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Author |
Zhou, K.-G.; Vasu, K.S.; Cherian, C.T.; Neek-Amal, M.; Zhang, J.C.; Ghorbanfekr-Kalashami, H.; Huang, K.; Marshall, O.P.; Kravets, V.G.; Abraham, J.; Su, Y.; Grigorenko, A.N.; Pratt, A.; Geim, A.K.; Peeters, F.M.; Novoselov, K.S.; Nair, R.R. |
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Title |
Electrically controlled water permeation through graphene oxide membranes |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
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Volume |
559 |
Issue |
7713 |
Pages |
236-+ |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Controlled transport of water molecules through membranes and capillaries is important in areas as diverse as water purification and healthcare technologies(1-7). Previous attempts to control water permeation through membranes (mainly polymeric ones) have concentrated on modulating the structure of the membrane and the physicochemical properties of its surface by varying the pH, temperature or ionic strength(3,8). Electrical control over water transport is an attractive alternative; however, theory and simulations(9-14) have often yielded conflicting results, from freezing of water molecules to melting of ice(14-16) under an applied electric field. Here we report electrically controlled water permeation through micrometre-thick graphene oxide membranes(17-21). Such membranes have previously been shown to exhibit ultrafast permeation of water(17,22) and molecular sieving properties(18,21), with the potential for industrial-scale production. To achieve electrical control over water permeation, we create conductive filaments in the graphene oxide membranes via controllable electrical breakdown. The electric field that concentrates around these current-carrying filaments ionizes water molecules inside graphene capillaries within the graphene oxide membranes, which impedes water transport. We thus demonstrate precise control of water permeation, from ultrafast permeation to complete blocking. Our work opens up an avenue for developing smart membrane technologies for artificial biological systems, tissue engineering and filtration. |
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Place of Publication |
London |
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Wos |
000438240900052 |
Publication Date |
2018-07-05 |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0028-0836 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
40.137 |
Times cited |
216 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; This work was supported by the Royal Society, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, UK (EP/K016946/1, EP/N013670/1 and EP/P00119X/1), British Council (award reference number 279336045), European Research Council (contract 679689) and Lloyd's Register Foundation. We thank J. Waters for assisting with X-ray measurements and G. Yu for electrical measurements. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 40.137 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:152420UA @ admin @ c:irua:152420 |
Serial |
5096 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Neek-Amal, M.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Graphene nanoribbons subjected to axial stress |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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Volume |
82 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
085432-085432,6 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Atomistic simulations are used to study the bending of rectangular graphene nanoribbons subjected to axial stress both for free boundary and supported boundary conditions. The shapes of the deformations of the buckled graphene nanoribbons, for small values of the stress, are sine waves where the number of nodal lines depend on the longitudinal size of the system and the applied boundary condition. The buckling strain for the supported boundary condition is found to be independent of the longitudinal size and estimated to be 0.86%. From a calculation of the free energy at finite temperature we find that the equilibrium projected two-dimensional area of the graphene nanoribbon is less than the area of a flat sheet. At the optimum length the boundary strain for the supported boundary condition is 0.48%. |
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Wos |
000281065100007 |
Publication Date |
2010-08-20 |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
92 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl) and the Belgian Science Policy (IAP). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2010 IF: 3.774 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:84583 |
Serial |
1373 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Ghorbanfekr-Kalashami, H.; Vasu, K.S.; Nair, R.R.; Peeters, F.M.; Neek-Amal, M. |
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Title |
Dependence of the shape of graphene nanobubbles on trapped substance |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Nature communications |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat Commun |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
15844 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Van der Waals (vdW) interaction between two-dimensional crystals (2D) can trap substances in high pressurized (of order 1 GPa) on nanobubbles. Increasing the adhesion between the 2D crystals further enhances the pressure and can lead to a phase transition of the trapped material. We found that the shape of the nanobubble can depend critically on the properties of the trapped substance. In the absence of any residual strain in the top 2D crystal, flat nanobubbles can be formed by trapped long hydrocarbons (that is, hexadecane). For large nanobubbles with radius 130 nm, our atomic force microscopy measurements show nanobubbles filled with hydrocarbons (water) have a cylindrical symmetry (asymmetric) shape which is in good agreement with our molecular dynamics simulations. This study provides insights into the effects of the specific material and the vdW pressure on the microscopic details of graphene bubbles. |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
