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Author |
Shi, R.; Choudhuri, D.; Kashiwar, A.; Dasari, S.; Wang, Y.; Banerjee, R.; Banerjee, D. |
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Title |
α phase growth and branching in titanium alloys |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Philosophical magazine |
Abbreviated Journal |
Philos Mag |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The morphology and spatial distribution of alpha (α) precipitates have been mapped as a function of Mo content in Ti-Mo binary alloys employing a combinatorial approach. Heat-treatments were carried out on compositionally graded Ti-xMo samples processed using a rapid throughput laser engineered net shape (LENS) process. The composition space spans 1.5 at% to 6 at% Mo with ageing at 750°C, 650°C and 600°C following a β solution treatment. Three distinct regimes of α morphology and distribution were observed. These are colony-dominated microstructures originating from grain boundary α allotriomorphs, bundles of intragranular α laths, and homogeneously distributed individual fine-scale α laths. Branching of the α precipitates was observed in all these domains in a manner reminiscent of solid-state dendritic growth. The phenomenon is particularly apparent at low volume fractions of α. Similar features are present in a wide variety of alloy compositions. 3-dimensional features of such branched structures have been analysed. Simulation of the branching process by phase field methods incorporating anisotropy in the α/β interface energy and elasticity suggests that it can be initiated at growth ledges present at broad faces of the α laths, driven by the enhancement of the diffusion flux at these steps. The dependence of branching on various parameters such as supersaturation and diffusivity, and microstructural features like ledge height and distribution and the presence of adjacent α variants has been evaluated. |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
000722082700001 |
Publication Date |
2021-11-24 |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1478-6435 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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Impact Factor |
1.505 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.505 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:183616 |
Serial |
6849 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Shi, P.; Yu, K.; Niinemets, Ü.; Gielis, J. |
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Title |
Can leaf shape be represented by the ratio of leaf width to length? Evidence from nine species of Magnolia and Michelia (Magnoliaceae) |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Forests |
Abbreviated Journal |
Forests |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
41 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Abstract |
Leaf shape is closely related to economics of leaf support and leaf functions, including light interception, water use, and CO2 uptake, so correct quantification of leaf shape is helpful for studies of leaf structure/function relationships. There are some extant indices for quantifying leaf shape, including the leaf width/length ratio (W/L), leaf shape fractal dimension (FD), leaf dissection index, leaf roundness index, standardized bilateral symmetrical index, etc. W/L ratio is the simplest to calculate, and recent studies have shown the importance of the W/L ratio in explaining the scaling exponent of leaf dry mass vs. leaf surface area and that of leaf surface area vs. leaf length. Nevertheless, whether the W/L ratio could reflect sufficient geometrical information of leaf shape has been not tested. The FD might be the most accurate measure for the complexity of leaf shape because it can characterize the extent of the self-similarity and other planar geometrical features of leaf shape. However, it is unknown how strongly different indices of leaf shape complexity correlate with each other, especially whether W/L ratio and FD are highly correlated. In this study, the leaves of nine Magnoliaceae species (>140 leaves for each species) were chosen for the study. We calculated the FD value for each leaf using the box-counting approach, and measured leaf fresh mass, surface area, perimeter, length, and width. We found that FD is significantly correlated to the W/L ratio and leaf length. However, the correlation between FD and the W/L ratio was far stronger than that between FD and leaf length for each of the nine species. There were no strong correlations between FD and other leaf characteristics, including leaf area, ratio of leaf perimeter to area, fresh mass, ratio of leaf fresh mass to area, and leaf roundness index. Given the strong correlation between FD and W/L, we suggest that the simpler index, W/L ratio, can provide sufficient information of leaf shape for similarly-shaped leaves. Future studies are needed to characterize the relationships among FD and W/L in leaves with strongly varying shape, e.g., in highly dissected leaves. |
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Wos |
000611074700001 |
Publication Date |
2020-12-31 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1999-4907 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
1.951 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
OpenAccess |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.951 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:174473 |
Serial |
7572 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Shi, P.; Wang, L.; Quinn, B.K.K.; Gielis, J. |
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Title |
A new program to estimate the parameters of Preston's equation, a general formula for describing the egg shape of birds |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Symmetry |
Abbreviated Journal |
Symmetry-Basel |
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Volume |
15 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
231-10 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Abstract |
