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| Author | Kuppens, T.; Van Dael, M.; Vanreppelen, K.; Carleer, R.; Yperman, J.; Schreurs, S.; Van Passel, S. | ||||
| Title | Techno-economic assessment of pyrolysis char production and application : a review | Type | P1 Proceeding | ||
| Year | 2014 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 67-72 | ||
| Keywords | P1 Proceeding; Engineering sciences. Technology | ||||
| Abstract | Many organic residue streams such as pig manure are not or inefficiently used, although they can be converted into valuable materials, as well as energy, using pyrolysis. The yield of the pyrolysis products (i.e. oil, gas and char) is dependent on the process conditions and the feedstock used. Char as a soil amendment or activated carbon are interesting options for valorization of biomass residues. Here, a review is presented of the techno-economic potential of both valorization options based on literature and own experiments with wood from phytoremediation, particle board and waste from beer production. The term “biochar” is specifically used to designate pyrolysis char that is intentionally applied to soil in order to enhance its structure and fertility. Biochar applications are often also motivated by the objective of climate change mitigation. Two main disadvantages for the economic feasibility of biochar applications have been discerned. Firstly, carbon sequestration in agricultural crops and soils is not yet eligible under the Clean Development Mechanism. Secondly, the impact of biochar on crop productivity is unclear. Activated carbon (AC) seems to have interesting adsorption characteristics resulting in potentially high sales prices. A preliminary techno-economic assessment showed that AC production is preferred above oil production for wood from phytoremediation as long as the market price of 2 kEUR.t(-1) for commercially available ACs can be attained. Whenever a feedstock with high nitrogen content is available (e.g. particle board with melamine urea formaldehyde resin), even higher market prices might be attained. This study shows that valorization of the pyrolysis char might be an answer to the slow adoption of pyrolysis in commercial applications. Focus in research and development, for instance in future research with regard to pig manure valorization, should therefore be on sustainable products with high economic value and direct utilization potential. | ||||
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| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | Wos | 000346540000012 | Publication Date | ||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title  |
International Conference on BioMass (iconBM 2014), 4-7 May 2014, Florence, Italy / Ranzi, Eliseo [edit.]; et al. | ||
| Series Volume | 37 | Series Issue | Edition | ||
| ISSN | 978-88-95608-28-0 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
| Impact Factor | Times cited | 8 | Open Access | ||
| Notes | ; ; | Approved | Most recent IF: NA | ||
| Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:127547 | Serial | 6265 | ||
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| Author | Misko, V.R.; Fomin, V.M.; Devreese, J.T.; Moshchalkov, V.V. | ||||
| Title | Stability of vortex-antivortex “molecules” in mesoscopic superconducting triangles | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
| Year | 2005 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 191-196 | ||
| Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT); | ||||
| Abstract | We have revealed thermodynamically stable vortex-antivortex configurations in mesoscopic type I superconducting equilateral triangles. The revealed effect is explained by two factors: (i) vortex confinement in mesoscopic triangles and (ii) appearance of the vortex-antivortex repulsion in mesoscopic type I superconductor triangles in the vicinity of the dual point. The stability of the obtained solutions is examined as a function of material and external parameters – the Ginzburg-Landau parameter K and temperature – as well as a function of a distortion of the sample's shape. The vortex-antivortex. “molecule” turns out to be stable in a wide range of the parameters that makes it possible its experimental visualization. | ||||
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| Language | Wos | 000234363700030 | Publication Date | 2007-11-30 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title |
3rd International Symposium on Mesoscopic Superconductivity and, Spintronics, MAR 01-04, 2004, Atsug | ||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; | ||
| Impact Factor | Times cited | Open Access | |||
| Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: NA | |||
| Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:103704 | Serial | 3134 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Kuppens, T.; Van Dael, M.; Maggen, J.; Vanreppelen, K.; Yperman, J.; Carleer, R.; Elen, H.; Van Passel, S. | ||||
| Title | Techno-economic assessment of different conversion pathways for pyrolysis char from pig manure | Type | P1 Proceeding | ||
| Year | 2014 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 901-911 | ||
| Keywords | P1 Proceeding; Engineering sciences. Technology | ||||
| Abstract | The amount of animal manure that can be brought back to agricultural land is limited by legislation. Because pig manure is available in too large quantities in some areas, we investigate the techno-economic feasibility of converting it into valuable products. First, slurry is separated in water, a thick fraction and a fertilizer concentrate poor in phosphate. Then, the thick fraction is dried and pyrolyzed. Our goal is to identify the optimal pyrolysis and activation conditions for the production of biochar or activated carbon. The latter has interesting adsorption characteristics due to the presence of nitrogen. It can also be used as a soil amendment as it improves biomass quantity and quality. On top, it immobilizes toxic elements and stores carbon in the soil. Char thus has many interesting characteristics and can be valued in different ways. The economic feasibility has been explored by a first techno-economic modelling iteration. The critical factors influencing the feasibility are identified by Monte Carlo simulations for further improvement of the process design. | ||||
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| Language | Wos | Publication Date | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title |
22nd European Biomass Conference and Exhibition : Setting the Course for a Biobased Economy, 23-26 June 2014, Hamburg, Germany : conference proceedings | ||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record | ||
| Impact Factor | Times cited | Open Access | |||
| Notes | ; ; | Approved | Most recent IF: NA | ||
| Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:127546 | Serial | 6263 | ||
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| Author | Fomin, V.M.; Misko, V.R.; Devreese, J.T.; Moshchalkov, V.V. | ||||
| Title | Phase boundaries of superconducting mesoscopic square loops | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
| Year | 1997 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 835-838 | ||
| Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT); | ||||
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| Publisher | Place of Publication | S.l. | Editor | ||
| Language | Wos | Publication Date | 0000-00-00 | ||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title |
12th International Conference on the Electronic Properties of Two-Dimensional Systems (EP2DS), Tokyo | ||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record | ||
| Impact Factor | Times cited | Open Access | |||
| Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: NA | |||
| Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:20370 | Serial | 2578 | ||
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| Author | Müller, E.; Kruse, P.; Gerthsen, D.; Schowalter, M.; Rosenauer, A.; Lamoen, D.; Kling, R. | ||||