000403417500001 |
Publication Date |
2017-06-16 |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2041-1723 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
12.124 |
Times cited |
44 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
We acknowledge fruitful discussion with Irina Grigorieva and Andre K. Geim. This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl) and the Methusalem program, the Royal Society and the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, UK (EP/K016946/1). M.N.-A. was supported by Iran National Science Foundation (INSF). |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 12.124 |
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Call Number |
CMT @ cmt @ c:irua:144189 |
Serial |
4580 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Singh, S.K.; Costamagna, S.; Neek-Amal, M.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Melting of partially fluorinated graphene : from detachment of fluorine atoms to large defects and random coils |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The journal of physical chemistry: C : nanomaterials and interfaces |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys Chem C |
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Volume |
118 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
4460-4464 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
The melting of fluorographene is very unusual and depends strongly on the degree of fluorination. For temperatures below 1000 K, fully fluorinated graphene (FFG) is thermomechanically more stable than graphene but at T-m approximate to 2800 K FFG transits to random coils which is almost 2 times lower than the melting temperature of graphene, i.e., 5300 K. For fluorinated graphene up to 30% ripples causes detachment of individual F-atoms around 2000 K, while for 40%-60% fluorination large defects are formed beyond 1500 K and beyond 60% of fluorination F-atoms remain bonded to graphene until melting. The results agree with recent experiments on the dependence of the reversibility of the fluorination process on the percentage of fluorination. |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
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Wos |
000332188100069 |
Publication Date |
2014-01-22 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1932-7447; 1932-7455 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
4.536 |
Times cited |
16 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; This work was supported by the EU-Marie Curie IIF postdoc Fellowship/299855 (for M.N.-A.), the ESF-Eurographene project CONGRAN, and the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-VI). Financial support from the Collaborative program MINCyT (Argentina)-FWO(Belgium) is also acknowledged. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.536; 2014 IF: 4.772 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:128874 |
Serial |
4600 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bafekry, A.; Neek-Amal, M. |
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Title |
Tuning the electronic properties of graphene-graphitic carbon nitride heterostructures and heterojunctions by using an electric field |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Physical Review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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Volume |
101 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
085417-10 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Integration of graphene-based two-dimensional materials is essential for nanoelectronics applications. Using density-functional theory, we systematically investigate the electronic properties of vertically stacked graphene-graphitic carbon nitrides (GE/GCN). We also studied the covalently lateral stitched graphene-graphitic carbon nitrides (GE-GCN heterojunctions). The effects of perpendicular electric field on the electronic properties of six different heterostructures, i.e., (i) one layer of GE on top of a layer of CnNm with (n, m) = (3,1), (3,4), and (4,3) and (ii) three heterostructures CnNm/Cn'Nm', where (n, m) not equal (n', m') are elucidated. The most important calculated features are (i) the systems GE/C3N4, C3N/C3N4, GE-C3N, GE-C4N3, and C3N-C3N4 exhibit semiconducting characteristics having small band gaps of Delta(0)=20, 250, 100, 100, 80 meV, respectively while (ii) the systems GE/C4N3, C3N/C4N3, and C3N-C4N3 show ferromagnetic-metallic properties. In particular, we found that, in semiconducting heterostructures, the band gap increases nontrivially with increasing the absolute value of the applied perpendicular electric field. This work is useful for designing heterojunctions and heterostructures made of graphene and other two-dimensional materials such as those proposed in recent experiments [X. Liu and M. C. Hersam Sci. Adv. 5, 6444 (2019)]. |
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Wos |
000515659700007 |
Publication Date |
2020-02-26 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2469-9969; 2469-9950 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.7 |
Times cited |
24 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.7; 2020 IF: 3.836 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:167760 |
Serial |
6640 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Schoelz, J.K.; Xu, P.; Meunier, V.; Kumar, P.; Neek-Amal, M.; Thibado, P.M.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Graphene ripples as a realization of a two-dimensional Ising model : a scanning tunneling microscope study |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Physical review: B: condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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Volume |