Preston's equation is a general model describing the egg shape of birds. The parameters of Preston's equation are usually estimated after re-expressing it as the Todd-Smart equation and scaling the egg's actual length to two. This method assumes that the straight line through the two points on an egg's profile separated by the maximum distance (i.e., the longest axis of an egg's profile) is the mid-line. It hypothesizes that the photographed egg's profile is perfectly bilaterally symmetrical, which seldom holds true because of photographic errors and placement errors. The existing parameter estimation method for Preston's equation considers an angle of deviation for the longest axis of an egg's profile from the mid-line, which decreases prediction errors to a certain degree. Nevertheless, this method cannot provide an accurate estimate of the coordinates of the egg's center, and it leads to sub-optimal parameter estimation. Thus, it is better to account for the possible asymmetry between the two sides of an egg's profile along its mid-line when fitting egg-shape data. In this paper, we propose a method based on the optimization algorithm (optimPE) to fit egg-shape data and better estimate the parameters of Preston's equation by automatically searching for the optimal mid-line of an egg's profile and testing its validity using profiles of 59 bird eggs spanning a wide range of existing egg shapes. We further compared this method with the existing one based on multiple linear regression (lmPE). This study demonstrated the ability of the optimPE method to estimate numerical values of the parameters of Preston's equation and provide the theoretical egg length (i.e., the distance between two ends of the mid-line of an egg's profile) and the egg's maximum breadth. This provides a valuable approach for comparing egg shapes among conspecifics or across different species, or even different classes (e.g., birds and reptiles), in future investigations. |
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Wos |
000927531000001 |
Publication Date |
2023-01-13 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2073-8994 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.7 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
OpenAccess |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.7; 2023 IF: 1.457 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:195347 |
Serial |
7279 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Shi, P.; Ratkowsky, D.A.; Li, Y.; Zhang, L.; Lin, S.; Gielis, J. |
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Title |
A general leaf area geometric formula exists for plants evidence from the simplified Gielis equation |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Forests (19994907) |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
9 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
714 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Abstract |
Plant leaves exhibit diverse shapes that enable them to utilize a light resource maximally. If there were a general parametric model that could be used to calculate leaf area for different leaf shapes, it would help to elucidate the adaptive evolutional link among plants with the same or similar leaf shapes. We propose a simplified version of the original Gielis equation (SGE), which was developed to describe a variety of object shapes ranging from a droplet to an arbitrary polygon. We used this equation to fit the leaf profiles of 53 species (among which, 48 bamboo plants, 5 woody plants, and 10 geographical populations of a woody plant), totaling 3310 leaves. A third parameter (namely, the floating ratio c in leaf length) was introduced to account for the case when the theoretical leaf length deviates from the observed leaf length. For most datasets, the estimates of c were greater than zero but less than 10%, indicating that the leaf length predicted by the SGE was usually smaller than the actual length. However, the predicted leaf areas approximated their actual values after considering the floating ratios in leaf length. For most datasets, the mean percent errors of leaf areas were lower than 6%, except for a pooled dataset with 42 bamboo species. For the elliptical, lanceolate, linear, obovate, and ovate shapes, although the SGE did not fit the leaf edge perfectly, after adjusting the parameter c, there were small deviations of the predicted leaf areas from the actual values. This illustrates that leaves with different shapes might have similar functional features for photosynthesis, since the leaf areas can be described by the same equation. The anisotropy expressed as a difference in leaf shape for some plants might be an adaptive response to enable them to adapt to different habitats. |
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Corporate Author |
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Wos |
000451310300054 |
Publication Date |
2018-11-21 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1999-4907 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:156324 |
Serial |
7389 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Shi, P.; Ratkowsky, D.A.; Gielis, J. |
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Title |
The generalized Gielis geometric equation and its application |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Symmetry-Basel |
Abbreviated Journal |
Symmetry-Basel |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
645-10 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Abstract |
Many natural shapes exhibit surprising symmetry and can be described by the Gielis equation, which has several classical geometric equations (for example, the circle, ellipse and superellipse) as special cases. However, the original Gielis equation cannot reflect some diverse shapes due to limitations of its power-law hypothesis. In the present study, we propose a generalized version by introducing a link function. Thus, the original Gielis equation can be deemed to be a special case of the generalized Gielis equation (GGE) with a power-law link function. The link function can be based on the morphological features of different objects so that the GGE is more flexible in fitting the data of the shape than its original version. The GGE is shown to be valid in depicting the shapes of some starfish and plant leaves. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000540222200156 |
Publication Date |
2020-04-21 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2073-8994 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.7 |
Times cited |
4 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; This research was funded by the Jiangsu Government Scholarship for Overseas Studies (grant number: JS-2018-038). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.7; 2020 IF: 1.457 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:168141 |
Serial |
6526 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Shi, P.; Liu, M.; Yu, X.; Gielis, J.; Ratkowsky, D.A. |
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Title |
Proportional relationship between leaf area and the product of leaf length and width of four types of special leaf shapes |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Forests (19994907) |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
