Records |
Author |
Xu, W.; Peeters, F.M.; Devreese, J.T. |
Title |
Warm-electron transport in a two-dimensional semiconductor |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Semiconductor science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Semicond Sci Tech |
Volume |
7 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
1251-1256 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Theory of quantum systems and complex systems |
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
A1992JT73000006 |
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0268-1242 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.19 |
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:2915 |
Serial |
3903 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Xiao, Y.M.; Xu, W.; Van Duppen, B.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Infrared to terahertz optical conductivity of n-type and p-type monolayer MoS2 in the presence of Rashba spin-orbit coupling |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
Volume |
94 |
Issue |
94 |
Pages |
155432 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
We investigate the effect of Rashba spin-orbit coupling (SOC) on the optoelectronic properties of n- and p-type monolayer MoS2. The optical conductivity is calculated within the Kubo formalism. We find that the spin-flip transitions enabled by the Rashba SOC result in a wide absorption window in the optical spectrum. Furthermore, we evaluate the effects of the polarization direction of the radiation, temperature, carrier density, and the strength of the Rashba spin-orbit parameter on the optical conductivity. We find that the position, width, and shape of the absorption peak or absorption window can be tuned by varying these parameters. This study shows that monolayer MoS2 can be a promising tunable optical and optoelectronic material that is active in the infrared to terahertz spectral range. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000386097800003 |
Publication Date |
2016-10-18 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2469-9950;2469-9969; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
20 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; Y.M.X. acknowledges financial support from the China Scholarship Council (CSC). This work was also supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11574319), Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant No. 2011YQ130018), Department of Science and Technology of Yunnan Province, and by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. B.V.D. is supported by a Ph.D. fellowship from the Flemish Science Foundation. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:138175 |
Serial |
4355 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Li, L.L.; Zarenia, M.; Xu, W.; Dong, H.M.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Exciton states in a circular graphene quantum dot: Magnetic field induced intravalley to intervalley transition |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
Volume |
95 |
Issue |
95 |
Pages |
045409 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
The magnetic-field dependence of the energy spectrum, wave function, binding energy, and oscillator strength of exciton states confined in a circular graphene quantum dot (CGQD) is obtained within the configuration interaction method. We predict that (i) excitonic effects are very significant in the CGQD as a consequence of a combination of geometric confinement, magnetic confinement, and reduced screening; (ii) two types of excitons (intravalley and intervalley) are present in the CGQD because of the valley degree of freedom in graphene; (iii) the intravalley and intervalley exciton states display different magnetic-field dependencies due to the different electron-hole symmetries of the single-particle energy spectra; (iv) with increasing magnetic field, the exciton ground state in the CGQD undergoes an intravalley to intervalley transition accompanied by a change of angular momentum; (v) the exciton binding energy does not increase monotonically with the magnetic field due to the competition between geometric and magnetic confinements; and (vi) the optical transitions of the intervalley and intravalley excitons can be tuned by the magnetic field, and valley-dependent excitonic transitions can be realized in a CGQD. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000391856000006 |
Publication Date |
2017-01-12 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2469-9950;2469-9969; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
14 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; This work was financially supported by the China Scholarship Council (CSC), the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 11304316, No. 11574319, and No. 11604380), and by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:141444 |
Serial |
4555 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Li, L.L.; Moldovan, D.; Xu, W.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Electric-and magnetic-field dependence of the electronic and optical properties of phosphorene quantum dots |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Nanotechnology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nanotechnology |
Volume |
28 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
085702 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
Recently, black phosphorus quantum dots were fabricated experimentally. Motivated by these experiments, we theoretically investigate the electronic and optical properties of rectangular phosphorene quantum dots (RPQDs) in the presence of an in-plane electric field and a perpendicular magnetic field. The energy spectra and wave functions of RPQDs are obtained numerically using the tight-binding approach. We find edge states within the band gap of the RPQD which are well separated from the bulk states. In an undoped RPQD and for in-plane polarized light, due to the presence of well-defined edge states, we find three types of optical transitions which are between the bulk states, between the edge and bulk states, and between the edge states. The electric and magnetic fields influence the bulk-to-bulk, edge-to-bulk, and edge-to- edge transitions differently due to the different responses of bulk and edge states to these fields. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000403100700001 |
Publication Date |
2017-01-03 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0957-4484 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.44 |
Times cited |
32 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; This work was financially supported by the China Scholarship Council (CSC), the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11304316 and 11574319), and by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.44 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:144325 |
Serial |
4648 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Xiao, Y.M.; Xu, W.; Peeters, F.M.; Van Duppen, B. |
Title |
Multicomponent plasmons in monolayer MoS2 with circularly polarized optical pumping |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
Volume |
96 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
085405 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
By making use of circularly polarized light and electrostatic gating, monolayer molybdenum disulfide (ML – MoS2) can form a platform supporting multiple types of charge carriers. They can be discriminated by their spin, valley index, or whether they are electrons or holes. We investigate the collective properties of those charge carriers and are able to identify distinct plasmon modes. We analyze the corresponding dispersion relation, lifetime, and oscillator strength, and calculate the phase relation between the oscillations in the different components of the plasmon modes. All platforms in ML-MoS2 support a long-wavelength root q plasmon branch at zero kelvins. In addition to this, for an n-component system, n-1 distinct plasmon modes appear as acoustic modes with linear dispersion in the long-wavelength limit. These modes correspond to out-of-phase oscillations in the different fermion liquids and have, although being damped, a relatively long lifetime. Additionally, we also find distinct modes at large wave vectors that are more strongly damped by intraband processes. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
American Physical Society |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000406861600001 |
Publication Date |