91 |
Issue |
91 |
Pages |
045413 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Ripples in pristine freestanding graphene naturally orient themselves in an array that is alternately curved-up and curved-down; maintaining an average height of zero. Using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) to apply a local force, the graphene sheet will reversibly rise and fall in height until the height reaches 60%-70% of its maximum at which point a sudden, permanent jump occurs. We successfully model the ripples as a spin-half Ising magnetic system, where the height of the graphene plays the role of the spin. The permanent jump in height, controlled by the tunneling current, is found to be equivalent to an antiferromagnetic-to-ferromagnetic phase transition. The thermal load underneath the STM tip alters the local tension and is identified as the responsible mechanism for the phase transition. Four universal critical exponents are measured from our STM data, and the model provides insight into the statistical role of graphene's unusual negative thermal expansion coefficient. |
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Corporate Author |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
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Language |
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Wos |
000348762200011 |
Publication Date |
2015-01-12 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
21 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; This work was supported in part by Office of Naval Research (USA) under Grant No. N00014-10-1-0181 and National Science Foundation (USA) under Grant No. DMR-0855358. F. M. Peeters and M. Neek-Amal were supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl) and the Methusalem Foundation of the Flemish Government. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2015 IF: 3.736 |
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Call Number |
c:irua:123866 |
Serial |
1377 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Singh, S.K.; Neek-Amal, M.; Costamagna, S.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Rippling, buckling, and melting of single- and multilayer MoS2 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Physical Review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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Volume |
91 |
Issue |
91 |
Pages |
014101 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Large-scale atomistic simulations using the reactive empirical bond order force field approach is implemented to investigate thermal and mechanical properties of single-layer (SL) and multilayer (ML) molybdenum disulfide (MoS2). The amplitude of the intrinsic ripples of SL MoS2 are found to be smaller than those exhibited by graphene (GE). Furthermore, because of the van der Waals interaction between layers, the out-of-plane thermal fluctuations of ML MoS2 decreases rapidly with increasing number of layers. This trend is confirmed by the buckling transition due to uniaxial stress which occurs for a significantly larger applied tension as compared to graphene. For SL MoS2, the melting temperature is estimated to be 3700 K which occurs through dimerization followed by the formation of small molecules consisting of two to five atoms. When different types of vacancies are inserted in the SL MoS2 it results in a decrease of both the melting temperature as well as the stiffness. |
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Corporate Author |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000347921300001 |
Publication Date |
2015-01-05 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
40 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; This work is supported by the ESF-Eurographene project CONGRAN, the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-VI), and the Methusalem Foundation of the Flemish Government. We acknowledge funding from the FWO (Belgium)-MINCyT (Argentina) collaborative research project. We would like to thanks Prof. Douglas E. Spearot [26] for giving us the implemented parameters of Mo-S in LAMMPS. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2015 IF: 3.736 |
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Call Number |
c:irua:123834 |
Serial |
2909 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Sadeghi, A.; Neek-Amal, M.; Berdiyorov, G.R.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Diffusion of fluorine on and between graphene layers |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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Volume |
91 |
Issue |
91 |
Pages |
014304 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Using first-principles calculations and reactive force field molecular dynamics simulations, we study the structural properties and dynamics of a fluorine (F) atom, either adsorbed on the surface of single layer graphene (F/GE) or between the layers of AB stacked bilayer graphene (F@ bilayer graphene). It is found that the diffusion of the F atom is very different in those cases, and that the mobility of the F atom increases by about an order of magnitude when inserted between two graphene layers. The obtained diffusion constant for F/GE is twice larger than that experimentally found for gold adatom and theoretically found for C-60 molecule on graphene. Our study provides important physical insights into the dynamics of fluorine atoms between and on graphene layers and explains the mechanism behind the separation of graphite layers due to intercalation of F atoms. |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
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Language |
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Wos |
000349125800002 |
Publication Date |
2015-01-08 |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1098-0121; 1550-235x |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
