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“EM characterization of precipitates in as-cast and annealed Ni45.5Ti45.5Nb9 shape memory alloys”. Shi H, Frenzel J, Schryvers D, Materials science forum 738/739, 113 (2013). http://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.738-739.113
Abstract: Nb-rich precipitates in the matrix of as-cast and annealed Ni45.5Ti45.5Nb9 alloys are investigated by scanning and scanning transmission electron microscopy, including slice-and-view and geometric phase analysis (GPA). The Nb-rich bcc nano-precipitates in the as-cast alloy have a 10% lattice parameter difference with the B2 matrix and reveal compensating interface dislocations. The 3D reconstruction of the configuration of small Nb-rich precipitates in the annealed alloy reveals a wall-like distribution of precipitates, which may increase the thermal hysteresis of the material.
Keywords: P1 Proceeding; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Times cited: 1
DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.738-739.113
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“Even-odd transition in the Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in a two-dimensional electron gas subjected to periodic magnetic and electric modulations”. Shi J, Peeters FM, Edmonds KW, Gallagher BL, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 66, 035328 (2002). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.66.035328
Abstract: We investigate low-temperature magnetotransport of high-mobility two-dimensional electron gases subjected to one-dimensional periodic magnetic and electric modulations. Our previous quantum perturbation theory is extended to lower temperatures and the energy broadening due to impurity scattering is incorporated. Numerical calculations are made for situations where several Landau bands overlap. We find that the Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) oscillations are dominated by collisional resistance. The amplitudes of the SdH oscillations are strongly modulated and the positions of the SdH minima switch between even and odd Landau-level filling factors, in the resistance both parallel and perpendicular to the one-dimensional modulation. This is a consequence of the internal structure (i.e., smeared out van Hove singularities) of overlapping Landau bands. Our theoretical results are in good agreement with recent experiments.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Impact Factor: 3.836
Times cited: 32
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.66.035328
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“Electron mobility in Si δ-doped GaAs with spatial correlations in the distribution of charged impurities”. Shi JM, Koenraad PM, van de Stadt AFW, Peeters FM, Farias GA, Devreese JT, Wolter JH, Wilamowski Z, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 55, 13093 (1997)
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Theory of quantum systems and complex systems
Impact Factor: 3.836
Times cited: 17
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“Magnetopolaron effect on shallow donor states in GaAs”. Shi JM, Peeters FM, Devreese JT, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 48, 5202 (1993). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.48.5202
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Theory of quantum systems and complex systems
Impact Factor: 3.736
Times cited: 58
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.48.5202
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“Shallow donor impurities in GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs superlattices in a magnetic-field”. Shi JM, Peeters FM, Devreese JT, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 50, 15182 (1994). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.50.15182
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Theory of quantum systems and complex systems
Impact Factor: 3.736
Times cited: 71
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.50.15182
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“D- states in GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs superlattices in a magnetic field”. Shi JM, Peeters FM, Devreese JT, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 51, 7714 (1995). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.51.7714
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Theory of quantum systems and complex systems
Impact Factor: 3.736
Times cited: 76
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.51.7714
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“Magnetopolaron effect on the donor transition energies in ZnSe”. Shi JM, Peeters FM, Devreese JT, Imanaka Y, Miura N, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 52, 17205 (1995). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.52.17205
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Theory of quantum systems and complex systems
Impact Factor: 3.736
Times cited: 7
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.52.17205
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“Polaron effect on D- centers in weakly polar semiconductors”. Shi JM, Peeters FM, Farias GA, Freire JAK, Hai GQ, Devreese JT, Bednarek S, Adamowski J, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 57, 3900 (1998). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.57.3900
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Theory of quantum systems and complex systems
Impact Factor: 3.836
Times cited: 28
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.57.3900
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“Donor transition energy in GaAs-superlattices in a magnetic field along the growth axis”. Shi JM, Peeters FM, Hai GQ, Devreese JT, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 44, 5692 (1991)
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Theory of quantum systems and complex systems
Impact Factor: 3.736
Times cited: 78
