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Author ![]() |
Lisiecki, I.; Turner, S.; Bals, S.; Pileni, M.P.; Van Tendeloo, G. | ||||
Title | The remarkable and intriguing resistance to oxidation of 2D ordered hcp Co nanocrystals: a new intrinsic property | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2009 | Publication | Chemistry of materials | Abbreviated Journal | Chem Mater |
Volume | 21 | Issue | 12 | Pages | 2335-2338 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | |||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Washington, D.C. | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000267049200001 | Publication Date | 2009-05-14 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0897-4756;1520-5002; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 9.466 | Times cited | 28 | Open Access | |
Notes | Iap-Vi; Esteem 026019 | Approved | Most recent IF: 9.466; 2009 IF: 5.368 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:77887 | Serial | 2867 | ||
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Author ![]() |
Litzius, K.; Leliaert, J.; Bassirian, P.; Rodrigues, D.; Kromin, S.; Lemesh, I.; Zazvorka, J.; Lee, K.-J.; Mulkers, J.; Kerber, N.; Heinze, D.; Keil, N.; Reeve, R.M.; Weigand, M.; Van Waeyenberge, B.; Schuetz, G.; Everschor-Sitte, K.; Beach, G.S.D.; Klaeui, M. | ||||
Title | The role of temperature and drive current in skyrmion dynamics | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2020 | Publication | Nature Electronics | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 3 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 30-36 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) | ||||
Abstract | Magnetic skyrmions are topologically stabilized nanoscale spin structures that could be of use in the development of future spintronic devices. When a skyrmion is driven by an electric current it propagates at an angle relative to the flow of current-known as the skyrmion Hall angle (SkHA)-that is a function of the drive current. This drive dependence, as well as thermal effects due to Joule heating, could be used to tailor skyrmion trajectories, but are not well understood. Here we report a study of skyrmion dynamics as a function of temperature and drive amplitude. We find that the skyrmion velocity depends strongly on temperature, while the SkHA does not and instead evolves differently in the low- and high-drive regimes. In particular, the maximum skyrmion velocity in ferromagnetic devices is limited by a mechanism based on skyrmion surface tension and deformation (where the skyrmion transitions into a stripe). Our mechanism provides a complete description of the SkHA in ferromagnetic multilayers across the full range of drive strengths, illustrating that skyrmion trajectories can be engineered for device applications. An analysis of skyrmion dynamics at different temperatures and electric drive currents is used to develop a complete description of the skyrmion Hall angle in ferromagnetic multilayers from the creep to the flow regime and illustrates that skyrmion trajectories can be engineered for device applications. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000510860800012 | Publication Date | 2020-01-24 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | ||
Impact Factor | Times cited | 11 | Open Access | ||
Notes | ; ; | Approved | Most recent IF: NA | ||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:167863 | Serial | 6625 | ||
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Author ![]() |
Liu, C.(T.); Alvarez-Martin, A.; Keune, K. | ||||
Title | Exploring benzyl alcohol derivatives and related compounds in the cleaning of oil paintings | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2023 | Publication | Studies in conservation | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-12 | ||
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Antwerp X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy (AXIS) | ||||
Abstract | This study examines five benzyl alcohol derivatives and three chemically similar compounds and compares them against benzyl alcohol in gelled emulsions for the removal of overpaint during cleaning of oil paintings. Comparative cleaning tests using xanthan gels, Pemulen® TR-2 gels, and neat solvent were made on overpaint on fragments of a seventeenth-century test painting. This approach demonstrated that molecular changes to a benzyl alcohol core resulted in enhanced control during the cleaning process. In some cases a benzyl alcohol derivative enabled selective removal of non-original material, when benzyl alcohol appeared to affect the original paint. Select derivatives were also tested in an area of overpaint on a sixteenth-century oil on panel painting by Jan van Scorel in the Rijksmuseum Collection through modifying the chemical activity of benzyl alcohol. Finally, two GC-MS-based methods were used to monitor benzyl alcohol retention and possible oxidation in paint layers post-treatment. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 001027641300001 | Publication Date | 2023-07-11 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0039-3630; 2047-0584 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 0.8 | Times cited | Open Access | ||
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 0.8; 2023 IF: 0.578 | |||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:201643 | Serial | 9034 | ||
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Author ![]() |
Liu, C.-Y.; Berdiyorov, G.R.; Milošević, M.V. | ||||
Title | Vortex states in layered mesoscopic superconductors | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics | Abbreviated Journal | Phys Rev B |
Volume | 83 | Issue | 10 | Pages | 104524-104524,10 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) | ||||
Abstract | Within the Ginzburg-Landau theory, we study the vortex structures in three-dimensional anisotropic mesoscopic superconductors in the presence of a uniform magnetic field. Anisotropy is included through varied Tc in different layers of the sample and leads to distinct differences in the vortex states and their free energy. Several unconventional states are found, some comprising vortex clusters or exhibiting asymmetry. In a tilted magnetic field, we found second-order transitions between different vortex states, although vortex entry is generally a first-order transition in mesoscopic samples. In multilayered samples the kinked vortex strings are formed owing to the competing interactions of vortices with Meissner currents and the weak-link boundaries. The length and deformation of vortex fragments are determined solely by the inclination and strength of applied magnetic field, and this lock-in does not depend on the degree of anisotropy between the superconducting layers. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000288998200003 | Publication Date | 2011-03-31 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1098-0121;1550-235X; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 3.836 | Times cited | 22 | Open Access | |
Notes | ; ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.836; 2011 IF: 3.691 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:89375 | Serial | 3888 | ||
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Author ![]() |
Liu, F.; Meng, J.; Xia, F.; Liu, Z.; Peng, H.; Sun, C.; Xu, L.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Mai, L.; Wu, J. | ||||
Title | Origin of the extra capacity in nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanofibers for high-performance potassium ion batteries | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2020 | Publication | Journal Of Materials Chemistry A | Abbreviated Journal | J Mater Chem A |