| Title | Measurement of the mean inner potential of ZnO nanorods by transmission electron holography | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
| Year | 2005 | Publication | Microscopy of Semiconducting Materials | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 107 | Issue | Pages | 303-306 | |
| Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT) | ||||
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| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Berlin | Editor | ||
| Language | Wos | Publication Date | 0000-00-00 | ||
| Series Editor | Series Title | SPRINGER PROCEEDINGS IN PHYSICS | Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0930-8989 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; | |
| Impact Factor | Times cited | Open Access | |||
| Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: NA | |||
| Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:72914 | Serial | 1962 | ||
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| Author | Milošević, M.V.; Perali, A. | ||||
| Title | Emergent phenomena in multicomponent superconductivity: an introduction to the focus issue | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
| Year | 2015 | Publication | Superconductor Science & Technology | Abbreviated Journal | Supercond Sci Tech |
| Volume | 28 | Issue | 28 | Pages | 060201 |
| Keywords | A1 Journal article; CMT | ||||
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| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | Wos | 000354110200001 | Publication Date | 2015-04-24 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0953-2048;1361-6668; | ISBN | Additional Links | ||
| Impact Factor | 2.878 | Times cited | 41 | Open Access | |
| Notes | ; ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.878; 2015 IF: 2.325 | ||
| Call Number | UA @ lucian @ | Serial | 3945 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Covaci, L.; Berciu, M. | ||||
| Title | Survival of the Dirac points in rippled graphene | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
| Year | 2008 | Publication | Physical Review Letters | Abbreviated Journal | Phys Rev Lett |
| Volume | 100 | Issue | 25 | Pages | 256405 |
| Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT); | ||||
| Abstract | We study the effects of the rippling of a graphene sheet on quasiparticle dispersion. This is achieved using a generalization to the honeycomb lattice of the momentum average approximation, which is accurate for all coupling strengths and at all energies. We show that even though the position of the Dirac points may move and the Fermi speed can be renormalized significantly, quasiparticles with very long lifetimes survive near the Dirac points even for very strong couplings. | ||||
| Address | Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1 | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | English | Wos | 000257230500047 | Publication Date | 2008-06-26 |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0031-9007 | ISBN | Additional Links | ||
| Impact Factor | 8.462 | Times cited | 15 | Open Access | |
| Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 8.462; 2008 IF: 7.180 | |||
| Call Number | UA @ lucian @ | Serial | 4010 | ||
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| Author | Zhang, F.; Inokoshi, M.; Batuk, M.; Hadermann, J.; Naert, I.; Van Meerbeek, B.; Vleugels, J. | ||||
| Title | Strength, toughness and aging stability of highly-translucent Y-TZP ceramics for dental restorations | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
| Year | 2016 | Publication | Dental Materials | Abbreviated Journal | Dent Mater |
| Volume | 32 | Issue | 32 | Pages | e327-e337 |
| Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT); | ||||
| Abstract | OBJECTIVE: The aim was to evaluate the optical properties, mechanical properties and aging stability of yttria-stabilized zirconia with different compositions, highlighting the influence of the alumina addition, Y2O3 content and La2O3 doping on the translucency. METHODS: Five different Y-TZP zirconia powders (3 commercially available and 2 experimentally modified) were sintered under the same conditions and characterized by X-ray diffraction with Rietveld analysis and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Translucency (n=6/group) was measured with a color meter, allowing to calculate the translucency parameter (TP) and the contrast ratio (CR). Mechanical properties were appraised with four-point bending strength (n=10), single edge V-notched beam (SEVNB) fracture toughness (n=8) and Vickers hardness (n=10). The aging stability was evaluated by measuring the tetragonal to monoclinic transformation (n=3) after accelerated hydrothermal aging in steam at 134 degrees C, and the transformation curves were fitted by the Mehl-Avrami-Johnson (MAJ) equation. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA, followed by Tukey's HSD test (alpha=0.05). RESULTS: Lowering the alumina content below 0.25wt.% avoided the formation of alumina particles and therefore increased the translucency of 3Y-TZP ceramics, but the hydrothermal aging stability was reduced. A higher yttria content (5mol%) introduced about 50% cubic zirconia phase and gave rise to the most translucent and aging-resistant Y-TZP ceramics, but the fracture toughness and strength were considerably sacrificed. 0.2mol% La2O3 doping of 3Y-TZP tailored the grain boundary chemistry and significantly improved the aging resistance and translucency. Although the translucency improvement by La2O3 doping was less effective than for introducing a substantial amount of cubic zirconia, this strategy was able to maintain the mechanical properties of typical 3Y-TZP ceramics. SIGNIFICANCE: Three different approaches were compared to improve the translucency of 3Y-TZP ceramics. | ||||
| Address | KU Leuven, Department of Materials Engineering, Kasteelpark Arenberg 44, Belgium | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | English | Wos | 000389516400003 | Publication Date | 2016-10-06 |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0109-5641 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
| Impact Factor | 4.07 | Times cited | Open Access | ||
| Notes | The authors acknowledge the Research Fund of KU Leu- ven under project 0T/10/052 and the Fund for Scientific Research Flanders (FWO-Vlaanderen) under grant G.0431.10N. F. Zhang thanks the Research Fund of KU Leuven for her post- doctoral fellowship (PDM/15/153). We thank M. Peumans for the translucency measurements. | Approved | Most recent IF: 4.07 | ||
| Call Number | EMAT @ emat @ c:irua:136821 | Serial | 4313 | ||
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| Author | Zalfani, M.; Hu, Z.-Y.; Yu, W.-B.; Mahdouani, M.; Bourguig, R.; Wu, M.; Li, Y.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Djoued, Y.; Su, B.-L. | ||||
| Title | BiVO4/3DOM TiO2 nanocomposites: Effect of BiVO4 as highly efficient visible light sensitizer for highly improved visible light photocatalytic activity in the degradation of dye pollutants | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
| Year | 2016 | Publication | Applied Catalysis B-Environmental | Abbreviated Journal | Appl Catal B-Environ |
| Volume | 205 | Issue | 205 | Pages | 121-132 |
| Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
