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| Author | Ivanov, V.; Paunska, T.; Lazarova, S.; Bogaerts, A.; Kolev, S. | ||||
Title  |
Gliding arc/glow discharge for CO2 conversion: Comparing the performance of different discharge configurations | Type | A1 Journal Article;CO2 conversion | ||
| Year | 2023 | Publication | Journal of CO2 Utilization | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 67 | Issue | Pages | 102300 | |
| Keywords | A1 Journal Article;CO2 conversion; CO2 dissociation; Low current gliding arc; Magnetic stabilization; Magnetically stabilized discharge; Gliding glow discharge; Plasma, laser ablation and surface modeling Antwerp (PLASMANT) ; | ||||
| Abstract | We studied the use of low current (hundreds of milliamperes) gliding arc/glow discharges for CO2 dissociation, at atmospheric pressure, in three different configurations. All of these are based on the gliding arc design with flat diverging electrodes. The discharge is mainly in the normal glow regime with contracted positive column. The CO2 gas is injected from a nozzle, at the closest separation between the electrodes. A pair of quartz glasses is placed on both sides of the electrodes, so that the gas flow is restricted to the active plasma area, between the electrodes. For two of the tested configurations, an external magnetic field was applied, to create a magnetic force, both in the direction of the gas flow, and opposite to the gas flow. In the first case, the arc is accelerated, shortening the period between ignition and extinction, while in the second case, it is stabilized (magneticallystabilized). We studied two quantities, namely the CO2 conversion and the energy efficiency of the conversion. Generally, the CO2 conversion decreases with increasing flow rate and increases with power. The energy efficiency increases with the flow rate, for all configurations. The magnetically-stabilized configuration is more stable and efficient at low gas flow rates, but has poor performance at high flow rates, while the non-stabilized configurations exhibit good conversion for a larger range of flow rates, but they are generally more unstable and less efficient. | ||||
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| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | Wos | 000891249700001 | Publication Date | 0000-00-00 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 2212-9820 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
| Impact Factor | 7.7 | Times cited | Open Access | Not_Open_Access | |
| Notes | This work was supported by the Bulgarian National Science Fund, Ministry of Education and Science, research grant KP-06-OPR 04/4 from 14.12.2018 and by the European Regional Development Fund within the Operational Programme “Science and Education for Smart Growth 2014 – 2020″ under the Project CoE “National center of mechatronics and clean technologies” BG05M2OP001-1.001-0008. | Approved | Most recent IF: 7.7; 2023 IF: 4.292 | ||
| Call Number | PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:191816 | Serial | 7117 | ||
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| Author | Ramakers, M.; Trenchev, G.; Heijkers, S.; Wang, W.; Bogaerts, A. | ||||
| Title |
Gliding Arc Plasmatron: Providing an Alternative Method for Carbon Dioxide Conversion | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | Chemsuschem | Abbreviated Journal | Chemsuschem |
| Volume | 10 | Issue | 10 | Pages | 2642-2652 |
| Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
| Abstract | Low-temperature plasmas are gaining a lot of interest for environmental and energy applications. A large research field in these applications is the conversion of CO2 into chemicals and fuels. Since CO2 is a very stable molecule, a key performance indicator for the research on plasma-based CO2 conversion is the energy efficiency. Until now, the energy efficiency in atmospheric plasma reactors is quite low, and therefore we employ here a novel type of plasma reactor, the gliding arc plasmatron (GAP). This paper provides a detailed experimental and computational study of the CO2 conversion, as well as the energy cost and efficiency in a GAP. A comparison with thermal conversion, other plasma types and other novel CO2 conversion technologies is made to find out whether this novel plasma reactor can provide a significant contribution to the much-needed efficient conversion of CO2. From these comparisons it becomes evident that our results are less than a factor of two away from being cost competitive and already outperform several other new technologies. Furthermore, we indicate how the performance of the GAP can still be improved by further exploiting its non-equilibrium character. Hence, it is clear that the GAP is very promising for CO2 conversion. | ||||
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| Language | Wos | 000403934400014 | Publication Date | 2017-05-22 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 1864-5631 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
| Impact Factor | 7.226 | Times cited | 42 | Open Access | OpenAccess |
| Notes | Federaal Wetenschapsbeleid; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, G.0383.16N 11U5316N ; Horizon 2020, 657304 ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 7.226 | ||
| Call Number | PLASMANT @ plasmant @ c:irua:144184 | Serial | 4616 | ||
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| Author | Wang, W.; Mei, D.; Tu, X.; Bogaerts, A. | ||||
| Title |
Gliding arc plasma for CO 2 conversion: Better insights by a combined experimental and modelling approach | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | Chemical engineering journal | Abbreviated Journal | Chem Eng J |
| Volume | 330 | Issue | Pages | 11-25 | |
| Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
| Abstract | A gliding arc plasma is a potential way to convert CO2 into CO and O2, due to its non-equilibrium character, but little is known about the underlying mechanisms. In this paper, a self-consistent two-dimensional (2D) gliding arc model is developed, with a detailed non-equilibrium CO2 plasma chemistry, and validated with experiments. Our calculated values of the electron number density in the plasma, the CO2 conversion and energy efficiency show reasonable agreement with the experiments, indicating that the model can provide a realistic picture of the plasma chemistry. Comparison of the results with classical thermal conversion, as well as other plasma-based technologies for CO2 conversion reported in literature, demonstrates the non-equilibrium character of the gliding arc, and indicates that the gliding arc is a promising plasma reactor for CO2 conversion. However, some process modifications should be exploited to further improve its performance. As the model provides a realistic picture of the plasma behaviour, we use it first to investigate the plasma characteristics in a whole gliding arc cycle, which is necessary to understand the underlying mechanisms. Subsequently, we perform a chemical kinetics analysis, to investigate the different pathways for CO2 loss and formation. Based on the revealed discharge properties and the underlying CO2 plasma chemistry, the model allows us to propose solutions on how to further improve the CO2 conversion and energy efficiency by a gliding arc plasma. |
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| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | Wos | 000414083300002 | Publication Date | 2017-07-22 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 1385-8947 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
| Impact Factor | 6.216 | Times cited | 38 | Open Access | OpenAccess |
