the type-1.5 behavior. Here we derive the extended GL formalism (accounting all terms of the next order over the small τ=1-T/Tc parameter) for a two-band clean s-wave superconductor and show that the two condensates generally have different spatial scales, with the difference disappearing only in the limit T→Tc. The extended version of the two-band GL formalism improves the validity of GL theory below Tc and suggests revisiting the earlier calculations based on the standard model. |
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Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
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Wos |
000286734100010 |
Publication Date |
2011-01-27 |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0031-9007;1079-7114; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
8.462 |
Times cited |
84 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl), the Belgian Science Policy (IAP), and the ESF-INSTANS network. Discussions with M. D. Croitoru are gratefully acknowledged. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 8.462; 2011 IF: 7.370 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:88038 |
Serial |
1154 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Vagov, A.V.; Shanenko, A.A.; Milošević, M.V.; Axt, V.M.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Extended Ginzburg-Landau formalism : systematic expansion in small deviation from the critical temperature |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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Volume |
85 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
014502-014502,17 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Based on the Gor'kov formalism for a clean s-wave superconductor, we develop an extended version of the single-band Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory by means of a systematic expansion in the deviation from the critical temperature T(c), i.e., tau = 1 – T/T(c). We calculate different contributions to the order parameter and the magnetic field: the leading contributions (proportional to tau(1/2) in the order parameter and. t in the magnetic field) are controlled by the standard GL theory, while the next-to-leading terms (proportional to tau(3/2) in the gap and proportional to tau(2) in the magnetic field) constitute the extended GL (EGL) approach. We derive the free-energy functional for the extended formalism and the corresponding expression for the current density. To illustrate the usefulness of our formalism, we calculate, in a semianalytical form, the temperature-dependent correction to the GL parameter at which the surface energy becomes zero, and analytically, the temperature dependence of the thermodynamic critical field. We demonstrate that the EGL formalism is not just a mathematical extension to the theory: variations of both the gap and the thermodynamic critical field with temperature calculated within the EGL theory are found in very good agreement with the full BCS results down to low temperatures, which dramatically improves the applicability of the formalism compared to its standard predecessor. |
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Wos |
000298985100002 |
Publication Date |
2012-01-10 |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
36 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl) and the Belgian Science Policy (IAP). A. V. V. is grateful to V. Zalipaev for important comments. A. A. S. thanks W. Pogosov for helpful notes. Discussions with E. H. Brandt and A. Perali are appreciated. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2012 IF: 3.767 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:96232 |
Serial |
1155 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Sun, P.Z.; Yagmurcukardes, M.; Zhang, R.; Kuang, W.J.; Lozada-Hidalgo, M.; Liu, B.L.; Cheng, H.-M.; Wang, F.C.; Peeters, F.M.; Grigorieva, I.V.; Geim, A.K. |
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Title |
Exponentially selective molecular sieving through angstrom pores |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Nature Communications |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat Commun |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
7170 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Two-dimensional crystals with angstrom-scale pores are widely considered as candidates for a next generation of molecular separation technologies aiming to provide extreme, exponentially large selectivity combined with high flow rates. No such pores have been demonstrated experimentally. Here we study gas transport through individual graphene pores created by low intensity exposure to low kV electrons. Helium and hydrogen permeate easily through these pores whereas larger species such as xenon and methane are practically blocked. Permeating gases experience activation barriers that increase quadratically with molecules' kinetic diameter, and the effective diameter of the created pores is estimated as similar to 2 angstroms, about one missing carbon ring. Our work reveals stringent conditions for achieving the long sought-after exponential selectivity using porous two-dimensional membranes and suggests limits on their possible performance. Two-dimensional membranes with angstrom-sized pores are predicted to combine high permeability with exceptional selectivity, but experimental demonstration has been challenging. Here the authors realize angstrom-sized pores in monolayer graphene and demonstrate gas transport with activation barriers increasing quadratically with the molecular kinetic diameter. |
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Wos |
000728562700016 |
Publication Date |
2021-12-09 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2041-1723 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
12.124 |
Times cited |
28 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 12.124 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:184840 |
Serial |
6989 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bafekry, A.; Stampfl, C.; Shayesteh, S.F.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Exploiting the novel electronic and magnetic structure of C3Nvia functionalization and conformation |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Advanced Electronic Materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Adv Electron Mater |
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Volume |
5 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
