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Author |
Geerlings, N.M.J.; Karman, C.; Trashin, S.; As, K.S.; Kienhuis, M.V.M.; Hidalgo-Martinez, S.; Vasquez-Cardenas, D.; Boschker, H.T.S.; De Wael, K.; Middelburg, J.J.; Polerecky, L.; Meysman, F.J.R. |
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Title |
Division of labor and growth during electrical cooperation in multicellular cable bacteria |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America |
Abbreviated Journal |
P Natl Acad Sci Usa |
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| |
Volume |
117 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
5478-5485 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Multicellularity is a key evolutionary innovation, leading to coordinated activity and resource sharing among cells, which generally occurs via the physical exchange of chemical compounds. However, filamentous cable bacteria display a unique metabolism in which redox transformations in distant cells are coupled via long-distance electron transport rather than an exchange of chemicals. This challenges our understanding of organismal functioning, as the link among electron transfer, metabolism, energy conservation, and filament growth in cable bacteria remains enigmatic. Here, we show that cells within individual filaments of cable bacteria display a remarkable dichotomy in biosynthesis that coincides with redox zonation. Nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry combined with 13 C (bicarbonate and propionate) and 15 N-ammonia isotope labeling reveals that cells performing sulfide oxidation in deeper anoxic horizons have a high assimilation rate, whereas cells performing oxygen reduction in the oxic zone show very little or no label uptake. Accordingly, oxygen reduction appears to merely function as a mechanism to quickly dispense of electrons with little to no energy conservation, while biosynthesis and growth are restricted to sulfide-respiring cells. Still, cells can immediately switch roles when redox conditions change, and show no differentiation, which suggests that the “community service” performed by the cells in the oxic zone is only temporary. Overall, our data reveal a division of labor and electrical cooperation among cells that has not been seen previously in multicellular organisms. |
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Wos |
000519530400054 |
Publication Date |
2020-02-25 |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN  |
0027-8424; 1091-6490 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
11.1 |
Times cited |
6 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; We thank Arnold van Dijk for helping with the GasBench isotope ratio mass spectrometry analysis. N.M.J.G. is the recipient of a Ph.D. scholarship for teachers from the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) in the Netherlands (grant 023.005.049). K.S.A. received financial support from the Olaf Schuiling fund. F.J.R.M. was financially supported by the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) via grant G043119N, and the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (VICI grant 016.VICI.170.072). J.J.M. was supported by the Ministry of Education via the Netherlands Earth System Science Centre. The NanoSIMS facility was partly supported by an NWO large infrastructure subsidy to J.J.M. (175.010.2009.011). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 11.1; 2020 IF: 9.661 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:166452 |
Serial |
6487 |
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Author |
Christiansen, T.; Cotte, M.; de Nolf, W.; Mouro, E.; Reyes-Herrera, J.; De Meyer, S.; Vanmeert, F.; Salvado, N.; Gonzalez, V.; Lindelof, P.E.; Mortensen, K.; Ryholt, K.; Janssens, K.; Larsen, S. |
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Title |
Insights into the composition of ancient Egyptian red and black inks on papyri achieved by synchrotron-based microanalyses |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America |
Abbreviated Journal |
P Natl Acad Sci Usa |
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| |
Volume |
117 |
Issue |
45 |
Pages |
27825-27835 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
A hitherto unknown composition is highlighted in the red and black inks preserved on ancient Egyptian papyri from the Roman period (circa 100 to 200 CE). Synchrotron-based macro-X-ray fluo-rescence (XRF) mapping brings to light the presence of iron (Fe) and lead (Pb) compounds in the majority of the red inks inscribed on 12 papyrus fragments from the Tebtunis temple library. The iron-based compounds in the inks can be assigned to ocher, notably due to the colocalization of Fe with aluminum, and the detection of hematite (Fe2O3) by micro-X-ray diffraction. Using the same techniques together with micro-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Pb is shown to be associated with fatty acid phosphate, sulfate, chloride, and carboxylate ions. Moreover, microXRF maps reveal a peculiar distribution and colocalization of Pb, phosphorus (P), and sulfur (S), which are present at the micrometric scale resembling diffused “coffee rings” surrounding the ocher particles imbedded in the red letters, and at the submicrometric scale concentrated in the papyrus cell walls. A similar Pb, P, and S composition was found in three black inks, suggesting that the same lead components were employed in the manufacture of carbon-based inks. Bearing in mind that pigments such as red lead (Pb3O4) and lead white (hydrocerussite [Pb-3(CO3)(2)(OH)(2)] and/or cerussite [PbCO3]) were not detected, the results presented here suggest that the lead compound in the ink was used as a drier rather than as a pigment. Accordingly, the study calls for a reassessment of the composition of lead-based components in ancient Mediterranean pigments. |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
000590753400016 |
Publication Date |
2020-10-27 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0027-8424; 1091-6490 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
11.1 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 11.1; 2020 IF: 9.661 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:174323 |
Serial |
8107 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Tian, H.; Schryvers, D.; Claeys, P. |
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Title |
Nanodiamonds do not provide unique evidence for a Younger Dryas impact |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
Abbreviated Journal |
P Natl Acad Sci Usa |
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Volume |
108 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
40-44 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Microstructural, δ13C isotope and C/N ratio investigations were conducted on excavated material from the black Younger Dryas boundary in Lommel, Belgium, aiming for a characterisation of the carbon content and structures. Cubic diamond nanoparticles are found in large numbers. The larger ones with diameters around or above 10 nm often exhibit single or multiple twins. The smaller ones around 5 nm in diameter are mostly defect-free. Also larger flake-like particles, around 100 nm in lateral dimension, with a cubic diamond structure are observed as well as large carbon onion structures. The combination of these characteristics does not yield unique evidence for an exogenic impact related to the investigated layer. |
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Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
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Wos |
000285915000012 |
Publication Date |
2010-12-21 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0027-8424;1091-6490; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
9.661 |
Times cited |
32 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 9.661; 2011 IF: 9.681 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:88733 |
Serial |
2254 |
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Author |
Zhou, K.-G.; Vasu, K.S.; Cherian, C.T.; Neek-Amal, M.; Zhang, J.C.; Ghorbanfekr-Kalashami, H.; Huang, K.; Marshall, O.P.; Kravets, V.G.; Abraham, J.; Su, Y.; Grigorenko, A.N.; Pratt, A.; Geim, A.K.; Peeters, F.M.; Novoselov, K.S.; Nair, R.R. |
