Records |
Author |
Guttmann, P.; Bittencourt, C.; Rehbein, S.; Umek, P.; Ke, X.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Ewels, C.P.; Schneider, G. |
Title |
Nanoscale spectroscopy with polarized X-rays by NEXAFS-TXM |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Nature photonics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat Photonics |
Volume |
6 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
25-29 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Near-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy (NEXAFS)1 is an essential analytical tool in material science. Combining NEXAFS with scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM) adds spatial resolution and the possibility to study individual nanostructures2, 3. Here, we describe a full-field transmission X-ray microscope (TXM) that generates high-resolution, large-area NEXAFS data with a collection rate two orders of magnitude faster than is possible with STXM. The TXM optical design combines a spectral resolution of E/ΔE = 1 × 104 with a spatial resolution of 25 nm in a field of view of 1520 µm and a data acquisition time of ~1 s. As an example, we present image stacks and polarization-dependent NEXAFS spectra from individual anisotropic sodium and protonated titanate nanoribbons. Our NEXAFS-TXM technique has the advantage that one image stack visualizes a large number of nanostructures and therefore already contains statistical information. This new high-resolution NEXAFS-TXM technique opens the way to advanced nanoscale science studies. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000298416200011 |
Publication Date |
2011-11-25 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1749-4885;1749-4893; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
37.852 |
Times cited |
76 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 37.852; 2012 IF: 27.254 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94198 |
Serial |
2272 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Wang, H.; Cuppens, J.; Biermans, E.; Bals, S.; Fernandez-Ballester, L.; Kvashnina, K.O.; Bras, W.; van Bael, M.J.; Temst, K.; Vantomme, A. |
Title |
Tuning of the size and the lattice parameter of ion-beam synthesized Pb nanoparticles embedded in Si |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Journal of physics: D: applied physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys D Appl Phys |
Volume |
45 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
035301-035301,7 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The size and lattice constant evolution of Pb nanoparticles (NPs) synthesized by high fluence implantation in crystalline Si have been studied with a variety of experimental techniques. Results obtained from small-angle x-ray scattering showed that the Pb NPs grow with increasing implantation fluence and annealing duration. The theory of NP growth kinetics can be applied to qualitatively explain the size evolution of the Pb NPs during the implantation and annealing processes. Moreover, the lattice constant of the Pb NPs was evaluated by conventional x-ray diffraction. The lattice dilatation was observed to decrease with increasing size of the Pb NPs. Such lattice constant tuning can be attributed to the pseudomorphism caused by the lattice mismatch between the Pb NPs and the Si matrix. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000299308400008 |
Publication Date |
2011-12-23 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0022-3727;1361-6463; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.588 |
Times cited |
5 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
Fwo; Iap |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.588; 2012 IF: 2.528 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94208 |
Serial |
3754 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Casavola, M.; van Huis, M.A.; Bals, S.; Lambert, K.; Hens, Z.; Vanmaekelbergh, D. |
Title |
Anisotropic cation exchange in PbSe/CdSe core/shell nanocrystals of different geometry |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Chemistry of materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chem Mater |
Volume |
24 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
294-302 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
We present a study of Cd2+-for-Pb2+ exchange in PbSe nanocrystals (NCs) with cube, star, and rod shapes. Prolonged temperature-activated cation exchange results in PbSe/CdSe heterostructured nanocrystals (HNCs) that preserve their specific overall shape, whereas the PbSe core is strongly faceted with dominance of {111} facets. Hence, cation exchange proceeds while the Se anion lattice is preserved, and well-defined {111}/{111} PbSe/CdSe interfaces develop. Interestingly, by quenching the reaction at different stages of the cation exchange new structures have been isolated, such as coreshell nanorods, CdSe rods that contain one or two separated PbSe dots and fully zinc blende CdSe nanorods. The crystallographically anisotropic cation exchange has been characterized by a combined HRTEM/HAADF-STEM study of heterointerface evolution over reaction time and temperature. Strikingly, Pb and Cd are only intermixed at the PbSe/CdSe interface. We propose a plausible model for the cation exchange based on a layer-by-layer replacement of Pb2+ by Cd2+ enabled by a vacancy-assisted cation migration mechanism. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000299367500008 |
Publication Date |
2011-11-17 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0897-4756;1520-5002; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
9.466 |
Times cited |
136 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
Esteem 026019 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 9.466; 2012 IF: 8.238 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94211 |
Serial |
124 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Colla, M.-S.; Wang, B.; Idrissi, H.; Schryvers, D.; Raskin, J.-P.; Pardoen, T. |
Title |
High strength-ductility of thin nanocrystalline palladium films with nanoscale twins : on-chip testing and grain aggregate model |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Acta materialia |
Abbreviated Journal |
Acta Mater |
Volume |
60 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
1795-1806 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The mechanical behaviour of thin nanocrystalline palladium films with an ∼30 nm in plane grain size has been characterized on chip under uniaxial tension. The films exhibit a large strain hardening capacity and a significant increase in the strength with decreasing thickness. Transmission electron microscopy has revealed the presence of a moderate density of growth nanotwins interacting with dislocations. A semi-analytical grain aggregate model is proposed to investigate the impact of different contributions to the flow behaviour, involving the effect of twins, of grain size and of the presence of a thin surface layer. This model provides guidelines to optimizing the strength/ductility ratio of the films. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000301989500035 |