1900459 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
2D polyaniline, C3N, is of recent high interest due to its unusual properties and potential use in various technological applications. In this work, through systematic first-principles calculations, the atomic, electronic, and magnetic structure of C3N and the changes induced due to functionalization by the adsorption of hydrogen, oxygen, and fluorine, for different coverages and sites, as well as on formation of nanoribbons including the effect of adsorbed hydrogen and oxygen, and the effect of strain, are investigated. Among other interesting phenomena, for hydrogen adsorption, a semiconductor-to-topological insulator transition, where two Dirac-points appear around the Fermi level, as well as ferromagnetic ordering for both hydrogen and oxygen functionalization, is identified. Considering C3N nanoribbons, adsorption of H leads to significant changes in the electronic properties, such as transforming the structures from semiconductor to metallic. Furthermore, investigating the effect of strain on the physical properties, it is found that the band gap can be significantly altered and controlled. The present findings predict that a wide variation in the magnetic and electronic structure of C3N can be achieved by adatom functionalization and conformation indicating its high potential for use in various technological applications, ranging from catalysis, energy storage, and nanoelectronic devices. |
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Wos |
000486528200001 |
Publication Date |
2019-09-13 |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2199-160x |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
4.193 |
Times cited |
39 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; This work was supported by the FLAG-ERA project 2DTRANS and the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl). In addition, we acknowledge the OpenMX team for OpenMX code. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.193 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:162790 |
Serial |
5414 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Kanda, A.; Baelus, B.J.; Shimizu, N.; Tadano, K.; Peeters, F.M.; Kadowaki, K.; Ootuka, Y. |
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Title |
Experimental study on giant vortex and multivortex states in mesoscopic superconductors |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Physica: C : superconductivity |
Abbreviated Journal |
Physica C |
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Volume |
437/438 |
Issue |
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Pages |
122-126 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
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Wos |
000238395700030 |
Publication Date |
2006-04-19 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0921-4534; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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Impact Factor |
1.404 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.404; 2006 IF: 0.792 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:60045 |
Serial |
1144 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bogaerts, R.; van Esch, A.; van Bockstal, L.; Herlach, F.; Peeters, F.M.; DeRosa, F.; Palmstrøm, C.J.; Allen, S.J. |
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Title |
Experimental study of the energy band structure of Sc1-xErxAs layers in pulsed magnetic fields |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Physica: B : condensed matter |
Abbreviated Journal |
Physica B |
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Volume |
184 |
Issue |
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Pages |
232-235 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
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Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
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Wos |
A1993KU62100047 |
Publication Date |
2002-10-17 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0921-4526; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
1.319 |
Times cited |
9 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:5791 |
Serial |
1143 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Lozano, D.P.; Couet, S.; Petermann, C.; Hamoir, G.; Jochum, J.K.; Picot, T.; Menendez, E.; Houben, K.; Joly, V.; Antohe, V.A.; Hu, M.Y.; Leu, B.M.; Alatas, A.; Said, A.H.; Roelants, S.; Partoens, B.; Milošević, M.V.; Peeters, F.M.; Piraux, L.; Van de Vondel, J.; Vantomme, A.; Temst, K.; Van Bael, M.J. |
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Title |
Experimental observation of electron-phonon coupling enhancement in Sn nanowires caused by phonon confinement effects |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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Volume |
99 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
064512 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Reducing the size of a superconductor below its characteristic length scales can either enhance or suppress its critical temperature (T-c). Depending on the bulk value of the electron-phonon coupling strength, electronic and phonon confinement effects will play different roles in the modification of T-c. Experimentally disentangling each contribution has remained a challenge. We have measured both the phonon density of states and T-c of Sn nanowires with diameters of 18, 35, and 100 nm in order to quantify the effects of phonon confinement on superconductivity. We observe a shift of the phonon frequency towards the low-energy region and an increase in the electron-phonon coupling constant that can account for the measured increase in T-c. |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
000459322400005 |
Publication Date |
2019-02-21 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2469-9969; 2469-9950 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; We would like to thanks Jeroen Scheerder and Wout Keijers for their help and assistance during the low-temperature measurements. This work was supported by the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO), the Concerted Research Action (GOA/14/ 007), the Federation Wallonie-Bruxelles (ARC 13/18-052, Supracryst) and the Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique -FNRS under Grant No. T.0006.16. The authors acknowledge Hercules Stichting (Project Nos. AKUL/13/19 and AKUL/13/25). D.P.L. thanks the FWO for financial support. This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:158621 |