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Title |
Electrically controlled water permeation through graphene oxide membranes |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
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| |
Volume |
559 |
Issue |
7713 |
Pages |
236-+ |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Controlled transport of water molecules through membranes and capillaries is important in areas as diverse as water purification and healthcare technologies(1-7). Previous attempts to control water permeation through membranes (mainly polymeric ones) have concentrated on modulating the structure of the membrane and the physicochemical properties of its surface by varying the pH, temperature or ionic strength(3,8). Electrical control over water transport is an attractive alternative; however, theory and simulations(9-14) have often yielded conflicting results, from freezing of water molecules to melting of ice(14-16) under an applied electric field. Here we report electrically controlled water permeation through micrometre-thick graphene oxide membranes(17-21). Such membranes have previously been shown to exhibit ultrafast permeation of water(17,22) and molecular sieving properties(18,21), with the potential for industrial-scale production. To achieve electrical control over water permeation, we create conductive filaments in the graphene oxide membranes via controllable electrical breakdown. The electric field that concentrates around these current-carrying filaments ionizes water molecules inside graphene capillaries within the graphene oxide membranes, which impedes water transport. We thus demonstrate precise control of water permeation, from ultrafast permeation to complete blocking. Our work opens up an avenue for developing smart membrane technologies for artificial biological systems, tissue engineering and filtration. |
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Place of Publication |
London |
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Language |
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Wos |
000438240900052 |
Publication Date |
2018-07-05 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0028-0836 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
40.137 |
Times cited |
216 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; This work was supported by the Royal Society, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, UK (EP/K016946/1, EP/N013670/1 and EP/P00119X/1), British Council (award reference number 279336045), European Research Council (contract 679689) and Lloyd's Register Foundation. We thank J. Waters for assisting with X-ray measurements and G. Yu for electrical measurements. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 40.137 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:152420UA @ admin @ c:irua:152420 |
Serial |
5096 |
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Author |
Mao, J.; Milovanović, S.P.; Andelkovic, M.; Lai, X.; Cao, Y.; Watanabe, K.; Taniguchi, T.; Covaci, L.; Peeters, F.M.; Geim, A.K.; Jiang, Y.; Andrei, E.Y. |
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Title |
Evidence of flat bands and correlated states in buckled graphene superlattices |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
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Volume |
584 |
Issue |
7820 |
Pages |
215-220 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Two-dimensional atomic crystals can radically change their properties in response to external influences, such as substrate orientation or strain, forming materials with novel electronic structure(1-5). An example is the creation of weakly dispersive, 'flat' bands in bilayer graphene for certain 'magic' angles of twist between the orientations of the two layers(6). The quenched kinetic energy in these flat bands promotes electron-electron interactions and facilitates the emergence of strongly correlated phases, such as superconductivity and correlated insulators. However, the very accurate fine-tuning required to obtain the magic angle in twisted-bilayer graphene poses challenges to fabrication and scalability. Here we present an alternative route to creating flat bands that does not involve fine-tuning. Using scanning tunnelling microscopy and spectroscopy, together with numerical simulations, we demonstrate that graphene monolayers placed on an atomically flat substrate can be forced to undergo a buckling transition(7-9), resulting in a periodically modulated pseudo-magnetic field(10-14), which in turn creates a 'post-graphene' material with flat electronic bands. When we introduce the Fermi level into these flat bands using electrostatic doping, we observe a pseudogap-like depletion in the density of states, which signals the emergence of a correlated state(15-17). This buckling of two-dimensional crystals offers a strategy for creating other superlattice systems and, in particular, for exploring interaction phenomena characteristic of flat bands. Buckled monolayer graphene superlattices are found to provide an alternative to twisted bilayer graphene for the study of flat bands and correlated states in a carbon-based material. |
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Corporate Author |
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Wos |
000559831500012 |
Publication Date |
2020-08-12 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0028-0836 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
64.8 |
Times cited |
109 |
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
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Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 64.8; 2020 IF: 40.137 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:171150 |
Serial |
6513 |
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Author |
Samae, V.; Cordier, P.; Demouchy, S.; Bollinger, C.; Gasc, J.; Koizumi, S.; Mussi, A.; Schryvers, D.; Idrissi, H. |
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Title |
Stress-induced amorphization triggers deformation in the lithospheric mantle |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
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Volume |
591 |
Issue |
7848 |
Pages |
82-86 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The mechanical properties of olivine-rich rocks are key to determining the mechanical coupling between Earth's lithosphere and asthenosphere. In crystalline materials, the motion of crystal defects is fundamental to plastic flow(1-4.) However, because the main constituent of olivine-rich rocks does not have enough slip systems, additional deformation mechanisms are needed to satisfy strain conditions. Experimental studies have suggested a non-Newtonian, grain-size-sensitive mechanism in olivine involving grain-boundary sliding(5,6). However, very few microstructural investigations have been conducted on grain-boundary sliding, and there is no consensus on whether a single or multiple physical mechanisms are at play. Most importantly, there are no theoretical frameworks for incorporating the mechanics of grain boundaries in polycrystalline plasticity models. Here we identify a mechanism for deformation at grain boundaries in olivine-rich rocks. We show that, in forsterite, amorphization takes place at grain boundaries under stress and that the onset of ductility of olivine-rich rocks is due to the activation of grain-boundary mobility in these amorphous layers. This mechanism could trigger plastic processes in the deep Earth, where high-stress conditions are encountered (for example, at the brittle-plastic transition). Our proposed mechanism is especially relevant at the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary, where olivine reaches the glass transition temperature, triggering a decrease in its viscosity and thus promoting grain-boundary sliding. |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
000626921700014 |
Publication Date |
2021-03-03 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0028-0836 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
40.137 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
OpenAccess |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 40.137 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:176656 |
Serial |
6738 |
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Author |
