|
Records |
|
Author |
Peerenboom, K.; Parente, A.; Kozák, T.; Bogaerts, A.; Degrez, G. |
|
Title |
Dimension reduction of non-equilibrium plasma kinetic models using principal component analysis |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Plasma sources science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Sources Sci T |
|
Volume |
24 |
Issue |
24 |
Pages |
025004 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
Abstract |
The chemical complexity of non-equilibrium plasmas poses a challenge for plasma modeling because of the computational load. This paper presents a dimension reduction method for such chemically complex plasmas based on principal component analysis (PCA). PCA is used to identify a low-dimensional manifold in chemical state space that is described by a small number of parameters: the principal components. Reduction is obtained since continuity equations only need to be solved for these principal components and not for all the species. Application of the presented method to a CO2 plasma model including state-to-state vibrational kinetics of CO2 and CO demonstrates the potential of the PCA method for dimension reduction. A manifold described by only two principal components is able to predict the CO2 to CO conversion at varying ionization degrees very accurately. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000356816200008 |
Publication Date |
2015-01-27 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0963-0252;1361-6595; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
3.302 |
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.302; 2015 IF: 3.591 |
|
Call Number |
c:irua:123534 |
Serial |
704 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Nematollahi, P.; Neyts, E.C. |
|
Title |
Direct methane conversion to methanol on M and MN4 embedded graphene (M = Ni and Si): a comparative DFT study |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Applied surface science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Surf Sci |
|
Volume |
496 |
Issue |
496 |
Pages |
143618 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
Abstract |
The ever increasing global production and dispersion of methane requires novel chemistry to transform it into easily condensable energy carriers that can be integrated into the chemical infrastructure. In this context, single atom catalysts have attracted considerable interest due to their outstanding catalytic activity. We here use density functional theory (DFT) computations to compare the reaction and activation energies of M and MN4 embedded graphene (M = Ni and Si) on the methane-to-methanol conversion near room temperature. Thermodynamically, conversion of methane to methanol is energetically favorable at ambient conditions. Both singlet and triplet spin state of the studied systems are considered in all of the calculations. The DFT results show that the barriers are significantly lower when the complexes are in the triplet state than in the singlet state. In particular, Si-G with the preferred spin multiplicity of triplet seems to be viable catalysts for methane oxidation thanks to the corresponding lower energy barriers and higher stability of the obtained configurations. Our results provide insights into the nature of methane conversion and may serve as guidance for fabricating cost-effective graphene-based single atom catalysts. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000488957400004 |
Publication Date |
2019-08-12 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0169-4332 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
3.387 |
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.387 |
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:163695 |
Serial |
6294 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Nistor, L.C.; van Landuyt, J.; Ralchenko, V.G.; Kononenko, T.V.; Obraztsova, E.D.; Strelnitsky, V.E. |
|
Title |
Direct observation of laser-induced crystallization of a-C : H films |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Applied physics A : materials science & processing |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
Volume |
58 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
137-144 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
Abstract |
The post-growth modification of diamond-like amorphous hydrogenated carbon a-C:H films by laser treatment has been studied by transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. a-C:H films grown on Si substrates by benzene decomposition in a rf glow discharge were irradiated with 15 ns pulses of a KrF-excimer laser with fluences in the ran e of E = 50-700 mJ/cm(2). At fluences below 100 mJ/cm(2) an increase in the number of graphitic clusters and in their ordering was evidenced from Raman spectra, while the film structure remained amorphous according to electron microscopy and electron diffraction observations. At higher fluences the appearance of diamond particles of 2-7 nm size, embedded into the lower crystallized graphitic matrix, was observed and simultaneously a progressive growth of graphite nanocrystals with dimensions from 2 nm to 4 nm was deduced from Raman measurements. The maximum thickness of the crystallized surface layer (approximate to 400 nm) and the degree of laser annealing are limited by the film ablation which starts at E > 250 mJ/cm(2). The laser-treated areas lose their chemical inertness. In particular, chemical etching in chromium acid becomes possible, which may be used for patterning the highly inert carbon films. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Heidelberg |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
A1994MU87700005 |
Publication Date |
2004-10-24 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0721-7250;1432-0630; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
73 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:99924 |
Serial |
718 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Bal, K.M.; Neyts, E.C. |
|
Title |
Direct observation of realistic-temperature fuel combustion mechanisms in atomistic simulations |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Chemical science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chem Sci |
|
Volume |
7 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
5280-5286 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
Abstract |
Atomistic simulations can in principle provide an unbiased description of all mechanisms, intermediates, and products of complex chemical processes. However, due to the severe time scale limitation of conventional simulation techniques, unrealistically high simulation temperatures are usually applied, which are a poor approximation of most practically relevant low-temperature applications. In this work, we demonstrate the direct observation at the atomic scale of the pyrolysis and oxidation of n-dodecane at temperatures as low as 700 K through the use of a novel simulation technique, collective variable-driven hyperdynamics (CVHD). A simulated timescale of up to 39 seconds is reached. Product compositions and dominant mechanisms are found to be strongly temperature-dependent, and are consistent with experiments and kinetic models. These simulations provide a first atomic-level look at the full dynamics of the complicated fuel combustion process at industrially relevant temperatures and time scales, unattainable by conventional molecular dynamics simulations. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000380893900059 |
Publication Date |
2016-05-05 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
2041-6520 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
8.668 |
Times cited |
22 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
K. M. B. is funded as PhD fellow (aspirant) of the FWO-Flanders (Fund for Scientic Research-Flanders), Grant 11V8915N. The computational resources and services used in this work were provided by the VSC (Flemish Supercomputer Center) and the HPC infrastructure of the University of Antwerp (CalcUA), funded by the Hercules Foundation and the Flemish Government – department EWI. The authors would also like to thank S. Banerjee for assisting with the interpretation of the experimental results. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 8.668 |
|
Call Number |
c:irua:134577 c:irua:135670 |
Serial |
4105 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Li, C.-F.; Chen, L.-D.; Wu, L.; Liu, Y.; Hu, Z.-Y.; Cui, W.-J.; Dong, W.-D.; Liu, X.; Yu, W.-B.; Li, Y.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Su, B.-L. |