2017-08-04 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2469-9969; 2469-9950 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; Y.M.X. acknowledges financial support from the China Scholarship Council (CSC). B.V.D. is supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl) through a postdoctoral fellowship. This work was also supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 11574319 and No. 11304272), the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant No. 2011YQ130018), the Department of Science and Technology of Yunnan Province, the Applied Basic Research Foundation of Yunnan Province (2013FD003), and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:145729 |
Serial |
4745 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Li, L.L.; Moldovan, D.; Xu, W.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Electronic properties of bilayer phosphorene quantum dots in the presence of perpendicular electric and magnetic fields |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
Volume |
96 |
Issue |
15 |
Pages |
155425 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
Using the tight-binding approach, we investigate the electronic properties of bilayer phosphorene (BLP) quantum dots (QDs) in the presence of perpendicular electric and magnetic fields. Since BLP consists of two coupled phosphorene layers, it is of interest to examine the layer-dependent electronic properties of BLP QDs, such as the electronic distributions over the two layers and the so-produced layer-polarization features, and to see how these properties are affected by the magnetic field and the bias potential. We find that in the absence of a bias potential only edge states are layer polarized while the bulk states are not, and the layer-polarization degree (LPD) of the unbiased edge states increases with increasing magnetic field. However, in the presence of a bias potential both the edge and bulk states are layer polarized, and the LPD of the bulk (edge) states depends strongly (weakly) on the interplay of the bias potential and the interlayer coupling. At high magnetic fields, applying a bias potential renders the bulk electrons in a BLP QD to be mainly distributed over the top or bottom layer, resulting in layer-polarized bulk Landau levels (LLs). In the presence of a large bias potential that can drive a semiconductor-to-semimetal transition in BLP, these bulk LLs exhibit different magnetic-field dependences, i.e., the zeroth LLs exhibit a linearlike dependence on the magnetic field while the other LLs exhibit a square-root-like dependence. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
American Physical Society |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000412699800005 |
Publication Date |
2017-10-10 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2469-9969; 2469-9950 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
28 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; This work was financially supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11574319), and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:146686 |
Serial |
4782 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Mei, H.; Xu, W.; Wang, C.; Yuan, H.; Zhang, C.; Ding, L.; Zhang, J.; Deng, C.; Wang, Y.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Terahertz magneto-optical properties of bi- and tri-layer graphene |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Journal of physics : condensed matter |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys-Condens Mat |
Volume |
30 |
Issue |
17 |
Pages |
175701 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
Magneto-optical (MO) properties of bi- and tri-layer graphene are investigated utilizing terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz TDS) in the presence of a strong magnetic field at room-temperature. In the Faraday configuration and applying optical polarization measurements, we measure the real and imaginary parts of the longitudinal and transverse MO conductivities of different graphene samples. The obtained experimental data fits very well with the classical MO Drude formula. Thus, we are able to obtain the key sample and material parameters of bi- and tri-layer graphene, such as the electron effective mass, the electronic relaxation time and the electron density. It is found that in high magnetic fields the electronic relaxation time tau for bi- and tri-layer graphene increases with magnetic field B roughly in a form tau similar to B-2. Most importantly, we obtain the electron effective mass for bi- and tri-layer graphene at room-temperature under non-resonant conditions. This work shows how the advanced THz MO techniques can be applied for the investigation into fundamental physics properties of atomically thin 2D electronic systems. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000429329500001 |
Publication Date |
2018-03-20 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0953-8984 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.649 |
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11574319, 11304317, 11304272), the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2011YQ130018), the Center of Science and Technology of Hefei Academy of Science, the Department of Science and Technology of Yunnan Province, and by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.649 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:150715UA @ admin @ c:irua:150715 |
Serial |
4983 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Zhao, C.X.; Xu, W.; Dong, H.M.; Yu, Y.; Qin, H.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Enhancement of plasmon-photon coupling in grating coupled graphene inside a Fabry-Perot cavity |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Solid state communications |
Abbreviated Journal |
Solid State Commun |
Volume |
280 |
Issue |
280 |
Pages |
45-49 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
We present a theoretical investigation of the plasmon-polariton modes in grating coupled graphene inside a Fabry-Perot cavity. The cavity or photon modes of the device are determined by the Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) simulations and the corresponding plasmon-polariton modes are obtained by applying a many-body self-consistent field theory. We find that in such a device structure, the electric field strength of the incident electromagnetic (EM) field can be significantly enhanced near the edges of the grating strips. Thus, the strong coupling between the EM field and the plasmons in graphene can be achieved and the features of the plasmon-polariton oscillations in the structure can be observed. It is found that the frequencies of the plasmon-polariton modes are in the terahertz (THz) bandwidth and depend sensitively on electron density which can be tuned by applying a gate voltage. Moreover, the coupling between the cavity photons and the plasmons in graphene can be further enhanced by increasing the filling factor of the device. This work can help us to gain an in-depth understanding of the THz plasmonic properties of graphene-based structures. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000439059600008 |
Publication Date |
2018-06-18 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0038-1098 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
1.554 |
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grand No. 11604192 and Grant No. 11574319); the Center of Science and Technology of Hefei Academy of Science; the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant No. 2011YQ130018); Department of Science and Technology of Yunnan Province; Chinese Academy of Sciences. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.554 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:152369UA @ admin @ c:irua:152369 |
Serial |
5024 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Dong, H.M.; Xu, W.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Electrical generation of terahertz blackbody radiation from graphene |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Optics express |
Abbreviated Journal |
Opt Express |
Volume |
26 |
Issue |
19 |
Pages |
24621-24626 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
Recent experimental work on the application of graphene for novel illumination motivated us to present a theoretical study of the blackbody radiation emission from a freely suspended graphene driven by a dc electric field. Strong terahertz (THz) emission, with intensity up to mW/cm(2), can be generated with increasing electric field strength due to the heating of electrons in graphene. We show that the intensity of the THz emission generated electrically from graphene depends rather sensitively on the lattice temperature in relatively weak electric fields, whereas it is less sensitive to the lattice temperature in relative strong electric fields. Our study highlights the practical application of graphene as intense THz source where the radiation is generated electrically. (C) 2018 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing Agreement |