178 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Abstract |
The leaf area, as an important leaf functional trait, is thought to be related to leaf length and width. Our recent study showed that the Montgomery equation, which assumes that leaf area is proportional to the product of leaf length and width, applied to different leaf shapes, and the coefficient of proportionality (namely the Montgomery parameter) range from 1/2 to π/4. However, no relevant geometrical evidence has previously been provided to support the above findings. Here, four types of representative leaf shapes (the elliptical, sectorial, linear, and triangular shapes) were studied. We derived the range of the estimate of the Montgomery parameter for every type. For the elliptical and triangular leaf shapes, the estimates are π/4 and 1/2, respectively; for the linear leaf shape, especially for the plants of Poaceae that can be described by the simplified Gielis equation, the estimate ranges from 0.6795 to π/4; for the sectorial leaf shape, the estimate ranges from 1/2 to π/4. The estimates based on the observations of actual leaves support the above theoretical results. The results obtained here show that the coefficient of proportionality of leaf area versus the product of leaf length and width only varies in a small range, maintaining the allometric relationship for leaf area and thereby suggesting that the proportional relationship between leaf area and the product of leaf length and width broadly remains stable during leaf evolution. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Language |
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Wos |
000460744000102 |
Publication Date |
2019-02-20 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1999-4907 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:157200 |
Serial |
8427 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Shi, P.; Liu, M.; Ratkowsky, D.A.; Gielis, J.; Su, J.; Yu, X.; Wang, P.; Zhang, L.; Lin, Z.; Schrader, J. |
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Title |
Leaf area-length allometry and its implications in leaf shape evolution |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Trees: structure and function |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
33 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
1073-1085 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Abstract |
According to Thompson’s principle of similarity, the area of an object should be proportional to its length squared. However, leaf area–length data of some plants have been demonstrated not to follow the principle of similarity. We explore the reasons why the leaf area–length allometry deviates from the principle of similarity and examine whether there is a general model describing the relationship among leaf area, width and length. We sampled more than 11,800 leaves from six classes of woody and herbaceous plants and tested the leaf area–length allometry. We compared six mathematical models based on root-mean-square error as the measure of goodness-of-fit. The best supported model described a proportional relationship between leaf area and the product of leaf width and length (i.e., the Montgomery model). We found that the extent to which the leaf area–length allometry deviates from the principle of similarity depends upon the extent of variation of the ratio of leaf width to length. Estimates of the parameter of the Montgomery model ranged between 1/2, which corresponds to a triangular leaf with leaf length as its height and leaf width as its base, and π/4, which corresponds to an elliptical leaf with leaf length as its major axis and leaf width as its minor axis, for the six classes of plants. The narrow range in practice of the Montgomery parameter implies an evolutionary stability for the leaf area of large-leaved plants despite the fact that leaf shapes of these plants are rather different. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000475992600010 |
Publication Date |
2019-04-04 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0931-1890; 1432-2285 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:159970 |
Serial |
8170 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Shi, P.; Gielis, J.; Quinn, B.K.; Niklas, K.J.; Ratkowsky, D.A.; Schrader, J.; Ruan, H.; Wang, L.; Niinemets, Ü.; Niinennets, U. |
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Title |
‘biogeom’ : an R package for simulating and fitting natural shapes |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ann Ny Acad Sci |
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Volume |
1516 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
123-134 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Abstract |
Many natural objects exhibit radial or axial symmetry in a single plane. However, a universal tool for simulating and fitting the shapes of such objects is lacking. Herein, we present an R package called 'biogeom' that simulates and fits many shapes found in nature. The package incorporates novel universal parametric equations that generate the profiles of bird eggs, flowers, linear and lanceolate leaves, seeds, starfish, and tree-rings, and three growth-rate equations that generate the profiles of ovate leaves and the ontogenetic growth curves of animals and plants. 'biogeom' includes several empirical datasets comprising the boundary coordinates of bird eggs, fruits, lanceolate and ovate leaves, tree rings, seeds, and sea stars. The package can also be applied to other kinds of natural shapes similar to those in the datasets. In addition, the package includes sigmoid curves derived from the three growth-rate equations, which can be used to model animal and plant growth trajectories and predict the times associated with maximum growth rate. 'biogeom' can quantify the intra- or interspecific similarity of natural outlines, and it provides quantitative information of shape and ontogenetic modification of shape with important ecological and evolutionary implications for the growth and form of the living world. |
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Thesis |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
000829772300001 |
Publication Date |
2022-07-26 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0077-8923; 1749-6632 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
5.2 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
OpenAccess |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 5.2 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:189314 |
Serial |
7131 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Shi, P.; Gielis, J.; Niklas, K.J.; Niinemets, Ü.; Schrader, J. |
