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Van Daele, K.; Balalta, D.; Hoekx, S.; Jacops, R.; Daems, N.; Altantzis, T.; Pant, D.; Breugelmans, T. |
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Title |
Synergy or Antagonism? Exploring the Interplay of SnO2and an N-OMC Carbon Capture Medium for the Electrochemical CO2Reduction toward Formate |
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A1 Journal Article |
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Year |
2024 |
Publication |
ACS Applied Energy Materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
ACS Appl. Energy Mater. |
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Volume |
7 |
Issue |
13 |
Pages |
5517-5527 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal Article; nitrogen-doped ordered mesoporous carbon, SnO2, degradation pathways, electrochemical CO2 reduction, formate; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT) ; |
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Abstract |
Closing the anthropogenic carbon cycle by means of the sustainable electrochemical CO2 reduction (eCO2R) toward formate (FA) is a promising strategy for CO2 abatement, clearing the path toward a carbon neutral future. Currently, three possible reaction pathways have been identified for the eCO2R toward FA, all of which are initiated by the adsorption of CO2 on the electrocatalyst’s surface. Therefore, a possible strategy to enhance the availability of CO2 near the active sites is to combine an active electrocatalyst material (here, SnO2) with a known carbon capture medium (here, nitrogen-doped ordered mesoporous carbon (N-OMC)). SnO2 was introduced in situ during the N-OMC synthesis, yielding SnO2-N-OMCs. We approached the state of the art for Sn-based N-doped carbon electrocatalysts in terms of performance under industrially relevant currents with an average FEFA of 59% for SnO2-N-OMC (6) and 61% for SnO2-N-OMC (2). Moreover, the SnO2-N-OMC electrocatalysts require a low overpotential, courtesy of the N-OMC support, compared to the state of the art, for the selective conversion of CO2 toward FA at the industrially relevant current density of 100 mA cm–2. Additionally, the 24 h stability of the best performing SnO2-N-OMC electrocatalysts is explored, and pulverization/agglomeration and in situ SnO2 reduction are identified as major degradation pathways, allowing future research to be steered more accurately toward more stable Sn-based electrocatalysts for the eCO2R toward FA. An optimal combination of both the SnO2 species and the N-OMC carbon capture medium could result in a synergistic effect, especially when utilization of the N-OMC support material is optimized to morphologically stabilize the SnO2 active species. |
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https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=brocade2&SrcAuth=WosAPI&KeyUT=WOS:001253 |
Publication Date |
2024-07-08 |
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ISSN |
2574-0962 |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
6.4 |
Times cited |
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Notes |
K.V.D. received financial support through a PhD fellowship strategic basic research (1S83320N) from the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO). Additionally, this project received funding in the framework of the Catalisti cluster SBO project CO2PERATE (“All renewable CCU based on formic acid integrated in an industrial micro-grid”), with financial support of VLAIO (Flemish Agency for Innovation and Entrepreneurship) (UA & VITO). Furthermore, this research was supported by the Interreg 2 Seas-program 2014–2020, cofunded by the European Regional Development Fund under subsidy contract no. E2C 2S03-019 (UA & VITO). D.B. and D.P. acknowledge the support from European Union’s Horizon 2020 MSCA-ITN programme under grant agreement no. 955650 (CATCHY). S.H. is financially supported through a PhD fellowship strategic basic research (1S42623N) from the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO). R.J. received financial support of the federal Energy Transition Fund by FPS Economy. T.A. acknowledges funding from the University of Antwerp Research fund (BOF). We acknowledge Prof. Tom Hauffman and Kitty Baert from the Electrochemical and Surface Engineering research group (SURF) at the VUB (Vrije Universiteit Brussel) for the XPS measurements, Prof. Christophe Vande Velde from the Intelligence in Processes, Advanced Catalysts and Solvents (iPRACS, UAntwerp) research group for the XRD analysis, and Prof. Pegie Cool, Prof. Vera Meynen, and Radu-George Ciocarlan from the Laboratory of Adsorption and Catalysis (LADCA, UAntwerp) for the nitrogen physisorption and Raman spectroscopy measurements. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.4; 2024 IF: NA |
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Call Number |
EMAT @ emat @c:irua:206409 |
Serial |
9261 |
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Author |
de Block, T.; De Baetselier, I.; Van den Bossche, D.; Abdellati, S.; Gestels, Z.; Laumen, J.G.E.; Van Dijck, C.; Vanbaelen, T.; Claes, N.; Vandelannoote, K.; Kenyon, C.; Harrison, O.; Santhini Manoharan-Basil, S. |
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Title |
Genomic oropharyngeal Neisseria surveillance detects MALDI-TOF MS species misidentifications and reveals a novel Neisseria cinerea clade |
Type |
A1 Journal Article |
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Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Journal of Medical Microbiology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
73 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal Article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT) ; |
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Abstract |
Introduction. Commensal Neisseria spp. are highly prevalent in the oropharynx as part of the healthy microbiome. N. meningitidis can colonise the oropharynx too from where it can cause invasive meningococcal disease. To identify N. meningitidis, clinical microbiology laboratories often rely on Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionisation Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS).
Hypothesis/Gap statement. N. meningitidis may be misidentified by MALDI-TOF MS.
Aim. To conduct genomic surveillance of oropharyngeal Neisseria spp. in order to: (i) verify MALDI-TOF MS species identification, and (ii) characterize commensal Neisseria spp. genomes.
Methodology. We analysed whole genome sequence (WGS) data from 119 Neisseria spp. isolates from a surveillance programme for oropharyngeal Neisseria spp. in Belgium. Different species identification methods were compared: (i) MALDI-TOF MS, (ii) Ribosomal Multilocus Sequence Typing (rMLST) and (iii) rplF gene species identification. WGS data were used to further characterize Neisseria species found with supplementary analyses of Neisseria cinerea genomes.
Results. Based on genomic species identification, isolates from the oropharyngeal Neisseria surveilence study were composed of the following species: N. meningitidis (n=23), N. subflava (n=61), N. mucosa (n=15), N. oralis (n=8), N. cinerea (n=5), N. elongata (n=3), N. lactamica (n=2), N. bacilliformis (n=1) and N. polysaccharea (n=1). Of these 119 isolates, four isolates identified as N. meningitidis (n=3) and N. subflava (n=1) by MALDI-TOF MS, were determined to be N. polysaccharea (n=1), N. cinerea (n=2) and N. mucosa (n=1) by rMLST. Phylogenetic analyses revealed that N. cinerea isolates from the general population (n=3, cluster one) were distinct from those obtained from men who have sex with men (MSM, n=2, cluster two). The latter contained genomes misidentified as N. meningitidis using MALDI-TOF MS. These two N. cinerea clusters persisted after the inclusion of published N. cinerea WGS (n=42). Both N. cinerea clusters were further defined through pangenome and Average Nucleotide Identity (ANI) analyses.
