| Records |
| Author |
Lorenz, H.; Zhao, Q.; Turner, S.; Lebedev, O.I.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Klötzer, B.; Rameshan, C.; Penner, S. |
| Title |
Preparation and structural characterization of SnO2 and GeO2 methanol steam reforming thin film model catalysts by (HR)TEM |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Materials chemistry and physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Mater Chem Phys |
| Volume |
122 |
Issue |
2/3 |
Pages |
623-629 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| Abstract |
Structure, morphology and composition of different tin oxide and germanium oxide thin film catalysts for the methanol steam reforming (MSR) reaction have been studied by a combination of (high-resolution) transmission electron microscopy, selected area electron diffraction, dark-field imaging and electron energy-loss spectroscopy. Deposition of the thin films on NaCl(0 0 1) cleavage faces has been carried out by thermal evaporation of the respective SnO2 and GeO2 powders in varying oxygen partial pressures and at different substrate temperatures. Preparation of tin oxide films in high oxygen pressures (10−1 Pa) exclusively resulted in SnO phases, at and above 473 K substrate temperature epitaxial growth of SnO on NaCl(0 0 1) leads to well-ordered films. For lower oxygen partial pressures (10−3 to 10−2 Pa), mixtures of SnO and β-Sn are obtained. Well-ordered SnO2 films, as verified by electron diffraction patterns and energy-loss spectra, are only obtained after post-oxidation of SnO films at temperatures T ≥ 673 K in 105 Pa O2. Preparation of GeOx films inevitably results in amorphous films with a composition close to GeO2, which cannot be crystallized by annealing treatments in oxygen or hydrogen at temperatures comparable to SnO/SnO2. Similarities and differences to neighbouring oxides relevant for selective MSR in the third group of the periodic system (In2O3 and Ga2O3) are also discussed with the aim of cross-correlation in formation of nanomaterials, and ultimately, also catalytic properties. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lausanne |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000278637900054 |
Publication Date |
2010-04-18 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0254-0584; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor  |
2.084 |
Times cited |
15 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
Esteem 026019 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.084; 2010 IF: 2.356 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:83099 |
Serial |
2699 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Tit, N.; Al Ezzi, M.M.; Abdullah, H.M.; Yusupov, M.; Kouser, S.; Bahlouli, H.; Yamani, Z.H. |
| Title |
Detection of CO2 using CNT-based sensors: Role of Fe catalyst on sensitivity and selectivity |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Materials chemistry and physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Mater Chem Phys |
| Volume |
186 |
Issue |
186 |
Pages |
353-364 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| Abstract |
The adsorption of CO2 on surfaces of graphene and carbon nanotubes (CNTs), decorated with Fe atoms, are investigated using the self-consistent-charge density-functional tight-binding (SCC-DFTB) method, neglecting the heat effects. Fe ad-atoms are more stable when they are dispersed on hollow sites. They introduce a large density of states at the Fermi level (N-F); where keeping such density low would help in gas sensing. Furthermore, the Fe ad-atom can weaken the C=O double bonds of the chemisorbed CO2 molecule, paving the way for oxygen atoms to drain more charges from Fe. Consequently, chemisorption of CO2 molecules reduces both N-F and the conductance while it enhances the sensitivity with the increasing gas dose. Conducting armchair CNTs (ac-CNTs) have higher sensitivity than graphene and semiconducting zigzag CNTs (zz-CNT5). Comparative study of sensitivity of ac-CNT-Fe composite towards various gases (e.g., O-2, N-2, H-2, H2O, CO and CO2) has shown high sensitivity and selectivity towards CO, CO2 and H2O gases. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lausanne |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000390621200044 |
Publication Date |
2016-11-04 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0254-0584 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
2.084 |
Times cited |
17 |
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
| Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.084 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:140333 |
Serial |
4465 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
De Dobbelaere, C.; Lourdes Calzada, M.; Bretos, I.; Jimenez, R.; Ricote, J.; Hadermann, J.; Hardy, A.; Van Bael, M.K. |
| Title |
Gaining new insight into low-temperature aqueous photochemical solution deposited ferroelectric PbTiO3 films |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Materials chemistry and physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Mater Chem Phys |
| Volume |
174 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
28-40 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| Abstract |
The nature of the low-temperature photochemical assisted formation process of ferroelectric lead titanate (PbTiO3) films is studied in the present work. Films are obtained by the deposition of an aqueous solution containing citric acid based (citrato) metal ion complexes with intrinsic UV activity. This UV activity is crucial for the aqueous photochemical solution deposition (aqueous PCSD) route being used. UV irradiation enhances the early decomposition of organics and results in improved electrical properties for the crystalline oxide film, even if the film is crystallized at low temperature. GATR-FTIR shows that UV irradiation promotes the decomposition of organic precursor components, resulting in homogeneous films if applied in the right temperature window during film processing. The organic content, morphology and crystallinity of the irradiated films, achieved at different processing atmospheres and temperatures, is studied and eventually correlated to the functional behavior of the obtained films. This is an important issue, as crystalline films obtained at low temperatures often lack ferroelectric responses. In this work, the film prepared in pure oxygen at the very low temperature of 400 degrees C and after an optimized UV treatment presents a significant remanent polarization value of P-r = 8.8 mu C cm(-2). This value is attributed to the better crystallinity, the larger grain size and the reduced porosity obtained thanks to the early film crystallization effectively achieved through the UV treatment in oxygen. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lausanne |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000373865700005 |
Publication Date |
2016-03-16 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0254-0584 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
2.084 |
Times cited |
4 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.084 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:144729 |
Serial |
4659 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Smondyrev, M.A.; Kochetov, E.A.; Verbist, G.; Peeters, F.M.; Devreese, J.T. |
| Title |
Equivalence of 3D bipolarons in a strong magnetic field to 1D bipolarons |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Europhysics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Epl-Europhys Lett |
| Volume |
19 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
519-524 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Theory of quantum systems and complex systems |
| Abstract |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Paris |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
