| Records |
| Author |
Jelić, Ž. |
| Title |
Emergent vortex phenomena in spatially and temporally modulated superconducting condensates |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
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Pages |
181 p. |
| Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Engineering sciences. Technology; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:149394 |
Serial |
5209 |
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| Author |
Ribeiro Gomes, R. |
| Title |
The first order equations for the Ginzburg-Landau theory and the vortex states near a permalloy disk |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
220 p. |
| Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:152233 |
Serial |
5213 |
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| Author |
Bizindavyi, J.; Verhulst, A.S.; Sorée, B.; Groeseneken, G. |
| Title |
Impact of calibrated band-tails on the subthreshold swing of pocketed TFETs |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Conference digest
T2 – 76th Device Research Conference (DRC), JUN 24-27, 2018, Santa Barbara, CA |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Wos |
000444728400086 |
Publication Date |
2018-09-07 |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
978-1-5386-3028-0 |
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UA library record; WoS full record |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:153780 |
Serial |
5217 |
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| Author |
Kaintura, A.; Foss, K.; Couckuyt, I.; Dhaene, T.; Zografos, O.; Vaysset, A.; Sorée, B. |
| Title |
Machine Learning for Fast Characterization of Magnetic Logic Devices |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
(edaps 2018) |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| Abstract |
Non-charge-based logic devices are promising candidates for future logic circuits. Interest in studying and developing these devices has grown dramatically in the past decade as they possess key advantages over conventional CMOS technology. Due to their novel designs, a large number of micromagnetic simulations are required to fully characterize the behavior of these devices. The number and complexity of these simulations place large computational requirements on device development. We use state-of-the-art machine learning techniques to expedite identification of their behavior. Several intelligent sampling strategies are combined with machine learning multi-class classification models. These techniques are applied to a recently developed exchange-driven magnetic logic scheme that utilizes direct exchange coupling as the main driver. |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
978-1-5386-6592-3 |
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UA library record; WoS full record |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:160484 |
Serial |
5219 |
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| Author |
Saberi-Pouya, S. |
| Title |
Many body properties in monolayer and doublelayer black phosphorus |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
148 p. |
| Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:151744 |
Serial |
5220 |
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| Author |
Domingos, J.L.C. |
| Title |
Study of colloidal systems of anisotropic magnetic particles |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
114 p. |
| Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:152284 |
Serial |
5232 |
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| Author |
Conings, B.; Babayigit, A.; Klug, M.; Bai, S.; Gauquelin, N.; Sakai, N.; Wang, J.T.-W.; Verbeeck, J.; Boyen, H.-G.; Snaith, H. |
| Title |
Getting rid of anti-solvents: gas quenching for high performance perovskite solar cells |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
2018 Ieee 7th World Conference On Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (wcpec)(a Joint Conference Of 45th Ieee Pvsc, 28th Pvsec & 34th Eu Pvsec) |
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P1 Proceeding; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| Abstract |
As the field of perovskite optoelectronics developed, a plethora of strategies has arisen to control their electronic and morphological characteristics for the purpose of producing high efficiency devices. Unfortunately, despite this wealth of deposition approaches, the community experiences a great deal of irreproducibility between different laboratories, batches and preparation methods. Aiming to address this issue, we developed a simple deposition method based on gas quenching that yields smooth films for a wide range of perovskite compositions, in single, double, triple and quadruple cation varieties, and produces planar heterojunction devices with competitive efficiencies, so far up to 20%. |
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Wos |
000469200401163 |
Publication Date |
2018-12-08 |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
978-1-5386-8529-7 |
ISBN |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Open Access |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:160468 |
Serial |
5365 |
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| Author |
Steenackers, G.; Peeters, J.; Janssens, K. |
| Title |
Sublayer composition evaluation of Artwork using active thermography |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Quantitative infrared thermography
T2 – QIRT 2018 : 14th Quantitative InfraRed Thermography Conference |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
503-506 |
| Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Engineering sciences. Technology; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
| Abstract |
