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Records |
Links |
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Author |
Croitoru, M.D.; Vagov, A.; Shanenko, A.A.; Axt, V.M. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](http://nano.uantwerpen.be/nanorefs/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
The Cooper problem in nanoscale : enhancement of the coupling due to confinement |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Superconductor science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Supercond Sci Tech |
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Volume |
25 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
12 |
Pages |
124001-124005 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
In 1956 Cooper demonstrated (1956 Phys. Rev. 104 1189) that, no matter how weak the attraction is, two electrons in three-dimensional (3D) space just above the Fermi sea could be bound. In this work we investigate the influence of confinement on the binding energy of a Cooper pair. We show that confinement-induced modification of the Fermi sea results in a significant increase of the binding energy, when the bottom of an energy subband is very close to the Fermi surface. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000311418100004 |
Publication Date |
2012-11-08 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0953-2048;1361-6668; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.878 |
Times cited |
9 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; MDC acknowledges support by the European Community under the Marie Curie IEF Action (Grant Agreement No. PIEF-GA-2009-235486-ScQSR). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.878; 2012 IF: 2.758 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:105121 |
Serial |
3573 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Denneulin, T.; Rouvière, J.L.; Béché, A.; Py, M.; Barnes, J.P.; Rochat, N.; Hartmann, J.M.; Cooper, D. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](http://nano.uantwerpen.be/nanorefs/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
The reduction of the substitutional C content in annealed Si/SiGeC superlattices studied by dark-field electron holography |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Semiconductor science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Semicond Sci Tech |
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Volume |
26 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
12 |
Pages |
1-10 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Si/Si(1 − x − y)GexCy superlattices are used in the construction of new microelectronic architectures such as multichannel transistors. The introduction of carbon in SiGe allows for compensation of the strain and to avoid plastic relaxation. However, the formation of incoherent β-SiC clusters during annealing limits the processability of SiGeC. This precipitation leads to a modification of the strain in the alloy due to the reduction of the substitutional carbon content. Here, we investigated the strain in annealed Si/Si0.744Ge0.244C0.012 superlattices grown by reduced pressure chemical vapour deposition using dark-field electron holography. The variation of the substitutional C content was calculated by correlating the results with finite-element simulations. The obtained values were then compared with Fourier-transformed infrared spectrometry measurements. It was shown that after annealing for 2 min at 1050 °C carbon no longer has any influence on strain in the superlattice, which behaves like pure SiGe. However, a significant proportion of substitutional C atoms remain in a third-nearest neighbour (3nn) configuration. It was deduced that the influence of 3nn C on strain is negligible and that only isolated atoms have a significant contribution. It was also proposed that the 3nn configuration is an intermediary step during the formation of SiC clusters. |
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Corporate Author |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000300151300010 |
Publication Date |
2011-11-07 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0268-1242 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.305 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.305; 2011 IF: 1.723 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:136427 |
Serial |
4508 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Ramakers, M.; Medrano, J.A.; Trenchev, G.; Gallucci, F.; Bogaerts, A. |
![goto web page url](http://nano.uantwerpen.be/nanorefs/img/www.gif)
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Revealing the arc dynamics in a gliding arc plasmatron: a better insight to improve CO2conversion |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Plasma sources science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Sources Sci T |
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Volume |
26 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
12 |
Pages |
125002 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
A gliding arc plasmatron (GAP) is very promising for CO2 conversion into value-added chemicals, but to further improve this important application, a better understanding of the arc behavior is indispensable. Therefore, we study here for the first time the dynamic arc behavior of the GAP by means of a high-speed camera, for different reactor configurations and in a wide range of operating conditions. This allows us to provide a complete image of the behavior of the gliding arc. More specifically, the arc body shape, diameter, movement and rotation speed are analyzed and discussed. Clearly, the arc movement and shape relies on a number of factors, such as gas turbulence, outlet diameter, electrode surface, gas contraction and buoyance force. Furthermore, we also compare the experimentally measured arc movement to a state-of-the-art 3D-plasma model, which predicts the plasma movement and rotation speed with very good accuracy, to gain further insight in the underlying mechanisms. Finally, we correlate the arc dynamics with the CO2 conversion and energy efficiency, at exactly the same conditions, to explain the effect of these parameters on the CO2 conversion process. This work is important for understanding and optimizing the GAP for CO2 conversion. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000414675000001 |
Publication Date |
2017-11-07 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1361-6595 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.302 |
Times cited |
7 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
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Notes |
This work was supported by the Belgian Federal Office for Science Policy (BELSPO) and the Fund for Scientific Research Flanders (FWO; grant numbers G.0383.16N and 11U5316N). |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.302 |
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Call Number |
PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:147023 |
Serial |
4761 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Kolev, S.; Bogaerts, A. |
![goto web page url](http://nano.uantwerpen.be/nanorefs/img/www.gif)
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Title |
Three-dimensional modeling of energy transport in a gliding arc discharge in argon |
Type |
A1 Journal Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Plasma Sources Science & Technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Sources Sci T |
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Volume |
27 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
12 |
Pages |
125011 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal Article; gliding arc discharge, sliding arc discharge, energy transport, fluid plasma model, atmospheric pressure plasmas; Plasma, laser ablation and surface modeling Antwerp (PLASMANT) ; |
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Abstract |
In this work we study energy transport in a gliding arc discharge with two diverging flat
electrodes in argon gas at atmospheric pressure. The discharge is ignited at the shortest electrode
gap and it is pushed downstream by a forced gas flow. The current values considered are
relatively low and therefore a non-equilibrium plasma is produced. We consider two cases, i.e.