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“Vibrational properties and thermal transport in quaternary chalcogenides : the case of Te-based compositions”. Shi W, Pandey T, Lindsay L, Woods LM, Physical review materials 5, 045401 (2021). http://doi.org/10.1103/PHYSREVMATERIALS.5.045401
Abstract: Vibrational thermal properties of CuZn2InTe4, AgZn2InTe4, and Cu2CdSnTe4, derived from binary II-VI zinc-blendes, are reported based on first-principles calculations. While the chalcogenide atoms in these materials have the same lattice positions, the cation atom arrangements vary, resulting in different crystal symmetries and subsequent properties. The compositional differences have important effects on the vibrational thermal characteristics of the studied materials, which demonstrate that low-frequency optical phonons hybridize with acoustic phonons and lead to enhanced phonon-phonon scattering and low lattice thermal conductivities. The phonon density of states, mode Gruneisen parameters, and phonon scattering rates are also calculated, enabling deeper insight into the microscopic thermal conduction processes in these materials. Compositional variations drive differences among the three materials considered here; nonetheless, their structural similarities and generally low thermal conductivities (0.5-4 W/mK at room temperature) suggest that other similar II-VI zinc-blende derived materials will also exhibit similarly low values, as also corroborated by experimental data. This, combined with the versatility in designing a variety of motifs on the overall structure, makes quaternary chalcogenides interesting for thermal management and energy conversion applications that require low thermal conductivity.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
DOI: 10.1103/PHYSREVMATERIALS.5.045401
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“The dawn of surface analysis that stands by the side users: ultra-thin film analysis by rf-GDOES”. Shimizu K, Habazaki H, Bender H, Gijbels R, Engineering materials 52, 97 (2004)
Keywords: A3 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
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“New lead vanadium phosphate with langbeinite-type structure: Pb1.5V2(PO4)3”. Shpanchenko RV, Lapshina OA, Antipov EV, Hadermann J, Kaul EE, Geibel C, Materials research bulletin 40, 1569 (2005). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2005.04.037
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 2.446
Times cited: 14
DOI: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2005.04.037
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“Electron polarization function and plasmons in metallic armchair graphene nanoribbons”. Shylau AA, Badalyan SM, Peeters FM, Jauho AP, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 91, 205444 (2015). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.91.205444
Abstract: Plasmon excitations in metallic armchair graphene nanoribbons are investigated using the random phase approximation. An exact analytical expression for the polarization function of Dirac fermions is obtained, valid for arbitrary temperature and doping. We find that at finite temperatures, due to the phase space redistribution among inter-band and intra-band electronic transitions in the conduction and valence bands, the full polarization function becomes independent of temperature and position of the chemical potential. It is shown that for a given width of nanoribbon there exists a single plasmon mode whose energy dispersion is determined by the graphene's fine structure constant. In the case of two Coulomb-coupled nanoribbons, this plasmon splits into in-phase and out-of-phase plasmon modes with splitting energy determined by the inter-ribbon spacing.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Impact Factor: 3.836
Times cited: 13
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.205444
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“Exciton in a quantum wire in the presence of parallel and perpendicular magnetic fields”. Sidor Y, Partoens B, Peeters FM, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 71, 165323 (2005). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.71.165323
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Impact Factor: 3.836
Times cited: 37
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.71.165323
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“Influence of the shape and size of a quantum wire on the trion binding energy”. Sidor Y, Partoens B, Peeters FM, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 77, 205413 (2008). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.77.205413
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Impact Factor: 3.836
Times cited: 17
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.205413
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“Excitons in coupled InAs/InP self-assembled quantum wires”. Sidor Y, Partoens B, Peeters FM, Ben T, Ponce A, Sales DL, Molina SI, Fuster D, González L, González Y, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 75, 125120 (2007). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.75.125120
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Impact Factor: 3.836
Times cited: 24
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.75.125120
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“Exciton confinement in InAs/InP quantum wires and quantum wells in the presence of a magnetic field”. Sidor Y, Partoens B, Peeters FM, Maes J, Hayne M, Fuster D, González Y, González L, Moshchalkov VV, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 76, 195320 (2007). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.76.195320
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Impact Factor: 3.836
Times cited: 21
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.195320