Tong, J.; Fu, Y.; Domaretskiy, D.; Della Pia, F.; Dagar, P.; Powell, L.; Bahamon, D.; Huang, S.; Xin, B.; Costa Filho, R.N.; Vega, L.F.; Grigorieva, I.V.; Peeters, F.M.; Michaelides, A.; Lozada-Hidalgo, M. |
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Title |
Control of proton transport and hydrogenation in double-gated graphene |
Type |
A1 Journal Article |
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Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
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Volume |
630 |
Issue |
8017 |
Pages |
619-624 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal Article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) ; |
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Abstract |
The basal plane of graphene can function as a selective barrier that is permeable to protons but impermeable to all ions and gases, stimulating its use in applications such as membranes, catalysis and isotope separation. Protons can chemically adsorb on graphene and hydrogenate it, inducing a conductor–insulator transition that has been explored intensively in graphene electronic devices. However, both processes face energy barriersand various strategies have been proposed to accelerate proton transport, for example by introducing vacancies, incorporating catalytic metalsor chemically functionalizing the lattice. But these techniques can compromise other properties, such as ion selectivity or mechanical stability. Here we show that independent control of the electric field,<italic>E</italic>, at around 1 V nm<sup>−1</sup>, and charge-carrier density,<italic>n</italic>, at around 1 × 10<sup>14</sup> cm<sup>−2</sup>, in double-gated graphene allows the decoupling of proton transport from lattice hydrogenation and can thereby accelerate proton transport such that it approaches the limiting electrolyte current for our devices. Proton transport and hydrogenation can be driven selectively with precision and robustness, enabling proton-based logic and memory graphene devices that have on–off ratios spanning orders of magnitude. Our results show that field effects can accelerate and decouple electrochemical processes in double-gated 2D crystals and demonstrate the possibility of mapping such processes as a function of<italic>E</italic>and<italic>n</italic>, which is a new technique for the study of 2D electrode–electrolyte interfaces. |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
2024-06-20 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0028-0836 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
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Impact Factor |
64.8 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
This work was supported by UKRI (EP/X017745: M.L.-H; EP/X035891: A.M.), the Directed Research Projects Program of the Research and Innovation Center for Graphene and 2D Materials at Khalifa University (RIC2D-D001: M.L.-H., L.F.V. and D.B.), The Royal Society (URF\R1\201515: M.L.-H.) and the European Research Council (101071937: A.M.). Part of this work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl, G099219N). A.M. acknowledges access to the UK national high-performance computing service (ARCHER2). |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 64.8; 2024 IF: 40.137 |
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Call Number |
CMT @ cmt @ |
Serial |
9247 |
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Author |
Loquet, J.-P.; Perret, J.; Fompeyrine, J.; Mächler, E.; Seo, J.W.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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Title |
Doubling the critical temperature of La1.9Sr0.1CuO4 using epitaxial strain |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
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Volume |
394 |
Issue |
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Pages |
453-456 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Wos |
000075080400044 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-26 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0028-0836; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
40.137 |
Times cited |
404 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 40.137; 1998 IF: 28.833 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:25676 |
Serial |
757 |
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Author |
Geim, A.K.; Dubonos, S.V.; Grigorieva, I.V.; Novoselov, K.S.; Peeters, F.M.; Schweigert, V.A. |
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Title |
Non-quantized penetration of magnetic field in the vortex state of superconductors |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
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Volume |
407 |
Issue |
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Pages |
55-57 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
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Corporate Author |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
000089124000037 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-26 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0028-0836; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
40.137 |
Times cited |
155 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 40.137; 2000 IF: 25.814 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:34356 |
Serial |
2350 |
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Author |
Geim, A.K.; Grigorieva, I.V.; Dubonos, S.V.; Lok, J.G.S.; Maan, J.C.; Filippov, A.E.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Phase transitions in individual sub-micrometre superconductors |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
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Volume |
390 |
Issue |
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Pages |
259-262 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Wos |
A1997YG66700054 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-26 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
0028-0836; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
40.137 |
Times cited |
370 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 40.137; 1997 IF: 27.368 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:19265 |
Serial |
2595 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Wahab, O.J.; Daviddi, E.; Xin, B.; Sun, P.Z.; Griffin, E.; Colburn, A.W.; Barry, D.; Yagmurcukardes, M.; Peeters, F.M.; Geim, A.K.; Lozada-Hidalgo, M.; Unwin, P.R. |
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| |
Title |
Proton transport through nanoscale corrugations in two-dimensional crystals |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
620 |
Issue |
7975 |
Pages |
1-17 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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| |
Abstract |
Defect-free graphene is impermeable to all atoms(1-5) and ions(6,7) under ambient conditions. Experiments that can resolve gas flows of a few atoms per hour through micrometre-sized membranes found that monocrystalline graphene is completely impermeable to helium, the smallest atom(2,5). Such membranes were also shown to be impermeable to all ions, including the smallest one, lithium(6,7). By contrast, graphene was reported to be highly permeable to protons, nuclei of hydrogen atoms(8,9). There is no consensus, however, either on the mechanism behind the unexpectedly high proton permeability(10-14) or even on whether it requires defects in graphene's crystal lattice(6,8,15-17). Here, using high-resolution scanning electrochemical cell microscopy, we show that, although proton permeation through mechanically exfoliated monolayers of graphene and hexagonal boron nitride cannot be attributed to any structural defects, nanoscale non-flatness of two-dimensional membranes greatly facilitates proton transport. The spatial distribution of proton currents visualized by scanning electrochemical cell microscopy reveals marked inhomogeneities that are strongly correlated with nanoscale wrinkles and other features where strain is accumulated. Our results highlight nanoscale morphology as an important parameter enabling proton transport through two-dimensional crystals, mostly considered and modelled as flat, and indicate that strain and curvature can be used as additional degrees of freedom to control the proton permeability of two-dimensional materials. A study using high-resolution scanning electrochemical cell microscopy attributes proton permeation through defect-free graphene and hexagonal boron nitride to transport across areas of the structure that are under strain. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| |