A1992JG44300013 |
Publication Date |
2007-07-26 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0295-5075;1286-4854; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
2.095 |
Times cited |
17 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:2911 |
Serial |
1079 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Monarkha, Y.P.; Peeters, F.M. |
| Title |
Nonlinear-cold-quantum magnetotransport in a nondegenerate two-dimensional electron gas |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Europhysics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Epl-Europhys Lett |
| Volume |
34 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
611-616 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| Abstract |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Paris |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
A1996UT81900010 |
Publication Date |
2003-12-18 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0295-5075;1286-4854; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
2.095 |
Times cited |
4 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY 11/104 Q1 # PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL 1/53 Q1 # |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:15796 |
Serial |
2351 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
de Fontaine, D.; Asta, M.; Ceder, G.; McCormack, R.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
| Title |
On the asymmetric next-nearest-neighbor ising model of oxygen ordering in YBa2Cu3Oz |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Europhysics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Epl-Europhys Lett |
| Volume |
19 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
229-234 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| Abstract |
Basic results concerning oxygen ordering in the superconducting compound YBa2Cu3Oz are briefly summarized. It is shown that, at equilibrium, only infinite-chain structures can be stabilized and those models based on hypothetical (and actually nonphysical) screened Coulomb interactions cannot produce stable ground states. It is suggested that diffraction data (neutrons, X-rays, electrons) from oxygen-lean samples are indicative of metastable displacive transformations, and are not directly related to oxygen ordering. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Paris |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
A1992HZ34700013 |
Publication Date |
2007-07-26 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0295-5075;1286-4854; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
2.095 |
Times cited |
33 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
|
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:103036 |
Serial |
2432 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Bohr, J.; Gibbs, D.; Sinha, S.K.; Krätschmer, W.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Larsen, E.; Egsgaard, H.; Berman, L.E. |
| Title |
Order, disorder and structure of crystals C60/C70 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Europhysics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Epl-Europhys Lett |
| Volume |
17 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
327-332 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| Abstract |
Single crystals with two different morphologies, black and brown, of C60 with about 12% C70 have been studied by synchrotron X-ray diffraction. Integrated intensities from 8 reflections show that the charge distribution of the C60 cluster is shell-like giving rise to an oscillatory behaviour in the diffracted intensities. From the intensities, the distance between diametrically opposite carbon atoms has been determined to be (7.24 +/- 0.22) angstrom. The thickness of the charge distribution of the shell can be estimated as 3.06 angstrom and the cavity within a C60 cluster to have a diameter of about 4.18 angstrom. The finite longitudinal width of the diffraction peaks from black crystals indicates a lack of long-range crystalline order. The rocking curves are about 7-degrees broad and depict an unusually smooth behaviour. This may be indicative of a glassy or hexatic phase. High-resolution electron microscopy allows small crystallites with a relatively well-defined orientation relationship to be identified. In contrast, brown crystals have long-range order. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Paris |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
A1992GV54200008 |
Publication Date |
2007-07-26 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0295-5075;1286-4854; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
2.095 |
Times cited |
15 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:4434 |
Serial |
2501 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Van Tendeloo, G.; Amelinckx, S.; de Boer, J.L.; van Smaalen, S.; Verheijen, M.A.; Meekes, H.; Meijer, G. |
| Title |
Structural phase transitions in C70 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Europhysics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Epl-Europhys Lett |
| Volume |
21 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
329-334 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| Abstract |
Cubic as well as hexagonal single crystals of C70 have been grown and investigated by electron diffraction, electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. Several phase transitions have been detected and crystallographic models are proposed. Hexagonal crystals, stable at room temperature with c/a = 1.63 will undergo two transitions, upon cooling. First the c/a ratio will increase to 1.82 owing to c-axis allignment of the molecules; at a lower temperature the molecules will orientationally order, resulting in a monoclinic structure. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Paris |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
A1993KL31700013 |
Publication Date |
2007-07-26 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0295-5075;1286-4854; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
2.095 |
Times cited |
58 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
|
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:6789 |
Serial |
3252 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Zhang, X.B.; Zhang, X.F.; Bernaerts, D.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Amelinckx, S.; van Landuyt, J.; Ivanov, V.; Nagy, J.B.; Lambin, P.; Lucas, A.A. |
| Title |
The texture of catalytically grown coil-shaped carbon nanotubes |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Europhysics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Epl-Europhys Lett |
| Volume |
27 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
141-146 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| Abstract |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Paris |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
A1994NW90600011 |
Publication Date |
2007-07-26 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0295-5075;1286-4854; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
2.095 |
Times cited |
168 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
PHYSICS, APPLIED 47/145 Q2 # |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:10005 |
Serial |
3567 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Janyavula, S.; Lawson, N.; Çakir, D.; Beck, P.; Ramp, L.C.; Burgess, J.O. |
| Title |
The wear of polished and glazed zirconia against enamel |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Journal Of Prosthetic Dentistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Prosthet Dent |
| Volume |
109 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
22-29 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| Abstract |