Address |
|
Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000444705000026 |
Publication Date |
2018-09-05 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1094-4087 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.307 |
Times cited |
14 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (11604380, 11574319); Center of Science and Technology of Hefei Academy of Science (2016FXZY002); Department of Science and Technology of Yunnan Province (2016FC001). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.307 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:153632UA @ admin @ c:irua:153632 |
Serial |
5095 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Li, L.L.; Partoens, B.; Xu, W.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Electric-field modulation of linear dichroism and Faraday rotation in few-layer phosphorene |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
2D materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
2D Mater |
Volume |
6 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
015032 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
Electro-optical modulators, which use an electric voltage (or an electric field) to modulate a beam of light, are essential elements in present-day telecommunication devices. Using a self-consistent tight-binding approach combined with the standard Kubo formula, we show that the optical conductivity and the linear dichroism of few-layer phosphorene can be modulated by a perpendicular electric field. We find that the field-induced charge screening plays a significant role in modulating the optical conductivity and the linear dichroism. Distinct absorption peaks are induced in the conductivity spectrum due to the strong quantum confinement along the out-of-plane direction and to the field-induced forbidden-to-allowed transitions. The field modulation of the linear dichroism becomes more pronounced with increasing number of phosphorene layers. We also show that the Faraday rotation is present in few-layer phosphorene even in the absence of an external magnetic field. This optical Hall effect is induced by the reduced lattice symmetry of few-layer phosphorene. The Faraday rotation is greatly influenced by the field-induced charge screening and is strongly dependent on the strength of perpendicular electric field and on the number of phosphorene layers. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000454321100002 |
Publication Date |
2018-11-28 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2053-1583 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
6.937 |
Times cited |
23 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; This work was financially supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl) and by the FLAG-ERA project TRANS-2D-TMD. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.937 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:156776 |
Serial |
5207 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Yuan, H.F.; Xu, W.; Zhao, X.N.; Song, D.; Zhang, G.R.; Xiao, Y.M.; Ding, L.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Quantum and transport mobilities of a Na3Bi-based three-dimensional Dirac system |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
Volume |
99 |
Issue |
23 |
Pages |
235303 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
The electronic and transport properties of a three-dimensional (3D) Dirac system are investigated theoretically, which is motivated by recent experimental measurements on quantum and transport mobilities in the 3D Dirac semimetal Na3Bi by J. Xiong et al. [Science 350, 413 (2015); Europhys. Lett. 114, 27002 (2016)]. The electron Hamiltonian is taken from a simplified k center dot p approach. From the obtained electronic band structure and the Fermi energy, we explain why the anomalous effect induced by the chiral anomaly and the Berry curvature in the energy band can be observed experimentally in magnetotransport coefficients in both low-and high-density samples. Moreover, the quantum and transport mobilities are calculated on the basis of the momentum-balance equation derived from a semiclassical Boltzmann equation with the electron-impurity interaction. The quantum and transport mobilities obtained from this study agree both qualitatively and quantitatively with those measured experimentally. We also examine the electron mobilities along different crystal directions in Na3Bi and find them largely anisotropic. The theoretical findings from this work can be helpful in gaining an in-depth understanding of the experimental results and of the basic electronic and transport properties of newly developed 3D Dirac systems. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000471983500006 |
Publication Date |
2019-06-17 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2469-9969; 2469-9950 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:161329 |
Serial |
5425 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Li, Q.N.; Xu, W.; Xiao, Y.M.; Ding, L.; Van Duppen, B.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Optical absorption window in Na₃Bi based three-dimensional Dirac electronic system |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Journal Of Applied Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Appl Phys |
Volume |
128 |
Issue |
15 |
Pages |
155707 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
We present a detailed theoretical study of the optoelectronic properties of a Na3Bi based three-dimensional Dirac electronic system (3DDES). The optical conductivity is evaluated using the energy-balance equation derived from a Boltzmann equation, where the electron Hamiltonian is taken from a simplified k . p approach. We find that for short-wavelength irradiation, the optical absorption in Na3Bi is mainly due to inter-band electronic transitions. In contrast to the universal optical conductance observed for graphene, the optical conductivity for Na3Bi based 3DDES depends on the radiation frequency but not on temperature, carrier density, and electronic relaxation time. In the radiation wavelength regime of about 5 mu m, < lambda < 200 mu m, an optical absorption window is found. This is similar to what is observed in graphene. The position and width of the absorption window depend on the direction of the light polarization and sensitively on temperature, carrier density, and electronic relaxation time. Particularly, we demonstrate that the inter-band optical absorption channel can be switched on and off by applying the gate voltage. This implies that similar to graphene, Na3Bi based 3DDES can also be applied in infrared electro-optical modulators. Our theoretical findings are helpful in gaining an in-depth understanding of the basic optoelectronic properties of recently discovered 3DDESs. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000585807400004 |
Publication Date |
2020-10-21 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0021-8979; 1089-7550 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
3.2 |
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NNSFC Nos. U1930116, U1832153, 11764045, 11574319, and 11847054) and the Center of Science and Technology of Hefei Academy of Science (No. 2016FXZY002). Applied Basic Research Foundation of Department of Science and Technology of Yunnan Province (No. 2019FD134), the Department of Education of Yunnan Province (No. 2018JS010), the Young Backbone Teachers Training Program of Yunnan University, and the Department of Science and Technology of Yunnan Province are acknowledged. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.2; 2020 IF: 2.068 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:173591 |
Serial |
6571 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Zhao, X.N.; Xu, W.; Xiao, Y.M.; Van Duppen, B. |
Title |
Spin polarization in monolayer MoS₂ in the presence of proximity-induced interactions |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
International Journal Of Modern Physics C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int J Mod Phys C |
Volume |
31 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
2050143 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