Publication Date |
2012-02-02 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1359-6454; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
5.301 |
Times cited |
38 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
Iap |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 5.301; 2012 IF: 3.941 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94213 |
Serial |
1465 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
He, Z.; Maurice, J.-L.; Gohier, A.; Lee, C.S.; Pribat, D.; Cojocaru, C.S. |
Title |
Iron catalysts for the growth of carbon nanofibers : Fe, Fe3C or both? |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Chemistry of materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chem Mater |
Volume |
23 |
Issue |
24 |
Pages |
5379-5387 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Iron is a widely used catalyst for the growth of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) or carbon nanofibers (CNFs) by catalytic chemical vapor deposition. However, both Fe and FeC compounds (generally, Fe3C) have been found to catalyze the growth of CNTs/CNFs, and a comparison study of their respective catalytic activities is still missing. Furthermore, the control of the crystal structure of iron-based catalysts, that is α-Fe or Fe3C, is still a challenge, which not only obscures our understanding of the growth mechanisms of CNTs/CNFs, but also complicates subsequent procedures, such as the removal of catalysts for better industrial applications. Here, we show a partial control of the phase of iron catalysts (α-Fe or Fe3C), obtained by varying the growth temperatures during the synthesis of carbon-based nanofibers/nanotubes in a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition reactor. We also show that the structure of CNFs originating from Fe3C is bamboo-type, while that of CNFs originating from Fe is not. Moreover, we directly compare the growth rates of carbon-based nanofibers/nanotubes during the same experiments and find that CNFs/CNTs grown by α-Fe nanoparticles are longer than CNFs grown from Fe3C nanoparticles. The influence of the type of catalyst on the growth of CNFs is analyzed and the corresponding possible growth mechanisms, based on the different phases of the catalysts, are discussed. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000298197300014 |
Publication Date |
2011-11-10 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0897-4756;1520-5002; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
9.466 |
Times cited |
91 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 9.466; 2011 IF: 7.286 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94297 |
Serial |
1748 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Grodzińska, D.; Evers, W.H.; Dorland, R.; van Rijssel, J.; van Huis, M.A.; Meijerink, A.; de Mello Donegá, C.; Vanmaekelbergh, D. |
Title |
Two-fold emission from the S-shell of PbSe/CdSe core/shell quantum dots |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Small |
Abbreviated Journal |
Small |
Volume |
7 |
Issue |
24 |
Pages |
3493-3501 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The optical properties of PbSe/CdSe core/shell quantum dots with core sizes smaller than 4 nm in the 5300 K range are reported. The photoluminescence spectra show two peaks, which become increasingly separated in energy as the core diameter is reduced below 4 nm. It is shown that these peaks are due to intrinsic exciton transitions in each quantum dot, rather than emission from different quantum dot sub-ensembles. Most likely, the energy separation between the peaks is due to inter-valley coupling between the L-points of PbSe. The temperature dependence of the relative intensities of the peaks implies that the two emitting states are not in thermal equilibrium and that dark exciton states must play an important role. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Weinheim |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000298298300012 |
Publication Date |
2011-10-21 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1613-6810; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
8.643 |
Times cited |
23 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 8.643; 2011 IF: 8.349 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94371 |
Serial |
3781 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Colomer, J.-F.; Marega, R.; Traboulsi, H.; Meneghetti, M.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Bonifazi, D. |
Title |
Microwave-assisted bromination of double-walled carbon nanotubes |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Chemistry of materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chem Mater |
Volume |
21 |
Issue |
20 |
Pages |
4747-4749 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000270807800001 |
Publication Date |
2009-09-28 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0897-4756;1520-5002; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
9.466 |
Times cited |
46 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 9.466; 2009 IF: 5.368 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94504 |
Serial |
2080 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Nakiboglu, G.; Gorlé, C.; Horvath, I.; van Beeck, J.; Blocken, B. |
Title |
Stack gas dispersion measurements with large scale-PIV, aspiration probes and light scattering techniques and comparison with CFD |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Atmospheric environment : an international journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Atmos Environ |
Volume |
43 |
Issue |
21 |
Pages |
3396-3406 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The main purpose of this research is to manage simultaneous measurement of velocity and concentration in large cross-sections by recording and processing images of cloud structures to provide more detailed information for e.g. validation of CFD simulations. Dispersion from an isolated stack in an Atmospheric Boundary Layer (ABL) was chosen as the test case and investigated both experimentally and numerically in a wind tunnel. Large Scale-Particle Image Velocimetry (LS-PIV), which records cloud structures instead of individual particles, was used to obtain the velocity field in a vertical plane. The concentration field was determined by two methods: Aspiration Probe (AP) measurements and Light Scattering Technique (LST). In the latter approach, the same set of images used in the LS-PIV was employed. The test case was also simulated using the CFD solver FLUENT 6.3. Comparison between AP measurements and CFD revealed that there is good agreement when using a turbulent Schmidt number of 0.4. For the LST measurements, a non-linear relation between concentration and light intensity was observed and a hyperbolic-based function is proposed as correction function. After applying this correction function, a close agreement between CFD and LST measurements is obtained. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000267529600013 |