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“High-field magnetoexcitons in unstrained GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs quantum dots”. Sidor Y, Partoens B, Peeters FM, Schildermans N, Hayne M, Moshchalkov VV, Rastelli A, Schmidt OG, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 73, 155334 (2006). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.73.155334
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Impact Factor: 3.836
Times cited: 50
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.73.155334
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“Optimization of superconducting critical parameters by tuning the size and magnetization of arrays of magnetic dots”. Silhanek AV, Gillijns W, Milošević, MV, Volodin A, Moshchalkov VV, Peeters F, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 76, 100502 (2007). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.76.100502
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Impact Factor: 3.836
Times cited: 27
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.100502
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“Vertically oriented CuO/ZnO nanorod arrays : from plasma-assisted synthesis to photocatalytic H2 production”. Simon Q, Barreca D, Gasparotto A, Maccato C, Montini T, Gombac V, Fornasiero P, Lebedev OI, Turner S, Van Tendeloo G, Journal of materials chemistry 22, 11739 (2012). http://doi.org/10.1039/c2jm31589k
Abstract: 1D CuO/ZnO nanocomposites were grown on Si(100) substrates by means of an original two-step synthetic strategy. ZnO nanorod (NR) arrays were initially deposited by plasma enhanced-chemical vapor deposition (PE-CVD) from an ArO2 atmosphere. Subsequently, tailored amounts of CuO were dispersed over zinc oxide matrices by radio frequency (RF)-sputtering of Cu from Ar plasmas, followed by thermal treatment in air. A thorough characterization of the obtained systems was carried out by X-ray photoelectron and X-ray excited-Auger electron spectroscopies (XPS and XE-AES), glancing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD), field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDXS), atomic force microscopy (AFM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), electron diffraction (ED) and energy filtered-TEM (EF-TEM). Pure and highly oriented CuO/ZnO NR arrays, free from ternary ZnCuO phases and characterized by a copper(II) oxide content controllable as a function of the adopted RF-power, were successfully obtained. Interestingly, the structural relationships between the two oxides at the CuO/ZnO interface were found to depend on the overall CuO loading. The obtained nanocomposites displayed promising photocatalytic performances in H2 production by reforming of ethanolwater solutions under simulated solar illumination, paving the way to the sustainable conversion of solar light into chemical energy.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Times cited: 74
DOI: 10.1039/c2jm31589k
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“Melting of partially fluorinated graphene : from detachment of fluorine atoms to large defects and random coils”. Singh SK, Costamagna S, Neek-Amal M, Peeters FM, The journal of physical chemistry: C : nanomaterials and interfaces 118, 4460 (2014). http://doi.org/10.1021/JP4109333
Abstract: The melting of fluorographene is very unusual and depends strongly on the degree of fluorination. For temperatures below 1000 K, fully fluorinated graphene (FFG) is thermomechanically more stable than graphene but at T-m approximate to 2800 K FFG transits to random coils which is almost 2 times lower than the melting temperature of graphene, i.e., 5300 K. For fluorinated graphene up to 30% ripples causes detachment of individual F-atoms around 2000 K, while for 40%-60% fluorination large defects are formed beyond 1500 K and beyond 60% of fluorination F-atoms remain bonded to graphene until melting. The results agree with recent experiments on the dependence of the reversibility of the fluorination process on the percentage of fluorination.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Impact Factor: 4.536
Times cited: 16
DOI: 10.1021/JP4109333
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“Thermomechanical properties of a single hexagonal boron nitride sheet”. Singh SK, Neek-Amal M, Costamagna S, Peeters FM, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 87, 184106 (2013). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.87.184106
Abstract: Using atomistic simulations we investigate the thermodynamical properties of a single atomic layer of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN). The thermal induced ripples, heat capacity, and thermal lattice expansion of large scale h-BN sheets are determined and compared to those found for graphene (GE) for temperatures up to 1000 K. By analyzing the mean-square height fluctuations < h(2)> and the height-height correlation function H(q) we found that the h-BN sheet is a less stiff material as compared to graphene. The bending rigidity of h-BN (i) is about 16% smaller than the one of GE at room temperature (300 K), and (ii) increases with temperature as in GE. The difference in stiffness between h-BN and GE results in unequal responses to external uniaxial and shear stress and different buckling transitions. In contrast to a GE sheet, the buckling transition of a h-BN sheet depends strongly on the direction of the applied compression. The molar heat capacity, thermal-expansion coefficient, and Gruneisen parameter are estimated to be 25.2 J mol(-1) K-1, 7.2 x 10(-6) K-1, and 0.89, respectively.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Impact Factor: 3.836
Times cited: 80
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.184106
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“Melting of graphene clusters”. Singh SK, Neek-Amal M, Peeters FM, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 87, 134103 (2013). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.87.134103