| Notes | This research was supported by the European Marie Skłodowska- Curie Individual Fellowship “GlidArc” within Horizon 2020 (Grant No. 657304) and by the FWO project (grant G.0383.16N). The support of this experimental work by the EPSRC CO2Chem Seedcorn Grant and the FWO travel grant for study abroad (Grant K2.128.17N) is gratefully acknowledged. The calculations were performed using the Turing HPC infrastructure at the CalcUA core facility of the Universiteit Antwerpen (UAntwerpen), a division of the Flemish Supercomputer Center VSC, funded by the Hercules Foundation, the Flemish Government (department EWI) and the UAntwerpen. | Approved | Most recent IF: 6.216 | ||
| Call Number | PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:145033 | Serial | 4636 | ||
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| Author | Zhao, S.-X.; Gao, F.; Wang, Y.-N.; Bogaerts, A. | ||||
| Title |
Gas ratio effects on the Si etch rate and profile uniformity in an inductively coupled Ar/CF4 plasma | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
| Year | 2013 | Publication | Plasma sources science and technology | Abbreviated Journal | Plasma Sources Sci T |
| Volume | 22 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 015017-15018 |
| Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
| Abstract | In this work, a hybrid model is used to investigate the effect of different gas ratios on the Si etching and polymer film deposition characteristics in an Ar/CF4 inductively coupled plasma. The influence of the surface processes on the bulk plasma properties is studied, and also the spatial characteristics of important gas phase and etched species. The densities of F and CF2 decrease when the surface module is included in the simulations, due to the species consumption caused by etching and polymer deposition. The influence of the surface processes on the bulk plasma depends on the Ar/CF4 gas ratio. The deposited polymer becomes thicker at high CF4 content because of more abundant CFx radicals. As a result of the competition between the polymer thickness and the F flux, the etch rate first increases and then decreases upon increasing the CF4 content. The electron properties, more specifically the electron density profile, affect the Si etch characteristics substantially by determining the radical density and flux profiles. In fact, the radial profile of the etch rate is more uniform at low CF4 content since the electron density has a smooth distribution. At high CF4 content, the etch rate is less uniform with a minimum halfway along the wafer radius, because the electron density distribution is more localized. Therefore, our calculations predict that it is better to work at relatively high Ar/CF4 gas ratios, in order to obtain high etch rate and good profile uniformity for etch applications. This, in fact, corresponds to the typical experimental etch conditions in Ar/CF4 gas mixtures as found in the literature, where Ar is typically present at a much higher concentration than CF4. | ||||
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| Publisher | Institute of Physics | Place of Publication | Bristol | Editor | |
| Language | Wos | 000314966300022 | Publication Date | 2012-12-20 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0963-0252;1361-6595; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
| Impact Factor | 3.302 | Times cited | 11 | Open Access | |
| Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.302; 2013 IF: 3.056 | |||
| Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:102583 | Serial | 1320 | ||
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| Author | Aerts, R.; Tu, X.; Van Gaens, W.; Whitehead, J.C.; Bogaerts, A. | ||||
| Title |
Gas purification by nonthermal plasma : a case study of ethylene | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
| Year | 2013 | Publication | Environmental science and technology | Abbreviated Journal | Environ Sci Technol |
| Volume | 47 | Issue | 12 | Pages | 6478-6485 |
| Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
| Abstract | The destruction of ethylene in a dielectric barrier discharge plasma is investigated by the combination of kinetic modeling and experiments, as a case study for plasma-based gas purification. The influence of the specific energy deposition on the removal efficiency and the selectivity toward CO and CO2 is studied for different concentrations of ethylene. The model allows the identication of the destruction pathway in dry and humid air. The latter is found to be mainly initiated by metastable N2 molecules, but the further destruction steps are dominated by O atoms and OH radicals. Upon increasing air humidity, the removal efficiency drops by ±15% (from 85% to 70%), but the selectivity toward CO and CO2 stays more or less constant at 60% and 22%, respectively. Beside CO and CO2, we also identified acetylene, formaldehyde, and water as byproducts of the destruction process, with concentrations of 1606 ppm, 15033 ppm, and 185 ppm in humid air (with 20% RH), respectively. Finally, we investigated the byproducts generated by the humid air discharge itself, which are the greenhouse gases O3, N2O, and the toxic gas NO2. | ||||
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| Publisher | Place of Publication | Easton, Pa | Editor | ||
| Language | Wos | 000320749000051 | Publication Date | 2013-05-15 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0013-936X;1520-5851; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
| Impact Factor | 6.198 | Times cited | 56 | Open Access | |
| Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 6.198; 2013 IF: 5.481 | |||
| Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:108743 | Serial | 1319 | ||
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| Author | Bogaerts, A.; Neyts, E.; Gijbels, R.; van der Mullen, J. | ||||
| Title |
Gas discharge plasmas and their applications | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
| Year | 2002 | Publication | Spectrochimica acta: part B : atomic spectroscopy | Abbreviated Journal | Spectrochim Acta B |
| Volume | 57 | Issue | Pages | 609-658 | |
| Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
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| Publisher | Place of Publication | Oxford | Editor | ||
| Language | Wos | 000175779700001 | Publication Date | 2002-10-15 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0584-8547; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
| Impact Factor | 3.241 | Times cited | 462 | Open Access | |
| Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.241; 2002 IF: 2.695 | |||
| Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:40181 | Serial | 1317 | ||
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| Author | Bogaerts, A.; Gijbels, R.; Gamez, G.; Hieftje, G.M. | ||||
| Title |
Fundamental studies on a planar-cathode direct current glow discharge: part 2: numerical modeling and comparison with laser scattering experiments | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
| Year | 2004 | Publication | Spectrochimica acta: part B : atomic spectroscopy | Abbreviated Journal | Spectrochim Acta B |
| Volume | 59 | Issue | Pages | 449-460 | |
| Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
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| Publisher | Place of Publication | Oxford | Editor | ||
| Language | Wos | 000221577100009 | Publication Date | 2004-05-12 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0584-8547; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
| Impact Factor | 3.241 | Times cited | 26 | Open Access | |
| Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.241; 2004 IF: 3.086 | |||
| Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:44506 | Serial | 1311 | ||
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| Author | Gamez, G.; Bogaerts, A.; Andrade, F.; Hieftje, G.M. | ||||
| Title |