|
Title |
Directly revealing the structure-property correlation in Na+-doped cathode materials |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Applied surface science |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
Volume |
612 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
155810-10 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
Abstract |
The introduction of Na+ is considered as an effective way to improve the performance of Ni-rich cathode materials. However, the direct structure-property correlation for Na+ doped NCM-based cathode materials remain unclear, due to the difficulty of local and accurate structural characterization for light elements such as Li and Na. Moreover, there is the complexity of the modeling for the whole Li ion battery (LIB) system. To tackle the above-mentioned issues, we prepared Na+-doped LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 (Na-NCM622) material. The crystal structure change and the lattice distortion with picometers precision of the Na+-doped material is revealed by Cs-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM). Density functional theory (DFT) and the recently proposed electrochemical model, i.e., modified Planck-Nernst-Poisson coupled Frumkin-Butler-Volmer (MPNP-FBV), has been applied to reveal correlations between the activation energy and the charge transfer resistance at multiscale. It is shown that Na+ doping can reduce the activation energy barrier from. G = 1.10 eV to 1.05 eV, resulting in a reduction of the interfacial resistance from 297 O to 134 Omega. Consequently, the Na-NCM622 cathode delivers a superior capacity retention of 90.8 % (159 mAh.g(-1)) after 100 cycles compared to the pristine NCM622 (67.5 %, 108 mAh.g(-1)). Our results demonstrate that the kinetics of Li+ diffusion and the electrochemical reaction can be enhanced by Na+ doping the cathode material. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000892940300001 |
Publication Date |
2022-11-23 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0169-4332 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
6.7 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.7; 2023 IF: 3.387 |
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:192758 |
Serial |
7296 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Leadley, D.R.; Nicholas, R.J.; Singleton, J.; Xu, W.; Peeters, F.M.; Devreese, J.T.; van Bockstal, L.; Herlach, F.; Perenboom, J.A.A.J.; Harris, J.J.; Foxon, C.T. |
|
Title |
Disappearance of magnetophonon resonance at high magnetic fields in GaAs-GaAlAs heterojunctions |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Surface science : a journal devoted to the physics and chemistry of interfaces |
Abbreviated Journal |
Surf Sci |
|
Volume |
305 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
327-331 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Theory of quantum systems and complex systems |
|
Abstract |
|
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
A1994ND67400061 |
Publication Date |
2002-10-18 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0039-6028; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
1.925 |
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:9280 |
Serial |
728 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Samaee, V.; Sandfeld, S.; Idrissi, H.; Groten, J.; Pardoen, T.; Schwaiger, R.; Schryvers, D. |
|
Title |
Dislocation structures and the role of grain boundaries in cyclically deformed Ni micropillars |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Materials Science And Engineering A-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure And Processing |
Abbreviated Journal |
Mat Sci Eng A-Struct |
|
Volume |
769 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
138295 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
Abstract |
Transmission electron microscopy and finite element-based dislocation simulations were combined to study the development of dislocation microstructures after cyclic deformation of single crystal and bicrystal Ni micropillars oriented for multi-slip. A direct correlation between large accumulation of plastic strain and the presence of dislocation cell walls in the single crystal micropillars was observed, while the presence of the grain boundary hampered the formation of wall-like structures in agreement with a smaller accumulated plastic strain. Automated crystallographic orientation and nanostrain mapping using transmission electron microscopy revealed the presence of lattice heterogeneities associated to the cell walls including long range elastic strain fields. By combining the nanostrain mapping with an inverse modelling approach, information about dislocation density, line orientation and Burgers vector direction was derived, which is not accessible otherwise in such dense dislocation structures. Simulations showed that the image forces associated with the grain boundary in this specific bicrystal configuration have only a minor influence on dislocation behavior. Thus, the reduced occurrence of “mature” cell walls in the bicrystal can be attributed to the available volume, which is too small to accommodate cell structures. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000500373800018 |
Publication Date |
2019-08-21 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0921-5093 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
6.4 |
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
|
Notes |
Financial support from the Flemish (FWO) and German Research Foundation (DFG) through the European M-ERA.NET project “FaSS” (Fatigue Simulation near Surfaces) under the grant numbers GA.014.13 N,SCHW855/5-1, and SA2292/2-1 is gratefully acknowledged. V.S. acknowledges the FWO research project G012012 N “Understanding nanocrystalline mechanical behaviour from structural investigations”. H.I. is mandated by the Belgian National Fund for Scientific Research (FSR-FNRS). S.S. acknowledges financial support from the European Research Council through the ERC Grant Agreement No. 759419 (MuDiLingo – A Multiscale Dislocation Language for Data- Driven Materials Science). |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.4; 2020 IF: 3.094 |
|
Call Number |
EMAT @ emat @c:irua:163475 |
Serial |
5371 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Nikolova, I.; Janssen, S.; Vos, P.; Vrancken, K.; Mishra, V.; Berghmans, P. |
|
Title |
Dispersion modelling of traffic induced ultrafine particles in a street canyon in Antwerp, Belgium and comparison with observations |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
The science of the total environment |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
Volume |
412 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
336-343 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
|
Abstract |
The aim of this study is to investigate the dispersion of ultrafine particles and its spatial distribution in a street canyon and its neighbourhood with the 3D CFD model ENVI-met®. The performance of the model at street scale is evaluated and the importance of the boundary conditions like wind field and traffic emissions on the UFP concentration is demonstrated. To support and validate the modelled results, a short-term measurement campaign was conducted in a street canyon in Antwerp, Belgium. The UFP concentration was measured simultaneously with P-TRACK (TSI Model 8525) at four different locations in the canyon. The modelled UFP concentrations compare well with the measured data (correlation coefficient R from 0.44 to 0.93) within the standard deviation of the measurements. Despite the moderate traffic flow in the street canyon, UFP concentrations in the canyon are in general double of the background concentrations, indicating the high local contribution for this particle number concentration. Some of the observed concentration profiles are not resembled by the model simulations. For these specific anomalies, further analysis is performed and plausible explanations are put forward. The role of wind direction and traffic emissions is investigated. The performance evaluation of ENVI-met® shows that in general the model qualitatively and quantitatively describes the dispersion of UFP in the street canyon study. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000298534300038 |
Publication Date |
2011-10-28 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0048-9697; 1879-1026 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:94377 |