Conclusion. This study provides insights into the importance of genomic genus-wide Neisseria surveillance studies to improve the characterization and identification of the Neisseria genus. |
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Publication Date |
2024-08-30 |
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ISSN |
0022-2615 |
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Impact Factor |
3 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
We would like to thank all the study participants for their help in this study. This research was supported by SOFI 2021 grant—‘PReventing the Emergence of untreatable STIs via radical Prevention’ (PRESTIP). |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3; 2024 IF: 2.159 |
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Call Number |
EMAT @ emat @ |
Serial |
9262 |
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Espona‐Noguera, A.; Živanić, M.; Smits, E.; Bogaerts, A.; Privat‐Maldonado, A.; Canal, C. |
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Title |
Unlocking Novel Anticancer Strategies: Bioactive Hydrogels for Local Delivery of Plasma‐Derived Oxidants in an In Ovo Cancer Model |
Type |
A1 Journal Article |
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Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Macromolecular Bioscience |
Abbreviated Journal |
Macromolecular Bioscience |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal Article; Plasma, laser ablation and surface modeling Antwerp (PLASMANT) ; |
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Abstract |
Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) is a tool with the ability to generate reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS), which can induce therapeutic effects like disinfection, wound healing, and cancer treatment. In the plasma oncology field, CAP‐treated hydrogels (PTHs) are being explored for the local administration of CAP‐derived RONS as a novel anticancer approach. PTHs have shown anticancer effects in vitro, however, they have not yet been studied in more relevant cancer models. In this context, the present study explores for the first time the therapeutic potential of PTHs using an advanced in ovo cancer model. PTHs composed of alginate (Alg), gelatin (Gel), Alg/Gel combination, or Alg/hyaluronic acid (HA) combination are investigated. All embryos survived the PTHs treatment, suggesting that the in ovo model could become a time‐ and cost‐effective tool for developing hydrogel‐based anticancer approaches. Results revealed a notable reduction in CD44+ cell population and their proliferative state for the CAP‐treated Alg‐HA condition. Moreover, the CAP‐treated Alg‐HA formulation alters the extracellular matrix composition, which may help combat drug‐resistance. In conclusion, the present study validates the utility of in ovo cancer model for PTHs exploration and highlights the promising potential of Alg‐based PTHs containing HA and CAP‐derived RONS for cancer treatment. |
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Publication Date |
2024-07-05 |
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ISSN |
1616-5187 |
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Impact Factor |
4.6 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
Generalitat de Catalunya, SGR2022‐1368 ; European Cooperation in Science and Technology, COSTActionCA20114(TherapeuticalApplicationsofColdPlasmas) ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.6; 2024 IF: 3.238 |
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Call Number |
PLASMANT @ plasmant @ |
Serial |
9263 |
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Vertongen, R.; De Felice, G.; van den Bogaard, H.; Gallucci, F.; Bogaerts, A.; Li, S. |
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Title |
Sorption-Enhanced Dry Reforming of Methane in a DBD Plasma Reactor for Single-Stage Carbon Capture and Utilization |
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A1 Journal Article |
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Year |
2024 |
Publication |
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering |
Abbreviated Journal |
ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
29 |
Pages |
10841-10853 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal Article; plasma, dry reforming of methane, dielectric barrier discharge, sorbent, carbon capture and utilization, zeolite; Plasma, laser ablation and surface modeling Antwerp (PLASMANT) ; |
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Plasma−sorbent systems are a novel technology for single-stage carbon capture and utilization (CCU), where the plasma enables the desorption of CO2 from a sorbent and the simultaneous conversion to CO. In this study, we test the flexibility of a plasma−sorbent system in a single unit, specifically for sorption-enhanced dry reforming of methane (DRM). The experimental results indicate the selective adsorption of CO2 by the sorbent zeolite 5A in the first step, and CH4 addition during the plasma-based desorption of CO2 enables DRM to various value-added products in the second step, such as H2, CO, hydrocarbons, and the byproduct H2O. Furthermore, our work also demonstrates that zeolite has the potential to increase the conversion of CO2 and CH4, attributed to its capability to capture H2O. Aside from the notable carbon deposition, material analysis shows that the zeolite remains relatively stable under plasma exposure. |
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Publication Date |
2024-07-22 |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2168-0485 |
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Impact Factor |
8.4 |
Times cited |
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Notes |
Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, 110221N V404823N ; H2020 European Research Council, 810182 ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 8.4; 2024 IF: 5.951 |
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Call Number |
PLASMANT @ plasmant @ |
Serial |
9264 |
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Albrechts, M.; Tsonev, I.; Bogaerts, A. |
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Title |
Can post-plasma CH4injection improve plasma-based dry reforming of methane? A modeling study |
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A1 Journal Article |
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Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Green Chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
Green Chem. |
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Volume |
26 |
Issue |
18 |
Pages |
9712-9728 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal Article; Plasma, laser ablation and surface modeling Antwerp (PLASMANT) ; |
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Abstract |
Thermal plasma-driven dry reforming of methane (DRM) has gained increased attention in recent years due to its high conversion and energy conversion efficiency (ECE). Recent experimental work investigated the performance of a pure CO<sub>2</sub>plasma with post-plasma CH<sub>4</sub>injection. The rationale behind this strategy is that by utilizing a pure CO<sub>2</sub>plasma, all plasma energy can be used to dissociate CO<sub>2</sub>, while CH<sub>4</sub>reforming proceeds post-plasma in the reforming reactor with residual heat, potentially improving the energy efficiency compared to injecting both CO<sub>2</sub>and CH<sub>4</sub>into the plasma. To assess whether post-plasma CH<sub>4</sub>injection indeed improves the DRM performance, we developed a chemical kinetics model describing the post-plasma conversion process. We first validated our model by reproducing the experimental results of the pure CO<sub>2</sub>plasma with post-plasma CH<sub>4</sub>injection. Subsequently, we compared both strategies: injecting only CO<sub>2</sub>inside the plasma while injecting CH<sub>4</sub>post-plasma,<italic>vs.</italic>classical plasma-based DRM. Our modeling results indicate that below specific energy inputs (SEI) of 220 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>, the total conversion slightly improves (<italic>ca.</italic>5%) with the first strategy. However, the ECE is slightly lower due to the low H<sub>2</sub>selectivity caused by substantial H<sub>2</sub>O formation. The highest conversion and ECE are obtained at SEI values of 240–280 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>, where both strategies yield nearly identical results, indicating the limited potential of improving the performance of DRM by pure CO<sub>2</sub>plasma with post-plasma CH<sub>4</sub>injection. Nevertheless, the approach is still very valuable to allow higher CH<sub>4</sub>/CO<sub>2</sub>ratios without problems of coke formation within the plasma, and thus, to improve plasma stability and reach higher syngas ratios, which is more useful for further Fischer–Tropsch or methanol synthesis. |
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Publication Date |
2024-08-24 |
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ISSN |
1463-9262 |
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Impact Factor |
9.8 |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme, 101069491 ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 9.8; 2024 IF: 9.125 |
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Call Number |
PLASMANT @ plasmant @ |
Serial |
9265 |
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Sun, J.; Chen, Q.; Qin, W.; Wu, H.; Liu, B.; Li, S.; Bogaerts, A. |
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Plasma-catalytic dry reforming of CH4: Effects of plasma-generated species on the surface chemistry |
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A1 Journal Article |
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Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Chemical Engineering Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chemical Engineering Journal |