Fundamental studies on a planar-cathode direct current glow discharge: part 1: characterization via laser scattering techniques | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
| Year | 2004 | Publication | Spectrochimica acta: part B : atomic spectroscopy | Abbreviated Journal | Spectrochim Acta B |
| Volume | 59 | Issue | Pages | 435-447 | |
| Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
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| Publisher | Place of Publication | Oxford | Editor | ||
| Language | Wos | 000221577100008 | Publication Date | 2004-03-13 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0584-8547; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
| Impact Factor | 3.241 | Times cited | 24 | Open Access | |
| Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.241; 2004 IF: 3.086 | |||
| Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:44505 | Serial | 1310 | ||
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| Author | Bogaerts, A.; Gijbels, R. | ||||
| Title |
Fundamental aspects and applications of glow discharge spectrometric techniques | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
| Year | 1998 | Publication | Spectrochimica acta: part B : atomic spectroscopy | Abbreviated Journal | Spectrochim Acta B |
| Volume | 53 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 1-42 |
| Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
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| Publisher | Place of Publication | Oxford | Editor | ||
| Language | Wos | 000074078200001 | Publication Date | 2002-07-25 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0584-8547; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
| Impact Factor | 3.241 | Times cited | 49 | Open Access | |
| Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.241; 1998 IF: 2.758 | |||
| Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:19612 | Serial | 1308 | ||
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| Author | Rouwenhorst, K.H.R.; Jardali, F.; Bogaerts, A.; Lefferts, L. | ||||
| Title |
From the Birkeland–Eyde process towards energy-efficient plasma-based NOXsynthesis: a techno-economic analysis | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
| Year | 2021 | Publication | Energy & Environmental Science | Abbreviated Journal | Energ Environ Sci |
| Volume | 14 | Issue | 5 | Pages | 2520-2534 |
| Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
| Abstract | Plasma-based NO<sub>X</sub>synthesis<italic>via</italic>the Birkeland–Eyde process was one of the first industrial nitrogen fixation methods. However, this technology never played a dominant role for nitrogen fixation, due to the invention of the Haber–Bosch process. Recently, nitrogen fixation by plasma technology has gained significant interest again, due to the emergence of low cost, renewable electricity. We first present a short historical background of plasma-based NO<sub>X</sub>synthesis. Thereafter, we discuss the reported performance for plasma-based NO<sub>X</sub>synthesis in various types of plasma reactors, along with the current understanding regarding the reaction mechanisms in the plasma phase, as well as on a catalytic surface. Finally, we benchmark the plasma-based NO<sub>X</sub>synthesis process with the electrolysis-based Haber–Bosch process combined with the Ostwald process, in terms of the investment cost and energy consumption. This analysis shows that the energy consumption for NO<sub>X</sub>synthesis with plasma technology is almost competitive with the commercial process with its current best value of 2.4 MJ mol N<sup>−1</sup>, which is required to decrease further to about 0.7 MJ mol N<sup>−1</sup>in order to become fully competitive. This may be accomplished through further plasma reactor optimization and effective plasma–catalyst coupling. | ||||
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| Language | Wos | 000639255800001 | Publication Date | 2021-03-31 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 1754-5692 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
| Impact Factor | 29.518 | Times cited | Open Access | OpenAccess | |
| Notes | H2020 European Research Council; Horizon 2020, 810182 ; Ministerie van Economische Zaken en Klimaat; This research was supported by the TKI-Energie from Toeslag voor Topconsortia voor Kennis en Innovatie (TKI) from the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy, the Excellence of Science FWO-FNRS project (FWO grant ID GoF9618n, EOS ID 30505023), and the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 810182 – SCOPE ERC Synergy project). | Approved | Most recent IF: 29.518 | ||
| Call Number | PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:178173 | Serial | 6763 | ||
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| Author | Bogaerts, A.; Neyts, E.C.; Guaitella, O.; Murphy, A.B. | ||||
| Title |
Foundations of plasma catalysis for environmental applications | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | Plasma Sources Science & Technology | Abbreviated Journal | Plasma Sources Sci T |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
| Abstract | Plasma catalysis is gaining increasing interest for various applications, but the underlying mechanisms are still far from understood. Hence, more fundamental research is needed to understand these mechanisms. This can be obtained by both modelling and experiments. This foundations paper describes the fundamental insights in plasma catalysis, as well as efforts to gain more insights by modelling and experiments. Furthermore, it discusses the state-of-the-art of the major plasma catalysis applications, as well as successes and challenges of technology transfer of these applications. | ||||
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| Language | Wos | 000804396200001 | Publication Date | 2022-03-21 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0963-0252 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
| Impact Factor | 3.8 | Times cited | Open Access | OpenAccess | |
| Notes | H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions, 823745 ; H2020 European Research Council, 810182 ; We acknowldege financial support from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation programme (Grant Agreement No. 810182 – SCOPE ERC Synergy project) and the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 813393 (PIONEER). | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.8 | ||
| Call Number | PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:188539 | Serial | 7070 | ||
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| Author | Alves, L.L.; Bogaerts, A.; Guerra, V.; Turner, M.M. | ||||
| Title |
Foundations of modelling of nonequilibrium low-temperature plasmas | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | Plasma sources science and technology | Abbreviated Journal | Plasma Sources Sci T |
| Volume | 27 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 023002 |
| Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
| Abstract | This work explains the need for plasma models, introduces arguments for choosing the type of model that better fits the purpose of each study, and presents the basics of the most common nonequilibrium low-temperature plasma models and the information available from each one, along with an extensive list of references for complementary in-depth reading. The paper presents the following models, organised according to the level of multi-dimensional description of the plasma: kinetic models, based on either a statistical particle-in-cell/Monte-Carlo approach or the solution to the Boltzmann equation (in the latter case, special focus is given to the description of the electron kinetics); multi-fluid models, based on the solution to the hydrodynamic equations; global (spatially-average) models, based on the solution to the particle and energy rate-balance equations for the main plasma species, usually including a very complete reaction chemistry; mesoscopic models for plasma–surface interaction, adopting either a deterministic approach or a stochastic dynamical Monte-Carlo approach. For each plasma model, the paper puts forward the physics context, introduces the fundamental equations, presents advantages and limitations, also from a numerical perspective, and illustrates its application with some examples. Whenever pertinent, the interconnection between models is also discussed, in view of multi-scale hybrid approaches. | ||||