Volume | 8 | Issue | 35 | Pages | 18079-18086 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | While graphite has limited capacity as an anode material for potassium-ion batteries, nitrogen-doped carbon materials are more promising as extra capacity can usually be produced. However, the mechanism behind the origin of the extra capacity remains largely unclear. Here, the potassium storage mechanisms have been systematically studied in freestanding and porous N-doped carbon nanofibers with an additional similar to 100 mA h g(-1)discharge capacity at 0.1 A g(-1). The extra capacity is generated in the whole voltage window range from 0.01 to 2 V, which corresponds to both surface/interface K-ion absorptions due to the pyridinic N and pyrrolic N induced atomic vacancies and layer-by-layer intercalation due to the effects of graphitic N. As revealed by transmission electron microscopy, the N-doped samples have a clear and enhanced K-intercalation reaction. Theoretical calculations confirmed that the micropores with pyridinic N and pyrrolic N provide extra sites to form bonds with K, resulting in the extra capacity at high voltage. The chemical absorption of K-ions occurring inside the defective graphitic layer will prompt fast diffusion of K-ions and full realization of the intercalation capacity at low voltage. The approach of preparing N-doped carbon-based materials and the mechanism revealed by this work provide directions for the development of advanced materials for efficient energy storage. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000569873400015 | Publication Date | 2020-08-03 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 2050-7488; 2050-7496 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 11.9 | Times cited | 2 | Open Access | OpenAccess |
Notes | ; F. Liu and J. S. Meng contributed equally to this work. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51832004 and 51521001), the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFA0202603), and the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2019CFA001). The S/TEM work was performed at the Nanostructure Research Center (NRC), which is supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (WUT: 2019III012GX, 2020III002GX), the State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, and the State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures (all of the laboratories are at Wuhan University of Technology). ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 11.9; 2020 IF: 8.867 | ||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:172741 | Serial | 6573 | ||
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Author ![]() |
Liu, J.-W.; Wu, S.-M.; Wang, L.-Y.; Tian, G.; Qin, Y.; Wu, J.-X.; Zhao, X.-F.; Zhang, Y.-X.; Chang, G.-G.; Wu, L.; Zhang, Y.-X.; Li, Z.-F.; Guo, C.-Y.; Janiak, C.; Lenaerts, S.; Yang, X.-Y. | ||||
Title | Pd/Lewis acid synergy in macroporous Pd@Na-ZSM-5 for enhancing selective conversion of biomass | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2020 | Publication | Chemcatchem | Abbreviated Journal | Chemcatchem |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-6 | ||
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) | ||||
Abstract | Pd nanometal particles encapsulated in macroporous Na-ZSM-5 with only Lewis acid sites have been successfully synthesized by a steam-thermal approach. The synergistic effect of Pd and Lewis acid sites have been investigated for significant enhancement of the catalytic selectivity towards furfural alcohol in furfural hydroconversion. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000554645800001 | Publication Date | 2020-07-11 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1867-3880; 1867-3899 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 4.5 | Times cited | 1 | Open Access | |
Notes | ; We acknowledge a joint DFG-NSFC project (DFG JA466/39-1, NSFC grant 51861135313). This work was also supported by National Key R&D Program of China (2017YFC1103800), NSFC (U1662134, 21711530705), Jilin Province Science and Technology Development Plan (20180101208JC), HPNSF (2016CFA033), FRFCU (19lgzd16) and ISTCP (2015DFE52870). ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 4.5; 2020 IF: 4.803 | ||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:171178 | Serial | 6579 | ||
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Author ![]() |
Liu, J.; Hu, Z.-Y.; Peng, Y.; Huang, H.-W.; Li, Y.; Wu, M.; Ke, X.-X.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Su, B.-L. | ||||
Title | 2D ZnO mesoporous single-crystal nanosheets with exposed {0001} polar facets for the depollution of cationic dye molecules by highly selective adsorption and photocatalytic decomposition | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2016 | Publication | Applied catalysis : B : environmental | Abbreviated Journal | Appl Catal B-Environ |
Volume | 181 | Issue | 181 | Pages | 138-145 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Two dimensional (2D) ZnO nanosheets are ideal system for dimensionally confined transport phenomenon investigation owing to specific surface atomic configuration. Therefore, 2D ZnO porous nanosheets with single-crystal nature and {0001} polar facets, likely display some specific physicochemical properties. In this work, for the first time, 2D ZnO mesoporous single-crystal nanosheets (ZnO-MSN) with {0001} polar facets have been designed and prepared via an intriguing colloidal templating approach through controlling the infiltration speed for the suspension of EG-capped ZnO nanoparticles and polymer colloids. The EG-capped ZnO nanoparticles are very helpful for single-crystal nanosheet formation, while the polymer colloids play dual roles on the mesoporosity generation and {0001} polar facets formation within the mesopores. Such special 2D structure not only accelerates the hole-electron separation and the electron transportation owing to the single-crystal nature, but also enhances the selective adsorption of organic molecules owing to the porous structure and the exposed {0001} polar facets with more O-termination (000-1) surfaces: the 2D ZnO-MSN shows highly selective adsorption and significantly higher photodegradation for positively charged rhodamine B than those for negatively charged methyl orange and neutral phenol, comparing with ZnO nanoparticles (ZnO-NP) and ZnO commercial nanoparticles (ZnO-CNP) with high surface areas. This work may shed some light on better understanding the synthesis of 2D porous single-crystal nanosheet with exposed polar surfaces and photocatalytic mechanism of nanostructured semiconductors in a mixed organic molecules system. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Amsterdam | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000364256000015 | Publication Date | 2015-08-01 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0926-3373; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 9.446 | Times cited | 60 | Open Access | |
Notes | 246791 Countatoms | Approved | Most recent IF: 9.446 | ||
Call Number | c:irua:127638 c:irua:127638 c:irua:127638 | Serial | 10 | ||
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Author ![]() |
Liu, J.; Wang, C.; Yu, W.; Zhao, H.; Hu, Z.-Y.; Liu, F.; Hasan, T.; Li, Y.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Li, C.; Su, B.-L. | ||||
