Records |
Author |
Bizindavyi, J.; Verhulst, A.S.; Verreck, D.; Sorée, B.; Groeseneken, G. |
Title |
Large variation in temperature dependence of band-to-band tunneling current in tunnel devices |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
IEEE electron device letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ieee Electr Device L |
Volume |
40 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
1864-1867 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
The observation of a significant temperature-dependent variation in the ${I}$ – ${V}$ characteristics of tunneling devices is often interpreted as a signature of a trap-assisted-tunneling dominated current. In this letter, we use a ballistic 2D quantum-mechanical simulator, calibrated using the measured temperature-dependent ${I}$ – ${V}$ characteristics of Esaki diodes, to demonstrate that the temperature dependence of band-to-band tunneling (BTBT) current can vary significantly in both Esaki diodes and tunnel FETs. The variation of BTBT current with temperature is impacted by doping concentration, gate voltage, possible presence of a highly-doped pocket at the tunnel junction, and material. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000496192600040 |
Publication Date |
2019-09-05 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
ISSN |
0741-3106 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.048 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.048 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:164636 |
Serial |
6306 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Brammertz, G.; Oueslati, S.; Buffiere, M.; Bekaert, J.; El Anzeery, H.; Messaoud, K.B.; Sahayaraj, S.; Nuytten, T.; Koble, C.; Meuris, M.; Poortmans, J.; |
Title |
Investigation of properties limiting efficiency in Cu2ZnSnSe4-based solar cells |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2015 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
IEEE journal of photovoltaics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ieee J Photovolt |
Volume |
5 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
649-655 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
We have investigated different nonidealities in Cu2ZnSnSe4CdSZnO solar cells with 9.7% conversion efficiency, in order to determine what is limiting the efficiency of these devices. Several nonidealities could be observed. A barrier of about 300 meV is present for electron flow at the absorberbuffer heterojunction leading to a strong crossover behavior between dark and illuminated currentvoltage curves. In addition, a barrier of about 130 meV is present at the Moabsorber contact, which could be reduced to 15 meV by inclusion of a TiN interlayer. Admittance spectroscopy results on the devices with the TiN backside contact show a defect level with an activation energy of 170 meV. Using all parameters extracted by the different characterization methods for simulations of the two-diode model including injection and recombination currents, we come to the conclusion that our devices are limited by the large recombination current in the depletion region. Potential fluctuations are present in the devices as well, but they do not seem to have a special degrading effect on the devices, besides a probable reduction in minority carrier lifetime through enhanced recombination through the band tail defects. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000353524800026 |
Publication Date |
2014-12-19 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2156-3381;2156-3403; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.712 |
Times cited |
13 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.712; 2015 IF: 3.165 |
Call Number |
c:irua:123717 |
Serial |
1734 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Demirtas, M.; Odaci, C.; Perkgoz, N.K.; Sevik, C.; Ay, F. |
Title |
Low Loss Atomic Layer Deposited Al2O3 Waveguides for Applications in On-Chip Optical Amplifiers |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
IEEE journal of selected topics in quantum electronics |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
24 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
3100508 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
We present the growth and optimization of ultralow loss Si-based Al2O3 planar waveguides, which have a high potential to boost the performance of rare-earth ion doped waveguide devices operating at visible and C-band wavelength ranges. The planar waveguide structures are grown using thermal atomic layer deposition. Systematic characterization of the obtained thin films is performed by spectroscopic ellipsometry, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses, and the optimum parameters are identified. The optical loss measurements for both transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic polarized light at 633, 829, and 1549 nm are performed. The lowest propagation loss value of 0.04 +/- 0.02 dB/cm for the Al2O3 waveguides for TE polarization at 1549 nm is demonstrated. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000431396300001 |
Publication Date |
2018-04-18 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1077-260x |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:193780 |
Serial |
8187 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bizindavyi, J.; Verhulst, A.S.; Smets, Q.; Verreck, D.; Sorée, B.; Groeseneken, G. |
Title |
Band-Tails Tunneling Resolving the Theory-Experiment Discrepancy in Esaki Diodes |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
IEEE journal of the Electron Devices Society |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ieee J Electron Devi |
Volume |
6 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
633-641 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
Discrepancies exist between the theoretically predicted and experimentally measured performance of band-to-band tunneling devices, such as Esaki diodes and tunnel field-effect transistors (TFETs). We resolve this discrepancy for highly-doped, direct-bandgap Esaki diodes by successfully calibrating a semi-classical model for high-doping-induced ballistic band-tails tunneling currents at multiple temperatures with two In0.53Ga0.47As Esaki diodes using their SIMS doping profiles, C-V characteristics and their forward-bias current density in the negative differential resistance (NDR) regime. The current swing in the NDR regime is shown not to be linked to the band-tails Urbach energy. We further demonstrate theoretically that the calibrated band-tails contribution is also the dominant band-tails contribution to the subthreshold swing of the corresponding TFETs. Lastly, we verify that the presented procedure is applicable to all direct-bandgap semiconductors by successfully applying it to InAs Esaki diodes in literature. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
IEEE, Electron Devices Society |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000435505000013 |
Publication Date |
2018-05-15 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2168-6734 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.141 |
Times cited |
5 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; J. Bizindavyi gratefully acknowledges FWO-Vlaanderen for a Strategic Basic Research PhD fellowship. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.141 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:152097UA @ admin @ c:irua:152097 |
Serial |
5014 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Yagmurcukardes, N.; Bayram, A.; Aydin, H.; Yagmurcukardes, M.; Acikbas, Y.; Peeters, F.M.; Celebi, C. |
Title |
Anisotropic etching of CVD grown graphene for ammonia sensing |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2022 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