with high and low discharge current (28 mA and 2.8mA), and a constant gas flow of 10 lmin −1 ,
with a significant turbulent component to the velocity. The study presents an analysis of the
various energy transport mechanisms responsible for the redistribution of Joule heating to the
plasma species and the moving background gas. The objective of this work is to provide a
general understanding of the role of the different energy transport mechanisms in arc formation
and sustainment, which can be used to improve existing or new discharge designs. The work is
based on a three-dimensional numerical model, combining a fluid plasma model, the shear stress
transport Reynolds averaged Navier–Stokes turbulent gas flow model, and a model for gas
thermal balance. The obtained results show that at higher current the discharge is constricted
within a thin plasma column several hundred kelvin above room temperature, while in the low-
current discharge the combination of intense convective cooling and low Joule heating prevents
discharge contraction and the plasma column evolves to a static non-moving diffusive plasma,
continuously cooled by the flowing gas. As a result, the energy transport in the two cases is
determined by different mechanisms. At higher current and a constricted plasma column, the
plasma column is cooled mainly by turbulent transport, while at low current and an unconstricted
plasma, the major cooling mechanism is energy transport due to non-turbulent gas convection. In
general, the study also demonstrates the importance of turbulent energy transport in
redistributing the Joule heating in the arc and its significant role in arc cooling and the formation
of the gas temperature profile. In general, the turbulent energy transport lowers the average gas
temperature in the arc, thus allowing additional control of thermal non-equilibrium in the
discharge. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000454555600005 |
Publication Date |
2018-12-28 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1361-6595 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.302 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
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Notes |
This work was supported by the European Regional Devel- opment Fund within the Operational Programme ’Science and Education for Smart Growth 2014 – 2020’ under the Project CoE ’National center of mechatronics and clean technologies’ BG05M2OP001-1.001-0008-C01, and by the Flemish Fund for Scientific Research (FWO); grant no G.0383.16N. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.302 |
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Call Number |
PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:155973 |
Serial |
5140 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van Wesenbeeck, K.; Hauchecorne, B.; Lenaerts, S. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Study of positive and negative plasma catalytic oxidation of ethylene |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Environmental technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Environ Technol |
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Volume |
38 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
12 |
Pages |
1554-1561 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Abstract |
The effect of introducing a photocatalytically active coating inside a plasma unit is investigated. This technique combines the advantages of high product selectivity from catalysis and the fast start-up from plasma technology. In this study, a preselected TiO2 coating is applied on the collector electrode of a DC corona discharge unit as non-thermal plasma reactor, in order to study the oxidation of ethylene. For both positive and negative polarities an enhanced mineralization is observed while the formation of by-products drastically decreases. The plasma catalytic unit gave the best results when using negative polarity at a voltage of 15kV. This shows the potential of plasma catalysis as indoor air purification technology. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000402018900010 |
Publication Date |
2016-10-03 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0959-3330 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
1.751 |
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; The authors wish to thank the University of Antwerp for supporting and funding this research. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.751 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:144351 |
Serial |
5993 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Kenawy, A.; Magnus, W.; Milošević, M.V.; Sorée, B. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](http://nano.uantwerpen.be/nanorefs/img/doi.gif)
|
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Title |
Electronically tunable quantum phase slips in voltage-biased superconducting rings as a base for phase-slip flux qubits |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Superconductor Science & Technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Supercond Sci Tech |
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Volume |
33 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
12 |
Pages |
125002 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Quantum phase slips represent a coherent mechanism to couple flux states of a superconducting loop. Since their first direct observation, there have been substantial developments in building charge-insensitive quantum phase-slip circuits. At the heart of these devices is a weak link, often a nanowire, interrupting a superconducting loop. Owing to the very small cross-sectional area of such a nanowire, quantum phase slip rates in the gigahertz range can be achieved. Instead, here we present the use of a bias voltage across a superconducting loop to electrostatically induce a weak link, thereby amplifying the rate of quantum phase slips without physically interrupting the loop. Our simulations reveal that the bias voltage modulates the free energy barrier between subsequent flux states in a very controllable fashion, providing a route towards a phase-slip flux qubit with a broadly tunable transition frequency. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000577207000001 |
Publication Date |
2020-09-16 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0953-2048 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.6 |
Times cited |
4 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.6; 2020 IF: 2.878 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:172643 |
Serial |
6503 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Alloul, A.; Ganigue, R.; Spiller, M.; Meerburg, F.; Cagnetta, C.; Rabaey, K.; Vlaeminck, S.E. |
![goto web page url](http://nano.uantwerpen.be/nanorefs/img/www.gif)
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Title |
Capture-ferment-upgrade : a three-step approach for the valorization of sewage organics as commodities |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Environmental science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
52 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
12 |
Pages |
6729-6742 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Abstract |
This critical review outlines a roadmap for the conversion of chemical oxygen demand (COD) contained in sewage to commodities based on three-steps: capture COD as sludge, ferment it to volatile fatty acids (VFA), and upgrade VFA to products. The article analyzes the state-of-the-art of this three step approach and discusses the bottlenecks and challenges. The potential of this approach is illustrated for the European Union's 28 member states (EU-28) through Monte Carlo simulations. High-rate contact stabilization captures the highest amount of COD (66-86 g COD person equivalent(-1) day(-1) in 60% of the iterations). Combined with thermal hydrolysis, this would lead to a VFA-yield of 23-44 g COD person equivalent(-1) day(-1). Upgrading VFA generated by the EU-28 would allow, in 60% of the simulations, for a yearly production of 0.2-2.0 megatonnes of esters, 0.7-1.4 megatonnes of polyhydroxyalkanoates or 0.6-2.2 megatonnes of microbial protein substituting, respectively, 20-273%, 70-140% or 21-72% of their global counterparts (i.e., petrochemical-based esters, bioplastics or fishmeal). From these flows, we conclude that sewage has a strong potential as biorefinery feedstock, although research is needed to enhance capture, fermentation and upgrading efficiencies. These developments need to be supported by economic/environmental analyses and policies that incentivize a more sustainable management of our resources. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000436018900004 |
Publication Date |
2018-05-17 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0013-936x; 1520-5851 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:151968 |
Serial |
