| |
Records |
|
Author |
Shi, W.; Callewaert, V.; Barbiellini, B.; Saniz, R.; Butterling, M.; Egger, W.; Dickmann, M.; Hugenschmidt, C.; Shakeri, B.; Meulenberg, R. W.; Brück, E.; Partoens, B.; Bansil, A.; Eijt, S.W. H. |
| |
Title |
Nature of the Positron State in CdSe Quantum Dots |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physical review letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev Lett |
| |
Volume |
121 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
057401 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| |
Abstract |
Previous studies have shown that positron-annihilation spectroscopy is a highly sensitive probe of the electronic structure and surface composition of ligand-capped semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) embedded in thin films. The nature of the associated positron state, however, whether the positron is confined inside the QDs or localized at their surfaces, has so far remained unresolved. Our positron-annihilation lifetime spectroscopy studies of CdSe QDs reveal the presence of a strong lifetime component in the narrow range of 358–371 ps, indicating abundant trapping and annihilation of positrons at the surfaces of the QDs. Furthermore, our ab initio calculations of the positron wave function and lifetime employing a recent formulation of the weighted density approximation demonstrate the presence of a positron surface state and predict positron lifetimes close to experimental values. Our study thus resolves the long-standing question regarding the nature of the positron state in semiconductor QDs and opens the way to extract quantitative information on surface composition and ligand-surface interactions of colloidal semiconductor QDs through highly sensitive positron-annihilation techniques. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000440635300012 |
Publication Date  |
2018-08-02 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
0031-9007 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
8.462 |
Times cited |
6 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
The work at Delft University of Technology was supported by the China Scholarship Council (CSC) grant of W. S. We acknowledge financial support for this research from ADEM, A green Deal in Energy Materials of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of The Netherlands. The PALS study is based upon experiments performed at the PLEPS instrument of the NEPOMUC facility at the Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ), Garching, Germany, and was supported by the European Commission under the 7th Framework Program, Key Action: Strengthening the European Research Area, Research Infrastructures, Contract No. 226507, NMI3. The work at the University of Maine was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-1206940. V. C. and R. S. were supported by the FWO-Vlaanderen through Project No. G. 0224.14N. Computational resources and services used in this work were in part provided by the VSC (Flemish Supercomputer Center) and the HPC infrastructure of the University of Antwerp (CalcUA), both funded by the FWO-Vlaanderen and the Flemish Government (EWI Department). The work at Northeastern University was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences Grant No. DE-FG02-07ER46352 (core research), and benefited from Northeastern University’s Advanced Scientific Computation Center (ASCC), the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) through DOE Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and support (functionals for modeling positron spectros- copies of layered materials) from the DOE EFRC: Center for the Computational Design of Functional Layered Materials (CCDM) under DE-SC0012575. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 8.462 |
| |
Call Number |
CMT @ cmt @c:irua:152999UA @ admin @ c:irua:152999 |
Serial |
5009 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Dooley, K.A.; Gifford, E.M.; van Loon, A.; Noble, P.; Zeibel, J.G.; Conover, D.M.; Alfeld, M.; van der Snickt, G.; Legrand, S.; Janssens, K.; Dik, J.; Delaney, J.K. |
| |
Title |
Separating two painting campaigns in Saul and David, attributed to Rembrandt, using macroscale reflectance and XRF imaging spectroscopies and microscale paint analysis |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Heritage science |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
6 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
46 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Art; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
| |
Abstract |
Late paintings of Rembrandt van Rijn (1606-1669) offer intriguing problems for both art historians and conservation scientists. In the research presented here, the key question addressed is whether observed stylistic differences in paint handling can be correlated with material differences. In Saul and David, in the collection of the Royal Picture Gallery Mauritshuis in The Hague, NL, the stylistic differences between the loose brushwork of Saul's cloak and the more detailed depiction of his turban and the figure of David have been associated with at least two painting stages since the late 1960s, but the attribution of each stage has been debated in the art historical literature. Stylistic evaluation of the paint handling in the two stages, based on magnified surface examination, is further described here. One of the research goals was to determine whether the stylistic differences could be further differentiated with macroscale and microscale methods of material analysis. To address this, selected areas of the painting having pronounced stylistic differences were investigated with two macroscopic chemical imaging methods, X-ray fluorescence and reflectance imaging spectroscopies. The pigments used were identified and their spatial distribution was mapped. The mapping results show that the passages rendered in more detail and associated stylistically with the first painting stage, such as the orange-red color of David's garment or the Greek key design in Saul's turban, were painted with predominately red ochre mixed with vermilion. The regions of loose, bold brushwork, such as the orange-red slashing strokes in the interior of Saul's cloak, associated with the second painting stage, were painted with predominately red ochre without vermilion. These macroscale imaging results were confirmed and extended with scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX) analysis of three cross-sections taken from regions of stylistic differences associated with the two painting stages, including one sample each from the right and left sleeve of David, and one from the interior of Saul's cloak. SEM-EDX also identified a trace component, barium sulfate, associated with the red ochre of the second stage revisions. Combining mapping information from two spectroscopic imaging methods with localized information from microscopic samples has clearly shown that the stylistic differences observed in the paint handling are affiliated with differences in the chemical composition of the paints. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000441205600001 |
Publication Date |
2018-08-02 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
2050-7445 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
; The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support through the NWO Science4Arts program (ReVisRembrandt Project 2012-2018) and the NSF SCI-ART program (Award 1041827). JKD acknowledges support from the Andrew W. Mellon and the Samuel H. Kress Foundations. SL is grateful for a doctoral scholarship from the Research Council of the University of Antwerp. GvdS and KJ acknowledge support from the Fund Baillet Latour. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:153119 |
Serial |
5829 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Filez, M.; Poelman, H.; Redekop, E.A.; Galvita, V.V.; Alexopoulos, K.; Meledina, M.; Ramachandran, R.K.; Dendooven, J.; Detavernier, C.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Safonova, O.V.; Nachtegaal, M.; Weckhuysen, B.M.; Marin, G.B. |
| |
Title |
Kinetics of lifetime changes in bimetallic nanocatalysts revealed by quick X-ray absorption spectroscopy |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Angewandte Chemie: international edition in English |
Abbreviated Journal |
Angew Chem Int Edit |
| |
Volume |
57 |
Issue |
38 |
Pages |
12430-12434 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| |
Abstract |
Alloyed metal nanocatalysts are of environmental and economic importance in a plethora of chemical technologies. During the catalyst lifetime, supported alloy nanoparticles undergo dynamic changes which are well-recognized but still poorly understood. High-temperature O-2-H-2 redox cycling was applied to mimic the lifetime changes in model Pt13In9 nanocatalysts, while monitoring the induced changes by insitu quick X-ray absorption spectroscopy with one-second resolution. The different reaction steps involved in repeated Pt13In9 segregation-alloying are identified and kinetically characterized at the single-cycle level. Over longer time scales, sintering phenomena are substantiated and the intraparticle structure is revealed throughout the catalyst lifetime. The insitu time-resolved observation of the dynamic habits of alloyed nanoparticles and their kinetic description can impact catalysis and other fields involving (bi)metallic nanoalloys. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Weinheim |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000444225100038 |
Publication Date |
2018-08-03 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
1433-7851; 0570-0833 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
11.994 |
Times cited |
4 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
| |
Notes |