IEEE sensors journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ieee Sens J |
Volume |
22 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
3888-3895 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
Bare chemical vapor deposition (CVD) grown graphene (GRP) was anisotropically etched with various etching parameters. The morphological and structural characterizations were carried out by optical microscopy and the vibrational properties substrates were obtained by Raman spectroscopy. The ammonia adsorption and desorption behavior of graphene-based sensors were recorded via quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) measurements at room temperature. The etched samples for ambient NH3 exhibited nearly 35% improvement and showed high resistance to humidity molecules when compared to bare graphene. Besides exhibiting promising sensitivity to NH3 molecules, the etched graphene-based sensors were less affected by humidity. The experimental results were collaborated by Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations and it was shown that while water molecules fragmented into H and O, NH3 interacts weakly with EGPR2 sample which reveals the enhanced sensing ability of EGPR2. Apparently, it would be more suitable to use EGRP2 in sensing applications due to its sensitivity to NH3 molecules, its stability, and its resistance to H2O molecules in humid ambient. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000766276000010 |
Publication Date |
2022-01-24 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1530-437x; 1558-1748 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
4.3 |
Times cited |
4 |
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.3 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:187257 |
Serial |
7126 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Harrabi, K.; Gasmi, K.; Mekki, A.; Bahlouli, H.; Kunwar, S.; Milošević, M.V. |
Title |
Detection and measurement of picoseconds-pulsed laser energy using a NbTiN superconducting filament |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2023 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
33 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
2400205-5 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
investigate non-equilibrium states created by a laser beam incident on a superconducting NbTiN filament subject to an electrical pulse at 4 K. In absence of the laser excitation, when the amplitude of the current pulse applied to the filament exceeds the critical current value, we monitored the delay time td that marks the collapse of the superconducting phase which is then followed by a voltage rise. We linked the delay time to the applied current using the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau (TDGL) theory, which enabled us to deduce the cooling (or heat-removal) time from the fit to the experimental data. Subsequently, we exposed the filament biased with a current pulse close to its critical value to a focused laser beam, inducing a normal state in the impact region of the laser beam. We showed that the energy of the incident beam and the incurred delay time are related to each other by a simple expression, that enables direct measurement of incident beam energy by temporal monitoring of the transport response. This method can be extended for usage in single-photon detection regime, and be used for accurate calibration of an arbitrary light source. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000946265900016 |
Publication Date |
2023-02-14 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1051-8223 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
1.8 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.8; 2023 IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:195110 |
Serial |
7295 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Kao, K.-H.; Verhulst, A.S.; Vandenberghe, W.G.; Sorée, B.; Groeseneken, G.; De Meyer, K. |
Title |
Direct and indirect band-to-band tunneling in germanium-based TFETs |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2012 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
IEEE transactions on electron devices |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ieee T Electron Dev |
Volume |
59 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
292-301 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
Germanium is a widely used material for tunnel FETs because of its small band gap and compatibility with silicon. Typically, only the indirect band gap of Ge at 0.66 eV is considered. However, direct band-to-band tunneling (BTBT) in Ge should be included in tunnel FET modeling and simulations since the energy difference between the Ge conduction band edges at the L and G valleys is only 0.14 eV at room temperature. In this paper, we theoretically calculate the parameters A and B of Kane's direct and indirect BTBT models at different tunneling directions ([100], [110], and [111]) for Si, Ge and unstrained Si1-xGex. We highlight how the direct BTBT component becomes more important as the Ge mole fraction increases. The calculation of the band-to-band generation rate in the uniform electric field limit reveals that direct tunneling always dominates over indirect tunneling in Ge. The impact of the direct transition in Ge on the performance of two realistic tunnel field-effect transistor configurations is illustrated with TCAD simulations. The influence of field-induced quantum confinement is included in the analysis based on a back-of-the-envelope calculation. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000299430200005 |
Publication Date |
2011-12-07 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
ISSN |
0018-9383;1557-9646; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.605 |
Times cited |
212 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; Manuscript received August 5, 2011; revised October 5, 2011 and October 28, 2011; accepted October 30, 2011. Date of publication December 7, 2011; date of current version January 25, 2012. This work was supported by the Interuniversity Microelectronics Center's (IMEC) Industrial Affiliation Program. The work of W. G. Vandenberghe was supported by a Ph.D. stipend from the Institute for the Promotion of Innovation through Science and Technology in Flanders (IWT-Vlaanderen). The review of this paper was arranged by Editor A. Schenk. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.605; 2012 IF: 2.062 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:97215 |
Serial |
708 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Kao, K.-H.; Verhulst, A.S.; Vandenberghe, W.G.; Sorée, B.; Magnus, W.; Leonelli, D.; Groeseneken, G.; De Meyer, K. |
Title |
Optimization of gate-on-source-only tunnel FETs with counter-doped pockets |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2012 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
IEEE transactions on electron devices |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ieee T Electron Dev |
Volume |
59 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
2070-2077 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
We investigate a promising tunnel FET configuration having a gate on the source only, which is simultaneously exhibiting a steeper subthreshold slope and a higher ON-current than the lateral tunneling configuration with a gate on the channel. Our analysis is performed based on a recently developed 2-D quantum-mechanical simulator calculating band-to-band tunneling and including quantum confinement (QC). It is shown that the two disadvantages of the structure, namely, the sensitivity to gate alignment and the physical oxide thickness, are mitigated by placing a counter-doped parallel pocket underneath the gate-source overlap. The pocket also significantly reduces the field-induced QC. The findings are illustrated with all-Si and all-Ge gate-on-source-only tunnel field-effect transistor simulations. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000306920200011 |