Publication Date |
2009-04-08 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1352-2310; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.629 |
Times cited |
15 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.629; 2009 IF: 3.139 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94531 |
Serial |
3147 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Zelaya, E.; Tolley, A.; Condo, A.M.; Schumacher, G. |
Title |
Swift heavy ion irradiation of Cu-Zn-Al and Cu-Al-Ni alloys |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Journal of physics : condensed matter |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys-Condens Mat |
Volume |
21 |
Issue |
18 |
Pages |
185009-185009,8 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The effects produced by swift heavy ions in the martensitic (18R) and austenitic phase (beta) of Cu based shape memory alloys were characterized. Single crystal samples with a surface normal close to [210](18R) and [001](beta) were irradiated with 200 MeV of Kr(15+), 230 MeV of Xe(15+), 350 and 600 MeV of Au(26+) and Au(29+). Changes in the microstructure were studied with transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). It was found that swift heavy ion irradiation induced nanometer sized defects in the 18R martensitic phase. In contrast, a hexagonal close-packed phase formed on the irradiated surface of beta phase samples. HRTEM images of the nanometer sized defects observed in the 18R martensitic phase were compared with computer simulated images in order to interpret the origin of the observed contrast. The best agreement was obtained when the defects were assumed to consist of local composition modulations. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000264934400014 |
Publication Date |
2009-03-25 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0953-8984;1361-648X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.649 |
Times cited |
8 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.649; 2009 IF: 1.964 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94551 |
Serial |
3399 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Felten, A.; Ghijsen, J.; Pireaux, J.-J.; Drube, W.; Johnson, R.L.; Liang, D.; Hecq, M.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Bittencourt, C. |
Title |
Electronic structure of Pd nanoparticles on carbon nanotubes |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Micron |
Abbreviated Journal |
Micron |
Volume |
40 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
74-79 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The effect of the oxygen plasma treatment on the electronic states of multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) is analyzed by X-ray photoemission measurements (XPS) and UPS, both using synchrotron radiation. It is found that the plasma treatment effectively grafts oxygen at the CNT-surface. Thereafter, the interaction between evaporated Pd and pristine or oxygen plasma-treated MWCNTs is investigated. Pd is found to nucleate at defective sites, whether initially present or introduced by oxygen plasma treatment. The plasma treatment induced a uniform dispersion of Pd clusters at the CNT-surface. The absence of additional features in the Pd 3d and C I s core levels spectra testifies that no Pd-C bond is formed. The shift of the Pd 3d core level towards high-binding energy for the smallest clusters is attributed to the Coulomb energy of the charged final state. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000261420900015 |
Publication Date |
2008-02-21 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0968-4328; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
1.98 |
Times cited |
44 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
Pai 608 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.98; 2009 IF: 1.626 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94578 |
Serial |
1015 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Hamelet, S.; Gibot, P.; Casas-Cabanas, M.; Bonnin, D.; Grey, C.P.; Cabana, J.; Leriche, J.B.; Rodriguez-Carvajal, J.; Courty, M.; Levasseur, S.; Carlach, P.; Van Thournout, M.; Tarascon, J.M.; Masquelier, C.; |
Title |
The effects of moderate thermal treatments under air on LiFePO4-based nano powders |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Journal of materials chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Mater Chem |
Volume |
19 |
Issue |
23 |
Pages |
3979-3991 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The thermal behavior under air of LiFePO(4)-based powders was investigated through the combination of several techniques such as temperature-controlled X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis and Mossbauer and NMR spectroscopies. The reactivity with air at moderate temperatures depends on the particle size and leads to progressive displacement of Fe from the core structure yielding nano-size Fe(2)O(3) and highly defective, oxidized Li(x)Fe(y)PO(4) compositions whose unit-cell volume decreases dramatically when the temperature is raised between 400 and 600 K. The novel LiFePO(4)-like compositions display new electrochemical reactivity when used as positive electrodes in Li batteries. Several redox phenomena between 3.4 V and 2.7 V vs. Li were discovered and followed by in-situ X-ray diffraction, which revealed two distinct solid solution domains associated with highly anisotropic variations of the unit-cell constants. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Cambridge |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000266615800024 |
Publication Date |
2009-05-05 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0959-9428;1364-5501; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
93 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94582 |
Serial |
867 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Idrissi, H.; Cordier, P.; Jacob, D.; Walte, N. |
Title |
Dislocations and plasticity of experimentally deformed coesite |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
European journal of mineralogy |
Abbreviated Journal |
Eur J Mineral |
Volume |
20 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
665-671 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Dislocation microstructures have been characterized by transmission electron microscopy in polycrystalline coesite deformed experimentally at 4 GPa, 1200 degrees C. Burgers vectors have been determined by large-angle convergent-beam electron diffraction. Sample orientation was assisted by precession electron diffraction to overcome difficulties arising from pseudo-hexagonal symmetry. The results are explained by using a pseudo-hexagonal setting. We found that most dislocations observed are of the 1/3 < 2 (1) over bar(1) over bar0 > type. No clear glide plane was identified, suggesting that climb is activated under these conditions. This conclusion is supported by the observation of numerous subgrain boundaries. We have also observed some [00011 dislocations. Finally, the C12/cl space group to which coesite belongs being centred, an additional slip system is observed: 1/6[(1) over bar2 (1) over bar3](01 (1) over bar1) (1/2[(1) over bar 10](110) in the monoclinic setting). |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Stuttgart |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000262891900021 |