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Volume |
498 |
Issue |
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Pages |
155847 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal Article; Dry reforming of methane Plasma catalysis Plasma-enhanced surface chemistry Path flux and sensitivity analysis Coking kinetics; Plasma, laser ablation and surface modeling Antwerp (PLASMANT) ; |
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By means of steady-state experiments and a global model, we studied the effects of plasma-generated reactive species on the surface chemistry and coking in plasma-catalytic CH4/CO2 reforming at reduced pressure (8–40 kPa). We used a hybrid ZDPlasKin-CHEMKIN model to predict the species densities over time. The detailed plasma-catalytic mechanism consists of the plasma discharge scheme, a gas-phase chemistry set and a surface mechanism. Our experimental results show that the coupling of Ni/SiO2 catalyst with plasma is more effective in CH4/CO2 activation and conversion than unpacked DBD plasma, with syngas being the main products. The
highest total conversion of 16 % was achieved at 8000 V and 473 K, with corresponding CO and H2 yields of 15 % and 12 %, respectively. The reactants conversion and product selectivity are well captured by the kinetic model. Our simulation results suggest that vibrational species and radicals can accelerate the dissociative adsorption and Eley-Rideal (E-R) reactions. Path flux analysis shows that E-R reactions dominate the surface reaction pathways, which differs from thermal catalysis, indicating that the coupling of non-equilibrium plasma and catalysis can effectively shift the formation and consumption pathways of important adsorbates. For instance, our model suggests that HCOO(s) is primarily generated through the E-R reaction CO2(v) + H(s) → HCOO(s), while the hydrogenation reaction HCOO(s) + H → HCOOH(s) is the main source of HCOOH(s). Carbon deposition on the
catalyst surface is primarily formed through the stepwise dehydrogenation of CH4, while the E-R reactions enhanced by plasma-generated H and O atoms dominate the consumption of carbon deposition. This work provides new insights into the effects of reactive species on the surface chemistry in plasma-catalytic CH4/CO2 reforming. |
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Publication Date |
2024-09-17 |
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ISSN |
1385-8947 |
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Impact Factor |
15.1 |
Times cited |
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Notes |
National Natural Science Foundation of China; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 15.1; 2024 IF: 6.216 |
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PLASMANT @ plasmant @ |
Serial |
9266 |
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Fedirchyk, I.; Tsonev, I.; Quiroz Marnef, R.; Bogaerts, A. |
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Plasma-assisted NH3 cracking in warm plasma reactors for green H2 production |
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A1 Journal Article |
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Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Chemical Engineering Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chemical Engineering Journal |
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Volume |
499 |
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155946 |
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A1 Journal Article; Plasma-assisted NH3 cracking Plasma reactors Warm plasma H2 production from NH3; Plasma, laser ablation and surface modeling Antwerp (PLASMANT) ; |
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renewable energy. Plasma technology is promising for this purpose, as it can crack NH3 without the need for a catalyst and is highly compatible with renewable electricity, reducing the environmental footprint of the cracking process. This work investigates the NH3 cracking performance of four different warm plasma reactors with different configurations and operating in a wide range of conditions. We show that the NH3 conversion in warm plasma reactors is primarily determined by the specific energy input, with the main difference observed in the energy cost (EC) of cracking. The lowest EC obtained is 146 kJ/mol but at a conversion of only 8 %. A more reasonable conversion of around 50 % yields an EC of around 200 kJ/mol in two of the reactors investigated. Plasma reactors operating at higher feed flow rates are more efficient and yield a higher H2 production rate. Our data indicate that NH3 cracking in these warm plasma reactors occurs mainly via thermal chemistry, with nonthermal plasma chemistry playing a less prominent role. NH3 decomposes not only inside the plasma core but also in a hot volume around it, which reduces the EC. Our study shows that warm plasmas are significantly more efficient for NH3 cracking than cold plasmas, even when the latter are combined with catalysts. |
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Publication Date |
2024-09-19 |
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1385-8947 |
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Impact Factor |
15.1 |
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Belgian Federal Government; European Commission Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 15.1; 2024 IF: 6.216 |
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PLASMANT @ plasmant @ |
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9267 |
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Gholam, S.; Hadermann, J. |
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The effect of the acceleration voltage on the quality of structure determination by 3D-electron diffraction |
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A1 Journal Article |
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2024 |
Publication |
Ultramicroscopy |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ultramicroscopy |
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Volume |
266 |
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Pages |
114022 |
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A1 Journal Article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT) ; |
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Nowadays, 3D Electron Diffraction (3DED) is widely used for the structure determination of sub-micron-sized particles. In this work, we investigate the influence of the acceleration voltage on the quality of 3DED datasets acquired on BaTiO3 nanoparticles. Datasets were acquired using a wide range of beam energies, from common, high acceleration voltages (300 kV and 200 kV) to medium (120 kV and 80 kV) and low acceleration voltages (60 kV and 30 kV). In the integration process, Rint increases as the beam energy reduces, which is mainly due to the increased dynamical scattering. Nevertheless, the structure was solved successfully in all cases. The structure refinement was comparable for all beam energies with small deficiencies such as negative atomic displacements for the heaviest atom in the structure, barium. Including extinction correction in the refinement noticeably improved the model for low acceleration voltages, probably due to higher beam absorption in these cases. Dynamical refinement, however, shows superior results for higher acceleration voltages, since the dynamical refinement calculations currently discard inelastic scattering effects. |
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https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=brocade2&SrcAuth=WosAPI&KeyUT=WOS:001297 |
Publication Date |
2024-08-05 |
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ISSN |
0304-3991 |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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Impact Factor |
2.2 |
Times cited |
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Notes |
The authors acknowledge funding from the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO, Belgium) project SBO S000121N. The authors are also grateful to Dr. Armand Béché and Dr. Lars Riekehr for their technical support and to Prof. Lukáš Palatinus, Dr. Stefano Canossa, Dr. Maria Batuk and Amirhossein Hajizadeh for fruitful discussions. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.2; 2024 IF: 2.843 |
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EMAT @ emat @c:irua:208540 |
Serial |
9268 |
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Author |
Gholam, S.; Denisov, N.; Orekhov, A.; Verbeeck, J.; Hadermann, J. |
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Title |
An Investigation on 3D Electron Diffraction and 4-Dimensional Scanning Diffraction Tomography Using a Scanning Electron Microscope |
Type |
P1 Conference Proceedings |
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Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Microscopy and Microanalysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
30 |
Issue |
Supplement_1 |
Pages |
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Keywords |
P1 Conference Proceedings; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT) ; |
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Abstract |
During the last decade, 3D-Electron Diffraction (3D-ED) has emerged as a powerful technique for studying the structure of sub-micron particles. It is used in a variety of applications, from unit cell and space group determination to the complete solution of the structure similar to X-ray diffraction techniques. So far, this technique has been only implemented in Transmission Electron Microscopes (TEMs). Performing such an experiment in a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) can be challenging, mainly due to the lower acceleration voltage. This lower beam energy raises concerns about severe multiple scattering and limited transmissivity of the sample for the weakly accelerated electrons.