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| Language | Wos | 000425688600001 | Publication Date | 2018-02-20 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 1361-6595 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
| Impact Factor | 3.302 | Times cited | 17 | Open Access | OpenAccess |
| Notes | The authors would like to thank A Tejero-Del-Caz and A Berthelot for their technical contributions in writing the manuscript. This work was partially funded by Portuguese FCT —Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, under projects UID/ FIS/50010/2013, PTDC/FISPLA/1243/2014 (KIT-PLAS- MEBA) and PTDC/FIS-PLA/1420/2014 (PREMiERE). | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.302 | ||
| Call Number | PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:149391 | Serial | 4810 | ||
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| Author | Neyts, E.C.; van Duin, A.C.T.; Bogaerts, A. | ||||
| Title |
Formation of single layer graphene on nickel under far-from-equilibrium high flux conditions | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
| Year | 2013 | Publication | Nanoscale | Abbreviated Journal | Nanoscale |
| Volume | 5 | Issue | 16 | Pages | 7250-7255 |
| Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
| Abstract | We investigate the theoretical possibility of single layer graphene formation on a nickel surface at different substrate temperatures under far-from-equilibrium high precursor flux conditions, employing state-of-the-art hybrid reactive molecular dynamics/uniform acceptance force bias Monte Carlo simulations. It is predicted that under these conditions, the formation of a single layer graphene-like film may proceed through a combined depositionsegregation mechanism on a nickel substrate, rather than by pure surface segregation as is typically observed for metals with high carbon solubility. At 900 K and above, nearly continuous graphene layers are obtained. These simulations suggest that single layer graphene deposition is theoretically possible on Ni under high flux conditions. | ||||
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| Publisher | Place of Publication | Cambridge | Editor | ||
| Language | Wos | 000322315600019 | Publication Date | 2013-04-26 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 2040-3364;2040-3372; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
| Impact Factor | 7.367 | Times cited | 25 | Open Access | |
| Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 7.367; 2013 IF: 6.739 | |||
| Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:109249 | Serial | 1264 | ||
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| Author | Zhang, Y.; Wang, H.-yu; Zhang, Y.-ru; Bogaerts, A. | ||||
| Title |
Formation of microdischarges inside a mesoporous catalyst in dielectric barrier discharge plasmas | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | Plasma sources science and technology | Abbreviated Journal | Plasma Sources Sci T |
| Volume | 26 | Issue | 26 | Pages | 054002 |
| Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
| Abstract | The formation process of a microdischarge (MD) in both μm- and nm-sized catalyst pores is simulated by a two-dimensional particle-in-cell/Monte Carlo collision model. A parallel-plate dielectric barrier discharge configuration in filamentary mode is considered in ambient air. The discharge is powered by a high voltage pulse. Our calculations reveal that a streamer can penetrate into the surface features of a porous catalyst and MDs can be formed inside both μm- and nm-sized pores, yielding ionization inside the pore. For the μm-sized pores, the ionization mainly occurs inside the pore, while for the nm-sized pores the ionization is strongest near and inside the pore. Thus, enhanced discharges near and inside the mesoporous catalyst are observed. Indeed, the maximum values of the electric field, ionization rate and electron density occur near and inside the pore. The maximum electric field and electron density inside the pore first increase when the pore size rises from 4 nm to 10 nm, and then they decrease for the 100 nm pore, due to a more pronounced surface discharge for the smaller pores. However, the ionization rate is highest for the 100 nm pore due to the largest effective ionization region. |
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| Language | Wos | 000399277700001 | Publication Date | 2017-04-05 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 1361-6595 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
| Impact Factor | 3.302 | Times cited | 15 | Open Access | OpenAccess |
| Notes | This work was supported by the NSFC (11405067, 11275007, 11375163). Y Zhang gratefully acknowledges the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office for financial support. The authors are very grateful to Wei Jiang for the useful discussions on the photo-ionization model and the particle-incell/ Monte-Carlo model. | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.302 | ||
| Call Number | PLASMANT @ plasmant @ c:irua:142806 | Serial | 4566 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Neyts, E.C.; Bogaerts, A. | ||||
| Title |
Formation of endohedral Ni@C60 and exohedral NiC60 metallofullerene complexes by simulated ion implantation | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
| Year | 2009 | Publication | Carbon | Abbreviated Journal | Carbon |
| Volume | 47 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 1028-1033 |
| Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
| Abstract | The interaction of thermal and hyperthermal Ni ions with gas-phase C60 fullerene was investigated at two temperatures with classical molecular dynamics simulations using a recently developed interatomic many-body potential. The interaction between Ni and C60 is characterized in terms of the NiC60 binding sites, complex formation, and the collision and temperature induced deformation of the C60 cage structure. The simulations show how ion implantation theoretically allows the synthesis of both endohedral Ni@C60 and exohedral NiC60 metallofullerene complexes. | ||||
| Address | |||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Oxford | Editor | ||
| Language | Wos | 000264252900012 | Publication Date | 2008-12-25 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0008-6223; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
| Impact Factor | 6.337 | Times cited | 15 | Open Access | |
| Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 6.337; 2009 IF: 4.504 | |||
| Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:76434 | Serial | 1260 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Tinck, S.; Altamirano-Sánchez, E.; De Schepper, P.; Bogaerts, A. | ||||
| Title |
Formation of a nanoscale SiO2 capping layer on photoresist lines with an Ar/SiCl4/O2 inductively coupled plasma : a modeling investigation | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
| Year | 2014 | Publication | Plasma processes and polymers | Abbreviated Journal | Plasma Process Polym |
| Volume | 11 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 52-62 |
| Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