Publication Date |
2008-08-29 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0935-1221; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
1.362 |
Times cited |
5 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.362; 2008 IF: 1.220 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94604 |
Serial |
733 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Fix, T.; Ulhaq-Bouillet, C.; Colis, S.; Dinia, A.; Bertoni, G.; Verbeeck, J.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
Title |
Nanoscale analysis of interfaces in a metal/oxide/oxide trilayer obtained by pulsed laser deposition |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Applied physics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Phys Lett |
Volume |
91 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
023106-023106,3 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Sr2FeMoO6/SrTiO3/CoFe2 trilayers grown by pulsed laser deposition on SrTiO3 (001) are investigated by transmission electron microscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy. The stack is epitaxial, independent of whether the CoFe2 electrode is grown at 500 or at 50 degrees C. Thus it is possible to obtain epitaxy near room temperature. The SrTiO3/CoFe2 interface is quite sharp, while the Sr2FeMoO6/SrTiO3 interface presents regions of Fe depletion. The chemical composition of the films is close to the nominal stoichiometries. These results could be useful for the growth of heteroepitaxial devices and magnetic tunnel junctions. (C) 2007 American Institute of Physics. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000248017300079 |
Publication Date |
2007-07-10 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0003-6951; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.411 |
Times cited |
16 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.411; 2007 IF: 3.596 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94653UA @ admin @ c:irua:94653 |
Serial |
2263 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Nistor, L.C.; Ghica, C.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
Title |
Mesoseopic ordering in the 0.9 Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.1 PbTiO3 relaxor ferroelectric : a HRTEM study |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Physica status solidi: C: conferences and critical reviews |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
4 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
736-739 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
We report a microstructural and compositional study of a 90% Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O-3 – 10% PbTiO3 ceramic sample. High resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) revealed the presence of compositional ordered nano-domains (1 – 4 mn), observable in two specific orientations, [0 (1) over bar 1] and [1 1 (2) over bar]. However, the visibility and the ordering degree of the nano-domains on the HRTEM images are not at all obvious. Fourier filtering of the images clearly revealed the ordered domains. Antiphase boundaries lying in the (111) planes separate them, while (100) and (111) facets separate the ordered domains from the disordered matrix. Their shape is plate-like, not uniformly spread in the disordered matrix. Their average size varies in different regions of the sample, most probably due to a non-uniform distribution of Ti, as observed by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. (c) 2007 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH Co. KGaA, Weinheim. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Berlin |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000246104300008 |
Publication Date |
2007-03-07 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1610-1634;1610-1642; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94663 |
Serial |
2004 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Cheng, K.; Degroote, S.; Leys, M.; van Daele, B.; Germain, M.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Borghs, G. |
Title |
Single crystalline GaN grown on porous Si(111) by MOVPE |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Physica status solidi: C: conferences and critical reviews |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
4 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1908-1912 |
Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
In this work, GaN growth on porous Si(111) will be reported. The porosity of the substrates was 30% or 50%. In the latter case, various thicknesses, from 0.6 mu m to 10 mu m, were investigated. The morphology of the GaN surfaces was analyzed by optical interference microscopy. The crystalline quality of the epitaxial layers was characterized by High Resolution X-Ray Diffraction (HR-XRD) and cross-sectional Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). A Full Width at Half Maximum (FWHM) of the X-ray symmetric rocking curve (0002) 2 theta – omega scan of 290 arc see was obtained for a 1 mu m thick GaN layer, which is comparable with that of GaN grown on bulk Si(111) substrates. (c) 2007 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH Co. KGaA, Weinheim. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Berlin |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000247421800020 |
Publication Date |
2007-05-27 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1610-1634;1610-1642; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94664 |
Serial |
3019 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Musolino, N.; Bals, S.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Clayton, N.; Walker, E.; Flukiger, R. |
Title |
Investigation of (Bi,Pb)2212 crystals : observation of modulation-free phase |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Physica: C : superconductivity |
Abbreviated Journal |
Physica C |
Volume |
401 |
Issue |
1-4 |
Pages |
270-272 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
We report the complete disappearance of the structural modulation in heavily lead-doped Bi2-xPbxSr2CaCu2O8+delta crystals observed by transmission electron microscopy. Crystals with a nominal lead content of x = 0.8, corresponding to an effective lead content of x = 0.39, yield the non-modulated phase. The superconducting properties of this modulation-free phase (beta phase) have been studied and compared to those of undoped crystals displaying the modulated phase (alpha phase). Magnetisation measurements reveal that the irreversibility field H-irr(T) and relaxation rates are strongly improved within the beta phase. Measurements of the lower critical field, H-cl, show that the anisotropy factor, E, is considerably reduced in the modulation-free crystals. This is the signature of stronger coupling between CuO2 layers which in turn deeply influences the effectiveness of the pinning. These measurements explain the enhanced pinning properties in moderately Pb-doped crystals in which the a phase and P phase coexist. The enhanced pinning is not only due to the alpha/beta interfaces, which act as effective pinning centers: the emergence of modulation-free domains, characterized by a strongly reduced anisotropy, also significantly contribute to this effect. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000187852100050 |