When monolayer (ML) MoS2 is placed on a substrate, the proximity-induced interactions such as the Rashba spin-orbit coupling (RSOC) and exchange interaction (EI) can be introduced. Thus, the electronic system can behave like a spintronic device. In this study, we present a theoretical study on how the presence of the RSCO and EI can lead to the band splitting, the lifting of the valley degeneracy and to the spin polarization in n- and p-type ML MoS2. We find that the maxima of the in-plane spin orientation in the conduction and valence bands in ML MoS2 depend on the Rashba parameter and the effective Zeeman field factor. At a fixed Rashba parameter, the minima of the split conduction band and the maxima of the split valence band along with the spin polarization in ML MoS2 can be tuned effectively by varying the effective Zeeman field factor. On the basis that the EI can be induced by placing the ML MoS2 on a ferromagnetic substrate or by magnetic doping in ML MoS2, we predict that the interesting spintronic effects can be observed in n- and p-type ML MoS2. This work can be helpful to gain an in-depth understanding of the basic physical properties of ML MoS2 for application in advanced electronic and optoelectronic devices. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000583803200009 |
Publication Date |
2020-06-09 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0129-1831 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
1.9 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant No. 2011YQ130018), Department of Science and Technology of Yunnan Province and by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.9; 2020 IF: 1.171 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:173635 |
Serial |
6609 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Dong, H.M.; Tao, Z.H.; Li, L.L.; Huang, F.; Xu, W.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Substrate dependent terahertz response of monolayer WS₂ |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Applied Physics Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Phys Lett |
Volume |
116 |
Issue |
20 |
Pages |
1-4 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
We investigate experimentally the terahertz (THz) optoelectronic properties of monolayer (ML) tungsten disulfide (WS2) placed on different substrates using THz time-domain spectroscopy (TDS). We find that the THz optical response of n-type ML WS2 depends sensitively on the choice of the substrate. This dependence is found to be a consequence of substrate induced charge transfer, extra scattering centers, and electronic localization. Through fitting the experimental results with the Drude-Smith formula, we can determine the key sample parameters (e.g., the electronic relaxation time, electron density, and electronic localization factor) of ML WS2 on different substrates. The temperature dependence of these parameters is examined. Our results show that the THz TDS technique is an efficient non-contact method that can be utilized to characterize and investigate the optoelectronic properties of nano-devices based on ML WS2. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000536282300001 |
Publication Date |
2020-05-20 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0003-6951; 1077-3118 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
4 |
Times cited |
17 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; This work was supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 2018GF09) and by the National Natural Science foundation of China (Nos. U1930116 and 11574319). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4; 2020 IF: 3.411 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:170255 |
Serial |
6620 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Zhao, X.N.; Xu, W.; Xiao, Y.M.; Liu, J.; Van Duppen, B.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Terahertz optical Hall effect in monolayer MoS₂ in the presence of proximity-induced interactions |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Physical Review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
Volume |
101 |
Issue |
24 |
Pages |
245412-12 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
The effect of proximity-induced interactions such as Rashba spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and exchange interaction on the electronic and optical properties of n-type monolayer (ML) MoS2 is investigated. We predict and demonstrate that the Rashba SOC can induce an in-plane spin splitting with terahertz (THz) energy, while the exchange interaction lifts the energy degeneracy in different valleys. Thus, spin polarization can be achieved in an n-type ML MoS2 and valley Hall or optical Hall effect can be observed using linearly polarized THz radiation. In such a case, the transverse optical conductivity sigma(xy) (omega) results from spin-flip transition within spin-split conduction bands and from the fact that contributions from electrons with different spin orientations in different valleys can no longer be canceled out. Interestingly, we find that for fixed effective Zeeman field (or exchange interaction) the lowest spin-split conduction band in ML MoS2 can be tuned from one in the K valley to another one in the K' valley by varying the Rashba parameter lambda(R). Therefore, by changing lambda(R) we can turn the sign of the spin polarization and Im sigma(xy) (omega) from positive to negative. Moreover, we find that the dominant contribution of the selection rules to sigma(xx)(omega) is from electrons in the K valley and to sigma(xy) (omega) is from electrons in the K' valley. These important and interesting theoretical findings can be helpful to experimental observation of the optical Hall effect in valleytronic systems using linearly polarized THz radiation fields. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000538715500011 |
Publication Date |
2020-06-09 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2469-9969; 2469-9950 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.7 |
Times cited |
8 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No. U1930116, No. U1832153, and No. 11574319) and the Center of Science and Technology of Hefei Academy of Science (Grant No. 2016FXZY002). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.7; 2020 IF: 3.836 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:170206 |
Serial |
6622 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Wang, Q.; Lin, S.; Liu, X.; Xu, W.; Xiao, Y.; Liang, C.; Ding, L.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Photoluminescence and electronic transition behaviors of single-stranded DNA |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Physical Review E |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev E |
Volume |
104 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
034412 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
Due to the potential application of DNA for biophysics and optoelectronics, the electronic energy states and transitions of this genetic material have attracted a great deal of attention recently. However, the fluorescence and corresponding physical process of DNA under optical excitation with photon energies below ultraviolet are still not fully clear. In this work, we experimentally investigate the photoluminescence (PL) properties of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) samples under near-ultraviolet (NUV) and visible excitations (270 similar to 440 nm). Based on the dependence of the PL peak wavelength (lem) upon the excitation wavelength (lex), the PL behaviors of ssDNA can be approximately classified into two categories. In the relatively short excitation wavelength regime, lem is nearly constant due to exciton-like transitions associated with delocalized excitonic states and excimer states. In the relatively long excitation wavelength range, a linear relation of lem = Alex + B with A 0 or A < 0 can be observed, which comes from electronic transitions related to coupled vibrational-electronic levels. Moreover, the transition channels in different excitation wavelength regimes and the effects of strand length and base type can be analyzed on the basis of these results. These important findings not only can give a general description of the electronic energy states and transitional behaviors of ssDNA samples under NUV and visible excitations, but also can be the basis for the application of DNA in nanoelectronics and optoelectronics. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000703562300002 |
Publication Date |
2021-09-20 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2470-0053 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
2.366 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.366 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:182517 |
Serial |