Title | Bioinspired noncyclic transfer pathway electron donors for unprecedented hydrogen production | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2023 | Publication | CCS chemistry | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 5 | Issue | 6 | Pages | 1470-1482 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Electron donors are widely exploited in visible-light photocatalytic hydrogen production. As a typical electron donor pair and often the first choice for hydrogen production, the sodium sulfide-sodium sulfite pair has been extensively used. However, the resultant thiosulfate ions consume the photogenerated electrons to form an undesirable pseudocyclic electron transfer pathway during the photocatalytic process, strongly limiting the solar energy conversion efficiency. Here, we report novel and bioinspired electron donor pairs offering a noncyclic electron transfer pathway that provides more electrons without the consumption of the photogenerated electrons. Compared to the state-of-the-art electron donor pair Na2S-Na2SO3, these novel Na2S-NaH2PO2 and Na2S-NaNO2 electron donor pairs enable an unprecedented enhancement of up to 370% and 140% for average photocatalytic H-2 production over commercial CdS nanoparticles, and they are versatile for a large series of photocatalysts for visible-light water splitting. The discovery of these novel electron donor pairs can lead to a revolution in photocatalysis and is of great significance for industrial visible-light-driven H-2 production. [GRAPHICS] . | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 001037091900008 | Publication Date | 2022-06-30 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | ||
Impact Factor | Times cited | Open Access | OpenAccess | ||
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: NA | |||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:198409 | Serial | 8837 | ||
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Author ![]() |
Liu, J.; Xu, W.; Xiao, Y.M.; Ding, L.; Li, H.W.; Peeters, F.M. | ||||
Title | Optical spectrum of n-type and p-type monolayer MoS₂ in the presence of proximity-induced interactions | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2023 | Publication | Journal of applied physics | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 134 | Issue | 22 | Pages | 224301-224307 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) | ||||
Abstract | In this paper, we examined the effects of proximity-induced interactions such as Rashba spin-orbit coupling and effective Zeeman fields (EZFs) on the optical spectrum of n-type and p-type monolayer (ML)-MoS2. The optical conductivity is evaluated using the standard Kubo formula under random-phase approximation by including the effective electron-electron interaction. It has been found that there exist two absorption peaks in n-type ML-MoS2 and two knife shaped absorptions in p-type ML-MoS2, which are contributed by the inter-subband spin-flip electronic transitions within conduction and valence bands at valleys K and K ' with a lifted valley degeneracy. The optical absorptions in n-type and p-type ML-MoS 2 occur in THz and infrared radiation regimes and the position, height, and shape of them can be effectively tuned by Rashba parameter, EZF parameters, and carrier density. The interesting theoretical predictions in this study would be helpful for the experimental observation of the optical absorption in infrared to THz bandwidths contributed by inter-subband spin-flip electronic transitions in a lifted valley degeneracy monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides system. The obtained results indicate that ML-MoS2 with the platform of proximity interactions make it a promising infrared and THz material for optics and optoelectronics. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 001135684400003 | Publication Date | 2023-12-11 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0021-8979; 1089-7550 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record | |
Impact Factor | 3.2 | Times cited | Open Access | ||
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.2; 2023 IF: 2.068 | |||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:202777 | Serial | 9069 | ||
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Author ![]() |
Liu, M.; Yi, Y.; Wang, L.; Guo, H.; Bogaerts, A | ||||
Title | Hydrogenation of Carbon Dioxide to Value-Added Chemicals by Heterogeneous Catalysis and Plasma Catalysis | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Catalysts | Abbreviated Journal | Catalysts |
Volume | 9 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 275 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
Abstract | Due to the increasing emission of carbon dioxide (CO2), greenhouse effects are becoming more and more severe, causing global climate change. The conversion and utilization of CO2 is one of the possible solutions to reduce CO2 concentrations. This can be accomplished, among other methods, by direct hydrogenation of CO2, producing value-added products. In this review, the progress of mainly the last five years in direct hydrogenation of CO2 to value-added chemicals (e.g., CO, CH4, CH3OH, DME, olefins, and higher hydrocarbons) by heterogeneous catalysis and plasma catalysis is summarized, and research priorities for CO2 hydrogenation are proposed. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000465012800055 | Publication Date | 2019-03-18 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 2073-4344 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 3.082 | Times cited | Open Access | OpenAccess | |
Notes | Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China , DUT18JC42 32249 ; National Natural Science Foundation of China , 21503032 ; PetroChina Innovation Foundation , 2018D-5007-0501 ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.082 | ||
Call Number | PLASMANT @ plasmant @UA @ admin @ c:irua:158094 | Serial | 5162 | ||
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Author ![]() |
Liu, P.; Arslan Irmak, E.; De Backer, A.; De wael, A.; Lobato, I.; Béché, A.; Van Aert, S.; Bals, S. | ||||
Title | Three-dimensional atomic structure of supported Au nanoparticles at high temperature | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | Nanoscale | Abbreviated Journal | Nanoscale |
Volume | 13 | Issue | Pages | ||
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Au nanoparticles (NPs) deposited on CeO2 are extensively used as thermal catalysts since the morphology of the NPs is expected to be stable at elevated temperatures. Although it is well known that the activity of Au NPs depends on their size and surface structure, their three-dimensional (3D) structure at the atomic scale has not been completely characterized as a function of temperature. In this paper, we overcome the limitations of conventional electron tomography by combining atom counting applied to aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy images and molecular dynamics relaxation. In this manner, we are able to perform an atomic resolution 3D investigation of supported Au NPs. Our results enable us to characterize the 3D equilibrium structure of single NPs as a function of temperature. Moreover, the dynamic 3D structural evolution of the NPs at high temperatures, including surface layer jumping and crystalline transformations, has been studied. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000612999200029 | Publication Date | 2020-12-29 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 2040-3364 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 7.367 | Times cited | 13 | Open Access | OpenAccess |
Notes | This work was supported by the European Research Council (Grant 815128 REALNANO to SB, Grant 770887 PICOMETRICS to SVA, Grant 823717 ESTEEM3). The authors acknowledge financial support from the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO, Belgium) through grants to A. D. w. and A. D. B. and project funding G.0267.18N.; sygma; esteem3JRA; esteem3reported | Approved | Most recent IF: 7.367 | ||
Call Number | EMAT @ emat @c:irua:174858 | Serial | 6665 | ||
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Author ![]() |
Liu, P.; Madsen, J.; Schiotz, J.; Wagner, J.B.; Hansen, T.W. | ||||