In this work, we show the possibilities of operating similar studies in a modified SEM. For this aim, we equipped our SEM with a custom stage and holder, a direct electron detector and a custom high-angle annular dark-field detector (HAADF). A range of samples was studied in the form of lamellas and sub-micron particles, and the quality of the diffraction data was evaluated for different purposes, such as unit cell determination and space group determination. Moreover, the ability to integrate the diffraction data for structure solution and refinement has been assessed and compared to similar data acquired in a TEM.
Finally, we also demonstrate the potential for combining diffraction tomography and 4-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM) in our setup. This method opens an avenue to obtain multiple 3DED datasets out of 5D-STEM data. These 3DED datasets can be created using object tracking methods from several regions of a multi-domain particle or from multiple single crystals within the scanning region. This provides an attractive route to high-throughput and statistically relevant characterization of polycrystalline materials or powders of nanoparticles. |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
2024-07-24 |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1431-9276 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
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Impact Factor |
2.8 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
The authors acknowledge the financial support of the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO, Belgium) project SBO S000121N. The authors are also grateful to Amsterdam Scientific Instruments. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.8; 2024 IF: 1.891 |
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Call Number |
EMAT @ emat @ |
Serial |
9269 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Stoops, T.; De Backer, A.; Lobato, I.; Van Aert, S. |
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Title |
Obtaining 3D Atomic Reconstructions from Electron Microscopy Images Using a Bayesian Genetic Algorithm: Possibilities, Insights, and Limitations |
Type |
A1 Journal Article |
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Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Microscopy and Microanalysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal Article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT) ; |
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Abstract |
The Bayesian genetic algorithm (BGA) is a powerful tool to reconstruct the 3D structure of mono-atomic single-crystalline metallic nanoparticles imaged using annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy. The number of atoms in a projected atomic column in the image is used as input to obtain an accurate and atomically precise reconstruction of the nanoparticle, taking prior knowledge and the finite precision of atom counting into account. However, as the number of parameters required to describe a nanoparticle with atomic detail rises quickly with the size of the studied particle, the computational costs of the BGA rise to prohibitively expensive levels. In this study, we investigate these computational costs and propose methods and control parameters for efficient application of the algorithm to nanoparticles of at least up to 10 nm in size. |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
2024-10-02 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1431-9276 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
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Impact Factor |
2.8 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
European Research Council, 770887 ; Research Foundation Flanders, G034621N G0A7723N 40007495 ; FWO and F.R.S-FNRS; Flemish Government; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.8; 2024 IF: 1.891 |
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Call Number |
EMAT @ emat @ |
Serial |
9270 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Poppe, R.; Hadermann, J. |
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Title |
Optimization of three-dimensional electron diffuse scattering data acquisition |
Type |
A1 Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Ultramicroscopy |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ultramicroscopy |
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Volume |
265 |
Issue |
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Pages |
114023 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal Article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT) ; |
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Abstract |
The diffraction patterns of crystalline materials with local order contain sharp Bragg reflections as well as highly structured diffuse scattering. In this study, we quantitatively show how the diffuse scattering in three-dimensional electron diffraction (3D ED) data is influenced by various parameters, including the data acquisition mode, the detector type and the use of an energy filter. We found that diffuse scattering data used for quantitative analysis are preferably acquired in selected area electron diffraction (SAED) mode using a CCD and an energy filter. In this study, we also show that the diffuse scattering in 3D ED data can be obtained with a quality comparable to that from single-crystal X-ray diffraction. As electron diffraction requires much smaller crystal sizes than X-ray diffraction, this opens up the possibility to investigate the local structure of many technologically relevant materials for which no crystals large enough for single-crystal X-ray diffraction are available. |
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Wos |
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=brocade2&SrcAuth=WosAPI&KeyUT=WOS:001294 |
Publication Date |
2024-08-03 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0304-3991 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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Impact Factor |
2.2 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
The authors would like to thank Dr. Nikolaj Roth for fruitful discussions and Dr. Lukas Palatinus for providing an option to apply symmetry averaging in the three-dimensional reciprocal lattice in PETS2. The authors also acknowledge the Hercules fund ’Direct electron detector for soft matter TEM’ from Flemish Government for the purchase of the Merlin detector. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.2; 2024 IF: 2.843 |
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Call Number |
EMAT @ emat @c:irua:207457 |
Serial |
9271 |
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Author |
Arenas Esteban, D.; Wang, D.; Kadu, A.; Olluyn, N.; Sánchez-Iglesias, A.; Gomez-Perez, A.; González-Casablanca, J.; Nicolopoulos, S.; Liz-Marzán, L.M.; Bals, S. |
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Title |
Quantitative 3D structural analysis of small colloidal assemblies under native conditions by liquid-cell fast electron tomography |
Type |
A1 Journal Article |
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Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Nature Communications |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat Commun |
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Volume |
15 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
6399 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal Article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT) ; |
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Abstract |
Electron tomography has become a commonly used tool to investigate the three-dimensional (3D) structure of nanomaterials, including colloidal nanoparticle assemblies. However, electron microscopy is typically done under high-vacuum conditions, requiring sample preparation for assemblies obtained by wet colloid chemistry methods. This involves solvent evaporation and deposition on a solid support, which consistently alters the nanoparticle organization. Here, we suggest using electron tomography to study nanoparticle assemblies in their original colloidal liquid environment. To address the challenges related to electron tomography in liquid, we devise a method that combines fast data acquisition in a commercial liquid-cell with a dedicated alignment and reconstruction workflow. We present the advantages of this methodology in accurately characterizing two different systems. 3D reconstructions of assemblies comprising polystyrene-capped Au nanoparticles encapsulated in polymeric shells reveal less compact and more distorted configurations for experiments performed in a liquid medium compared to their dried counterparts. A similar expanded trend can be observed in quantitative analysis of the surface-to-surface distances of self-assembled Au nanorods in water rather than in a vacuum, which agrees with bulk measurements. This study, therefore, emphasizes the importance of developing high-resolution characterization tools that preserve the native environment of colloidal nanostructures. |
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https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=brocade2&SrcAuth=WosAPI&KeyUT=WOS:001281 |
Publication Date |
2024-07-30 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2041-1723 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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Impact Factor |
16.6 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