; M.F. acknowledges a European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement (No. 748563). E.A.R acknowledges the Marie Curie International Incoming Fellowship granted by the European Commission (No. 301703). This work was supported by the Fund for Scientific Research Flanders (G.0209.11), the “Long Term Structural Methusalem Funding by the Flemish Government”. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7 /2007-2013) under grant agreement No. 312284 (CALIPSO). We thanks the Swiss Light Source for providing beamtime at the SuperXAS beamline. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 11.994 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:153633 |
Serial |
5111 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Ren, Z.; Wu, M.; Chen, X.; Li, W.; Li, M.; Wang, F.; Tian, H.; Chen, J.; Xie, Y.; Mai, J.; Li, X.; Lu, X.; Lu, Y.; Zhang, H.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Zhang, Z.; Han, G. |
| |
Title |
Electrostatic force-driven oxide heteroepitaxy for interface control |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Advanced materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Adv Mater |
| |
Volume |
30 |
Issue |
38 |
Pages |
1707017 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| |
Abstract |
Oxide heterostructure interfaces create a platform to induce intriguing electric and magnetic functionalities for possible future devices. A general approach to control growth and interface structure of oxide heterostructures will offer a great opportunity for understanding and manipulating the functionalities. Here, it is reported that an electrostatic force, originating from a polar ferroelectric surface, can be used to drive oxide heteroepitaxy, giving rise to an atomically sharp and coherent interface by using a low-temperature solution method. These heterostructures adopt a fascinating selective growth, and show a saturation thickness and the reconstructed interface with concentrated charges accumulation. The ferroelectric polarization screening, developing from a solid-liquid interface to the heterostructure interface, is decisive for the specific growth. At the interface, a charge transfer and accumulation take place for electrical compensation. The facile approach presented here can be extremely useful for controlling oxide heteroepitaxy and producing intriguing interface functionality via electrostatic engineering. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Weinheim |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000444671900002 |
Publication Date |
2018-08-07 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
0935-9648 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
19.791 |
Times cited |
4 |
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
| |
Notes |
; Z.H.R., M.J.W., and X.C. contributed equally to this work. This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51232006, 51472218, 11474249, 61574123, 11374009, and 11234011), the National 973 Program of China (Grant No. 2015CB654901), National Young 1000 Talents Program of China, the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 2017FZA4008), and the 111 Project under Grant No. B16042. J.M. and X.L. gratefully thank the beam time and technical supports provided by 23A SWAXS beamline at NSRRC, Hsinchu. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 19.791 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:153628 |
Serial |
5098 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Razzokov, J.; Yusupov, M.; Cordeiro, R.M.; Bogaerts, A. |
| |
Title |
Atomic scale understanding of the permeation of plasma species across native and oxidized membranes |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Journal of physics: D: applied physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys D Appl Phys |
| |
Volume |
51 |
Issue |
36 |
Pages |
365203 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| |
Abstract |
Cold atmospheric plasmas (CAPs) have attracted significant interest for their potential benefits in medical applications, including cancer therapy. The therapeutic effects of CAPs are related to reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS) present in the plasma. The impact of ROS has been extensively studied, but the role of RNS in CAP-treatment remains poorly understood at the molecular level. Here, we investigate the permeation of RNS and ROS across native and oxidized phospholipid bilayers (PLBs) by means of computer simulations. The results reveal significantly lower free energy barriers for RNS (i.e. NO, NO2, N2O4) and O3 compared to hydrophilic ROS, such as OH, HO2 and H2O2. This suggests that the investigated RNS and O3 can permeate more easily through both native and oxidized PLBs in comparison to hydrophilic ROS, indicating their potentially important role in plasma medicine. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000441182400002 |
Publication Date |
2018-08-08 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
0022-3727 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
2.588 |
Times cited |
10 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
| |
Notes |
M Y gratefully acknowledges financial support from the Research Foundation—Flanders (FWO), grant 1200216N. The computational work was carried out using the Turing HPC infrastructure at the CalcUA core facility of the Universiteit Antwerpen (UA), a division of the Flemish Supercomputer Center VSC, funded by the Hercules Foundation, the Flemish Government (department EWI) and the UA. RMC thanks FAPESP and CNPq for financial support (grants 2012/50680-5 and 459270/2014-1, respectively). |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.588 |
| |
Call Number |
PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:152824 |
Serial |
5005 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Abdullah, H.M.; Bahlouli, H.; Peeters, F.M.; Van Duppen, B. |
| |
Title |
Confined states in graphene quantum blisters |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Journal of physics : condensed matter |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys-Condens Mat |
| |
Volume |
30 |
Issue |
38 |
Pages |
385301 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| |
Abstract |
Bilayer graphene samples may exhibit regions where the two layers are locally delaminated forming a so-called quanttun blister in the graphene sheet. Electron and hole states can be confined in this graphene quantum blisters (GQB) by applying a global electrostatic bias. We scrutinize the electronic properties of these confined states under the variation of interlayer bias, coupling, and blister's size. The spectra display strong anti-crossings due to the coupling of the confined states on upper and lower layers inside the blister. These spectra are layer localized where the respective confined states reside on either layer or equally distributed. For finite angular momentum, this layer localization can be at the edge of the blister and corresponds to degenerate modes of opposite momenta. Furthermore, the energy levels in GQB exhibit electron-hole symmetry that is sensitive to the electrostatic bias. Finally, we demonstrate that confinement in GQB persists even in the presence of a variation in the interlayer coupling. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000443135000001 |
Publication Date |
2018-08-13 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
0953-8984 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
2.649 |
Times cited |
6 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
; HMA and HB acknowledge the Saudi Center for Theoretical Physics (SCTP) for their generous support and the support of KFUPM under physics research group projects RG1502-1 and RG1502-2. This work is supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl) by a post-doctoral fellowship (BVD). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.649 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:153620UA @ admin @ c:irua:153620 |
Serial |
5086 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Cotte, M.; Genty-Vincent, A.; Janssens, K.; Susini, J. |
| |
Title |
Applications of synchrotron X-ray nano-probes in the field of cultural heritage |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Comptes rendus : physique |
Abbreviated Journal |
Cr Phys |
| |
Volume |
19 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
575-588 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
| |
Abstract |
Synchrotron-based techniques are increasingly used in the field of cultural heritage, and this review focuses notably on the application of nano-beams to access high-spatial-resolution information on fragments sampled in historical or model artworks. Depending on the targeted information, various nano-analytical techniques can be applied, providing both identification and localization of the various components. More precisely, nano-X-ray fluorescence probes elements, nano-X-ray diffraction identify crystalline phases, and nano X-ray absorption spectroscopy is sensitive to speciation. Furthermore, computed tomography-based techniques can provide useful information about the morphology and in particular the porosity of materials. (C) 2018 Academie des sciences. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000451631400006 |
Publication Date |
2018-08-13 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
1631-0705; 1878-1535 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
2.048 |
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.048 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:156320 |
Serial |
5476 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Godet, M.; Vergès-Belmin, V.; Gauquelin, N.; Saheb, M.; Monnier, J.; Leroy, E.; Bourgon, J.; Verbeeck, J.; Andraud, C. |
| |
Title |
Nanoscale investigation by TEM and STEM-EELS of the laser induced yellowing |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Micron |
Abbreviated Journal |
Micron |
| |
Volume |
115 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
25-31 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| |
Abstract |