7574 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Zhang, Q.; De Clippeleir, H.; Su, C.; Al-Omari, A.; Wett, B.; Vlaeminck, S.E.; Murthy, S. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](http://nano.uantwerpen.be/nanorefs/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Deammonification for digester supernatant pretreated with thermal hydrolysis : overcoming inhibition through process optimization |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Applied microbiology and biotechnology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
100 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
12 |
Pages |
5595-5606 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Abstract |
The thermal hydrolysis process (THP) has been proven to be an excellent pretreatment step for an anaerobic digester (AD), increasing biogas yield and decreasing sludge disposal. The goal of this work was to optimize deammonification for efficient nitrogen removal despite the inhibition effects caused by the organics present in the THP-AD sludge filtrate (digestate). Two sequencing batch reactors were studied treating conventional digestate and THP-AD digestate, respectively. Improved process control based on higher dissolved oxygen set-point (1 mg O-2/L) and longer aeration times could achieve successful treatment of THP-AD digestate. This increased set-point could overcome the inhibition effect on aerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria (AerAOB), potentially caused by particulate and colloidal organics. Moreover, based on the mass balance, anoxic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria (AnAOB) contribution to the total nitrogen removal decreased from 97 +/- A 1 % for conventional to 72 +/- A 5 % for THP-AD digestate treatment, but remained stable by selective AnAOB retention using a vibrating screen. Overall, similar total nitrogen removal rates of 520 +/- A 28 mg N/L/day at a loading rate of 600 mg N/L/day were achieved in the THP-AD reactor compared to the conventional digestate treatment operating at low dissolved oxygen (DO) (0.38 +/- A 0.10 mg O-2/L). |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Place of Publication |
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Language |
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Wos |
000376456700033 |
Publication Date |
2016-02-19 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0175-7598; 1432-0614 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:134166 |
Serial |
7755 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
De Paepe, J.; Clauwaert, P.; Gritti, M.C.; Ganigue, R.; Sas, B.; Vlaeminck, S.E.; Rabaey, K. |
![goto web page url](http://nano.uantwerpen.be/nanorefs/img/www.gif)
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Title |
Electrochemical in situ pH control enables chemical-free full urine nitrification with concomitant nitrate extraction |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Environmental Science & Technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Environ Sci Technol |
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Volume |
55 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
12 |
Pages |
8287-8298 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Abstract |
Urine is a valuable resource for nutrient recovery. Stabilization is, however, recommended to prevent urea hydrolysis and the associated risk for ammonia volatilization, uncontrolled precipitation, and malodor. This can be achieved by alkalinization and subsequent biological conversion of urea and ammonia into nitrate (nitrification) and organics into CO2. Yet, without pH control, the extent of nitrification is limited as a result of insufficient alkalinity. This study explored the feasibility of an integrated electrochemical cell to obtain on-demand hydroxide production through water reduction at the cathode, compensating for the acidification caused by nitritation, thereby enabling full nitrification. To deal with the inherent variability of the urine influent composition and bioprocess, the electrochemical cell was steered via a controller, modulating the current based on the pH in the bioreactor. This provided a reliable and innovative alternative to base addition, enabling full nitrification while avoiding the use of chemicals, the logistics associated with base storage and dosing, and the associated increase in salinity. Moreover, the electrochemical cell could be used as an in situ extraction and concentration technology, yielding an acidic concentrated nitrate-rich stream. The make-up of the end product could be tailored by tweaking the process configuration, offering versatility for applications on Earth and in space. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000663939900052 |
Publication Date |
2021-06-04 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0013-936x; 1520-5851 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
6.198 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.198 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:179779 |
Serial |
7862 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Alloul, A.; Cerruti, M.; Adamczyk, D.; Weissbrodt, D.G.; Vlaeminck, S.E. |
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Title |
Operational strategies to selectively produce purple bacteria for microbial protein in raceway reactors |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Environmental Science & Technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Environ Sci Technol |
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Volume |
55 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
12 |
Pages |
8278-8286 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
|
|
Abstract |
Purple non-sulfur bacteria (PNSB) show potential for microbial protein production on wastewater as animal feed. They offer good selectivity (i.e., low microbial diversity and high abundance of one species) when grown anaerobically in the light. However, the cost of closed anaerobic photobioreactors is prohibitive for protein production. Although open raceway reactors are cheaper, their feasibility to selectively grow PNSB is thus far unexplored. This study developed operational strategies to boost PNSB abundance in the biomass of a raceway reactor fed with volatile fatty acids. For a flask reactor run at a 2 day sludge retention time (SRT), matching the chemical oxygen demand (COD) loading rate to the removal rate in the light period prevented substrate availability during the dark period and increased the PNSB abundance from 50-67 to 88-94%. A raceway reactor run at a 2 day SRT showed an increased PNSB abundance from 14 to 56% when oxygen supply was reduced (no stirring at night). The best performance was achieved at the highest surface-to-volume ratio (10 m(2) m(-3) increased light availability) showing productivities up to 0.2 g protein L-1 day(-1) and a PNSB abundance of 78%. This study pioneered in PNSB-based microbial protein production in raceway reactors, yielding high selectivity while avoiding the combined availability of oxygen, COD, and darkness. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
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|
Language |
|
Wos |
000663939900051 |
Publication Date |
2021-06-04 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0013-936x; 1520-5851 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
6.198 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.198 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:179768 |
Serial |
8334 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Van Tendeloo, M.; Bundervoet, B.; Carlier, N.; Van Beeck, W.; Mollen, H.; Lebeer, S.; Colsen, J.; Vlaeminck, S.E. |
![goto web page url](http://nano.uantwerpen.be/nanorefs/img/www.gif)
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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|
Title |
Piloting carbon-lean nitrogen removal for energy-autonomous sewage treatment |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Environmental Science-Water Research & Technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Environ Sci-Wat Res |
|
|
Volume |
7 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
12 |
Pages |
2268-2281 |
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|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
|
|
Abstract |
