Records |
Author |
Wang, W.; Berthelot, A.; Zhang, Q.; Bogaerts, A. |
Title |
Modelling of plasma-based dry reforming: how do uncertainties in the input data affect the calculation results? |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Journal of physics: D: applied physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys D Appl Phys |
Volume |
51 |
Issue |
20 |
Pages |
204003 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
One of the main issues in plasma chemistry modeling is that the cross sections and rate coefficients are subject to uncertainties, which yields uncertainties in the modeling results and hence hinders the predictive capabilities. In this paper, we reveal the impact of these uncertainties on the model predictions of plasma-based dry reforming in a dielectric barrier discharge. For this purpose, we performed a detailed uncertainty analysis and sensitivity study. 2000 different combinations of rate coefficients, based on the uncertainty from a log-normal distribution, are used to predict the uncertainties in the model output. The uncertainties in the electron density and electron temperature are around 11% and 8% at the maximum of the power deposition for a 70% confidence level. Still, this can have a major effect on the electron impact rates and hence on the calculated conversions of CO2 and CH4, as well as on the selectivities of CO and H2. For the CO2 and CH4 conversion, we obtain uncertainties of 24% and 33%, respectively. For the CO and H2 selectivity, the corresponding uncertainties are 28% and 14%, respectively. We also identify which reactions contribute most to the uncertainty in the model predictions. In order to improve the accuracy and reliability of plasma chemistry models, we recommend using only verified rate coefficients, and we point out the need for dedicated verification experiments. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000430960600003 |
Publication Date |
2018-04-25 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition ![sorted by Edition field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
ISSN |
0022-3727 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.588 |
Times cited |
7 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
Notes |
We acknowledge financial support from the Fund for Scientific Research Flanders (FWO) (Grant No. G.0383.16N) and the TOP-BOF project of the University of Antwerp. The calculations were carried out using the Turing HPC infrastructure at the CalcUA core facility of the Universiteit Antwerpen (UAntwerpen), a division of the Flemish Supercomputer Centre VSC, funded by the Hercules Foundation, the Flemish Government (department EWI) and the UAntwerpen. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.588 |
Call Number |
PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:151292 |
Serial |
4958 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
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Author |
Claes, N.; Asapu, R.; Blommaerts, N.; Verbruggen, S.W.; Lenaerts, S.; Bals, S. |
Title |
Characterization of silver-polymer core–shell nanoparticles using electron microscopy |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Nanoscale |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nanoscale |
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
9186-9191 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
Silver-polymer core–shell nanoparticles show interesting optical properties, making them widely applicable in the field of plasmonics. The uniformity, thickness and homogeneity of the polymer shell will affect the properties of the system which makes a thorough structural characterization of these core–shell silver-polymer nanoparticles of great importance. However, visualizing the shell and the particle simultaneously is far from straightforward due to the sensitivity of the polymer shell towards the electron beam. In this study, we use different 2D and 3D electron microscopy techniques to investigate different structural aspects of the polymer coating. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000437007700028 |
Publication Date |
2018-04-16 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition ![sorted by Edition field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
ISSN |
2040-3364 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
7.367 |
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
Notes |
N. C. and S. B. acknowledge financial support from European Research Council (ERC Starting Grant #335078-COLOURATOMS) and from the FWO through project funding (G038116N). R. A. and S. L. acknowledge the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) for financial support. (ROMEO:yellow; preprint:; postprint:restricted ; pdfversion:cannot); ECAS_Sara |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 7.367 |
Call Number |
EMAT @ emat @c:irua:151290UA @ admin @ c:irua:151290 |
Serial |
4959 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Nematollahi, P.; Neyts, E.C. |
Title |
A comparative DFT study on CO oxidation reaction over Si-doped BC2N nanosheet and nanotube |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Applied surface science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Surf Sci |
Volume |
439 |
Issue |
439 |
Pages |
934-945 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
In this study, we performed density functional theory (DFT) calculations to investigate different reaction mechanisms of CO oxidation catalyzed by the Si atom embedded defective BC2N nanostructures as well as the analysis of the structural and electronic properties. The structures of all the complexes are optimized and characterized by frequency calculations at the M062X/6-31G* computational level. Also, The electronic structures and thermodynamic parameters of adsorbed CO and O-2 molecules over Si-doped BC2N nanostructures are examined in detail. Moreover, to investigate the curvature effect on the CO oxidation reaction, all the adsorption and CO oxidation reactions on a finite-sized armchair (6,6) Si-BC2NNT are also studied. Our results indicate that there can be two possible pathways for the CO oxidation with O-2 molecule: O-2(g) + CO(g) -> O-2(ads) + CO(ads) -> CO2(g) + O-(ads) and O-(ads) + CO(g) -> CO2(g). The first reaction proceeds via the Langmuir-Hinshelwood (LH) mechanism while the second goes through the Eley-Rideal (ER) mechanism. On the other hand, by increasing the tube diameter, the energy barrier increases due to the strong adsorption energy of the O-2 molecule which is related to its dissociation over the tube surface. Our calculations indicate that the two step energy barrier of the oxidation reaction over Si-BC2NNS is less than that over the Si-BC2NNT. Hence, Si-BC2NNS may serve as an efficient and highly activated substrate to CO oxidation rather than (4,4) Si-BC2NNT. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000427457100112 |
Publication Date |
2018-01-08 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition ![sorted by Edition field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
ISSN |
0169-4332 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.387 |
Times cited |
8 |
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.387 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:150745 |
Serial |
4960 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Perez, A.J.; Jacquet, Q.; Batuk, D.; Iadecola, A.; Saubanere, M.; Rousse, G.; Larcher, D.; Vezin, H.; Doublet, M.-L.; Tarascon, J.-M. |
Title |
Approaching the limits of cationic and anionic electrochemical activity with the Li-rich layered rocksalt Li3IrO4 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Nature energy |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat Energy |
Volume |
2 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
954-962 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The Li-rich rocksalt oxides Li2MO3 (M = 3d/4d/5d transition metal) are promising positive-electrode materials for Li-ion batteries, displaying capacities exceeding 300 mAh g(-1) thanks to the participation of the oxygen non-bonding O(2p) orbitals in the redox process. Understanding the oxygen redox limitations and the role of the O/M ratio is therefore crucial for the rational design of materials with improved electrochemical performances. Here we push oxygen redox to its limits with the discovery of a Li3IrO4 compound (O/M = 4) that can reversibly take up and release 3.5 electrons per Ir and possesses the highest capacity ever reported for any positive insertion electrode. By quantitatively monitoring the oxidation process, we demonstrate the material's instability against O-2 release on removal of all Li. Our results show that the O/M parameter delineates the boundary between the material's maximum capacity and its stability, hence providing valuable insights for further development of high-capacity materials. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000430218300001 |
Publication Date |