Publication Date |
2012-06-27 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
ISSN |
0018-9383;1557-9646; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.605 |
Times cited |
72 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; Manuscript received February 17, 2012; revised May 7, 2012; accepted May 11, 2012. Date of publication June 26, 2012; date of current version July 19, 2012. This work was supported by the Interuniversity Microelectronics Center's Industrial Affiliation Program. The work of W. G. Vandenberghe was supported by the Institute for the Promotion of Innovation through Science and Technology in Flanders (IWT-Vlaanderen) through a Ph.D. stipend. The review of this paper was arranged by Editor H. S. Momose. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.605; 2012 IF: 2.062 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:100820 |
Serial |
2487 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bizindavyi, J.; Verhulst, A.S.; Sorée, B.; Groeseneken, G. |
Title |
Signature of ballistic band-tail tunneling current in tunnel FET |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2020 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Ieee Transactions On Electron Devices |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ieee T Electron Dev |
Volume |
67 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
3486-3491 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
To improve the interpretation of the tunnel field-effect transistor (TFET) measurements, we theoretically identify the signatures of the ballistic band-tail (BT) tunneling (BTT) current in the transfer and output characteristics of the TFETs. In particular, we demonstrate that the temperature dependence of a BTT-dominated subthreshold swing (SS) is in agreement with the reported experimental results. We explain how the temperature dependence of the output characteristics can be used to distinguish between a current dominated by BTT and a current dominated by trap-assisted tunneling. Finally, we propose an expression that relates the energetic extension of the quasi-extended BT states in the bandgap to the onset voltage for tunneling. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000552976100072 |
Publication Date |
2020-07-03 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0018-9383 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.1 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; This work was supported by imec's Industrial Affiliation Program. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.1; 2020 IF: 2.605 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:171189 |
Serial |
6601 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Kong, M.; Ferreira, W.P.; Partoens, B.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Magnetic field dependence of the normal mode spectrum of a planar complex plasma cluster |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2004 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
IEEE transactions on plasma science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ieee T Plasma Sci |
Volume |
32 |
Issue |
2,2 |
Pages |
569-572 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000222278400007 |
Publication Date |
2004-06-30 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0093-3813; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
1.052 |
Times cited |
4 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.052; 2004 IF: 1.042 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:62453 |
Serial |
1871 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Zhou, S.; Zhang, C.; Xu, W.; Zhang, J.; Xiao, Y.; Ding, L.; Wen, H.; Cheng, X.; Hu, C.; Li, H.; Li, X.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Observation of temperature induced phase transitions in TiO superconducting thin film via infrared measurement |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2024 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Infrared physics and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
137 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
105160-105169 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
In contrast to conventional polycrystalline titanium oxide (TiO), it was found recently that the superconducting transition temperature Tc can be significantly enhanced from about 2 K to 7.4 K in cubic TiO thin films grown epitaxially on alpha-Al2O3 substrates. This kind of TiO film is also expected to have distinctive optoelectronic properties, which are still not very clear up to now. Herein, by using infrared (IR) reflection measurement we investigate the temperature-dependent optoelectronic response of a cubic TiO thin film, in which temperature induced phase transitions are observed. The semiconductor-, metallic- and semiconductor-like electronic phases of this superconducting film are found in the temperature regimes from 10 to 110 K, 110 to 220 K and above 220 K, respectively. The results obtained optically are consistent with those measured by transport experiment. Furthermore, based on an improved reflection model developed here, we extract the complex optical conductivity of the cubic TiO thin film. We are able to approximately determine the characteristic parameters (e.g., effective electron mass, carrier density, scattering time, etc.) for different electronic phases by fitting the optical conductivity with the modified Lorentz formula. These results not only deepen our understanding of the fundamental physics for cubic TiO thin films but also may find applications in optoelectronic devices based on superconductors. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
001170490200001 |
Publication Date |
2024-01-21 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1350-4495 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
3.3 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.3; 2024 IF: 1.713 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:204853 |
Serial |
9162 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Xiao, H.; Wen, H.; Xu, W.; Cheng, Y.; Zhang, J.; Cheng, X.; Xiao, Y.; Ding, L.; Li, H.; He, B.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Terahertz magneto-optical properties of Nitrogen-doped diamond |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2024 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Infrared physics and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
138 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
105237-105239 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
Nitrogen-doped diamond (N-D) is one of the most important carbon-based electronic and optical materials. Here we study the terahertz (THz) magneto-optical (MO) properties of N-D grown by microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The optical microscope, SEM, XRD, Raman spectrum, FTIR spectroscopy and XPS are used for the characterization of N-D samples. Applying THz time-domain spectroscopy (TDS), in combination with the polarization test and the presence of magnetic field in Faraday geometry, THz MO transmissions through N-D are measured from 0 to 8 T at 80 K. The complex right- and left-handed circular transmission coefficients and MO conductivities for N-D are obtained accordingly. Through fitting the experimental results with theoretical formulas of the dielectric constant and MO conductivities for an electron gas, we are able to determine magneto-optically the key electronic parameters of N-D, such as the static dielectric constant epsilon b, the electron density ne, the electronic relaxation time tau, the electronic localization factor alpha and, particularly, the effective electron mass m* obtained under non-resonant condition. The dependence of these parameters upon magnetic field is examined and analyzed. We find that the MO conductivities of N-D can be described rightly by the MO Drude-Smith formulas developed by us previously. It is shown that N-doping and the presence of the magnetic field can lead towards the larger epsilon b and heavier m* in diamond, while ne/tau/alpha in N-D decreases/increases/decreases with increasing magnetic field. The results obtained from this work are benefit to us in gaining an in-depth understanding of the electronic and optoelectronic properties of N-D. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