Statement of problem. The wear of tooth structure opposing anatomically contoured zirconia crowns requires further investigation. Purpose. The purpose of this in vitro study was to measure the roughness and wear of polished, glazed, and polished then reglazed zirconia against human enamel antagonists and compare the measurements to those of veneering porcelain and natural enamel. Material and methods. Zirconia specimens were divided into polished, glazed, and polished then reglazed groups (n=8). A veneering porcelain (Ceramco3) and enamel were used as controls. The surface roughness of all pretest specimens was measured. Wear testing was performed in the newly designed Alabama wear testing device. The mesiobuccal cusps of extracted molars were standardized and used as antagonists. Three-dimensional (3D) scans of the specimens and antagonists were obtained at baseline and after 200 000 and 400 000 cycles with a profilometer. The baseline scans were superimposed on the posttesting scans to determine volumetric wear. Data were analyzed with a 1-way ANOVA and Tukey Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) post hoc tests (alpha=.05) Results. Surface roughness ranked in order of least rough to roughest was: polished zirconia, glazed zirconia, polished then reglazed zirconia, veneering porcelain, and enamel. For ceramic, there was no measureable loss on polished zirconia, moderate loss on the surface of enamel, and significant loss on glazed and polished then reglazed zirconia. The highest ceramic wear was exhibited by the veneering ceramic. For enamel antagonists, polished zirconia caused the least wear, and enamel caused moderate wear. Glazed and polished then reglazed zirconia showed significant opposing enamel wear, and veneering porcelain demonstrated the most. Conclusions. Within the limitations of the study, polished zirconia is wear-friendly to the opposing tooth. Glazed zirconia causes more material and antagonist wear than polished zirconia. The surface roughness of the zirconia aided in predicting the wear of the opposing dentition. (J Prosthet Dent 2013;109:22-29) |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
St. Louis, Mo. |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000313934900004 |
Publication Date |
2013-01-15 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0022-3913 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
2.095 |
Times cited |
89 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.095; 2013 IF: 1.419 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:128327 |
Serial |
4612 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Schweigert, V.A.; Peeters, F.M. |
| Title |
Dynamics of a finite classical two-dimensional system |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Superlattices and microstructures |
Abbreviated Journal |
Superlattice Microst |
| Volume |
16 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
243-247 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| Abstract |
The spectral properties of a classical two-dimensional (2D) cluster of charged particles which are confined by a quadratic potential are calculated. Using the method of Newton optimization we obtain the ground state and the metastable states. For a given configuration the eigenvectors and eigenfrequencies for the normal modes are obtained using the Householder diagonalization technique for the dynamical matrix whose elements are the second derivative of the potential energy. For small clusters the lowest excitation corresponds to an intershell rotation. Magic numbers are associated to clusters which are most stable against intershell rotation. For large clusters the lowest excitation is a vortex/anti-vortex pair. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
A1994QE75400007 |
Publication Date |
2009-07-08 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0749-6036; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
2.097 |
Times cited |
4 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:99951 |
Serial |
772 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Leao, S.A.; Hipolito, O.; Peeters, F.M. |
| Title |
Inter and intrasubband transitions via lo phonons in quantum wires |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Superlattices and microstructures |
Abbreviated Journal |
Superlattice Microst |
| Volume |
13 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
37-40 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| Abstract |
We investigate the effects of the finite confining potential V0 on the absorption and emission scattering rates of electrons interacting with LO phonons for a cylindrical GaAs quantum wire. The emission rates are qualitatively similar to those of the 2D case. The absorption rates on the other hand exhibit two different regimes: 1) for a wire radius smaller than a certain value (80 Å in the case where V0 = 190 meV) the behavior is similar to the 2D and 3D analogues, but 2) for larger radius the absorption rates initially increase with increasing energy, reach a maximum value and then decrease monotonicaly. A complete study is made as a function of wire radius, and electron energy. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
A1993KK13700007 |
Publication Date |
2002-10-07 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0749-6036; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
2.097 |
Times cited |
8 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:103011 |
Serial |
1680 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Van Hoecke, L.; Boeye, D.; Gonzalez‐Quiroga, A.; Patience, G.S.; Perreault, P. |
| Title |
Experimental methods in chemical engineering : computational fluid dynamics/finite volume method–CFD/FVM |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2022 |
Publication |
The Canadian journal of chemical engineering |
Abbreviated Journal |
Can J Chem Eng |
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
1-17 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
| Abstract |
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) applies numerical methods to solve transport phenomena problems. These include, for example, problems related to fluid flow comprising the Navier--Stokes transport equations for either compressible or incompressible fluids together with turbulence models and continuity equations for single and multi-component (reacting and inert) systems. The design space is first segmented into discrete volume elements (meshing). The finite volume method, the subject of this article, discretizes the equations in time and space to produce a set of non-linear algebraic expressions that are assigned to each volume element-cell. The system of equations is solved iteratively with algorithms like the semi-implicit method for pressure-linked equations (SIMPLE) and the pressure implicit splitting of operators (PISO). CFD is especially useful for testing multiple design elements because it is often faster and cheaper than experiments. The downside is that this numerical method is based on models that require validation to check their accuracy. According to a bibliometric analysis, the broad research domains in chemical engineering include: (1) dynamics and CFD-DEM (2) fluid flow, heat transfer and turbulence, (3) mass transfer and combustion, (4) ventilation and environment, and (5) design and optimization. Here, we review the basic theoretical concepts of CFD and illustrate how to set up a problem in the open-source software OpenFOAM to isomerize n-butane to i-butane in a notched reactor under turbulent conditions. We simulated the problem with 1000, 4000, and 16000 cells. According to the Richardson extrapolation, the simulation underestimates the adiabatic temperature rise by 7% with 16000 cells. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000859840100001 |