Serial |
7815 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Wang, L.; Wen, D.-Q.; Zhang, Q.-Z.; Song, Y.-H.; Zhang, Y.-R.; Wang, Y.-N. |
|
Title |
Disruption of self-organized striated structure induced by secondary electron emission in capacitive oxygen discharges |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Plasma sources science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Sources Sci T |
|
Volume |
28 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
055007 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
Abstract |
Self-organized striated structure has been observed experimentally and numerically in CF4 plasmas in radio-frequency capacitively coupled plasmas recently (Liu et al 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 255002). In this work, the striated structure is investigated in a capacitively coupled oxygen discharge with the introduction of the effect from the secondary electron emission, based on a particle-in-cell/Monte Carlo collision model. As we know, the transport of positive and negative ions plays a key role in the formation of striations in electronegative gases, for which, the electronegativity needs to be large enough. As the secondary electron emission increases, electrons in the sheaths gradually contribute more ionization to the discharge. Meanwhile, the increase of the electron density, especially in the plasma bulk, leads to an increased electrical conductivity and a reduced bulk electric field, which would shield the ions' mobility. These changes result in enlarged striation gaps. And then, with more emitted electrons, obvious disruption of the striations is observed accompanied with a transition of electron heating mode. Due to the weakened field, the impact ionization in the plasma bulk is attenuated, compared with the enhanced ionization caused by secondary electrons. This would lead to the electron heating mode transition from striated (STR) mode to gamma-mode. Besides, our investigation further reveals that gamma-mode is more likely to dominate the discharge under high gas pressures or driving voltages. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000467827800001 |
Publication Date |
2019-04-09 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0963-0252 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
3.302 |
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access: Available from 13.05.2020
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.302 |
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:160365 |
Serial |
5270 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Srivastava, A.; Van Passel, S.; Laes, E. |
|
Title |
Dissecting demand response : a quantile analysis of flexibility, household attitudes, and demographics |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Energy Research and Social Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
Volume |
52 |
Issue |
52 |
Pages |
169-180 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Economics; Engineering Management (ENM) |
|
Abstract |
Demand response (DR) can aid with grid integration of renewables, ensuring security of supply, and reducing generation costs. However, not enough is known about how residential customers’ perceptions of DR shape their response to such programs. This paper offers a deeper understanding of – and reveals the heterogeneity in – this relationship by conducting a quantile regression analysis of a Belgian DR trial, combining data on response with information on household attitudes towards smart appliances. Results overall suggest that improving response requires subtle shifts in electricity consumption behaviour, which can be achieved through changes in user perceptions. Specifically, if customers are inclined to be flexible, a stronger perception of smart appliances as being beneficial can greatly improve response. With those who are less flexible, the cost of smart appliances is a bigger concern. Thus, when designing DR programs, policymakers should aim to promote modest behaviour changes – so as to minimise inconvenience – in customers, by improving awareness on the benefits of smart appliances. Uptake of such DR programs may be improved by explaining the financial benefits or offering incentives to less flexible population segments. Lastly, improving response among older population segments will require a deeper investigation into their concerns. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000468215900016 |
Publication Date |
2019-03-04 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
2214-6296 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
; This work continued on the results and data of the project Linear that was supported by the Flemish Ministry of Science and organised by the Institute for Science and Technology (IWT). The authors gratefully acknowledge the support extended by Wim Cardinaels at VITO in helping them access the underlying Linear data. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:158910 |
Serial |
6183 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Muys, M.; González Cámara, S.J.; Derese, S.; Spiller, M.; Verliefde, A.; Vlaeminck, S.E. |
|
Title |
Dissolution rate and growth performance reveal struvite as a sustainable nutrient source to produce a diverse set of microbial protein |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
The science of the total environment |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
Volume |
866 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
161172-161179 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
|
Abstract |
To provide for the globally increasing demand for proteinaceous food, microbial protein (MP) has the potential to become an alternative food or feed source. Phosphorus (P), on the other hand, is a critical raw material whose global reserves are declining. Growing MP on recovered phosphorus, for instance, struvite obtained from wastewater treatment, is a promising MP production route that could supply protein-rich products while handling P scarcity. The aim of this study was to explore struvite dissolution kinetics in different MP media and characterize MP production with struvite as sole P-source. Different operational parameters, including pH, temperature, contact surface area, and ion concentrations were tested, and struvite dissolution rates were observed between 0.32 and 4.7 g P/L/d and a solubility between 0.23 and 2.22 g P-based struvite/L. Growth rates and protein production of the microalgae Chlorella vulgaris and Limnospira sp. (previously known as Arthrospira sp.), and the purple non‑sulfur bacterium Rhodopseudomonas palustris on struvite were equal to or higher than growth on conventional potassium phosphate. For aerobic heterotrophic bacteria, two slow-growing communities showed decreased growth on struvite, while the growth was increased for a third fast-growing one. Furthermore, MP protein content on struvite was always comparable to the one obtained when grown on standard media. Together with the low content in metals and micropollutants, these results demonstrate that struvite can be directly applied as an effective nutrient source to produce fast-growing MP, without any previous dissolution step. Combining a high purity recovered product with an efficient way of producing protein results in a strong environmental win-win. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000922040000001 |
Publication Date |
2022-12-24 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0048-9697; 1879-1026 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
9.8 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 9.8; 2023 IF: 4.9 |
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:192943 |
Serial |
7297 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Geerlings, N.M.J.; Karman, C.; Trashin, S.; As, K.S.; Kienhuis, M.V.M.; Hidalgo-Martinez, S.; Vasquez-Cardenas, D.; Boschker, H.T.S.; De Wael, K.; Middelburg, J.J.; Polerecky, L.; Meysman, F.J.R. |
|
Title |
Division of labor and growth during electrical cooperation in multicellular cable bacteria |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America |
Abbreviated Journal |
P Natl Acad Sci Usa |
|
Volume |
117 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
5478-5485 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
Abstract |