S.B., D.A.E., D.W., N.O., and A.K. acknowledge financial support from ERC Consolidator Grant Number 815128 REALNANO and Horizon Europe MSCA-SE no. 101131111 – DELIGHT. D.W. acknowledges an Individual Fellowship funded by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) in Horizon 2020 program (grant 894254 SuprAtom). L.M.L.M. acknowledges financial support from Project PID2020-117779RB-I00, State Research Agency of Spain, Ministry of Science and Innovation. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 16.6; 2024 IF: 12.124 |
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Call Number |
EMAT @ emat @c:irua:207654 |
Serial |
9272 |
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Author |
Schrenker, N.J.; Braeckevelt, T.; De Backer, A.; Livakas, N.; Yu, C.-P.; Friedrich, T.; Roeffaers, M.B.J.; Hofkens, J.; Verbeeck, J.; Manna, L.; Van Speybroeck, V.; Van Aert, S.; Bals, S. |
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Title |
Investigation of the Octahedral Network Structure in Formamidinium Lead Bromide Nanocrystals by Low-Dose Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy |
Type |
A1 Journal Article |
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Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Nano Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nano Lett. |
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Volume |
24 |
Issue |
35 |
Pages |
10936-10942 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal Article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT) ; |
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Abstract |
Metal halide perovskites (MHP) are highly promising semiconductors. In this study, we focus on FAPbBr3 nanocrystals, which are of great interest for green light-emitting diodes. Structural parameters significantly impact the properties of MHPs and are linked to phase instability, which hampers long-term applications. Clearly, there is a need for local and precise characterization techniques at the atomic scale, such as transmission electron microscopy. Because of the high electron beam sensitivity of MHPs, these investigations are extremely challenging. Here, we applied a low-dose method based on four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy. We quantified the observed elongation of the projections of the Br atomic columns, suggesting an alternation in the position of the Br atoms perpendicular to the Pb–Br–Pb bonds. Together with molecular dynamics simulations, these results remarkably reveal local distortions in an on-average cubic structure. Additionally, this study provides an approach to prospectively investigating the fundamental degradation mechanisms of MHPs. |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
2024-09-04 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1530-6984 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
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Impact Factor |
10.8 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
The authors acknowledge financial support from the Research Foundation-Flanders (FWO) through project fundings (G0A7723N) and a postdoctoral fellowship to N.J.S. (FWO Grants 1238622N and V413524N). The authors acknowledge financial support from iBOF-21-085 PERSIST. S.B. and S.V.A. acknowledge financial support from the European Commission by ERC Consolidator Grant 815128 (REALNANO) and Grant 770887 (PICOMETRICS). L.M. acknowledges financial support from the European Commission by ERC Advanced Grant 101095974 (NEHA). V.V.S. furthermore acknowledges the Research Fund of Ghent University (BOF) for its financial support. The computational resources and services used in this work were provided by VSC (Flemish Supercomputer Center), funded by the Research Foundation-Flanders (FWO), and the Flemish Government. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 10.8; 2024 IF: 12.712 |
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Call Number |
EMAT @ emat @ |
Serial |
9273 |
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Author |
Zani, V.; Renero-Lecuna, C.; Jimenez de Aberasturi, D.; di Silvio, D.; Kavak, S.; Bals, S.; Signorini, R.; Liz-Marzán, L.M. |
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Title |
Core–Shell Colloidal Nanocomposites for Local Temperature Monitoring during Photothermal Heating |
Type |
A1 Journal Article |
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Year |
2024 |
Publication |
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Phys. Chem. C |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal Article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT) ; |
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Abstract |
Determining temperature changes at the heating site to accurately control thermal treatments has been a major goal in the field of nanothermometry. In this study, we address the need to effectively monitor local temperature during the application of photothermal therapies, which is essential to prevent uncontrolled heating induced by nanoparticle sensitizers used in such treatments. For this purpose, we developed a synthetic protocol to produce a nanocomposite probe that allows local photothermal heating and simultaneous in situ optical nanothermometry, within the biological transparency windows. The nanocomposite material comprises gold nanorods for light-to-heat conversion and neodymium (Nd3+)-based nanoparticles for local temperature monitoring. An inert spacer made of mesoporous silica provides a core-shell structure and ensures uniform separation between both functionalities to prevent photoluminescence quenching. By using an 808 nm laser as the source for both heating and photoluminescence excitation, we demonstrate a direct correlation between local temperature and near infrared Nd3+ emission intensities, thereby providing precise local temperature monitoring. Different levels of local heating were studied by varying the incident laser power, resulting in a maximum temperature increase of 47 °C detected with the nanothermometers. Albeit presented here as a proof of concept, this concept can be translated to the design of materials for photothermal therapy. |
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Publication Date |
2024-10-03 |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1932-7447 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
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Impact Factor |
3.7 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
L.L.L.-M. acknowledges financial support by the Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigación and FEDER (PID2023-151281OB-I00), S.K. acknowledges the Flemish Fund for Scientific Research (FWO Vlaanderen) through a PhD research grant (Project numbers: 1181122N & 1181124N) and the European Research Council (CoG 815128, REALNANO). |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.7; 2024 IF: 4.536 |
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Call Number |
EMAT @ emat @ |
Serial |
9328 |
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Author |
Biscop, E.; Baroen, J.; De Backer, J.; Vanden Berghe, W.; Smits, E.; Bogaerts, A.; Lin, A. |
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Title |
Characterization of regulated cancer cell death pathways induced by the different modalities of non-thermal plasma treatment |
Type |
A1 Journal Article |
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Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Cell Death Discovery |
Abbreviated Journal |
Cell Death Discov. |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
416 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal Article; Plasma, laser ablation and surface modeling Antwerp (PLASMANT) ; |
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Abstract |
Non-thermal plasma (NTP) has shown promising anti-cancer effects, but there is still limited knowledge about the underlying cell death mechanisms induced by NTP and inherent differences between NTP treatment modalities. This study aimed to investigate four major regulated cell death (RCD) pathways, namely apoptosis, pyroptosis, necroptosis, and ferroptosis, in melanoma cancer cells following NTP treatment, and to provide an overview of molecular mechanistic differences between direct and indirect NTP treatment modalities. To discriminate which cell death pathways were triggered after treatment, specific inhibitors of apoptosis, pyroptosis, necroptosis, and ferroptosis were evaluated. RCD-specific molecular pathways were further investigated to validate the findings with inhibitors. Both direct and indirect NTP treatment increased caspase 3/7 and annexin V expression, indicative of apoptosis, as well as lipid peroxidation, characteristic of ferroptosis. Pyroptosis, on the other hand, was only induced by direct NTP treatment, evidenced by increased caspase 1 activity, whereas necroptosis was stimulated in a cell line-dependent manner. These findings highlight the molecular differences and implications of direct and indirect NTP treatment for cancer therapy. Altogether, activation of multiple cell death pathways offers advantages in minimizing treatment resistance and enhancing therapeutic efficacy, particularly in a combination setting. Understanding the mechanisms underlying NTP-induced RCD will enable the development of strategic combination therapies targeting multiple pathways to achieve cancer lethality. |
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Publication Date |
2024-09-30 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2058-7716 |
ISBN |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