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Title |
Leaf functional traits : ecological and evolutionary implications |
Type |
ME3 Book as editor |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
185 p. |
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Keywords |
ME3 Book as editor; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
2023-04-14 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
978-2-8325-2086-4; 1664-8714 |
Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
OpenAccess |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:198002 |
Serial |
8894 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Shi, P.; Gielis, J.; Niklas, K.J. |
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Title |
Comparison of a universal (but complex) model for avian egg shape with a simpler model |
Type |
Editorial |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ann Ny Acad Sci |
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Volume |
1514 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
34-42 |
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Keywords |
Editorial; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Abstract |
Recently, a universal equation by Narushin, Romanov, and Griffin (hereafter, the NRGE) was proposed to describe the shape of avian eggs. While NRGE can simulate the shape of spherical, ellipsoidal, ovoidal, and pyriform eggs, its predictions were not tested against actual data. Here, we tested the validity of the NRGE by fitting actual data of egg shapes and compared this with the predictions of our simpler model for egg shape (hereafter, the SGE). The eggs of nine bird species were sampled for this purpose. NRGE was found to fit the empirical data of egg shape well, but it did not define the egg length axis (i.e., the rotational symmetric axis), which significantly affected the prediction accuracy. The egg length axis under the NRGE is defined as the maximum distance between two points on the scanned perimeter of the egg's shape. In contrast, the SGE fitted the empirical data better, and had a smaller root-mean-square error than the NRGE for each of the nine eggs. Based on its mathematical simplicity and goodness-of-fit, the SGE appears to be a reliable and useful model for describing egg shape. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000803394100001 |
Publication Date |
2022-06-01 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0077-8923; 1749-6632 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
5.2 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
OpenAccess |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 5.2 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:188470 |
Serial |
7139 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Shi, P.; Chen, L.; Quinn, B.K.; Yu, K.; Miao, Q.; Guo, X.; Lian, M.; Gielis, J.; Niklas, K.J. |
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Title |
A simple way to calculate the volume and surface area of avian eggs |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
1524 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
118-131 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
|
|
Abstract |
Egg geometry can be described using Preston's equation, which has seldom been used to calculate egg volume (V) and surface area (S) to explore S versus V scaling relationships. Herein, we provide an explicit re-expression of Preston's equation (designated as EPE) to calculate V and S, assuming that an egg is a solid of revolution. The side (longitudinal) profiles of 2221 eggs of six avian species were digitized, and the EPE was used to describe each egg profile. The volumes of 486 eggs from two avian species predicted by the EPE were compared with those obtained using water displacement in graduated cylinders. There was no significant difference in V using the two methods, which verified the utility of the EPE and the hypothesis that eggs are solids of revolution. The data also indicated that V is proportional to the product of egg length (L) and maximum width (W) squared. A 2/3-power scaling relationship between S and V for each species was observed, that is, S is proportional to (LW2)(2/3). These results can be extended to describe the shapes of the eggs of other species to study the evolution of avian (and perhaps reptilian) eggs. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000975679400001 |
Publication Date |
2023-04-28 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0077-8923; 1749-6632 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
5.2 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 5.2; 2023 IF: 4.706 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:196724 |
Serial |
8827 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Shi, P.-J.; Xu, Q.; Sandhu, H.S.; Gielis, J.; Ding, Y.-L.; Li, H.-R.; Dong, X.-B. |
|
|
Title |
Comparison of dwarf bamboos (Indocalamus sp.) leaf parameters to determine relationship between spatial density of plants and total leaf area per plant |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Ecology and evolution |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
5 |
Issue |
20 |
Pages |
4578-4589 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
|
|
Abstract |
The relationship between spatial density and size of plants is an important topic in plant ecology. The self-thinning rule suggests a −3/2 power between average biomass and density or a −1/2 power between stand yield and density. However, the self-thinning rule based on total leaf area per plant and density of plants has been neglected presumably because of the lack of a method that can accurately estimate the total leaf area per plant. We aimed to find the relationship between spatial density of plants and total leaf area per plant. We also attempted to provide a novel model for accurately describing the leaf shape of bamboos. We proposed a simplified Gielis equation with only two parameters to describe the leaf shape of bamboos one model parameter represented the overall ratio of leaf width to leaf length. Using this method, we compared some leaf parameters (leaf shape, number of leaves per plant, ratio of total leaf weight to aboveground weight per plant, and total leaf area per plant) of four bamboo species of genus Indocalamus Nakai (I. pedalis (Keng) P.C. Keng, I. pumilus Q.H. Dai and C.F. Keng, I. barbatus McClure, and I. victorialis P.C. Keng). We also explored the possible correlation between spatial density and total leaf area per plant using log-linear regression. We found that the simplified Gielis equation fit the leaf shape of four bamboo species very well. Although all these four species belonged to the same genus, there were still significant differences in leaf shape. Significant differences also existed in leaf area per plant, ratio of leaf weight to aboveground weight per plant, and leaf length. In addition, we found that the total leaf area per plant decreased with increased spatial density. Therefore, we directly demonstrated the self-thinning rule to improve light interception. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000363731500008 |