Energy-autonomous sewage treatment can be achieved if nitrogen (N) removal does not rely on organic carbon (∼chemical oxygen demand, COD), so that a maximum of the COD can be redirected to energy recovery. Shortcut N removal technologies such as partial nitritation/anammox and nitritation/denitritation are therefore essential, enabling carbon- and energy-lean nitrogen removal. In this study, a novel three-reactor pilot design was tested and consisted of a denitrification, an intermittent aeration, and an anammox tank. A vibrating sieve was added for differential sludge retention time (SRT) control. The 13 m3 pilot was operated on pre-treated sewage (A-stage effluent) at 12–24 °C. Selective suppression of unwanted nitrite-oxidizing bacteria over aerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria was achieved with strict floccular SRT management combined with innovative aeration control, resulting in a minimal nitrate production ratio of 17 ± 10%. Additionally, anoxic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria (AnAOB) activity could be maintained in the reactor for at least 150 days because of long granular SRT management and the anammox tank. Consequently, the COD/N removal ratio of 2.3 ± 0.7 demonstrated shortcut N removal almost three times lower than the currently applied nitrification/denitrification technology. The effluent total N concentrations of 17 ± 3 mg TN per L (at 21 ± 1 °C) and 17 ± 6 mg TN per L (at 15 ± 1 °C) were however too high for application at the sewage treatment plant Nieuwveer (Breda, The Netherlands). Corresponding N removal efficiencies were 52 ± 12% and 37 ± 21%, respectively. Further development should focus on redirecting more nitrite to AnAOB in the B-stage, exploring effluent-polishing options, or cycling nitrate for increased A-stage denitrification. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000714159900001 |
Publication Date |
2021-10-29 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2053-1400 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
|
|
Impact Factor |
2.817 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.817 |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:183347 |
Serial |
8383 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Trofimova, E.Y.; Kurdyukov, D.A.; Yakovlev, S.A.; Kirilenko, D.A.; Kukushkina, Y.A.; Nashchekin, A.V.; Sitnikova, A.A.; Yagovkina, M.A.; Golubev, V.G. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](http://nano.uantwerpen.be/nanorefs/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Monodisperse spherical mesoporous silica particles : fast synthesis procedure and fabrication of photonic-crystal films |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Nanotechnology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nanotechnology |
|
|
Volume |
24 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
15 |
Pages |
155601-155611 |
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|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
A procedure for the synthesis of monodisperse spherical mesoporous silica particles (MSMSPs) via the controlled coagulation of silica/surfactant clusters into spherical aggregates with mean diameters of 250-1500 nm has been developed. The synthesis is fast (taking less than 1 h) because identical clusters are simultaneously formed in the reaction mixture. The results of microscopic, x-ray diffraction, adsorption and optical measurements allowed us to conclude that the clusters are similar to 15 nm in size and have hexagonally packed cylindrical pore channels. The channel diameters in MSMSPs obtained with cethyltrimethylammonium bromide and decyltrimethylammonium bromide as structure-directing agents were 3.1 +/- 0.15 and 2.3 +/- 0.12 nm, respectively. The specific surface area and the pore volume of MSMSP were, depending on synthesis conditions, 480-1095 m(2) g(-1) and 0.50-0.65 cm(3) g(-1). The MSMSP were used to grow opal-like photonic-crystal films possessing a hierarchical macro-mesoporous structure, with pores within and between the particles. A selective filling of mesopore channels with glycerol, based on the difference between the capillary pressures in macro- and mesopores, was demonstrated. It is shown that this approach makes it possible to control the photonic bandgap position in mesoporous opal films by varying the degree of mesopore filling with glycerol. Online supplementary data available from stacks.iop.org/Nano/24/155601/mmedia |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000316988700009 |
Publication Date |
2013-03-22 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0957-4484;1361-6528; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.44 |
Times cited |
49 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.44; 2013 IF: 3.672 |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:108462 |
Serial |
2191 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Seuntjens, D.; Van Tendeloo, M.; Chatzigiannidou, I.; Carvajal-Arroyo, J.M.; Vandendriessche, S.; Vlaeminck, S.E.; Boon, N. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](http://nano.uantwerpen.be/nanorefs/img/doi.gif)
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|
Title |
Synergistic exposure of return-sludge to anaerobic starvation, sulfide and free ammonia to suppress nitrite oxidizing bacteria |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Environmental science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
52 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
15 |
Pages |
8725-8732 |
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|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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|
Abstract |
A key step toward energy-positive sewage treatment is the development of mainstream partial nitritation/anammox, a nitrogen removal technology where aerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria (AerAOB) are desired, while nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB) are not. To suppress NOB, a novel return-sludge treatment was investigated. Single and combined effects of sulfide (0-600 mg S L-1), anaerobic starvation (0-8 days), and a free ammonia (FA) shock (30 mg FA-N L-1 for 1 h) were tested for immediate effects and long-term recovery. AerAOB and NOB were inhibited immediately and proportionally by sulfide, with AerAOB better coping with the inhibition, while the short FA shock and anaerobic starvation had minor effects. Combinatory effects inhibited AerAOB and NOB more strongly. A combined treatment of sulfide (150 mg S L-1), 2 days of anaerobic starvation, and FA shock (30 mg FA-N L-1) inhibited AerAOB 14% more strongly compared to sulfide addition alone, while the AerAOB/NOB activity ratio remained constant. Despite no positive change being observed in the immediate-stress response, AerAOB recovered much faster than NOB, with a nitrite accumulation ratio (effluent nitrite on nitrite + nitrate) peak of 50% after 12 days. Studying long-term recovery is therefore crucial for design of an optimal NOB-suppression treatment, while applying combined stressors regularly may lead toward practical implementation. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000441477600073 |
Publication Date |
2018-05-22 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0013-936x; 1520-5851 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
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|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:152909 |
Serial |
8635 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Jehanathan, N.; Georgieva, V.; Saraiva, M.; Depla, D.; Bogaerts, A.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](http://nano.uantwerpen.be/nanorefs/img/doi.gif)
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|
Title |
The influence of Cr and Y on the micro structural evolution of Mg―Cr―O and Mg―Y―O thin films |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Thin solid films : an international journal on the science and technology of thin and thick films |
Abbreviated Journal |
Thin Solid Films |
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|
Volume |
519 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
16 |
Pages |
5388-5396 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT); Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The compositional influence of Cr and Y on the microstructure of Mg―Cr―O, and Mg―Y―O films synthesized by reactive magnetron sputtering has been investigated by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and molecular dynamics simulations. A decrease in crystallinity is observed in these films as the M (Cr or Y) content is increased. It is found that M forms a solid solution with MgO for metal ratios up to ~ 70% and ~ 50% for Cr and Y respectively. Above ~ 70% Cr metal ratio the Mg―Cr―O films are found to be completely amorphous. The Mg―Y―O films are composed of Mg(Y)O and Y2O3 nano crystallites, up to ~ 50% Y metal ratio. Above this ratio, only Y2O3 nano crystallites are found. The preferential < 111> MgO grain alignment is strongly affected by the increase in M content. For M metal ratios up to ~ 50%, there is a selective promotion of the < 100> MgO grain alignments and a decline in the < 111> grain alignments. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Lausanne |
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000292573500013 |
Publication Date |
2011-02-26 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0040-6090; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
1.879 |
Times cited |
4 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