Publication Date |
2003-10-17 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0921-4534; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
1.404 |
Times cited |
9 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.404; 2004 IF: 1.072 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94809 |
Serial |
1730 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Abakumov, A.M.; Alekseeva, A.M.; Rozova, M.G.; Antipov, E.V.; Lebedev, O.I.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
Title |
Ordering of tetrahedral chains in the Sr2MnGaO5 brownmillerite |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Journal of solid state chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Solid State Chem |
Volume |
174 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
319-328 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Tetrahedral chain ordering in the Sr2MnGaO5 structure is studied using electron diffraction (ED) and high-resolution electron microscopy. The ED patterns show the presence of satellite reflections, which indicate a commensurately modulated structure with a = 5.4056(8) Angstrom b 16.171(3) Angstrom, c = 5.5592(7) Angstrom, q – 1/2c*, superspace group Immma(00gamma,)s00. The Superstructure arises due to ordering of the two types of symmetry related tetrahedral chains (L and R) according to a ... LRLR ... sequence, where L and R chains alternate along the c-axis within the same (GaO) layer. Numerous defects at different structural levels were observed, comprising interleaving L and R chains, violation of the ... LRLR ... chain sequence within one layer, different stacking modes of the ... LRLR ... ordered layers with subsequent alternation of blocks of different width along the h-axis of the brownmillerite subcell and island fragmentation of the modulated superstructure. By in situ heating ED experiments it is found that the long-range ordering of the tetrahedral chains is stable tip to 665degreesC and is completely suppressed at 905degreesC. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000185180500011 |
Publication Date |
2003-07-22 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0022-4596; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.299 |
Times cited |
34 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.299; 2003 IF: 1.413 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94846 |
Serial |
2506 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Morozov, V.A.; Belik, A.A.; Stefanovich, S.Y.; Grebenev, V.V.; Lebedev, O.I.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Lazoryak, B.I. |
Title |
High-temperature phase transition in the whitlockite-type phosphate Ca9In(PO4)7 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Journal of solid state chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Solid State Chem |
Volume |
165 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
278-288 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The double phosphate Ca9In(PO4)(7) was obtained by solid-state reaction and was studied by room and high-temperature Xray powder diffraction, electron diffraction, high-resolution electron microscopy, second-harmonic generation (SHG) technique, differential scanning calorimetry, dielectric and conductivity measurements. The beta-Ca9In(PO4)(7) room-temperature phase is related to the mineral whitlockite and is similar to beta-Ca-3(PO4)(2). It has space group R (3) over barc, with unit cell parameters: a = 10.4008(1) Angstrom, c = 37.272(1) Angstrom, Z = 6. The structure was refined by the Rietveld method (R-wp = 4.69, R-I = 1.81). A reversible first-order beta <----> beta' phase transition of the ferroelectric type with T-c = 902 K is revealed by SHG, differential scanning calorimetry and dielectric measurements. The centrosymmetric beta'-Ca9In(PO4)(7) (973 K) has space group R (3) over barc, a = 10.4611(2) Angstrom, c = 37.874 (1) Angstrom (R-wp = 4.27, R-I = 4.11). Compared to the low-temperature beta-Ca9In(PO4)(7) structure, beta'-Ca9In(PO4)(7) can be described as an orientational disordering of the P1O(4) tetrahedra together with a calcium disordering on the M3 site. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science (USA). |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000175916000010 |
Publication Date |
2002-10-06 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0022-4596; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.299 |
Times cited |
57 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.299; 2002 IF: 1.671 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94926 |
Serial |
1467 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Huang, W.; Zhang, X.-B.; Tu, J.; Kong, F.; Ning, Y.; Xu, J.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
Title |
Synthesis and characterization of graphite nanofibers deposited on nickel foams |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Physical chemistry, chemical physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Chem Chem Phys |
Volume |
4 |
Issue |
21 |
Pages |
5325-5329 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Nickel foams were used as catalysts to dissociate acetylene and deposit carbon atoms. Graphite nanofibers with distinct structures were developed at 550degreesC with nickel foams pretreated with hydrogen. HREM observations showed that the graphite layers of the nanofibers were aligned at a certain angle to the fiber axis. It is suggested that hydrogen treatment and metal catalysts have a tremendous impact on the yields and microstructures of the graphite nanofibers. The growth mechanism of these fish-bone graphite nanofibers is also discussed. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Cambridge |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000178635300016 |
Publication Date |
2002-10-17 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1463-9076;1463-9084; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
4.123 |
Times cited |
20 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.123; 2002 IF: 1.838 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94938 |
Serial |
3411 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Hens, S.; van Landuyt, J.; Bender, H.; Boullart, W.; Vanhaelemeersch, S. |
Title |
Chemical and structural analysis of etching residue layers in semiconductor devices with energy filtering transmission electron microscopy |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Materials science in semiconductor processing |
Abbreviated Journal |
Mat Sci Semicon Proc |
Volume |
4 |
Issue |
1/3 |
Pages |