2017-12-06 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition ![sorted by Edition field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
ISSN |
2058-7546 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
55 |
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
Notes |
; We thank P. Pearce for providing the beta-Li<INF>2</INF>IrO<INF>3</INF> and L. Lemarquis for helping in the DEMS experiment. We are particularly grateful to S. Belin, V. Briois and L. Stievano for helpful discussions on XAS analysis and synchrotron SOLEIL (France) for providing beamtime at the ROCK beamline (financed by the French National Research Agency (ANR) as part of the 'Investissements d'Avenir' programme, reference: ANR-10-EQPX-45). A.J.P and A. I. acknowledge the GdR C(RS) 2 for the workshop organized on a chemometric approach for XAS data analysis. V. Nassif is acknowledged for her help during neutron diffraction experiments performed at Institut Laue Langevin on D1B. Use of the 11-BM mail service of the APS at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and is gratefully acknowledged. This work has been performed with the support of the European Research Council (ERC) (FP/2014)/ERC Grant- Project 670116 ARPEMA. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:150926 |
Serial |
4962 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Wang, Z.; Zhang, Y.; Neyts, E.C.; Cao, X.; Zhang, X.; Jang, B.W.-L.; Liu, C.-jun |
Title |
Catalyst preparation with plasmas : how does it work? |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
ACS catalysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
Acs Catal |
Volume |
8 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
2093-2110 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
Catalyst preparation with plasmas is increasingly attracting interest. A plasma is a partially ionized gas, consisting of electrons, ions, molecules, radicals, photons, and excited species, which are all active species for catalyst preparation and treatment. Under the influence of plasma, nucleation and crystal growth in catalyst preparation can be very different from those in the conventional thermal approach. Some thermodynamically unfavorable reactions can easily take place with plasmas. Compounds such as sulfides, nitrides, and phosphides that are produced under harsh conditions can be synthesized by plasma under mild conditions. Plasmas can produce catalysts with smaller particle sizes and controllable structure. Plasma is also a facile tool for reduction, oxidation, doping, etching, coating, alloy formation, surface treatment, and surface cleaning in a simple and direct way. A rapid and convenient plasma template removal has thus been established for zeolite synthesis. It can operate at room temperature and allows the catalyst preparation on temperature-sensitive supporting materials. Plasma is typically effective for the production of various catalysts on metallic substrates. In addition, plasma-prepared transition-metal catalysts show enhanced low-temperature activity with improved stability. This provides a useful model catalyst for further improvement of industrial catalysts. In this review, we aim to summarize the recent advances in catalyst preparation with plasmas. The present understanding of plasma-based catalyst preparation is discussed. The challenges and future development are addressed. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Amer chemical soc |
Place of Publication |
Washington |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000426804100055 |
Publication Date |
2018-01-29 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition ![sorted by Edition field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
ISSN |
2155-5435 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
10.614 |
Times cited |
81 |
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 10.614 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:150880 |
Serial |
4963 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Andelkovic, M.; Covaci, L.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
DC conductivity of twisted bilayer graphene: Angle-dependent transport properties and effects of disorder |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physical review materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
2 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
034004 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
The in-plane dc conductivity of twisted bilayer graphene is calculated using an expansion of the real-space Kubo-Bastin conductivity in terms of Chebyshev polynomials. We investigate within a tight-binding approach the transport properties as a function of rotation angle, applied perpendicular electric field, and vacancy disorder. We find that for high-angle twists, the two layers are effectively decoupled, and the minimum conductivity at the Dirac point corresponds to double the value observed in monolayer graphene. This remains valid even in the presence of vacancies, hinting that chiral symmetry is still preserved. On the contrary, for low twist angles, the conductivity at the Dirac point depends on the twist angle and is not protected in the presence of disorder. Furthermore, for low angles and in the presence of an applied electric field, we find that the chiral boundary states emerging between AB and BA regions contribute to the dc conductivity, despite the appearance of localized states in the AA regions. The results agree qualitatively with recent transport experiments in low-angle twisted bilayer graphene. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
Publisher |
American Physical Society |
Place of Publication |
College Park, Md |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000427822700002 |
Publication Date |
2018-03-20 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition ![sorted by Edition field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
ISSN |
2475-9953 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
27 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; We acknowledge financial support from the graphene FLAG-ERA project TRANS2DTMD. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:150838UA @ admin @ c:irua:150838 |
Serial |
4964 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
Author |
Pinto, N.; Rezvani, S.J.; Perali, A.; Flammia, L.; Milošević, M.V.; Fretto, M.; Cassiago, C.; De Leo, N. |
Title |
Dimensional crossover and incipient quantum size effects in superconducting niobium nanofilms |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Scientific reports |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sci Rep-Uk |
Volume |
8 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
4710 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
Superconducting and normal state properties of Niobium nanofilms have been systematically investigated as a function of film thickness, on different substrates. The width of the superconductingto- normal transition for all films is remarkably narrow, confirming their high quality. The superconducting critical current density exhibits a pronounced maximum for thickness around 25 nm, marking the 3D-to-2D crossover. The magnetic penetration depth shows a sizeable enhancement for the thinnest films. Additional amplification effects of the superconducting properties have been obtained with sapphire substrates or squeezing the lateral size of the nanofilms. For thickness close to 20 nm we measured a doubled perpendicular critical magnetic field compared to its large thickness value, indicating shortening of the correlation length and the formation of small Cooper pairs. Our data analysis indicates an exciting interplay between quantum-size and proximity effects together with strong-coupling effects and the importance of disorder in the thinnest films, placing these nanofilms close to the BCS-BEC crossover regime. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Nature Publishing Group |
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000427588300011 |
Publication Date |
2018-03-12 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition ![sorted by Edition field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
ISSN |
2045-2322 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
4.259 |
Times cited |
37 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; We thank Antonio Bianconi, Mauro Doria and Vincenzo Lacquaniti for useful discussions. We acknowledge the collaboration with Federica Celegato for AFM analysis and Sara Quercetti for the electrical properties characterization. A. P. and N. P. acknowledge financial support from University of Camerino FAR project CESEMN. We also acknowledge the collaboration within the MultiSuper International Network (http://www.multisuper.org) for exchange of ideas and suggestions. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.259 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:150843UA @ admin @ c:irua:150843 |
Serial |