Multicellularity is a key evolutionary innovation, leading to coordinated activity and resource sharing among cells, which generally occurs via the physical exchange of chemical compounds. However, filamentous cable bacteria display a unique metabolism in which redox transformations in distant cells are coupled via long-distance electron transport rather than an exchange of chemicals. This challenges our understanding of organismal functioning, as the link among electron transfer, metabolism, energy conservation, and filament growth in cable bacteria remains enigmatic. Here, we show that cells within individual filaments of cable bacteria display a remarkable dichotomy in biosynthesis that coincides with redox zonation. Nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry combined with 13 C (bicarbonate and propionate) and 15 N-ammonia isotope labeling reveals that cells performing sulfide oxidation in deeper anoxic horizons have a high assimilation rate, whereas cells performing oxygen reduction in the oxic zone show very little or no label uptake. Accordingly, oxygen reduction appears to merely function as a mechanism to quickly dispense of electrons with little to no energy conservation, while biosynthesis and growth are restricted to sulfide-respiring cells. Still, cells can immediately switch roles when redox conditions change, and show no differentiation, which suggests that the “community service” performed by the cells in the oxic zone is only temporary. Overall, our data reveal a division of labor and electrical cooperation among cells that has not been seen previously in multicellular organisms. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000519530400054 |
Publication Date |
2020-02-25 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0027-8424; 1091-6490 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
11.1 |
Times cited |
6 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
; We thank Arnold van Dijk for helping with the GasBench isotope ratio mass spectrometry analysis. N.M.J.G. is the recipient of a Ph.D. scholarship for teachers from the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) in the Netherlands (grant 023.005.049). K.S.A. received financial support from the Olaf Schuiling fund. F.J.R.M. was financially supported by the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) via grant G043119N, and the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (VICI grant 016.VICI.170.072). J.J.M. was supported by the Ministry of Education via the Netherlands Earth System Science Centre. The NanoSIMS facility was partly supported by an NWO large infrastructure subsidy to J.J.M. (175.010.2009.011). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 11.1; 2020 IF: 9.661 |
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:166452 |
Serial |
6487 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Tirez, K.; Vanhoof, C.; Bronders, J.; Seuntjens, P.; Bleux, N.; Berghmans, P.; De Brucker, N.; Vanhaecke, F. |
|
Title |
Do ICP-MS based methods fulfill the EU monitoring requirements for the determination of elements in our environment? |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Environmental science : processes & impacts |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
Volume |
17 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
2034-2050 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
|
Abstract |
Undoubtedly, the most important advance in the environmental regulatory monitoring of elements of the last decade is the widespread introduction of ICP-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) due to standards developed by the European Committee for Standardization. The versatility of ICP-MS units as a tool for the determination of major, minor and trace elements (Al, As, Ba, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, K, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Ni, P, Pb, Sb, Se, Sn, Ti, V and Zn) in surface water, groundwater, river sediment, topsoil, subsoil, fine particulates and atmospheric deposition is illustrated in this paper. Ranges of background concentrations for major, minor and trace elements obtained from a regional case study (Flanders, Belgium) are summarized for all of these environmental compartments and discussed in the context of a harmonized implementation of European regulatory monitoring requirements. The results were derived from monitoring programs in support of EU environmental quality directives and were based on a selection of (non-polluted) background locations. Because of the availability of ICP-MS instruments nowadays, it can be argued that the main hindrance for meeting the European environmental monitoring requirements is no longer the technical feasibility of analysis at these concentration levels, but rather (i) potential contamination during sampling and analysis, (ii) too limited implementation of quality control programs, validating the routinely applied methods (including sampling and low level verification) and (iii) lack of harmonization in reporting of the chemical environmental status between the individual member states. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000365915600005 |
Publication Date |
2015-10-06 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
2050-7887; 2050-7895 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:130316 |
Serial |
7821 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Tampieri, F.; Espona-Noguera, A.; Labay, C.; Ginebra, M.-P.; Yusupov, M.; Bogaerts, A.; Canal, C. |
|
Title |
Does non-thermal plasma modify biopolymers in solution? A chemical and mechanistic study for alginate |
Type |
A1 Journal Article |
|
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Biomaterials Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal Article; Plasma, laser ablation and surface modeling Antwerp (PLASMANT) ; |
|
Abstract |
In the last decades, non-thermal plasma has been extensively investigated as a relevant tool for various biomedical applications, ranging from tissue decontamination to regeneration and from skin treatment to tumor therapies. This high versatility is due to the different kinds and amount of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species that can be generated during a plasma treatment and put in contact with the biological target. Some recent studies report that solutions of biopolymers with the ability to generate hydrogels, when treated with plasma, can enhance the generation of reactive species and influence their stability, resulting thus in the ideal media for indirect treatments of biological targets. The direct effects of the plasma treatment on the structure of biopolymers in water solution, as well as the chemical mechanisms responsible for the enhanced generation of RONS, are not yet fully understood. In this study, we aim at filling this gap by investigating, on the one hand, the nature and extent of the modifications induced by plasma treatment in alginate solutions, and, on the other hand, at using this information to explain the mechanisms responsible for the enhanced generation of reactive species as a consequence of the treatment. The approach we use is twofold: (i) investigating the effects of plasma treatment on alginate solutions, by size exclusion chromatography, rheology and scanning electron microscopy and (ii) study of a molecular model (glucuronate) sharing its chemical structure, by chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry and by molecular dynamics simulations. Our results point out the active role of the biopolymer chemistry during direct plasma treatment. Short-lived reactive species, such as OH radicals and O atoms, can modify the polymer structure, affecting its functional groups and causing partial fragmentation. Some of these chemical modifications, like the generation of organic peroxide, are likely responsible for the secondary generation of long-lived reactive species such as hydrogen peroxide and nitrite ions. This is relevant in view of using biocompatible hydrogels as vehicles for storage and delivery reactive species for targeted therapies. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000973699000001 |
Publication Date |
2023-04-11 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
2047-4830 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
6.6 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
|
Notes |