Publication Date |
2022-07-26 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0008-4034; 1939-019x |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
2.1 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
| Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.1 |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:189284 |
Serial |
7160 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Zeegers, M.T.; Kadu, A.; van Leeuwen, T.; Batenburg, K.J. |
| Title |
ADJUST : a dictionary-based joint reconstruction and unmixing method for spectral tomography |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Inverse problems |
Abbreviated Journal |
Inverse Probl |
| Volume |
38 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
125002-125033 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| Abstract |
Advances in multi-spectral detectors are causing a paradigm shift in x-ray computed tomography (CT). Spectral information acquired from these detectors can be used to extract volumetric material composition maps of the object of interest. If the materials and their spectral responses are known a priori, the image reconstruction step is rather straightforward. If they are not known, however, the maps as well as the responses need to be estimated jointly. A conventional workflow in spectral CT involves performing volume reconstruction followed by material decomposition, or vice versa. However, these methods inherently suffer from the ill-posedness of the joint reconstruction problem. To resolve this issue, we propose 'A Dictionary-based Joint reconstruction and Unmixing method for Spectral Tomography' (ADJUST). Our formulation relies on forming a dictionary of spectral signatures of materials common in CT and prior knowledge of the number of materials present in an object. In particular, we decompose the spectral volume linearly in terms of spatial material maps, a spectral dictionary, and the indicator of materials for the dictionary elements. We propose a memory-efficient accelerated alternating proximal gradient method to find an approximate solution to the resulting bi-convex problem. From numerical demonstrations on several synthetic phantoms, we observe that ADJUST performs exceedingly well compared to other state-of-the-art methods. Additionally, we address the robustness of ADJUST against limited and noisy measurement patterns. The demonstration of the proposed approach on a spectral micro-CT dataset shows its potential for real-world applications. Code is available at https://github.com/mzeegers/ADJUST. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000868885200001 |
Publication Date |
2022-09-20 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0266-5611 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
| Impact Factor |
2.1 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
| Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.1 |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:191536 |
Serial |
7280 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Bliokh, K.Y.; Karimi, E.; Padgett, M.J.; Alonso, M.A.; Dennis, M.R.; Dudley, A.; Forbes, A.; Zahedpour, S.; Hancock, S.W.; Milchberg, H.M.; Rotter, S.; Nori, F.; Ozdemir, S.K.; Bender, N.; Cao, H.; Corkum, P.B.; Hernandez-Garcia, C.; Ren, H.; Kivshar, Y.; Silveirinha, M.G.; Engheta, N.; Rauschenbeutel, A.; Schneeweiss, P.; Volz, J.; Leykam, D.; Smirnova, D.A.; Rong, K.; Wang, B.; Hasman, E.; Picardi, M.F.; Zayats, A.V.; Rodriguez-Fortuno, F.J.; Yang, C.; Ren, J.; Khanikaev, A.B.; Alu, A.; Brasselet, E.; Shats, M.; Verbeeck, J.; Schattschneider, P.; Sarenac, D.; Cory, D.G.; Pushin, D.A.; Birk, M.; Gorlach, A.; Kaminer, I.; Cardano, F.; Marrucci, L.; Krenn, M.; Marquardt, F. |
| Title |
Roadmap on structured waves |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Journal of optics |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
25 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
103001-103079 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| Abstract |
Structured waves are ubiquitous for all areas of wave physics, both classical and quantum, where the wavefields are inhomogeneous and cannot be approximated by a single plane wave. Even the interference of two plane waves, or of a single inhomogeneous (evanescent) wave, provides a number of nontrivial phenomena and additional functionalities as compared to a single plane wave. Complex wavefields with inhomogeneities in the amplitude, phase, and polarization, including topological----- structures and singularities, underpin modern nanooptics and photonics, yet they are equally important, e.g. for quantum matter waves, acoustics, water waves, etc. Structured waves are crucial in optical and electron microscopy, wave propagation and scattering, imaging, communications, quantum optics, topological and non-Hermitian wave systems, quantum condensed-matter systems, optomechanics, plasmonics and metamaterials, optical and acoustic manipulation, and so forth. This Roadmap is written collectively by prominent researchers and aims to survey the role of structured waves in various areas of wave physics. Providing background, current research, and anticipating future developments, it will be of interest to a wide cross-disciplinary audience. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
001061350200001 |
Publication Date |
2023-07-26 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
2040-8978 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
2.1 |
Times cited |
7 |
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access: Available from 30.03.2024 |
| Notes |
This work is funded by the Royal Society and EPSRC under the Grant Number EP/M01326X/1.M A A acknowledges funding from the Excellence Initiative of Aix Marseille University-A*MIDEX, a French Investissements d'Avenir' programme, and from the Agence Nationale de Recherche (ANR) through project ANR-21-CE24-0014-01.M R D acknowledges support from the EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Topological Design(EP/S02297X/1).S R acknowledges support by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF, Grant P32300 WAVELAND) and by the European Commission (Grant MSCA-RISE 691209 NHQWAVE). FN is supported in part by NTT Research, and S K OE by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative (MURI) Award No. FA9550-21-1-0202.The authors thank their co-workers Yaron Bromberg, Hasan Yilmaz, and collaborators Joerg Bewersdorf and Mengyuan Sun for their contributions to the works presented here. They also acknowledge financial support from the Office of Naval Research (N00014-20-1-2197) and the National Science Foundation (DMR-1905465).H R acknowledges a support from the Australian Research Council DECRA Fellowship DE220101085. Y K acknowledges a support from the Australian Research Council (Grant DP210101292).M G S acknowledges partial support from Simons Foundation/Collaboration on Extreme Wave Phenomena Based on Symmetries, from the Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET) under the A F Harvey Research Prize 2018, and from Instituto de Telecomunicacoes under project UIDB/50008/2020. N E acknowledges partial support from Simons Foundation/Collaboration on Extreme Wave Phenomena Based on Symmetries, and from the US Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative (MURI) grant number FA9550-21-1-0312.We acknowledge funding by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation in the framework of the Alexander von Humboldt Professorship endowed by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research. Moreover, financial support from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under Grant Agreement No. 899275 (DAALI) is gratefully acknowledged.D L acknowledges a support