001200173100001 |
Publication Date |
2024-02-15 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1350-4495 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
3.3 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.3; 2024 IF: 1.713 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:205523 |
Serial |
9178 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
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Author |
Vinchurkar, S.; De Backer, L.; Vos, W.; Van Holsbeke, C.; de Backer, J.; de Backer, W. |
Title |
A case series on lung deposition analysis of inhaled medication using functional imaging based computational fluid dynamics in asthmatic patients : effect of upper airway morphology and comparison with in vivo data |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2012 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Inhalation Toxicology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Inhal Toxicol |
Volume |
24 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
81-88 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Pharmacology. Therapy; Biophysics and Biomedical Physics; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP) |
Abstract |
Context: Asthma affects 20 million Americans resulting in an economic burden of approximately $18 billion in the US alone (Allergies and Asthma Foundation 2000; National Center for Environmental Health (NCEH) 1999). Research studies based on differences in patient-specific airway morphology for asthma and the associated effect on deposition of inhaled aerosols are currently not available in the literature. Therefore, the role of morphological variations such as upper airway (extrathoracic) occlusion is not well documented. Objective: Functional imaging based computational fluid dynamics (CFD) of the respiratory airways for five asthmatic subjects is performed in this study using computed tomography (CT) based patient-specific airway models and boundary conditions. Methods: CT scans for 5 asthma patients were used to reconstruct 3D lung models using segmentation software. An averaged inhalation profile and patient-specific lobar flow distribution were used to perform the simulation. The simulations were used to obtain deposition for BDP/Formoterol (R) HFA pMDI in the patient-specific airway models. Results: The lung deposition obtained using CFD was in excellent agreement with available in vivo data using the same product. Specifically, CFD resulted in 30% lung deposition, whereas in vivo lung deposition was reported to be approximately 31%. Conclusion: It was concluded that a combination of patient-specific airway models and lobar boundary conditions can be used to obtain accurate lung deposition estimates. Lower lung deposition can be expected for patients with higher extrathoracic resistance. Novel respiratory drug delivery devices need to accommodate population subgroups based on these morphological and anatomical differences in addition to subject age. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000299744800001 |
Publication Date |
2012-01-20 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0895-8378;1091-7691; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
1.751 |
Times cited |
36 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.751; 2012 IF: 1.894 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:96238 |
Serial |
286 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Luo, Y.; He, Y.; Ding, Y.; Zuo, L.; Zhong, C.; Ma, Y.; Sun, M. |
Title |
Defective biphenylene as high-efficiency hydrogen evolution catalysts |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2023 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Inorganic chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
63 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
1136-1141 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
Electrocatalysts play a pivotal role in advancing the application of water splitting for hydrogen production. This research unveils the potential of defective biphenylenes as high-efficiency catalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction. Using first-principles simulations, we systematically investigated the structure, stability, and catalytic performance of defective biphenylenes. Our findings unveil that defect engineering significantly enhances the electrocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution. Specifically, biphenylene with a double-vacancy defect exhibits an outstanding Gibbs free energy of -0.08 eV, surpassing that of Pt, accompanied by a remarkable exchange current density of -3.08 A cm(-2), also surpassing that of Pt. Furthermore, we find the preference for the Volmer-Heyrovsky mechanism in the hydrogen evolution reaction, with a low energy barrier of 0.80 eV. This research provides a promising avenue for developing novel metal-free electrocatalysts for water splitting with earth-abundant carbon elements, making a significant step toward sustainable hydrogen production. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
001143581300001 |
Publication Date |
2023-12-31 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0020-1669 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
4.6 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.6; 2023 IF: 4.857 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:202780 |
Serial |
9018 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Moors, K.; Sorée, B.; Magnus, W. |
Title |
Modeling and tackling resistivity scaling in metal nanowires |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
Year |
2015 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
International Conference on Simulation of Semiconductor Processes and Devices : [proceedings]
T2 – International Conference on Simulation of Semiconductor Processes and, Devices (SISPAD), SEP 09-11, 2015, Washington, DC |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
222-225 |
Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
A self-consistent analytical solution of the multi-subband Boltzmann transport equation with collision term describing grain boundary and surface roughness scattering is presented to study the resistivity scaling in metal nanowires. The different scattering mechanisms and the influence of their statistical parameters are analyzed. Instead of a simple power law relating the height or width of a nanowire to its resistivity, the picture appears to be more complicated due to quantum-mechanical scattering and quantization effects, especially for surface roughness scattering. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Ieee |
Place of Publication |
New york |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
|
Publication Date |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
978-1-4673-7860-4 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:135046 |
Serial |