Language |
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Wos |
001153630400007 |
Publication Date |
2023-08-23 |
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| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0028-0836; 1476-4687 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
64.8 |
Times cited |
17 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 64.8; 2023 IF: 40.137 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:203827 |
Serial |
9078 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
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Author |
Morad, V.; Stelmakh, A.; Svyrydenko, M.; Feld, L.G.; Boehme, S.C.; Aebli, M.; Affolter, J.; Kaul, C.J.; Schrenker, N.J.; Bals, S.; Sahin, Y.; Dirin, D.N.; Cherniukh, I.; Raino, G.; Baumketner, A.; Kovalenko, M.V. |
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| |
Title |
Designer phospholipid capping ligands for soft metal halide nanocrystals |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
626 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
542-548 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
The success of colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) in science and optoelectronics is inextricable from their surfaces. The functionalization of lead halide perovskite NCs1-5 poses a formidable challenge because of their structural lability, unlike the well-established covalent ligand capping of conventional semiconductor NCs6,7. We posited that the vast and facile molecular engineering of phospholipids as zwitterionic surfactants can deliver highly customized surface chemistries for metal halide NCs. Molecular dynamics simulations implied that ligand-NC surface affinity is primarily governed by the structure of the zwitterionic head group, particularly by the geometric fitness of the anionic and cationic moieties into the surface lattice sites, as corroborated by the nuclear magnetic resonance and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy data. Lattice-matched primary-ammonium phospholipids enhance the structural and colloidal integrity of hybrid organic-inorganic lead halide perovskites (FAPbBr3 and MAPbBr3 (FA, formamidinium; MA, methylammonium)) and lead-free metal halide NCs. The molecular structure of the organic ligand tail governs the long-term colloidal stability and compatibility with solvents of diverse polarity, from hydrocarbons to acetone and alcohols. These NCs exhibit photoluminescence quantum yield of more than 96% in solution and solids and minimal photoluminescence intermittency at the single particle level with an average ON fraction as high as 94%, as well as bright and high-purity (about 95%) single-photon emission. Phospholipids enhance the structural and colloidal integrity of hybrid organic-inorganic lead halide perovskites and lead-free metal halide nanocrystals, which then exhibit enhanced robustness and optical properties. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| |
Language |
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Wos |
001176943100001 |
Publication Date |
2023-12-18 |
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| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
0028-0836; 1476-4687 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
64.8 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 64.8; 2024 IF: 40.137 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:204796 |
Serial |
9144 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Verbeeck, J.; Tian, H.; Schattschneider, P. |
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| |
Title |
Production and application of electron vortex beams |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
|
| |
Volume |
467 |
Issue |
7313 |
Pages |
301-304 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
Vortex beams (also known as beams with a phase singularity) consist of spiralling wavefronts that give rise to angular momentum around the propagation direction. Vortex photon beams are widely used in applications such as optical tweezers to manipulate micrometre-sized particles and in micro-motors to provide angular momentum1, 2, improving channel capacity in optical3 and radio-wave4 information transfer, astrophysics5 and so on6. Very recently, an experimental realization of vortex beams formed of electrons was demonstrated7. Here we describe the creation of vortex electron beams, making use of a versatile holographic reconstruction technique in a transmission electron microscope. This technique is a reproducible method of creating vortex electron beams in a conventional electron microscope. We demonstrate how they may be used in electron energy-loss spectroscopy to detect the magnetic state of materials and describe their properties. Our results show that electron vortex beams hold promise for new applications, in particular for analysing and manipulating nanomaterials, and can be easily produced. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000281824900033 |
Publication Date |
2010-09-14 |
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| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0028-0836;1476-4687; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
40.137 |
Times cited |
626 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Esteem 026019; Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 40.137; 2010 IF: 36.104 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:84878UA @ admin @ c:irua:84878 |
Serial |
2720 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Van Aert, S.; Batenburg, K.J.; Rossell, M.D.; Erni, R.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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| |
Title |
Three-dimensional atomic imaging of crystalline nanoparticles |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
|
| |
Volume |
470 |
Issue |
7334 |
Pages |
374-377 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Vision lab |
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| |
Abstract |
Determining the three-dimensional (3D) arrangement of atoms in crystalline nanoparticles is important for nanometre-scale device engineering and also for applications involving nanoparticles, such as optoelectronics or catalysis. A nanoparticles physical and chemical properties are controlled by its exact 3D morphology, structure and composition1. Electron tomography enables the recovery of the shape of a nanoparticle from a series of projection images2, 3, 4. Although atomic-resolution electron microscopy has been feasible for nearly four decades, neither electron tomography nor any other experimental technique has yet demonstrated atomic resolution in three dimensions. Here we report the 3D reconstruction of a complex crystalline nanoparticle at atomic resolution. To achieve this, we combined aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy5, 6, 7, statistical parameter estimation theory8, 9 and discrete tomography10, 11. Unlike conventional electron tomography, only two images of the targeta silver nanoparticle embedded in an aluminium matrixare sufficient for the reconstruction when combined with available knowledge about the particles crystallographic structure. Additional projections confirm the reliability of the result. The results we present help close the gap between the atomic resolution achievable in two-dimensional electron micrographs and the coarser resolution that has hitherto been obtained by conventional electron tomography. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000287409100037 |
Publication Date |
2011-02-02 |
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| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
0028-0836;1476-4687; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
40.137 |
Times cited |
341 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Esteem 026019 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 40.137; 2011 IF: 36.280 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:86745 |