Title | Reversible and concerted atom diffusion on supported gold nanoparticles | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2020 | Publication | Journal Of Physics-materials | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 3 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 024009 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Traditionally, direct imaging of atom diffusion is only available by scanning tunneling microscopy and field ion microscopy on geometry-constrained samples: flat surfaces for STM and needle tips for FIM. Here we show time-resolved atomic-scale HRTEM investigations of CeO2-supported Au nanoparticle surfaces to characterize the surface dynamics of atom columns on gold nanoparticles. The observed surface dynamics have been categorized into four types: layer jumping, layer gliding, re-orientation and surface reconstruction. We successfully captured atoms moving in a concerted manner with a time resolution of 0.1 s. A quantitative approach for measuring the dynamics in various gaseous surroundings at elevated temperatures is presented. An approach for measuring quantitative electron beam effects on the surface dynamics is presented by counting atom column occupation as a function of time under a range of dose rates in high vacuum. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000560432800009 | Publication Date | 2020-03-24 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | ||
Impact Factor | Times cited | 2 | Open Access | OpenAccess | |
Notes | ; ; | Approved | Most recent IF: NA | ||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:171320 | Serial | 6597 | ||
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Author ![]() |
Liu, P.; Wu, T.; Madsen, J.; Schiotz, J.; Wagner, J.B.; Hansen, T.W. | ||||
Title | Transformations of supported gold nanoparticles observed by in situ electron microscopy | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Nanoscale | Abbreviated Journal | Nanoscale |
Volume | 11 | Issue | 24 | Pages | 11885-11891 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Oxide supported metal nanoparticles play an important role in heterogeneous catalysis. However, understanding the metal/oxide interface and their evolution under reaction conditions remains challenging. Herein, we investigate the interface between Au nanoparticles and a CeO2 substrate by environmental transmission electron microscopy with atomic resolution. We find that the Au nanoparticles have two preferential epitaxial relationships with the substrate, i.e. Type I (111)[-110]CeO2//(111)[-110]Au and Type II (111)[-110]CeO2//(111)[1-10]Au orientation relationships, where Type I is preferred. In situ observations in the presence of O-2 show that the gas can stimulate the supported Au nanoparticles to transform between these two orientations even at room temperature. Moreover, when increasing the temperature to 973 K, the transformation of an Au nanoparticle between the two orientation states and a non-crystalline state in the presence of O-2 is also observed. DFT calculations of the binding between Au and CeO2 in the two relationships are strongly influenced by the presence of oxygen vacancies. For a given position of a vacancy, there is a significant energy difference between the energy of the two types. However, for some positions, Type I is preferred, and for others, Type II, but the most favourable position of the vacancy for the two types has a very similar energy. This is consistent with the observation of both types of adhesion. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000472559800049 | Publication Date | 2019-05-22 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 2040-3364 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 7.367 | Times cited | 1 | Open Access | |
Notes | ; ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 7.367 | ||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:161313 | Serial | 5402 | ||
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Author ![]() |
Liu, R.; Hao, Y.; Wang, T.; Wang, L.; Bogaerts, A.; Guo, H.; Yi, Y. | ||||
Title | Hybrid plasma-thermal system for methane conversion to ethylene and hydrogen | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2023 | Publication | Chemical engineering journal | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 463 | Issue | Pages | 142442 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
Abstract | By combining dielectric barrier discharge plasma and external heating, we exploit a two-stage hybrid plasmathermal system (HPTS), i.e., a plasma stage followed by a thermal stage, for direct non-oxidative coupling of CH4 to C2H4 and H2, yielding a CH4 conversion of ca. 17 %. In the two-stage HPTS, the plasma first converts CH4 into C2H6 and C3H8, which in the thermal stage leads to a high C2H4 selectivity of ca. 63 % by pyrolysis, with H2 selectivity of ca. 64 %. |
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000953890500001 | Publication Date | 2023-03-16 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1385-8947 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 15.1 | Times cited | Open Access | OpenAccess | |
Notes | This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [22272015, 21503032], the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China [DUT21JC40]. | Approved | Most recent IF: 15.1; 2023 IF: 6.216 | ||
Call Number | PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:195888 | Serial | 7253 | ||
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Author ![]() |
Liu, S.; Cool, P.; Collart, O.; van der Voort, P.; Vansant, E.F.; Lebedev, O.I.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Jiang, M. | ||||
Title | The influence of the alcohol concentration on the structural ordering of mesoporous silica: cosurfactant versus cosolvent | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2003 | Publication | The journal of physical chemistry : B : condensed matter, materials, surfaces, interfaces and biophysical | Abbreviated Journal | J Phys Chem B |
Volume | 107 | Issue | Pages | 10405-10411 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Laboratory of adsorption and catalysis (LADCA) | ||||
Abstract | |||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Washington, D.C. | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000185401900013 | Publication Date | 2003-09-18 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1520-6106;1520-5207; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 3.177 | Times cited | 134 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.177; 2003 IF: 3.679 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:46264 | Serial | 1643 | ||
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Author ![]() |
Liu, S.; Lebedev, O.I.; Mertens, M.; Meynen, V.; Cool, P.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Vansant, E.F. | ||||
Title | The merging of silica-surfactant microspheres under hydrothermal conditions | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2008 | Publication | Microporous and mesoporous materials: zeolites, clays, carbons and related materials | Abbreviated Journal | Micropor Mesopor Mat |
Volume | 116 | Issue | Pages | 141-146 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Laboratory of adsorption and catalysis (LADCA) | ||||