| Abstract | A series of BiVO4/3DOM TiO2 nanocomposites have been synthesized and their photocatalytic activity was investigated under visible light irradiation using the RhB dye as model pollutant molecule in an aqueous solution. The effect of the amount of BiVO4 as visible light sensitizer on the photocatalytic activity of BiVO4/3DOM TiO2 nanocomposites was highlighted. The heterostructured composite system leads to much higher photocatalytic efficiencies than bare 3DOM TiO2 and BiVO4 nanoparticles. As the proportion of BiVO4 in BiVO4/3DOM TiO2 nanocomposites increases from 0.04 to 0.6, the photocatalytic performance of the BiVO4/3DOM TiO2 nanocomposites increases and then decreases after reaching a maximum at 0.2. This improvement in photocatalytic perfomance is related to 1) the interfacial electron transfer efficiency between the coupled materials, 2) the 3DOM TiO2 inverse opal structure with interconnected pores providing an easy mass transfer of the reactant molecules and high accessibility to the active sites and large surface area and 3) the effect of light sensitizer of BiVO4. Intensive studies on structural, textural, optical and surface properties reveal that the electronic interactions between BiVO4 and TiO2 lead to an improved charge separation of the coupled BiVO4/TiO2 system. The photogenerated charge carrier densities increase with increasing the BiVO4 content, which acts as visible light sensitizer to the TiO2 and is responsible for the enhancement in the rate of photocatalytic degradation. However, the photocatalytic activity is reduced when the BiVO4 amount is much higher than that of 3DOM TiO2. Two reasons could account for this behavior. First, with increasing BiVO4 content, the photogenerated electron/hole pairs are accumulated at the surface of the BiVO4 nanoparticles and the recombination rate increases as shown by the PL results. Second, decreasing the amount of 3DOM TiO2 in the nanocomposite decreases the surface area as shown by the BET results. Moreover, the poor adsorptive properties of the BiVO4 photocatalyst also affect the photocatalytic performance, in particular at higher BiVO4 content. The present work demonstrates that BiVO4/3DOM TiO2 is a very promising heterojunction system for visible light photocatalytic applications. | ||||
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| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | Wos | 000393931000013 | Publication Date | 2016-12-08 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0926-3373 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
| Impact Factor | 9.446 | Times cited | 52 | Open Access | OpenAccess |
| Notes | Z. Y. Hu and G. Van Tendeloo acknowledge support from the EC Framework 7 program ESTEEM2 (Reference 312483). | Approved | Most recent IF: 9.446 | ||
| Call Number | EMAT @ emat @ | Serial | 4323 | ||
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| Author | Schalm, O.; Crabbé, A.; Storme, P.; Wiesinger, R.; Gambirasi, A.; Grieten, E.; Tack, P.; Bauters, S.; Kleber, C.; Favaro, M.; Schryvers, D.; Vincze, L.; Terryn, H.; Patelli, A. | ||||
| Title | The corrosion process of sterling silver exposed to a Na2S solution: monitoring and characterizing the complex surface evolution using a multi-analytical approach | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
| Year | 2016 | Publication | Applied Physics A-Materials Science & Processing | Abbreviated Journal | Appl Phys A-Mater |
| Volume | 122 | Issue | 122 | Pages | 903 |
| Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT); | ||||
| Abstract | Many historical ‘silver’ objects are composed of sterling silver, a silver alloy containing small amounts of copper. Besides the dramatic impact of copper on the corrosion process, the chemical composition of the corrosion layer evolves continuously. The evolution of the surface during the exposure to a Na2S solution was monitored by means of visual observation at macroscopic level, chemical analysis at microscopic level and analysis at the nanoscopic level. The corrosion process starts with the preferential oxidation of copper, forming mixtures of oxides and sulphides while voids are being created beneath the corrosion layer. Only at a later stage, the silver below the corrosion layer is consumed. This results in the formation of jalpaite and at a later stage of acanthite. The acanthite is found inside the corrosion layer at the boundaries of jalpaite grains and as individual grains between the jalpaite grains but also as a thin film on top of the corrosion layer. The corrosion process could be described as a sequence of 5 subsequent surface states with transitions between these states. | ||||
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| Language | Wos | 000384753800033 | Publication Date | 2016-09-20 | |
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0947-8396 | ISBN | Additional Links | ||
| Impact Factor | 1.455 | Times cited | 9 | Open Access | |
| Notes | The authors are grateful for the financial support by the EU-FP7 Grant PANNA No. 282998 and for the opportunity to perform SR-XPS measurements at the NanoESCA beamline of the Elettra storage ring, under the approval of the advisory Committee (Proposal No. 20135164), as well as the opportunity to perform XANES measurements at the DUBBLE beamline of the ESRF storage ring (Proposal No. 26-01-990). The authors are grateful for the financial support by the STIMPRO Project FFB150215 of the University of Antwerp. Pieter Tack is funded by a Ph.D. Grant of the Agency for Innovation by Science and Technology (IWT). We would also like to thank Peter Van den Haute for the XRD measurements that were performed at the University of Ghent. | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.455 | ||
| Call Number | EMAT @ emat @ | Serial | 4331 | ||
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| Author | Goodvin, G.L.; Covaci, L.; Berciu, M. | ||||
| Title | Holstein polarons near surfaces | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
| Year | 2009 | Publication | Physical Review Letters | Abbreviated Journal | Phys Rev Lett |
| Volume | 103 | Issue | 17 | Pages | 176402 |
| Keywords | A1 Journal article | ||||
| Abstract | We study the effects of a nearby surface on the spectral weight of a Holstein polaron, using the inhomogeneous momentum average approximation which is accurate over the entire range of electron-phonon (e-ph) coupling strengths. The broken translational symmetry is taken into account exactly. We find that the e-ph coupling gives rise to a large additional surface potential, with strong retardation effects, which may bind surface states even when they are not normally expected. The surface, therefore, has a significant effect and bulk properties are recovered only very far away from it. These results demonstrate that interpretation in terms of bulk quantities of spectroscopic data sensitive only to a few surface layers is not always appropriate. | ||||
| Address | Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1 | ||||
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| Language | English | Wos | 000271164500042 | Publication Date | 2009-10-22 |
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0031-9007 | ISBN | Additional Links | ||
| Impact Factor | 8.462 | Times cited | 8 | Open Access | |
| Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 8.462; 2009 IF: 7.328 | |||
| Call Number | UA @ lucian @ | Serial | 4435 | ||
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| Author | Covaci, L.; Berciu, M. | ||||
| Title | Holstein polaron: The effect of coupling to multiple-phonon modes | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
| Year | 2007 | Publication | Epl | Abbreviated Journal | Epl-Europhys Lett |
| Volume | 80 | Issue | 6 | Pages | 67001 |
| Keywords | A1 Journal article | ||||
| Abstract | We investigate the effects of coupling to multiple-phonon modes on the properties of a Holstein polaron. To this end, we generalize the Momentum Average approximations MA((0)) and MA((1)) to deal with multiple-phonon modes. As for a single-phonon mode, these approximations are found to be numerically very efficient. They become exact for very weak or very strong couplings, and are highly accurate in the intermediate regimes, e.g. the spectral weights obey exactly the first six, respectively eight, sum rules. Our results show that the effect on ground-state properties is cumulative in nature. As a result, if the effective coupling to one mode is much larger than to all the others, this mode effectively determines the ground-state properties. However, even very weak coupling to a second phonon mode has important non-perturbational effects on the higher-energy spectrum, in particular on the dispersion and the phonon statistics of the polaron band. This has important consequences on the analysis and interpretation of data for real materials. | ||||
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| Language | Wos | 000251648300016 | Publication Date | 2007-11-30 | |