Serial |
5212 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Kanda, A.; Baelus, B.J.; Peeters, F.M.; Kadowaki, K.; Ootuka, Y. |
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Title |
Experimental evidence for giant vortex states in a mesoscopic superconducting disk |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Physical review letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev Lett |
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Volume |
93 |
Issue |
25 |
Pages |
257002,1-4 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
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Corporate Author |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
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Wos |
000225785200056 |
Publication Date |
2004-12-15 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0031-9007;1079-7114; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
8.462 |
Times cited |
234 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 8.462; 2004 IF: 7.218 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:69420 |
Serial |
1139 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Kanda, A.; Baelus, B.J.; Peeters, F.M.; Kadowaki, K.; Ootuka, Y. |
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Title |
Experimental distinction between giant vortex and multivortex states in mesoscopic superconductors |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
AIP conference proceedings
T2 – 24th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics (LT24), AUG 10-17, 2005, Orlando, FL |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
739-742 |
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Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
We describe an experimental distinction between giant vortex and multivortex states in mesoscopic superconducting disks by using two methods: the multiple-small-tunnel-junction method and the temperature dependence of vortex expulsion fields. The experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretical simulations based on the non-linear Ginzburg-Landau theory. |
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Corporate Author |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
New York |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
850 |
Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0-7354-0347-3; 0094-243x |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:103641 |
Serial |
1138 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bogaerts, R.; Herlach, F.; de Keyser, A.; Peeters, F.M.; DeRosa, F.; Palmstrøm, C.J.; Brehmer, D.; Allen, S.J. |
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Title |
Experimental determination of the Fermi surface of thin Sc1-xErxAs epitaxial layers in pulsed magnetic fields |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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Volume |
53 |
Issue |
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Pages |
15951-15963 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1996UT77000086 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-27 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0163-1829;1095-3795; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.736 |
Times cited |
9 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:15794 |
Serial |
1137 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Saberi-Pouya, S.; Conti, S.; Perali, A.; Croxall, A.F.; Hamilton, A.R.; Peeters, F.M.; Neilson, D. |
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Title |
Experimental conditions for the observation of electron-hole superfluidity in GaAs heterostructures |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Physical Review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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Volume |
101 |
Issue |
14 |
Pages |
140501-140506 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
The experimental parameter ranges needed to generate superfluidity in optical and drag experiments in GaAs double quantum wells are determined using a formalism that includes self-consistent screening of the Coulomb pairing interaction in the presence of the superfluid. The very different electron and hole masses in GaAs make this a particularly interesting system for superfluidity with exotic superfluid phases predicted in the BCS-Bose-Einstein condensation crossover regime. We find that the density and temperature ranges for superfluidity cover the range for which optical experiments have observed indications of superfluidity but that existing drag experiments lie outside the superfluid range. We also show that, for samples with low mobility with no macroscopically connected superfluidity, if the superfluidity survives in randomly distributed localized pockets, standard quantum capacitance measurements could detect these pockets. |
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Corporate Author |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000523627600001 |
Publication Date |
2020-04-06 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2469-9969; 2469-9950 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.7 |
Times cited |
18 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; We thank K. Das Gupta, F. Dubin, U. Siciliani de Cumis, M. Pini, and J. Waldie for illuminating discus-sions. This work was partially supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl) and the Australian Government through the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics (Project No. CE170100039). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.7; 2020 IF: 3.836 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:168561 |
Serial |
6517 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van der Donck, M.; Zarenia, M.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Excitons, trions, and biexcitons in transition-metal dichalcogenides : magnetic-field dependence |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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Volume |
97 |
Issue |
19 |
Pages |
195408 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