from the National Research Foundation, Singapore and A*STAR under its CQT Bridging Grant. D A S acknowledges support from the Australian Research Council (FT230100058).The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Israel Science Foundation (ISF), the U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-18-1-0208) through their program on Photonic Metamaterials, the Israel Ministry of Science, Technology and Space. The fabrication was performed at the Micro-Nano Fabrication & Printing Unit(MNF & PU), Technion.This work was supported by the European Research Council projects iCOMM (789340) and Starting Grant ERC-2016-STG-714151-PSINFONI.Our work in this area has been funded by the National Science Foundation, the Office of Naval Research, and the Simons Foundation.This work was supported by the Australian Research Council Discovery Project DP190100406.J V acknowledges funding from the eBEAM Project supported by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement No. 101017720 (FET-Proactive EBEAM), FWO Project G042820N Exploring adaptive optics in transmission electron microscopy' and European Union's Horizon 2020 Research Infrastructure-Integrating Activities for Advanced Communities Grant Agreement No. 823717-ESTEEM3. P S acknowledges the support of the Austrian Science Fund under Project Nr. P29687-N36.; The authors would like to thank their many collaborators including Wangchun Chen, Charles W Clark, Lisa DeBeer-Schmitt, Huseyin Ekinci, Melissa Henderson, Michael Huber, Connor Kapahi, Ivar Taminiau, and Kirill Zhernenkov. The authors would also like to acknowledge their funding sources: the Canadian Excellence Research Chairs (CERC) program, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), the Canada First Research Excellence Fund (CFREF).E K acknowledges the support of Canada Research Chairs, Ontario's Early Research Award, and NRC-uOttawa Joint Centre for Extreme Quantum Photonics (JCEP) via the High Throughput and Secure Networks Challenge Program at the National Research Council of Canada. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.1; 2023 IF: 1.741 |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:199327 |
Serial |
8925 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Matnazarova, S.; Khalilov, U.; Yusupov, M. |
| Title |
Effect of endohedral nickel atoms on the hydrophilicity of carbon nanotubes |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Molecular simulation |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
49 |
Issue |
17 |
Pages |
1575-1581 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| Abstract |
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been successfully used in biomedicine, including cancer therapy, due to their unique physico-chemical properties. Because pristine CNTs exhibit hydrophobic behaviour, they can have a cytotoxic effect on cells, which limits their practical use in biomedicine. The toxicity of CNTs can be reduced by adding water-soluble functional radicals to their surface, i.e. by increasing their hydrophilicity. Another possibility for increasing the hydrophilicity of CNTs is probably filling them with endohedral metal atoms, which has not yet been studied. Thus, in this study, we use computer simulations to investigate the combined effect of endohedral nickel atoms and functional groups on the hydrophilicity of CNTs. Our simulation results show that the introduction of endohedral nickel atoms into CNTs increases their binding energy with functional groups. We also find that the addition of functional groups to the surface of CNT, along with filling it with endohedral nickel atoms, leads to an increase in the dipole moment of the CNT as well as its interaction energy with water, thereby increasing the hydrophilicity of the CNT and, consequently, its solubility in water. This, in turn, can lead to a decrease in CNT toxicity. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
001059544800001 |
Publication Date |
2023-09-06 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0892-7022 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
| Impact Factor |
2.1 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.1; 2023 IF: 1.254 |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:199261 |
Serial |
9027 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Prituzhalov, V.A.; Ardashnikova, E.I.; Vinogradov, A.A.; Dolgikh, V.A.; Videau, J.-J.; Fargin, E.; Abakumov, A.M.; Tarakina, N.V.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
| Title |
New anion-conducting solid solutions Bi1-xTex(O,F)2+\delta (x > 0.5) and glassceramic material on their base |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Journal of fluorine chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Fluorine Chem |
| Volume |
132 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
1110-1116 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| Abstract |
The anion-excess fluorite-like solid solutions with general composition Bi1−xTex(O,F)2+δ (x > 0.5) have been synthesized by a solid state reaction of TeO2, BiF3 and Bi2O3 at 873 K with following quenching. The homogeneity areas and polymorphism of the I ↔ IV Bi1−xTex(O,F)2+δ phases were investigated. The crystal structure of the low temperature IV-Bi1−xTex(O,F)2+δ phase has been solved using electron diffraction and X-ray powder diffraction (a = 11.53051(9) Å, S.G. Ia-3, RI = 0.046, RP = 0.041). Glass formation area in the Bi2O3BiF3TeO2 (10% TiO2) system was investigated. IVBi1−xTex(O,F)2+δ phase starts to crystallize at short-time (0.53 h) annealing of oxyfluoride glasses at temperatures above Tg (600615 K). The ionic conductivity of the crystalline Bi1−xTex(O,F)2+δ phase and corresponding glass-ceramics was investigated. Activation energy of conductivity Ea = 0.41(2) eV for the IV-Bi1−xTex(O,F)2+δ crystalline samples and Ea = 0.73 eV for the glass-ceramic samples were obtained. Investigation of the oxyfluoride samples with a constant cation ratio demonstrates essential influence of excess fluorine anions on the ionic conductivity. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lausanne |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000296936300011 |
Publication Date |
2011-07-07 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0022-1139; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
2.101 |
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.101; 2011 IF: 2.033 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:93687 |
Serial |
2305 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Ysebaert, T.; Koch, K.; Samson, R.; Denys, S. |
| Title |
Green walls for mitigating urban particulate matter pollution : a review |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Urban Forestry & Urban Greening |
Abbreviated Journal |
Urban For Urban Gree |
| Volume |
59 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
127014 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Art; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
| Abstract |