Nd-YAG QS laser cleaning of soiled stone at 1064 nm can sometimes result in a more yellow appearance compared to other cleaning techniques. Especially in France, this yellowing effect is still considered as a major aesthetic issue by the architects and conservators. One explanation states that the yellowing is linked to the formation of iron-rich nanophase(s) through the laser beam interaction with black crusts that would re-deposit on the cleaned substrate after irradiation. To characterize these nanophases, a model crust containing hematite was elaborated and laser irradiated using a Nd-YAG QS laser. The color of the sample shifted instantaneously from red to a bright yellow and numerous particles were ablated in a visible smoke. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used to examine the morphology and the crystallinity of the neo-formed compounds, both on the surface of the samples and in the ablated materials. In addition, an investigation of the chemical and structural properties of the nanophases was conducted by X-ray dispersive energy (EDX) and electron energy loss (EELS) spectroscopies. It was found that both the surface of the sample and the ablated materials are covered by crystallized nano-spheres and nano-residues, all containing iron and oxygen, sometimes along with calcium and sulfur. In particular an interfacial area containing the four elements was evidenced between some nanostructures and the substrate. Magnetite Fe3O4 was also identified at the nanoscale. This study demonstrates that the laser yellowing of a model crust is linked to the presence of iron-rich nanophases including CaxFeySzOδ nanostructures and magnetite Fe3O4 at the surface after irradiation. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000449125600004 |
Publication Date |
2018-08-18 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
0968-4328 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
1.98 |
Times cited |
9 |
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access: Available from 19.08.2020
|
| |
Notes |
The authors wish to thank Valérie Lalanne for the sample preparation for TEM and Stijn Van den Broeck for the FIB cut elaboration. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme under Grant Agreement 312483 – ESTEEM2 (Integrated Infrastructure Initiative–I3). |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.98 |
| |
Call Number |
EMAT @ emat @c:irua:154356UA @ admin @ c:irua:154356 |
Serial |
5056 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Torun, E.; Sahin, H.; Chaves, A.; Wirtz, L.; Peeters, F.M. |
| |
Title |
Ab initio and semiempirical modeling of excitons and trions in monolayer TiS3 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
| |
Volume |
98 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
075419 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| |
Abstract |
We explore the electronic and the optical properties of monolayer TiS3, which shows in-plane anisotropy and is composed of a chain-like structure along one of the lattice directions. Together with its robust direct band gap, which changes very slightly with stacking order and with the thickness of the sample, the anisotropic physical properties of TiS3 make the material very attractive for various device applications. In this study, we present a detailed investigation on the effect of the crystal anisotropy on the excitons and the trions of the TiS3 monolayer. We use many-body perturbation theory to calculate the absorption spectrum of anisotropic TiS3 monolayer by solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation. In parallel, we implement and use a Wannier-Mott model for the excitons that takes into account the anisotropic effective masses and Coulomb screening, which are obtained from ab initio calculations. This model is then extended for the investigation of trion states of monolayer TiS3. Our calculations indicate that the absorption spectrum of monolayer TiS3 drastically depends on the polarization of the incoming light, which excites different excitons with distinct binding energies. In addition, the binding energies of positively and the negatively charged trions are observed to be distinct and they exhibit an anisotropic probability density distribution. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
American Physical Society |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000442342100002 |
Publication Date |
2018-08-21 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
2469-9969; 2469-9950 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
10 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
; This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl) and the FLAG-ERA project TRANS-2D-TMD. H.S. acknowledges financial support from TUBITAK under Project No. 117F095. A.C. acknowledges support from the Brazilian Research Council (CNPq), through the PRONEX/FUNCAP and Science Without Borders programs, and from the Lemann Foundation. E.T. and L.W. acknowledge support from the National Research Fund, Luxembourg (IN-TER/ANR/13/20/NANOTMD). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:153721UA @ admin @ c:irua:153721 |
Serial |
5076 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Sankaran, K.J.; Deshmukh, S.; Korneychuk, S.; Yeh, C.-J.; Thomas, J.P.; Drijkoningen, S.; Pobedinskas, P.; Van Bael, M.K.; Verbeeck, J.; Leou, K.-C.; Leung, K.-T.; Roy, S.S.; Lin, I.-N.; Haenen, K. |
| |
Title |
Fabrication, microstructure, and enhanced thermionic electron emission properties of vertically aligned nitrogen-doped nanocrystalline diamond nanorods |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
MRS communications |
Abbreviated Journal |
Mrs Commun |
| |
Volume |
8 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
1311-1320 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| |
Abstract |
Vertically aligned nitrogen-doped nanocrystalline diamond nanorods are fabricated from nitrogen-doped nanocrystalline diamond films using reactive ion etching in oxygen plasma. These nanorods show enhanced thermionic electron emission (TEE) characteristics, viz.. a high current density of 12.0 mA/cm(2) and a work function value of 4.5 eV with an applied voltage of 3 Vat 923 K. The enhanced TEE characteristics of these nanorods are ascribed to the induction of nanographitic phases at the grain boundaries and the field penetration effect through the local field enhancement from nanorods owing to a high aspect ratio and an excellent field enhancement factor. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000448887900089 |
Publication Date |
2018-08-22 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
2159-6859; 2159-6867 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
3.01 |
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
The authors thank the financial support of the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) via Research Grant 12I8416N and Research Project 1519817N, and the Methusalem “NANO” network. The Hercules Foundation Flanders is acknowledged for financial support of the Raman equipment. The Qu-Ant-EM microscope used for the TEM experiments was partly funded by the Hercules fund from the Flemish Government. S.K. and J.V. acknowledge funding from GOA project “Solarpaint” of the University of Antwerp. K.J. Sankaran and P. Pobedinskas are Postdoctoral Fellows of FWO. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.01 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:155521 |
Serial |
5364 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Yagmurcukardes, M.; Peeters, F.M.; Sahin, H. |
| |
Title |
Electronic and vibrational properties of PbI2: From bulk to monolayer |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
| |
Volume |
98 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
085431 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| |
Abstract |
Using first-principles calculations, we study the dependence of the electronic and vibrational properties of multilayered PbI2 crystals on the number of layers and focus on the electronic-band structure and the Raman spectrum. Electronic-band structure calculations reveal that the direct or indirect semiconducting behavior of PbI2 is strongly influenced by the number of layers. We find that at 3L thickness there is a direct-to-indirect band gap transition (from bulk-to-monolayer). It is shown that in the Raman spectrum two prominent peaks, A(1g) and E-g, exhibit phonon hardening with an increasing number of layers due to the interlayer van der Waals interaction. Moreover, the Raman activity of the A(1g) mode significantly increases with an increasing number of layers due to the enhanced out-of-plane dielectric constant in the few-layer case. We further characterize rigid-layer vibrations of low-frequency interlayer shear (C) and breathing (LB) modes in few-layer PbI2. A reduced monatomic (linear) chain model (LCM) provides a fairly accurate picture of the number of layers dependence of the low-frequency modes and it is shown also to be a powerful tool to study the interlayer coupling strength in layered PbI2. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
American Physical Society |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000442667200008 |
Publication Date |
2018-08-24 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
2469-9969; 2469-9950 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
41 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
; Computational resources were provided by TUBITAK ULAKBIM, High Performance and Grid Computing Center (TR-Grid e-Infrastructure). H.S. acknowledges financial support from the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) under Project No. 117F095. Part of this work was supported by FLAG-ERA project TRANS-2D-TMD. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:153716UA @ admin @ c:irua:153716 |
Serial |
5097 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Serrano-Sevillano, J.; Reynaud, M.; Saracibar, A.; Altantzis, T.; Bals, S.; van Tendeloo, G.; Casas-Cabanas, M. |
| |
Title |
Enhanced electrochemical performance of Li-rich cathode materials through microstructural control |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physical chemistry, chemical physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Chem Chem Phys |
| |
Volume |
20 |
Issue |
20 |
Pages |
23112-23122 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| |
Abstract |