Serial |
3644 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Fang, C.; Verbrigghe, N.; Sigurdsson, B.D.D.; Ostonen, I.; Leblans, N.I.W.; Maranon-Jimenez, S.; Fuchslueger, L.; Sigurosson, P.; Meeran, K.; Portillo-Estrada, M.; Verbruggen, E.; Richter, A.; Sardans, J.; Penuelas, J.; Bahn, M.; Vicca, S.; Janssens, I.A. |
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| |
Title |
Decadal soil warming decreased vascular plant above and belowground production in a subarctic grassland by inducing nitrogen limitation |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
New phytologist |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
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| |
Volume |
240 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
565-576 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plant and Ecosystems (PLECO) – Ecology in a time of change |
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| |
Abstract |
Below and aboveground vegetation dynamics are crucial in understanding how climate warming may affect terrestrial ecosystem carbon cycling. In contrast to aboveground biomass, the response of belowground biomass to long-term warming has been poorly studied. Here, we characterized the impacts of decadal geothermal warming at two levels (on average +3.3 degrees C and +7.9 degrees C) on below and aboveground plant biomass stocks and production in a subarctic grassland. Soil warming did not change standing root biomass and even decreased fine root production and reduced aboveground biomass and production. Decadal soil warming also did not significantly alter the root-shoot ratio. The linear stepwise regression model suggested that following 10 yr of soil warming, temperature was no longer the direct driver of these responses, but losses of soil N were. Soil N losses, due to warming-induced decreases in organic matter and water retention capacity, were identified as key driver of the decreased above and belowground production. The reduction in fine root production was accompanied by thinner roots with increased specific root area. These results indicate that after a decade of soil warming, plant productivity in the studied subarctic grassland was affected by soil warming mainly by the reduction in soil N. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| |
Language |
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Wos |
001043561400001 |
Publication Date |
2023-08-07 |
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| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
0028-646x |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
9.4 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 9.4; 2023 IF: 7.33 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:198443 |
Serial |
9199 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Le Noir de Carlan, C.; Kaarlejarvi, E.; De Tender, C.; Heinecke, T.; Eskelinen, A.; Verbruggen, E. |
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| |
Title |
Shifts in mycorrhizal types of fungi and plants in response to fertilisation, warming and herbivory in a tundra grassland |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2024 |
Publication |
New phytologist |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
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| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plant and Ecosystems (PLECO) – Ecology in a time of change |
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| |
Abstract |
Climate warming is severely affecting high-latitude regions. In the Arctic tundra, it may lead to enhanced soil nutrient availability and interact with simultaneous changes in grazing pressure. It is presently unknown how these concurrently occurring global change drivers affect the root-associated fungal communities, particularly mycorrhizal fungi, and whether changes coincide with shifts in plant mycorrhizal types. We investigated changes in root-associated fungal communities and mycorrhizal types of the plant community in a 10-yr factorial experiment with warming, fertilisation and grazing exclusion in a Finnish tundra grassland. The strongest determinant of the root-associated fungal community was fertilisation, which consistently increased potential plant pathogen abundance and had contrasting effects on the different mycorrhizal fungal types, contingent on other treatments. Plant mycorrhizal types went through pronounced shifts, with warming favouring ecto- and ericoid mycorrhiza but not under fertilisation and grazing exclusion. Combination of all treatments resulted in dominance by arbuscular mycorrhizal plants. However, shifts in plant mycorrhizal types vs fungi were mostly but not always aligned in their magnitude and direction. Our results show that our ability to predict shifts in symbiotic and antagonistic fungal communities depend on simultaneous consideration of multiple global change factors that jointly alter plant and fungal communities. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| |
Language |
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Wos |
001220955000001 |
Publication Date |
2024-05-14 |
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| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
0028-646x |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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| |
Impact Factor |
9.4 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
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| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 9.4; 2024 IF: 7.33 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:206016 |
Serial |
9228 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Khaydarov, R.T.; Beisinbaeva, H.B.; Sabitov, M.M.; Kalal, M.; Berdiyorov, G.R. |
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| |
Title |
Conditions defining the mechanisms of the formation of light gas ions in multicomponent laser-produced plasmas |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Nuclear fusion |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nucl Fusion |
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| |
Volume |
50 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
105007,1-105007,4 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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| |
Abstract |
Using the mass-spectrometric method we study the charge, energy and spatial characteristics of ions in multicomponent plasma, generated under the action of Nd : YAG laser radiation on the surface of solid targets. We focus on the effect of the entry form of light gas atoms on the parameters of ions in such laser-produced plasmas. We found that the presence of light gas atoms considerably affects the parameters (e.g. the intensity and the charge multiplicity) of the heavier ions. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Vienna |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000281859300008 |
Publication Date |
2010-08-21 |
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| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
0029-5515;1741-4326; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
3.307 |
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
|
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| |
Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.307; 2010 IF: 3.303 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:84876 |
Serial |
476 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Khaydarov, R.T.; Beisinbaeva, H.B.; Sabitov, M.M.; Kalal, M.; Berdiyorov, G.R. |
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| |
Title |
Effect of light gas atom inclusions on the characteristics of laser-produced plasma ions |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Nuclear fusion |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nucl Fusion |
|
| |
Volume |
51 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
103041,1-103041,3 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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| |
Abstract |