The influence of a perpendicular magnetic field on the binding energy and structural properties of excitons, trions, and biexcitons in monolayers of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) is investigated. The stochastic variational method (SVM) with a correlated Gaussian basis is used to calculate the different properties of these few-particle systems. In addition, we present a simplified variational approach which supports the SVM results for excitons as a function of magnetic field. The exciton diamagnetic shift is compared with recent experimental results, and we extend this concept to trions and biexcitons. The effect of a local potential fluctuation, which we model by a circular potential well, on the binding energy of trions and biexcitons is investigated and found to significantly increase the binding of those excitonic complexes. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
American Physical Society |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000432024800005 |
Publication Date |
2018-05-07 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2469-9969; 2469-9950 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
36 |
Open Access |
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|
Notes |
; This work was supported by the Research Foundation of Flanders (FWO-Vl) through an aspirant research grant for M.V.D.D. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:151521UA @ admin @ c:irua:151521 |
Serial |
5025 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Peeters, F.M.; Janssens, K.L.; Partoens, B. |
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Title |
Excitons in single and vertically coupled type II quantum dots in high magnetic fields |
Type |
H1 Book chapter |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
117 |
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Keywords |
H1 Book chapter; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
s.l. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:62451 |
Serial |
1129 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Sidor, Y.; Partoens, B.; Peeters, F.M.; Ben, T.; Ponce, A.; Sales, D.L.; Molina, S.I.; Fuster, D.; González, L.; González, Y. |
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Title |
Excitons in coupled InAs/InP self-assembled quantum wires |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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Volume |
75 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
125120,1-7 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000245330200036 |
Publication Date |
2007-03-30 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
24 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2007 IF: 3.172 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:64293 |
Serial |
1128 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van der Donck, M.; Zarenia, M.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Excitons and trions in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides : a comparative study between the multiband model and the quadratic single-band model |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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Volume |
96 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
035131 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
The electronic and structural properties of excitons and trions in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides are investigated using both a multiband and a single- band model. In the multiband model we construct the excitonic Hamiltonian in the product base of the single-particle states at the conduction and valence band edges. We decouple the corresponding energy eigenvalue equation and solve the resulting differential equation self-consistently, using the finite element method (FEM), to determine the energy eigenvalues and the wave functions. As a comparison, we also consider the simple single-band model which is often used in numerical studies. We solve the energy eigenvalue equation using the FEM as well as with the stochastic variational method (SVM) in which a variational wave function is expanded in a basis of a large number of correlated Gaussians. We find good agreement between the results of both methods, as well as with other theoretical works for excitons, and we also compare with available experimental data. For trions the agreement between both methods is not as good due to our neglect of angular correlations when using the FEM. Finally, when comparing the two models, we see that the presence of the valence bands in the mutiband model leads to differences with the single- band model when (interband) interactions are strong. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
American Physical Society |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000405706600005 |
Publication Date |
2017-07-18 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2469-9969; 2469-9950 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
50 |
Open Access |
|
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|
Notes |
; This work was supported by the Research Foundation of Flanders (FWO-Vl) through an aspirant research grant for MVDD. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:145209 |
Serial |
4716 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Slachmuylders, A.F.; Partoens, B.; Magnus, W.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Excitons and trions in cylindrical nanowires with dielectric mismatch |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Physica status solidi: C: conferences and critical reviews |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
5 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
2416-2419 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Berlin |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000257507200009 |
Publication Date |
2008-02-20 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1862-6351; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:69641 |
Serial |
1127 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Riva, C.; Peeters, F.M.; Varga, K. |
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Title |
Excitons and charged excitons in semiconductor quantum wells |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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Volume |
61 |
Issue |
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Pages |
13873-13881 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000087284900075 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-27 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0163-1829;1095-3795; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