7009 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Man, L.F.; Xu, W.; Xiao, Y.M.; Wen, H.; Ding, L.; Van Duppen, B.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Terahertz magneto-optical properties of graphene hydrodynamic electron liquid |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Physical Review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
Volume |
104 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
125420 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
The discovery of the hydrodynamic electron liquid (HEL) in graphene [D. Bandurin et al., Science 351, 1055 (2016) and J. Crossno et al., Science 351, 1058 (2016)] has marked the birth of the solid-state HEL which can be probed near room temperature in a table-top setup. Here we examine the terahertz (THz) magneto-optical (MO) properties of a graphene HEL. Considering the case where the magnetic length l(B) = root h/eB is comparable to the mean-free path l(ee) for electron-electron interaction in graphene, the MO conductivities are obtained by taking a momentum balance equation approach on the basis of the Boltzmann equation. We find that when l(B) similar to l(ee), the viscous effect in a HEL can weaken significantly the THz MO effects such as cyclotron resonance and Faraday rotation. The upper hybrid and cyclotron resonance magnetoplasmon modes omega(+/-) are also obtained through the RPA dielectric function. The magnetoplasmons of graphene HEL at large wave-vector regime are affected by the viscous effect, and results in red-shifts of the magnetoplasmon frequencies. We predict that the viscosity in graphene HEL can affect strongly the magneto-optical and magnetoplasmonic properties, which can be verified experimentally. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000704419300004 |
Publication Date |
2021-09-15 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2469-9969; 2469-9950 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
4 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:182518 |
Serial |
7029 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Zhang, H.Y.; Xiao, Y.M.; N. Li, Q.; Ding, L.; Van Duppen, B.; Xu, W.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Anisotropic and tunable optical conductivity of a two-dimensional semi-Dirac system in the presence of elliptically polarized radiation |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
Volume |
105 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
115423-115429 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
We investigate the effect of ellipticity ratio of the polarized radiation field on optoelectronic properties of a two-dimensional (2D) semi-Dirac (SD) system. The optical conductivity is calculated within the energy balance equation approach derived from the semiclassical Boltzmann equation. We find that there exists the anisotropic optical absorption induced via both the intra-and interband electronic transition channels in the perpendicular xx and yy directions. Furthermore, we examine the effects of the ellipticity ratio, the temperature, the carrier density, and the band-gap parameter on the optical conductivity of the 2D SD system placed in transverse and vertical directions, respectively. It is shown that the ellipticity ratio, temperature, carrier density, and band-gap parameter can play the important roles in tuning the strength, peak position, and shape of the optical conductivity spectrum. The results obtained from this study indicate that the 2D SD system can be a promising anisotropic and tunable optical and optoelectronic material for applications in innovative 2D optical and optoelectronic devices, which are active in the infrared and terahertz bandwidths. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000802810700002 |
Publication Date |
2022-03-22 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2469-9969; 2469-9950 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.7 |
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.7 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:188660 |
Serial |
7125 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Yang, S.; An, H.; Anastasiadou, D.; Xu, W.; Wu, L.; Wang, H.; de Ruiter, J.; Arnouts, S.; Figueiredo, M.C.; Bals, S.; Altantzis, T.; van der Stam, W.; Weckhuysen, B.M. |
Title |
Waste-derived copper-lead electrocatalysts for CO₂ reduction |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
ChemCatChem |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chemcatchem |
Volume |
14 |
Issue |
18 |
Pages |
e202200754-11 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Applied Electrochemistry & Catalysis (ELCAT) |
Abstract |
It remains a real challenge to control the selectivity of the electrocatalytic CO2 reduction (eCO(2)R) reaction to valuable chemicals and fuels. Most of the electrocatalysts are made of non-renewable metal resources, which hampers their large-scale implementation. Here, we report the preparation of bimetallic copper-lead (CuPb) electrocatalysts from industrial metallurgical waste. The metal ions were extracted from the metallurgical waste through simple chemical treatment with ammonium chloride, and CuxPby electrocatalysts with tunable compositions were fabricated through electrodeposition at varying cathodic potentials. X-ray spectroscopy techniques showed that the pristine electrocatalysts consist of Cu-0, Cu1+ and Pb2+ domains, and no evidence for alloy formation was found. We found a volcano-shape relationship between eCO(2)R selectivity toward two electron products, such as CO, and the elemental ratio of Cu and Pb. A maximum Faradaic efficiency towards CO was found for Cu9.00Pb1.00, which was four times higher than that of pure Cu, under the same electrocatalytic conditions. In situ Raman spectroscopy revealed that the optimal amount of Pb effectively improved the reducibility of the pristine Cu1+ and Pb2+ domains to metallic Cu and Pb, which boosted the selectivity towards CO by synergistic effects. This work provides a framework of thinking to design and tune the selectivity of bimetallic electrocatalysts for CO2 reduction through valorization of metallurgical waste. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000853941300001 |
Publication Date |
2022-06-28 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1867-3880; 1867-3899 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
4.5 |
Times cited |
7 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
Notes |
S.Y and B.M.W. acknowledge support from the EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation Horizon 2020 (SOCRATES-721385; project website: http://etn-socrates.eu/). W.v.d.S., M.C.F. and B.M.W. acknowledge support from the Strategic UU-TU/e Alliance project 'Joint Centre for Chemergy Research'. S.B. acknowledges support from the European Research Council (ERC Consolidator Grant #815128 REALNANO). S.A. and T.A. acknowledge funding from the University of Antwerp Research fund (BOF). The Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility (1W1B, BSRF) is acknowledged for the beamtime. We are grateful to Annelies van der Bok and Bas Salzmann (Condensed Matter and Interfaces, Utrecht University, UU) for the support with the ICP-OES measurements. The authors thank dr. Robin Geitenbeek, Nikos Nikolopoulos, Ioannis Nikolopoulos, Jochem Wijten and Joris Janssens (Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis, UU) for helpful discussions and technical support. The authors also thank Yuang Piao (Materials Chemistry and Catalysis, UU) for the help in the preparation of the figures of the article. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.5 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:190703 |
Serial |
7226 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Cheng, X.; Xu, W.; Wen, H.; Zhang, J.; Zhang, H.; Li, H.; Peeters, F.M.; Chen, Q. |
Title |
Electronic properties of 2H-stacking bilayer MoS₂ measured by terahertz time-domain spectroscopy |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Frontiers of physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
18 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
53303-53311 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