| Abstract | PECVD of a nanoscale SiO2 capping layer using low pressure SiCl4/O-2/Ar plasmas is numerically investigated. The purpose of this capping layer is to restore photoresist profiles with improved line edge roughness. A 2D plasma and Monte Carlo feature profile model are applied for this purpose. The deposited films are calculated for various operating conditions to obtain a layer with desired shape. An increase in pressure results in more isotropic deposition with a higher deposition rate, while a higher power creates a more anisotropic process. Dilution of the gas mixture with Ar does not result in an identical capping layer shape with a thickness linearly correlated to the dilution. Finally, a substrate bias seems to allow proper control of the vertical deposition rate versus sidewall deposition as desired. | ||||
| Address | |||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Weinheim | Editor | ||
| Language | Wos | 000330588800006 | Publication Date | 2013-11-18 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 1612-8850; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
| Impact Factor | 2.846 | Times cited | 1 | Open Access | |
| Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.846; 2014 IF: 2.453 | |||
| Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:115735 | Serial | 1256 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Tinck, S.; Neyts, E.C.; Bogaerts, A. | ||||
| Title |
Fluorinesilicon surface reactions during cryogenic and near room temperature etching | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
| Year | 2014 | Publication | The journal of physical chemistry: C : nanomaterials and interfaces | Abbreviated Journal | J Phys Chem C |
| Volume | 118 | Issue | 51 | Pages | 30315-30324 |
| Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
| Abstract | Cyrogenic etching of silicon is envisaged to enable better control over plasma processing in the microelectronics industry, albeit little is known about the fundamental differences compared to the room temperature process. We here present molecular dynamics simulations carried out to obtain sticking probabilities, thermal desorption rates, surface diffusion speeds, and sputter yields of F, F2, Si, SiF, SiF2, SiF3, SiF4, and the corresponding ions on Si(100) and on SiF13 surfaces, both at cryogenic and near room temperature. The different surface behavior during conventional etching and cryoetching is discussed. F2 is found to be relatively reactive compared to other species like SiF03. Thermal desorption occurs at a significantly lower rate under cryogenic conditions, which results in an accumulation of physisorbed species. Moreover, ion incorporation is often observed for ions with energies of 30400 eV, which results in a relatively low net sputter yield. The obtained results suggest that the actual etching of Si, under both cryogenic and near room temperature conditions, is based on the complete conversion of the Si surface to physisorbed SiF4, followed by subsequent sputtering of these molecules, instead of direct sputtering of the SiF03 surface. | ||||
| Address | |||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Washington, D.C. | Editor | ||
| Language | Wos | 000347360200101 | Publication Date | 2014-11-25 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 1932-7447;1932-7455; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
| Impact Factor | 4.536 | Times cited | 11 | Open Access | |
| Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 4.536; 2014 IF: 4.772 | |||
| Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:122957 | Serial | 1239 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Si, X.-J.; Zhao, S.-X.; Xu, X.; Bogaerts, A.; Wang, Y.-N. | ||||
| Title |
Fluid simulations of frequency effects on nonlinear harmonics in inductively coupled plasma | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | Physics of plasmas | Abbreviated Journal | Phys Plasmas |
| Volume | 18 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 033504-033504,9 |
| Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
| Abstract | A fluid model is self-consistently established to investigate the harmonic effects in an inductively coupled plasma, where the electromagnetic field is solved by the finite difference time domain technique. The spatiotemporal distribution of harmonic current density, harmonic potential, and other plasma quantities, such as radio frequency power deposition, plasma density, and electron temperature, have been investigated. Distinct differences in current density have been observed when calculated with and without Lorentz force, which indicates that the nonlinear Lorentz force plays an important role in the harmonic effects, especially at low frequencies. Moreover, the even harmonics are larger than the odd harmonics both in the current density and the potential. Finally, the dependence of various plasma quantities with and without the Lorentz force on various driving frequencies is also examined. It is shown that the deposited power density decreases and the depth of penetration increases slightly because of the Lorentz force. The electron density increases distinctly while the electron temperature remains almost the same when the Lorentz force is taken into account. | ||||
| Address | |||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Woodbury, N.Y. | Editor | ||
| Language | Wos | 000289151900073 | Publication Date | 2011-03-18 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 1070-664X; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
| Impact Factor | 2.115 | Times cited | 7 | Open Access | |
| Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.115; 2011 IF: 2.147 | |||
| Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:87876 | Serial | 1233 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Zhang, Y.-R.; Xu, X.; Bogaerts, A.; Wang, Y.-N. | ||||
| Title |
Fluid simulation of the phase-shift effect in hydrogen capacitively coupled plasmas: 2 : radial uniformity of the plasma characteristics | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
| Year | 2012 | Publication | Journal of physics: D: applied physics | Abbreviated Journal | J Phys D Appl Phys |
| Volume | 45 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 015203-015203,13 |
| Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
| Abstract | A two-dimensional fluid model, including the full set of Maxwell equations, has been developed and applied to investigate the effect of a phase shift between two power sources on the radial uniformity of several plasma characteristics in a hydrogen capacitively coupled plasma. This study was carried out at various frequencies in the range 13.56200 MHz. When the frequency is low, at 13.56 MHz, the plasma density is characterized by an off-axis peak when both power sources are in-phase (phgr = 0), and the best radial uniformity is obtained at phgr = π. This trend can be explained because the radial nonuniformity caused by the electrostatic edge effect can be effectively suppressed by the phase-shift effect at a phase difference equal to π. When the frequency rises to 60 MHz, the plasma density profiles shift smoothly from edge-peaked over uniform to centre-peaked as the phase difference increases, due to the pronounced standing-wave effect, and the best radial uniformity is reached at phgr = 0.3π. At a frequency of 100 MHz, a similar behaviour is observed, except that the maximum of the plasma density moves again towards the radial edge at the reverse-phase case (phgr = π), because of the dominant skin effect. When the frequency is 200 MHz, the bulk plasma density increases significantly with increasing phase-shift values, and a better uniformity is obtained at phgr = 0.4π. This is because the density in the centre increases faster than at the radial edge as the phase difference rises, due to the increasing power deposition Pz in the centre and the decreasing power density Pr at the radial edge. As the phase difference increases to π, the maximum near the radial edge becomes obvious again. This is because the skin effect has a predominant influence on the plasma density under this condition, resulting in a high density at the radial edge. Moreover, the axial ion flux increases monotonically with phase difference, and exhibits similar profiles to the plasma density. The calculation results illustrate that the radial uniformity of the various plasma characteristics is strongly dependent on the applied frequency and the phase shift between both power sources, which is important to realize, for controlling the uniformity of the plasma etch and deposition processes. | ||||