Abstract: Density-functional tight-binding and classical molecular dynamics simulations are used to investigate the structural deformations and melting of planar carbon nanoclusters C-N with N = 2-55. The minimum-energy configurations for different clusters are used as starting configurations for the study of the temperature effects on the bond breaking and rotation in carbon lines (N < 6), carbon rings (5 < N < 19), and graphene nanoflakes. The larger the rings (graphene nanoflakes) the higher the transition temperature (melting point) with ring-to-line (perfect-to-defective) transition structures. The melting point was obtained by using the bond energy, the Lindemann criteria, and the specific heat. We found that hydrogen-passivated graphene nanoflakes (CNHM) have a larger melting temperature with a much smaller dependence on size. The edges in the graphene nanoflakes exhibit several different metastable configurations (isomers) during heating before melting occurs. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.134103
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Impact Factor: 3.836
Times cited: 28
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.134103
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“Thermal properties of fluorinated graphene”. Singh SK, Srinivasan SG, Neek-Amal M, Costamagna S, van Duin ACT, Peeters FM, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 87, 104114 (2013). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.87.104114
Abstract: Large-scale atomistic simulations using the reactive force field approach are implemented to investigate the thermomechanical properties of fluorinated graphene (FG). A set of parameters for the reactive force field potential optimized to reproduce key quantum mechanical properties of relevant carbon-fluorine cluster systems are presented. Molecular dynamics simulations are used to investigate the thermal rippling behavior of FG and its mechanical properties and compare them with graphene, graphane and a sheet of boron nitride. The mean square value of the height fluctuations < h(2)> and the height-height correlation function H(q) for different system sizes and temperatures show that FG is an unrippled system in contrast to the thermal rippling behavior of graphene. The effective Young's modulus of a flake of fluorinated graphene is obtained to be 273 N/m and 250 N/m for a flake of FG under uniaxial strain along armchair and zigzag directions, respectively. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.104114
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Impact Factor: 3.836
Times cited: 80
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.104114
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“Achieving Fast Kinetics and Enhanced Li Storage Capacity for Ti3C2O2 by Intercalation of Quinone Molecules”. Siriwardane EMD, Demiroglu I, Sevik C, Cakir D, ACS applied energy materials 2, 1251 (2019). http://doi.org/10.1021/ACSAEM.8B01801
Abstract: Using first-principles calculations, we demonstrated that high lithium storage capacity and fast kinetics are achieved for Ti3C2O2 by preintercalating organic molecules. As a proof-of-concept, two different quinone molecules, namely 1,4-benzoquinone (C6H4O2) and tetrafluoro-1,4-benzoquinone (C6F4O2) were selected as the molecular linkers to demonstrate the feasibility of this interlayer engineering strategy for energy storage. As compared to Ti3C2O2 bilayer without linker molecules, our pillared structures facilitate a much faster ion transport, promising a higher charge/discharge rate for Li. For example, while the diffusion barrier of a single Li ion within pristine Ti3C2O2 bilayer is at least 1.0 eV, it becomes 0.3 eV in pillared structures, which is comparable and even lower than that of commercial materials. At high Li concentrations, the calculated diffusion barriers are as low as 0.4 eV. Out-of-plane migration of Li ions is hindered due to large barrier energy with a value of around 1-1.35 eV. Concerning storage capacity, we can only intercalate one monolayer of Li within pristine Ti3C2O2 bilayer. In contrast, pillared structures offer significantly higher storage capacity. Our calculations showed that at least two layers of Li can be intercalated between Ti3C2O2 layers without forming bulk Li and losing the pillared structure upon Li loading/unloading. A small change in the in-plane lattice parameters (<0.5%) and volume (<1.0%) and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations prove the stability of the pillared structures against Li intercalation and thermal effects. Intercalated molecules avoid the large contraction/expansion of the whole structure, which is one of the key problems in electrochemical energy storage. Pillared structures allow us to realize electrodes with high capacity and fast kinetics. Our results open new research paths for improving the performance of not only MXenes but also other layered materials for supercapacitor and battery applications.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
DOI: 10.1021/ACSAEM.8B01801
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“Mechanistic studies of gas reactions with multicomponent solids : what can we learn by combining NAP XPS and atomic resolution STEM/EDX?”.Sirotina AP, Callaert C, Volykhov AA, Frolov AS, Sanchez-Barriga J, Knop-Gericke A, Hadermann J, Yashina LV, The journal of physical chemistry: C : nanomaterials and interfaces 123, 26201 (2019). http://doi.org/10.1021/ACS.JPCC.9B05052