Bilayer (BL) molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) is one of the most important electronic structures not only in valleytronics but also in realizing twistronic systems on the basis of the topological mosaics in moire superlattices. In this work, BL MoS2 on sapphire substrate with 2H-stacking structure is fabricated. We apply the terahertz (THz) time-domain spectroscopy (TDS) for examining the basic optoelectronic properties of this kind of BL MoS2. The optical conductivity of BL MoS2 is obtained in temperature regime from 80 K to 280 K. Through fitting the experimental data with the theoretical formula, the key sample parameters of BL MoS2 can be determined, such as the electron density, the electronic relaxation time and the electronic localization factor. The temperature dependence of these parameters is examined and analyzed. We find that, similar to monolayer (ML) MoS2, BL MoS2 with 2H-stacking can respond strongly to THz radiation field and show semiconductor-like optoelectronic features. The theoretical calculations using density functional theory (DFT) can help us to further understand why the THz optoelectronic properties of BL MoS2 differ from those observed for ML MoS2. The results obtained from this study indicate that the THz TDS can be applied suitably to study the optoelectronic properties of BL MoS2 based twistronic systems for novel applications as optical and optoelectronic materials and devices. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000991955300002 |
Publication Date |
2023-05-22 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2095-0462; 2095-0470 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
7.5 |
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 7.5; 2023 IF: 2.579 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:197398 |
Serial |
8818 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Zhou, S.; Xu, W.; Xiao, Y.; Xiao, H.; Zhang, J.; Wang, Z.; He, G.; Liu, J.; Li, Y.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Influence of neutron irradiation on X-ray diffraction, Raman spectrum and photoluminescence from pyrolytic and hot-pressed hexagonal boron nitride |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Journal of luminescence |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
263 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
120118-8 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) is considered as an ideal semiconductor material for solid-state neutron detector, owing to its large neutron scattering section because of the low atomic number of B and excellent physical properties. Here we study the influence of neutron irradiation on crystal structure and on intermediate energy state (IMES) levels induced by the presence of impurities and defects in hBN. Large-size and thick pyrolytic and hot-pressed hBN (PBN and HBN) samples, which can be directly applied for neutron detector devices, are prepared and bombarded by neutrons with different irradiation fluences. The SEM and TEM are used to observe the sample difference of PBN and HBN. X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy are applied to examine the influence of neutron irradiation on lattice structures along different crystal directions of PBN and HBN samples. Photoluminescence (PL) is employed to study the effect of neutron irradiation on IMESs in these samples. We find that the neutron irradiation does not alter the in-plane lattice structures of both PBN and HBN samples, but it can release the inter-layer tensions induced by sample growth of the PBN samples. Interestingly and surprisingly, the neutron irradiation does not affect the IMES levels responsible for PL generation, where PL is attributed mainly from phonon-assisted radiative electron-hole coupling for both PBN and HBN samples. Furthermore, the results indicate that the neutron irradiation can weaken the effective carrier-phonon coupling and exciton transitions in PBN and HBN samples. Overall, both PBN and HBN samples show some degree of the resistance to neutron irradiation in terms of these basic physical properties. The interesting and important findings from this work can help us to gain an in-depth understanding of the influence of neutron irradiation on basic physical properties of hBN materials. These effects can be taken into account when designing and applying the hBN materials for neutron detectors. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
001077086300001 |
Publication Date |
2023-08-09 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0022-2313 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.6 |
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.6; 2023 IF: 2.686 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:200393 |
Serial |
9047 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Liu, J.; Xu, W.; Xiao, Y.M.; Ding, L.; Li, H.W.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Optical spectrum of n-type and p-type monolayer MoS₂ in the presence of proximity-induced interactions |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Journal of applied physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
134 |
Issue |
22 |
Pages |
224301-224307 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
In this paper, we examined the effects of proximity-induced interactions such as Rashba spin-orbit coupling and effective Zeeman fields (EZFs) on the optical spectrum of n-type and p-type monolayer (ML)-MoS2. The optical conductivity is evaluated using the standard Kubo formula under random-phase approximation by including the effective electron-electron interaction. It has been found that there exist two absorption peaks in n-type ML-MoS2 and two knife shaped absorptions in p-type ML-MoS2, which are contributed by the inter-subband spin-flip electronic transitions within conduction and valence bands at valleys K and K ' with a lifted valley degeneracy. The optical absorptions in n-type and p-type ML-MoS 2 occur in THz and infrared radiation regimes and the position, height, and shape of them can be effectively tuned by Rashba parameter, EZF parameters, and carrier density. The interesting theoretical predictions in this study would be helpful for the experimental observation of the optical absorption in infrared to THz bandwidths contributed by inter-subband spin-flip electronic transitions in a lifted valley degeneracy monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides system. The obtained results indicate that ML-MoS2 with the platform of proximity interactions make it a promising infrared and THz material for optics and optoelectronics. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
001135684400003 |
Publication Date |
2023-12-11 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0021-8979; 1089-7550 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
3.2 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.2; 2023 IF: 2.068 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:202777 |
Serial |
9069 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Xu, W. |
Title |
Plasma-catalytic DRM : study of LDH derived catalyst for DRM in a GAP plasma system |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
350 p. |
Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Laboratory of adsorption and catalysis (LADCA); Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
Plasma is considered one of the promising technologies to solve greenhouse gas problems, as it can activate CO2 and CH4 at relatively low temperatures. Among the various types of plasmas, the gliding arc plasmatron (GAP) is promising, as it has a high level of non-equilibrium and high electron density. Nevertheless, the conversion of CO2 and CH4 in the GAP reactor is limited. Therefore, combining the GAP reactor with catalysts and making use of the heat produced by the plasma to provide thermal energy to the catalyst, forming a post-plasma catalytic (PPC) system, is hypothesized to improve its performance. Therefore, in this PhD research, we investigate important aspects of the PPC concept towards the use of the heat produced by GAP plasma to heat the plasma bed, without additional energy input. Aiming at this, based on a literature study (chapter 1), Ni-loaded layered double hydroxide (LDH) derived catalyst with good thermal catalytic DRM performance were chosen as the catalyst material. Before applying the LDH as a support material, the rehydration property of calcined LDH in moist and liquid environment was studied as part of chapter 2. The data indicated that after high temperatures calcination (600-900 C), the obtained layered double oxides (LDOs) can rehydrate into LDH, although, the rehydrated LDH were different from the original LDH. In chapter 3, different operating conditions, such as gas flow rate, gas compositions (e.g. CH4/CO2 ratio and nitrogen dilution), and addition of H2O were studied to investigate optimal conditions for PPC DRM, identifying possible differences in temperature profiles and exhaust gas compositions that might influence the catalytic performance. Subsequently, the impact of different PPC configurations, making use of the heat and exhaust gas composition produced by the GAP plasma, is shown in Chapter 4. Experiments studying the impact of adjusting the catalyst bed distance to the post-plasma, the catalyst amount, the influence of external heating (below 250 C) and the addition of H2O are discussed. As only limited improvement in the performance was achieved, a new type of catalyst bed was designed and utilized, as described in chapter 5. This improved configuration can realize better heat and mass transfer by directly connecting to the GAP device. The performance was improved and became comparable to the traditional thermal catalytic DRM results obtained at 800 C, although obtained by a fully electrically driven plasma. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:201534 |