Agència de Gestió d’Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca, SGR2022-1368 ; H2020 European Research Council, 714793 ; European Cooperation in Science and Technology, CA19110 CA20114 ; Secretaría de Estado de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación, PID2019-103892RB-I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 ; We thank Gonzalo Rodríguez Cañada and Xavier Solé-Martí (Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya) for help in collecting some of the experimental data and for the useful discussions. This work has been primarily funded by the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement no. 714793). The authors acknowledge MINECO for PID2019103892RB-I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 project (CC). The authors belong to SGR2022-1368 (FT, AEN, CL, MPG, CC) and acknowledge Generalitat de Catalunya for the ICREA Academia Award for Excellence in Research of CC. We thank also COST Actions CA20114 (Therapeutical Applications of Cold Plasmas) and CA19110 (Plasma Applications for Smart and Sustainable Agriculture) for the stimulating environment provided. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.6; 2023 IF: 4.21 |
|
Call Number |
PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:196773 |
Serial |
8794 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Zebrowski, D.P.; Peeters, F.M.; Szafran, B. |
|
Title |
Driven spin transitions in fluorinated single- and bilayer-graphene quantum dots |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Semiconductor science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Semicond Sci Tech |
|
Volume |
32 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
065016 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
|
Abstract |
Spin transitions driven by a periodically varying electric potential in dilute fluorinated graphene quantum dots are investigated. Flakes of monolayer graphene as well as electrostatic electron traps induced in bilayer graphene are considered. The stationary states obtained within the tight-binding approach are used as the basis for description of the system dynamics. The dilute fluorination of the top layer lifts the valley degeneracy of the confined states and attenuates the orbital magnetic dipole moments due to current circulation within the flake. The spin-orbit coupling introduced by the surface deformation of the top layer induced by the adatoms allows the spin flips to be driven by the AC electric field. For the bilayer quantum dots the spin flip times is substantially shorter than the spin relaxation. Dynamical effects including many-photon and multilevel transitions are also discussed. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000402405800007 |
Publication Date |
2017-04-19 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0268-1242 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
|
Impact Factor |
2.305 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
; This work was supported by the National Science Centre according to decision DEC-2013/11/B/ST3/03837 and by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-VL). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.305 |
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:144238 |
Serial |
4646 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Zhang, L.; Heijkers, S.; Wang, W.; Martini, L.M.; Tosi, P.; Yang, D.; Fang, Z.; Bogaerts, A. |
|
Title |
Dry reforming of methane in a nanosecond repetitively pulsed discharge: chemical kinetics modeling |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Plasma Sources Science & Technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Sources Sci T |
|
Volume |
31 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
055014 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
Abstract |
Nanosecond pulsed discharge plasma shows a high degree of non-equilibrium, and exhibits relatively high conversions in the dry reforming of methane. To further improve the application, a good insight of the underlying mechanisms is desired. We developed a chemical kinetics model to explore the underlying plasma chemistry in nanosecond pulsed discharge. We compared the calculated conversions and product selectivities with experimental results, and found reasonable agreement in a wide range of specific energy input. Hence, the chemical kinetics model is able to provide insight in the underlying plasma chemistry. The modeling results predict that the most important dissociation reaction of CO<sub>2</sub>and CH<sub>4</sub>is electron impact dissociation. C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>is the most abundant hydrocarbon product, and it is mainly formed upon reaction of two CH<sub>2</sub>radicals. Furthermore, the vibrational excitation levels of CO<sub>2</sub>contribute for 85% to the total dissociation of CO<sub>2</sub>. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000797660000001 |
Publication Date |
2022-05-01 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0963-0252 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
|
Impact Factor |
3.8 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
|
Notes |
China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China, 11965018 ; This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 52077026, 11965018), L Zhang was also supported by the China Scholarship Council (CSC). Data availability statement The data that support the findings of this study are available upon reasonable request from the authors. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.8 |
|
Call Number |
PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:188537 |
Serial |
7069 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
van der Snickt, G.; Dooley, K.A.; Sanyova, J.; Dubois, H.; Delaney, J.K.; Gifford, E.M.; Legrand, S.; Laquiere, N.; Janssens, K. |
|
Title |
Dual mode standoff imaging spectroscopy documents the painting process of the Lamb of God in the Ghent Altarpiece by J. and H. Van Eyck |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Science Advances |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
Volume |
6 |
Issue |
31 |
Pages |
eabb3379 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Antwerp Cultural Heritage Sciences (ARCHES) |
|
Abstract |
The ongoing conservation treatment program of the Ghent Altarpiece by Hubert and Jan Van Eyck, one of the iconic paintings of the west, has revealed that the designs of the paintings were changed several times, first by the original artists, and then during later restorations. The central motif, The Lamb of God, representing Christ, plays an essential iconographic role, and its depiction is important. Because of the prevalence of lead white, it was not possible to visualize the Van Eycks' original underdrawing of the Lamb, their design changes, and the overpaint by later restorers with a single spectral imaging modality. However, by using elemental (x-ray fluorescence) and molecular (infrared reflectance) imaging spectroscopies, followed by analysis of the resulting data cubes, the necessary chemical contrast could be achieved. In this way, the two complementary modalities provided a more complete picture of the development and changes made to the Lamb. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000556543100033 |
Publication Date |
2020-07-29 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
2375-2548 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
13.6 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
; This research was part of the activities of the Chair on Advanced Imaging Techniques for the Arts, established by the Baillet Latour fund. In addition, it was supported by the Belgian Science Policy Office (Project MO/39/011) and the Gieskes-Strijbis fund. We are also indebted to the BOF-GOA SOLARPaint project of the University of Antwerp Research Council and to FWO (Brussels) projects G056619N and G054719N. J.K.D. and K.A.D. acknowledge support from the National Gallery of Art. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 13.6; 2020 IF: NA |
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:171270 |
Serial |
6494 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
McLachlan, G.; Majdak, P.; Reijniers, J.; Mihocic, M.; Peremans, H. |
|
Title |
Dynamic spectral cues do not affect human sound localization during small head movements |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Frontiers in neuroscience |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
Volume |
17 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
1027827-10 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Psychology; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Engineering Management (ENM) |