The microstructural complexity of Li-rich cathode materials has so far hampered understanding the critical link between size, morphology and structural defects with both capacity and voltage fadings that this family of materials exhibits. Li2MnO3 is used here as a model material to extract reliable structure–property
relationships that can be further exploited for the development of high-performing and long-lasting Li-rich oxides. A series of samples with microstructural variability have been prepared and thoroughly characterized using the FAULTS software, which allows quantification of planar defects and extraction of
average crystallite sizes. Together with transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and density functional theory (DFT) results, the successful application of FAULTS analysis to Li2MnO3 has allowed rationalizing the synthesis conditions and identifying the individual impact of concurrent microstructural features on
both voltage and capacity fadings, a necessary step for the development of high-capacity Li-ion cathode materials with enhanced cycle life. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000445220500071 |
Publication Date |
2018-08-24 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
1463-9076 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
4.123 |
Times cited |
36 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
| |
Notes |
This work was supported by the Spanish Ministerio de la Economı´a y de la Competitividad through the project IONSTORE (MINECO ref. ENE2016-81020-R). The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme under Grant Agreement 312483 – ESTEEM2 (Integrated Infrastructure Initiative-I3). JSS and AS are grateful for computing time provided by the Spanish i2Basque Centers. MR acknowledges the Spanish State for its financial support through her post-doctoral grant Juan de la Cierva – Formacio´n (MINECO ref. FJCI-2014-19990) and her international mobility grant Jose´ Castillejos (MECD ref. CAS15/00354). S. B. acknowledges funding from the European Research Council (ERC starting grant #335078 Colouratom) and T. A. a postdoctoral grant from the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO). (ROMEO:yellow; preprint:; postprint:restricted ; pdfversion:cannot); ecas_sara |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.123 |
| |
Call Number |
EMAT @ emat @c:irua:154782UA @ admin @ c:irua:154782 |
Serial |
5062 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Malkov, I., V; Krivetskii, V.V.; Potemkin, D., I; Zadesenets, A., V; Batuk, M.M.; Hadermann, J.; Marikutsa, A., V; Rumyantseva, M.N.; Gas'kov, A.M. |
| |
Title |
Effect of Bimetallic Pd/Pt Clusters on the Sensing Properties of Nanocrystalline SnO2 in the Detection of CO |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Russian journal of inorganic chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
Russ J Inorg Chem+ |
| |
Volume |
63 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
1007-1011 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| |
Abstract |
Nanocrystalline tin dioxide modified by Pd and Pt clusters or by bimetallic PdPt nanoparticles was synthesized. Distribution of the modifers on the SnO2 surface was studied by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis with element distribution mapping. It was shown that the Pd/Pt ratio in bimetallic particles varies over a broad range and does not depend on the particle diameter. The effect of platinum metals on the reducibility of nanocrystalline SnO2 by hydrogen was determined. The sensing properties of the resulting materials towards 6.7 ppm CO in air were estimated in situ by electrical conductivity measurements. The sensor response of SnO2 modified with bimetallic PdPt particles was a superposition of the signals of samples with Pt and Pd clusters. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000442749500003 |
Publication Date |
2018-08-25 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
0036-0236 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
0.787 |
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
| |
Notes |
; This work was supported by the ERA.Net RUS Plus program (project 096 FONSENS, RFBR grant 16-53-76001). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 0.787 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:153752 |
Serial |
5092 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Kandemir, A.; Peeters, F.M.; Sahin, H. |
| |
Title |
Monitoring the effect of asymmetrical vertical strain on Janus single layers of MoSSe via spectrum |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
The journal of chemical physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Chem Phys |
| |
Volume |
149 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
084707 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| |
Abstract |
Using first principles calculations, we study the structural and phononic properties of the recently synthesized Janus type single layers of molybdenum dichalcogenides. The Janus MoSSe single layer possesses 2H crystal structure with two different chalcogenide sides that lead to out-of-plane anisotropy. By virtue of the asymmetric structure of the ultra-thin Janus type crystal, we induced the out-of-plane anisotropy to show the distinctive vertical pressure effect on the vibrational properties of the Janus material. It is proposed that for the corresponding Raman active optical mode of the Janus structure, the phase modulation and the magnitude ratio of the strained atom and its first neighbor atom adjust the distinctive change in the eigen-frequencies and Raman activity. Moreover, a strong variation in the Raman activity of the Janus structure is obtained under bivertical and univertical strains. Not only eigen-frequency shifts but also Raman activities of the optical modes of the Janus structure exhibit distinguishable features. This study reveals that the vertical anisotropic feature of the Janus structure under Raman measurement allows us to distinguish which side of the Janus crystal interacts with the externals (substrate, functional adlayers, or dopants). Published by AIP Publishing. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000444035800044 |
Publication Date |
2018-08-30 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
0021-9606 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
2.965 |
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
; Computational resources were provided by TUBITAK ULAKBIM, High Performance and Grid Computing Center (TR-Grid e-Infrastructure). H.S. acknowledges financial support from TUBITAK under Project No. 117F095. F.M.P. was supported by the FLAG-ERA-TRANS<INF>2D</INF>TMD. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.965 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:153711UA @ admin @ c:irua:153711 |
Serial |
5115 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Mulkers, J.; Hals, K.M.D.; Leliaert, J.; Milošević, M.V.; Van Waeyenberge, B.; Everschor-Sitte, K. |
| |
Title |
Effect of boundary-induced chirality on magnetic textures in thin films |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
| |
Volume |
98 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
064429 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| |
Abstract |
In the quest for miniaturizing magnetic devices, the effects of boundaries and surfaces become increasingly important. Here we show how the recently predicted boundary-induced Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) affects the magnetization of ferromagnetic films with a C-infinity v symmetry and a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. For an otherwise uniformly magnetized film, we find a surface twist when the magnetization in the bulk is canted by an in-plane external field. This twist at the surfaces caused by the boundary-induced DMI differs from the common canting caused by internal DMI observed at the edges of a chiral magnet. Furthermore, we find that the surface twist due to the boundary-induced DMI strongly affects the width of the domain wall at the surfaces. We also find that the skyrmion radius increases in the depth of the film, with the average size of the skyrmion increasing with boundary-induced DMI. This increase suggests that the boundary-induced DMI contributes to the stability of the skyrmion. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
American Physical Society |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000443394600004 |
Publication Date |
2018-08-31 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
2469-9969; 2469-9950 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
9 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
; The authors thank Matthias Sitte and Andre Thiaville for fruitful discussions. This work was supported by the Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (FWO-Vlaanderen) through Project No. G098917N and the German Research Foundation (DFG) under the Project No. EV 196/2-1. J.L. is supported by the Ghent University Special Research Fund with a BOF postdoctoral fellowship. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:153706UA @ admin @ c:irua:153706 |
Serial |
5093 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Van Pottelberge, R.; Zarenia, M.; Peeters, F.M. |
| |
Title |
Magnetic field dependence of atomic collapse in bilayer graphene |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
| |
Volume |
98 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
115406 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| |
Abstract |