Serial |
9074 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Xiao, H.; Zhang, Z.; Xu, W.; Wang, Q.; Xiao, Y.; Ding, L.; Huang, J.; Li, H.; He, B.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Terahertz optoelectronic properties of synthetic single crystal diamond |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Diamond and related materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
139 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
110266-110268 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
A systematic investigation is undertaken for studying the optoelectronic properties of single crystal diamond (SCD) grown by microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition (MPCVD). It is indicated that, without intentional doping and surface treatment during the sample growth, the terahertz (THz) optical conduction in SCD is mainly affected by surface H-terminations, -OH-, O- and N-based functional groups. By using THz time-domain spectroscopy (TDS), we measure the transmittance, the complex dielectric constant and optical conductivity σ(ω) of SCD. We find that SCD does not show typical semiconductor characteristics in THz regime, where σ(ω) cannot be described rightly by the conventional Drude formula. Via fitting the real and imaginary parts of σ(ω) to the Drude-Smith formula, the ratio of the average carrier density to the effective electron mass γ = ne/m*, the electronic relaxation time τ and the electronic backscattering or localization factor can be determined optically. The temperature dependence of these parameters is examined. From the temperature dependence of γ, a metallic to semiconductor transition is observed at about T = 10 K. The temperature dependence of τ is mainly induced by electron coupling with acoustic-phonons and there is a significant effect of photon-induced electron backscattering or localization in SCD. This work demonstrates that THz TDS is a powerful technique in studying SCD which contains H-, N- and O-based bonds and has low electron density and high dc resistivity. The results obtained from this study can benefit us to gain an in-depth understanding of SCD and may provide new guidance for the application of SCD as electronic, optical and optoelectronic materials. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
2023-08-02 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0925-9635 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
Impact Factor |
4.1 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.1; 2023 IF: 2.561 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:200920 |
Serial |
9103 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Zhou, S.; Zhang, C.; Xu, W.; Zhang, J.; Xiao, Y.; Ding, L.; Wen, H.; Cheng, X.; Hu, C.; Li, H.; Li, X.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Observation of temperature induced phase transitions in TiO superconducting thin film via infrared measurement |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Infrared physics and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
137 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
105160-105169 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
In contrast to conventional polycrystalline titanium oxide (TiO), it was found recently that the superconducting transition temperature Tc can be significantly enhanced from about 2 K to 7.4 K in cubic TiO thin films grown epitaxially on alpha-Al2O3 substrates. This kind of TiO film is also expected to have distinctive optoelectronic properties, which are still not very clear up to now. Herein, by using infrared (IR) reflection measurement we investigate the temperature-dependent optoelectronic response of a cubic TiO thin film, in which temperature induced phase transitions are observed. The semiconductor-, metallic- and semiconductor-like electronic phases of this superconducting film are found in the temperature regimes from 10 to 110 K, 110 to 220 K and above 220 K, respectively. The results obtained optically are consistent with those measured by transport experiment. Furthermore, based on an improved reflection model developed here, we extract the complex optical conductivity of the cubic TiO thin film. We are able to approximately determine the characteristic parameters (e.g., effective electron mass, carrier density, scattering time, etc.) for different electronic phases by fitting the optical conductivity with the modified Lorentz formula. These results not only deepen our understanding of the fundamental physics for cubic TiO thin films but also may find applications in optoelectronic devices based on superconductors. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
001170490200001 |
Publication Date |
2024-01-21 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1350-4495 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
3.3 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.3; 2024 IF: 1.713 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:204853 |
Serial |
9162 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Xiao, H.; Wen, H.; Xu, W.; Cheng, Y.; Zhang, J.; Cheng, X.; Xiao, Y.; Ding, L.; Li, H.; He, B.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Terahertz magneto-optical properties of Nitrogen-doped diamond |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Infrared physics and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
138 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
105237-105239 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
Nitrogen-doped diamond (N-D) is one of the most important carbon-based electronic and optical materials. Here we study the terahertz (THz) magneto-optical (MO) properties of N-D grown by microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The optical microscope, SEM, XRD, Raman spectrum, FTIR spectroscopy and XPS are used for the characterization of N-D samples. Applying THz time-domain spectroscopy (TDS), in combination with the polarization test and the presence of magnetic field in Faraday geometry, THz MO transmissions through N-D are measured from 0 to 8 T at 80 K. The complex right- and left-handed circular transmission coefficients and MO conductivities for N-D are obtained accordingly. Through fitting the experimental results with theoretical formulas of the dielectric constant and MO conductivities for an electron gas, we are able to determine magneto-optically the key electronic parameters of N-D, such as the static dielectric constant epsilon b, the electron density ne, the electronic relaxation time tau, the electronic localization factor alpha and, particularly, the effective electron mass m* obtained under non-resonant condition. The dependence of these parameters upon magnetic field is examined and analyzed. We find that the MO conductivities of N-D can be described rightly by the MO Drude-Smith formulas developed by us previously. It is shown that N-doping and the presence of the magnetic field can lead towards the larger epsilon b and heavier m* in diamond, while ne/tau/alpha in N-D decreases/increases/decreases with increasing magnetic field. The results obtained from this work are benefit to us in gaining an in-depth understanding of the electronic and optoelectronic properties of N-D. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
001200173100001 |
Publication Date |
2024-02-15 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1350-4495 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
3.3 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.3; 2024 IF: 1.713 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:205523 |
Serial |
9178 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Dong, H.M.; Qin, H.; Zhang, J.; Peeters, F.M.; Xu, W. |
Title |
Terahertz absorption window in bilayer graphene |
Type |
H1 Book chapter |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
247-248 |
Keywords |
H1 Book chapter; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