|
Abstract |
Natural listening involves a constant deployment of small head movement. Spatial listening is facilitated by head movements, especially when resolving front-back confusions, an otherwise common issue during sound localization under head-still conditions. The present study investigated which acoustic cues are utilized by human listeners to localize sounds using small head movements (below ±10° around the center). Seven normal-hearing subjects participated in a sound localization experiment in a virtual reality environment. Four acoustic cue stimulus conditions were presented (full spectrum, flattened spectrum, frozen spectrum, free-field) under three movement conditions (no movement, head rotations over the yaw axis and over the pitch axis). Localization performance was assessed using three metrics: lateral and polar precision error and front-back confusion rate. Analysis through mixed-effects models showed that even small yaw rotations provide a remarkable decrease in front-back confusion rate, whereas pitch rotations did not show much of an effect. Furthermore, MSS cues improved localization performance even in the presence of dITD cues. However, performance was similar between stimuli with and without dMSS cues. This indicates that human listeners utilize the MSS cues before the head moves, but do not rely on dMSS cues to localize sounds when utilizing small head movements. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000938567400001 |
Publication Date |
2023-02-03 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
1662-4548; 1662-453x |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:194507 |
Serial |
9025 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Kalitzova, M.; Lebedev, O.I.; Zollo, G.; Gesheva, K.; Vlakhov, E.; Marinov, Y.; Ivanova, T.; |
|
Title |
Dynamics of nanoclustering in Te+ implanted Si after application of high frequency electromagnetic field and thermal annealing |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Applied physics A : materials science & processing |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Phys A-Mater |
|
Volume |
91 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
515-519 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
Abstract |
|
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Heidelberg |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000255089300027 |
Publication Date |
2008-03-13 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0947-8396;1432-0630; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
|
Impact Factor |
1.455 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
Iuap Vi |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.455; 2008 IF: 1.884 |
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:69129 |
Serial |
780 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Chelan, M.M.; Alijanpour, A.; Barani, H.; Motamedi, J.; Azadi, H.; Van Passel, S. |
|
Title |
Economic sustainability assessment in semi-steppe rangelands |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Science Of The Total Environment |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sci Total Environ |
|
Volume |
637-638 |
Issue |
637-638 |
Pages |
112-119 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering Management (ENM) |
|
Abstract |
This study was conducted to determine indices and components of economic sustainability assessment in the pastoral units of Sahand summer rangelands. The method was based on descriptive-analytical survey (experts and researchers) with questionnaires. Analysis of variance showed that the mean values of economic components are significantly different from each other and the efficiency component has the highest mean value (0.57). The analysis of rangeland pastoral unitswith the technique for order-preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) indicated that from an economic sustainability standpoint, Garehgol (Ci = 0.519) and Badir Khan (Ci = 0.129), pastoral units ranked first and last, respectively. This study provides a clear understanding of existing resources and opportunities for policy makers that is crucial to approach economic sustainable development. Accordingly, this study can help better define sustainable development goals and monitor the progress of achieving them. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000436605400012 |
Publication Date |
2018-05-09 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0048-9697 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
4.9 |
Times cited |
7 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.9 |
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:153617 |
Serial |
6190 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Niklas, K.J.; Shi, P.; Gielis, J.; Schrader, J.; Niinemets, U. |
|
Title |
Editorial: leaf functional traits : ecological and evolutionary implications |
Type |
Editorial |
|
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Frontiers in plant science |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
Volume |
14 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
1169558-5 |
|
Keywords |
Editorial; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
|
Abstract |
|
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000964122500001 |
Publication Date |
2023-03-21 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
1664-462x |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
5.6 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 5.6; 2023 IF: 4.298 |
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:196076 |
Serial |
7834 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Srivastava, A.K.; Yang, Z.; Schryvers, D.; van Hurnbeeck, J. |
|
Title |
Effect of annealing on cold-rolled Ni-Ti alloys |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Materials science and engineering: part A: structural materials: properties, microstructure and processing |
Abbreviated Journal |
Mat Sci Eng A-Struct |
|
Volume |
481 |
Issue |
Si |
Pages |
594-597 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
Abstract |
|
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000255716100123 |
Publication Date |
2007-06-07 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0921-5093; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
3.094 |
Times cited |
8 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
Fwo; G0465.05 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.094; 2008 IF: 1.806 |
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:69141 |
Serial |
797 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Wang, X.; Amin-Ahmadi, B.; Schryvers, D.; Verlinden, B.; Van Humbeeck, J. |
|
Title |
Effect of annealing on the transformation behavior and mechanical properties of two nanostructured Ti-50.8at.%Ni thin wires produced by different methods |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Materials science forum |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
Volume |
738/739 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
306-310 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
Abstract |
A Ti-50.8at.%Ni wire produced using a co-drawing method and a commercial Ti-50.8at.%Ni wire were annealed at different temperatures between 450°C and 700°C. Grains with diameter less than 100nm were revealed by transmission electron microscopy for both wires before annealing treatment. However, the microstructural heterogeneity of the co-drawn wire is more obvious than that of the commercial wire. Multi-stage martensitic transformation was observed in the co-drawn wire, compared with the one-stage A↔M transformation in the commercial wire after annealing at 600°C for 30min. The differences of total elongation, plateau strain and pseudoelastic recoverable strain between the commercial wire and the co-drawn wire were also observed. The differences of the transformation behavior and mechanical properties between the commercial wire and the co-drawn wire are attributed to the microstructural difference between these two wires. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lausanne |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000316089000055 |
Publication Date |
2013-03-11 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
1662-9752; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
5 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:104691 |
Serial |