4965 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Rios, P.L.; Perali, A.; Needs, R.J.; Neilson, D. |
Title |
Evidence from quantum Monte Carlo simulations of large-gap superfluidity and BCS-BEC crossover in double electron-hole layers |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physical review letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev Lett |
Volume |
120 |
Issue |
17 |
Pages |
177701 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
We report quantum Monte Carlo evidence of the existence of large gap superfluidity in electron-hole double layers over wide density ranges. The superfluid parameters evolve from normal state to BEC with decreasing density, with the BCS state restricted to a tiny range of densities due to the strong screening of Coulomb interactions, which causes the gap to rapidly become large near the onset of superfluidity. The superfluid properties exhibit similarities to ultracold fermions and iron-based superconductors, suggesting an underlying universal behavior of BCS-BEC crossovers in pairing systems. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000430547800002 |
Publication Date |
2018-04-23 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition ![sorted by Edition field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
ISSN |
0031-9007 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
8.462 |
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; The authors thank G. Baym, M. Bonitz, and G. Senatore for useful discussions. A. P. and D. N. acknowledge financial support from University of Camerino FAR project CESEMN and from the Italian MIUR through the PRIN 2015 program under Contract No. 2015C5SEJJ001. R. J. N. acknowledges financial support from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, U.K., under Grant No. EP/ P034616/1. P. L. R. acknowledges financial support from the Max-Planck Society. Computational resources have been provided by the High Performance Computing Service of the University of Cambridge and by the Max-Planck Institute for Solid State Research. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 8.462 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:150750UA @ admin @ c:irua:150750 |
Serial |
4967 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Zhang, R.; Wu, Z.; Li, X.J.; Li, L.L.; Chen, Q.; Li, Y.-M.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Fano resonances in bilayer phosphorene nanoring |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Nanotechnology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nanotechnology |
Volume |
29 |
Issue |
21 |
Pages |
215202 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
Tunable transport properties and Fano resonances are predicted in a circular bilayer phosphorene nanoring. The conductance exhibits Fano resonances with varying incident energy and applied perpendicular magnetic field. These Fano resonance peaks can be accurately fitted with the well known Fano curves. When a magnetic field is applied to the nanoring, the conductance oscillates periodically with magnetic field which is reminiscent of the Aharonov-Bohm effect. Fano resonances are tightly related to the discrete states in the central nanoring, some of which are tunable by the magnetic field. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000428920200001 |
Publication Date |
2018-03-08 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition ![sorted by Edition field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
ISSN |
0957-4484 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.44 |
Times cited |
4 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; This work was supported by Grant No. 2017YFA0303400 from the National Key R&D Program of China, the Flemish Science Foundation, the grants No. 2016YFE0110000, No. 2015CB921503, and No. 2016YFA0202300 from the MOST of China, the NSFC (Grants Nos. 11504366, 11434010, 61674145 and 61774168) and CAS (Grants No. QYZDJ-SSW-SYS001). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.44 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:150713UA @ admin @ c:irua:150713 |
Serial |
4968 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Kenawy, A.; Magnus, W.; Sorée, B. |
Title |
Flux quantization and Aharonov-Bohm effect in superconducting rings |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Journal of superconductivity and novel magnetism |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Supercond Nov Magn |
Volume |
31 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
1351-1357 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
Superconductivity is a macroscopic coherent state exhibiting various quantum phenomena such as magnetic flux quantization. When a superconducting ring is placed in a magnetic field, a current flows to expel the field from the ring and to ensure that the enclosed flux is an integer multiple of h/(2|e|). Although the quantization of magnetic flux in ring structures is extensively studied in literature, the applied magnetic field is typically assumed to be homogeneous, implicitly implying an interplay between field expulsion and flux quantization. Here, we propose to decouple these two effects by employing an Aharonov-Bohm-like structure where the superconducting ring is threaded by a magnetic core (to which the applied field is confined). Although the magnetic field vanishes inside the ring, the formation of vortices takes place, corresponding to a change in the flux state of the ring. The time evolution of the density of superconducting electrons is studied using the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000429354100010 |
Publication Date |
2017-10-09 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition ![sorted by Edition field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
ISSN |
1557-1939 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
1.18 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.18 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:150742UA @ admin @ c:irua:150742 |
Serial |
4969 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Yuan, H.; Debroye, E.; Bladt, E.; Lu, G.; Keshavarz, M.; Janssen, K.P.F.; Roeffaers, M.B.J.; Bals, S.; Sargent, E.H.; Hofkens, J. |
Title |
Imaging heterogeneously distributed photo-active traps in perovskite single crystals |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Advanced materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Adv Mater |
Volume |
30 |
Issue |
30 |
Pages |
1705494 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Organic-inorganic halide perovskites (OIHPs) have demonstrated outstanding energy conversion efficiency in solar cells and light-emitting devices. In spite of intensive developments in both materials and devices, electronic traps and defects that significantly affect their device properties remain under-investigated. Particularly, it remains challenging to identify and to resolve traps individually at the nanoscopic scale. Here, photo-active traps (PATs) are mapped over OIHP nanocrystal morphology of different crystallinity by means of correlative optical differential super-resolution localization microscopy (Delta-SRLM) and electron microscopy. Stochastic and monolithic photoluminescence intermittency due to individual PATs is observed on monocrystalline and polycrystalline OIHP nanocrystals. Delta-SRLM reveals a heterogeneous PAT distribution across nanocrystals and determines the PAT density to be 1.3 x 10(14) and 8 x 10(13) cm(-3) for polycrystalline and for monocrystalline nanocrystals, respectively. The higher PAT density in polycrystalline nanocrystals is likely related to an increased defect density. Moreover, monocrystalline nanocrystals that are prepared in an oxygen and moisture-free environment show a similar PAT density as that prepared at ambient conditions, excluding oxygen or moisture as chief causes of PATs. Hence, it is conduded that the PATs come from inherent structural defects in the material, which suggests that the PAT density can be reduced by improving crystalline quality of the material. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Weinheim |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000428793600009 |
Publication Date |
2018-02-21 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition ![sorted by Edition field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
ISSN |
0935-9648 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
19.791 |
Times cited |
29 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
Notes |