Infrared artwork inspection is typically performed through active thermography and infrared reflectography (IRR) with different setups and cameras. While IRR is an established technique in the museum field, exploiting mainly the IR-A (0.7 – 1.4 mu m) band to probe for hidden layers and modifications within the paint stratigraphy system, active thermography operating in the IR-C range (3 -5 mu m) is less frequently employed with the aim to visualize structural defects and features deeper inside the build-up. In this work, we investigate the usability of an IR-B+C system to identify overpainted works of art below a relatively thick absorbing layer of lead white paint. |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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978-3-940283-94-8 |
ISBN |
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UA library record; WoS full record |
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| Notes |
; This research was funded by the University of Antwerp and the Institute for the Promotion of Innovation by Science and Technology in Flanders (VLAIO) via support for the TETRA project, “SINT: Smart Integration of Numerical modeling and Thermal inspection,” project number HBC.2017.0032. The researchers received funding from the Antwerp University IOF-council through project PSID-34924 entitled “Fast Broadband Lock-In Thermography for Fragile Structures Using System Identification.” ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:153415 |
Serial |
5854 |
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| Author |
Einhäupl, P.; Krook, J.; Svensson, N.; Van Acker, K.; Van Passel, S. |
| Title |
Enhanced landfill mining at the REMO site : assessing stakeholders' perspectives for implementation |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; Engineering sciences. Technology; Engineering Management (ENM) |
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Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Enhanced Landfill Mining, February 5-6, 2018, Mechelen, Belgium / Jones, Peter Tom [edit.]; Machiels, Lieven [edit.] |
| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISBN |
978-90-828259-0-9 |
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UA library record |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:161512 |
Serial |
6194 |
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| Author |
Adelmann, C.; Sankaran, K.; Dutta, S.; Gupta, A.; Kundu, S.; Jamieson, G.; Moors, K.; Pinna, N.; Ciofi, I.; Van Elshocht, S.; Bommels, J.; Boccardi, G.; Wilson, C.J.; Pourtois, G.; Tokei, Z. |
| Title |
Alternative Metals: from ab initio Screening to Calibrated Narrow Line Models |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the IEEE ... International Interconnect Technology Conference
T2 – IEEE International Interconnect Technology Conference (IITC), JUN 04-07, 2018, Santa Clara, CA |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
154-156 |
| Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| Abstract |
We discuss the selection and assessment of alternative metals by a combination of ab initio computation of electronic properties, experimental resistivity assessments, and calibrated line resistance models. Pt-group metals as well as Nb are identified as the most promising elements, with Ru showing the best combination of material properties and process maturity. An experimental assessment of the resistivity of Ru, Ir, and Co lines down to similar to 30 nm(2) is then used to devise compact models for line and via resistance that can be compared to Cu predictions. The main advantage of alternative metals originates from the possibility for barrierless metallization. |
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Wos |
000468672900051 |
Publication Date |
2018-09-06 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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978-1-5386-4337-2; 978-1-5386-4337-2 |
ISBN |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:160473 |
Serial |
7436 |
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| Author |
Tiwari, S.; Van de Put, M.L.; Sorée, B.; Vandenberghe, W.G. |
| Title |
Carrier transport in a two-dimensional topological insulator nanoribbon in the presence of vacancy defects |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
International Conference on Simulation of Semiconductor Processes and Devices : [proceedings]
T2 – International Conference on Simulation of Semiconductor Processes and, Devices (SISPAD), SEP 24-26, 2018, Austin, TX |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
92-96 |
| Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Engineering sciences. Technology; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| Abstract |
We model transport through two-dimensional topological insulator (TI) nanoribbons. To model the quantum transport, we employ the non-equilibrium Green's function approach. With the presented approach, we study the effect of lattice imperfections on the carrier transport. We observe that the topologically protected edge states of TIs are robust against a high percentage (2%) of vacancy defects. We also investigate tunneling of the edge states in two decoupled TI nanoribbons. |
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Wos |
000516619300024 |
Publication Date |
2018-12-08 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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978-1-5386-6790-3; 1946-1577; 978-1-5386-6791-0 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:181281 |
Serial |
7579 |
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| Author |
Grubova, I.Y. |
| Title |
Density functional theory study of interface interactions in hydroxyapatite/rutile composites for biomedical applications |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
251 p. |
| Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Engineering sciences. Technology; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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UA library record |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:158087 |
Serial |
7760 |
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| Author |
Rahemi, V. |
| Title |
Electrosensing applications by using titania as a support for bio(inspired) molecules |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
133 p. |
| Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Open Access |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:152884 |
Serial |
7877 |
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| Author |
Sankaran, K.; Swerts, J.; Carpenter, R.; Couet, S.; Garello, K.; Evans, R.F.L.; Rao, S.; Kim, W.; Kundu, S.; Crotti, D.; Kar, G.S.; Pourtois, G. |
| Title |
Evidence of magnetostrictive effects on STT-MRAM performance by atomistic and spin modeling |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
2018 Ieee International Electron Devices Meeting (iedm) |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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P1 Proceeding; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| Abstract |
For the first time, we demonstrate, using an atomistic description of a 30nm diameter spin-transfer-torque magnetic random access memories (STT-MRAM), that the difference in mechanical properties of its sub-nanometer layers induces a high compressive strain in the magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) and leads to a detrimental magnetostrictive effect. Our model explains the issues met in engineering the electrical and magnetic performances in scaled STT-MRAM devices. The resulting high compressive strain built in the stack, particularly in the MgO tunnel barrier (t-MgO), and its associated non-uniform atomic displacements, impacts on the quality of the MTJ interface and leads to strain relieve mechanisms such as surface roughness and adhesion issues. We illustrate that the strain gradient induced by the different materials and their thicknesses in the stacks has a negative impact on the tunnel magneto-resistance (TMR), on the magnetic nucleation process and on the STT-MRAM performance. |
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Wos |
000459882300147 |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
978-1-72811-987-8; 978-1-72811-987-8 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Open Access |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:158694 |
Serial |
7942 |
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| Author |
Clima, S.; McMitchell, S.R.C.; Florent, K.; Nyns, L.; Popovici, M.; Ronchi, N.; Di Piazza, L.; Van Houdt, J.; Pourtois, G. |
| Title |
First-principles perspective on poling mechanisms and ferroelectric/antiferroelectric behavior of Hf1-xZrxO2 for FEFET applications |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
2018 Ieee International Electron Devices Meeting (iedm) |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| Abstract |
We investigate at the atomic level the most probable phase transformations under strain, that are responsible for the ferroelectric/ antiferroelectric behavior in Hf1-xZrxO2 materials. Four different crystalline phase transformations exhibit a polar/non-polar transition: monoclinic-to-orthorhombic requires a gliding strain tensor, orthorhombic-to-orthorhombic transformation does not need strain to polarize the material, whereas tetragonal-to-cubic cell compression and tetragonal-to-orthorhombic cell elongation destabilizes the non-polar tetragonal phase, facilitating the transition towards a polar atomic configuration, therefore changing the polarization-electric field loop from antiferroelectric to ferroelectric. Oxygen vacancies can reduce drastically the polarization reversal barriers. |
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Wos |
000459882300073 |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
978-1-72811-987-8; 978-1-72811-987-8 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:158693 |
Serial |
7972 |
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| Author |
Stosic, D. |
| Title |
High-performance Ginzburg-Landau simulations of superconductivity |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
166 p. |
| Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| Abstract |
Superconductivity is one of the most important discoveries of the last century. With many applications in physics, engineering, and technology, superconductors are crucial to our way of living. Several material and engineering issues however prevent their widespread usage in everyday life. Comprehensive studies are being directed at these materials and their properties to come up with new technologies that will address these challenges and enhance their superconductive capabilities. In this context, numerical modeling plays an important role in the search of new solutions to existing material and engineering issues. The time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau (TDGL) theory is a powerful predictive tool for modeling the macroscopic behavior of superconductors. However most of the numerical algorithms developed so far are incapable of describing many basic properties of real superconducting devices, and are too slow on current hardware for large-scale numerical simulations necessary for their accurate description. Therefore, the purpose of this thesis is to develop high-performing numerical solutions that can correctly describe material features to be used as modeling tools of laboratory experiments. Some important innovations introduced in this work include the numerical modeling of nonrectangular geometrical shapes with complex electrical and insulating