Iwt |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.879; 2011 IF: 1.890 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:89516 |
Serial |
1618 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Terzano, R.; Spagnuolo, M.; Medici, L.; Vekemans, B.; Vincze, L.; Janssens, K.; Ruggiero, P. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Copper stabilization by zeolite synthesis in polluted soils treated with coal fly ash |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Environmental science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Environ Sci Technol |
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Volume |
39 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
16 |
Pages |
6280-6287 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
This study deals with the process of zeolite formation in an agricultural soil artificially polluted by high amounts of Cu (15 mg of Cu/g of soil dry weight) and treated with fused coal fly ash at 30 and 60 degrees C and how this process affects the mobility and availability of the metal. As a consequence of the treatment, the amount of dissolved Cu, and thus its mobility, was strongly reduced, and the percentage of the metal stabilized in the solid phase increased over time, reaching values of 30% at 30 degrees C and 40% at 60 degrees C. The physicochemical phenomena responsible for Cu stabilization in the solid phase have been evaluated by EDTA sequential extractions and synchrotron radiation based X-ray microanalytical techniques. These techniques were used for the visualization of the spatial distribution and the speciation of Cu in and/or on the neo-formed zeolite particles. In particular, micro XRF (X-ray fluorescence) tomography showed direct evidence that Cu can be entrapped as clusters inside the porous zeolitic structures while,mu-XANES (X-ray absorption near edge structure) spectroscopy determinations revealed Cu to be present mainly as Cu(II) hydroxide and Cu(II) oxide. The reported results could be useful as a basic knowledge for planning new technologies for the on site physicochemical stabilization of heavy metals in heavily polluted soils. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000231203100053 |
Publication Date |
2005-08-11 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0013-936x; 1520-5851 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
6.198 |
Times cited |
39 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.198; 2005 IF: 4.054 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:103658 |
Serial |
5560 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Borkowski, R.; Straub, M.; Ou, Y.; Lefevre, Y.; Jelić, Ž.L.; Lanneer, W.; Kaneda, N.; Mahadevan, A.; Hueckstaedt, V.; van Veen, D.; Houtsma, V.; Coomans, W.; Bonk, R.; Maes, J. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](http://nano.uantwerpen.be/nanorefs/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
FLCS-PON : a 100 Gbit/s flexible passive optical network: concepts and field trial |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Journal Of Lightwave Technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Lightwave Technol |
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Volume |
39 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
16 |
Pages |
5314-5324 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Mass communications; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
We demonstrate concepts and results of a field trial for a flexible-rate passive optical network (FLCS-PON), which delivers bitrates up to 100 Gbit/s and allows for adaptations in the transmission method to match the users' channel conditions and optimize throughput. FLCS-PON builds on top of the hardware ecosystem that will be developed for ITU-T 50 Gbit/s PON and employs three new ingredients: optical network unit (ONU) grouping, flexible modulation format, and flexible forward error correction (FEC) code rate. Together, these techniques take advantage of the optical distribution network (ODN) statistics to realize a system capable of more than twofold throughput increase compared to the upcoming 50 Gbit/s PON, but still able to support a full array of deployed fiber edge cases, which are problematic for legacy PONs. In this paper we explain the concepts behind enabling techniques of FLCS-PON. We then report on a field trial over a deployed fiber infrastructure, using a system consisting of one FLCS-PON OLT and two ONUs. We report both pre- and post-forward-error-correction (post-FEC) performance of our system, demonstrating achievable net bitrate over an operator's fiber infrastructure. We realize a downlink transmission at double the speed of ITU-T 50 Gbit/s PON for ONUs exhibiting lower optical path loss (OPL), while simultaneously continue to support ONUs at high OPLs. We additionally realize a record-high 31.5 dB loss budget for 100 Gbit/s transmission using a direct-detection ONU with an optical preamplifier. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000692209800017 |
Publication Date |
2021-08-06 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0733-8724 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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|
Impact Factor |
3.671 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
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Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.671 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:181586 |
Serial |
6995 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Meerburg, F.A.; Boon, N.; Van Winckel, T.; Pauwels, K.T.G.; Vlaeminck, S.E. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Live Fast, Die Young: Optimizing Retention Times in High-Rate Contact Stabilization for Maximal Recovery of Organics from Wastewater |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Environmental science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
50 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
17 |
Pages |
9781-9790 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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|
Abstract |
Wastewater is typically treated by the conventional activated sludge process, which suffers from an inefficient overall energy balance. The high-rate contact stabilization (HiCS) has been proposed as a promising primary treatment technology with which to maximize redirection of organics to sludge for subsequent energy recovery. It utilizes a feast famine cycle to select for bioflocculation, intracellular storage, or both. We optimized the HiCS process for organics recovery and characterized different biological pathways of organics removal and recovery. A total of eight HiCS reactors were operated at 15 degrees C at short solids retention times (SRT; 0.24-2.8 days), hydraulic contact times (t(c); 8 and 15 min), and stabilization times (t(s); 15 and 40 min). At an optimal SRT between 0.5 and 1.3 days and t(c) of 15 min and t(s) of 40 min, the HiCS system oxidized only 10% of influent chemical oxygen demand (COD) and recovered up to 55% of incoming organic matter into sludge. Storage played a minor role in the overall COD removal, which was likely dominated by aerobic biomass growth, bioflocculation onto extracellular polymeric substances, and settling. The HiCS process recovers enough organics to potentially produce 28 kWh of electricity per population equivalent per year by anaerobic digestion and electricity generation. This inspires new possibilities for energy-neutral wastewater treatment. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000382805800097 |
Publication Date |
2016-08-02 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0013-936x; 1520-5851 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:138270 |
Serial |
8176 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
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|
Author |
Wu, Z.; Zhang, Z.Z.; Chang, K.; Peeters, F.M. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Quantum tunneling through graphene nanorings |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Nanotechnology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nanotechnology |
|
|
Volume |
21 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
18 |
Pages |
185201 |
|
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
|
|
Abstract |
We investigate theoretically quantum transport through graphene nanorings in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field. Our theoretical results demonstrate that the graphene nanorings behave like a resonant tunneling device, contrary to the Aharonov-Bohm oscillations found in conventional semiconductor rings. The resonant tunneling can be tuned by the Fermi energy, the size of the central part of the graphene nanorings and the external magnetic field. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000276672100005 |
Publication Date |
2010-04-15 |
|