We present a detailed theoretical study of terahertz (THz) optical absorption in bilayer graphene. Considering an air/graphene/dielectric-wafer system, we find that there is an absorption window in the range 3 similar to 30 THz. Such an absorption window is induced by different transition energies required for inter- and intra-band optical absorption in the presence of the Pauli blockade effect. As a result, the position and width of this THz absorption window depend sensitively on temperature and carrier density of the system. These results are pertinent to the applications of recently developed graphene systems as novel optoelectronic devices such as THz photo-detectors. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Ieee |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
978-1-4244-5416-7 |
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:99225 |
Serial |
3506 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Han, F.W.; Xu, W.; Li, L.L.; Zhang, C.; Dong, H.M.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Electronic and transport properties of n-type monolayer black phosphorus at low temperatures |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
Volume |
95 |
Issue |
95 |
Pages |
115436 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
We present a detailed theoretical study of the electronic and transport properties of monolayer black phosphorus (BP). This study is motivated by recent experimental activities in investigating n-type few-layer BP systems. The electron density of states, the screening length, and the low-temperature electron mobility are calculated for monolayer BP (MLBP). In particular, the electron transport mobilities along the armchair and zigzag directions are examined on the basis of the momentum-balance equation derived from a semiclassical Boltzmann equation. The anisotropic electron mobilities in MLBP along different directions are demonstrated where the electron-impurity scattering is considered. Furthermore, we compare the results obtained from two electronic band structures of MLBP and find that the simplified model can describe quite rightly the electronic and transport properties of MLBP. This study is relevant to the application of few-layer BP based electronic systems as advanced electronic devices. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000399140700012 |
Publication Date |
2017-03-27 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2469-9950 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
12 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
National Natural Science Foundation of China, 11574319 11304316 11304317 11604380 ; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China, 2011YQ130018 ; Chinese Academy of Sciences; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836 |
Call Number |
CMT @ cmt @ c:irua:142431 |
Serial |
4564 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Ning, S.; Xu, W.; Ma, Y.; Loh, L.; Pennycook, T.J.; Zhou, W.; Zhang, F.; Bosman, M.; Pennycook, S.J.; He, Q.; Loh, N.D. |
Title |
Accurate and Robust Calibration of the Uniform Affine Transformation Between Scan-Camera Coordinates for Atom-Resolved In-Focus 4D-STEM Datasets |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Microscopy and microanalysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
Microsc Microanal |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
1-11 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Accurate geometrical calibration between the scan coordinates and the camera coordinates is critical in four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM) for both quantitative imaging and ptychographic reconstructions. For atomic-resolved, in-focus 4D-STEM datasets, we propose a hybrid method incorporating two sub-routines, namely a J-matrix method and a Fourier method, which can calibrate the uniform affine transformation between the scan-camera coordinates using raw data, without a priori knowledge about the crystal structure of the specimen. The hybrid method is found robust against scan distortions and residual probe aberrations. It is also effective even when defects are present in the specimen, or the specimen becomes relatively thick. We will demonstrate that a successful geometrical calibration with the hybrid method will lead to a more reliable recovery of both the specimen and the electron probe in a ptychographic reconstruction. We will also show that, although the elimination of local scan position errors still requires an iterative approach, the rate of convergence can be improved, and the residual errors can be further reduced if the hybrid method can be firstly applied for initial calibration. The code is made available as a simple-to-use tool to correct affine transformations of the scan-camera coordinates in 4D-STEM experiments. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000767045700001 |
Publication Date |
2022-03-09 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1431-9276 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.8 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
Notes |
N. D. Loh kindly acknowledges support from NUS Early Career Research Award (R-154-000-B35-133), MOE’s AcRF Tier 1 grant nr. R-284-000-172-114 and NRF CRP grant number NRF-CRP16-2015-05. Q. He would also like to acknowledge the support of the National Research Foundation (NRF) Singapore, under its NRF Fellowship (NRF-NRFF11-2019-0002). W. Zhou acknowledges the support from Beijing Outstanding Young Scientist Program (BJJWZYJH01201914430039). F. Zhang acknowledges the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11775105, 12074167). T. J. Pennycook acknowledges funding under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme from the European Research Council (ERC) Grant agreement No. 802123-HDEM. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.8 |
Call Number |
EMAT @ emat @c:irua:186958 |
Serial |
6957 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Xu, W.; Van Alphen, S.; Galvita, V.V.; Meynen, V.; Bogaerts, A. |
Title |
Effect of Gas Composition on Temperature and CO2Conversion in a Gliding Arc Plasmatron reactor: Insights for Post‐Plasma Catalysis from Experiments and Computation |
Type |
A1 Journal Article |
Year |
2024 |
Publication |
ChemSusChem |
Abbreviated Journal |
ChemSusChem |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal Article; CO2 conversion · Plasma · Gliding arc plasmatron · Temperature profiles · Computational modelling; Plasma, laser ablation and surface modeling Antwerp (PLASMANT) ; |
Abstract |
Plasma‐based CO<sub>2</sub>conversion has attracted increasing interest. However, to understand the impact of plasma operation on post‐plasma processes, we studied the effect of adding N<sub>2</sub>, N<sub>2</sub>/CH<sub>4</sub>and N<sub>2</sub>/CH<sub>4</sub>/H<sub>2</sub>O to a CO<sub>2</sub>gliding arc plasmatron (GAP) to obtain valuable insights into their impact on exhaust stream composition and temperature, which will serve as feed gas and heat for post‐plasma catalysis (PPC). Adding N<sub>2</sub>improves the CO<sub>2</sub>conversion from 4 % to 13 %, and CH<sub>4</sub>addition further promotes it to 44 %, and even to 61 % at lower gas flow rate (6 L/min), allowing a higher yield of CO and hydrogen for PPC. The addition of H<sub>2</sub>O, however, reduces the CO<sub>2</sub>conversion from 55 % to 22 %, but it also lowers the energy cost, from 5.8 to 3 kJ/L. Regarding the temperature at 4.9 cm post‐plasma, N<sub>2</sub>addition increases the temperature, while the CO<sub>2</sub>/CH<sub>4</sub>ratio has no significant effect on temperature. We also calculated the temperature distribution with computational fluid dynamics simulations. The obtained temperature profiles (both experimental and calculated) show a decreasing trend with distance to the exhaust and provide insights in where to position a PPC bed. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
001200297300001 |
Publication Date |
2024-04-11 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1864-5631 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
8.4 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
We acknowledge the VLAIO Catalisti Moonshot project D2M and the VLAIO Catalisti transition project CO2PERATE (HBC.2017.0692) for financial support. We acknowledge Gilles Van Loon for his help to make the quartz and steel devices for the reactor. Vladimir V. Galvita also acknowledges a personal grant from the Research Fund of Ghent University (BOF; 01N16319). |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 8.4; 2024 IF: 7.226 |
Call Number |
PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:205101 |
Serial |
9128 |
Permanent link to this record |