The spectrum of a Coulomb impurity in bilayer graphene is investigated as function of the strength of a perpendicular magnetic field for different values of the angular quantum number m and for different values of the gate voltage. We point out fundamental differences between the results from the two-band and four-band model. The supercritical instability and fall-to-center phenomena are investigated in the presence of a magnetic field. We find that in the four-band model the fall-to-center phenomenon occurs as in monolayer graphene, while this is not the case in the two-band model. We find that in a magnetic field the supercritical instability manifests itself as a series of anticrossings in the hole part of the spectrum for states coming from the low-energy band. However, we also find very distinct anticrossings in the electron part of the spectrum that continue into the hole part, which are related to the higher energy band of the four-band model. At these anticrossings, we find a very sharp peak in the probability density close to the impurity, reminiscent for the fall-to-center phenomenon. In this paper, these peculiar and interesting effects are studied for different magnetic field, interlayer coupling, and bias potential strengths. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
American Physical Society |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000443671900010 |
Publication Date |
2018-09-04 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
2469-9969; 2469-9950 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
; We thank Matthias Van der Donck and Ben Van Duppen for fruitful discussions. This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl) and the Methusalem funding of the Flemish Government. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:153654UA @ admin @ c:irua:153654 |
Serial |
5113 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Van der Donck, M.; Peeters, F.M. |
| |
Title |
Interlayer excitons in transition metal dichalcogenide heterostructures |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
| |
Volume |
98 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
115104 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| |
Abstract |
Starting from the single-particle Dirac Hamiltonian for charge carriers in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), we construct a four-band Hamiltonian describing interlayer excitons consisting of an electron in one TMD layer and a hole in the other TMD layer. An expression for the electron-hole interaction potential is derived, taking into account the effect of the dielectric environment above, below, and between the two TMD layers as well as polarization effects in the transition metal layer and in the chalcogen layers of the TMD layers. We calculate the interlayer exciton binding energy and average in-plane interparticle distance for different TMD heterostructures. The effect of different dielectric environments on the exciton binding energy is investigated and a remarkable dependence on the dielectric constant of the barrier between the two layers is found, resulting from competing effects as a function of the in-plane and out-of-plane dielectric constants of the barrier. The polarization effects in the chalcogen layers, which in general reduce the exciton binding energy, can lead to an increase in binding energy in the presence of strong substrate effects by screening the substrate. The excitonic absorbance spectrum is calculated and we show that the interlayer exciton peak depends linearly on a perpendicular electric field, which agrees with recent experimental results. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
American Physical Society |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000443671900004 |
Publication Date |
2018-09-04 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
2469-9969; 2469-9950 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
41 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
; This work was supported by the Research Foundation of Flanders (FWO-Vl) through an aspirant research grant for MVDD and by the FLAG-ERA project TRANS-2D-TMD. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:153653UA @ admin @ c:irua:153653 |
Serial |
5110 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Fuchs, J.; Aghaei, M.; Schachel, T.D.; Sperling, M.; Bogaerts, A.; Karst, U. |
| |
Title |
Impact of the Particle Diameter on Ion Cloud Formation from Gold Nanoparticles in ICPMS |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Analytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anal Chem |
| |
Volume |
90 |
Issue |
17 |
Pages |
10271-10278 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| |
Abstract |
The unique capabilities of microsecond dwell time (DT) single-particle inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (spICPMS) were utilized to characterize the cloud of ions generated from the introduction of suspensions of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) into the plasma. A set of narrowly distributed particles with diameters ranging from 15.4 to 100.1 nm was synthesized and characterized according to established protocols. Statistically significant numbers of the short transient spICPMS events were evaluated by using 50 μs DT for their summed intensity, maximum intensity, and duration, of which all three were found to depend on the particle diameter. The summed intensity increases from 10 to 1661 counts and the maximum intensity from 6 to 309 counts for AuNPs with diameters from 15.4 to 83.2 nm. The event duration rises from 322 to 1007 μs upon increasing AuNP diameter. These numbers represent a comprehensive set of key data points of the ion clouds generated in ICPMS from AuNPs. The extension of event duration is of high interest to appoint the maximum possible particle number concentration at which separation of consecutive events in spICPMS can still be achieved. Moreover, the combined evaluation of all above-mentioned ion cloud characteristics can explain the regularly observed prolonged single-particle events. The transport and ionization behavior of AuNPs in the ICP was also computationally modeled to gain insight into the size-dependent signal generation. The simulated data reveals that the plasma temperature, and therefore the point of ionization of the particles, is the same for all diameters. However, the maximum number density of Au+, as well as the extent of the ion cloud, depends on the particle diameter, in agreement with the experimental data, and it provides an adequate explanation for the observed ion cloud characteristics. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000444060600028 |
Publication Date |
2018-09-04 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
0003-2700 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
6.32 |
Times cited |
5 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
| |
Notes |
We thank Dr. Harald Rösner from the Institute of Materials Physics of the University of Münster for the TEM imaging. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.32 |
| |
Call Number |
PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:153651 |
Serial |
5057 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Dong, H.M.; Xu, W.; Peeters, F.M. |
| |
Title |
Electrical generation of terahertz blackbody radiation from graphene |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Optics express |
Abbreviated Journal |
Opt Express |
| |
Volume |
26 |
Issue |
19 |
Pages |
24621-24626 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| |
Abstract |
Recent experimental work on the application of graphene for novel illumination motivated us to present a theoretical study of the blackbody radiation emission from a freely suspended graphene driven by a dc electric field. Strong terahertz (THz) emission, with intensity up to mW/cm(2), can be generated with increasing electric field strength due to the heating of electrons in graphene. We show that the intensity of the THz emission generated electrically from graphene depends rather sensitively on the lattice temperature in relatively weak electric fields, whereas it is less sensitive to the lattice temperature in relative strong electric fields. Our study highlights the practical application of graphene as intense THz source where the radiation is generated electrically. (C) 2018 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing Agreement |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000444705000026 |
Publication Date |
2018-09-05 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
1094-4087 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
3.307 |
Times cited |
14 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (11604380, 11574319); Center of Science and Technology of Hefei Academy of Science (2016FXZY002); Department of Science and Technology of Yunnan Province (2016FC001). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.307 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:153632UA @ admin @ c:irua:153632 |
Serial |
5095 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Liao, Z.; Gauquelin, N.; Green, R.J.; Müller-Caspary, K.; Lobato, I.; Li, L.; Van Aert, S.; Verbeeck, J.; Huijben, M.; Grisolia, M.N.; Rouco, V.; El Hage, R.; Villegas, J.E.; Mercy, A.; Bibes, M.; Ghosez, P.; Sawatzky, G.A.; Rijnders, G.; Koster, G. |
| |
Title |
Metal–insulator-transition engineering by modulation tilt-control in perovskite nickelates for room temperature optical switching |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
America |
Abbreviated Journal |
P Natl Acad Sci Usa |
| |
Volume |
115 |
Issue |
38 |
Pages |
9515-9520 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| |
Abstract |
In transition metal perovskites ABO3 the physical properties are largely driven by the rotations of the BO6 octahedra, which can be tuned in thin films through strain and dimensionality control. However, both approaches have fundamental and practical limitations due to discrete and indirect variations in bond angles, bond lengths and film symmetry by using commercially available substrates. Here, we introduce modulation tilt control as a new approach to tune the ground state of perovskite oxide thin films by acting explicitly on the oxygen octahedra rotation modes, i.e. directly on the bond angles. By intercalating the prototype SmNiO3 target material with a tilt-control layer, we cause the system to change the natural amplitude of a given rotation mode without affecting the interactions. In contrast to strain and dimensionality engineering, our method enables a continuous fine-tuning of the materials properties. This is achieved through two independent adjustable parameters: the nature of the tilt-control material (through its symmetry, elastic constants and oxygen rotation angles) and the relative thicknesses of the target and tilt-control materials. As a result, a magnetic and electronic phase diagram can be obtained, normally only accessible by A-site element substitution, within the single SmNiO3 compound. With this unique approach, we successfully adjusted the metal-insulator transition (MIT) to room temperature to fulfill the desired conditions for optical switching applications. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000447224900057 |