4205 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Reyntjens, P.D.; Tiwari, S.; Van de Put, M.L.; Sorée, B.; Vandenberghe, W.G. |
Title |
Ab-initio study of magnetically intercalated Tungsten diselenide |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
Year |
2020 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
International Conference on Simulation of Semiconductor Processes and Devices : [proceedings]
T2 – International Conference on Simulation of Semiconductor Processes and, Devices (SISPAD), SEP 23-OCT 06, 2020 |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
97-100 |
Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
We theoretically investigate the effect of intercalation of third row transition metals (Co, Cr, Fe, Mn, Ti and V) in the layers of WSe2. Using density functional theory (DFT), we investigate the structural stability. We also compute the DFT energies of various magnetic spin configurations. Using these energies, we construct a Heisenberg Hamiltonian and perform a Monte Carlo study on each WSe2 + intercalant system to estimate the Curie or Neel temperature. We find ferromagnetic ground states for Ti and Cr intercalation, with Curie temperatures of 31K and 225K, respectively. In Fe-intercalated WSe2, we predict that antiferromagnetic ordering is present up to 564K. For V intercalation, we find that the system exhibits a double phase transition. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000636981000025 |
Publication Date |
2020-11-02 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
978-4-86348-763-5 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:178345 |
Serial |
7402 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Tiwari, S.; Van de Put, M.L.; Sorée, B.; Vandenberghe, W.G. |
Title |
Carrier transport in a two-dimensional topological insulator nanoribbon in the presence of vacancy defects |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
Year |
2018 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
International Conference on Simulation of Semiconductor Processes and Devices : [proceedings]
T2 – International Conference on Simulation of Semiconductor Processes and, Devices (SISPAD), SEP 24-26, 2018, Austin, TX |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
92-96 |
Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Engineering sciences. Technology; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
We model transport through two-dimensional topological insulator (TI) nanoribbons. To model the quantum transport, we employ the non-equilibrium Green's function approach. With the presented approach, we study the effect of lattice imperfections on the carrier transport. We observe that the topologically protected edge states of TIs are robust against a high percentage (2%) of vacancy defects. We also investigate tunneling of the edge states in two decoupled TI nanoribbons. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000516619300024 |
Publication Date |
2018-12-08 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
978-1-5386-6790-3; 1946-1577; 978-1-5386-6791-0 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:181281 |
Serial |
7579 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Tiwari, S.; Van de Put, M.L.; Sorée, B.; Vandenberghe, W.G. |
Title |
Ab initio modeling of few-layer dilute magnetic semiconductors |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
Year |
2021 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
International Conference on Simulation of Semiconductor Processes and Devices : [proceedings]
T2 – International Conference on Simulation of Semiconductor Processes and, Devices (SISPAD), SEP 27-29, 2021, Dallas, TX |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
141-145 |
Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Engineering sciences. Technology; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
We present a computational model to model the magnetic structure of two-dimensional (2D) dilute-magnetic-semiconductors (DMS) both the monolayers and multilayers using first-principles density functional theory (DFT), as well as their magnetic phase transition as a function of temperature using Monte-Carlo simulations. Using our method, we model the magnetic structure of bulk, bilayer, and monolayer MoS2 substitutionally doped with Fe atoms. We find that the out-of-plane interaction in bilayer MoS2 is weakly ferromagnetic, whereas in bulk MoS2 it is strongly anti-ferromagnetic. Finally, we show that the magnetic order is more robust in bilayer Fe-doped MoS2 compared to the monolayer and results in a room-temperature FM at an atomic substitution of 14-16%. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000766985400034 |
Publication Date |
2021-11-08 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
ISSN |
978-1-6654-0685-7 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:187291 |
Serial |
7401 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Deylgat, E.; Chen, E.; Sorée, B.; Vandenberghe, W.G. |
Title |
Quantum transport study of contact resistance of edge- and top-contacted two-dimensional materials |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
Year |
2023 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
International Conference on Simulation of Semiconductor Processes and Devices : [proceedings]
T2 – International Conference on Simulation of Semiconductor Processes and, Devices (SISPAD), SEP 27-29, 2023, Kobe, Japan |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
45-48 |
Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
We calculate the contact resistance for an edge- and top-contacted 2D semiconductor. The contact region consists of a metal contacting a monolayer of MoS2 which is otherwise surrounded by SiO2. We use the quantum transmitting boundary method to compute the contact resistance as a function of the 2D semiconductor doping concentration. An effective mass Hamiltonian is used to describe the properties of the various materials. The electrostatic potentials are obtained by solving the Poisson equation numerically. We incorporate the effects of the image-force barrier lowering on the Schottky barrier and examine the impact on the contact resistance. At low doping concentrations, the contact resistance of the top contact is lower compared to edge contact, while at high doping concentrations, the edge contact exhibits lower resistance. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
001117703800012 |
Publication Date |
2023-11-20 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
ISSN |
978-4-86348-803-8 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:202839 |
Serial |
9079 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Maistrenko, Y.L.; Vasylenko, A.; Sudakov, O.; Levchenko, R.; Maistrenko, V.L. |
Title |
Cascades of multiheaded chimera states for coupled phase oscillators |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2014 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
International journal of bifurcation and chaos in applied sciences and engineering |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int J Bifurcat Chaos |
Volume |
24 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
1440014 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