; The authors acknowledge financial support from the Research Foundation-Flanders (FWO, grant G.0197.11, G.0962.13, G0B39.15, ZW1509 GOH6316N, postdoctoral fellowships to H.Y., E.D., and K.P.F.J., doctoral fellowship to E.B.), KU Leuven Research Fund (C14/15/053), the Flemish government through long term structural funding Methusalem (CASAS2, Meth/15/04), the Hercules foundation (HER/11/14), the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (IAP-PH05), the EC through the Marie Curie ITN project iSwitch (GA-642196), and the ERC project LIGHT (GA-307523). S.B. acknowledges financial support from European Research Council (ERC Starting Grant #335078-COLOURATOMS). G.L. acknowledges Key University Science Research Project of Jiangsu Province (No. 17KJA150005). E.H.S. acknowledges support from the Ontario Research Fund – Research Excellence Program. ; ecassara |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 19.791 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:150826UA @ admin @ c:irua:150826 |
Serial |
4970 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Roxana Vlad, V.; Bartolome, E.; Vilardell, M.; Calleja, A.; Meledin, A.; Obradors, X.; Puig, T.; Ricart, S.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Usoskin, A.; Lee, S.; Petrykin, V.; Molodyk, A. |
Title |
Inkjet printing multideposited YBCO on CGO/LMO/MgO/Y2O3/Al2O3/Hastelloy tape for 2G-coated conductors |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
28 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
6601805 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
We present the preparation of a new architecture of coated conductor by Inkjet printing of low fluorine YBa2Cu3O7-x (YBCO) on top of SuperOx tape: CGO/LMO/IBAD-MgO/Y2O3/Al-2 O-3/Hastelloy. A five-layered multideposited, 475-nm-thick YBCO film was structurally and magnetically characterized. A good texture was achieved using this combination of buffer layers, requiring only a 30-nm-thin ion-beam-assisted deposition (IBAD)-MgO layer. The LF-YBCO CC reaches self-field critical current density values of J(c)(GB) similar to NJ 15.9 MA/cm(2) (5 K), similar to 1.23 MA/cm(2) (77 K) corresponding to an I-c (77 K) = 58.4 A/cm-width. Inkjet printing offers a flexible and cost effective method for YBCO deposition, allowing patterning of structures. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000429010900001 |
Publication Date |
2018-02-22 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition ![sorted by Edition field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
ISSN |
1051-8223 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
1.288 |
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
Notes |
; This work was performed within the framework of the EUROTAPES Project FP7-NMP.2011.2.2-1 under Grant280432, funded by the EU. ICMAB research was financed by the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, and FEDER funds under Projects MAT2011-28874-C02-01, MAT2014-51778-C2-1-R, ENE2014-56109-C3-3-R, and Consolider Nanoselect CSD2007-00041, and by Generalitat de Catalunya (2009 SGR 770, 2015 SGR 753, and Xarmae). ICMAB acknowledges support from Severo Ochoa Program (MINECO) under Grant SEV-2015-0496. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:150711 |
Serial |
4971 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Berends, A.C.; van der Stam, W.; Hofmann, J.P.; Bladt, E.; Meeldijk, J.D.; Bals, S.; de Donega, C.M. |
Title |
Interplay between surface chemistry, precursor reactivity, and temperature determines outcome of ZnS shelling reactions on CuInS2 nanocrystals |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Chemistry of materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chem Mater |
Volume |
30 |
Issue |
30 |
Pages |
2400-2413 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
ZnS shelling of I-III-VI(2 )nanocrystals (NCs) invariably leads to blue-shifts in both the absorption and photoluminescence spectra. These observations imply that the outcome of ZnS shelling reactions on I-III-VI2 colloidal NCs results from a complex interplay between several processes taking place in solution, at the surface of, and within the seed NC. However, a fundamental understanding of the factors determining the balance between these different processes is still lacking. In this work, we address this need by investigating the impact of precursor reactivity, reaction temperature, and surface chemistry (due to the washing procedure) on the outcome of ZnS shelling reactions on CuInS2 NCs using a seeded growth approach. We demonstrate that low reaction temperatures (150 degrees C) favor etching, cation exchange, and alloying regardless of the precursors used. Heteroepitaxial shell overgrowth becomes the dominant process only if reactive S- and Zn-precursors (S-ODE/OLAM and ZnI2 ) and high reaction temperatures (210 degrees C) are used, although a certain degree of heterointerfacial alloying still occurs. Remarkably, the presence of residual acetate at the surface of CIS seed NCs washed with ethanol is shown to facilitate heteroepitaxial shell overgrowth, yielding for the first time CIS/ZnS core/shell NCs displaying red-shifted absorption spectra, in agreement with the spectral shifts expected for a type-I band alignment. The insights provided by this work pave the way toward the design of improved synthesis strategies to CIS/ZnS core/shell and alloy NCs with tailored elemental distribution profiles, allowing precise tuning of the optoelectronic properties of the resulting materials. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
American Chemical Society |
Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000430023700027 |
Publication Date |
2018-03-25 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition ![sorted by Edition field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
ISSN |
0897-4756 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
9.466 |
Times cited |
85 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
Notes |
; Annelies van der Bok is gratefully acknowledged for performing the ICP measurements. A.C.B. and C.d.M.D. acknowledge financial support from the division of Chemical Sciences (CW) of The Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) under Grant No. ECHO.712.014.001. S.B. and E.B. acknowledge financial support from European Research Council (ERC Starting Grant No. 335078-COLOURATOMS). ; Ecas_Sara |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 9.466 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:150772UA @ admin @ c:irua:150772 |
Serial |
4972 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
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Author |
Mahr, C.; Müller-Caspary, K.; Graf, M.; Lackmann, A.; Grieb, T.; Schowalter, M.; Krause, F.F.; Mehrtens, T.; Wittstock, A.; Weissmueller, J.; Rosenauer, A. |
Title |
Measurement of local crystal lattice strain variations in dealloyed nanoporous gold |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Materials research letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Mater Res Lett |
Volume |
6 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
84-92 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Reversible macroscopic length changes in nanoporous structures can be achieved by applying electric potentials or by exposing them to different gases or liquids. Thus, these materials are interesting candidates for applications as sensors or actuators. Macroscopic length changes originate from microscopic changes of crystal lattice parameters. In this report, we show spatially resolved measurements of crystal lattice strain in dealloyed nanoporous gold. The results confirm theory by indicating a compression of the lattice along the axis of cylindrically shaped ligaments and an expansion in radial direction. Furthermore, we show that curved npAu surfaces show inward relaxation of the surface layer. [GRAPHICS] . |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
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Publisher |
Taylor & Francis |
Place of Publication |
Abingdon |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000428141500013 |
Publication Date |
2017-11-03 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition ![sorted by Edition field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
ISSN |
2166-3831 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
4.773 |
Times cited |
4 |
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
Notes |
; This work has been supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under contracts no. RO2057/12-1 (SP 6), WI4497/1-1 (SP 2) and WE1424/17-1 (SP 3) within the research unit FOR2213 (www.nagocat.de). K.M.-C acknowledges support by the DFG under contract no. MU3660/1-1 and T.G. under contract no. RO2057/ 11-1. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.773 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:150921 |
Serial |
4973 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Yadav, D.K.; Kumar, S.; Saloni; Misra, S.; Yadav, L.; Teli, M.; Sharma, P.; Chaudhary, S.; Kumar, N.; Choi, E.H.; Kim, H.S.; Kim, M.-hyun |
Title |
Molecular Insights into the Interaction of RONS and Thieno[3,2-c]pyran Analogs with SIRT6/COX-2: A Molecular Dynamics Study |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Scientific reports |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sci Rep-Uk |
Volume |
8 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