Air pollution caused by particulate matter (PM) is a well-known health issue in urban environments. Urban green infrastructure offers opportunities as a nature-based solution to urban PM pollution. Green walls have advantages over other types of urban green infrastructure, since they can be applied to the enormous available wall area in cities and since they do not interfere with the prevailing ventilation resulting in elevated PM levels. However, this has raised questions about the effectiveness of GW in removing PM and this could explain the limited applicability of green walls to tackle PM pollution. Nevertheless, it is suggested that green walls have a significant unexploited potential and this review article aims to address current knowledge gaps and to propose future research requirements for the implementation of green walls to mitigate urban PM pollution. An in-depth analysis is given of the mechanisms behind PM deposition and the influence of vegetation properties on this process, as well as the practices followed to model PM dispersion and deposition. It was suggested that particle deposition on green walls depends on the green wall species, pollution level, and the residence time of PM in a street (canyon). Rainfall plays an important role in the PM pathway, although it is not a necessary requirement to sustain PM deposition on plant leaves. There are still some discrepancies in the literature about the ideal plant characteristics for PM deposition in terms of the macro- and microstructures that require further investigation, especially in comparison with tree and shrub species. In addition, extensively validated models are required to accurately calculate the impact of green walls on air flow and the PM concentration on site. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000632597600001 |
Publication Date |
2021-02-06 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
1618-8667 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
2.113 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
| Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.113 |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:175581 |
Serial |
8011 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Zhang, Y.-R.; Xu, X.; Zhao, S.-X.; Bogaerts, A.; Wang, Y.-N. |
| Title |
Comparison of electrostatic and electromagnetic simulations for very high frequency plasmas |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Physics of plasmas |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Plasmas |
| Volume |
17 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
113512-113512,11 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| Abstract |
A two-dimensional self-consistent fluid model combined with the full set of Maxwell equations is developed to investigate an argon capacitively coupled plasma, focusing on the electromagnetic effects on the discharge characteristics at various discharge conditions. The results indicate that there exist distinct differences in plasma characteristics calculated with the so-called electrostatic model (i.e., without taking into account the electromagnetic effects) and the electromagnetic model (which includes the electromagnetic effects), especially at very high frequencies. Indeed, when the excitation source is in the high frequency regime and the electromagnetic effects are taken into account, the plasma density increases significantly and meanwhile the ionization rate evolves to a very different distribution when the electromagnetic effects are dominant. Furthermore, the dependence of the plasma characteristics on the voltage and pressure is also investigated, at constant frequency. It is observed that when the voltage is low, the difference between these two models becomes more obvious than at higher voltages. As the pressure increases, the plasma density profiles obtained from the electromagnetic model smoothly shift from edge-peaked over uniform to a broad maximum in the center. In addition, the edge effect becomes less pronounced with increasing frequency and pressure, and the skin effect rather than the standing-wave effect becomes dominant when the voltage is high. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Woodbury, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000285486500105 |
Publication Date |
2010-11-22 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
1070-664X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
2.115 |
Times cited |
30 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.115; 2010 IF: 2.320 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:84763 |
Serial |
429 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Tkachenko, D.V.; Sheridan, T.E.; Misko, V.R. |
| Title |
Dispersion relations for circular single and double dusty plasma chains |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Physics of plasmas |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Plasmas |
| Volume |
18 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
103709,1-103709,10 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| Abstract |
We derive dispersion relations for a system of identical particles confined in a two-dimensional annular harmonic well and which interact through a Yukawa potential, e.g., a dusty plasma ring. When the particles are in a single chain (i.e., a one-dimensional ring), we find a longitudinal acoustic mode and a transverse optical mode which show approximate agreement with the dispersion relation for a straight configuration for large radii of the ring. When the radius decreases, the dispersion relations modify: there appears an anticrossing of the modes near the crossing point resulting in a frequency gap between the lower and upper branches of the modified dispersion relations. For the double chain (i.e., a two-dimensional zigzag configuration), the dispersion relation has four branches: longitudinal acoustic and optical and transverse acoustic and optical. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Woodbury, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000296529600090 |
Publication Date |
2011-10-21 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
1070-664X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
2.115 |
Times cited |
7 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
; We acknowledge fruitful discussions with F.M. Peeters, A. Matulis, and W.P. Ferreira. This work was supported by the “Odysseus” program of the Flemish Government and FWO-Vl. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.115; 2011 IF: 2.147 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94052 |
Serial |
738 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Yu, M.Y.; Yu, W.; Chen, Z.Y.; Zhang, J.; Yin, Y.; Cao, L.H.; Lu, P.X.; Xu, Z.Z. |
| Title |
Electron acceleration by an intense short-pulse laser in underdense plasma |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Physics of plasmas |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Plasmas |
| Volume |
10 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
2468-2474 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| Abstract |
Electron acceleration from the interaction of an intense short-pulse laser with low density plasma is considered. The relation between direct electron acceleration within the laser pulse and that in the wake is investigated analytically. The magnitude and location of the ponderomotive-force-caused charge separation field with respect to that of the pulse determine the relative effectiveness of the two acceleration mechanisms. It is shown that there is an optimum condition for acceleration in the wake. Electron acceleration within the pulse dominates as the pulse becomes sufficiently short, and the latter directly drives and even traps the electrons. The latter can reach ultrahigh energies and can be extracted by impinging the pulse on a solid target. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Woodbury, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000183316500031 |
Publication Date |
2003-05-22 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
1070-664X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
2.115 |
Times cited |
41 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.115; 2003 IF: 2.146 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:103293 |
Serial |
904 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Vranjes, J.; Petrovic, D.; Pandey, B.P.; Poedts, S. |
| Title |
Electrostatic modes in multi-ion and pair-ion collisional plasmas |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Physics of plasmas |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Plasmas |