109-111 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The use of an energy-filtering held emission gun transmission electron microscope (CM30 FEG Ultratwin) allows, apart from imaging morphologies down to nanometer scale, the fast acquisition of high-resolution element distributions. Electrons that have lost energy corresponding to characteristic inner-shell loss edges are used to form the element maps. The production of Ultra Large-Scale Integration (ULSI) devices with dimensions below 0.25 mum requires among others the formation of a multilayer metallization scheme by means of repeatedly applying the deposition and etching of dielectrics and metals. In this work the evolution of the surface chemical species on etched Al lines in a post-etch cleaning process has been investigated by energy filtering transmission electron microscopy, with the aim to understand the role of each process step on the removal of the etching residues. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000167727200026 |
Publication Date |
2002-10-14 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1369-8001; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
2.359 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.359; 2001 IF: 0.419 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94967 |
Serial |
343 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Stuer, C.; van Landuyt, J.; Bender, H.; Rooyackers, R.; Badenes, G. |
Title |
The use of convergent beam electron diffraction for stress measurements in shallow trench isolation structures |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Materials science in semiconductor processing |
Abbreviated Journal |
Mat Sci Semicon Proc |
Volume |
4 |
Issue |
1/3 |
Pages |
117-119 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Shallow trench isolation (STI) is a promising technology for the isolation structures of the new generation of ULSI devices with dimensions below 0.18 mum. The various processing steps cause stress fields in STI structures, which can lead to defect formation in the silicon substrate. In their turn, stress fields affect the electrical parameters and the reliability of devices. Convergent beam electron diffraction (CBED) is used in this study to examine the influence of a wet and a dry pre-gate oxidation on the stress distribution around STI structures. The measurements are performed on STI structures with different width and spacing. CBED analysis is compared with bright-field TEM images. Defects are observed in high-strain areas of small isolated structures. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000167727200028 |
Publication Date |
2002-10-14 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1369-8001; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.359 |
Times cited |
6 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.359; 2001 IF: 0.419 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94968 |
Serial |
3602 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Lu, Y.-G.; Verbeeck, J.; Turner, S.; Hardy, A.; Janssens, S.D.; De Dobbelaere, C.; Wagner, P.; Van Bael, M.K.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
Title |
Analytical TEM study of CVD diamond growth on TiO2 sol-gel layers |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Diamond and related materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Diam Relat Mater |
Volume |
23 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
93-99 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The early growth stages of chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond on a solgel TiO2 film with buried ultra dispersed diamond seeds (UDD) have been studied. In order to investigate the diamond growth mechanism and understand the role of the TiO2 layer in the growth process, high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), energy-filtered TEM and electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) techniques were applied to cross sectional diamond film samples. We find evidence for the formation of TiC crystallites inside the TiO2 layer at different diamond growth stages. However, there is no evidence that diamond nucleation starts from these crystallites. Carbon diffusion into the TiO2 layer and the chemical bonding state of carbon (sp2/sp3) were both extensively investigated. We provide evidence that carbon diffuses through the TiO2 layer and that the diamond seeds partially convert to amorphous carbon during growth. This carbon diffusion and diamond to amorphous carbon conversion make the seed areas below the TiO2 layer grow and bend the TiO2 layer upwards to form the nucleation center of the diamond film. In some of the protuberances a core of diamond seed remains, covered by amorphous carbon. It is however unlikely that the remaining seeds are still active during the growth process. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000302887600017 |
Publication Date |
2012-01-26 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0925-9635; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.561 |
Times cited |
16 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
Iap; Esteem 026019; Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.561; 2012 IF: 1.709 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95037UA @ admin @ c:irua:95037 |
Serial |
111 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Lebedev, O.I.; Turner, S.; Liu, S.; Cool, P.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
Title |
New nano-architectures of mesoporous silica spheres analyzed by advanced electron microscopy |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Nanoscale |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nanoscale |
Volume |
4 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
1722-1727 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Laboratory of adsorption and catalysis (LADCA) |
Abstract |
Using template-containing silica microspheres as a precursor, novel ordered mesoporous silica nanoparticles with a narrow pore size distribution and high crystallinity have been synthesized by various hydrothermal merging processes. Several architectures like chains, dumbbells, triangles, squares and flowers have been discovered. The linking mechanisms of these interacting silica spheres leading to the formation of ordered nano-structures are studied by HRTEM, HAADF-STEM and electron tomography and a plausible model is presented for several merging processes. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Cambridge |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000300433700051 |
Publication Date |
2011-12-21 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2040-3364;2040-3372; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
7.367 |
Times cited |
5 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 7.367; 2012 IF: 6.233 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95038 |
Serial |
2328 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Ramezanipour, F.; Greedan, J.E.; Siewenie, J.; Donaberger, R.L.; Turner, S.; Botton, G.A. |
Title |