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0295-5075 | ISBN | Additional Links | ||
| Impact Factor | 1.957 | Times cited | 9 | Open Access | |
| Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.957; 2007 IF: 2.206 | |||
| Call Number | UA @ lucian @ | Serial | 4431 | ||
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| Author | Marchand, D.; Covaci, L.; Berciu, M.; Franz, M. | ||||
| Title | Giant proximity effect in a phase-fluctuating superconductor | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
| Year | 2008 | Publication | Physical Review Letters | Abbreviated Journal | Phys Rev Lett |
| Volume | 101 | Issue | 9 | Pages | 097004 |
| Keywords | A1 Journal article | ||||
| Abstract | When a tunneling barrier between two superconductors is formed by a normal material that would be a superconductor in the absence of phase fluctuations, the resulting Josephson effect can undergo an enormous enhancement. We establish this novel proximity effect by a general argument as well as a numerical simulation and argue that it may underlie recent experimental observations of the giant proximity effect between two cuprate superconductors separated by a barrier made of the same material rendered normal by severe underdoping. | ||||
| Address | Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z1 | ||||
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| Language | English | Wos | 000259195800055 | Publication Date | 2008-08-28 |
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0031-9007 | ISBN | Additional Links | ||
| Impact Factor | 8.462 | Times cited | 17 | Open Access | |
| Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 8.462; 2008 IF: 7.180 | |||
| Call Number | UA @ lucian @ | Serial | 4433 | ||
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| Author | Covaci, L.; Berciu, M. | ||||
| Title | Polaron formation in the presence of Rashba spin-orbit coupling: implications for spintronics | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
| Year | 2009 | Publication | Physical Review Letters | Abbreviated Journal | Phys Rev Lett |
| Volume | 102 | Issue | 18 | Pages | 186403 |
| Keywords | A1 Journal article | ||||
| Abstract | We study the effects of the Rashba spin-orbit coupling on polaron formation, using a suitable generalization of the momentum average approximation. While previous work on a parabolic band model found that spin-orbit coupling increases the effective mass, we show that the opposite holds for a tight-binding model, unless both the spin-orbit and the electron-phonon couplings are weak. It is thus possible to lower the effective mass of the polaron by increasing the spin-orbit coupling. We also show that when the spin-orbit coupling is large as compared to the phonon energy, the polaron retains only one of the spin-polarized bands in its coherent spectrum. This has major implications for the propagation of spin-polarized currents in such materials, and thus for spintronic applications. | ||||
| Address | Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1 | ||||
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| Language | English | Wos | 000265948600049 | Publication Date | 2009-05-08 |
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0031-9007 | ISBN | Additional Links | ||
| Impact Factor | 8.462 | Times cited | 25 | Open Access | |
| Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 8.462; 2009 IF: 7.328 | |||
| Call Number | UA @ lucian @ | Serial | 4434 | ||
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| Author | Macke, S.; Radi, A.; Hamann-Borrero, J.E.; Verna, A.; Bluschke, M.; Brück, S.; Goering, E.; Sutarto, R.; He, F.; Cristiani, G.; Wu, M.; Benckiser, E.; Habermeier, H.-U.; Logvenov, G.; Gauquelin, N.; Botton, G.A; Kajdos, A.P.; Stemmer, S.; Sawatzky,G.A.; Haverkort, M.W.; Keimer, B.; Hinkov, V. | ||||
| Title | Element Specific Monolayer Depth Profiling | Type | A1 Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2014 | Publication | Advanced Materials | Abbreviated Journal | Adv Mater |
| Volume | 26 | Issue | 38 | Pages | 6554-6559 |
| Keywords | A1 Journal Article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT) | ||||
| Abstract | The electronic phase behavior and functionality of interfaces and surfaces in complex materials are strongly correlated to chemical composition profiles, stoichiometry and intermixing. Here a novel analysis scheme for resonant X-ray reflectivity maps is introduced to determine such profiles, which is element specific and non-destructive, and which exhibits atomic-layer resolution and a probing depth of hundreds of nanometers. | ||||
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| Language | Wos | 000343763200004 | Publication Date | 2014-08-08 | |
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 1521-4095 | ISBN | Additional Links | ||
| Impact Factor | 19.791 | Times cited | 34 | Open Access | |
| Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 19.791; 2014 IF: NA | |||
| Call Number | EMAT @ emat @ | Serial | 4541 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | N. Gauquelin, E. Benckiser, M. K. Kinyanjui, M. Wu, Y. Lu, G. Christiani, G. Logvenov, H.-U. Habermeier, U. Kaiser, B. Keimer, and G. A. Botton | ||||
| Title | Atomically resolved EELS mapping of the interfacial structure of epitaxially strained LaNiO3/LaAlO3 superlattices | Type | A1 Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2014 | Publication | Physical Review B | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 90 | Issue | Pages | 195140 | |
| Keywords | A1 Journal Article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT) ; | ||||
| Abstract | The interfacial atomic structure of a metallic LaNiO3/LaAlO3 superlattice grown on a LaSrAlO4 substrate was investigated using a combination of atomically resolved electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) at the Al K, Al L2,3, Sr L2,3, Ni L2,3, La M4,5, and O K edges as well as hybridization mapping of selected features of the O K-edge fine structure.We observe an additional La1−xSrxAl1−yNiyO3 layer at the substrate-superlattice interface, possibly linked to diffusion of Al and Sr into the growing film or a surface reconstruction due to Sr segregation. The roughness of the LaNiO3/LaAlO3 interfaces is found to be on average around one pseudocubic unit cell. The O K-edge EELS spectra revealed reduced spectral weight of the prepeak derived from Ni-O hybridized states in the LaNiO3 layers. We rule out oxygen nonstoichiometry of the LaNiO3 layers and discuss changes in the Ni-O hybridization due to heterostructuring as possible origin. |
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| Address | |||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | Wos | 000345467000003 | Publication Date | 2014-11-20 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | ISBN | Additional Links | |||
| Impact Factor | Times cited | 17 | Open Access | ||
| Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: NA | |||
| Call Number | EMAT @ emat @ | Serial | 4544 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | M. K. Kinyanjui, N. Gauquelin, E. Benckiser, H. –U. Habermeier, B. Keimer, U. Kaiser and G.A. Botton | ||||
| Title | Local lattice distortion and anisotropic modulation in Epitaxially Strained LaNiO3/LaAlO3 hetero-structures | Type | A1 Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2014 | Publication | Applied Physics Letters | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 104 | Issue | Pages | 221909 | |
| Keywords | A1 Journal Article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT) ; | ||||
| Abstract | Using a complementary combination of x-ray diffraction and atomically resolved imaging we investigated the lattice structure of epitaxial LaNiO3/LaAlO3 superlattices grown on a compressive-strain inducing LaSrAlO4 (001) substrate. A refinement of the structure obtained from the x-ray data revealed the monoclinic I 2/c 1 1 space group. The (Ni/Al)O6 octahedral rotation angle perpendicular to the superlattice plane is enhanced, and the one parallel to the plane is reduced with respect to the corresponding bulk values. High-angle annular dark field imaging was used to determine the lattice parameters within the superlattice unit cell. High-resolution electron microscopy images of the oxygen atoms are consistent with the x-ray results. | ||||