Abstract | Post-synthesis hydrothermal treatments have been used to improve the quality of MCM-41 materials. In our latest work, merging of surfactant-containing silica microspheres during the hydrothermal treatments was observed. Mechanistic insights and the different stages that are involved in the merging process can be summarized as follows. First, the surfaces of the starting microspheres open up due to the dissolution of silica. Then the dissolved silica species provide mass source for the formation of particle necks connecting two neighboring microspheres. Gradually, surfaces of the starting microspheres are flattened to meet the needs of further growth of the necks. Finally, some chain-like highly-ordered mesoporous structures up to several micrometers are formed. The observed merging of the surfactant-containing microspheres is a re-assembling process, which is under the control of electrostatic force between the dissolved silica species and the surfactant cations. The occluded surfactant cations in the precursor spheres play important roles in the merging process. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Amsterdam | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000261133600021 | Publication Date | 2008-04-13 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1387-1811; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 3.615 | Times cited | 5 | Open Access | |
Notes | Fwo; Goa | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.615; 2008 IF: 2.555 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:72021 | Serial | 1997 | ||
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Author ![]() |
Liu, S.; Rao, J.; Sui, X.; Cool, P.; Vansant, E.F.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Cheng, X. | ||||
Title | Preparation of hollow silica spheres with different mesostructures | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2008 | Publication | Journal of non-crystalline solids | Abbreviated Journal | J Non-Cryst Solids |
Volume | 354 | Issue | 10/11 | Pages | 826-830 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Laboratory of adsorption and catalysis (LADCA); Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Hollow silica spheres were quickly synthesized by an octylamine (OA) templating method using tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) as the silica source. N2-sorption results indicate that the hollow spheres have high surface areas and pore volumes. XRD and TEM measurements reveal that the structure of the hollow spheres depends on the amount of TEOS used in the synthesis. When low amount of TEOS is added, the template-containing precursor spheres depict an XRD pattern with two peaks, which can be indexed to a lamellar phase. After the removal of the template, the obtained hollow spheres show no diffraction peaks in the XRD pattern, suggesting that the nanopores in the silica shells are disordered. If increasing the amount of TEOS, either the uncalcined or the calcined sample gives an XRD pattern with a single diffraction peak. The mesostructure of these hollow silica spheres is typically as HMS materials. TGA analyses suggest that the interaction between the silica species and surfactant is stronger in the latter case. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Amsterdam | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000253216700003 | Publication Date | 2007-09-17 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0022-3093; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 2.124 | Times cited | 26 | Open Access | |
Notes | Gao | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.124; 2008 IF: 1.449 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:72018 | Serial | 2703 | ||
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Author ![]() |
Liu, S.; Wei, M.; Sui, X.; Cheng, X.; Cool, P.; Van Tendeloo, G. | ||||
Title | A scanning electron microscopy study on hollow silica microspheres: defects and influences of the synthesis composition | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2009 | Publication | Journal of sol-gel science and technology | Abbreviated Journal | J Sol-Gel Sci Techn |
Volume | 49 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 373-379 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Laboratory of adsorption and catalysis (LADCA); Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Defects on hollow silica spheres synthesized in a tetraethylorthosilicate-octylamine-HCl-H2O system were recorded by scanning microscope. Based on the results, influences of synthesis composition on the formation of these defects are discussed. It is evidenced that products prepared with different octylamine-to-tetraethylorthosilicate ratios may have surface depressions, cracks and non-hollow microspheres. However, by changing water and acid additions, these defects could be reduced or eliminated. Generally, samples synthesized with a large octylamine addition commonly exhibit surface depressions. A small octylamine or a large water addition benefits the formation of solid silica microspheres among the product. Acid, although is not indispensable for the formation of hollow spheres, helps to eliminate or reduce depressions on the hollow shells. It is explained that the added acid gives rise to a relative localized fast hydrolysis versus condensation, facilitating an easy mobility of hydrolyzed silica species, and consequently the shell surface is smoothened. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Kluwer | Place of Publication | Dordrecht | Editor | |
Language | Wos | 000263260100015 | Publication Date | 2008-12-16 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0928-0707;1573-4846; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 1.575 | Times cited | 1 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.575; 2009 IF: 1.393 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:74962 | Serial | 2941 | ||
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Author ![]() |
Liu, Y.-X.; Zhang, Q.-Z.; Liu, J.; Song, Y.-H.; Bogaerts, A.; Wang, Y.-N. | ||||
Title | Effect of bulk electric field reversal on the bounce resonance heating in dual-frequency capacitively coupled electronegative plasmas | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | Applied physics letters | Abbreviated Journal | Appl Phys Lett |
Volume | 101 | Issue | 11 | Pages | 114101 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
Abstract | The electron bounce resonance heating (BRH) in dual-frequency capacitively coupled plasmas operated in oxygen and argon has been studied by different experimental methods. In comparison with the electropositive argon discharge, the BRH in an electronegative discharge occurs at larger electrode gaps. Kinetic particle simulations reveal that in the oxygen discharge, the bulk electric field becomes quite strong and is out of phase with the sheath field. Therefore, it retards the resonant electrons when traversing the bulk, resulting in a suppressed BRH. This effect becomes more pronounced at lower high-frequency power, when the discharge mode changes from electropositive to electronegative. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | American Institute of Physics | Place of Publication | New York, N.Y. | Editor | |
Language | Wos | 000309329300094 | Publication Date | 2012-09-10 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0003-6951; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 3.411 | Times cited | 26 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.411; 2012 IF: 3.794 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:100637 | Serial | 802 | ||
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Author ![]() |
Liu, Y.-X.; Zhang, Q.-Z.; Liu, L.; Song, Y.-H.; Bogaerts, A.; Wang, Y.-N. | ||||
Title | Electron bounce resonance heating in dual-frequency capacitively coupled oxygen discharges | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2013 | Publication | Plasma sources science and technology | Abbreviated Journal | Plasma Sources Sci T |
Volume | 22 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 025012-11 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