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0957-4484;1361-6528; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.44 |
Times cited |
34 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
; This work is partly supported by the NSFC, the project from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the bilateral project between China and Sweden, the Flemish Science Foundation (FWLO-Vl) and the Belgium Science Policy (IAP). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.44; 2010 IF: 3.652 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95614 |
Serial |
2796 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
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|
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Author |
Terzano, R.; Spagnuolo, M.; Vekemans, B.; de Nolf, W.; Janssens, K.; Falkenberg, G.; Ruggiero, P. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Assessing the origin and fate of CR, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ph, and V in industrial polluted soil by combined microspectroscopic techniques and bulk extraction methods |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Environmental science & technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
41 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
19 |
Pages |
6762-6769 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000249840600024 |
Publication Date |
2007-08-29 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
61 |
Open Access |
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|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:66622 |
Serial |
5481 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Kerner, C.; Hackens, B.; Golubović, D.S.; Poli, S.; Faniel, S.; Magnus, W.; Schoenmaker, W.; Bayot, V.; Maes, H. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Control and readout of current-induced magnetic flux quantization in a superconducting transformer |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Superconductor science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Supercond Sci Tech |
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Volume |
22 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2 |
Pages |
025001,1-025001,4 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
We demonstrate a simple and robust method for inducing and detecting changes of magnetic flux quantization in the absence of an externally applied magnetic field. In our device, an isolated ring is interconnected with two access loops via permalloy cores, forming a superconducting transformer. By applying and tuning a direct current at the first access loop, the number of flux quanta trapped in the isolated ring is modified without the aid of an external field. The flux state of the isolated ring is simply detected by recording the evolution of the critical current of the second access loop. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000262786000003 |
Publication Date |
2008-12-24 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0953-2048;1361-6668; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
2.878 |
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
|
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|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.878; 2009 IF: 2.694 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:76001 |
Serial |
497 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Kapra, A.V.; Misko, V.R.; Peeters, F.M. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](http://nano.uantwerpen.be/nanorefs/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Controlling magnetic flux motion by arrays of zigzag-arranged magnetic bars |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Superconductor science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Supercond Sci Tech |
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Volume |
26 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2 |
Pages |
025011-10 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Recent advances in manufacturing arrays of artificial pinning sites, i.e., antidots, blind holes and magnetic dots, allowed an effective control of magnetic flux in superconductors. An array of magnetic bars deposited on top of a superconducting film was shown to display different pinning regimes depending on the direction of the in-plane magnetization of the bars. Changing the sign of their magnetization results in changes in the induced magnetic pinning potentials. By numerically solving the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations in a superconducting film with periodic arrays of zigzag-arranged magnetic bars, we revealed various flux dynamics regimes. In particular, we demonstrate flux pinning and flux flow, depending on the direction of the magnetization of the magnetic bars. Remarkably, the revealed different flux-motion regimes are associated with different mechanisms of vortex-antivortex dynamics. For example, we found that for an 'antiparallel' configuration of magnetic bars this dynamics involves a repeating vortex-antivortex generation and annihilation. We show that the depinning transition and the onset of flux flow can be manipulated by the magnetization of the bars and the geometry of the array. This provides an effective control of the depinning critical current that can be useful for possible fluxonics applications. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000313559300011 |
Publication Date |
2012-12-20 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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|
ISSN |
0953-2048;1361-6668; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
2.878 |
Times cited |
5 |
Open Access |
|
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|
Notes |
; We acknowledge useful discussions with Denis Vodolazov and Alejandro Silhanek. This work was supported by the 'Odysseus' Program of the Flemish Government and the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.878; 2013 IF: 2.796 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:110080 |
Serial |
505 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Ray, S.; Kolen'ko, Y.V.; Kovnir, K.A.; Lebedev, O.I.; Turner, S.; Chakraborty, T.; Erni, R.; Watanabe, T.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Yoshimura, M.; Itoh, M. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](http://nano.uantwerpen.be/nanorefs/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Defect controlled room temperature ferromagnetism in Co-doped barium titanate nanocrystals |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Nanotechnology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nanotechnology |
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|
Volume |
23 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2 |
Pages |
025702,1-025702,10 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Defect mediated high temperature ferromagnetism in oxide nanocrystallites is the central feature of this work. Here, we report the development of room temperature ferromagnetism in nanosized Co-doped barium titanate particles with a size of around 14 nm, synthesized by a solvothermal drying method. A combination of x-ray diffraction with state-of-the-art electron microscopy techniques confirms the intrinsic doping of Co into BaTiO3. The development of the room temperature ferromagnetism was tracked down to the different donor defects, namely hydroxyl groups at the oxygen site (\mathrm {OH}\mathrm {(O)} |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000298409000011 |
Publication Date |
2011-12-14 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0957-4484;1361-6528; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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|
Impact Factor |
3.44 |
Times cited |
19 |
Open Access |
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|
Notes |
Esteem 026019; Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.44; 2012 IF: 3.842 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:93636 |
Serial |
614 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
De Bie, C.; Martens, T.; van Dijk, J.; Paulussen, S.; Verheyde, B.; Corthals, S.; Bogaerts, A. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](http://nano.uantwerpen.be/nanorefs/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Dielectric barrier discharges used for the conversion of greenhouse gases: modeling the plasma chemistry by fluid simulations |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Plasma sources science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Sources Sci T |
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Volume |
20 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2 |
Pages |
024008,1-024008,11 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