A vacancy-disordered, oxygen-deficient perovskite with long-range magnetic ordering : local and average structures and magnetic properties of Sr2Fe1.5Cr0.5O5 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Inorganic chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
Inorg Chem |
Volume |
51 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
2638-2644 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The local and average crystal structures and magnetic properties of the oxygen-deficient perovskite Sr2Fe1.5Cr0.5O5+y were studied using powder X-ray and neutron diffraction, neutron-pair distribution function analysis, and electron energy-loss spectroscopy. This material crystallizes in the cubic Pm3̅m space group, with a = 3.94491(14) Å. The oxygen vacancies are distributed randomly throughout the perovskite-type structure, and the average coordination number of the Fe(Cr) sites is 5. Refinement of the neutron diffraction data indicates y 0.05. This is in discordance with an earlier report on a material with the same nominal composition and cell constant. Electron energy-loss Cr L2,3-edge spectroscopy shows that Cr3+ is present, which is also contrary to previous speculation. Neutron-pair distribution function studies show that a brownmillerite-like model involving ordered vacancies and alternating octahedral and tetrahedral coordination at the metal sites, gives a better description of the local structure out to 5 Å. A remarkable phenomenon determined by neutron diffraction in Sr2Fe1.5Cr0.5O5 is the occurrence of a long-range G-type antiferromagnetic ordering with Tc ≈ 565 K because cubic oxygen-deficient perovskites with B-site disorder usually do not undergo transitions to magnetically ordered states. The observation of long-range antiferromagnetic order and the Tc value are in accordance with previous Mössbauer spectroscopic studies. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Easton, Pa |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000300466300079 |
Publication Date |
2012-01-30 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0020-1669;1520-510X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
4.857 |
Times cited |
12 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.857; 2012 IF: 4.593 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95039 |
Serial |
3828 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Goris, B.; van Huis, M.A.; Bals, S.; Zandbergen, H.W.; Manna, L.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
Title |
Thermally induced structural and morphological changes of CdSe/CdS octapods |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Small |
Abbreviated Journal |
Small |
Volume |
8 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
937-942 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Branched nanostructures are of great interest because of their promising optical and electronic properties. For successful and reliable integration in applications such as photovoltaic devices, the thermal stability of the nanostructures is of major importance. Here the different domains (CdSe cores, CdS pods) of the heterogeneous octapods are shown to have different thermal stabilities, and heating is shown to induce specific shape changes. The octapods are heated from room temperature to 700 °C, and investigated using (analytical and tomographic) transmission electron microscopy (TEM). At low annealing temperatures, pure Cd segregates in droplets at the outside of the octapods, indicating non-stochiometric composition of the octapods. Furthermore, the tips of the pods lose their faceting and become rounded. Further heating to temperatures just below the sublimation temperature induces growth of the zinc blende core at the expense of the wurtzite pods. At higher temperatures, (500700 °C), sublimation of the octapods is observed in real time in the TEM. Three-dimensional tomographic reconstructions reveal that the four pods pointing into the vacuum have a lower thermal stability than the four pods that are in contact with the support. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Weinheim |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000301718800021 |
Publication Date |
2012-01-31 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1613-6810; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
8.643 |
Times cited |
20 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
Fwo; Esteem 026019 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 8.643; 2012 IF: 7.823 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95040 |
Serial |
3633 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Brück, S.; Paul, M.; Tian, H.; Müller, A.; Kufer, D.; Praetorius, C.; Fauth, K.; Audehm, P.; Goering, E.; Verbeeck, J.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Sing, M.; Claessen, R.; |
Title |
Magnetic and electronic properties of the interface between half metallic Fe3O4 and semiconducting ZnO |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Applied physics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Phys Lett |
Volume |
100 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
081603-081603,4 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
We have investigated the magnetic depth profile of an epitaxial Fe3O4 thin film grown directly on a semiconducting ZnO substrate by soft x-ray resonant magnetic reflectometry (XRMR) and electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS). Consistent chemical profiles at the interface between ZnO and Fe3O4 are found from both methods. Valence selective EELS and XRMR reveal independently that the first monolayer of Fe at the interface between ZnO and Fe3O4 contains only Fe3+ ions. Besides this narrow 2.5 Å interface layer, Fe3O4 shows magnetic bulk properties throughout the whole film making highly efficient spin injection in this system feasible. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000300711200014 |
Publication Date |
2012-02-22 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0003-6951; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.411 |
Times cited |
12 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
The authors thank E. Pellegrin for helpful comments and S. Macke for help with the software REMAGX. S.B. acknowledges financial support by the HZB, Berlin, and the Australian Government via Grant No. RM08550. H.T. acknowledges funding from GOA project “XANES meets ELNES,” J.V. and G.V.T. acknowledge funding from the European Research Council under Grant No. 46791-COUN-TATOMS. The authors acknowledge financial support by the DFG through Forschergruppe FOR 1162. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.411; 2012 IF: 3.794 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95041UA @ admin @ c:irua:95041 |
Serial |
1860 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bourgeois, J.; Hervieu, M.; Poienar, M.; Abakumov, A.M.; Elkaïm, E.; Sougrati, M.T.; Porcher, F.; Damay, F.; Rouquette, J.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Maignan, A.; Haines, J.; Martin, C.; |
Title |
Evidence of oxygen-dependent modulation in LuFe2O4 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
