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Author |
Jiang, J.; Wang, Y.-L.; Milošević, M.V.; Xiao, Z.-L.; Peeters, F.M.; Chen, Q.-H. |
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Title |
Reversible ratchet effects in a narrow superconducting ring |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Physical Review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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Volume |
103 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
014502 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
We study the ratchet effect in a narrow pinning-free superconductive ring based on time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau (TDGL) equations. Voltage responses to external dc and ac currents at various magnetic fields are studied. Due to asymmetric barriers for flux penetration and flux exit in the ring-shaped superconductor, the critical current above which the flux-flow state is reached, as well as the critical current for the transition to the normal state, are different for the two directions of applied current. These effects cooperatively cause ratchet signal reversal at high magnetic fields, which has not been reported to date in a pinning-free system. The ratchet signal found here is larger than those induced by asymmetric pinning potentials. Our results also demonstrate the feasibility of using mesoscopic superconductors to employ a superconducting diode effect in versatile superconducting devices. |
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Wos |
000604821500003 |
Publication Date |
2021-01-05 |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2469-9969; 2469-9950 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
4 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
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Notes |
; We are grateful to G. Berdiyorov for useful suggestions and comments. Q.-H.C. thanks Beiyi Zhu for helpful discussions during the early stage of this work. This work is supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China, Grants No. 2017YFA0303002 (Q.-H.C. and J.J.), and No. 2018YFA0209002 (Y.-L.W.), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China Grants No. 11834005, No. 11674285, No. 61771235, and No. 61727805. Z.-L.X. acknowledges support by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering and the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-1901843. F.M.P. and M.V.M. acknowledge support by the Research Foundation – Flanders (FWO). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:174984 |
Serial |
6697 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Berdiyorov, G.R.; Yu, S.H.; Xiao, Z.L.; Peeters, F.M.; Hua, J.; Imre, A.; Kwok, W.K. |
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Title |
Effect of sample geometry on the phase boundary of a mesoscopic superconducting loop |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : solid state |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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Volume |
80 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
064511,1-064511,6 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
We studied the effect of sample geometry on the evolution of the superconducting state in nanoscale Nb circular and square loops by transport measurements. A multistage resistive transition with temperature is found for both samples, which is related to the effect of contact leads made from the same superconducting material. The H-T phase diagrams close to Tc0 show clear periodic oscillations on top of a parabolic background, i.e., Little-Parks effect. However, the amplitude of the oscillations decreases faster in the circular loop compared to the one in the square sample. Numerical simulations are conducted within the nonlinear Ginzburg-Landau theory to show the effect of sample geometry on the nucleation of superconductivity in superconducting loop structures. |
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Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
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Wos |
000269638800067 |
Publication Date |
2009-08-17 |
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ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
21 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2009 IF: 3.475 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:78292 |
Serial |
833 |
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Author |
Ao, Z.M.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
High-capacity hydrogen storage in Al-adsorbed graphene |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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Volume |
81 |
Issue |
20 |
Pages |
205406,1-205406,7 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
A high-capacity hydrogen storage mediumAl-adsorbed grapheneis proposed based on density-functional theory calculations. We find that a graphene layer with Al adsorbed on both sides can store hydrogen up to 13.79 wt % with average adsorption energy −0.193 eV/H2. Its hydrogen storage capacity is in excess of 6 wt %, surpassing U. S. Department of Energy (DOEs) target. Based on the binding-energy criterion and molecular-dynamics calculations, we find that hydrogen storage can be recycled at near ambient conditions. This high-capacity hydrogen storage is due to the adsorbed Al atoms that act as bridges to link the electron clouds of the H2 molecules and the graphene layer. As a consequence, a two-layer arrangement of H2 molecules is formed on each side of the Al-adsorbed graphene layer. The H2 concentration in the hydrogen storage medium can be measured by the change in the conductivity of the graphene layer. |
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Wos |
000278144500082 |
Publication Date |
2010-05-06 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
219 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO) and the Belgian Science Policy (IAP). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2010 IF: 3.774 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:83386 |
Serial |
1422 |
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Author |
Latimer, M.L.; Berdiyorov, G.R.; Xiao, Z.L.; Kwok, W.K.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Vortex interaction enhanced saturation number and caging effect in a superconducting film with a honeycomb array of nanoscale holes |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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Volume |
85 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
012505-012505,4 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
The electrical transport properties of a MoGe thin film with a honeycomb array of nanoscale holes are investigated. The critical current of the system shows nonmatching anomalies as a function of applied magnetic field, enabling us to distinguish between multiquanta vortices trapped in the holes and interstitial vortices located between the holes. The number of vortices trapped in each hole is found to be larger than the saturation number predicted for an isolated hole and shows a nonlinear field dependence, leading to the caging effect as predicted from the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory. Our experimental results are supplemented by numerical simulations based on the GL theory. |
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Wos |
000299867200001 |
Publication Date |
2012-01-26 |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