4777 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
SIRT6 and COX-2 are oncogenes target that promote the expression of proinflammatory and pro-survival proteins through a signaling pathway, which leads to increased survival and proliferation of tumor cells. However, COX-2 also suppresses skin tumorigenesis and their relationship with SIRT6, making it an interesting target for the discovery of drugs with anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties. Herein, we studied the interaction of thieno[3,2-c] pyran analogs and RONS species with SIRT6 and COX-2 through the use of molecular docking and molecular dynamic simulations. Molecular docking studies revealed the importance of hydrophobic and hydrophilic amino acid residues for the stability. The molecular dynamics study examined conformational changes in the enzymes caused by the binding of the substrates and how those changes affected the stability of the protein-drug complex. The average RMSD values of the backbone atoms in compounds 6 and 10 were calculated from 1000 ps to 10000 ps and were found to be 0.13 nm for both compounds. Similarly, the radius of gyration values for compounds 6 and 10 were found to be 1.87 +/- 0.03 nm and 1.86 +/- 0.02 nm, respectively. The work presented here, will be of great help in lead identification and optimization for early drug discovery. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Nature Publishing Group |
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000427685200002 |
Publication Date |
2018-03-13 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition ![sorted by Edition field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
ISSN |
2045-2322 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
4.259 |
Times cited |
10 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.259 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:150841 |
Serial |
4974 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Mayer, J.A.; Offermans, T.; Chrapa, M.; Pfannmöller, M.; Bals, S.; Ferrini, R.; Nisato, G. |
Title |
Optical enhancement of a printed organic tandem solar cell using diffractive nanostructures |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Optics express |
Abbreviated Journal |
Opt Express |
Volume |
26 |
Issue |
26 |
Pages |
A240 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Solution processable organic tandem solar cells offer a promising approach to achieve cost-effective, lightweight and flexible photovoltaics. In order to further enhance the efficiency of optimized organic tandem cells, diffractive light-management nanostructures were designed for an optimal redistribution of the light as function of both wavelength and propagation angles in both sub-cells. As the fabrication of these optical structures is compatible with roll-to-roll production techniques such as hot-embossing or UV NIL imprinting, they present an optimal cost-effective solution for printed photovoltaics. Tandem cells with power conversion efficiencies of 8-10% were fabricated in the ambient atmosphere by doctor blade coating, selected to approximate the conditions during roll-to-roll manufacturing. Application of the light management structure onto an 8.7% efficient encapsulated tandem cell boosted the conversion efficiency of the cell to 9.5%. (C) 2018 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing Agreement |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000427900400003 |
Publication Date |
2018-02-26 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition ![sorted by Edition field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
ISSN |
1094-4087 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.307 |
Times cited |
9 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
Notes |
; FP7 European collaborative project SUNFLOWER (FP7-ICT-2011-7, grant number 287594); German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) (03xEK3504, project TAURUS); FP7 European project ESTEEM2 (grant number 312483); HEiKA centre FunTECH-3D. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.307 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:150839UA @ admin @ c:irua:150839 |
Serial |
4975 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Domingos, J.L.C.; Peeters, F.M.; Ferreira, W.P. |
Title |
Self-assembly and clustering of magnetic peapod-like rods with tunable directional interaction |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
PLoS ONE |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plos One |
Volume |
13 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
e0195552 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
Based on extensive Langevin Dynamics simulations we investigate the structural properties of a two-dimensional ensemble of magnetic rods with a peapod-like morphology, i.e, rods consisting of aligned single dipolar beads. Self-assembled configurations are studied for different directions of the dipole with respect to the rod axis. We found that with increasing misalignment of the dipole from the rod axis, the smaller the packing fraction at which the percolation transition is found. For the same density, the system exhibits different aggregation states for different misalignment. We also study the stability of the percolated structures with respect to temperature, which is found to be affected by the microstructure of the assembly of rods. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
|
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition ![sorted by Edition field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
ISSN |
1932-6203 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.806 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.806 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:150778UA @ admin @ c:irua:150778 |
Serial |
4977 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
Author |
Yagmurcukardes, M.; Bacaksiz, C.; Unsal, E.; Akbali, B.; Senger, R.T.; Sahin, H. |
Title |
Strain mapping in single-layer two-dimensional crystals via Raman activity |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
Volume |
97 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
115427 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
By performing density functional theory-based ab initio calculations, Raman-active phonon modes of single-layer two-dimensional (2D) materials and the effect of in-plane biaxial strain on the peak frequencies and corresponding activities of the Raman-active modes are calculated. Our findings confirm the Raman spectrum of the unstrained 2D crystals and provide expected variations in the Raman-active modes of the crystals under in-plane biaxial strain. The results are summarized as follows: (i) frequencies of the phonon modes soften (harden) under applied tensile (compressive) strains; (ii) the response of the Raman activities to applied strain for the in-plane and out-of-plane vibrational modes have opposite trends, thus, the built-in strains in the materials can be monitored by tracking the relative activities of those modes; (iii) in particular, the A peak in single-layer Si and Ge disappears under a critical tensile strain; (iv) especially in mono-and diatomic single layers, the shift of the peak frequencies is a stronger indication of the strain rather than the change in Raman activities; (v) Raman-active modes of single-layer ReX2 (X = S, Se) are almost irresponsive to the applied strain. Strain-induced modifications in the Raman spectrum of 2D materials in terms of the peak positions and the relative Raman activities of the modes could be a convenient tool for characterization. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
American Physical Society |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000427799300006 |
Publication Date |
2018-03-19 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
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Edition ![sorted by Edition field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
ISSN |
2469-9969; 2469-9950 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
21 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; Computational resources were provided by TUBITAK ULAKBIM, High Performance and Grid Computing Center (TR-Grid e-Infrastructure). H.S. acknowledges financial support from the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) under Project No. 116C073. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:150840UA @ admin @ c:irua:150840 |
Serial |
4979 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
Author |
Flammia, L.; Zhang, L.-F.; Covaci, L.; Perali, A.; Milošević, M.V. |
Title |
Superconducting nanoribbon with a constriction : a quantum-confined Josephson junction |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
Volume |
97 |
Issue |
13 |
Pages |
134514 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