Publication Date |
2018-09-05 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
0027-8424 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
9.661 |
Times cited |
50 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
| |
Notes |
We would like to acknowledge Prof. Z. Zhong for stimulated discussion. M.H., G.K. and G.R. acknowledge funding from DESCO program of the Dutch Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (FOM) with financial support from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO). This work was funded by the European Union Council under the 7th Framework Program (FP7) grant nr NMP3-LA-2010-246102 IFOX. J.V., S.V.A, N.G. and K.M.C. acknowledge funding from FWO projects G.0044.13N, G.0374.13N, G. 0368.15N, and G.0369.15N. The Qu-Ant-EM microscope was partly funded by the Hercules fund from the Flemish Government. N.G. acknowledges funding from the European Research Council under the 7th Framework Program (FP7), ERC Starting Grant 278510 VORTEX. N.G. and J.V. acknowledge financial support from the European Union under the Seventh Framework Program under a contract for an Integrated Infrastructure Initiative (Reference No. 312483- ESTEEM2). The Canadian work was supported by NSERC and the Max Planck-UBC Centre for Quantum Materials. Some experiments for this work were performed at the Canadian Light Source, which is funded by the Canada Foundation for Innovation, NSERC, the National Research Council of Canada, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, the Government of Saskatchewan, Western Economic Diversification Canada, and the University of Saskatchewan. MB acknowledges funding from the European Research Council under the 7th Framework Program (FP7), ERC CoG grant MINT #615759. A.M. and Ph.G. were supported by the ARC project AIMED and F.R.S-FNRS PDR project HiT4FiT and acknowledge access to Céci computing facilities funded by F.R.S-FNRS (Grant No 2.5020.1), Tier-1 supercomputer of the Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles funded by the Walloon Region (Grant No 1117545) and HPC resources from the PRACE project Megapasta. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 9.661 |
| |
Call Number |
EMAT @ emat @c:irua:154784UA @ admin @ c:irua:154784 |
Serial |
5059 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Nakhaee, M.; Ketabi, S.A.; Peeters, F.M. |
| |
Title |
Dirac nodal line in bilayer borophene : tight-binding model and low-energy effective Hamiltonian |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
| |
Volume |
98 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
115413 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| |
Abstract |
Bilayer hexagonal borophene, which is bound together through pillars, is a novel topological semimetal. Using density functional theory, we investigate its electronic band structure and show that it is a Dirac material which exhibits a nodal line. A tight-binding model was constructed based on the Slater-Koster approach, which accurately models the electronic spectrum. We constructed an effective four-band model Hamiltonian to describe the spectrum near the nodal line. This Hamiltonian can be used as a new platform to study the new properties of nodal line semimetals. We found that the nodal line is created by edge states and is very robust against perturbations and impurities. Breaking symmetries can split the nodal line, but cannot open a gap. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
American Physical Society |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000443916200007 |
Publication Date |
2018-09-06 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
2469-9969; 2469-9950 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
19 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
; This work was supported by the Methusalem program of the Flemish government and the graphene FLAG-ERA project TRANS-2D-TMD. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:153649UA @ admin @ c:irua:153649 |
Serial |
5090 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Lindeboom, R.E.F.; Ilgrande, C.; Carvajal-Arroyo, J.M.; Coninx, I.; Van Hoey, O.; Roume, H.; Morozova, J.; Udert, K.M.; Sas, B.; Paille, C.; Lasseur, C.; Ilyin, V.; Clauwaert, P.; Leys, N.; Vlaeminck, S.E. |
| |
Title |
Nitrogen cycle microorganisms can be reactivated after Space exposure |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Scientific reports |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
8 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
13783 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
| |
Abstract |
Long-term human Space missions depend on regenerative life support systems (RLSS) to produce food, water and oxygen from waste and metabolic products. Microbial biotechnology is efficient for nitrogen conversion, with nitrate or nitrogen gas as desirable products. A prerequisite to bioreactor operation in Space is the feasibility to reactivate cells exposed to microgravity and radiation. In this study, microorganisms capable of essential nitrogen cycle conversions were sent on a 44-days FOTON-M4 flight to Low Earth Orbit (LEO) and exposed to 10(-3)-10(-4) g (gravitational constant) and 687 +/- 170 mu Gy (Gray) d(-1) (20 +/- 4 degrees C), about the double of the radiation prevailing in the International Space Station (ISS). After return to Earth, axenic cultures, defined and reactor communities of ureolytic bacteria, ammonia oxidizing archaea and bacteria, nitrite oxidizing bacteria, denitrifiers and anammox bacteria could all be reactivated. Space exposure generally yielded similar or even higher nitrogen conversion rates as terrestrial preservation at a similar temperature, while terrestrial storage at 4 degrees C mostly resulted in the highest rates. Refrigerated Space exposure is proposed as a strategy to maximize the reactivation potential. For the first time, the combined potential of ureolysis, nitritation, nitratation, denitrification (nitrate reducing activity) and anammox is demonstrated as key enabler for resource recovery in human Space exploration. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000444501200063 |
Publication Date |
2018-09-07 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
2045-2322 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:153641 |
Serial |
8309 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Marikutsa, A.; Yang, L.; Rumyantseva, M.; Batuk, M.; Hadermann, J.; Gaskov, A. |
| |
Title |
Sensitivity of nanocrystalline tungsten oxide to CO and ammonia gas determined by surface catalysts |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Sensors and actuators : B : chemical |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
277 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
336-346 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| |
Abstract |
Nanocrystalline tungsten oxide with variable particle size and surface area was synthesized by aqueous deposition and heat treatment for use in resistive gas sensors. Surface modification with 1 wt.% Pd and Ru was performed by impregnation to improve the sensitivity to CO and ammonia. Acid and oxidation surface sites were evaluated by temperature-programmed techniques using probe molecules. The surface acidity dropped with increasing particle size, and was weakly affected by additives. Lower crystallinity of WO3 and the presence of Ru species favoured temperature-programmed reduction of the materials. Modifying WO3 increased its sensitivity, to CO at ambient condition for modification by Pd and to NH3 at elevated temperature for Ru modification. An in situ infrared study of the gas – solid interaction showed that the catalytic additives change the interaction route of tungsten oxide with the target gases and make the reception of detected molecules independent of the semiconductor oxide matrix. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000453066700042 |
Publication Date |
2018-09-09 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
0925-4005 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:156219 |
Serial |
8513 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Mannaerts, D.; Faes, E.; Cos, P.; Briedé, J.J.; Gyselaers, W.; Cornette, J.; Gorbanev, Y.; Bogaerts, A.; Spaanderman, M.; Van Craenenbroeck, E.; Jacquemyn, Y.; Torrens, C. |
| |
Title |
Oxidative stress in healthy pregnancy and preeclampsia is linked to chronic inflammation, iron status and vascular function |
Type |
University Hospital Antwerp |
| |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
PLoS ONE |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plos One |
| |
Volume |
13 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
e0202919 |
| |
Keywords |
University Hospital Antwerp; A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT); Antwerp Surgical Training, Anatomy and Research Centre (ASTARC); Translational Pathophysiological Research (TPR) |
| |
Abstract |
Background
During normal pregnancy, placental oxidative stress (OS) is present during all three trimesters and is necessary to obtain normal cell function. However, if OS reaches a certain level, pregnancy complications might arise. In preeclampsia (PE), a dangerous pregnancy specific hypertensive disorder, OS induced in the ischemic placenta causes a systemic inflammatory response and activates maternal endothelial cells. In this study, we aimed to quantify superoxide concentrations (as a measure of systemic OS) using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and correlate them to markers of systemic inflammation, iron status and vascular function.