The conversion of methane to value-added chemicals and fuels is considered to be one of the challenges of the 21st century. In this paper we study, by means of fluid modeling, the conversion of methane to higher hydrocarbons or oxygenates by partial oxidation with CO2 or O2 in a dielectric barrier discharge. Sixty-nine different plasma species (electrons, ions, molecules, radicals) are included in the model, as well as a comprehensive set of chemical reactions. The calculation results presented in this paper include the conversion of the reactants and the yields of the reaction products as a function of residence time in the reactor, for different gas mixing ratios. Syngas (i.e. H2 + CO) and higher hydrocarbons (C2Hx) are typically found to be important reaction products. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000290719900009 |
Publication Date |
2011-04-02 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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ISSN |
0963-0252;1361-6595; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.302 |
Times cited |
38 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.302; 2011 IF: 2.521 |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:87868 |
Serial |
689 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Zhao, S.-X.; Gao, F.; Wang, Y.-N.; Bogaerts, A. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](http://nano.uantwerpen.be/nanorefs/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
The effect of F2 attachment by low-energy electrons on the electron behaviour in an Ar/CF4 inductively coupled plasma |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Plasma sources science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Sources Sci T |
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Volume |
21 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2 |
Pages |
025008-025008,13 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
The electron behaviour in an Ar/CF4 inductively coupled plasma is investigated by a Langmuir probe and a hybrid model. The simulated and measured results include electron density, temperature and electron energy distribution function for different values of Ar/CF4 ratio, coil power and gas pressure. The hybrid plasma equipment model simulations show qualitative agreement with experiment. The effect of F2 electron attachment on the electron behaviour is explored by comparing two sets of data based on different F atom boundary conditions. It is demonstrated that electron attachment at F2 molecules is responsible for the depletion of low-energy electrons, causing a density decrease as well as a temperature increase when CF4 is added to an Ar plasma. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000302779400022 |
Publication Date |
2012-03-12 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
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ISSN |
0963-0252;1361-6595; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.302 |
Times cited |
23 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.302; 2012 IF: 2.515 |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:96549 |
Serial |
841 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Liu, Y.-X.; Zhang, Q.-Z.; Liu, L.; Song, Y.-H.; Bogaerts, A.; Wang, Y.-N. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](http://nano.uantwerpen.be/nanorefs/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Electron bounce resonance heating in dual-frequency capacitively coupled oxygen discharges |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Plasma sources science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Sources Sci T |
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Volume |
22 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2 |
Pages |
025012-11 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
The electron bounce resonance heating (BRH) in dual-frequency capacitively coupled plasmas operated in oxygen is studied by different experimental methods and a particle-in-cell/Monte Carlo collision (PIC/MCC) simulation, and compared with the electropositive argon discharge. In comparison with argon, the experimental results show that in an oxygen discharge the resonance peaks in positive-ion density and light intensity tend to occur at larger electrode gaps. Moreover, at electrode gaps L > 2.5 cm, the positive-ion (and electron) density and the light emission drop monotonically in the oxygen discharge upon increasing L, whereas they rise (after an initial drop) in the argon case. At resonance gap the electronegativity reaches its maximum due to the BRH. All these experimental observations are explained by PIC/MCC simulations, which show that in the oxygen discharge the bulk electric field becomes quite strong and is out of phase with the sheath field. Therefore, it retards the resonance electrons when traversing the bulk, resulting in a suppressed BRH. Both experiment and simulation results show that this effect becomes more pronounced at lower high-frequency power, when the discharge mode changes from electropositive to electronegative. In a pure oxygen discharge, the BRH is suppressed with increasing pressure and almost diminishes at 12 Pa. Finally, the driving frequency significantly affects the BRH, because it determines the phase relation between bulk electric field and sheath electric field. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000317275400014 |
Publication Date |
2013-03-18 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0963-0252;1361-6595; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.302 |
Times cited |
20 |
Open Access |
|
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|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.302; 2013 IF: 3.056 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:106534 |
Serial |
911 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van Laer, K.; Tinck, S.; Samara, V.; de Marneffe, J.F.; Bogaerts, A. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](http://nano.uantwerpen.be/nanorefs/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Etching of low-k materials for microelectronics applications by means of a N2/H2 plasma : modeling and experimental investigation |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Plasma sources science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Sources Sci T |
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Volume |
22 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2 |
Pages |
025011-25019 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
In this paper, we investigate the etch process of so-called low-k organic material by means of a N2/H2 capacitively coupled plasma, as applied in the micro-electronics industry for the manufacturing of computer chips. In recent years, such an organic material has emerged as a possible alternative for replacing bulk SiO2 as a dielectric material in the back-end-of-line, because of the smaller parasitic capacity between adjacent conducting lines, and thus a faster propagation of the electrical signals throughout the chip. Numerical simulations with a hybrid plasma model, using an extensive plasma and surface chemistry set, as well as experiments are performed, focusing on the plasma properties as well as the actual etching process, to obtain a better insight into the underlying mechanisms. Furthermore, the effects of gas pressure, applied power and gas composition are investigated to try to optimize the etch process. In general, the plasma density reaches a maximum near the wafer edge due to the so-called 'edge effect'. As a result, the etch rate is not uniform but will also reach its maximum near the wafer edge. The pressure seems not to have a big effect. A higher power increases the etch rate, but the uniformity becomes (slightly) worse. The gas mixing ratio has no significant effect on the etch process, except when a pure H2 or N2 plasma is used, illustrating the synergistic effects of a N2/H2 plasma. In fact, our calculations reveal that the N2/H2 plasma entails an ion-enhanced etch process. The simulation results are in reasonable agreement with the experimental values. The microscopic etch profile shows the desired anisotropic shape under all conditions under study. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000317275400013 |
Publication Date |
2013-03-18 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
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ISSN |
0963-0252;1361-6595; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.302 |
Times cited |
13 |
Open Access |
|
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|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.302; 2013 IF: 3.056 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:106654 |
Serial |
1084 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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|
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Author |
Kapra, A.V.; Misko, V.R.; Vodolazov, D.Y.; Peeters, F.M. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](http://nano.uantwerpen.be/nanorefs/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