Publication Date |
2015-09-30 |
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|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2045-7758 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:128662 |
Serial |
7691 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
|
Author |
Shi, J.M.; Peeters, F.M.; Hai, G.Q.; Devreese, J.T. |
|
|
Title |
Donor transition energy in GaAs-superlattices in a magnetic field along the growth axis |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1991 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
|
|
Volume |
44 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
5692-5702 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Theory of quantum systems and complex systems |
|
|
Abstract |
|
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
A1991GF44300042 |
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
1098-0121; 0163-1829 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.736 |
Times cited |
78 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:915 |
Serial |
749 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Shi, J.M.; Peeters, F.M.; Farias, G.A.; Freire, J.A.K.; Hai, G.Q.; Devreese, J.T.; Bednarek, S.; Adamowski, J. |
|
|
Title |
Polaron effect on D- centers in weakly polar semiconductors |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
|
|
Volume |
57 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
3900-3904 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Theory of quantum systems and complex systems |
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|
Abstract |
|
|
|
Address |
|
|
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Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000072163300041 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-27 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0163-1829;1095-3795; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
28 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 1998 IF: NA |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:21907 |
Serial |
2665 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Shi, J.M.; Peeters, F.M.; Devreese, J.T.; Imanaka, Y.; Miura, N. |
|
|
Title |
Magnetopolaron effect on the donor transition energies in ZnSe |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
|
|
Volume |
52 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
17205-17209 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Theory of quantum systems and complex systems |
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|
Abstract |
|
|
|
Address |
|
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
|
|
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Language |
|
Wos |
A1995TN92700040 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-27 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0163-1829;1095-3795; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.736 |
Times cited |
7 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:11698 |
Serial |
1926 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Shi, J.M.; Peeters, F.M.; Devreese, J.T.; Cheng, J.-P.; Kono, J.; McCombe, B.D. |
|
|
Title |
Effects of confinement in strongly-coupled superlattices on impurity bound magneto-polarons |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
|
Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors |
Abbreviated Journal |
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|
|
Volume |
22 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
2267-2270 |
|
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Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Theory of quantum systems and complex systems |
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Abstract |
|
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Address |
|
|
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:9285 |
Serial |
858 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Shi, J.M.; Peeters, F.M.; Devreese, J.T. |
|
|
Title |
Magneto-polaron effect on shallow donors in bulk GaAs and on D0 and D- in GaAs/AlGaAs superlattices |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Physica: B : condensed matter |
Abbreviated Journal |
Physica B |
|
|
Volume |
204 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
344-352 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Theory of quantum systems and complex systems |
|
|
Abstract |
|
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
A1995QE89500051 |
Publication Date |
2003-05-01 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0921-4526; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
1.319 |
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:12211 |
Serial |
1909 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Shi, J.M.; Peeters, F.M.; Devreese, J.T. |
|
|
Title |
Magnetopolaron effect on shallow donor states in GaAs |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
|
|
Volume |
48 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
5202-5216 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Theory of quantum systems and complex systems |
|
|
Abstract |
|
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
A1993LV38500026 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-27 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0163-1829;1095-3795; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.736 |
Times cited |
58 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY 56/163 Q2 # CRYSTALLOGRAPHY 6/26 Q1 # |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:5749 |
Serial |
1923 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
|
Author |
Shi, J.M.; Peeters, F.M.; Devreese, J.T. |
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|
Title |
Polaron correction to the D-center in a quantum well |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Physica: B : condensed matter |
Abbreviated Journal |
Physica B |
|
|
Volume |
184 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
417-421 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Theory of quantum systems and complex systems |
|
|
Abstract |
|
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
A1993KU62100082 |
Publication Date |