Chimera state is a recently discovered dynamical phenomenon in arrays of nonlocally coupled oscillators, that displays a self-organized spatial pattern of coexisting coherence and incoherence. We discuss the appearance of the chimera states in networks of phase oscillators with attractive and with repulsive interactions, i.e. when the coupling respectively favors synchronization or works against it. By systematically analyzing the dependence of the spatiotemporal dynamics on the level of coupling attractivity/repulsivity and the range of coupling, we uncover that different types of chimera states exist in wide domains of the parameter space as cascades of the states with increasing number of intervals of irregularity, so-called chimera's heads. We report three scenarios for the chimera birth: (1) via saddle-node bifurcation on a resonant invariant circle, also known as SNIC or SNIPER, (2) via blue-sky catastrophe, when two periodic orbits, stable and saddle, approach each other creating a saddle-node periodic orbit, and (3) via homoclinic transition with complex multistable dynamics including an “eight-like” limit cycle resulting eventually in a chimera state. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Singapore |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000341494900015 |
Publication Date |
2014-08-29 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
ISSN |
0218-1274;1793-6551; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
1.329 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.329; 2014 IF: 1.078 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:119303 |
Serial |
285 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
de Backer, J.; Vos, W.; Van Holsbeke, C.; Vinchurkar, S.; Claes, R.; Parizel, P.M.; de Backer, W. |
Title |
Effect of high-dose N-acetylcysteine on airway geometry, inflammation, and oxidative stress in COPD patients |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2013 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
International Journal Of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int J Chronic Obstr |
Volume |
8 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
569-579 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Biophysics and Biomedical Physics; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Antwerp Surgical Training, Anatomy and Research Centre (ASTARC); Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP) |
Abstract |
Background: Previous studies have demonstrated the potential beneficial effect of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, the required dose and responder phenotype remain unclear. The current study investigated the effect of high-dose NAC on airway geometry, inflammation, and oxidative stress in COPD patients. Novel functional respiratory imaging methods combining multislice computed tomography images and computer-based flow simulations were used with high sensitivity for detecting changes induced by the therapy. Methods: Twelve patients with Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease stage II COPD were randomized to receive NAC 1800 mg or placebo daily for 3 months and were then crossed over to the alternative treatment for a further 3 months. Results: Significant correlations were found between image-based resistance values and glutathione levels after treatment with NAC (P = 0.011) and glutathione peroxidase at baseline (P = 0.036). Image-based resistance values appeared to be a good predictor for glutathione peroxidase levels after NAC (P = 0.02), changes in glutathione peroxidase levels (P = 0.035), and reduction in lobar functional residual capacity levels (P = 0.00084). In the limited set of responders to NAC therapy, the changes in airway resistance were in the same order as changes induced by budesonide/formoterol. Conclusion: A combination of glutathione, glutathione peroxidase, and imaging parameters could potentially be used to phenotype COPD patients who would benefit from addition of NAC to their current therapy. The findings of this small pilot study need to be confirmed in a larger pivotal trial. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000327537300001 |
Publication Date |
2013-11-21 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1178-2005; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.157 |
Times cited |
21 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; JDB is a founder/shareholder of FluidDA NV, Kontich, Belgium. WV, SV, and CVH are employed by FluidDA NV, and WDB is the director of FluidDA NV. PMP and RC have no conflicts of interest to report. The study was supported by Zambon SpA, Bresso, Italy. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.157; 2013 IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:112799 |
Serial |
813 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
De Backer, L.; Vos, W.; Dieriks, B.; Daems, D.; Verhulst, S.; Vinchurkar, S.; Ides, K.; de Backer, J.; Germonpré, P.; de Backer, W. |
Title |
The effects of long-term noninvasive ventilation in hypercapnic COPD patients : a randomized controlled pilot study |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int J Chronic Obstr |
Volume |
6 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
615-624 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP) |
Abstract |
Introduction: Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) is a well-established treatment for acute-on-chronic respiratory failure in hypercapnic COPD patients. Less is known about the effects of a long-term treatment with NIV in hypercapnic COPD patients and about the factors that may predict response in terms of improved oxygenation and lowered CO2 retention.Methods: In this study, we randomized 15 patients to a routine pharmacological treatment (n = 5, age 66 [standard deviation ± 6] years, FEV1 30.5 [±5.1] %pred, PaO2 65 [±6] mmHg, PaCO2 52.4 [±6.0] mmHg) or to a routine treatment and NIV (using the Synchrony BiPAP device [Respironics, Inc, Murrsville, PA]) (n = 10, age 65 [±7] years, FEV1 29.5 [±9.0] %pred, PaO2 59 [±13] mmHg, PaCO2 55.4 [±7.7] mmHg) for 6 months. We looked at arterial blood gasses, lung function parameters and performed a low-dose computed tomography of the thorax, which was later used for segmentation (providing lobe and airway volumes, iVlobe and iVaw) and post-processing with computer methods (providing airway resistance, iRaw) giving overall a functional image of the separate airways and lobes.Results: In both groups there was a nonsignificant change in FEV1 (NIV group 29.5 [9.0] to 38.5 [14.6] %pred, control group 30.5 [5.1] to 36.8 [8.7] mmHg). PaCO2 dropped significantly only in the NIV group (NIV: 55.4 [7.7] → 44.5 [4.70], P = 0.0076; control: 52.4 [6.0] → 47.6 [8.2], NS). Patients actively treated with NIV developed a more inhomogeneous redistribution of mass flow than control patients. Subsequent analysis indicated that in NIV-treated patients that improve their blood gases, mass flow was also redistributed towards areas with higher vessel density and less emphysema, indicating that flow was redistributed towards areas with better perfusion. There was a highly significant correlation between the % increase in mass flow towards lobes with a blood vessel density of >9% and the increase in PaO2. Improved ventilation–perfusion match and recruitment of previously occluded small airways can explain the improvement in blood gases.Conclusion: We can conclude that in hypercapnic COPD patients treated with long-term NIV over 6 months, a mass flow redistribution occurs, providing a better ventilation–perfusion match and hence better blood gases and lung function. Control patients improve homogeneously in iVaw and iRaw, without improvement in gas exchange since there is no improved ventilation/perfusion ratio or increased alveolar ventilation. These differences in response can be detected through functional imaging, which gives a more detailed report on regional lung volumes and resistances than classical lung function tests do. Possibly only patients with localized small airway disease are good candidates for long-term NIV treatment. To confirm this and to see if better arterial blood gases also lead to better health related quality of life and longer survival, we have to study a larger population. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000208709800066 |