798 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Amin-Ahmadi, B.; Idrissi, H.; Galceran, M.; Colla, M.S.; Raskin, J.P.; Pardoen, T.; Godet, S.; Schryvers, D. |
|
Title |
Effect of deposition rate on the microstructure of electron beam evaporated nanocrystalline palladium thin films |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Thin solid films : an international journal on the science and technology of thin and thick films |
Abbreviated Journal |
Thin Solid Films |
|
Volume |
539 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
145-150 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
Abstract |
The influence of the deposition rate on the formation of growth twins in nanocrystalline Pd films deposited by electron beam evaporation is investigated using transmission electron microscopy. Statistical measurements prove that twin boundary (TB) density and volume fraction of grains containing twins increase with increasing deposition rate. A clear increase of the dislocation density was observed for the highest deposition rate of 5 Å/s, caused by the increase of the internal stress building up during deposition. Based on crystallographic orientation indexation using transmission electron microscopy, it can be concluded that a {111} crystallographic texture increases with increasing deposition rate even though the {101} crystallographic texture remains dominant. Most of the TBs are fully coherent without any residual dislocations. However, for the highest deposition rate (5 Å/s), the coherency of the TBs decreases significantly as a result of the interaction of lattice dislocations emitted during deposition with the growth TBs. The analysis of the grain boundary character of different Pd films shows that an increasing fraction of high angle grain boundaries with misorientation angles around 5565° leads to a higher potential for twin formation. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lausanne |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000321111100025 |
Publication Date |
2013-05-25 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0040-6090; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
1.879 |
Times cited |
13 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.879; 2013 IF: 1.867 |
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:109268 |
Serial |
807 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Kalitzova, M.; Vlakhov, E.; Marinov, Y.; Gesheva, K.; Ignatova, V.A.; Lebedev, O.; Muntele, C.; Gijbels, R. |
|
Title |
Effect of high-frequency electromagnetic field on Te+-implanted (001) Si</tex> |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Vacuum: the international journal and abstracting service for vacuum science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Vacuum |
|
Volume |
76 |
Issue |
2-3 |
Pages |
325-328 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
Abstract |
The analysis of high-frequency electromagnetic field (HFEMF) effects on the microstructure and electrical properties of Te+ implanted (0 0 1) Si is reported. Cross-sectional high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (XHRTEM) demonstrates the formation of Te nanoclusters (NCs) embedded in the Si layer amorphized by implantation (a-Si) at fluences greater than or equal to 1 x 10(16) cm(-2). Post-implantation treatment with 0.45 MHz HFEMF leads to enlargement of Te NCs, their diffusion and accumulation at the a-Si surface and formation of laterally connected extended tellurium structures above the percolation threshold, appearing at an ion fluence of 1 x 10(17) cm(-2). AC electrical conductivity measurements show nearly four orders of magnitude decrease of impedance resistivity in this case, which is in good agreement with the results of our structural studies. The results obtained are discussed in terms of the two-phase isotropic spinodal structure. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000224890100048 |
Publication Date |
2004-08-21 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0042-207X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
1.53 |
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.53; 2004 IF: 0.902 |
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95105 |
Serial |
814 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Van der Paal, J.; Neyts, E.C.; Verlackt, C.C.W.; Bogaerts, A. |
|
Title |
Effect of lipid peroxidation on membrane permeability of cancer and normal cells subjected to oxidative stress |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Chemical science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chem Sci |
|
Volume |
7 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
489-498 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
Abstract |
We performed molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the effect of lipid peroxidation products on the structural and dynamic properties of the cell membrane. Our simulations predict that the lipid order in a phospholipid bilayer, as a model system for the cell membrane, decreases upon addition of lipid peroxidation products. Eventually, when all phospholipids are oxidized, pore formation can occur. This will allow reactive species, such as reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS), to enter the cell and cause oxidative damage to intracellular macromolecules, such as DNA or proteins. On the other hand, upon increasing the cholesterol fraction of lipid bilayers, the cell membrane order increases, eventually reaching a certain threshold, from which cholesterol is able to protect the membrane against pore formation. This finding is crucial for cancer treatment by plasma technology, producing a large number of RONS, as well as for other cancer treatment methods that cause an increase in the concentration of extracellular RONS. Indeed, cancer cells contain less cholesterol than their healthy counterparts. Thus, they will be more vulnerable to the consequences of lipid peroxidation, eventually enabling the penetration of RONS into the interior of the cell, giving rise to oxidative stress, inducing pro-apoptotic factors. This provides, for the first time, molecular level insight why plasma can selectively treat cancer cells, while leaving their healthy counterparts undamaged, as is indeed experimentally demonstrated. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000366826900058 |
Publication Date |
2015-10-16 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
2041-6520 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
8.668 |
Times cited |
106 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
The authors acknowledge nancial support from the Fund for Scientic Research (FWO) Flanders, grant number G012413N. The calculations were performed in part using the Turing HPC infrastructure of the CalcUA core facility of the Universiteit Antwerpen, a division of the Flemish Supercomputer Center VSC, funded by the Hercules Foundation, the Flemish Government (department EWI) and the Universiteit Antwerpen. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 8.668 |
|
Call Number |
c:irua:131058 |
Serial |
3986 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Berdiyorov, G.; Harrabi, K.; Maneval, J.P.; Peeters, F.M. |
|
Title |
Effect of pinning on the response of superconducting strips to an external pulsed current |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Superconductor science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Supercond Sci Tech |
|
Volume |
28 |
Issue |
28 |
Pages |
025004 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
|
Abstract |
Using the anisotropic time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory we study the effect of ordered and disordered pinning on the time response of superconducting strips to an external current that switched on abruptly. The pinning centers result in a considerable delay of the response time of the system to such abrupt switching on of the current, whereas the output voltage is always larger when pinning is present. The resistive state in both cases are characterized either by dynamically stable phase-slip centers/lines or expanding in-time hot-spots, which are the main mechanisms for dissipation in current-carrying superconductors. We find that hot-spots are always initiated by the phase-slip state. However, the range of the applied current for the phase-slip state increases significantly when pinning is introduced. Qualitative changes are observed in the dynamics of the superconducting condensate in the presence of pinning. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000351046300010 |