Extended defects are known to strongly affect nanoscale superconductors. Here, we report the properties of superconducting nanoribbons with a constriction formed between two adjacent step edges by solving the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations self-consistently in the regime where quantum confinement is important. Since the quantum resonances of the superconducting gap in the constricted area are different from the rest of the nanoribbon, such constriction forms a quantum-confined S-S'-S Josephson junction, with a broadly tunable performance depending on the length and width of the constriction with respect to the nanoribbon, and possible gating. These findings provide an intriguing approach to further tailor superconducting quantum devices where Josephson effect is of use. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
Publisher |
American Physical Society |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000430161500004 |
Publication Date |
2018-04-17 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition ![sorted by Edition field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
ISSN |
2469-9969; 2469-9950 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
7 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; This work was supported by the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO-Vlaanderen), the Special Research Funds of the University of Antwerp (TOPBOF), the Italian MIUR through the PRIN 2015 program (Contract No. 2015C5SEJJ001), the MultiSuper network, and the EU-COST NANOCOHYBRI action CA16218. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:150754UA @ admin @ c:irua:150754 |
Serial |
4980 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Garud, S.; Gampa, N.; Allen, T.G.; Kotipalli, R.; Flandre, D.; Batuk, M.; Hadermann, J.; Meuris, M.; Poortmans, J.; Smets, A.; Vermang, B. |
Title |
Surface passivation of CIGS solar cells using gallium oxide |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physica status solidi : A : applications and materials science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Status Solidi A |
Volume |
215 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
1700826 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
This work proposes gallium oxide grown by plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition, as a surface passivation material at the CdS buffer interface of Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 (CIGS) solar cells. In preliminary experiments, a metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) structure is used to compare aluminium oxide, gallium oxide, and hafnium oxide as passivation layers at the CIGS-CdS interface. The findings suggest that gallium oxide on CIGS may show a density of positive charges and qualitatively, the least interface trap density. Subsequent solar cell results with an estimated 0.5nm passivation layer show an substantial absolute improvement of 56mV in open-circuit voltage (V-OC), 1mAcm(-2) in short-circuit current density (J(SC)), and 2.6% in overall efficiency as compared to a reference (with the reference showing 8.5% under AM 1.5G). |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000430128500015 |
Publication Date |
2018-02-27 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
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Edition ![sorted by Edition field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
ISSN |
1862-6300 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
1.775 |
Times cited |
8 |
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
Notes |
; The work published in this paper was supported by the European Research Council (ERC) under the Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 715027). The authors would also like to thank Dr. Marcel Simor (Solliance) for the CIGS layer fabrication and Prof. Johan Lauwaert (Universtiy of Ghent) for his guidance on DLTS measurements. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.775 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:150761 |
Serial |
4981 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Zhang, H.; Gauquelin, N.; McMahon, C.; Hawthorn, D.G.; Botton, G.A.; Wei, J.Y.T. |
Title |
Synthesis of high-oxidation Y-Ba-Cu-O phases in superoxygenated thin films |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physical review materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
2 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
033803 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
It is known that solid-state reaction in high-pressure oxygen can stabilize high-oxidation phases of Y-Ba-Cu-O superconductors in powder form. We extend this superoxygenation concept of synthesis to thin films which, due to their large surface-to-volume ratio, are more reactive thermodynamically. Epitaxial thin films of YBa2Cu3O7-delta grown by pulsed laser deposition are annealed at up to 700 atm O-2 and 900 degrees C, in conjunction with Cu enrichment by solid-state diffusion. The films show the clear formation of Y2Ba4Cu7O15-delta and Y2Ba4Cu8O16 as well as regions of YBa2Cu5O9-delta and YBa2Cu6O10-delta phases, according to scanning transmission electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, and x-ray absorption spectroscopy. Similarly annealed YBa2Cu3O7-delta powders show no phase conversion. Our results demonstrate a route of synthesis towards discovering more complex phases of cuprates and other superconducting oxides. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
American Physical Society |
Place of Publication |
College Park, Md |
Editor |
|
Language |
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Wos |
000428244900004 |
Publication Date |
2018-03-26 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
|
Edition ![sorted by Edition field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
ISSN |
2475-9953 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
Notes |
; This work is supported by NSERC, CFI-OIT, and CIFAR. The electron microscopy work was carried out at the Canadian Centre for Electron Microscopy, a National Facility supported by the Canada Foundation for Innovation under the Major Science Initiative program, McMaster University, and NSERC. The XAS work was performed at the Canadian Light Source, which is supported by NSERC, NRC, CIHR, and the University of Saskatchewan. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:150829 |
Serial |
4982 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Mei, H.; Xu, W.; Wang, C.; Yuan, H.; Zhang, C.; Ding, L.; Zhang, J.; Deng, C.; Wang, Y.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Terahertz magneto-optical properties of bi- and tri-layer graphene |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Journal of physics : condensed matter |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys-Condens Mat |
Volume |
30 |
Issue |
17 |
Pages |
175701 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
Magneto-optical (MO) properties of bi- and tri-layer graphene are investigated utilizing terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz TDS) in the presence of a strong magnetic field at room-temperature. In the Faraday configuration and applying optical polarization measurements, we measure the real and imaginary parts of the longitudinal and transverse MO conductivities of different graphene samples. The obtained experimental data fits very well with the classical MO Drude formula. Thus, we are able to obtain the key sample and material parameters of bi- and tri-layer graphene, such as the electron effective mass, the electronic relaxation time and the electron density. It is found that in high magnetic fields the electronic relaxation time tau for bi- and tri-layer graphene increases with magnetic field B roughly in a form tau similar to B-2. Most importantly, we obtain the electron effective mass for bi- and tri-layer graphene at room-temperature under non-resonant conditions. This work shows how the advanced THz MO techniques can be applied for the investigation into fundamental physics properties of atomically thin 2D electronic systems. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000429329500001 |
Publication Date |
2018-03-20 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition ![sorted by Edition field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
ISSN |
0953-8984 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.649 |
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11574319, 11304317, 11304272), the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2011YQ130018), the Center of Science and Technology of Hefei Academy of Science, the Department of Science and Technology of Yunnan Province, and by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.649 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:150715UA @ admin @ c:irua:150715 |
Serial |
4983 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Peymanirad, F.; Singh, S.K.; Ghorbanfekr-Kalashami, H.; Novoselov, K.S.; Peeters, F.M.; Neek-Amal, M. |
Title |