Publication Date |
2011-11-18 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
ISSN |
1178-2005; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.157 |
Times cited |
28 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.157; 2011 IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:93164 |
Serial |
866 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
Author |
De Backer, L.A.; Vos, W.G.; Salgado, R.; de Backer, J.W.; Devolder, A.; Verhulst, S.L.; Claes, R.; Germonpré, P.R.; de Backer, W.A. |
Title |
Functional imaging using computer methods to compare the effect of salbutamol and ipratropium bromide in patient-specific airway models of COPD |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int J Chronic Obstr |
Volume |
6 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
637-646 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Vision lab; Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP) |
Abstract |
Background: Salbutamol and ipratropium bromide improve lung function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, their bronchodilating effect has not yet been compared in the central and distal airways. Functional imaging using computational fluid dynamics offers the possibility of making such a comparison. The objective of this study was to assess the effects of salbutamol and ipratropium bromide on the geometry and computational fluid dynamics-based resistance of the central and distal airways.Methods: Five patients with Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease Stage III COPD were randomized to a single dose of salbutamol or ipratropium bromide in a crossover manner with a 1-week interval between treatments. Patients underwent lung function testing and a multislice computed tomography scan of the thorax that was used for functional imaging. Two hours after dosing, the patients again underwent lung function tests and repeat computed tomography.Results: Lung function parameters, including forced expiratory volume in 1 second, vital capacity, overall airway resistance, and specific airway resistance, changed significantly after administration of each product. On functional imaging, the bronchodilating effect was greater in the distal airways, with a corresponding drop in airway resistance, compared with the central airways. Salbutamol and ipratropium bromide were equally effective at first glance when looking at lung function tests, but when viewed in more detail with functional imaging, hyporesponsiveness could be shown for salbutamol in one patient. Salbutamol was more effective in the other patients.Conclusion: This pilot study gives an innovative insight into the modes of action of salbutamol and ipratropium bromide in patients with COPD, using the new techniques of functional imaging and computational fluid dynamics. |
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Wos |
000208709800068 |
Publication Date |
2011-11-28 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1178-2005; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.157 |
Times cited |
25 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.157; 2011 IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:93165 |
Serial |
1300 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
van Dyck, D.; Van Aert, S.; Croitoru, M. |
Title |
Atomic resolution electron tomography: a dream? |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2006 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
International journal of materials research |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int J Mater Res |
Volume |
97 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
872-879 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Vision lab |
Abstract |
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Wos |
000239916700003 |
Publication Date |
2013-12-09 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1862-5282;2195-8556; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
0.681 |
Times cited |
6 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 0.681; 2006 IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:60965 |
Serial |
176 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Zhao, X.N.; Xu, W.; Xiao, Y.M.; Van Duppen, B. |
Title |
Spin polarization in monolayer MoS₂ in the presence of proximity-induced interactions |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2020 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
International Journal Of Modern Physics C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int J Mod Phys C |
Volume |
31 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
2050143 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
When monolayer (ML) MoS2 is placed on a substrate, the proximity-induced interactions such as the Rashba spin-orbit coupling (RSOC) and exchange interaction (EI) can be introduced. Thus, the electronic system can behave like a spintronic device. In this study, we present a theoretical study on how the presence of the RSCO and EI can lead to the band splitting, the lifting of the valley degeneracy and to the spin polarization in n- and p-type ML MoS2. We find that the maxima of the in-plane spin orientation in the conduction and valence bands in ML MoS2 depend on the Rashba parameter and the effective Zeeman field factor. At a fixed Rashba parameter, the minima of the split conduction band and the maxima of the split valence band along with the spin polarization in ML MoS2 can be tuned effectively by varying the effective Zeeman field factor. On the basis that the EI can be induced by placing the ML MoS2 on a ferromagnetic substrate or by magnetic doping in ML MoS2, we predict that the interesting spintronic effects can be observed in n- and p-type ML MoS2. This work can be helpful to gain an in-depth understanding of the basic physical properties of ML MoS2 for application in advanced electronic and optoelectronic devices. |
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Wos |
000583803200009 |
Publication Date |
2020-06-09 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0129-1831 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
1.9 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
; This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant No. 2011YQ130018), Department of Science and Technology of Yunnan Province and by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.9; 2020 IF: 1.171 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:173635 |
Serial |
6609 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Tavernier, M.B.; Anisimovas, E.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Electron-vortex interaction in a quantum dot |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2004 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
International journal of modern physics: B: condensed matter physics, statistical physics, applied physics
T2 – 16th International Conference on High Magnetic Fields in Semiconductor, Physics, AUG 02-06, 2004, Florida State Univ, NHMFL, Tallahassee, FL |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int J Mod Phys B |
Volume |
18 |
Issue |
27-29 |
Pages |
3633-3636 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
Small numbers N < 5 of two-dimensional Coulomb-interacting electrons trapped in a parabolic potential placed in a perpendicular magnetic field are investigated. The reduced wave function of this system, which is obtained by fixing the positions of N-1 electrons, exhibits strong correlations between the electrons and the zeros. These zeros axe often called vortices. An exact-diagonalization scheme is used to obtain the wave functions and the results are compared with results obtained from the recently proposed rotating electron molecule (REM) theory. We find that the vortices gather around the fixed electrons and repel each other, which is to a much lesser extend so for the REM results. |