The guidance of vortex-antivortex pairs by in-plane magnetic dipoles in a superconducting finite-size film |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Superconductor science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Supercond Sci Tech |
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Volume |
24 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2 |
Pages |
024014-024014,8 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
The possibility of manipulating vortex matter by using various artificial pinning arrays is of significant importance for possible applications in nano and micro fluxonics devices. By numerically solving the time-dependent GinzburgLandau equations, we study the vortexantivortex (vav) dynamics in a hybrid structure consisting of a finite-size superconductor with magnetic dipoles on top which generate vav pairs in the presence of an external current. The vav dynamics is analyzed for different arrangements and magnetic moments of the dipoles, as a function of angle α between the direction of the magnetic dipole and that of the Lorentz force produced by the applied current. The interplay of the attractive interaction between a vav pair and the Lorentz force leads either to the separation of (anti)vortices and their motion in opposite directions or to their annihilation. We found a critical angle αc, below which vortices and antivortices are repelled, while for larger angles they annihilate. In case of a single (few) magnetic dipole(s), this magnetic dipole induced vav guidance is influenced by the self-interaction of the vav pairs with their images in a finite-size sample, while for a periodic array of dipoles the guidance is determined by the interaction of a vav pair with other dipoles and vav pairs created by them. This effect is tunable through the external current and the magnetization and size of the magnetic dipoles. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000286379900015 |
Publication Date |
2011-01-20 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0953-2048;1361-6668; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
2.878 |
Times cited |
28 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
; This work was supported by the 'Odysseus' program of the Flemish Government and the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl), the Interuniversity Attraction Poles (IAP) Programme-Belgian State-Belgian Science Policy, and the FWO-Vl. DYV acknowledges support from the Russian Fund for Basic Research and Russian Agency of Education under the Federal Programme 'Scientific and educational personnel of innovative Russia in 2009-2013'. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.878; 2011 IF: 2.662 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:88732 |
Serial |
1399 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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|
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Author |
Zhang, Q.-Z.; Liu, Y.-X.; Jiang, W.; Bogaerts, A.; Wang, Y.-N. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](http://nano.uantwerpen.be/nanorefs/img/doi.gif)
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|
Title |
Heating mechanism in direct current superposed single-frequency and dual-frequency capacitively coupled plasmas |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Plasma sources science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Sources Sci T |
|
|
Volume |
22 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2 |
Pages |
025014-25018 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
|
Abstract |
In this work particle-in-cell/Monte Carlo collision simulations are performed to study the heating mechanism and plasma characteristics in direct current (dc) superposed radio-frequency (RF) capacitively coupled plasmas, operated both in single-frequency (SF) and dual-frequency (DF) regimes. An RF (60/2 MHz) source is applied on the bottom electrode to sustain the discharge, and a dc source is fixed on the top electrode. The heating mechanism appears to be very different in dc superposed SF and DF discharges. When only a single source of 60 MHz is applied, the plasma bulk region is reduced by the dc source, thus the ionization rate and hence the electron density decrease with rising dc voltage. However, when a DF source of 60 and 2 MHz is applied, the electron density can increase upon addition of a dc voltage, depending on the gap length and applied dc voltage. This is explained from the spatiotemporal ionization rates in the DF discharge. In fact, a completely different behavior is observed for the ionization rate in the two half-periods of the LF source. In the first LF half-period, the situation resembles the dc superposed SF discharge, and the reduced plasma bulk region due to the negative dc bias results in a very small effective discharge area and a low ionization rate. On the other hand, in the second half-period, the negative dc bias is to some extent counteracted by the LF voltage, and the sheath close to the dc electrode becomes particularly thin. Consequently, the amplitude of the high-frequency sheath oscillations at the top electrode is largely enhanced, while the LF sheath at the bottom electrode is in its expanding phase and can thus well confine the high-energy electrons. Therefore, the ionization rate increases considerably in this second LF half-period. Furthermore, in addition to the comparison between SF and DF discharges and the effect of gap length and dc voltage, the effect of secondary electrons is examined. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
|
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|
Language |
|
Wos |
000317275400016 |
Publication Date |
2013-03-28 |
|
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0963-0252;1361-6595; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.302 |
Times cited |
9 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.302; 2013 IF: 3.056 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:106877 |
Serial |
1413 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Potapov, P.L.; Schryvers, D.; Strijckers, H.; van Roost, C. |
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Title |
Microstructural mechanism of development in photothermographic materials |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
The journal of imaging science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Imaging Sci Techn |
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Volume |
47 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2 |
Pages |
115-123 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Springfield, Va |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1062-3701 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
0.348 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 0.348; 2003 IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:48382 |
Serial |
2046 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Milošević, M.V.; Peeters, F.M.; Jankó, B. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Vortex manipulation in superconducting films with tunable magnetic topology |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Superconductor science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Supercond Sci Tech |
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Volume |
24 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2 |
Pages |
024001-024001,6 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Using a combination of the phenomenological GinzburgLandau theory and micromagnetic simulations, we study properties of a superconducting film with an array of soft magnetic dots on top. An external in-plane magnetic field gradually drives the magnets from an out-of-plane or magnetic vortex state to an in-plane single-domain state, which changes spatially the distribution of the superconducting condensate. If induced by the magnets, the vortexantivortex molecules exhibit rich transitions as a function of the applied in-plane field. At the same time, we show how the magnetic dots act as very effective dynamic pinning centers for vortices in an applied perpendicular magnetic field. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000286379900002 |
Publication Date |
2011-01-20 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0953-2048;1361-6668; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.878 |
Times cited |
8 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; This research was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl), the Belgian Science Policy (IAP), the JSPS/ESF-NES program, the bilateral project between Flanders and the USA, NSF NIRT, ECS-0609249, and the Institute for Theoretical Sciences. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.878; 2011 IF: 2.662 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:88731 |
Serial |
3870 |
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Permanent link to this record |