Methods
Fifty-nine women with a healthy pregnancy (HP), 10 non-pregnant controls (NP) and 28 PE patients (32±3.3weeks) were included. During HP, blood samples for superoxide, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), mean platelet volume (MPV) and iron status were taken at 10, 25 and 39 weeks. Vascular measurements for arterial stiffness (carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (CF-PWV), augmentation index (AIx), augmentation Pressure (AP)) and microvascular endothelial function (reactive hyperemia index (RHI)) were performed at 35 weeks. In PE, all measurements were performed at diagnosis. CMH (1-hydroxy-3-methoxycarbonyl-2,2,5,5-tetramethylpyrrolidine) was used as spin probe for EPR, since the formed CM radical
corresponds to the amount of superoxide.
Results
Superoxide concentration remains stable during pregnancy (p = 0.92), but is significantly higher compared to the NP controls (p<0.0001). At 25 weeks, there is a significant positive correlation between superoxide and ferritin concentration. (p = 0.04) In PE, superoxide, systemic inflammation and iron status are much higher compared to HP (all p<0.001). During HP, superoxide concentrations correlate significantly with arterial stiffness (all p<0.04), while in PE superoxide is significantly correlated to microvascular endothelial function (p = 0.03).
Conclusions
During HP there is an increased but stable oxidative environment, which is correlated to ferritin concentration. If superoxide levels increase, there is an augmentation in arterial stiffness. In PE pregnancies, systemic inflammation and superoxide concentrations are higher and result in a deterioration of endothelial function. Together, these findings support the hypothesis that vascular function is directly linked to the amount of OS and that measurement of OS in combination with vascular function tests might be used in the prediction of PE. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000444355500010 |
Publication Date |
2018-09-11 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
1932-6203 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
2.806 |
Times cited |
15 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
| |
Notes |
This study is part of a PhD-thesis which is supported by the University of Antwerp and the Department Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the Antwerp University Hospital. The University of Antwerp provides the earnings for the principal investigator (DM) who is responsible for the design of the study, data collection and interpretation and writing of the manuscript. The Antwerp University Hospital supports the financial part of data collection. EMVC is supported by the fund for scientific research-Flanders (FWO) as senior clinical investigator. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.806 |
| |
Call Number |
PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:153802c:irua:153644 |
Serial |
5048 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Tessier, M.D.; Baquero, E.A.; Dupont, D.; Grigel, V.; Bladt, E.; Bals, S.; Coppel, Y.; Hens, Z.; Nayral, C.; Delpech, F. |
| |
Title |
Interfacial oxidation and photoluminescence of InP-Based core/shell quantum dots |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Chemistry of materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chem Mater |
| |
Volume |
30 |
Issue |
30 |
Pages |
6877-6883 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| |
Abstract |
Indium phosphide colloidal quantum dots (QDs) are emerging as an efficient cadmium-free alternative for optoelectronic applications. Recently, syntheses based on easy-to-implement aminophosphine precursors have been developed. We show by solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy that this new approach allows oxide-free indium phosphide core or core/shell quantum dots to be made. Importantly, the oxide-free core/shell interface does not help in achieving higher luminescence efficiencies. We demonstrate that in the case of InP/ZnS and InP/ZnSe QDs, a more pronounced oxidation concurs with a higher photoluminescence efficiency. This study suggests that a II-VI shell on a III-V core generates an interface prone to defects. The most efficient InP/ZnS or InP/ZnSe QDs are therefore made with an oxide buffer layer between the core and the shell: it passivates these interface defects but also results in a somewhat broader emission line width. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
American Chemical Society |
Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000447237800031 |
Publication Date |
2018-09-12 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
0897-4756 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
9.466 |
Times cited |
74 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
| |
Notes |
; The authors thank L. Biadala and C. Delerue for fruitful discussion. Z.H. acknowledges support by the European Commission via the Marie-Sklodowska Curie action Phonsi (H2020-MSCA-ITN-642656), by Research Foundation Flanders (Project 17006602), and by Ghent University (GOA No. 01G01513). Z.H., M.D.T., and D.D. acknowledge the Strategisch Initiatief Materialen in Vlaanderen of Agentschap Innoveren en Ondernemen (SIM VLAIO), vzw (SBO-QDOCCO, ICON-QUALIDI). This work was supported by the Universite Paul Sabatier, the Region Midi-Pyrenees, the CNRS, the Institut National des Sciences Appliquees of Toulouse, and the Agence Nationale pour la Recherche (Project ANR-13-IS10-0004-01). E.A.B. is grateful to Marie Curie Actions and Campus France for a PRESTIGE postdoc fellowship (FP7 /2007-2013) under REA Grant Agreement PCOFUND-GA-2013-609102. E.B. acknowledges financial support from Research Foundation Flanders (FWO). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 9.466 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:154732UA @ admin @ c:irua:154732 |
Serial |
5109 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Cherigui, E.A.M.; Şentosun, K.; Mamme, M.H.; Lukaczynska, M.; Terryn, H.; Bals, S.; Ustarroz, J. |
| |
Title |
On the control and effect of water content during the electrodeposition of Ni nanostructures from deep eutectic solvents |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
The journal of physical chemistry: C : nanomaterials and interfaces |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys Chem C |
| |
Volume |
122 |
Issue |
122 |
Pages |
23129-23142 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| |
Abstract |
The electrodeposition of nickel nanostructures on glassy carbon was investigated in 1:2 choline chloride urea deep eutectic solvent (DES) containing different amounts of water. By combining electrochemical techniques, with ex situ field emission scanning electron microscopy, high-angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, the effect of water content on the electrochemical processes occurring during nickel deposition was better understood. At highly negative potentials and depending on water content, Ni growth is halted due to water splitting and formation of a mixed layer of Ni/NiOx(OH)(2(1-x)(ads)). Moreover, under certain conditions, the DES components can also be (electro)chemically reduced at the electrode surface, blocking further three-dimensional growth of the Ni NPs. Hence, a two-dimensional crystalline Ni-containing network can be formed in the interparticle region. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000447471700038 |
Publication Date |
2018-09-18 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
1932-7447; 1932-7455 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
4.536 |
Times cited |
27 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
| |
Notes |
; E.A.M.C. and M.H.M. acknowledge funding from the Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek in Flanders (FWO, research project G019014N). S.B. acknowledges funding from the European Research Council (Starting Grant No. COLOURATOMS 335078). Finally, J.U. acknowledges funding from the Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek in Flanders (FWO, postdoctoral grant 12I7816N). ; ecas_sara |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.536 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:154731 |
Serial |
5121 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Van der Donck, M.; Peeters, F.M. |
| |
Title |
Rich many-body phase diagram of electrons and holes in doped monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
| |
Volume |
98 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
115432 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| |