| Address | |||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | Wos | 000337161700029 | Publication Date | 2014-06-07 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | ISBN | Additional Links | |||
| Impact Factor | Times cited | 22 | Open Access | ||
| Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: NA | |||
| Call Number | EMAT @ emat @ | Serial | 4545 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Vladimirova, S.A.; Rumyantseva, M.N.; Filatova, D.G.; Chizhov, A.S.; Khmelevsky, N.O.; Konstantinova, E.A.; Kozlovsky, V.F.; Marchevsky, A.V.; Karakulina, O.M.; Hadermann, J.; Gaskov, A.M. | ||||
| Title | Cobalt location in p -CoO x / n -SnO 2 nanocomposites: Correlation with gas sensor performances | Type | A1 Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | Journal Of Alloys And Compounds | Abbreviated Journal | J Alloy Compd |
| Volume | 721 | Issue | Pages | 249-260 | |
| Keywords | A1 Journal Article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT) ; | ||||
| Abstract | Nanocomposites CoOx/SnO2 based on tin oxide powders with different crystallinity have been prepared by wet chemical synthesis and characterized in detail by ICP-MS, XPS, EPR, XRD, HAADF-STEM imaging and EDX-STEM mapping. It was shown that cobalt is distributed differently between the bulk and surface of SnO2 nanocrystals, which depends on the crystallinity of the SnO2 matrix. The measurements of gas sensor properties have been carried out during exposure to CO (10 ppm), and H2S (2 ppm) in dry air. The decrease of sensor signal toward CO was attributed to high catalytic activity of Co3O4 leading to oxidation of carbon monoxide entirely on the surface of catalyst particles. The formation of a p-CoOx/n-SnO2 heterojunction results in high sensitivity of nanocomposites in H2S detection. The conductance significantly changed in the presence of H2S, which was attributed to the formation of metallic cobalt sulfide and removal of the p – n junction. | ||||
| Address | |||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | Wos | 000405252400030 | Publication Date | 2017-06-02 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0925-8388 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
| Impact Factor | 3.133 | Times cited | Open Access | Not_Open_Access | |
| Notes | This work was supported by ERA-Net.Plus grant N 096 FONSENS. EPR experiments were performed using the facilities of the Collective Use Center at the Moscow State University. | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.133 | ||
| Call Number | EMAT @ emat @ | Serial | 4711 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Huygh, S.; Bogaerts, A.; Bal, K.M.; Neyts, E.C. | ||||
| Title | High Coke Resistance of a TiO2Anatase (001) Catalyst Surface during Dry Reforming of Methane | Type | A1 Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | Journal Of Physical Chemistry C | Abbreviated Journal | J Phys Chem C |
| Volume | 122 | Issue | 17 | Pages | 9389-9396 |
| Keywords | A1 Journal Article; Plasma, laser ablation and surface modeling Antwerp (PLASMANT) ; | ||||
| Abstract | The resistance of a TiO2 anatase (001) surface to coke formation was studied in the context of dry reforming of methane using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. As carbon atoms act as precursors for coke formation, the resistance to coke formation can be measured by the carbon coverage of the surface. This is related to the stability of different CHx (x = 0−3) species and their rate of hydrogenation and dehydrogenation on the TiO2 surface. Therefore, we studied the reaction mechanisms and their corresponding rates as a function of the temperature for the dehydrogenation of the species on the surface. We found that the stabilities of C and CH are significantly lower than those of CH3 and CH2. The hydrogenation rates of the different species are significantly higher than the dehydrogenation rates in a temperature range of 300−1000 K. Furthermore, we found that dehydrogenation of CH3, CH2, and CH will only occur at appreciable rates starting from 600, 900, and 900 K, respectively. On the basis of these results, it is clear that the anatase (001) surface has a high coke resistance, and it is thus not likely that the surface will become poisoned by coke during dry reforming of methane. As the rate limiting step in dry reforming is the dissociative adsorption of CH4, we studied an alternative approach to thermal catalysis. We found that the temperature threshold for dry reforming is at least 700 K. This threshold temperature may be lowered by the use of plasma-catalysis, where the appreciable rates of adsorption of plasma-generated CHx radicals result in bypassing the rate limiting step of the reaction. | ||||
| Address | |||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | Wos | 000431723700014 | Publication Date | 2018-05-03 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 1932-7447 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
| Impact Factor | 4.536 | Times cited | 1 | Open Access | OpenAccess |
| Notes | Federaal Wetenschapsbeleid, IAP/7 ; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, G.0217.14N ; Onderzoeksfonds, Universiteit Antwerpen, 32249 ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 4.536 | ||
| Call Number | PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:151529c:irua:152816 | Serial | 5000 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Kutukov, P.; Rumyantseva, M.; Krivetskiy, V.; Filatova, D.; Batuk, M.; Hadermann, J.; Khmelevsky, N.; Aksenenko, A.; Gaskov, A. | ||||
| Title | Influence of Mono- and Bimetallic PtOx, PdOx, PtPdOx Clusters on CO Sensing by SnO2 Based Gas Sensors | Type | A1 Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | Nanomaterials | Abbreviated Journal | Nanomaterials-Basel |
| Volume | 8 | Issue | 11 | Pages | 917 |
| Keywords | A1 Journal Article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT) ; | ||||
| Abstract | To obtain a nanocrystalline SnO2 matrix and mono- and bimetallic nanocomposites SnO2/Pd, SnO2/Pt, and SnO2/PtPd, a flame spray pyrolysis with subsequent impregnation was used. The materials were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), a single-point BET method, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and high angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM) with energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) mapping. The electronic state of the metals in mono- and bimetallic clusters was determined using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The active surface sites were investigated using the Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and thermo-programmed reduction with hydrogen (TPR-H-2) methods. The sensor response of blank SnO2 and nanocomposites had a carbon monoxide (CO) level of 6.7 ppm and was determined in the temperature range 60-300 degrees C in dry (Relative Humidity (RH) = 0%) and humid (RH = 20%) air. The sensor properties of the mono- and bimetallic nanocomposites were analyzed on the basis of information on the electronic state, the distribution of modifiers in SnO2 matrix, and active surface centers. For SnO2/PtPd, the combined effect of the modifiers on the electrophysical properties of SnO2 explained the inversion of sensor response from n- to p-types observed in dry conditions. | ||||
| Address | |||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | Wos | 000451316100052 | Publication Date | 2018-11-07 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 2079-4991 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
| Impact Factor | 3.553 | Times cited | 7 | Open Access | Not_Open_Access |
| Notes | This research was funded by the Russian Ministry of Education and Sciences (Agreement No. 14.613.21.0075, RFMEFI61317X0075). | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.553 | ||