This work was partially funded by the Research Foundation—Flanders (FWO) and supported by the following Grants: 12S9221N (AL), G044420N (AL and AB), and G033020N (AB). We would also like to acknowledge the help of Iuliia Efimova and Prof. Dmitri Krysko (Cell Death Investigation and Therapy Laboratory, Ghent University), where discussions and optimization for these experiments started, but unfortunately and abruptly halted due to the COVID pandemic. Still we appreciate their valuable discussions. Figure 6 was made in BioRender. We would also like to acknowledge the support from the European Cooperation in Science & Technology (COST) Action on “Therapeutical applications of Cold Plasmas” (CA20114; PlasTHER). |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
PLASMANT @ plasmant @ |
Serial |
9329 |
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Author |
Sun, J.; Qu, Z.; Gao, Y.; Li, T.; Hong, J.; Zhang, T.; Zhou, R.; Liu, D.; Tu, X.; Chen, G.; Brüser, V.; Weltmann, K.-D.; Mei, D.; Fang, Z.; Borras, A.; Barranco, A.; Xu, S.; Ma, C.; Dou, L.; Zhang, S.; Shao, T.; Chen, G.; Liu, D.; Lu, X.; Bo, Z.; Chiang, W.-H.; Vasilev, K.; Keidar, M.; Nikiforov, A.; Jalili, A.R.; Cullen, P.J.; Dai, L.; Hessel, V.; Bogaerts, A.; Murphy, A.B.; Zhou, R.; Ostrikov, K.(K.) |
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Title |
Plasma power-to-X (PP2X): status and opportunities for non-thermal plasma technologies |
Type |
A1 Journal Article |
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Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. |
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Volume |
57 |
Issue |
50 |
Pages |
503002 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal Article; plasma power-to-X, non-thermal plasma, gas conversion, plasma catalysis, renewable energy; Plasma, laser ablation and surface modeling Antwerp (PLASMANT) ; |
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Abstract |
This article discusses the ‘power-to-X’ (P2X) concept, highlighting the integral role of non-thermal plasma (NTP) in P2X for the eco-friendly production of chemicals and valuable fuels. NTP with unique thermally non-equilibrium characteristics, enables exotic reactions to occur under ambient conditions. This review summarizes the plasma-based P2X systems, including plasma discharges, reactor configurations, catalytic or non-catalytic processes, and modeling techniques. Especially, the potential of NTP to directly convert stable molecules including CO<sub>2</sub>, CH<sub>4</sub>and air/N<sub>2</sub>is critically examined. Additionally, we further present and discuss hybrid technologies that integrate NTP with photocatalysis, electrocatalysis, and biocatalysis, broadening its applications in P2X. It concludes by identifying key challenges, such as high energy consumption, and calls for the outlook in plasma catalysis and complex reaction systems to generate valuable products efficiently and sustainably, and achieve the industrial viability of the proposed plasma P2X strategy. |
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Publication Date |
2024-12-20 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0022-3727 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
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Impact Factor |
3.4 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; National Science Foundation, 1747760 ; Australian Research Council; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.4; 2024 IF: 2.588 |
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Call Number |
PLASMANT @ plasmant @ |
Serial |
9330 |
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Author |
Heirman, P.; Verswyvel, H.; Bauwens, M.; Yusupov, M.; De Waele, J.; Lin, A.; Smits, E.; Bogaerts, A. |
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Title |
Effect of plasma-induced oxidation on NK cell immune checkpoint ligands: A computational-experimental approach |
Type |
A1 Journal Article |
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Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Redox Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Redox Biology |
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Volume |
77 |
Issue |
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Pages |
103381 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal Article; Non-thermal plasma Natural killer cells Immune checkpoints Cancer immunotherapy Umbrella sampling Oxidative stress; Plasma, laser ablation and surface modeling Antwerp (PLASMANT) ; |
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Abstract |
Non-thermal plasma (NTP) shows promise as a potent anti-cancer therapy with both cytotoxic and immunomodulatory effects. In this study, we investigate the chemical and biological effects of NTP-induced oxidation on several key, determinant immune checkpoints of natural killer (NK) cell function. We used molecular dynamics (MD) and umbrella sampling simulations to investigate the effect of NTP-induced oxidative changes on the MHCI complexes HLA-Cw4 and HLA-E. Our simulations indicate that these chemical alterations do not significantly affect the binding affinity of these markers to their corresponding NK cell receptor, which is supported with
experimental read-outs of ligand expression on human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells after NTP application. Broadening our scope to other key ligands for NK cell reactivity, we demonstrate rapid reduction in CD155 and CD112, target ligands of the inhibitory TIGIT axis, and in immune checkpoint CD73 immediately after treatment. Besides these transient chemical alterations, the reactive species in NTP cause a cascade of downstream cellular reactions. This is underlined by the upregulation of the stress proteins MICA/B, potent ligands for NK cell activation, 24 h post treatment. Taken together, this work corroborates the immunomodulatory potential of NTP, and sheds light on the interaction mechanisms between NTP and cancer cells. |
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Publication Date |
2024-10-01 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2213-2317 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
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Impact Factor |
11.4 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
This research was funded by the Impuls project of the University of Antwerp, grant number 46381. We acknowledge financial support from the Fund for Scientific Research (FWO) Flanders (Grant ID 1100421N (Pepijn Heirman), 1S67621N (Hanne Verswyvel), G044420N (Abraham Lin) and G033020N (Pepijn Heirman, Annemie Bogaerts)). M.Y. ac knowledges the Agency for Innovative Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan, grant number AL-4821012320. The computational sources and services used in this work were provided by the HPC core facility CalcUA of the Universiteit Antwerpen, and VSC (Flemish percomputer Center), funded by the Research Foundation – Flanders (FWO) and the Flemish Government. This article is based upon work from COST Action CA20114 PlasTHER “Therapeutical Applications of Cold Plasmas”, supported by COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology). We would also like to thank several patrons, as part of this research was funded by donations from different donors, including Dedert Schilde vzw, Mr Willy Floren, and the Vereycken family. Finally, we thank Robin De Meyer, Rani Vertongen and Louize Brants for their valuable input. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 11.4; 2024 IF: 6.337 |
|
| |
Call Number |
PLASMANT @ plasmant @ |
Serial |
9331 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
|
Author |
Herrebout, D.; Bogaerts, A.; Yan, M.; Goedheer, W.; Dekempeneer, E.; Gijbels, R. |
|
| |
Title |
1D fluid model for an rf methane plasma of interest in deposition of diamond-like carbon layers |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Journal of applied physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Appl Phys |
|
| |
Volume |
90 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
570-579 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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| |
Abstract |
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| |
Address |
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| |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000169660000007 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-26 |
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| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0021-8979; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
2.068 |
Times cited |
83 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.068; 2001 IF: 2.128 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:37250 c:irua:37250 c:irua:37250 c:irua:37250 |
Serial |
2 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
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Author |
Kolev, S.; Bogaerts, A. |
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| |
Title |
A 2D model for a gliding arc discharge |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Plasma sources science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Sources Sci T |
|
| |
Volume |
24 |
Issue |
24 |
Pages |
015025 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
In this study we report on a 2D fluid model of a gliding arc discharge in argon. Despite the 3D nature of the discharge, 2D models are found to be capable of providing very useful information about the operation of the discharge. We employ two modelsan axisymmetric and a Cartesian one. We show that for the considered experiment and the conditions of a low current arc (around 30 mA) in argon, there is no significant heating of the cathode surface and the discharge is sustained by field electron emission from the cathode accompanied by the formation of a cathode spot. The obtained discharge power and voltage are relatively sensitive to the surface properties and particularly to the surface roughness, causing effectively an amplification of the normal electric field. The arc body and anode region are not influenced by this and depend mainly on the current value. The gliding of the arc is modelled by means of a 2D Cartesian model. The arcelectrode contact points are analysed and the gliding mechanism along the electrode surface is discussed. Following experimental observations, the cathode spot is simulated as jumping from one point to another. A complete arc cycle is modelled from initial ignition to arc decay. The results show that there is no interaction between the successive gliding arcs. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000348298200026 |