Using the mass-spectrometric method we studied the effect of light gas inclusions on the formation process of multi-component laser-induced plasma ions. Masscharge characteristics, as well as energy and spatial distribution of the plasma ions are analysed. We found that both the energy and maximal charge of heavy component ions decrease due to the presence of gas atoms in the solid target surface layer. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Vienna |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000296603800043 |
Publication Date |
2011-09-23 |
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| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
0029-5515;1741-4326; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
3.307 |
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.307; 2011 IF: 4.090 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:93761 |
Serial |
821 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
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Author |
Khaydarov, R.T.; Beisinbaeva, H.B.; Sabitov, N.M.; Terentev, V.B.; Berdiyorov, G.R. |
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| |
Title |
Effect of neutron irradiation on the characteristics of laser-produced plasma |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Nuclear fusion |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nucl Fusion |
|
| |
Volume |
50 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
025024,1-025024,5 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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| |
Abstract |
Using the mass-spectrometric method we studied the formation of multi-charged plasma ions during the interaction of laser radiation with solid targets irradiated by neutron beams. We found that structural defects, caused by the neutron irradiation, influence not only the efficiency of the process of material evaporation and emission of plasma, but also the ionization and recombination processes taking place at the initial stage of plasma formation and expansion. We also show the effect of the dose of neutron irradiation on the threshold of plasma formation from the surface of the target. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Vienna |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
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Wos |
000275322200029 |
Publication Date |
2010-01-27 |
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| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
0029-5515;1741-4326; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
3.307 |
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
; This work was supported by MINVIZ Uzbekistan and by IAEA (No 13738). G. R. B acknowledges support from FWO-Vlaanderen. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.307; 2010 IF: 3.303 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:81769 |
Serial |
825 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Maenhaut, W.; Selen, A.; van Espen, P.; Van Grieken, R.; Winchester, W.J. |
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| |
Title |
Pixe analysis of aerosol samples collected over the atlantic-ocean from a sailboat |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
1981 |
Publication |
Nuclear instruments and methods |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
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| |
Volume |
181 |
Issue |
1-3 |
Pages |
399-405 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Chemometrics (Mitac 3) |
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| |
Abstract |
Size-fractionated aerosol samples, collected over the Atlantic Ocean, were analyzed for up to 20 elements by PIXE. Using a sailboat as sampling platform, duplicate samples were taken for two-day periods by means of battery operated 6-stage cascade impactors, positioned about 8 m above the sea surface. In the PIXE analysis of the fine particle stages (stages 3 to 5) a 5 times smaller beam size was used than for stages 1 and 2. This led to significant improvement in the detection limits for the former stages. The results from the duplicate impactor samples were normally in good agreement, indicating that the combined uncertainty of sampling and PIXE analysis was of the order of 20%. The precision of the PIXE analysis alone was investigated by rebombarding some samples six months after the first analysis. The trends with time of the fine particle sulfur and the coarse particle iron concentrations are discussed in some detail. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| |
Language |
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Wos |
A1981LH81100073 |
Publication Date |
2002-11-11 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
0029-554x; 1878-3759 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:113628 |
Serial |
8386 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Lugli, L.F.; Fuchslueger, L.; Vallicrosa, H.; Van Langenhove, L.; Ranits, C.; Garberi, P.R.F.; Verryckt, L.; Grau, O.; Brechet, L.; Peguero, G.; Llusia, J.; Ogaya, R.; Marquez, L.; Portillo-Estrada, M.; Ramirez-Rojas, I.; Courtois, E.; Stahl, C.; Sardans, J.; Penuelas, J.; Verbruggen, E.; Janssens, I. |
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| |
Title |
Contrasting responses of fine root biomass and traits to large-scale nitrogen and phosphorus addition in tropical forests in the Guiana shield |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Oikos: a journal of ecology |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
2024 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
e10412-14 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Plant and Ecosystems (PLECO) – Ecology in a time of change |
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| |
Abstract |
Fine roots mediate plant nutrient acquisition and growth. Depending on soil nutrient availability, plants can regulate fine root biomass and morphological traits to optimise nutrient acquisition. Little is known, however, about the importance of these parameters influencing forest functioning. In this study, we measured root responses to nutrient additions to gain a mechanistic understanding of plant adaptations to nutrient limitation in two tropical forests in French Guiana, differing twofold in their soil nutrient statuses. We analysed the responses of root biomass, mean root diameter (RD), specific root length (SRL), specific root area (SRA), root tissue density (RTD) and carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) concentrations in roots down to 15 cm soil depth after three years of N and P additions. At the lower-fertility site Paracou, no changes in root biomass or morphological traits were detected with either N or P addition, although P concentrations in roots increased with P addition. In the higher fertility site, Nouragues, root biomass and P concentrations in roots increased with P addition, with no changes in morphological traits. In contrast, N addition shifted root traits from acquisitive to more conservative by increasing RTD. A significant interaction between N and P in Nouragues pointed to stronger responses to P addition in the absence of N. Our results suggest that the magnitude and direction of root biomass and trait expression were regulated by soil fertility, corroborated by the response to N or P additions. At low fertility sites, we found lower plasticity in root trait expression compared to more fertile conditions, where N and P additions caused stronger and antagonistic responses. Identifying the exact role of mechanisms affecting root nutrient uptake in Amazon forests growing in different soils will be crucial to foresee if and how rapid global changes can affect their carbon allocation. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
001142552200001 |
Publication Date |
2024-01-16 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| |
ISSN |
0030-1299 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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| |
Impact Factor |
3.4 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.4; 2024 IF: 4.03 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:202834 |
Serial |
9195 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Shevchenko, V.P.; Lisitzin, A.P.; Kuptzov, V.M.; Van Malderen, H.; Martin, J.M.; Van Grieken, R.; Huang, W.W. |
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| |
Title |
Composition of aerosols in the marine boundary layer over the seas of the western Russian Arctic |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Omnia therapeutica. supplemento |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