Volume |
85 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
064102-064120,10 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
A polycrystalline sample of LuFe2O4 has been investigated by means of powder synchrotron x-ray and neutron diffraction and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), along with Mössbauer spectroscopy and transport and magnetic properties. A monoclinic distortion is unambiguously evidenced, and the crystal structure is refined in the monoclinic C2/m space group [aM = 5.9563(1) Å, bM = 3.4372(1) Å, cM = 8.6431(1) Å, β = 103.24(1)°]. Along with the previously reported modulations distinctive of the charge-ordering (CO) of the iron species, a new type of incommensurate order is observed, characterized by a vector q⃗1 = α1a⃗M* + γ1c⃗M* (with α1 ≅ 0.55, γ1 ≅ 0.13). In situ heating TEM observations from 300 to 773 K confirm that the satellites associated with q⃗1 vanish completely, only at a temperature significantly higher than the CO temperature. This incommensurate modulation has a displacive character and corresponds primarily to a transverse displacive modulation wave of the Lu cations position, as revealed by the high resolution, high angle annular dark field scanning TEM images and in agreement with synchrotron data refinements. Analyses of vacuum-annealed samples converge toward the hypothesis of a new ordering mechanism, associated with a tiny oxygen deviation from the O4 stoichiometry. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000299896900003 |
Publication Date |
2012-02-06 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
24 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
Hercules |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2012 IF: 3.767 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95042 |
Serial |
1095 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Ferroni, M.; Carotta, M.C.; Guidi, V.; Martinelli, G.; Ronconi, F.; Richard, O.; van Dyck, D.; van Landuyt, J. |
Title |
Structural characterization of Nb-TiO2 nanosized thick-films for gas sensing application |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Sensors and actuators : B : chemical |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sensor Actuat B-Chem |
Volume |
68 |
Issue |
1-3 |
Pages |
140-145 |
Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Vision lab |
Abstract |
Pure and Nb-doped TiO2 thick-films were prepared by screen-printing, starting from nanosized powders. Grain growth and crystalline phase modification occurred as consequence of firing at high temperature. It has been shown that niobium addition inhibits grain coarsening and hinders anatase-to-rutile phase transition. These semiconducting films exhibited n-type behavior, while Nb acted as donor-dopant. Gas measurements demonstrated that the films are suitable for CO or NO2 sensing. Microstructural characterization by electron microscopy and differential thermal analysis (DTA) highlights the dependence of gas-sensing behavior on film's properties. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Lausanne |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000089218000022 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0925-4005; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
5.401 |
Times cited |
51 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 5.401; 2000 IF: 1.470 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95167 |
Serial |
3223 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Tafuri, F.; Granozio, F.M.; Carillo, F.; Lombardi, F.; Di Uccio, U.S.; Verbist, K.; Lebedev, O.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
Title |
Josephson phenomenology and microstructure of YBaCuO artificial grain boundaries characterized by misalignment of the c-axes |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Physica: C : superconductivity |
Abbreviated Journal |
Physica C |
Volume |
327 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
63-71 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
YBa(2)Cu(3)O(7-delta) (YBCO) grain boundaries characterized by a misalignment of the c-axes (45 degrees c-axis tilt or 45 degrees c-axis twist) have been obtained by employing a recently implemented biepitaxial technique. Junctions based on these grain boundaries exhibit good Josephson properties useful for applications. High values of the I(C)R(N) product and a Fraunhofer-like dependence of the critical current on the magnetic field, differently from traditional biepitaxial junctions, have been obtained. The correlation between transport properties and microstructure has been investigated by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), which was also performed on previously measured junctions. The presence of atomically clean basal plane (BP) faced tilt boundaries, among other types of interfaces, has been shown. The possibility of selecting these kinds of boundaries by controlling film growth, and their possible advantages in terms of reproducibility and uniformity of the junction properties an discussed. The possibility of employing these junctions to explore the symmetry of the order parameter is also discussed. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000084325700008 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0921-4534; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
1.404 |
Times cited |
7 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.404; 1999 IF: 1.114 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95180 |
Serial |
1752 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Lemmens, H.; Richard, O.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Bismayer, U. |
Title |
Microstructure and phase transitions in Pb(Sc0.5Ta0.5)O3 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Journal of electron microscopy |
Abbreviated Journal |
Microscopy-Jpn |
Volume |
48 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
843-847 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The microstructure and phase transitions in the perovskite-based ferroelectric lead scandium tantalate, Pb(Sc0.5Ta0.5)O-3 have been investigated by transmission electron microscopy. The effects of ordering of Sc and Ta cations are apparent in reciprocal space as well as in direct space images. High-resolution observations allow direct structure imaging of the domain structure. The structure of the low temperature ferroelectric phase is studied by selected area electron diffraction (SAED) and electron microdiffraction. The relaxer behaviour of this paraelectric-ferroelectric transition is displayed by diffuse intensities in the SAED patterns at temperatures around the Curie point. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Tokyo |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000085129600023 |
Publication Date |
2012-04-19 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0022-0744;1477-9986; |
ISBN |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
0.9 |
Times cited |
7 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95195 |
Serial |
2057 |
Permanent link to this record |