components, the inclusion of dynamic heating of the material, and the description of different types of material inhomogeneities. These encompass the principal features necessary for a complete description of the superconductive physics in real material samples. In this thesis a numerical solution is developed for modeling superconducting thin films and used to study the superconductive properties of three experimental configurations: the dynamics of vortex matter in a Corbino disk, the motion of ultrafast vortices in an hourglass-shaped microbridge, and the photon detection process in a meander-patterned nanowire. Moreover, a numerical solution is developed for modeling three-dimensional superconductors which are studied here for the first time in the type-I superconducting regime. These numerical algorithms are optimized to exploit the computational horsepower of graphics processing units (GPUs) and multicore central-processing unit (CPU) clusters such that they can achieve high-performance and be used to model large-scale problems previously impossible on conventional machines. Several computational tools are also designed to assist with the modeling of superconducting devices. These include a numerical library of the TDGL equations, a novel mechanism for the generation of complex geometries, a closed-form solver to conduct numerical simulations, and a graphics user interface (GUI) to visualize the dynamic behavior of superconductors. The contributions in this thesis ultimately push the boundaries on what is possible in state-of-the-art numerical modeling of superconductivity. |
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no |
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UA @ admin @ c:irua:181141 |
Serial |
8034 |
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| Author |
Samaee, V. |
| Title |
In-situ transmission electron microscopic nanomechanical investigations of Ni |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
172 p. |
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Doctoral thesis; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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no |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:156143 |
Serial |
8075 |
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| Author |
Sankaran, K.; Moors, K.; Dutta, S.; Adelmann, C.; Tokei, Z.; Pourtois, G. |
| Title |
Metallic ceramics for low resitivity interconnects : an ab initio insight |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the IEEE ... International Interconnect Technology Conference
T2 – IEEE International Interconnect Technology Conference (IITC), JUN 04-07, 2018, Santa Clara, CA |
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Issue |
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Pages |
160-162 |
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P1 Proceeding; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| Abstract |
The scalability potential of low resistivity ternary metallic alloys (MAX) as an interconnect medium has been benchmarked against copper through first-principle simulations. We report that some carbon and nitrogen MAX phases have the potential to display a reduced sensitivity of their intrinsic resistivity to scaling, while showing improved electromigration properties. |
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000468672900053 |
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978-1-5386-4337-2; 978-1-5386-4337-2 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:160474 |
Serial |
8219 |
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| Author |
Stosic, D. |
| Title |
Numerical simulations of magnetic skyrmions in atomically-thin ferromagnetic films |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
153 p. |
| Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| Abstract |
Moore’s Law has driven the electronics industry for the past half century. However, the doubling of transistors about every two years is beginning to break down, owing to fundamental limits that arise as they approach the atomic length. As a result, the search for new pathways for electronics has become crucial. Among potential candidates, the discovery of magnetic textures known as skyrmions has attracted considerable interest and attention in spintronic technology, which relies on both the electron charge and its spin. The unusual topological and particle-like behavior launched skyrmions into the spotlight of scientific research. Topological protected stability, nanoscale size, and low driving currents needed to move them make skyrmions promising candidates for future consumer nanoelectronics. Recent advances in the field have provided all of the basic functions needed for carrying and processing information. In this thesis, we procure to advance the current understanding of skyrmion physics, and explore their potential to replace conventional electronics technology. First, the fundamental properties and lifetimes of racetrack skyrmions at room temperature are investigated. We discover that skyrmions can easily collapse at the boundary in laterally finite systems, and propose ways to improve their stability for constrained geometries. Then, pinning of single skyrmions on atomic defects of distinct origins are studied. We reveal that the preferred pinning positions depend on the skyrmion size and type of defect being considered, and discuss applications where control of skyrmions by defects is of particular interest. Next, we explore other magnetic configurations that can compete with skyrmions when considering new materials, and describe a previously unseen mechanism for collapse of skyrmions into cycloidal spin backgrounds. Finally, switching and interactions between skyrmions with distinct topologies are reported. We find that skyrmions transition to higher or lower topologies by absorbing a unit spin texture. The interactions between skyrmions of different topological charges can be attractive or repulsive, leading to the formation of arranged clusters. We conclude with a numerical library for simulating magnetic skyrmions in various scenarios. |