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Place of Publication |
Singapore |
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Wos |
000227140200035 |
Publication Date |
2005-04-12 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0217-9792;1793-6578; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
0.736 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 0.736; 2004 IF: 0.361 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:102749 |
Serial |
992 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Wang, X.F.; Vasilopoulos, P.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Influence of spin-orbit interaction on the magnetotransport of a periodically modulated two-dimensional electron gas |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2004 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
International journal of modern physics: B: condensed matter physics, statistical physics, applied physics
T2 – 16th International Conference on High Magnetic Fields in Semiconductor, Physics, AUG 02-06, 2004, Florida State Univ, NHMFL, Tallahassee, FL |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int J Mod Phys B |
Volume |
18 |
Issue |
27-29 |
Pages |
3653-3656 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
Transport properties of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) are studied in the presence of a normal magnetic field B, of a weak one-dimensional (1D) periodic potential modulation V(x) = V(0)cos(Kx), and of the Rashba spin-orbit interaction (SOI) of strength a. For V(x) = 0 the SOI mixes the up and down spin states of neighboring Landau levels into two, unequally spaced energy branches. For V(x) not equal 0 these levels broaden into bands and their bandwidths oscillate with B. The n-th level bandwidth of each series vanishes at different values of B. Relative to the ID-modulated 2DEG without SOI and one flat-band condition, there are two flat-band conditions that depend on a and the transport coefficients can change considerably. For weak a the Weiss oscillations show beating patterns while for strong a the Shubnikov-de Haas ones axe split in two. |
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Place of Publication |
Singapore |
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Wos |
000227140200040 |
Publication Date |
2005-04-12 |
Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0217-9792;1793-6578; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
0.736 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 0.736; 2004 IF: 0.361 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:103199 |
Serial |
1633 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bussmann-Holder, A.; Michel, K.H. |
Title |
The isotope effect in hydrogen-bonded systems |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
1998 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
International journal of modern physics: B: condensed matter physics, statistical physics, applied physics
T2 – 1st International Conference on New Theories, Discoveries, and, Applications of Superconductors and Related Materials (New3SC-1), FEB 19-24, 19 |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int J Mod Phys B |
Volume |
12 |
Issue |
29-31 |
Pages |
3406-3408 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
The giant isotope effect on the ferro- and antiferroelectric transition temperature upon deuteration of hydrogen-bonded systems is well known experimentally since various decades. Yet, theoretically only recently a microscopic understanding of this effect has been achieved which, specifically, took into account the geometry of the O ... H ... O bond. The implications of this modeling are multiple as numerous hydrogen-bonded organic systems show the same effects as ferro- and antiferroelectrics, i.e., cooperative proton tunneling at a well-defined temperature. |
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Place of Publication |
Singapore |
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Wos |
000079114500104 |
Publication Date |
2003-10-01 |
Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0217-9792;1793-6578; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
0.736 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 0.736; 1998 IF: 0.987 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:102920 |
Serial |
3589 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Croitoru, M.D.; Shanenko, A.A.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Superconducting nanowires: quantum-confinement effect on the critical magnetic field and supercurrent |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
International journal of modern physics: B: condensed matter physics, statistical physics, applied physics
T2 – 32nd International Workshop on Condensed Matter Theories, Aug 12-19, 2008, Loughborough Univ, Loughborough, England |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int J Mod Phys B |
Volume |
23 |
Issue |
20-21 |
Pages |
4257-4268 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
We study the effect of electron confinement on the superconducting-to-normal phase transition driven by a magnetic field and/or on the current-carrying state of the superconducting condensate in nanowires. Our investigation is based on a self-consistent numerical solution of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations. We show that in a parallel magnetic field and/or in the presence of supercurrent the transition from superconducting to normal phase occurs as a cascade of discontinuous jumps in the superconducting order parameter for diameters D < 10 divided by 15 nm at T = 0. The critical magnetic field exhibits quantum-size oscillations with pronounced resonant enhancements. |
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Publisher |
World scientific |
Place of Publication |
Singapore |
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Wos |
000274525500026 |
Publication Date |
2009-09-23 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0217-9792;1793-6578; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
0.736 |
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 0.736; 2009 IF: 0.408 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95673 |
Serial |
3362 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Xu, W.; Peeters, F.M.; Devreese, J.T.; Leadley, D.R.; Nicholas, R.J. |
Title |
Destruction of magnetophonon resonance in high magnetic fields from impurity and phonon scattering in heterojunctions |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
1996 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
International journal of modern physics: B: condensed matter physics, statistical physics, applied physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int J Mod Phys B |
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
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Pages |
169-202 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Theory of quantum systems and complex systems |
Abstract |
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Place of Publication |
Singapore |
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Wos |
A1996TR56200002 |
Publication Date |
2004-10-12 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0217-9792;1793-6578; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
0.937 |
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL 54/144 Q2 # PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL 9/35 Q2 # |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:15803 |
Serial |
664 |
Permanent link to this record |