41 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl) and the Belgian Science Policy (IAP) (theory) and by the US Department of Energy (DOE) Grant No. DE-FG02-06ER46334 (experiment). G. R. B. acknowledges an individual grant from FWO-Vl. W. K. K. acknowledges support from DOE BES under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, which also funds Argonne's Center for Nanoscale Materials (CNM), where the focused-ion-beam milling was performed. M.L.L was a recipient of the NIU/ANL Distinguished Graduate Fellowship. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2012 IF: 3.767 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:96224 |
Serial |
3866 |
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Author |
Berdiyorov, G.R.; Milošević, M.V.; Latimer, M.L.; Xiao, Z.L.; Kwok, W.K.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Large magnetoresistance oscillations in mesoscopic superconductors due to current-excited moving vortices |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Physical review letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev Lett |
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Volume |
109 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
057004 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
We show in the case of a superconducting Nb ladder that a mesoscopic superconductor typically exhibits magnetoresistance oscillations whose amplitude and temperature dependence are different from those stemming from the Little-Parks effect. We demonstrate that these large resistance oscillations (as well as the monotonic background on which they are superimposed) are due to current-excited moving vortices, where the applied current in competition with the oscillating Meissner currents imposes or removes the barriers for vortex motion in an increasing magnetic field. Because of the ever present current in transport measurements, this effect should be considered in parallel with the Little-Parks effect in low-critical temperature (T-c) samples, as well as with recently proposed thermal activation of dissipative vortex-antivortex pairs in high-T-c samples. |
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Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
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Wos |
000306994900024 |
Publication Date |
2012-07-31 |
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ISSN |
0031-9007;1079-7114; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
8.462 |
Times cited |
65 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl) and the Belgian Science Policy (IAP) (theory) and by the U. S. Department of Energy (DOE) Award No. DE-FG02-06ER46334 (experiment). G. R. B. acknowledges individual grant from FWO-Vl. W. K. K. acknowledges support from DOE BES under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, which also funds Argonne's Center for Nanoscale Materials (CNM) where the focused-ion-beam milling was performed. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 8.462; 2012 IF: 7.943 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:100832 |
Serial |
1780 |
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Author |
Latimer, M.L.; Berdiyorov, G.R.; Xiao, Z.L.; Peeters, F.M.; Kwok, W.K. |
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Title |
Realization of artificial ice systems for magnetic vortices in a superconducting MoGe thin film with patterned nanostructures |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Physical review letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev Lett |
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Volume |
111 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
067001-67005 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
We report an anomalous matching effect in MoGe thin films containing pairs of circular holes arranged in such a way that four of those pairs meet at each vertex point of a square lattice. A remarkably pronounced fractional matching was observed in the magnetic field dependences of both the resistance and the critical current. At the half matching field the critical current can be even higher than that at zero field. This has never been observed before for vortices in superconductors with pinning arrays. Numerical simulations within the nonlinear Ginzburg-Landau theory reveal a square vortex ice configuration in the ground state at the half matching field and demonstrate similar characteristic features in the field dependence of the critical current, confirming the experimental realization of an artificial ice system for vortices for the first time. |
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Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
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Wos |
000322799200013 |
Publication Date |
2013-08-05 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0031-9007;1079-7114; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
8.462 |
Times cited |
63 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; This work was supported by the US Department of Energy DOE BES under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (transport measurements), the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl) and the Methusalem Foundation of the Flemish Government (numerical simulations). G. R. B. acknowledges an individual grant from FWO-Vl. The nanopatterning and morphological analysis were performed at Argonne's Center for Nanoscale Materials (CNM) which is funded by DOE BES under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We are grateful to Dr. Charles Reichhardt in Los Alamos National Laboratory for stimulating discussions and critical comments. Z. L. X. acknowledges DOE BES Grant No. DE-FG02-06ER46334 (sample fabrication and imaging). M. L. L. was a recipient of the NIU/ANL Distinguished Graduate Fellowship grant. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 8.462; 2013 IF: 7.728 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:110750 |
Serial |
2836 |
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Author |
Dong, H.M.; Tao, Z.H.; Duan, Y.F.; Li, L.L.; Huang, F.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Substrate dependent terahertz magneto-optical properties of monolayer WS2 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Optics Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Opt Lett |
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Volume |
46 |
Issue |
19 |
Pages |
4892-4895 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Terahertz (THz) magneto-optical (MO) properties of monolayer (ML) tungsten disulfide (WS2), placed on different substrates and subjected to external magnetic fields, are studied using THz time-domain spectroscopy (TDS). We find that the THz MO conductivity exhibits a nearly linear response in a weak magnetic field, while a distinctly nonlinear/oscillating behavior is found in strong magnetic fields owing to strong substrate-induced random impurity scattering and interactions. The THz MO response of ML WS2 depends sensitively on the choice of the substrates, which we trace back to electronic localization and the impact of the substrates on the Landau level (LL) spectrum. Our results provide an in-depth understanding of the THz MO properties of ML WS2/substrate systems, especially the effect of substrates, which can be utilized to realize atomically thin THz MO nano-devices. (C) 2021 Optical Society of America |
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Wos |
000702746400048 |
Publication Date |
2021-09-01 |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0146-9592 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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Impact Factor |
3.416 |
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.416 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:182526 |
Serial |
7023 |
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