2002-10-17 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0921-4526; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
1.319 |
Times cited |
8 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
|
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:5740 |
Serial |
2662 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Shi, J.M.; Peeters, F.M.; Devreese, J.T. |
|
|
Title |
Resonant bound bipolarons in a superlattice in a high magnetic field |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Surface science : a journal devoted to the physics and chemistry of interfaces |
Abbreviated Journal |
Surf Sci |
|
|
Volume |
361/362 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
397-400 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Theory of quantum systems and complex systems |
|
|
Abstract |
|
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
A1996UZ03300096 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0039-6028; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
|
|
Impact Factor |
1.925 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
|
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:15816 |
Serial |
2884 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Shi, J.M.; Peeters, F.M.; Devreese, J.T. |
|
|
Title |
Shallow donor impurities in GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs superlattices in a magnetic-field |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
|
|
Volume |
50 |
Issue |
20 |
Pages |
15182-15190 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Theory of quantum systems and complex systems |
|
|
Abstract |
|
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
A1994PV86500054 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-27 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0163-1829;1095-3795; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.736 |
Times cited |
71 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY 96/271 Q2 # |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:99812 |
Serial |
2986 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Shi, J.M.; Peeters, F.M.; Devreese, J.T. |
|
|
Title |
Shallow-donor states in strongly-coupled super-lattices |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
|
Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Bulletin of the American Physical Society |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
39 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
488 |
|
|
Keywords |
A3 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Theory of quantum systems and complex systems |
|
|
Abstract |
|
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0003-0503 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY 96/271 Q2 # |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:20363 |
Serial |
2988 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Shi, J.M.; Peeters, F.M.; Devreese, J.T. |
|
|
Title |
D- states in GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs superlattices in a magnetic field |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
|
|
Volume |
51 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
7714-7724 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Theory of quantum systems and complex systems |
|
|
Abstract |
|
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
A1995QQ59800035 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-27 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0163-1829;1095-3795; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.736 |
Times cited |
76 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
PHYSICS, APPLIED 47/145 Q2 # |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:11692 |
Serial |
3529 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Shi, J.M.; Peeters, F.M.; Devreese, J.T. |
|
|
Title |
Transition energies of D- centers in a superlattice |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Surface science : a journal devoted to the physics and chemistry of interfaces |
Abbreviated Journal |
Surf Sci |
|
|
Volume |
305 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
220-224 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Theory of quantum systems and complex systems |
|
|
Abstract |
|
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
A1994ND67400039 |
Publication Date |
2002-10-18 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0039-6028; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
1.925 |
Times cited |
6 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:9272 |
Serial |
3698 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
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Author |
Shi, J.M.; Koenraad, P.M.; van de Stadt, A.F.W.; Peeters, F.M.; Farias, G.A.; Devreese, J.T.; Wolter, J.H.; Wilamowski, Z. |
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Title |
Electron mobility in Si δ-doped GaAs with spatial correlations in the distribution of charged impurities |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
|
|
Volume |
55 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
13093-13099 |
|
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Theory of quantum systems and complex systems |
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Abstract |
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|
Address |
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Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
|
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Language |
|
Wos |
A1997XC40400051 |
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
1098-0121; 0163-1829 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
17 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 1997 IF: NA |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:19285 |
Serial |
977 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
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Author |
Shi, J.M.; Koenraad, P.M.; van de Stadt, A.F.W.; Peeters, F.M.; Devreese, J.T.; Wolter, J.H. |
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|
Title |
Charged-impurity correlations in Si ?-doped GaAs |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
|
Year |
1996 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
2351-2354 |
|
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Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Theory of quantum systems and complex systems |
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Abstract |
|
|
|
Address |
|
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Singapore |
Editor |
|
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Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
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ISSN |
|