| Volume |
15 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
072104 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| Abstract |
The physics of plasmas containing positive and negative ions is discussed with special attention to the recently produced pair-ion plasma containing ions of equal mass and opposite charge. The effects of the density gradient in the direction perpendicular to the ambient magnetic field vector are discussed. The possible presence of electrons is discussed in the context of plasma modes propagating at an angle with respect to the magnetic field vector. It is shown that the electron plasma mode may become a backward mode in the presence of a density gradient, and this behavior may be controlled either by the electron number density or the mode number in the perpendicular direction. In plasmas with hot electrons an instability may develop, driven by the combination of electron collisions and the density gradient, and in the regime of a sound ions' response. In the case of a pure pair-ion plasma, for lower frequencies and for parameters close to those used in the recent experiments, the perturbed ions may feel the effects of the magnetic field. In this case the plasma mode also becomes backward, resembling features of an experimentally observed but yet unexplained backward mode. (C) 2008 American Institute of Physics. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Woodbury, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000258175800004 |
Publication Date |
2008-07-31 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
1070-664X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
2.115 |
Times cited |
54 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.115; 2008 IF: 2.427 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:103554 |
Serial |
1023 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Si, X.-J.; Zhao, S.-X.; Xu, X.; Bogaerts, A.; Wang, Y.-N. |
| Title |
Fluid simulations of frequency effects on nonlinear harmonics in inductively coupled plasma |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Physics of plasmas |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Plasmas |
| Volume |
18 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
033504-033504,9 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| Abstract |
A fluid model is self-consistently established to investigate the harmonic effects in an inductively coupled plasma, where the electromagnetic field is solved by the finite difference time domain technique. The spatiotemporal distribution of harmonic current density, harmonic potential, and other plasma quantities, such as radio frequency power deposition, plasma density, and electron temperature, have been investigated. Distinct differences in current density have been observed when calculated with and without Lorentz force, which indicates that the nonlinear Lorentz force plays an important role in the harmonic effects, especially at low frequencies. Moreover, the even harmonics are larger than the odd harmonics both in the current density and the potential. Finally, the dependence of various plasma quantities with and without the Lorentz force on various driving frequencies is also examined. It is shown that the deposited power density decreases and the depth of penetration increases slightly because of the Lorentz force. The electron density increases distinctly while the electron temperature remains almost the same when the Lorentz force is taken into account. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Woodbury, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000289151900073 |
Publication Date |
2011-03-18 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
1070-664X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
2.115 |
Times cited |
7 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.115; 2011 IF: 2.147 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:87876 |
Serial |
1233 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Schweigert, I.V.; Schweigert, V.A.; Peeters, F.M. |
| Title |
Perturbation of collisional plasma flow around a charged dust particle: kinetic analysis |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Physics of plasmas |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Plasmas |
| Volume |
12 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
113501,1-9 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| Abstract |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Woodbury, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000233569600046 |
Publication Date |
2005-11-07 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
1070-664X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
2.115 |
Times cited |
15 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.115; 2005 IF: 2.182 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:56048 |
Serial |
2575 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Cai, H.-bo; Yu, W.; Zhu, S.-ping; Zheng, C.-yang; Cao, L.-hua; Li, B.; Chen, Z.Y.; Bogaerts, A. |
| Title |
Short-pulse laser absorption in very steep plasma density gradients |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Physics of plasmas |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Plasmas |
| Volume |
13 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
094504,1-4 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| Abstract |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Woodbury, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000240877800057 |
Publication Date |
2006-09-15 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
1070-664X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
2.115 |
Times cited |
17 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.115; 2006 IF: 2.258 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:59375 |
Serial |
2995 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Liu, Y.H.; Chen, Z.Y.; Huang, F.; Yu, M.Y.; Wang, L.; Bogaerts, A. |
| Title |
Simulation of disk- and band-like voids in dusty plasma systems |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Physics of plasmas |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Plasmas |
| Volume |
13 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
052110,1-6 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| Abstract |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Woodbury, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000237943000011 |
Publication Date |
2006-05-12 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
1070-664X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
2.115 |
Times cited |
20 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.115; 2006 IF: 2.258 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:57858 |
Serial |
3011 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Sun, J.-Y.; Wen, D.-Q.; Zhang, Q.-Z.; Liu, Y.-X.; Wang, Y.-N. |
| Title |
The effects of electron surface interactions in geometrically symmetric capacitive RF plasmas in the presence of different electrode surface materials |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Physics of plasmas |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Plasmas |
| Volume |
26 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
063505 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| Abstract |