| Address | |||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | London | Editor | ||
| Language | Wos | 000298290000012 | Publication Date | 2011-12-12 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0022-3727;1361-6463; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
| Impact Factor | 2.588 | Times cited | 15 | Open Access | |
| Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.588; 2012 IF: 2.528 | |||
| Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:92852 | Serial | 1231 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Zhang, Y.-R.; Xu, X.; Bogaerts, A.; Wang, Y.-N. | ||||
| Title |
Fluid simulation of the phase-shift effect in hydrogen capacitively coupled plasmas: 1 : transient behaviour of electrodynamics and power deposition | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
| Year | 2012 | Publication | Journal of physics: D: applied physics | Abbreviated Journal | J Phys D Appl Phys |
| Volume | 45 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 015202-015202,11 |
| Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
| Abstract | A two-dimensional self-consistent fluid model coupled with the full set of Maxwell equations is established to investigate the phase-shift effect on the transient behaviour of electrodynamics and power deposition in a hydrogen capacitively coupled plasma. The effect has been examined at 13.56 MHz and 100 MHz, respectively, because of the different phase-shift modulation when the electromagnetic effects are dominant. The results indicate that the spatiotemporal distributions of the plasma characteristics obtained for various phase-shift cases are obviously different both in shape and especially in absolute values. Indeed, when the phase difference varies from 0 to π, there is an increase in the electron flux, thus the power deposition becomes more pronounced. At the frequency of 13.56 MHz, the axial electron flux in the bulk plasma becomes uniform along the z-axis, and the radial electron flux exhibits two peaks within one period at the reverse-phase case, whereas the oscillation is less pronounced at the in-phase case. Furthermore, in the very high frequency discharge, the radial electron flux is alternately positive and negative with four peaks during one period, and the ionization mainly occurs in the sheath region, due to the prominent power deposition there at a phase difference equal to π. | ||||
| Address | |||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | London | Editor | ||
| Language | Wos | 000298290000011 | Publication Date | 2011-12-12 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0022-3727;1361-6463; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
| Impact Factor | 2.588 | Times cited | 57 | Open Access | |
| Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.588; 2012 IF: 2.528 | |||
| Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:92851 | Serial | 1230 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Zhang, Y.-R.; Bogaerts, A.; Wang, Y.-N. | ||||
| Title |
Fluid simulation of the phase-shift effect in Ar/CF4 capacitively coupled plasmas | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
| Year | 2012 | Publication | Journal of physics: D: applied physics | Abbreviated Journal | J Phys D Appl Phys |
| Volume | 45 | Issue | 48 | Pages | 485204 |
| Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
| Abstract | A two-dimensional self-consistent fluid model combined with the full set of Maxwell equations is employed to investigate an Ar/CF4 capacitively coupled plasma, focusing on the phase-shift effect on the plasma characteristics at various frequencies and gas mixture ratios. When the discharge is sustained by a single frequency at 13.56 MHz in an Ar/CF4 mixture with a ratio of 0.9/0.1, no obvious difference is detected between the electron densities obtained in the so-called electrostatic model (with only the static electric fields taken into account) and the electromagnetic model (which includes the electromagnetic effects). However, as the frequency increases to 60 and 100 MHz, the difference becomes distinct, due to the significant influence of the electromagnetic effects. The phase-shift effect on the plasma radial uniformity has also been investigated in a dual frequency discharge, i.e. when the top driven source is switched on with a phase difference phiv ranging from 0 to π, in the frequency range 13.56100 MHz. At low concentration of CF4 (10%), Ar+ ions are the major positive ions in the entire range of frequencies. When the frequency is low, i.e. 13.56 MHz, the Ar+ density exhibits an off-axis peak at phiv = 0 due to the edge effect, and a better uniformity caused by the phase-shift modulation is obtained at phiv = π. At 60 MHz, the Ar+ density varies from edge-peaked at phiv = 0 to uniform (i.e. at phiv = 0.53π), and finally at phiv = π, a broad maximum is observed at the centre due to the standing-wave effect. As the frequency increases to 100 MHz, the best radial uniformity is reached at 0.25π, and the maximum moves again towards the radial wall in the reverse-phase case (phiv = π) due to the dominant skin effect. When the frequency is fixed at 100 MHz, the phase-shift control shows a different behaviour at a high concentration of CF4. For instance, the ${\rm CF}_3 | ||||
| Address | |||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | London | Editor | ||
| Language | Wos | 000311148300011 | Publication Date | 2012-11-06 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0022-3727;1361-6463; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
| Impact Factor | 2.588 | Times cited | 8 | Open Access | |
| Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.588; 2012 IF: 2.528 | |||
| Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:101754 | Serial | 1232 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Zhang, Y.-R.; Gao, F.; Li, X.-C.; Bogaerts, A.; Wang, Y.-N. | ||||
| Title |
Fluid simulation of the bias effect in inductive/capacitive discharges | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
| Year | 2015 | Publication | Journal of vacuum science and technology: A: vacuum surfaces and films | Abbreviated Journal | J Vac Sci Technol A |
| Volume | 33 | Issue | 33 | Pages | 061303 |
| Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