Thermal activated rotation of graphene flake on graphene |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
2D materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
2D Mater |
Volume |
4 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
025015 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
The self rotation of a graphene flake over graphite is controlled by the size, initial misalignment and temperature. Using both ab initio calculations and molecular dynamics simulations, we investigate annealing effects on the self rotation of a graphene flake on a graphene substrate. The energy barriers for rotation and drift of a graphene flake over graphene is found to be smaller than 25 meV/atom which is comparable to thermal energy. We found that small flakes (of about similar to 4 nm) are more sensitive to temperature and initial misorientation angles than larger one (beyond 10 nm). The initial stacking configuration of the flake is found to be important for its dynamics and time evolution of misalignment. Large flakes, which are initially in the AA-or AB-stacking state with small misorientation angle, rotate and end up in the AB-stacking configuration. However small flakes can they stay in an incommensurate state specially when the initial misorientation angle is larger than 2 degrees. Our results are in agreement with recent experiments. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
IOP Publishing |
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000424399600005 |
Publication Date |
2017-02-02 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition ![sorted by Edition field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
ISSN |
2053-1583 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
6.937 |
Times cited |
16 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; We would like to acknowledge Annalisa Fasolino and MM van Wijk for providing us with the implemented parameters of REBO-KC [5] in LAMMPS. This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl) and the Methusalem foundation. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.937 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:149364 |
Serial |
4984 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Pereira, J.R.V.; Tunes, T.M.; De Arruda, A.S.; Godoy, M. |
Title |
Thermal properties of the mixed spin-1 and spin-3/2 Ising ferrimagnetic system with two different random single-ion anisotropies |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physica: A : theoretical and statistical physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Physica A |
Volume |
500 |
Issue |
500 |
Pages |
265-272 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
In this work, we have performed Monte Carlo simulations to study a mixed spin-1 and spin-3/2 Ising ferrimagnetic system on a square lattice with two different random single-ion anisotropies. This lattice is divided in two interpenetrating sublattices with spins S-A = 1 in the sublattice A and S-B = 3/2 in the sublattice B. The exchange interaction between the spins on the sublattices is antiferromagnetic (J < 0). We used two random single-ion anisotropies, D-i(A) and D-j(B), on the sublattices A and B, respectively. We have determined the phase diagram of the model in the critical temperature T-c versus strength of the random single-ion anisotropy D plane and we shown that it exhibits only second-order phase transition lines. We also shown that this system displays compensation temperatures for some cases of the random single-ion distribution. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000430027400025 |
Publication Date |
2018-02-21 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition ![sorted by Edition field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
ISSN |
0378-4371 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.243 |
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; The authors acknowledge financial support by the Brazilian agencies CNPq, Brazil, CAPES, Brazil (Grant No. 88881.120851/2016-01) and FAPEMAT, Brazil. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.243 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:150706UA @ admin @ c:irua:150706 |
Serial |
4985 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Sieger, M.; Pahlke, P.; Lao, M.; Meledin, A.; Eisterer, M.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Schultz, L.; Nielsch, K.; Huehne, R. |
Title |
Thick secondary phase pinning-enhanced YBCO films on technical templates |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
28 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
8000505 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The critical current I-c(B) of YBa2Cu3O7-delta (YBCO) coated conductors can be increased by growing thicker superconductor layers as well as improving the critical current density J(c)(B) by the incorporation of artificial pinning centers. We studied the properties of pulsed laser deposited BaHfO3 (BHO)-doped YBCO films with thicknesses of up to 5 mu m on buffered rolling-assisted biaxially textured Ni-5 at % W tape and alternating beam assisted deposition textured Yttrium-stabilized ZrO2 layers on stainless steel. X-Ray diffraction confirms the epitaxial growth of the superconductor on the buffered metallic template. BHO additions reduce the film porosity and lower the probability to grow misoriented grains, hence preventing the J(c) decrease observed in undoped YBCO films with thicknesses > 2 mu m. Thereby, a continuous increase in I-c at 77 K is achieved. A mixed structure of secondary phase nanorods and platelets with different orientations increases J(c)(B) in the full angular range and simultaneously lowers the J(c) anisotropy compared to pristine YBCO. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000427623700001 |
Publication Date |
2018-01-30 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition ![sorted by Edition field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
ISSN |
1051-8223 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
1.288 |
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
Notes |
; This work was supported by EUROTAPES, a collaborative project funded by the European Commission's Seventh Framework Program (FP7 / 2007 – 2013) under Grant Agreement no. 280432. Max Sieger acknowledges funding by the Graduate Academy of the Technical University Dresden, funded by means of the Excellence Initiative by the German Federal and State Governments. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:150712 |
Serial |
4986 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Nakhaee, M.; Ketabi, S.A.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Tight-binding model for borophene and borophane |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
Volume |
97 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
125424 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
Starting from the simplified linear combination of atomic orbitals method in combination with first-principles calculations, we construct a tight-binding (TB) model in the two-centre approximation for borophene and hydrogenated borophene (borophane). The Slater and Koster approach is applied to calculate the TB Hamiltonian of these systems. We obtain expressions for the Hamiltonian and overlap matrix elements between different orbitals for the different atoms and present the SK coefficients in a nonorthogonal basis set. An anisotropic Dirac cone is found in the band structure of borophane. We derive a Dirac low-energy Hamiltonian and compare the Fermi velocities with that of graphene. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
American Physical Society |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000427983700004 |
Publication Date |
2018-03-21 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition ![sorted by Edition field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
ISSN |
2469-9969; 2469-9950 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
45 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; Discussions with Dr. Vahid Derakhshan and M. A. M. Keshtan are gratefully acknowledged. This paper is supported by the Methusalem program of the Flemish government and the FLAT-ERA Project TRANS-2D-TMD. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:150836UA @ admin @ c:irua:150836 |
Serial |
4987 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Li, L.L.; Partoens, B.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Tuning the electronic properties of gated multilayer phosphorene : a self-consistent tight-binding study |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
Volume |
97 |
Issue |
15 |
Pages |
155424 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