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY 135/271 Q2 # PHYSICS, APPLIED 70/145 Q2 # PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER 40/67 Q3 # |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:20368 |
Serial |
341 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Shi, J.M.; Koenraad, P.M.; van de Stadt, A.F.W.; Peeters, F.M.; Devreese, J.T.; Wolter, J.H. |
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|
Title |
DX-center and pressure effects on electronic structure of a δ-doped quantum barrier |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Superlattices and microstructures |
Abbreviated Journal |
Superlattice Microst |
|
|
Volume |
23 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
83-86 |
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|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Theory of quantum systems and complex systems |
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Abstract |
|
|
|
Address |
|
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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|
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Language |
|
Wos |
000072338200015 |
Publication Date |
2002-10-07 |
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|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0749-6036; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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|
Impact Factor |
2.123 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.123; 1998 IF: 0.831 |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:28908 |
Serial |
759 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Shi, J.M.; Koenraad, P.M.; van de Stadt, A.F.W.; Peeters, F.M.; Devreese, J.T.; Wolter, J.H. |
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|
Title |
Effects of DX centers on electronic structure of a ?-doped quantum barrier |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
|
Year |
1996 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
2355-2358 |
|
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Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Theory of quantum systems and complex systems |
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Abstract |
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|
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Singapore |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
|
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:20367 |
Serial |
860 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Shi, J.M.; Koenraad, P.M.; van de Stadt, A.F.W.; Peeters, F.M.; Devreese, J.T.; Wolter, J.H. |
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|
Title |
Effects of the DX centers on electronic structure of a δ-doped quantum barrier |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
|
Year |
1996 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
2355-2358 |
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Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Theory of quantum systems and complex systems |
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Abstract |
|
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|
Address |
|
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
World Scientific |
Place of Publication |
Singapore |
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
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|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:15807 |
Serial |
872 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Shi, J.M.; Koenraad, P.M.; van de Stadt, A.F.W.; Peeters, F.M.; Devreese, J.T.; Wolter, J.H. |
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|
Title |
Electronic structure of a Si \delta-doped layer in a GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs/GaAs quantum barrier |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Physical Review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
|
|
Volume |
54 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
7996-8004 |
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|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Theory of quantum systems and complex systems |
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|
Abstract |
We present a theoretical study of the electronic structure of a heavily Si delta-doped layer in a GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs/GaAs quantum barrier. In this class of structures the effect of DX centers on the electronic properties can be tuned by changing the AlxGa1-xAs barrier width and/or the Al concentration, which leads to a lowering of the DX level with respect to the Fermi energy without disturbing the wave functions much. A self-consistent approach is developed in which the effective confinement potential and the Fermi energy of the system, the energies, the wave functions, and the electron densities of the discrete subbands have been obtained as a function of both the material parameters of the samples and the experimental conditions. The effect of DX centers on such structures at nonzero temperature and under an external pressure is investigated for three different models: (1) the DX(nc)(0) model with no correlation effects, (2) the d(+)/DX(0) model, and (3) the d(+)/DX(-) model with inclusion of correlation effects. In the actual calculation, influences of the background accepters, the discontinuity of the effective mass of the electrons at the interfaces of the different materials, band nonparabolicity, and the exchange-correlation energy of the electrons have been taken into account. We have found that (1) introducing a quantum barrier into delta-doped GaAs makes it possible to control the energy gaps between different electronic; subbands; (2) the electron wave functions are mon spread out when the repellent effect of the barriers is increased as compared to those in delta-doped GaAs; (3) increasing the quantum-barrier height and/or the application of hydrostatic pressure are helpful to experimentally observe the effect of the DX centers through a decrease of the total free-electron density; and (4) the correlation effects of the charged impurities are important for the systems under study. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
|
|
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Language |
|
Wos |
A1996VL14500066 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-27 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0163-1829;1095-3795; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.736 |
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:104388 |
Serial |
1012 |
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Permanent link to this record |