| Call Number | EMAT @ emat @c:irua:155767 | Serial | 5139 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Tanner, L.E.; Shapiro, S.M.; Krumhansl, J.A; Schryvers, D.; Noda, Y.; Yamada, Y.; Barsch, G.R.; Gooding, R.; Moss, S.C. | ||||
| Title | Firsto order phase transformation in the Ni-Al system | Type | A3 Journal Article | ||
| Year | 1992 | Publication | Metallurgy and Ceramics | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | A3 Journal Article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT) ; | ||||
| Abstract | First-order displacive phase transformations in alloys and compounds are of high technological importance. We have studied this class of phase transformation in the high-temperature-stable Ni-Al f32(B2) phase as a function of composition, temperature, and stress using transmission electron microscopy and neutron scattering. The results show in detail the direct relationship between the unusually low energies of the transformation-related phonon modes and the development of pre-transformation microstructures (strain-embryos, etc.) via anharmonic coupling processes that ultimately lead to the nucleation and growth of the low-temperature martensitic phases. With these results, it is now possible to develop effective models for nonclassical heterogeneous nucleation of martensite transformations in bulk materials. This tills a critical gap and sets the stage for us to proceed in developing a more global understanding of condensed matter transformations including the coupling of displacive with replacive mechanisms. | ||||
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| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | Wos | Publication Date | 0000-00-00 | ||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | ISBN | Additional Links | |||
| Impact Factor | Times cited | Open Access | |||
| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | EMAT @ emat @ | Serial | 5053 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Nord, M.; Verbeeck, J. | ||||
| Title | Open Source Development Tools for Robust and Reproducible Electron Microscopy Data Analysis | Type | P3 | ||
| Year | 2019 | Publication | Microscopy And Microanalysis | Abbreviated Journal | Microsc Microanal |
| Volume | 25 | Issue | S2 | Pages | 138-139 |
| Keywords | P3; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT) ; | ||||
| Abstract | |||||
| Address | |||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | Wos | Publication Date | 2019-08-05 | ||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 1431-9276 | ISBN | Additional Links | ||
| Impact Factor | 1.891 | Times cited | Open Access | ||
| Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.891 | |||
| Call Number | EMAT @ emat @ | Serial | 5378 | ||
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| Author | Mogg, L.; Hao, G.-P.; Zhang, S.; Bacaksiz, C.; Zou, Y.; Haigh, S.J.; Peeters, F.M.; Geim, A.K.; Lozada-Hidalgo, M. | ||||
| Title | Atomically thin micas as proton-conducting membranes | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
| Year | 2019 | Publication | Nature nanotechnology | Abbreviated Journal | Nat Nanotechnol |
| Volume | 14 | Issue | 10 | Pages | 962-+ |
| Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) | ||||
| Abstract | Monolayers of graphene and hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) are highly permeable to thermal protons1,2. For thicker two-dimensional (2D) materials, proton conductivity diminishes exponentially, so that, for example, monolayer MoS2 that is just three atoms thick is completely impermeable to protons1. This seemed to suggest that only one-atom-thick crystals could be used as proton-conducting membranes. Here, we show that few-layer micas that are rather thick on the atomic scale become excellent proton conductors if native cations are ion-exchanged for protons. Their areal conductivity exceeds that of graphene and hBN by one to two orders of magnitude. Importantly, ion-exchanged 2D micas exhibit this high conductivity inside the infamous gap for proton-conducting materials3, which extends from ∼100 °C to 500 °C. Areal conductivity of proton-exchanged monolayer micas can reach above 100 S cm−2 at 500 °C, well above the current requirements for the industry roadmap4. We attribute the fast proton permeation to ~5-Å-wide tubular channels that perforate micas’ crystal structure, which, after ion exchange, contain only hydroxyl groups inside. Our work indicates that there could be other 2D crystals5 with similar nanometre-scale channels, which could help close the materials gap in proton-conducting applications. | ||||
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| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | Wos | 000488977100016 | Publication Date | 2019-09-02 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 1748-3387; 1748-3395 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
| Impact Factor | 38.986 | Times cited | 44 | Open Access | |
| Notes | ; The work was supported by the Lloyd's Register Foundation, the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)-EP/N010345/1, EP/M010619/1 and EP/ P009050/1, the European Research Council, the Graphene Flagship and the Royal Society. M.L.-H. acknowledges a Leverhulme Early Career Fellowship, G.-P.H. acknowledges a Marie Curie International Incoming Fellowship, and L.M. acknowledges the EPSRC NOWNano programme for funding. Y.Z. acknowledges the assistance of Eric Prestat in TEM specimen preparation. Computational resources were provided by the TUBITAK ULAKBIM High Performance and Grid Computing Center (TR-Grid e-Infrastructure). ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 38.986 | ||
| Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:163589 | Serial | 5407 | ||
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| Author | Spaeth, P.; Adhikari, S.; Le, L.; Jollans, T.; Pud, S.; Albrecht, W.; Bauer, T.; Caldarola, M.; Kuipers, L.; Orrit, M. | ||||
| Title | Circular Dichroism Measurement of Single Metal Nanoparticles Using Photothermal Imaging | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
| Year | 2019 | Publication | Nano Letters | Abbreviated Journal | Nano Lett |
| Volume | 19 | Issue | 12 | Pages | 8934-8940 |
| Keywords | A1 Journal article; Photothermal microscopy, chirality, circular dichroism, dissymmetry factor, linear dichroism, gold nanostructures; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT) ; | ||||
| Abstract | Circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy is a powerful optical technique for the study of chiral materials and molecules. It gives access to an enantioselective signal based on the differential absorption of right and left circularly polarized light, usually obtained through polarization analysis of the light transmitted through a sample of interest. CD is routinely used to determine the secondary structure of proteins and their conformational state. However, CD signals are weak, limiting the use of this powerful technique to ensembles of many molecules. Here, we experimentally realize the concept of photothermal circular dichroism, a technique that combines the enantioselective signal from circular dichroism with the high sensitivity of photothermal microscopy, achieving a superior signal-to-noise ratio to detect chiral nano-objects. As a proof of principle, we studied the chiral response of single plasmonic nanostructures with CD in the visible range, demonstrating a signal-to-noise ratio better than 40 with only 30 ms integration time for these nanostructures. The high signal-to-noise ratio allows us to quantify the CD signal for individual nanoparticles. We show that we can distinguish relative absorption differences for right circularly and left circularly polarized light as small as gmin = 4 × 10–3 for a 30 ms integration time with our current experimental settings. The enhanced sensitivity of our technique extends CD studies to individual nano-objects and opens CD spectroscopy to numbers of molecules much lower than those in conventional experiments. | ||||