120 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2000 IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:28513 |
Serial |
1126 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Riva, C.; Peeters, F.M.; Varga, K. |
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Title |
Excitons and charged excitons in quantum wells |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Physica status solidi: A: applied research |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Status Solidi A |
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Volume |
178 |
Issue |
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Pages |
513-517 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Berlin |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000086440500089 |
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0031-8965 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
12 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:28520 |
Serial |
1125 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Anisimovas, E.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Excitonic trions in vertically coupled quantum dots |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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Volume |
68 |
Issue |
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Pages |
115310,1-9 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000185829300062 |
Publication Date |
2003-09-17 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0163-1829;1095-3795; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
19 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2003 IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:69375 |
Serial |
1124 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Tadić, M.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Excitonic properties of strained triple quantum-ring molecules |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : solid state |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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Volume |
79 |
Issue |
15 |
Pages |
153305,1-153305,4 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
The tunneling coupling in three vertically stacked (In,Ga)As/GaAs quantum rings is investigated. With increasing inter-ring separation (d), we find that the nonuniform strain results into a crossing of the lowest-energy electron states. Strain is also responsible for an increase in the ground electron energy above the level in the single quantum ring. The ground hole energy level exhibits decrease when d decreases, which is typical for antibonding states in an unstrained structure. These effects lead to a local maximum in the dependence of the ground-state exciton energy on d. Our theoretical results compare well with recent photoluminescence measurements but deviate considerably from the calculations for flat bands in quantum-ring molecules. We conclude that the nonuniform character of the strain distribution gives rise to a peculiar exciton hybridization in self-assembled quantum-ring molecules. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000265944200018 |
Publication Date |
2009-04-21 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
8 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2009 IF: 3.475 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:77024 |
Serial |
1123 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van der Donck, M.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Excitonic complexes in anisotropic atomically thin two-dimensional materials : black phosphorus and TiS3 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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Volume |
98 |
Issue |
23 |
Pages |
235401 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
The effect of anisotropy in the energy spectrum on the binding energy and structural properties of excitons, trions, and biexcitons is investigated. To this end we employ the stochastic variational method with a correlated Gaussian basis. We present results for the binding energy of different excitonic complexes in black phosphorus (bP) and TiS3 and compare them with recent results in the literature when available, for which we find good agreement. The binding energies of excitonic complexes in bP are larger than those in TiS3. We calculate the different average interparticle distances in bP and TiS3 and show that excitonic complexes in bP are strongly anisotropic whereas in TiS3 they are almost isotropic, even though the constituent particles have an anisotropic energy spectrum. This is also confirmed by the correlation functions. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000452003400009 |
Publication Date |
2018-12-03 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2469-9969; 2469-9950 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
10 |
Open Access |
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|
Notes |
; This work was supported by the Research Foundation of Flanders (FWO-Vl) through an aspirant research grant for MVDD and by the FLAG-ERA project TRANS-2D-TMD. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:156247 |
Serial |
5211 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Tadić, M.; Čukarić, N.; Arsoski, V.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Excitonic Aharonov-Bohm effect : unstrained versus strained type-I semiconductor nanorings |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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Volume |
84 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
125307-125307,13 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
We study how mechanical strain affects the magnetic field dependence of the exciton states in type-I semiconductor nanorings. Strain spatially separates the electron and hole in (In,Ga)As/GaAs nanorings which is beneficial for the occurrence of the excitonic Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect. In narrow strained (In,Ga)As/GaAs nanorings the AB oscillations in the exciton ground-state energy are due to anticrossings with the first excited state. No such AB oscillations are found in unstrained GaAs/(Al,Ga)As nanorings irrespective of the ring width. Our results are obtained within an exact numerical diagonalization scheme and are shown to be accurately described by a two-level model with off-diagonal coupling t. The later transfer integral expresses the Coulomb coupling between states of electron-hole pairs. We also found that the oscillator strength for exciton recombination in (In,Ga)As/GaAs nanorings exhibits AB oscillations, which are superimposed on a linear increase with magnetic field. Our results agree qualitatively with recent experiments on the excitonic Aharonov-Bohm effect in type-I (In,Ga)As/GaAs nanorings. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000294777400013 |