Publication Date |
2014-12-23 |
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| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0963-0252;1361-6595; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
3.302 |
Times cited |
34 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.302; 2015 IF: 3.591 |
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| |
Call Number |
c:irua:122538 c:irua:122538 c:irua:122538 c:irua:122538 |
Serial |
3 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Tan, H.; Turner, S.; Yucelen, E.; Verbeeck, J.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
|
| |
Title |
2D atomic mapping of oxidation states in transition metal oxides by scanning transmission electron microscopy and electron energy-loss spectroscopy : reply |
Type |
Editorial |
| |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Physical review letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev Lett |
|
| |
Volume |
108 |
Issue |
25 |
Pages |
259702 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Editorial; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
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| |
Address |
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| |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000305568700038 |
Publication Date |
2012-06-19 |
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| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0031-9007 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
8.462 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 8.462; 2012 IF: 7.943 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:100293 |
Serial |
5370 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
|
Author |
Tan, H.; Turner, S.; Yücelen, E.; Verbeeck, J.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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| |
Title |
2D atomic mapping of oxidation states in transition metal oxides by scanning transmission electron microscopy and electron energy-loss spectroscopy |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Physical review letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev Lett |
|
| |
Volume |
107 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
107602 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
Using a combination of high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy and atomically resolved electron energy-loss spectroscopy in an aberration-corrected transmission electron microscope we demonstrate the possibility of 2D atom by atom valence mapping in the mixed valence compound Mn3O4. The Mn L2,3 energy-loss near-edge structures from Mn2+ and Mn3+ cation sites are similar to those of MnO and Mn2O3 references. Comparison with simulations shows that even though a local interpretation is valid here, intermixing of the inelastic signal plays a significant role. This type of experiment should be applicable to challenging topics in materials science, such as the investigation of charge ordering or single atom column oxidation states in, e.g., dislocations. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000294406600018 |
Publication Date |
2011-09-01 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0031-9007;1079-7114; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
8.462 |
Times cited |
115 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Esteem 026019; Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 8.462; 2011 IF: 7.370 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:91265 c:irua:91265 c:irua:91265UA @ admin @ c:irua:91265 |
Serial |
5 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
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Author |
Sels, D.; Sorée, B.; Groeseneken, G. |
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Title |
2-D rotational invariant multi sub band Schrödinger-Poisson solver to model nanowire transistors |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
|
Pages |
85-88 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT); |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Pisa University Press |
Place of Publication |
Pisa |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
14th International Workshop on Computational Electronics |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
978-1-4244-9381-4 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
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| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:91699 |
Serial |
6 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
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Author |
Bogaerts, R.; de Keyser, A.; van Bockstal, L.; van der Burgt, M.; van Esch, A.; Provoost, R.; Silverans, R.; Herlach, F.; Swinnen, B.; van de Stadt, A.F.W.; Koenraad, P.M.; Wolter, J.H.; Karavolas, V.C.; Peeters, F.M.; van de Graaf, W.; Borghs, G. |
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Title |
2D semiconductors at the Leuven pulsed field facility |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Physicalia magazine |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
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| |
Volume |
19 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
229-239 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
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| |
Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Gent |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
0770-0520 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
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| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:19257 |
Serial |
7 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
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Author |
Krekels, T.; Kaesche, S.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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| |
Title |
2√2 ap x 2√ ap phase in superconducting ceramics |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Physica: C : superconductivity |
Abbreviated Journal |
Physica C |
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| |
Volume |
248 |
Issue |
3/4 |
Pages |
317-327 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
By means of electron diffraction the 2 root 2 a(p) x 2 root 2 a(p) phase, well-known in YBa2Cu3O7-delta was observed in two other perovskite-based materials (Y0.75Ce0.25)(2)(Sr0.85Y0.15)(2)AlCU2O9 and Bi1.8Pb0.4Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+x. Highly correlated ordering is observed in the ab-plane, the correlation along the c-direction being weak. The plane group of the superstructure symmetry elements was determined on the basis of observed reflection conditions in diffraction patterns. Our results unambiguously rule out oxygen ordering as a possible origin of the superstructure. Experimental evidence points out that the superstructure is associated with the CuO2 layers, that are the only structural elements common to the three compounds studied. A model is proposed where the CuO2 sheet is displacively modulated. Experimental evidence suggests a correlation between adjacent CuO2 sheets. Comparison of simulated and experimental [001] zone diffraction patterns strongly supports our model. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1995RJ45000012 |
Publication Date |
2003-04-07 |
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| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0921-4534; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
0.942 |
Times cited |
13 |
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:13317 c:irua:13317 |
Serial |
8 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Lioutas, C.B.; Manolikas, C.; Van Tendeloo, G.; van Landuyt, J. |
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| |
Title |
A 2a2b3c superstructure in hexagonal NiS1-x: a study by means of electron diffraction and HREM |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Journal of crystal growth |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Cryst Growth |
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| |
Volume |
126 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
457-465 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
A1993KH92500029 |
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0022-0248 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
1.698 |
Times cited |
4 |
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:7499 |
Serial |
9 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Liu, J.; Hu, Z.-Y.; Peng, Y.; Huang, H.-W.; Li, Y.; Wu, M.; Ke, X.-X.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Su, B.-L. |
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| |
Title |
2D ZnO mesoporous single-crystal nanosheets with exposed {0001} polar facets for the depollution of cationic dye molecules by highly selective adsorption and photocatalytic decomposition |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Applied catalysis : B : environmental |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Catal B-Environ |
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| |
Volume |
181 |
Issue |
181 |
Pages |