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| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | Wos | 000502687500074 | Publication Date | 2019-12-11 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 1530-6984 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
| Impact Factor | 12.712 | Times cited | Open Access | ||
| Notes | This work was supported by The Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO/OCW), as part of the Frontiers of Nanoscience (NanoFront) program, and Open Technology Program (OTP, Project No. 16008). M.C. acknowledges the financial support of the Kavli Institute of Nanoscience Delft through the KIND fellowships program. T.B. and L.K. acknowledge the financial support of the European Research Council (ERC) through Project 340438-CONSTANS. W.A. acknowledges an Individual Fellowship from the Marie Sklodowska-Curie actions (MSCA) under the EU’s Horizon 2020 program (Grant 797153, SOPMEN). The authors acknowledge Dr. Benjamin P. Isaacoff for his help in the initial steps of this project. P.S. thanks Martin Baaske for helpful discussions. M.C. thanks Dr. Felipe Bernal Arango for help with the 3D image rendering. | Approved | Most recent IF: 12.712 | ||
| Call Number | EMAT @ emat @c:irua:165087c:irua:165233 | Serial | 5439 | ||
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| Author | Hoffman, B.M.; Lukoyanov, D.; Yang, Z.-Y.; Dean, D.R.; Seefeldt, L.C. | ||||
| Title | Mechanism of Nitrogen Fixation by Nitrogenase: The Next Stage | Type | A1 Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2014 | Publication | Chemical Reviews | Abbreviated Journal | Chem. Rev. |
| Volume | 114 | Issue | 8 | Pages | 4041-4062 |
| Keywords | A1 Journal Article; Plasma, laser ablation and surface modeling Antwerp (PLASMANT) ; | ||||
| Abstract | Ammonia is a crucial nutrient used for plant growth and as a building block in pharmaceutical and chemical industry, produced via nitrogen fixation of the ubiquitous atmospheric N2. Current industrial ammonia production relies heavily on fossil resources, but a lot of work is put into developing non-fossil based pathways. Among these is the use of nonequilibrium plasma. In this work, we investigated water vapor as H source for nitrogen fixation into NH3 by non-equilibrium plasma. The highest selectivity towards NH3 was observed with low amounts of added H2O vapor, but the highest production rate was reached at high H2O vapor. | ||||
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| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | Wos | Publication Date | 2014-04-23 | ||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0009-2665 | ISBN | Additional Links | ||
| Impact Factor | Times cited | Open Access | |||
| Notes | We would like to thank Sylvia Dewilde (Department of Biomedical Sciences) for providing analytical equipment. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | PLASMANT @ plasmant @ | Serial | 6337 | ||
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| Author | Hugé, J.; Rochette, Aj.; de Béthune, S.; Parra Paitan, Cc.; Vanderhaegen, K.; Vandervelden, T.; Van Passel, S.; Vanhove, Mp.m.; Verbist, B.; Verheyen, D.; Waas, T.; Janssens, I.; Janssens de Bisthoven, L. | ||||
| Title | Ecosystem services assessment tools for African Biosphere Reserves: A review and user-informed classification | Type | A1 Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | Ecosystem Services | Abbreviated Journal | Ecosyst Serv |
| Volume | 42 | Issue | Pages | 101079 | |
| Keywords | A1 Journal Article; Engineering Management (ENM) ; | ||||
| Abstract | While the concept of ecosystem services which links biodiversity to human wellbeing, is by now well-known, its translation into actual management decisions is still uneven. African Biosphere Reserves, which are to be living labs for sustainable development, embody the idea of synergies between people and nature. Gaining knowledge about the provision, the use and the trends of ecosystem services in these reserves is essential to ensure their global change-proof management. The diversity of rapidly evolving ecosystem services assessment tools requires a systematic and informed selection, in order to ensure that prospective tool users select the most adequate tool, aligned to their needs and context. Based on a Delphi survey of future tool users, and on a review of ecosystem services assessment tools, we propose guidance to users to select the most suited tool based on the context of African Biosphere Reserves, and on tool requirements regarding data input, necessary skills, outputs and types of ecosystem services addressed. The use of the Delphi survey and the focus on African Biosphere Reserves are new elements that contribute to the theory and practice of ecosystem services assessment. | ||||
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| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | Wos | 000522223700008 | Publication Date | 2020-03-19 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 2212-0416 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
| Impact Factor | 7.6 | Times cited | Open Access | ||
| Notes | The authors wish to thank all Delphi participants. The authors ac- knowledge the financial support of the UNESCO MAB Programme and the Belgian Science Policy, within the frame of the EVAMAB project; the Belgian Development Cooperation for its support to CEBioS; the KLIMOS Acropolis Research Platform funded by the Flemish Inter- University Council – University Development Cooperation VLIR UOS; the Global Minds Post-Doctoral Fellowship Program of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel and VLIR UOS. This manuscript is one of the out- puts of Work Package 1 of the EVAMAB Project (Economic valuation of ecosystem services in Biosphere Reserves: testing effective rapid as- sessment methods in selected African Biosphere Reserves). | Approved | Most recent IF: 7.6; 2020 IF: 4.072 | ||
| Call Number | ENM @ enm @c:irua:167256 | Serial | 6349 | ||
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| Author | Vanschoenwinkel, J.; Moretti, M.; Van Passel, S. | ||||
| Title | The effect of policy leveraging climate change adaptive capacity in agriculture | Type | A1 Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | European Review Of Agricultural Economics | Abbreviated Journal | Eur Rev Agric Econ |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | A1 Journal Article; Engineering Management (ENM) | ||||
| Abstract | Agricultural adaptation to climate change is indispensable. However, the degree of adaptation depends on adaptive capacity levels and it only takes place if the appropriate resources are present. Cross-sectional climate response models ignore this requirement. This paper adapts the Ricardian method to control for a generic territorial adaptive capacity index. The results for a sample of over 60.000 European farms show a significant non-linear positive relationship between adaptive capacity and climate responsiveness and that some regions in Europe can increase their climate responsiveness significantly. This confirms that improvement of adaptive capacity is an important policy tool to enhance adaptation. | ||||
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| Language | Wos | 000558982300007 | Publication Date | 2019-03-14 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0165-1587 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
| Impact Factor | 3.4 | Times cited | Open Access | ||
| Notes | This paper was supported by the Horizon 2020 project SUFISA (Grant Agreement No. 635577). | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.4; 2020 IF: 1.6 | ||
| Call Number | ENM @ enm @c:irua:167258 | Serial | 6350 | ||
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| Author | Bjørnåvold, A.; Lizin, S.; Van Dael, M.; Arnold, F.; Van Passel, S. | ||||
| Title | Eliciting policymakers’ preferences for technologies to decarbonise transport: A discrete choice experiment | Type | A1 Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions | Abbreviated Journal | Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions |
| Volume | 35 | Issue | Pages | 21-34 | |
| Keywords | A1 Journal Article; Engineering Management (ENM) ; | ||||
| Abstract | Socio-technical transitions are often hindered by the resilience of existing infrastructures, as policymakers are reluctant to invest in novel products or services. Using the example of carbon capture and utilisation (CCU) based fuels, we set up a discrete choice experiment to assess whether European policymakers have a tendency to avoid investing in novel, and more disruptive technologies, and rather prefer to invest in technologies that resemble the incumbent. Results indicate that policymakers prefer to allocate funding to dominant technologies. The results also revealed an overall positive perception of CCU technologies among policymakers. As the commercialisation of such products and processes continues, acceptance among this group of stakeholders is key. | ||||
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| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
| Language | Wos | 000540750600002 | Publication Date | 2020-02-14 | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 2210-4224 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record | |
| Impact Factor | 7.2 | Times cited | Open Access | ||
| Notes | The authors would like to express their thanks to the participants that took part in this study. Financial support from the Flemish University Research Fund (BOF) (for Amalie Bjørnåvold) and the Research Foundation – Flanders (FWO) Postdoctoral Grant 12G5418N (for Sebastien Lizin) is gratefully acknowledged. The authors have no competing interests to declare. | Approved | Most recent IF: 7.2; 2020 IF: NA | ||
| Call Number | ENM @ enm @c:irua:167254 | Serial | 6351 | ||
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| Author | Rafiaani, P.; Dikopoulou, Z.; Van Dael, M.; Kuppens, T.; Azadi, H.; Lebailly, P.; Van Passel, S. | ||||
| Title | Identifying Social Indicators for Sustainability Assessment of CCU Technologies: A Modified Multi-criteria Decision Making | Type | A1 Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | Social Indicators Research | Abbreviated Journal | Soc Indic Res |
| Volume | 147 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 15-44 |
| Keywords | A1 Journal Article; Engineering Management (ENM) ; | ||||
| Abstract | Carbon capture and utilization (CCU) technologies capture CO2 waste emissions and utilize them to generate new products (such as fuels, chemicals, and materials) with various environmental, economic, and social opportunities. As most of these CCU technologies are in the R&D stage, their technical and economic viability are examined with less attention to the social aspect which is an important pillar for a holistic sustainability assessment. The lack of systematic social impact research is mainly due to the difficulty of identifying and quantifying social aspects through the entire life cycle of products. We will fill this gap for CCU technologies and identify the main social indicators. A multi-criteria decision making tool: TOPSIS (technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution) was applied to empirically determine which indicators are more relevant for assessing the social impact of a company operating CCU activities within a European context. First, seeing that social impact categories are linked to key stakeholder groups, we considered workers, consumers, and local communities as relevant stakeholders. Second, the main social impact categories and their potential performance indicators associated to each group of stakeholders were listed using the United Nations Environment Program/Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (UNEP/SETAC) guidelines. In the third step, an online questionnaire was distributed to identify the main social categories and indicators for CCU, to which 33 European CCU experts responded. Finally, a modified TOPSIS was applied to rank the indicators based on their relevance. We found that the indicators related to “end of life responsibility” and “transparency” within a CCU company achieved the highest rank affecting the consumers group, whereas “fair salary” and “equal opportunities/discriminations” were determined as the most relevant impact categories for the workers. For the local community group, “secure living conditions” and “local employment” received the highest priority from the experts’ point of view. Furthermore, “health and safety” considerations were identified as one of the most important criteria affecting all three groups of stakeholders. The ranking list of the main social indicators identified in our study provides the basis for the next steps in the social sustainability assessment of CCU technologies; that is, data collection and impact assessment. Our outcomes can also be used to inform the producers regarding the most and least relevant social aspects of CCU so that the potential social impacts caused by their production activities can be improved or prevented. | ||||
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| Language | Wos | 000511863600002 | Publication Date | 2019-07-06 | |
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| ISSN | 0303-8300 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
| Impact Factor | 1.743 | Times cited | Open Access | ||
| Notes | We would also like to thank James Morrison from the JamesEdits agency for proof reading and editing the article. | Approved | Most recent IF: NA | ||
| Call Number | ENM @ enm @c:irua:166591 | Serial | 6354 | ||
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| Author | Maes, D.; Vancauteren, M.; Van Passel, S. | ||||
| Title | Investigating market power in the Belgian pork production chain | Type | A1 Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2019 | Publication | Review of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Studies | Abbreviated Journal | Rev Agric Food Environ Stud |
| Volume | 100 | Issue | 1-4 | Pages | 93-117 |
| Keywords | A1 Journal Article; Engineering Management (ENM) ; | ||||
| Abstract | Belgian pork production has faced stagnating prices for decades. It remains unclear whether excessive market power from slaughterhouses or meat retailers has played a role in this trend. While market power studies can reveal some of the market dynamics in this setting, this type of research has not yet been applied to the Belgian pork market. The present paper investigates oligopolies and oligopsonies in the pork production sector. We build a new model that focuses on market power dynamics in the market for live pigs and distinguishes horizontal and vertical market power parameters, both for pig farmers and for slaughterhouses. The results follow from an empirical application using unique slaughterhouse data for 2001–2015. The results indicate that the farmers benefit from a significant power advantage in the live pig market, when very modest price demands are taken as a reference. The final market price of live pigs approaches the price requested by the farmers. On the other hand, the measured vertical market power also suggests that a pig farmer does not receive the (modest) full-wage-based salary. The market power of the slaughterhouses is also limited. Market power as a result of collusion—that is, horizontal market power—is present, but is not strong. However, there are significant differences between the slaughterhouses in terms of mark-up on the input prices. These differences reflect differences in company strategy, and this diversity further reduces the possibility to create sector-wide collusive behaviour. | ||||
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| Language | Wos | Publication Date | 2019-11-27 | ||
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| ISSN | 2425-6870 | ISBN | Additional Links | ||
| Impact Factor | Times cited | Open Access | |||
| Notes | H2020 Food, 635577 ; TUL Impuls (transnational university Limburg) Interuniversity fund; | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | ENM @ enm @ | Serial | 6377 | ||
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