Abstract | The electron bounce resonance heating (BRH) in dual-frequency capacitively coupled plasmas operated in oxygen is studied by different experimental methods and a particle-in-cell/Monte Carlo collision (PIC/MCC) simulation, and compared with the electropositive argon discharge. In comparison with argon, the experimental results show that in an oxygen discharge the resonance peaks in positive-ion density and light intensity tend to occur at larger electrode gaps. Moreover, at electrode gaps L > 2.5 cm, the positive-ion (and electron) density and the light emission drop monotonically in the oxygen discharge upon increasing L, whereas they rise (after an initial drop) in the argon case. At resonance gap the electronegativity reaches its maximum due to the BRH. All these experimental observations are explained by PIC/MCC simulations, which show that in the oxygen discharge the bulk electric field becomes quite strong and is out of phase with the sheath field. Therefore, it retards the resonance electrons when traversing the bulk, resulting in a suppressed BRH. Both experiment and simulation results show that this effect becomes more pronounced at lower high-frequency power, when the discharge mode changes from electropositive to electronegative. In a pure oxygen discharge, the BRH is suppressed with increasing pressure and almost diminishes at 12 Pa. Finally, the driving frequency significantly affects the BRH, because it determines the phase relation between bulk electric field and sheath electric field. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Institute of Physics | Place of Publication | Bristol | Editor | |
Language | Wos | 000317275400014 | Publication Date | 2013-03-18 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0963-0252;1361-6595; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 3.302 | Times cited | 20 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.302; 2013 IF: 3.056 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:106534 | Serial | 911 | ||
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Author ![]() |
Liu, Y.-X.; Zhang, Y.-R.; Bogaerts, A.; Wang, Y.-N. | ||||
Title | Electromagnetic effects in high-frequency large-area capacitive discharges : a review | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2015 | Publication | Journal of vacuum science and technology: A: vacuum surfaces and films | Abbreviated Journal | J Vac Sci Technol A |
Volume | 33 | Issue | 33 | Pages | 020801 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
Abstract | In traditional capacitively coupled plasmas, the discharge can be described by an electrostatic model, in which the Poisson equation is employed to determine the electrostatic electric field. However, current plasma reactors are much larger and driven at a much higher frequency. If the excitation wavelength k in the plasma becomes comparable to the electrode radius, and the plasma skin depth d becomes comparable to the electrode spacing, the electromagnetic (EM) effects will become significant and compromise the plasma uniformity. In this regime, capacitive discharges have to be described by an EM model, i.e., the full set of Maxwells equations should be solved to address the EM effects. This paper gives an overview of the theory, simulation and experiments that have recently been carried out to understand these effects, which cause major uniformity problems in plasma processing for microelectronics and flat panel display industries. Furthermore, some methods for improving the plasma uniformity are also described and compared. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | A v s amer inst physics | Place of Publication | Melville | Editor | |
Language | Wos | 000355739500007 | Publication Date | 2015-02-12 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0734-2101;1520-8559; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 1.374 | Times cited | 10 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.374; 2015 IF: 2.322 | |||
Call Number | c:irua:123541 | Serial | 903 | ||
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Author ![]() |
Liu, Y.; Brelet, Y.; He, Z.; Yu, L.; Forestier, B.; Deng, Y.; Jiang, H.; Houard, A. | ||||
Title | Laser-induced periodic annular surface structures on fused silica surface | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2013 | Publication | Applied physics letters | Abbreviated Journal | Appl Phys Lett |
Volume | 102 | Issue | 25 | Pages | 251103-251104 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | We report on the formation of laser-induced periodic annular surface structures on fused silica irradiated with multiple femtosecond laser pulses. This surface morphology emerges after the disappearance of the conventional laser induced periodic surface structures, under successive laser pulse irradiation. It is independent of the laser polarization and universally observed for different focusing geometries. We interpret its formation in terms of the interference between the reflected laser field on the surface of the damage crater and the incident laser pulse. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | American Institute of Physics | Place of Publication | New York, N.Y. | Editor | |
Language | Wos | 000321145200003 | Publication Date | 2013-06-24 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0003-6951; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 3.411 | Times cited | 19 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.411; 2013 IF: 3.515 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:109832 | Serial | 1786 | ||
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Author ![]() |
Liu, Y.; Brelet, Y.; He, Z.; Yu, L.; Mitryukovskiy, S.; Houard, A.; Forestier, B.; Couairon, A.; Mysyrowicz, A. | ||||
Title | Ciliary white light : optical aspect of ultrashort laser ablation on transparent dielectrics | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2013 | Publication | Physical review letters | Abbreviated Journal | Phys Rev Lett |
Volume | 110 | Issue | 9 | Pages | 097601-97605 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | We report on a novel nonlinear optical phenomenon, coined as ciliary white light, during laser ablation of transparent dielectrics. It is observed in 14 different transparent materials including glasses, crystals, and polymers. This phenomenon is also universal with respect to laser polarization, pulse duration, and focusing geometry. We interpret its formation in terms of the nonlinear diffraction of the laser generated white light by the ablation crater covered by nanostructures. It carries rich information on the damage profile and morphology dynamics of the ablated surface, providing a real time in situ observation of the laser ablation process. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.097601 | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | New York, N.Y. | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000317186000007 | Publication Date | 2013-03-01 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0031-9007;1079-7114; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 8.462 | Times cited | 10 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 8.462; 2013 IF: 7.728 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:108509 | Serial | 360 | ||
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Author ![]() |
Liu, Y.; Cánovas, R.; Crespo, G.A.; Cuartero, M. | ||||
Title | Thin-layer potentiometry for creatinine detection in undiluted human urine using ion-exchange membranes as barriers for charged interferences | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2020 | Publication | Analytical Chemistry | Abbreviated Journal | Anal Chem |
Volume | 92 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 3315-3323 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) | ||||