Particle-in-cell/Monte Carlo collision (PIC/MCC) simulations are performed to investigate the asymmetric secondary electron emission (SEE) effects when electrons strike two different material electrodes in low pressure capacitively coupled plasmas (CCPs). To describe the electron-surface interactions, a realistic model, considering the primary electron impact energy and angle, as well as the corresponding surface property-dependent secondary electron yields, is employed in PIC/MCC simulations. In this model, three kinds of electrons emitted from the surface are considered: (i) elastically reflected electrons, (ii) inelastically backscattered electrons, and (iii) electron induced secondary electrons (SEs, i.e., delta-electrons). Here, we examined the effects of electron-surface interactions on the ionization dynamics and plasma characteristics of an argon discharge. The discharge is driven by a voltage source of 13.56MHz with amplitudes in the range of 200-2000V. The grounded electrode material is copper (Cu) for all cases, while the powered electrode material is either Cu or silicon dioxide (SiO2). The simulations reveal that the electron impact-induced SEE is an essential process at low pressures, especially at high voltages. Different electrode materials result in an asymmetric response of SEE. Depending on the instantaneous local sheath potential and the phase of the SEE, these SEs either are reflected by the opposite sheath or strike the electrode surface, where they can induce delta-electrons upon their residual energies. It is shown that highly energetic delta-electrons contribute significantly to the ionization rate and a self-bias forms when the powered electrode material is assumed to be made of SiO2. Complex dynamics is observed due to the multiple electron-surface interaction processes and asymmetric yields of SEs in CCPs. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000474440600043 |
Publication Date |
2019-06-06 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
1070-664x |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
2.115 |
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.115 |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:161353 |
Serial |
6327 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Liang, Y.-S.; Xue, C.; Zhang, Y.-R.; Wang, Y.-N. |
| Title |
Investigation of active species in low-pressure capacitively coupled N-2/Ar plasmas |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Physics Of Plasmas |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Plasmas |
| Volume |
28 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
013510 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| Abstract |
In this paper, a self-consistent fluid model is developed focusing on the plasma parameters in capacitively coupled 20% N 2-80% Ar discharges. Measurements of ion density are performed with the help of a floating double probe, and the emission intensities from Ar(4p) and N 2 ( B ) transitions are detected by an optical emission spectroscopy to estimate their relative densities. The consistency between the numerical and experimental results confirms the reliability of the simulation. Then the plasma characteristics, specifically the reaction mechanisms of active species, are analyzed under various voltages. The increasing voltage leads to a monotonous increase in species density, whereas a less homogeneous radial distribution is observed at a higher voltage. Due to the high concentration of Ar gas, Ar + becomes the main ion, followed by the N 2 +</mml:msubsup> ion. Besides the electron impact ionization of neutrals, the charge transfer processes of Ar +/ N 2 and N 2 +</mml:msubsup>/Ar are found to have an impact on the ionic species. The results indicate that adopting the lower charge transfer reaction rate coefficients weakens the Ar + ion density and yields a higher N 2 +</mml:msubsup> ion density. However, the effect on the species spatial distributions and other species densities is limited. As for the excited-state species, the electron impact excitation of background gases remains overwhelming in the formation of Ar(4p), N 2 ( B ), and N 2 ( a ' ), whereas the <mml:msub> N 2 ( A ) molecules are mainly formed by the decay of <mml:msub> N 2 ( B ). In addition, the dissociation of <mml:msub> N 2 collided by excited-state Ar atoms dominates the N generation, which are mostly depleted to produce N + ions. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000629931300002 |
Publication Date |
2021-01-22 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
1070-664x |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
2.115 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
| Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.115 |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:177669 |
Serial |
6767 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Xiaoyan, S.; Zhang, Y.-R.; Wang, Y.-N.; He, J.-X. |
| Title |
Fluid simulation of the superimposed dual-frequency source effect in inductively coupled discharges |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Physics Of Plasmas |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Plasmas |
| Volume |
28 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
113504-113510 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| Abstract |
Superimposition of dual frequencies (DFs) is one of the methods used for controlling plasma distribution in an inductively coupled plasma (ICP) source. The effects of a superimposed DF on the argon plasma characteristics have been investigated using a two-dimensional self-consistent fluid model. When both currents are fixed at 6A, the plasma density drops with decrease in one of the source frequencies due to less efficient heating and the plasma uniformity improves significantly. Moreover, for ICP operated with superimposed DFs (i.e., 4.52MHz/13.56MHz and 2.26MHz/13.56MHz), the current source exhibits the same period as the low frequency (LF) component, and the plasma density is higher than that obtained at a single frequency (i.e., 4.52 and 2.26MHz) with the same total current of 12A. However, at superimposed current frequencies of 6.78MHz/13.56MHz, the plasma density is lower than that obtained at a single frequency of 6.78MHz due to the weaker negative azimuthal electric field between two positive maxima during one period of 6.78MHz. When the superimposed DF ICP operates at 2.26 and 13.56MHz, the rapid oscillations of the induced electric field become weaker during one period of 2.26MHz as the current ratio of 2.26MHz/13.56MHz rises from 24A/7 A to 30A/1 A, and the plasma density drops with the current ratio due to weakened electron heating. The uniformity of plasma increases due to sufficient diffusion under the low-density condition. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000760326100004 |
Publication Date |
2021-11-19 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
1070-664x |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
| Impact Factor |
2.115 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
| Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.115 |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:187245 |
Serial |
7974 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Shi, J.M.; Koenraad, P.M.; van de Stadt, A.F.W.; Peeters, F.M.; Devreese, J.T.; Wolter, J.H. |
| Title |
DX-center and pressure effects on electronic structure of a δ-doped quantum barrier |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Superlattices and microstructures |
Abbreviated Journal |
Superlattice Microst |
| Volume |
23 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
83-86 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Theory of quantum systems and complex systems |
| Abstract |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000072338200015 |
Publication Date |
2002-10-07 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0749-6036; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
| Impact Factor |
2.123 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.123; 1998 IF: 0.831 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:28908 |
Serial |
759 |
| Permanent link to this record |