Publication Date |
2011-09-09 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
13 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; This work was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of Serbia, the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl), the EU NoE: SANDiE, and the Belgian Science Policy (IAP). The calculations were performed on the CalcUA and Seastar computer clusters of the University of Antwerp. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2011 IF: 3.691 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:92326 |
Serial |
1122 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Freire, J.A.K.; Peeters, F.M.; Freire, V.N.; Farias, G.A. |
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Title |
Exciton trapping in magnetic wire structures |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Journal of physics : condensed matter |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys-Condens Mat |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
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Pages |
3283-3295 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000168269200006 |
Publication Date |
2002-08-25 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0953-8984;1361-648X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.649 |
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.649; 2001 IF: 1.611 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:37302 |
Serial |
1121 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Freire, J.A.K.; Freire, V.N.; Farias, G.A.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Exciton trapping in a periodically modulated magnetic field |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Brazilian journal of physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Braz J Phys |
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Volume |
32 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
310-313 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
The behavior of excitons in spatially modulated magnetic fields is described taking into account the exciton spin contribution. The results show that the exciton trapping in periodic magnetic fields is possible and dependent on the modulation profile. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
São Paulo |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000176522000016 |
Publication Date |
2005-04-18 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0103-9733; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
0.732 |
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 0.732; 2002 IF: 0.678 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94923 |
Serial |
1120 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Freire, J.A.K.; Matulis, A.; Peeters, F.M.; Freire, V.N.; Farias, G.A. |
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Title |
Exciton trapping in a hybrid ferromagnetic/semiconductor magnetic antidot |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Magn Magn Mater |
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Volume |
226/230 |
Issue |
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Pages |
2038-2039 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
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Wos |
000170628400349 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0304-8853; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.63 |
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.63; 2001 IF: 1.329 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:37314 |
Serial |
1119 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Slachmuylders, A.F.; Partoens, B.; Magnus, W.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Exciton states in cylindrical nanowires |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Journal of physics : condensed matter |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys-Condens Mat |
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Volume |
18 |
Issue |
16 |
Pages |
3951-3966 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Wos |
000237749000013 |
Publication Date |
2006-04-04 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0953-8984;1361-648X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.649 |
Times cited |
27 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.649; 2006 IF: 2.038 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:59473 |
Serial |
1118 |
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Author |
Arsoski, V.; Čukarić, N.; Tadić, M.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Exciton states in a nanocup in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Physica scripta |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Scripta |
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Volume |
T149 |
Issue |
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Pages |
014054-014054,5 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
The exciton states in a strained (In,Ga)As/GaAs nanocup are theoretically determined. We explore how the nanocup bottom thickness (t) affects the magnetic field dependence of the exciton energy. Strain distribution is computed by the continuum mechanical model under the approximation of isotropic elasticity. The exciton wave functions are expanded into products of the electron and hole envelope functions. For small t, the exciton ground state has zero orbital momentum and exhibits small oscillations of the second derivative when the magnetic field increases. When t approaches the value of the cup height, however, the exciton levels exhibit angular momentum transitions, whose behavior is similar to that for type-II quantum dots. Small oscillations of the oscillator strength for exciton recombination are found when the magnetic field increases. An increase in thickness of the nanocup bottom has only a small effect on those oscillations for the optically active exciton states, but the exciton ground state becomes dark when the magnetic field increases. Hence, the results of our calculations show that an increase in thickness of the nanocup bottom transforms the exciton ground energy level dependence on magnetic field from the one characteristic of type-I rings to the one characteristic of type-II dots. |