138-145 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
Two dimensional (2D) ZnO nanosheets are ideal system for dimensionally confined transport phenomenon investigation owing to specific surface atomic configuration. Therefore, 2D ZnO porous nanosheets with single-crystal nature and {0001} polar facets, likely display some specific physicochemical properties. In this work, for the first time, 2D ZnO mesoporous single-crystal nanosheets (ZnO-MSN) with {0001} polar facets have been designed and prepared via an intriguing colloidal templating approach through controlling the infiltration speed for the suspension of EG-capped ZnO nanoparticles and polymer colloids. The EG-capped ZnO nanoparticles are very helpful for single-crystal nanosheet formation, while the polymer colloids play dual roles on the mesoporosity generation and {0001} polar facets formation within the mesopores. Such special 2D structure not only accelerates the hole-electron separation and the electron transportation owing to the single-crystal nature, but also enhances the selective adsorption of organic molecules owing to the porous structure and the exposed {0001} polar facets with more O-termination (000-1) surfaces: the 2D ZnO-MSN shows highly selective adsorption and significantly higher photodegradation for positively charged rhodamine B than those for negatively charged methyl orange and neutral phenol, comparing with ZnO nanoparticles (ZnO-NP) and ZnO commercial nanoparticles (ZnO-CNP) with high surface areas. This work may shed some light on better understanding the synthesis of 2D porous single-crystal nanosheet with exposed polar surfaces and photocatalytic mechanism of nanostructured semiconductors in a mixed organic molecules system. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000364256000015 |
Publication Date |
2015-08-01 |
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| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| |
ISSN |
0926-3373; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
9.446 |
Times cited |
60 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
246791 Countatoms |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 9.446 |
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| |
Call Number |
c:irua:127638 c:irua:127638 c:irua:127638 |
Serial |
10 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Zhang, F.; Vanmeensel, K.; Inokoshi, M.; Batuk, M.; Hadermann, J.; Van Meerbeek, B.; Naert, I.; Vleugels, J. |
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| |
Title |
3Y-TZP ceramics with improved hydrothermal degradation resistance and fracture toughness |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Journal of the European Ceramic Society |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Eur Ceram Soc |
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| |
Volume |
34 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
2453-2463 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
Different factors such as the way of incorporating the Y2O3 stabilizer, alumina addition and sintering temperature were assessed with the goal to improve the low temperature degradation (LTD) resistance of 3Y-TZP without compromising on the mechanical properties. The degradation of hydrothermally treated specimens was studied by X-ray diffraction, micro-Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Decreasing the sintering temperature decreased the LTD susceptibility of 3Y-TZPs but did not allow to obtain a LTD resistant 3Y-TZP with optimized mechanical properties. Alumina addition along with the use of Y2O3 stabilizer coated starting powder allowed to combine both an excellent toughness and LTD resistance, as compared to alumina-free and stabilizer co-precipitated powder based equivalents. Transmission electron microscopy revealed that the improved LTD resistance could be attributed to the segregation of Al3+ at the grain boundary and the heterogeneously distributed Y3+ stabilizer. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Barking |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000336352500033 |
Publication Date |
2014-03-07 |
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| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0955-2219; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
3.411 |
Times cited |
48 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Fwo G.0431.10n |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.411; 2014 IF: 2.947 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:117065 c:irua:117065 |
Serial |
11 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Batenburg, K.J.; Bals, S.; Sijbers, J.; Kübel, C.; Midgley, P.A.; Hernandez, J.C.; Kaiser, U.; Encina, E.R.; Coronado, E.A.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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| |
Title |
3D imaging of nanomaterials by discrete tomography |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Ultramicroscopy |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ultramicroscopy |
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| |
Volume |
109 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
730-740 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Vision lab |
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| |
Abstract |
The field of discrete tomography focuses on the reconstruction of samples that consist of only a few different materials. Ideally, a three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of such a sample should contain only one grey level for each of the compositions in the sample. By exploiting this property in the reconstruction algorithm, either the quality of the reconstruction can be improved significantly, or the number of required projection images can be reduced. The discrete reconstruction typically contains fewer artifacts and does not have to be segmented, as it already contains one grey level for each composition. Recently, a new algorithm, called discrete algebraic reconstruction technique (DART), has been proposed that can be used effectively on experimental electron tomography datasets. In this paper, we propose discrete tomography as a general reconstruction method for electron tomography in materials science. We describe the basic principles of DART and show that it can be applied successfully to three different types of samples, consisting of embedded ErSi2 nanocrystals, a carbon nanotube grown from a catalyst particle and a single gold nanoparticle, respectively. |
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| |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000265816400005 |
Publication Date |
2009-02-01 |
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| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0304-3991; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
2.843 |
Times cited |
220 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Fwo; Esteem 026019 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.843; 2009 IF: 2.067 |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:74665 c:irua:74665 |
Serial |
12 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Hadermann, J.; Pérez, O.; Créon, N.; Michel, C.; Hervieu, M. |
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| |
Title |
The (3 + 2)D structure of oxygen deficient LaSrCuO3.52 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Journal of materials chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Mater Chem |
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Volume |
17 |
Issue |
22 |
Pages |
2344-2350 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Cambridge |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000247349400020 |
Publication Date |
2007-04-18 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0959-9428;1364-5501; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
7 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
Supergmr:Hprn-Ct-2000-0021 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:64749 c:irua:64749 |
Serial |
13 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Cao, S.; Nishida, M.; Somsen, C.; Eggeler, G.; Schryvers, D. |
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Title |
3D FIB/SEM study of Ni4Ti3 precipitates in Ni-Ti alloys with different thermal-mechanical histories |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
02004,1-02004,6 |
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Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The three-dimensional size, morphology and distribution of Ni4Ti3 precipitates growing in binary Ni-rich Ni-Ti alloys have been investigated via a slice view procedure in a Dual-Beam FIB/SEM system, in order to better stress-free Ni50.8Ti49.2 alloy with all four variants of precipitates and a compressed Ni51Ti49 alloy with aligned precipitates in one family were studied. The Ni4Ti3 precipitates reach a volume fraction of 9.6% in the reconstructed region of the stress-free alloy and 4.3% in the compressed one. In both cases, the mean volume, specific surface area, sphericity and aspect ratio of the precipitates are calculated and the Pair Distribution Functions of the precipitates are obtained. It is shown that most precipitates in the stress-free sample grow larger and have a more lenticular shape, while those in the compressed sample are more cylindrical. Deviations from these ideal shapes reveal internal steps in the stress-free sample and lamellae formation in the compressed one. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Edp |
Place of Publication |
Coutaboeuf |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000274582300008 |
Publication Date |
2009-08-31 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:81950 c:irua:81950 |
Serial |
14 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