Abstract | Herein, thin-layer potentiometry combined with ion-exchange membranes as barriers for charged interferences is demonstrated for the analytical detection of creatinine (CRE) in undiluted human urine. Briefly, CRE diffuses through an anion-exchange membrane (AEM) from a sample contained in one fluidic compartment to a second reservoir, containing the enzyme CRE deiminase. There, CRE reacts with the enzyme, and the formation of ammonium is dynamically monitored by potentiometric ammonium-selective electrodes. This analytical concept is integrated into a lab-on-a-chip microfluidic cell that allows for a high sample throughput and the operation under stop-flow mode, which allows CRE to passively diffuse across the AEM. Conveniently, positively charged species (i.e., potassium, sodium, and ammonium, among others) are repelled by the AEM and never reach the ammonium-selective electrodes; thus, possible interference in the response can be avoided. As a result, the dynamic potential response of the electrodes is entirely ascribed to the stoichiometric formation of ammonium. The new CRE biosensor exhibits a Nernstian slope, within a linear range of response from 1 to 50 mM CRE concentration. As expected, the response time (15–60 min) primarily depends on the CRE diffusion across the AEM. CRE analysis in urine samples displayed excellent results, without requiring sample pretreatment (before the introduction of the sample in the microfluidic chip) and with high compatibility with development into a potential point-of-care clinical tool. In an attempt to decrease the analysis time, the presented analytical methodology for CRE detection is translated into an all-solid-state platform, in which the enzyme is immobilized on the surface of the ammonium-selective electrode and with the AEM on top. While more work is necessary in this direction, the CRE sensor appears to be promising for CRE analysis in both urine and blood. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | Publication Date | 2020-01-23 | ||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0003-2700; 5206-882x | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record | |
Impact Factor | 7.4 | Times cited | Open Access | ||
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 7.4; 2020 IF: 6.32 | |||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:184380 | Serial | 8667 | ||
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Author ![]() |
Liu, Y.; Cheng, F.; Li, X.J.; Peeters, F.M.; Chang, K. | ||||
Title | Tuning of anisotropy in two-electron quantum dots by spin-orbit interactions | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | Applied physics letters | Abbreviated Journal | Appl Phys Lett |
Volume | 99 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 032102,1-032102,3 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) | ||||
Abstract | We investigate the influence of the spin-orbit interactions (SOIs) on the electron distribution and the optical absorption of a two-electron quantum dot. It is shown that the interplay between the SOIs makes the two-electron quantum dot behave like two laterally coupled quantum dots and the anisotropic distribution can be rotated from [110] to [11®0] by reversing the direction of the perpendicular electric field and detect it through the optical absorption spectrum. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | American Institute of Physics | Place of Publication | New York, N.Y. | Editor | |
Language | Wos | 000293679000026 | Publication Date | 2011-07-18 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0003-6951; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 3.411 | Times cited | 8 | Open Access | |
Notes | ; This work was supported by NSFC Grants No. 16760525405, 10874175 and 11004017 and the Belgian Science Policy 168(IAP). ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.411; 2011 IF: 3.844 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:92473 | Serial | 3749 | ||
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Author ![]() |
Liu, Y.; Cheng, F.; Li, X.J.; Peeters, F.M.; Chang, K. | ||||
Title | Tuning of the two electron states in quantum rings through the spin-orbit interaction | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics | Abbreviated Journal | Phys Rev B |
Volume | 82 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 1-7 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) | ||||
Abstract | The effect of the Coulomb interaction on the energy spectrum and anisotropic distribution of two electron states in a quantum ring in the presence of Rashba spin-orbit interaction (RSOI) and Dresselhaus SOI (DSOI) is investigated in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field. We find that the interplay between the RSOI and DSOI makes the single quantum ring behaves like a laterally coupled quantum dot and the interdot coupling can be tuned by changing the strengths of the SOIs. The interplay can lead to singlet-triplet state mixing and anticrossing behavior when the singlet and triplet states meet with increasing magnetic field. The two electron ground state displays a bar-bell-like spatial anisotropic distribution in a quantum ring at a specific crystallographic direction, i.e., [110] or [11̅ 0], which can be switched by reversing the direction of the perpendicular electric field. The ground state exhibits a singlet-triplet state transition with increasing magnetic field and strengths of RSOI and DSOI. An anisotropic electron distribution is predicted which can be detected through the measurement of its optical properties. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000280234100006 | Publication Date | 2010-07-22 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1098-0121;1550-235X; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 3.836 | Times cited | 14 | Open Access | |
Notes | ; This work was supported by NSFC under Grants No. 60525405 and No. 10874175 and the Belgium Science Policy (IAP). ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.836; 2010 IF: 3.774 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:84087 | Serial | 3756 | ||
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Author ![]() |
Liu, Y.; Claes, N.; Trepka, B.; Bals, S.; Lang, P.R. | ||||
Title | A combined 3D and 2D light scattering study on aqueous colloidal model systems with tunable interactions | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2016 | Publication | Soft matter | Abbreviated Journal | Soft Matter |
Volume | 12 | Issue | 12 | Pages | 8485-8494 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | In this article we report on the synthesis and characterization of a system of colloidal spheres suspended in an aqueous solvent which can be refractive index-matched, thus allowing for investigations of the particle near-wall dynamics by evanescent wave dynamic light scattering at concentrations up to the isotropic to ordered transition and beyond. The particles are synthesized by copolymerization of a fluorinated acrylic ester monomer with a polyethylene-glycol (PEG) oligomer by surfactant free emulsion polymerization. Static and dynamic light scattering experiments in combination with cryo transmission electron microscopy reveal that the particles have a core shell structure with a significant enrichment of the PEG chains on the particles surface. In index-matching DMSO/water suspensions the particles arrange in an ordered phase at volume fraction above 7%, if no additional electrolyte is present. The near-wall dynamics at low volume fraction are quantitatively described by the combination of electrostatic repulsion and hydrodynamic interaction between the particles and the wall. At volume fractions close to the isotropic to ordered transition, the near-wall dynamics are more complex and qualitatively reminiscent of the behaviour which was observed in hard sphere suspensions at high concentrations. | ||||