Publication Date |
2014-12-31 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0953-2048;1361-6668; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
2.878 |
Times cited |
19 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
; This work was supported by EU Marie Curie (Project No: 253057), the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl) and King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Saudi Arabia, under the IN131034 DSR project. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.878; 2015 IF: 2.325 |
|
Call Number |
c:irua:125491 |
Serial |
829 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Bal, K.M.; Huygh, S.; Bogaerts, A.; Neyts, E.C. |
|
Title |
Effect of plasma-induced surface charging on catalytic processes: application to CO2activation |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Plasma sources science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Sources Sci T |
|
Volume |
27 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
024001 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
Abstract |
Understanding the nature and effect of the multitude of plasma–surface interactions in plasma catalysis is a crucial requirement for further process development and improvement. A particularly intriguing and rather unique property of a plasma-catalytic setup is the ability of the plasma to modify the electronic structure, and hence chemical properties, of the catalyst through charging, i.e. the absorption of excess electrons. In this work, we develop a quantum chemical model based on density functional theory to study excess negative surface charges in a heterogeneous catalyst exposed to a plasma. This method is specifically applied to investigate plasma-catalytic CO2 activation on supported M/Al2O3 (M=Ti, Ni, Cu) single atom catalysts. We find that (1) the presence of a negative surface charge dramatically improves the reductive power of the catalyst, strongly promoting the splitting of CO2 to CO and oxygen, and (2) the relative activity of the investigated transition metals is also changed upon charging, suggesting that controlled surface charging is a powerful additional parameter to tune catalyst activity and selectivity. These results strongly point to plasma-induced surface charging of the catalyst as an important factor contributing to the plasma-catalyst synergistic effects frequently reported for plasma catalysis. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000424520100001 |
Publication Date |
2018-02-07 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
1361-6595 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
3.302 |
Times cited |
19 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
|
Notes |
KMB is funded as PhD fellow (aspirant) of the FWO-Flanders (Research Foundation—Flanders), Grant 11V8915N. The computational resources and services used in this work were provided by the VSC (Flemish Supercomputer Center), funded by the FWO and the Flemish Government— department EWI. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.302 |
|
Call Number |
PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:149285 |
Serial |
4813 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
E. Zaghi, A.; Buffière, M.; Koo, J.; Brammertz, G.; Batuk, M.; Verbist, C.; Hadermann, J.; Kim, W.K.; Meuris, M.; Poortmans, J.; Vleugels, J.; |
|
Title |
Effect of selenium content of CuInSex alloy nanopowder precursors on recrystallization of printed CuInSe2 absorber layers during selenization heat treatment |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Thin solid films : an international journal on the science and technology of thin and thick films |
Abbreviated Journal |
Thin Solid Films |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
1-7 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
Abstract |
Polycrystalline CuInSe2 semiconductors are efficient light absorber materials for thin film solar cell technology, whereas printing is one of the promising low cost and non-vacuum approaches for the fabrication of thin film solar cells. The printed precursors are transformed into a dense polycrystalline CuInSe2 semiconductor film via thermal treatment in ambient selenium atmosphere (selenization). In this study, the effect of the selenium content in high purity mechanically synthesized CuInSex (x = 2, 1.5, 1 or 0.5) alloy precursors on the recrystallization of the CuInSe2 phase during the selenization process was investigated. The nanostructure and phase variation of CuInSex nanopowders were investigated by different characterization techniques. The recrystallization process of the 12 μm thick CuInSex coatings into the CuInSe2 phase during selenization in selenium vapor was investigated via in-situ high temperature X-ray diffraction. The CuInSex precursors with lower selenium content showed a more pronounced phase conversion into CuInSe2 compared to the higher selenium content CuInSex precursors. Moreover, the CuInSex (x = 0.5 and 1) precursor resulted in a denser polycrystalline CuInSe2 semiconductor film with larger crystals. This could be attributed to a more intensive atomic interdiffusion within the CuInSex precursor system compared to a CuInSe2 phase precursor, and the formation of intermediate CuSe and CuSe2 fluxing phases during selenization. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lausanne |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000352225900004 |
Publication Date |
2014-10-13 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0040-6090; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
1.879 |
Times cited |
7 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.879; 2014 IF: 1.759 |
|
Call Number |
c:irua:121330 |
Serial |
834 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Batuk, M.; Buffiere, M.; Zaghi, A.E.; Lenaers, N.; Verbist, C.; Khelifi, S.; Vleugels, J.; Meuris, M.; Hadermann, J. |
|
Title |
Effect of the burn-out step on the microstructure of the solution-processed Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Thin solid films : an international journal on the science and technology of thin and thick films |
Abbreviated Journal |
Thin Solid Films |
|
Volume |
583 |
Issue |
583 |
Pages |
142-150 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
Abstract |
For the development of the photovoltaic industry cheap methods for the synthesis of Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 (CIGSe) based solar cells are required. In this work, CIGSe thin films were obtained by a solution-based method using oxygen-bearing derivatives. With the aimof improving the morphology of the printed CIGSe layers, we investigated two different annealing conditions of the precursor layer, consisting of (1) a direct selenization step (reference process), and (2) a pre-treatment thermal step prior to the selenization. We showed that the use of an Air/H2S burn-out step prior to the selenization step increases the CIGSe grain size and reduces the carbon content. However, it leads to the reduction of the solar cell efficiency from 4.5% in the reference sample down to 0.5% in the annealed sample. Detailed transmission electron microscopy analysis, including high angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray mapping, was applied to characterize the microstructure of the film and to determine the relationship between microstructure and the solar cell performance. We demonstrated that the relatively low efficiency of the reference solar cells is related not only to the nanosize of the CIGSe grains and presence of the pores in the CIGSe layer, but also to the high amount of secondary phases, namely, In/Ga oxide (or hydroxide) amorphous matter, residuals of organicmatter (carbon), and copper sulfide that is formed at the CIGSe/MoSe2 interface. The annealing in H2S during the burn-out step leads to the formation of the copper sulfide at all grain boundaries and surfaces in the CIGSe layer, which results in the noticeably efficiency drop. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lausanne |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000353812400024 |
Publication Date |
2015-04-05 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0040-6090; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
1.879 |
Times cited |
5 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.879; 2015 IF: 1.759 |
|
Call Number |
c:irua:126009 |
Serial |
845 |
Permanent link to this record |