| Abstract | Computer simulations are performed for an argon inductively coupled plasma (ICP) with a capacitive radio-frequency bias power, to investigate the bias effect on the discharge mode transition and on the plasma characteristics at various ICP currents, bias voltages, and bias frequencies. When the bias frequency is fixed at 13.56 MHz and the ICP current is low, e.g., 6A, the spatiotemporal averaged plasma density increases monotonically with bias voltage, and the bias effect is already prominent at a bias voltage of 90 V. The maximum of the ionization rate moves toward the bottom electrode, which indicates clearly the discharge mode transition in inductive/capacitive discharges. At higher ICP currents, i.e., 11 and 13 A, the plasma density decreases first and then increases with bias voltage, due to the competing mechanisms between the ion acceleration power dissipation and the capacitive power deposition. At 11 A, the bias effect is still important, but it is noticeable only at higher bias voltages. At 13 A, the ionization rate is characterized by a maximum at the reactor center near the dielectric window at all selected bias voltages, which indicates that the ICP power, instead of the bias power, plays a dominant role under this condition, and no mode transition is observed. Indeed, the ratio of the bias power to the total power is lower than 0.4 over a wide range of bias voltages, i.e., 0300V. Besides the effect of ICP current, also the effect of various bias frequencies is investigated. It is found that the modulation of the bias power to the spatiotemporal distributions of the ionization rate at 2MHz is strikingly different from the behavior observed at higher bias frequencies. Furthermore, the minimum of the plasma density appears at different bias voltages, i.e., 120V at 2MHz and 90V at 27.12 MHz. | ||||
| Address | |||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | Wos | 000365503800020 | Publication Date | 2015-08-07 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0734-2101;1520-8559; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
| Impact Factor | 1.374 | Times cited | 9 | Open Access | |
| Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.374; 2015 IF: 2.322 | |||
| Call Number | c:irua:126824 | Serial | 1229 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Petrović, D.; Martens, T.; van Dijk, J.; Brok, W.J.M.; Bogaerts, A. | ||||
| Title |
Fluid modelling of an atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge in cylindrical geometry | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
| Year | 2009 | Publication | Journal of physics: D: applied physics | Abbreviated Journal | J Phys D Appl Phys |
| Volume | 42 | Issue | 20 | Pages | 205206,1-205206,12 |
| Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
| Abstract | A numerical parameter study has been performed for a cylindrical atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) in helium with nitrogen impurities using a two-dimensional time-dependent fluid model. The calculated electric currents and gap voltages as a function of time for a given applied potential are presented, as well as the number densities of the various plasma species. This study shows that for the geometry under consideration the applied voltage parameters have a large impact on the electric current profiles and that the discharge current is always determined by the electron and ion conduction currents while the displacement current is nearly negligible. A relative broadening of the current profiles (compared with the duration of the half cycle of the applied voltage) with an increase in the applied frequency is obtained. Nearly sinusoidal current wave forms, usually typical for radio frequency DBDs, are observed while still operating at the frequencies of tens of kilohertz. For the setup under investigation, the Townsend mode of the DBD is observed in the entire range of applied voltage amplitudes and frequencies. It is shown that the average power density dissipated in the discharge increases with rising applied voltage and frequency. An increase in applied voltage frequency leads to an increase in the electron density and a decrease in electron energy, while increasing the voltage amplitude has the opposite effect. | ||||
| Address | |||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | London | Editor | ||
| Language | Wos | 000270563200028 | Publication Date | 2009-09-24 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0022-3727;1361-6463; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
| Impact Factor | 2.588 | Times cited | 29 | Open Access | |
| Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.588; 2009 IF: 2.083 | |||
| Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:78202 | Serial | 1228 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Van Laer, K.; Bogaerts, A. | ||||
| Title |
Fluid modelling of a packed bed dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
| Year | 2016 | Publication | Plasma sources science and technology | Abbreviated Journal | Plasma Sources Sci T |
| Volume | 25 | Issue | 25 | Pages | 015002 |
| Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
| Abstract | A packed bed dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor is computationally studied with a fluid model. Two different complementary axisymmetric 2D geometries are used to mimic the intrinsic 3D problem. It is found that a packing enhances the electric field strength and electron temperature at the contact points of the dielectric material due to polarization of the beads by the applied potential. As a result, these contact points prove to be of direct importance to initiate the plasma. At low applied potential, the discharge stays at the contact points, and shows the properties of a Townsend discharge. When a high enough potential is applied, the plasma will be able to travel through the gaps in between the beads from wall to wall, forming a kind of glow discharge. Therefore, the inclusion of a so-called ‘channel of voids’ is indispensable in any type of packed bed modelling. | ||||
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| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | Wos | 000370974800009 | Publication Date | 2015-12-01 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0963-0252 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
| Impact Factor | 3.302 | Times cited | 50 | Open Access | |
| Notes | The authors gratefully thank St Kolev for the many interesting discussions and the useful advise in setting up the models. This research was carried out in the framework of the network on Physical Chemistry of Plasma-Surface Interactions— Interuniversity Attraction Poles, phase VII (http://psi-iap7.ulb. ac.be/), and supported by the Belgian Science Policy Office (BELSPO). K Van Laer is indebted to the Institute for the Promotion of Innovation by Science and Technology in Flanders (IWT Flanders) for financial support. | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.302 | ||
| Call Number | c:irua:129802 | Serial | 3982 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | De Bie, C.; Verheyde, B.; Martens, T.; van Dijk, J.; Paulussen, S.; Bogaerts, A. | ||||
| Title |
Fluid modeling of the conversion of methane into higher hydrocarbons in an atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | Plasma processes and polymers | Abbreviated Journal | Plasma Process Polym |
| Volume | 8 | Issue | 11 | Pages | 1033-1058 |
| Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
| Abstract | A one-dimensional fluid model for a dielectric barrier discharge in methane, used as a chemical reactor for gas conversion, is developed. The model describes the gas phase chemistry governing the conversion process of methane to higher hydrocarbons. The spatially averaged densities of the various plasma species as a function of time are discussed. Besides, the conversion of methane and the yields of the reaction products as a function of the residence time in the reactor are shown and compared with experimental data. Higher hydrocarbons (C2Hy and C3Hy) and hydrogen gas are typically found to be important reaction products. Furthermore, the main underlying reaction pathways are determined. | ||||
| Address | |||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Weinheim | Editor | ||
| Language | Wos | 000297745500005 | Publication Date | 2011-07-11 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 1612-8850; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