Abstract: Rapid development of experimental techniques has enabled real time studies of solid gas reactions at the level reaching the atomic scale. In the present paper, we focus on a combination of atomic resolution STEM/EDX, which visualizes the reaction zone, and near ambient pressure (NAP) XPS, which collects information for a surface layer of variable thickness under reaction conditions. We compare the behavior of two affined topological insulators, Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3. We used a simple reaction with molecular oxygen occurring at 298 K, which is of practical importance to avoid material degradation. Despite certain limitations, a combination of in situ XPS and ex situ cross-sectional STEM/EDX allowed us to obtain a self-consistent picture of the solid gas reaction mechanism for oxidation of Sb2Te3 and Bi2Te3 crystals, which includes component redistribution between the oxide and the subsurface layer and Te segregation with formation of a thin ordered layer at the interface. The process is multistep in case of both compounds. At the very beginning of the oxidation process the reactivity is determined by the energy benefit of the corresponding element oxygen bond formation. Further in the oxidation process, the behavior of these two compounds becomes similar and features component redistribution between the oxide and the subsurface layer.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 4.536
DOI: 10.1021/ACS.JPCC.9B05052
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“First-principles investigation of bilayer fluorographene”. Sivek J, Leenaerts O, Partoens B, Peeters FM, The journal of physical chemistry: C : nanomaterials and interfaces 116, 19240 (2012). http://doi.org/10.1021/jp3027012
Abstract: Ab initio calculations within the density functional theory formalism are performed to investigate the stability and electronic properties of fluorinated bilayer graphene (bilayer fluorographene). A comparison is made to previously investigated graphane, bilayer graphane, and fluorographene. Bilayer fluorographene is found to be a much more stable material than bilayer graphane. Its electronic band structure is similar to that of monolayer fluorographene, but its electronic band gap is significantly larger (about 1 eV). We also calculate the effective masses around the Gamma-point for fluorographene and bilayer fluorographene and find that they are isotropic, in contrast to earlier reports. Furthermore, it is found that bilayer fluorographene is almost as strong as graphene, as its 2D Young's modulus is approximately 300 N m(-1).
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Impact Factor: 4.536
Times cited: 39
DOI: 10.1021/jp3027012
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“Adsorption and absorption of boron, nitrogen, aluminum, and phosphorus on silicene : stability and electronic and phonon properties”. Sivek J, Sahin H, Partoens B, Peeters FM, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 87, 085444 (2013). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.87.085444
Abstract: Ab initio calculations within the density-functional theory formalism are performed to investigate the chemical functionalization of a graphene-like monolayer of siliconsilicenewith B, N, Al, or P atoms. The structural, electronic, magnetic, and vibrational properties are reported. The most preferable adsorption sites are found to be valley, bridge, valley and hill sites for B, N, Al, and P adatoms, respectively. All the relaxed systems with adsorbed/substituted atoms exhibit metallic behavior with strongly bonded B, N, Al, and P atoms accompanied by an appreciable electron transfer from silicene to the B, N, and P adatom/substituent. The Al atoms exhibit opposite charge transfer, with n-type doping of silicene and weaker bonding. The adatoms/substituents induce characteristic branches in the phonon spectrum of silicene, which can be probed by Raman measurements. Using molecular dynamics, we found that the systems under study are stable up to at least T=500 K. Our results demonstrate that silicene has a very reactive and functionalizable surface.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Impact Factor: 3.836
Times cited: 169
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.085444
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“Ultrasonication induces oxygenated species and defects onto exfoliated graphene”. Skaltsas T, Ke X, Bittencourt C, Tagmatarchis N, The journal of physical chemistry: C : nanomaterials and interfaces 117, 23272 (2013). http://doi.org/10.1021/jp4057048
Abstract: The effect of ultrasonication parameters, such as time and power applied, to exfoliate graphite in o-dichlorobenzene (o-DCB) and N-methyl-1,2-pyrrolidone (NMP) was examined. It was found that the concentration of graphene was higher in o-DCB, while its dispersibility was increased when sonication was applied for a longer period and/or at higher power. However, spectroscopic examination by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) revealed that ultrasonication causes defects and induces oxygen functional groups in the form of carboxylic acids and ethers/epoxides onto the graphene lattice. Additional proof for the latter arose from Raman, IR, and thermogravimetry studies. The carboxylic acids and ethers/epoxides onto exfoliated graphene were derived from air during ultrasonication and found independent of the solvent used for the exfoliation and the power and/or time ultrasonication applied. Quantitative evaluation of the amount of oxygenated species present on exfoliated graphene as performed by high-resolution XPS revealed that the relative oxygen percentage was higher when exfoliation was performed in NMP. Finally, the sonication time and/or power affected the oxygen content on exfoliated graphene, since extended ultrasonication resulted in a decrease in the oxygen content on exfoliated graphene, with a simultaneous increase of defected sp(3) carbon atoms.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 4.536
Times cited: 65
DOI: 10.1021/jp4057048
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“Dielectric mismatch effect on the exciton states in cylindrical nanowires”. Slachmuylders AF, Partoens B, Magnus W, Peeters FM, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 74, 235321 (2006). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.74.235321
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Impact Factor: 3.836
Times cited: 39
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.74.235321
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