By taking account of the electric-field-induced charge screening, a self-consistent calculation within the framework of the tight-binding approach is employed to obtain the electronic band structure of gated multilayer phosphorene and the charge densities on the different phosphorene layers. We find charge density and screening anomalies in single-gated multilayer phosphorene and electron-hole bilayers in dual-gated multilayer phosphorene. Due to the unique puckered lattice structure, both intralayer and interlayer charge screenings are important in gated multilayer phosphorene. We find that the electric-field tuning of the band structure of multilayer phosphorene is distinctively different in the presence and absence of charge screening. For instance, it is shown that the unscreened band gap of multilayer phosphorene decreases dramatically with increasing electric-field strength. However, in the presence of charge screening, the magnitude of this band-gap decrease is significantly reduced and the reduction depends strongly on the number of phosphorene layers. Our theoretical results of the band-gap tuning are compared with recent experiments and good agreement is found. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
Publisher |
American Physical Society |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000430459400005 |
Publication Date |
2018-04-20 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition ![sorted by Edition field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
ISSN |
2469-9969; 2469-9950 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
26 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; This work was financially supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:150752UA @ admin @ c:irua:150752 |
Serial |
4988 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Vanraes, P.; Wardenier, N.; Surmont, P.; Lynen, F.; Nikiforov, A.; Van Hulle, S.W.H.; Leys, C.; Bogaerts, A. |
Title |
Removal of alachlor, diuron and isoproturon in water in a falling film dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reactor combined with adsorption on activated carbon textile: Reaction mechanisms and oxidation by-products |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Journal of hazardous materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Hazard Mater |
Volume |
354 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
180-190 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
A falling film dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma reactor combined with adsorption on activated carbon textile material was optimized to minimize the formation of hazardous oxidation by-products from the treatment of persistent pesticides (alachlor, diuron and isoproturon) in water. The formation of by-products and the reaction mechanism was investigated by HPLC-TOF-MS. The maximum concentration of each by-product was at least two orders of magnitude below the initial pesticide concentration, during the first 10 min of treatment. After 30 min of treatment, the individual by-product concentrations had decreased to values of at least three orders of magnitude below the initial pesticide concentration. The proposed oxidation pathways revealed five main oxidation steps: dechlorination, dealkylation, hydroxylation, addition of a double-bonded oxygen and nitrification. The latter is one of the main oxidation mechanisms of diuron and isoproturon for air plasma treatment. To our knowledge, this is the first time that the formation of nitrificated intermediates is reported for the plasma treatment of non-phenolic compounds. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000437814600021 |
Publication Date |
2018-05-03 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition ![sorted by Edition field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
ISSN |
0304-3894 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
6.065 |
Times cited |
4 |
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access: Available from 04.05.2020
|
Notes |
This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. The authors would like to thank Carbon Cloth Division for Zorflex® samples and personally thank Jack Taylor for fruitful discussion of active carbon water treatment processes |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.065 |
Call Number |
PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:152179 |
Serial |
4989 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Razzokov, J.; Yusupov, M.; Bogaerts, A. |
Title |
Possible Mechanism of Glucose Uptake Enhanced by Cold Atmospheric Plasma: Atomic Scale Simulations |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Plasma |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
1 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) has shown its potential in biomedical applications, such as wound healing, cancer treatment and bacterial disinfection. Recent experiments have provided evidence that CAP can also enhance the intracellular uptake of glucose molecules which is important in diabetes therapy. In this respect, it is essential to understand the underlying mechanisms of intracellular glucose uptake induced by CAP, which is still unclear. Hence, in this study we try to elucidate the possible mechanism of glucose uptake by cells by performing computer simulations. Specifically, we study the transport of glucose molecules through native and oxidized membranes. Our simulation results show that the free energy barrier for the permeation of glucose molecules across the membrane decreases upon increasing the degree of oxidized lipids in the membrane. This indicates that the glucose permeation rate into cells increases when the CAP oxidation level in the cell membrane is increased. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
|
Publication Date |
2018-06-08 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition ![sorted by Edition field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
ISSN |
2571-6182 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
Notes |
The computational work was carried out using the Turing HPC infrastructure at the CalcUA core facility of the Universiteit Antwerpen, a division of the Flemish Supercomputer Center VSC, funded by the Hercules Foundation, the Flemish Government (department EWI), and the Universiteit Antwerpen. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
PLASMANT @ plasmant @ plasma1010011c:irua:152176 |
Serial |
4990 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Gao, M.; Zhang, Y.; Wang, H.; Guo, B.; Zhang, Q.; Bogaerts, A. |
Title |
Mode Transition of Filaments in Packed-Bed Dielectric Barrier Discharges |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Catalysts |
Abbreviated Journal |
Catalysts |
Volume |
8 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
248 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
We investigated the mode transition from volume to surface discharge in a packed bed dielectric barrier discharge reactor by a two-dimensional particle-in-cell/Monte Carlo collision method. The calculations are performed at atmospheric pressure for various driving voltages and for gas mixtures with different N2 and O2 compositions. Our results reveal that both a change of the driving voltage and gas mixture can induce mode transition. Upon increasing voltage, a mode transition from hybrid (volume+surface) discharge to pure surface discharge occurs, because the charged species can escape much more easily to the beads and charge the bead surface due to the strong electric field at high driving voltage. This significant surface charging will further enhance the tangential component of the electric field along the dielectric bead surface, yielding surface ionization waves (SIWs). The SIWs will give rise to a high concentration of reactive species on the surface, and thus possibly enhance the surface activity of the beads, which might be of interest for plasma catalysis. Indeed, electron impact excitation and ionization mainly take place near the bead surface. In addition, the propagation speed of SIWs becomes faster with increasing N2 content in the gas mixture, and slower with increasing O2 content, due to the loss of electrons by attachment to O2
molecules. Indeed, the negative O-2 ion density produced by electron impact attachment is much higher than the electron and positive O+2 ion density. The different ionization rates between N2 and O2 gases will create different amounts of electrons and ions on the dielectric bead surface, which might also have effects in plasma catalysis. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000436128600027 |
Publication Date |
2018-06-15 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition ![sorted by Edition field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
ISSN |
2073-4344 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.082 |
Times cited |
7 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
Notes |
The authors are very grateful to Wei Jiang for the useful discussions on the particle-incell/ Monte-Carlo collision model. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.082 |
Call Number |
PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:152171 |
Serial |
4991 |
Permanent link to this record |