| Impact Factor | 2.846 | Times cited | 70 | Open Access | |
| Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.846; 2011 IF: 2.468 | |||
| Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:92443 | Serial | 1227 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Aghaei, M.; Bogaerts, A. | ||||
| Title |
Flowing Atmospheric Pressure Afterglow for Ambient Ionization: Reaction Pathways Revealed by Modeling | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
| Year | 2021 | Publication | Analytical Chemistry | Abbreviated Journal | Anal Chem |
| Volume | 93 | Issue | 17 | Pages | 6620-6628 |
| Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
| Abstract | We describe the plasma chemistry in a helium flowing atmospheric pressure afterglow (FAPA) used for analytical spectrometry, by means of a quasione-dimensional (1D) plasma chemical kinetics model. We study the effect of typical impurities present in the feed gas, as well as the afterglow in ambient humid air. The model provides the species density profiles in the discharge and afterglow regions and the chemical pathways. We demonstrate that H, N, and O atoms are formed in the discharge region, while the dominant reactive neutral species in the afterglow are O3 and NO. He* and He2* are responsible for Penning ionization of O2, N2, H2O, H2, and N, and especially O and H atoms. Besides, He2+ also contributes to ionization of N2, O2, H2O, and O through charge transfer reactions. From the pool of ions created in the discharge, NO+ and (H2O)3H+ are the dominant ions in the afterglow. Moreover, negatively charged clusters, such as NO3H2O− and NO2H2O−, are formed and their pathway is discussed as well. Our model predictions are in line with earlier observations in the literature about the important reagent ions and provide a comprehensive overview of the underlying pathways. The model explains in detail why helium provides a high analytical sensitivity because of high reagent ion formation by both Penning ionization and charge transfer. Such insights are very valuable for improving the analytical performance of this (and other) ambient desorption/ionization source(s). | ||||
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| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | Wos | 000648505900008 | Publication Date | 2021-05-04 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0003-2700 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
| Impact Factor | 6.32 | Times cited | Open Access | OpenAccess | |
| Notes | Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, 6713 ; The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (FWO) grant number 6713. The computational work was carried out using the Turing HPC infrastructure at the CalcUA core facility of the Universiteit Antwerpen (UA), a division of the Flemish Supercomputer Center VSC, funded by the Hercules Foundation, the Flemish Government (Department EWI), and the UA. The authors also thank J. T. Shelley for providing experimental data for the gas velocity behind the anode disk and before the mass spectrometer interface, to validate our model. | Approved | Most recent IF: 6.32 | ||
| Call Number | PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:178126 | Serial | 6762 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Lamonier, J.-F.; Bogaerts, A. | ||||
| Title |
Feature Papers to Celebrate “Environmental Catalysis”—Trends & Outlook | Type | Editorial | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | Catalysts | Abbreviated Journal | Catalysts |
| Volume | 12 | Issue | 7 | Pages | 720 |
| Keywords | Editorial; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
| Abstract | This Special Issue collects three reviews, eight articles, and two communications related to the design of catalysts for environmental applications, such as the transformation of several pollutants into harmless or valuable products [...] | ||||
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| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | Wos | 000831734700001 | Publication Date | 2022-06-30 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 2073-4344 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record | |
| Impact Factor | 3.9 | Times cited | Open Access | OpenAccess | |
| Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.9 | |||
| Call Number | PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:189202 | Serial | 7074 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Manaigo, F.; Rouwenhorst, K.; Bogaerts, A.; Snyders, R. | ||||
| Title |
Feasibility study of a small-scale fertilizer production facility based on plasma nitrogen fixation | Type | A1 Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2024 | Publication | Energy Conversion and Management | Abbreviated Journal | Energy Conversion and Management |
| Volume | 302 | Issue | Pages | 118124 | |
| Keywords | A1 Journal Article; Plasma-based nitrogen fixation Haber-Bosch Feasibility study Fertilizer production; Plasma, laser ablation and surface modeling Antwerp (PLASMANT) ; | ||||
| Abstract | |||||
| Address | |||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | Wos | 001171038200001 | Publication Date | 2024-01-25 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0196-8904 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record | |
| Impact Factor | 10.4 | Times cited | Open Access | Not_Open_Access | |
| Notes | This research is supported by the FNRS-FWO project ‘‘NITROPLASM’’, EOS O005118F. The authors thank Dr. L. Hollevoet (KU Leuven) for the draft reviewing and for providing additional information on the lean NO???? trap. | Approved | Most recent IF: 10.4; 2024 IF: 5.589 | ||
| Call Number | PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:204351 | Serial | 8992 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | van Straaten, M.; Bogaerts, A.; Gijbels, R. | ||||
| Title |
Experimental determination of the energy distribution of ions bombarding the cathode surface in a glow discharge | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
| Year | 1995 | Publication | Spectrochimica acta: part B : atomic spectroscopy | Abbreviated Journal | Spectrochim Acta B |
| Volume | 50 | Issue | Pages | 583-605 | |
| Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
| Abstract | |||||
| Address | |||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Oxford | Editor | ||
| Language | Wos | A1995RD70500026 | Publication Date | 2003-04-25 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0584-8547; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
| Impact Factor | 3.176 | Times cited | 22 | Open Access | |
| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:12269 | Serial | 1136 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Yan, M.; Bogaerts, A.; Gijbels, R. | ||||
| Title |
Evolution of charged particle densities after laser-induced photodetachment in a strongly electronegative RF discharge | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
| Year | 2002 | Publication | IEEE transactions on plasma science | Abbreviated Journal | Ieee T Plasma Sci |
| Volume | 30 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 132-133 |
| Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
| Abstract | |||||
| Address | |||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | New York, N.Y. | Editor | ||
| Language | Wos | 000175845900065 | Publication Date | 2002-11-07 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0093-3813; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record | |
| Impact Factor | 1.052 | Times cited | Open Access | ||
| Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.052; 2002 IF: 1.170 | |||
| Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:40186 | Serial | 1097 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||