Abstract |
We use a variational technique to study the many-body phase diagram of electrons and holes in n-doped and p-doped monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs). We find a total of four different phases. (i) A fully spin polarized and valley polarized ferromagnetic state. (ii) A state with no global spin polarization but with spin polarization in each valley separately, i.e., spin-valley locking. (iii) A state with spin polarization in one of the valleys and little to no spin polarization in the other valley. (iv) A paramagnetic state with no valley polarization. These phases are separated by first-order phase transitions and are determined by the particle density and the dielectric constant of the substrate. We find that in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field the four different phases persist. In the case of n-doped MoS2, a fifth phase, which is completely valley polarized but not spin polarized, appears for magnetic fields larger than 7 T and for magnetic fields larger than 23 T completely replaces the second phase. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
American Physical Society |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000445507000009 |
Publication Date |
2018-09-24 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
2469-9969; 2469-9950 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
8 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
; This work was supported by the Research Foundation of Flanders (FWO-Vl) through an aspirant research grant for MVDD and by the FLAG-ERA project TRANS-2D-TMD. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:153622UA @ admin @ c:irua:153622 |
Serial |
5125 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Müller-Caspary, K.; Duchamp, M.; Roesner, M.; Migunov, V.; Winkler, F.; Yang, H.; Huth, M.; Ritz, R.; Simson, M.; Ihle, S.; Soltau, H.; Wehling, T.; Dunin-Borkowski, R.E.; Van Aert, S.; Rosenauer, A. |
| |
Title |
Atomic-scale quantification of charge densities in two-dimensional materials |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
| |
Volume |
98 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
121408 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| |
Abstract |
The charge density is among the most fundamental solid state properties determining bonding, electrical characteristics, and adsorption or catalysis at surfaces. While atomic-scale charge densities have as yet been retrieved by solid state theory, we demonstrate both charge density and electric field mapping across a mono-/bilayer boundary in 2D MoS2 by momentum-resolved scanning transmission electron microscopy. Based on consistency of the four-dimensional experimental data, statistical parameter estimation and dynamical electron scattering simulations using strain-relaxed supercells, we are able to identify an AA-type bilayer stacking and charge depletion at the Mo-terminated layer edge. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
American Physical Society |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000445508200004 |
Publication Date |
2018-09-24 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
2469-9969; 2469-9950 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
10 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
| |
Notes |
; K.M.-C. acknowledges funding from the Initiative and Network Fund of the Helmholtz Association (VH-NG-1317) within the framework of the Helmholtz Young Investigator Group moreSTEM at Forschungszentrum Julich, Germany. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:153621 |
Serial |
5078 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Shah, J.; Wang, W.; Bogaerts, A.; Carreon, M.L. |
| |
Title |
Ammonia Synthesis by Radio Frequency Plasma Catalysis: Revealing the Underlying Mechanisms |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
ACS applied energy materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
ACS Appl. Energy Mater. |
| |
Volume |
1 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
4824-4839 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| |
Abstract |
Nonthermal plasma is a promising alternative for ammonia synthesis at gentle conditions. Metal meshes of Fe, Cu, Pd, Ag, and Au were employed as catalysts in radio frequency plasma for ammonia synthesis. The energy yield for all these transition metal catalysts ranged between 0.12 and 0.19 g-NH3/kWh at 300 W and, thus, needs further improvement. In addition, a semimetal, pure gallium, was used for the first time as catalyst for ammonia synthesis, with energy yield of 0.22 g-NH3/kWh and with a maximum yield of ∼10% at 150 W. The emission spectra, as well as computer simulations, revealed hydrogen recombination as a primary governing parameter, which depends on the concentration or flux of H atoms in the plasma and on the catalyst surface. The simulations helped to elucidate the underlying mechanism, implicating the dominance of surface reactions and surface adsorbed species. The rate limiting step appears to be NH2 formation on the surface of the reactor wall and on the catalyst surface, which is different from classical catalysis. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000458706500048 |
Publication Date |
2018-09-24 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
2574-0962 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
| |
Notes |
M.L.C. acknowledges financial support from The University of Tulsa Faculty Startup Funds and The University of Tulsa Faculty Development Summer Fellowship Grant (FDSF). A.B. acknowledges financial support from the Excellence of Science program of the Fund for Scientific Research (FWO-FNRS; Grant no. G0F91618N; EOS ID 30505023). The calculations were performed using the Turing HPC infrastructure at the CalcUA core facility of the Universiteit Antwerpen (UAntwerpen), a division of the Flemish Supercomputer Center VSC, funded by the Hercules Foundation, the Flemish Government (department EWI) and the UAntwerpen. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| |
Call Number |
PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:153804 |
Serial |
5051 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Li, L.; Kong, X.; Peeters, F.M. |
| |
Title |
New nanoporous graphyne monolayer as nodal line semimetal : double Dirac points with an ultrahigh Fermi velocity |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Carbon |
Abbreviated Journal |
Carbon |
| |
Volume |
141 |
Issue |
141 |
Pages |
712-718 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| |
Abstract |
Two-dimensional (2D) carbon materials play an important role in nanomaterials. We propose a new carbon monolayer, named hexagonal-4,4,4-graphyne (H-4,H-4,H-4-graphyne), which is a nanoporous structure composed of rectangular carbon rings and triple bonds of carbon. Using first-principles calculations, we systematically studied the structure, stability, and band structure of this new material. We found that its total energy is lower than that of experimentally synthesized beta-graphdiyne and it is stable at least up to 1500 K. In contrast to the single Dirac point band structure of other 2D carbon monolayers, the band structure of H-4,H-4,H-4-graphyne exhibits double Dirac points along the high-symmetry points and the corresponding Fermi velocities (1.04-1.27 x 10(6) m/s) are asymmetric and higher than that of graphene. The origin of these double Dirac points is traced back to the nodal line states, which can be well explained by a tight-binding model. The H-4,H-4,H-4-graphyne forms a moire superstructure when placed on top of a hexagonal boron nitride substrate. These properties make H-4,H-4,H-4-graphyne a promising semimetal material for applications in high-speed electronic devices. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000450312600072 |
Publication Date |
2018-10-01 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
0008-6223 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
6.337 |
Times cited |
43 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
; This work was supported by the Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (FWO-Vl), and the FLAG-ERA project TRANS2DTMD. The computational resources and services used in this work were provided by the VSC (Flemish Supercomputer Center), funded by the Research Foundation – Flanders (FWO) and the Flemish Government -department EWI. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.337 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:155364 |
Serial |
5222 |
| Permanent link to this record |