15 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-VI) and the Methusalem Foundation of the Flemish Government. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2015 IF: 3.736 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:132561 |
Serial |
4161 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Sobrino Fernandez, M.M.; Neek-Amal, M.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
AA-stacked bilayer square ice between graphene layers |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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Volume |
92 |
Issue |
92 |
Pages |
245428 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Water confined between two graphene layers with a separation of a few A forms a layered two-dimensional ice structure. Using large scale molecular dynamics simulations with the adoptable ReaxFF interatomic potential we found that flat monolayer ice with a rhombic-square structure nucleates between the graphene layers which is nonpolar and nonferroelectric. We provide different energetic considerations and H-bonding results that explain the interlayer and intralayer properties of two-dimensional ice. The controversial AA stacking found experimentally [Algara-Siller et al., Nature (London) 519, 443 (2015)] is consistent with our minimum-energy crystal structure of bilayer ice. Furthermore, we predict that an odd number of layers of ice has the same lattice structure as monolayer ice, while an even number of ice layers exhibits the square ice AA stacking of bilayer ice. |
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Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
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Language |
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Wos |
000366731800004 |
Publication Date |
2015-12-17 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1098-0121; 1550-235x |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
40 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; This work was supported by the ESF-Eurographene project CONGRAN, and the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2015 IF: 3.736 |
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Call Number |
c:irua:130203 |
Serial |
4127 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Ghorbanfekr-Kalashami, H.; Neek-Amal, M.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
N-doped graphene : polarization effects and structural properties |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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Volume |
93 |
Issue |
93 |
Pages |
174112 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
The structural and mechanical properties of N-doped graphene (NG) are investigated using reactive force field (ReaxFF) potentials in large-scale molecular dynamics simulations. We found that ripples, which are induced by the dopants, change the roughness of NG, which depends on the number of dopants and their local arrangement. For any doping ratio N/C, the NG becomes ferroelectric with a net dipole moment. The formation energy increases nonlinearly with N/C ratio, while the Young's modulus, tensile strength, and intrinsic strain decrease with the number of dopants. Our results for the structural deformation and the thermoelectricity of the NG sheet are in good agreement with recent experiments and ab initio calculations. |
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Place of Publication |
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Language |
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Wos |
000376245900002 |
Publication Date |
2016-05-20 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2469-9950;2469-9969; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
15 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; This work was supported by the ESF-Eurographene project CONGRAN, and the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:134148 |
Serial |
4212 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Satarifard, V.; Mousaei, M.; Hadadi, F.; Dix, J.; Sobrino Fernández, M.; Carbone, P.; Beheshtian, J.; Peeters, F.M.; Neek-Amal, M. |
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Title |
Reversible structural transition in nanoconfined ice |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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Volume |
95 |
Issue |
95 |
Pages |
064105 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
The report on square ice sandwiched between two graphene layers by Algara-Siller et al. [Nature (London) 519, 443 (2015)] has generated a large interest in this system. By applying high lateral pressure on nanoconfined water, we found that monolayer ice is transformed to bilayer ice when the two graphene layers are separated by H = 6,7 angstrom. It was also found that three layers of a denser phase of ice with smaller lattice constant are formed if we start from bilayer ice and apply a lateral pressure of about 0.7 GPa with H = 8,9 angstrom. The lattice constant (2.5-2.6 angstrom) in both transitions is found to be smaller than those typical for the known phases of ice and water, i.e., 2.8 angstrom. We validate these results using ab initio calculations and find good agreement between ab initio O-O distance and those obtained from classical molecular dynamics simulations. The reversibility of the mentioned transitions is confirmed by decompressing the systems. |
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Wos |
000393943300005 |
Publication Date |
2017-02-16 |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2469-9950;2469-9969; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
23 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl) and the Methusalem Foundation. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:141994 |
Serial |
4558 |
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Permanent link to this record |