39 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
142-151 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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| |
Abstract |
During the SPASIBA expedition (Scientific Program on Arctic and Siberian Aquatorium) on board RV “Yakov Smirnitzky” to the Laptev Sea 10 samples of aerosols in the marine boundary layer have been collected by nylon meshes in August-September 1991. The composition of the samples was studied by a combined approach of different analytical techniques (single-particle analysis, instrumental neutron activation analysis, and atomic absorption spectrometry). The mass concentration of coarse (>1 mu m) insoluble fraction of aerosols was from 0.08 to 0.46 mu g/m(3). In all samples remains of land vegetation were found as the main component. The organic carbon content of the aerosols ranged from 23 to 49%. The inorganic part of the samples is represented mainly by alumosilicates and quartz, In all samples anthropogenic fly ash particles were detected, Temporal variations of the element concentrations are caused by various air masses transported to the study area. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000079729200019 |
Publication Date |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| |
ISSN |
0030-1574 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:103979 |
Serial |
7706 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Xiao, Y.M.; Xu, W.; Peeters, F.M. |
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| |
Title |
Infrared to terahertz absorption window in mono- and multi-layer graphene systems |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Optics communications |
Abbreviated Journal |
Opt Commun |
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| |
Volume |
328 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
135-142 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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| |
Abstract |
We present a theoretical study on optical properties such as optical conductance and light transmission coefficient for mono- and multi-layer graphene systems with AB- and ABC-stacking. Considering an air/graphene/dielectric-water structure, the optical coefficients for those graphene systems are examined and compared. The universal optical conductance sigma(N)(0)=N pi e(2)/(2h) for N layer graphene systems in the visible region is verified. For N 3 layer graphene, the mini-gap induced absorption edges can be observed in odd layers AB-stacked multilayer graphene, where the number and position of the absorption edges are decided by the layers number N. Meanwhile, we can observe the optical absorption windows for those graphene systems in the infrared to terahertz bandwidth (0.2-150 THz). The absorption window is induced by different transition energies required for inter- and intra-band optical absorption channels. We find that the depth and width of the absorption window can be tuned not only via varying temperature and electron density but also by changing the number of graphene layers and the stacking order. These theoretical findings demonstrate that mono- and multi-layer graphene systems can be applied as frequency tunable optoelectronic devices working in infrared to terahertz bandwidth. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000336970000022 |
Publication Date |
2014-05-14 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| |
ISSN |
0030-4018; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
1.588 |
Times cited |
7 |
Open Access |
|
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| |
Notes |
; This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant no, 2011YQ130018), Department of Science and Technology of Yunnan Province, and by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.588; 2014 IF: 1.449 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:118364 |
Serial |
1666 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Janssens de Bisthoven, L.; Rochette, A.-J.; Verheyen, E.; Akpona, T.J.-D.; Verbist, B.; Vanderhaegen, K.; Naturinda, Z.; Van Passel, S.; Berihun, D.; Munishi, L.; Hugé, J. |
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| |
Title |
Conserving African biosphere reserves : a workshop on the valuation of ecosystem services in Man and the Biosphere Reserves |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Oryx |
Abbreviated Journal |
Oryx |
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| |
Volume |
53 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
609 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering Management (ENM); Evolutionary ecology group (EVECO) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
2019-10-01 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
0030-6053; 1365-3008 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
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| |
Impact Factor |
2.191 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.191 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:163043 |
Serial |
6172 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Fougerolle, Y.D.; Truchetet, F.; Demonceaux, C.; Gielis, J. |
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| |
Title |
A robust evolutionary algorithm for the recovery of rational Gielis curves |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Pattern recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| |
Volume |
46 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
2078-2091 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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| |
Abstract |
Gielis curves (GC) can represent a wide range of shapes and patterns ranging from star shapes to symmetric and asymmetric polygons, and even self intersecting curves. Such patterns appear in natural objects or phenomena, such as flowers, crystals, pollen structures, animals, or even wave propagation. Gielis curves and surfaces are an extension of Lamé curves and surfaces (superquadrics) which have benefited in the last two decades of extensive researches to retrieve their parameters from various data types, such as range images, 2D and 3D point clouds, etc. Unfortunately, the most efficient techniques for superquadrics recovery, based on deterministic methods, cannot directly be adapted to Gielis curves. Indeed, the different nature of their parameters forbids the use of a unified gradient descent approach, which requires initial pre-processings, such as the symmetry detection, and a reliable pose and scale estimation. Furthermore, even the most recent algorithms in the literature remain extremely sensitive to initialization and often fall into local minima in the presence of large missing data. We present a simple evolutionary algorithm which overcomes most of these issues and unifies all of the required operations into a single though efficient approach. The key ideas in this paper are the replacement of the potential fields used for the cost function (closed form) by the shortest Euclidean distance (SED, iterative approach), the construction of cost functions which minimize the shortest distance as well as the curve length using R-functions, and slight modifications of the evolutionary operators. We show that the proposed cost function based on SED and R-function offers the best compromise in terms of accuracy, robustness to noise, and missing data. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000317944800002 |
Publication Date |
2013-01-29 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
0031-3203 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:107181 |
Serial |
8485 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Shani, J.; Barak, S.; Ram, M.; Levi, D.; Pfeifer, Y.; Schlesinger, T.; Avrach, W.W.; Robberecht, H.; Van Grieken, R. |
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| |
Title |
Serum bromine levels in psoriasis |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
1982 |
Publication |
Pharmacology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| |
Volume |
25 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
297-307 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Pharmacology. Therapy; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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| |