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Place of Publication |
Stockholm |
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Wos |
000303523500055 |
Publication Date |
2012-04-27 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0031-8949;1402-4896; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
1.28 |
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; This work was supported by the EU Network of Excellence SANDiE, the Ministry of Education and Science of Serbia, the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl) and the Belgian Science Policy (IAP). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.28; 2012 IF: 1.032 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:99135 |
Serial |
1117 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Li, L.L.; Zarenia, M.; Xu, W.; Dong, H.M.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Exciton states in a circular graphene quantum dot: Magnetic field induced intravalley to intervalley transition |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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Volume |
95 |
Issue |
95 |
Pages |
045409 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
The magnetic-field dependence of the energy spectrum, wave function, binding energy, and oscillator strength of exciton states confined in a circular graphene quantum dot (CGQD) is obtained within the configuration interaction method. We predict that (i) excitonic effects are very significant in the CGQD as a consequence of a combination of geometric confinement, magnetic confinement, and reduced screening; (ii) two types of excitons (intravalley and intervalley) are present in the CGQD because of the valley degree of freedom in graphene; (iii) the intravalley and intervalley exciton states display different magnetic-field dependencies due to the different electron-hole symmetries of the single-particle energy spectra; (iv) with increasing magnetic field, the exciton ground state in the CGQD undergoes an intravalley to intervalley transition accompanied by a change of angular momentum; (v) the exciton binding energy does not increase monotonically with the magnetic field due to the competition between geometric and magnetic confinements; and (vi) the optical transitions of the intervalley and intravalley excitons can be tuned by the magnetic field, and valley-dependent excitonic transitions can be realized in a CGQD. |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
000391856000006 |
Publication Date |
2017-01-12 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2469-9950;2469-9969; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
14 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; This work was financially supported by the China Scholarship Council (CSC), the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 11304316, No. 11574319, and No. 11604380), and by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:141444 |
Serial |
4555 |
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Author |
Tadić, M.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Exciton states and oscillator strength in two vertically coupled InP/InGaP quantum discs |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Journal of physics : condensed matter |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys-Condens Mat |
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Volume |
16 |
Issue |
47 |
Pages |
8633-8652 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Quantum mechanical coupling and strain in two vertically arranged InP/InGaP quantum dots is studied as a function of the size of the dots and the spacer thickness. The strain distribution is determined by the continuum mechanical model, while the single-band effective-mass equation and the multiband k (.) p theory are employed to compute the conduction and valence band energy levels, respectively. The exciton states are obtained from an exact diagonalization approach, and we also compute the oscillator strength for recombination. We found that the light holes are confined by strain to the spacer, which is the reason that the hole states exhibit coupling at much larger distances as compared with the electrons. At small d, the doublet structure of the hole energy levels arises as a consequence of the relocation of the light hole from the matrix to the regions located-outside the stack, close to the dot-matrix interface. When d varies, the exciton ground state exhibits numerous anticrossings with other states, which are related to the changing spatial localization of the hole as a function of d. The oscillator strength of the exciton recombination is strongly reduced in a certain range of spacer thicknesses, which effectively turns a bright exciton state into a dark one. This effect is associated with anticrossings between exciton energy levels. |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Wos |
000225796800016 |
Publication Date |
2004-11-13 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0953-8984;1361-648X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.649 |
Times cited |
13 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.649; 2004 IF: 2.049 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:99315 |
Serial |
1116 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Tadić, M.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Exciton states and magnetooptical transitions in stacks of InGaAs/GaAs self-assembled quantum rings |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
AIP conference proceedings |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
893 |
Issue |
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Pages |
851-852 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Electron, hole, and exciton states in the stacks composed of three strained (InGa)As quantum rings were computed. We found considerable influence of strain on both the single particle and exciton spectra, while the oscillator strength for exciton recombination is reduced by the magnetic field. |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
New York |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0094-243x |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94659 |
Serial |
1115 |
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Permanent link to this record |