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no |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:181142 |
Serial |
8322 |
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Milovanović, S.P.; Peeters, F.M. |
| Title |
Strained graphene structures : from valleytronics to pressure sensing |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Nanostructured Materials For The Detection Of Cbrn |
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Issue |
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Pages |
3-17
T2 - NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Nanos |
| Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Pharmacology. Therapy; Engineering sciences. Technology; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| Abstract |
Due to its strong bonds graphene can stretch up to 25% of its original size without breaking. Furthermore, mechanical deformations lead to the generation of pseudo-magnetic fields (PMF) that can exceed 300 T. The generated PMF has opposite direction for electrons originating from different valleys. We show that valley-polarized currents can be generated by local straining of multi-terminal graphene devices. The pseudo-magnetic field created by a Gaussian-like deformation allows electrons from only one valley to transmit and a current of electrons from a single valley is generated at the opposite side of the locally strained region. Furthermore, applying a pressure difference between the two sides of a graphene membrane causes it to bend/bulge resulting in a resistance change. We find that the resistance changes linearly with pressure for bubbles of small radius while the response becomes non-linear for bubbles that stretch almost to the edges of the sample. This is explained as due to the strong interference of propagating electronic modes inside the bubble. Our calculations show that high gauge factors can be obtained in this way which makes graphene a good candidate for pressure sensing. |
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Wos |
000477758900001 |
Publication Date |
2018-07-11 |
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978-94-024-1306-9; 978-94-024-1304-5; 978-94-024-1303-8; 978-94-024-1303-8 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Times cited |
6 |
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no |
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UA @ admin @ c:irua:161972 |
Serial |
8583 |
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Asapu, R. |
| Title |
A study of plasmonic systems using Layer-by-Layer synthesized core-shell nanoparticles |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
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2018 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
142 p. |
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Doctoral thesis; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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no |
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UA @ admin @ c:irua:153373 |
Serial |
8603 |
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Yu, H.; Schaekers, M.; Chew, S.A.; Eyeraert, J.-L.; Dabral, A.; Pourtois, G.; Horiguchi, N.; Mocuta, D.; Collaert, N.; De Meyer, K. |
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Titanium (germano-)silicides featuring 10-9 Ω.cm2 contact resistivity and improved compatibility to advanced CMOS technology |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
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2018 |
Publication |
2018 18th International Workshop On Junction Technology (iwjt) |
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Issue |
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Pages |
80-84
T2 - 18th International Workshop on Junction |
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P1 Proceeding; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| Abstract |
uIn this work, we discuss three novel Ti (germano-)silicidation techniques featuring respectively the pre-contact amorphization implantation (PCAI), the TiSi co-deposition, and Ti atomic layer deposition (ALD). All three techniques form TiSix(Ge-y) contacts with ultralow contact resistivity (rho(c)) of (1-3)x10(-9) Omega.cm(2) on both highly doped n-Si and p-SiGe substrates: these techniques meet rho(c) requirement of 5-14 nm CMOS technology and feature unified CMOS contact solutions. We further discuss the compatibility of these techniques to the realistic CMOS transistor fabrication. |
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000502768600020 |
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978-1-5386-4511-6; 978-1-5386-4511-6 |
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UA library record; WoS full record |
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no |
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UA @ admin @ c:irua:165190 |
Serial |
8673 |
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Razzokov, J.; Yusupov, M.; Bogaerts, A. |
| Title |
Possible Mechanism of Glucose Uptake Enhanced by Cold Atmospheric Plasma: Atomic Scale Simulations |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Plasma |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
1 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
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A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| Abstract |
Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) has shown its potential in biomedical applications, such as wound healing, cancer treatment and bacterial disinfection. Recent experiments have provided evidence that CAP can also enhance the intracellular uptake of glucose molecules which is important in diabetes therapy. In this respect, it is essential to understand the underlying mechanisms of intracellular glucose uptake induced by CAP, which is still unclear. Hence, in this study we try to elucidate the possible mechanism of glucose uptake by cells by performing computer simulations. Specifically, we study the transport of glucose molecules through native and oxidized membranes. Our simulation results show that the free energy barrier for the permeation of glucose molecules across the membrane decreases upon increasing the degree of oxidized lipids in the membrane. This indicates that the glucose permeation rate into cells increases when the CAP oxidation level in the cell membrane is increased. |
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Publication Date |
2018-06-08 |
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2571-6182 |
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OpenAccess |
| Notes |
The computational work was carried out using the Turing HPC infrastructure at the CalcUA core facility of the Universiteit Antwerpen, a division of the Flemish Supercomputer Center VSC, funded by the Hercules Foundation, the Flemish Government (department EWI), and the Universiteit Antwerpen. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| Call Number |
PLASMANT @ plasmant @ plasma1010011c:irua:152176 |
Serial |
4990 |
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Shah, J.; Wang, W.; Bogaerts, A.; Carreon, M.L. |
| Title |
Ammonia Synthesis by Radio Frequency Plasma Catalysis: Revealing the Underlying Mechanisms |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
ACS applied energy materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
ACS Appl. Energy Mater. |
| Volume |
1 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
4824-4839 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| Abstract |
Nonthermal plasma is a promising alternative for ammonia synthesis at gentle conditions. Metal meshes of Fe, Cu, Pd, Ag, and Au were employed as catalysts in radio frequency plasma for ammonia synthesis. The energy yield for all these transition metal catalysts ranged between 0.12 and 0.19 g-NH3/kWh at 300 W and, thus, needs further improvement. In addition, a semimetal, pure gallium, was used for the first time as catalyst for ammonia synthesis, with energy yield of 0.22 g-NH3/kWh and with a maximum yield of ∼10% at 150 W. The emission spectra, as well as computer simulations, revealed hydrogen recombination as a primary governing parameter, which depends on the concentration or flux of H atoms in the plasma and on the catalyst surface. The simulations helped to elucidate the underlying mechanism, implicating the dominance of surface reactions and surface adsorbed species. The rate limiting step appears to be NH2 formation on the surface of the reactor wall and on the catalyst surface, which is different from classical catalysis. |
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Wos |
000458706500048 |
Publication Date |
2018-09-24 |
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Edition |
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2574-0962 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
| Notes |
M.L.C. acknowledges financial support from The University of Tulsa Faculty Startup Funds and The University of Tulsa Faculty Development Summer Fellowship Grant (FDSF). A.B. acknowledges financial support from the Excellence of Science program of the Fund for Scientific Research (FWO-FNRS; Grant no. G0F91618N; EOS ID 30505023). The calculations were performed using the Turing HPC infrastructure at the CalcUA core facility of the Universiteit Antwerpen (UAntwerpen), a division of the Flemish Supercomputer Center VSC, funded by the Hercules Foundation, the Flemish Government (department EWI) and the UAntwerpen. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| Call Number |
PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:153804 |
Serial |
5051 |
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Alexander, C.T.; Abakumov, A.M.; Forslund, R.P.; Johnston, K.P.; Stevenson, K.J. |
| Title |
Role of the carbon support on the oxygen reduction and evolution activities in LaNiO3 composite electrodes in alkaline solution |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
ACS applied energy materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
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1 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
1549-1558 |
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A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| Abstract |
Metal-air batteries and fuel cells show a great deal of promise in advancing low-cost, high-energy-density charge storage solutions for sustainable energy applications. To improve the activities and stabilities of electrocatalysts for the critical oxygen reduction and evolution reactions (ORR and OER, respectively), a greater understanding is needed of the catalyst/carbon interactions and carbon stability. Herein, we report how LaNiO3 (LNO) supported on nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes (N-CNT) made from a high-yield synthesis lowers the overpotential for both the OER and ORR markedly to enable a low bifunctional window of 0.81 V at only a 51 mu g cm(-2) mass loading. Furthermore, the addition of LNO to the N-CNTs improves the galvanostatic stability for the OER by almost 2 orders of magnitude. The nanoscale geometries of the perovskites and the CNTs enhance the number of metal-support and charge transfer interactions and thus the activity. We use rotating ring disk electrodes (RRDEs) combined with Tafel slope analysis and ICP-OES to quantitatively separate current contributions from the OER, carbon oxidation, and even anodic iron leaching from carbon nanotubes. |