Abstract |
Serum bromine levels in psoriatic Danes increased 2- to 3-fold during a 4-week bathing course in the Dead Sea. This increase correlated well with the improvement in their clinical and psychic condition. Serum bromine levels in psoriatic Danes were somewhat lower than those in healthy subjects residing in Denmark, but the difference was not significant. Israelis working in the open air in the Dead Sea area (air bromine 20-fold higher than in Jerusalem) had higher bromine levels than psoriatic or healthy Israelis residing in Jerusalem or healthy Israelis working in air-conditioned rooms in the Dead Sea area (p < 0.05), but those levels were still within the normal range. As our animal experimentation indicates that the skin is a major target organ for 82Br, applied either by bathing or as an aerosol, we conclude that the higher bromine levels noticed in the psoriatic Danes after their 4-week stay at the Dead Sea may be equally due to their contact with the bromine-containing aerosol and the high bromine level of the Dead Sea waters. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1982PV13800001 |
Publication Date |
2008-06-05 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| |
ISSN |
0031-7012 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116653 |
Serial |
8515 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Vasilopoulos, P.; Peeters, F.M. |
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| |
Title |
Quantum magnetotransport of a two-dimensional electron gas subject to periodic electric and magnetic modulations |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
1991 |
Publication |
Physica scripta |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Scripta |
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| |
Volume |
T39 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
177-181 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Stockholm |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
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Wos |
A1991GV57300028 |
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| |
ISSN |
0031-8949 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
1.126 |
Times cited |
8 |
Open Access |
|
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| |
Notes |
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Approved |
MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY 96/271 Q2 # |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:968 |
Serial |
2779 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Arsoski, V.; Tadic, M.; Peeters, F.M. |
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| |
Title |
Electric field tuning of the optical excitonic Aharonov-Bohm effect in nanodots grown by droplet epitaxy |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Physica scripta |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Scripta |
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| |
Volume |
T157 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
014002 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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| |
Abstract |
Neutral excitons in axially symmetric GaAs nanodots embedded in an (Al, Ga) As matrix, which are formed by the droplet epitaxy technique, are investigated theoretically. An electric field perpendicular to the nanodot base results in both a vertical and an in-plane exciton polarization, which is beneficial for the appearance of the excitonic Aharonov-Bohm effect. In the range of low magnetic fields (below 5 Tesla), we found that the bright and dark exciton states can cross twice. This results in oscillations of the photoluminescence intensity with magnetic field, which are a striking manifestation of the optical excitonic Aharonov-Bohm effect. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Stockholm |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
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Wos |
000332504600003 |
Publication Date |
2013-11-15 |
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| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| |
ISSN |
0031-8949 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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| |
Impact Factor |
1.28 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
; This work was supported by the EU Network of Excellence: SANDiE, the Ministry of Education and Science of Serbia, the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl) and the Belgian Science Policy (IAP). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.28; 2013 IF: 1.296 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:128901 |
Serial |
4594 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Bogaerts, A.; Gijbels, R.; Grozeva, M.; Sabotinov, N. |
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| |
Title |
Investigation of laser output power saturation in the He-Cu+ IR hollow cathode discharge laser by experiments and numerical modeling |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Physica scripta |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Scripta |
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| |
Volume |
T105 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
90-97 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
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| |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Stockholm |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
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Wos |
000184344900014 |
Publication Date |
2003-07-31 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
0031-8949; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
1.28 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.28; 2003 IF: 0.688 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:44019 |
Serial |
1733 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Zamani, M.; Yapicioglu, H.; Kara, A.; Sevik, C. |
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| |
Title |
Statistical analysis of porcelain tiles' technical properties : full factorial design investigation on oxide ratios and temperature |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Physica scripta |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
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| |
Volume |
98 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
125953-18 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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| |
Abstract |
This study focuses on optimizing the composition and firing temperature of porcelain tiles using statistical analysis techniques. A full factorial design, including model adequacy checking, analysis of variance, Pareto charts, interaction plots, regression model, and response optimizer is employed. The key factors were the Seger ratios of SiO2/Al2O3, Na2O/K2O, MgO/CaO, and firing temperature. The response variables investigated were bulk density, water absorption, linear shrinkage, coefficient of thermal expansion (at 500 degrees C), and strength. The statistical analysis revealed highly significant results, which were further validated, confirming their reliability for practical use in the production of porcelain tiles. The study demonstrated the effectiveness of utilizing Seger formulas and properties of typical raw materials to accurately predict the final properties of ceramic tiles. By employing SiO2/Al2O3 = 5.2, Na2O/K2O = 1.50, MgO/CaO = 3.0, and firing temperature of 1180 degrees C, optimized properties, such as maximum strength, maximum bulk density, and minimum water absorption, was achieved with a composite desirability of 0.9821. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| |
Language |
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Wos |
001105879800001 |
Publication Date |
2023-11-08 |
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| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
0031-8949; 1402-4896 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
2.9 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.9; 2023 IF: 1.28 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:202033 |
Serial |
9097 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