Address | Forschugszentrum Julich, Institute of Complex Systems ICS-3, Julich, Germany. p.lang@fz-juelich.de and Heinrich-Heine Universitat, Dusseldorf, Germany | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | English | Wos | 000386247100004 | Publication Date | 2016-08-22 |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1744-683X | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 3.889 | Times cited | 2 | Open Access | OpenAccess |
Notes | The authors thank Prof. J. K. G. Dhont and the ICS-3 group for useful discussions and support. YL would like to thank the Marie Sklodowska Curie Initial Training Network SOMATAI under the EU Grant Agreement No. 316866 for financial support. BT contributed to this work during an internship at Forschungszentrum Ju¨lich supported by the International Helmholtz Research School of Biophysics and Soft Matter (IHRS BioSoft), which is gratefully acknowledged. SB and NC acknowledge financial support from the European Research Council (ERC Starting Grant No. 335078-COLOURATOMS).; ECAS_Sara; (ROMEO:yellow; preprint:; postprint:restricted ; pdfversion:cannot); | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.889 | ||
Call Number | EMAT @ emat @ c:irua:136166 | Serial | 4292 | ||
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Author ![]() |
Liu, Y.; Ngo, H.H.; Guo, W.; Peng, L.; Chen, X.; Wang, D.; Pan, Y.; Ni, B.-J. | ||||
Title | Modeling electron competition among nitrogen oxides reduction and N2Oaccumulation in hydrogenotrophic denitrification | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2018 | Publication | Biotechnology and bioengineering | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 115 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 978-988 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) | ||||
Abstract | Hydrogenotrophic denitrification is a novel and sustainable process for nitrogen removal, which utilizes hydrogen as electron donor, and carbon dioxide as carbon source. Recent studies have shown that nitrous oxide (N2O), a highly undesirable intermediate and potent greenhouse gas, can accumulate during this process. In this work, a new mathematical model is developed to describe nitrogen oxides dynamics, especially N2O, during hydrogenotrophic denitrification for the first time. The model describes electron competition among the four steps of hydrogenotrophic denitrification through decoupling hydrogen oxidation and nitrogen reduction processes using electron carriers, in contrast to the existing models that couple these two processes and also do not consider N2O accumulation. The developed model satisfactorily describes experimental data on nitrogen oxides dynamics obtained from two independent hydrogenotrophic denitrifying cultures under various hydrogen and nitrogen oxides supplying conditions, suggesting the validity and applicability of the model. The results indicated that N2O accumulation would not be intensified under hydrogen limiting conditions, due to the higher electron competition capacity of N2O reduction in comparison to nitrate and nitrite reduction during hydrogenotrophic denitrification. The model is expected to enhance our understanding of the process during hydrogenotrophic denitrification and the ability to predict N2O accumulation. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000426493300016 | Publication Date | 2017-12-14 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0006-3592 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | Times cited | Open Access | |||
Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:149850 | Serial | 8261 | ||
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Author ![]() |
Liu, Y.; Ngo, H.H.; Guo, W.; Zhou, J.; Peng, L.; Wang, D.; Chen, X.; Sun, J.; Ni, B.-J. | ||||
Title | Optimizing sulfur-driven mixotrophic denitrification process : system performance and nitrous oxide emission | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2017 | Publication | Chemical engineering science | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 172 | Issue | Pages | 414-422 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) | ||||
Abstract | Nitrate contamination of groundwater has been recognized as a significant environmental problem world widely. Sulfur-driven mixotrophic denitrification has been demonstrated as a promising groundwater treatment process, which though plays an important role in nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions, significantly contributing to the overall carbon footprint of the system. However, the current process optimizations only focus on nitrate removal and excess sulfate control, with the N2O emission being ignored. In this work, an integrated mathematical model was proposed to evaluate the N2O emission as well as the excess sulfate production and carbon source utilization in sulfur-driven mixotrophic denitrification process. In this model, autotrophic and heterotrophic denitrifiers use their corresponding electron donors (sulfur and organic matter, respectively) to reduce nitrate to nitrogen gas, with each modeled as three-step denitrification (NO3 to N-2 via NO2 and N2O) driven by sulfur or organic matter to describe all potential N2O accumulation steps. The developed model, employing model parameters previously reported in literature, was successfully validated using N2O and sulfate data from two mixotrophic denitrification systems with different initial conditions. Modeling results revealed substantial N2O accumulation due to the relatively low autotrophic N2O reduction activity as compared to heterotrophic N2O reduction activity, explaining the observation that higher carbon source addition resulted in lower N2O accumulation in sulfur-driven mixotrophic denitrifying system. Based on the validated model, optimizations of the overall system performance were carried out. Application of the model to simulate long-term operations of sulfur-driven mixotrophic denitrification process indicates that longer sludge retention time reduces N2O emission due to better retention of active biomass. High-level total nitrogen removal with significant N2O emission mitigation, appropriate excess sulfate control and maximized COD utilization can be achieved simultaneously through controlling the influent nitrate and COD concentrations. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000410833900034 | Publication Date | 2017-07-03 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0009-2509 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | Times cited | Open Access | |||
Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:146634 | Serial | 8344 | ||
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Author ![]() |
Liu, Y.; Norén, L.; Withers, R.L.; Hadermann, J.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Garcia-Garcia, J. | ||||
Title | The metastable Ni7\pm xS6 and mixed Ni6\pm x(S1-ySey)5 phases | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2003 | Publication | Journal of solid state chemistry | Abbreviated Journal | J Solid State Chem |
Volume | 170 | Issue | Pages | 351-360 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | London | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000181875200019 | Publication Date | 2003-06-02 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0022-4596; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 2.299 | Times cited | 5 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.299; 2003 IF: 1.413 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:42054 | Serial | 2015 | ||
Permanent link to this record |