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Wos |
000458705400020 |
Publication Date |
2018-03-28 |
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2574-0962 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:157642 |
Serial |
8487 |
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De Clercq, M.; Moors, K.; Sankaran, K.; Pourtois, G.; Dutta, S.; Adelmann, C.; Magnus, W.; Sorée, B. |
| Title |
Resistivity scaling model for metals with conduction band anisotropy |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physical review materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
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2 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
033801 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| Abstract |
It is generally understood that the resistivity of metal thin films scales with film thickness mainly due to grain boundary and boundary surface scattering. Recently, several experiments and ab initio simulations have demonstrated the impact of crystal orientation on resistivity scaling. The crystal orientation cannot be captured by the commonly used resistivity scaling models and a qualitative understanding of its impact is currently lacking. In this work, we derive a resistivity scaling model that captures grain boundary and boundary surface scattering as well as the anisotropy of the band structure. The model is applied to Cu and Ru thin films, whose conduction bands are (quasi-) isotropic and anisotropic, respectively. After calibrating the anisotropy with ab initio simulations, the resistivity scaling models are compared to experimental resistivity data and a renormalization of the fitted grain boundary reflection coefficient can be identified for textured Ru. |
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American Physical Society |
Place of Publication |
College Park, Md |
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Wos |
000426787600001 |
Publication Date |
2018-03-07 |
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Edition |
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2475-9953 |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Open Access |
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| Notes |
; The authors acknowledge the support by the Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg (ATTRACT Grant No. 7556175). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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UA @ lucian @ c:irua:149866UA @ admin @ c:irua:149866 |
Serial |
4947 |
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Andelkovic, M.; Covaci, L.; Peeters, F.M. |
| Title |
DC conductivity of twisted bilayer graphene: Angle-dependent transport properties and effects of disorder |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physical review materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
2 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
034004 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| Abstract |
The in-plane dc conductivity of twisted bilayer graphene is calculated using an expansion of the real-space Kubo-Bastin conductivity in terms of Chebyshev polynomials. We investigate within a tight-binding approach the transport properties as a function of rotation angle, applied perpendicular electric field, and vacancy disorder. We find that for high-angle twists, the two layers are effectively decoupled, and the minimum conductivity at the Dirac point corresponds to double the value observed in monolayer graphene. This remains valid even in the presence of vacancies, hinting that chiral symmetry is still preserved. On the contrary, for low twist angles, the conductivity at the Dirac point depends on the twist angle and is not protected in the presence of disorder. Furthermore, for low angles and in the presence of an applied electric field, we find that the chiral boundary states emerging between AB and BA regions contribute to the dc conductivity, despite the appearance of localized states in the AA regions. The results agree qualitatively with recent transport experiments in low-angle twisted bilayer graphene. |
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American Physical Society |
Place of Publication |
College Park, Md |
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Wos |
000427822700002 |
Publication Date |
2018-03-20 |
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2475-9953 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
27 |
Open Access |
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| Notes |
; We acknowledge financial support from the graphene FLAG-ERA project TRANS2DTMD. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:150838UA @ admin @ c:irua:150838 |
Serial |
4964 |
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Zhang, H.; Gauquelin, N.; McMahon, C.; Hawthorn, D.G.; Botton, G.A.; Wei, J.Y.T. |
| Title |
Synthesis of high-oxidation Y-Ba-Cu-O phases in superoxygenated thin films |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physical review materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
2 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
033803 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| Abstract |
It is known that solid-state reaction in high-pressure oxygen can stabilize high-oxidation phases of Y-Ba-Cu-O superconductors in powder form. We extend this superoxygenation concept of synthesis to thin films which, due to their large surface-to-volume ratio, are more reactive thermodynamically. Epitaxial thin films of YBa2Cu3O7-delta grown by pulsed laser deposition are annealed at up to 700 atm O-2 and 900 degrees C, in conjunction with Cu enrichment by solid-state diffusion. The films show the clear formation of Y2Ba4Cu7O15-delta and Y2Ba4Cu8O16 as well as regions of YBa2Cu5O9-delta and YBa2Cu6O10-delta phases, according to scanning transmission electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, and x-ray absorption spectroscopy. Similarly annealed YBa2Cu3O7-delta powders show no phase conversion. Our results demonstrate a route of synthesis towards discovering more complex phases of cuprates and other superconducting oxides. |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
American Physical Society |
Place of Publication |
College Park, Md |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000428244900004 |
Publication Date |
2018-03-26 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
2475-9953 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
| Notes |
; This work is supported by NSERC, CFI-OIT, and CIFAR. The electron microscopy work was carried out at the Canadian Centre for Electron Microscopy, a National Facility supported by the Canada Foundation for Innovation under the Major Science Initiative program, McMaster University, and NSERC. The XAS work was performed at the Canadian Light Source, which is supported by NSERC, NRC, CIHR, and the University of Saskatchewan. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:150829 |
Serial |
4982 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Hai, G.-Q.; Candido, L.; Brito, B.G.A.; Peeters, F.M. |
| Title |
Electron pairing: from metastable electron pair to bipolaron |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Journal of physics communications |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
2 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
Unsp 035017 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| Abstract |
Starting from the shell structure in atoms and the significant correlation within electron pairs, we distinguish the exchange-correlation effects between two electrons of opposite spins occupying the same orbital from the average correlation among many electrons in a crystal. In the periodic potential of the crystal with lattice constant larger than the effective Bohr radius of the valence electrons, these correlated electron pairs can form a metastable energy band above the corresponding single-electron band separated by an energy gap. In order to determine if these metastable electron pairs can be stabilized, we calculate the many-electron exchange-correlation renormalization and the polaron correction to the two-band system with single electrons and electron pairs. We find that the electron-phonon interaction is essential to counterbalance the Coulomb repulsion and to stabilize the electron pairs. The interplay of the electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions, manifested in the exchange-correlation energies, polaron effects, and screening, is responsible for the formation of electron pairs (bipolarons) that are located on the Fermi surface of the single-electron band. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
IOP Publishing |
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000434996900022 |
Publication Date |
2018-02-13 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
2399-6528 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
9 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
; This work was supported by the Brazilian agencies FAPESP and CNPq. GQH would like to thank Prof. Bangfen Zhu for his invaluable support and expert advice. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:152079UA @ admin @ c:irua:152079 |
Serial |
5022 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Kalashami, H.G.; Neek-Amal, M.; Peeters, F.M. |
| Title |
Slippage dynamics of confined water in graphene oxide capillaries |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physical review materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
2 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
074004 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| Abstract |
The permeation of water between neighboring graphene oxide (GO) flakes, i.e., 2D nanochannels, are investigated using a simple model for the GO membrane. We simulate the hydrophilic behavior of nanocapillaries and study the effect of surface charge on the dynamical properties of water flow and the influence of Na+ and Cl- ions on water permeation. Our approach is based on extensive equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations to obtain a better understanding of water permeation through charged nanochannels in the presence of ions. We found significant change in the slippage dynamics of confined water such as a profound increase in viscosity/slip length with increasing charges over the surface. The slip length decreases one order of magnitude (i.e., 1/30) with increasing density of surface charge, while it increases by a factor of 2 with ion concentration. We found that commensurability induced by nanoconfinement plays an important role on the intrinsic dynamical properties of water. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
American Physical Society |
Place of Publication |
College Park, Md |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000439435200006 |
Publication Date |
2018-07-23 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
2475-9953 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
; We acknowledge fruitful discussions with Andre K. Geim, Irina Grigorieva, and Rahul R. Nair. This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl) and the Methusalem program. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:152409UA @ admin @ c:irua:152409 |
Serial |
5128 |
| Permanent link to this record |
