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Records |
Links |
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Author |
Yang, T.; Abakumov, A.M.; Hadermann, J.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Nowik, I.; Stephens, P.W.; Hamberger, J.; Tsirlin, A.A.; Ramanujachary, K.V.; Lofland, S.; Croft, M.; Ignatov, A.; Sun, J.; Greenblatt, M. |
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Title |
_BiMnFe2O6, a polysynthetically twinned hcp MO structure |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Chemical science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chem Sci |
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| |
Volume |
1 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
751-762 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The most efficient use of spatial volume and the lowest potential energies in the metal oxide structures are based on cubic close packing (ccp) or hexagonal close packing (hcp) of anions with cations occupying the interstices. A promising way to tune the composition of close packed oxides and design new compounds is related to fragmenting the parent structure into modules by periodically spaced planar interfaces, such as twin planes at the unit cell scale. The unique crystal chemistry properties of cations with a lone electron pair, such as Bi3+ or Pb2+, when located at interfaces, enables them to act as chemical scissors, to help relieve configurational strain. With this approach, we synthesized a new oxide, BiMnFe2O6, where fragments of the hypothetical hcp oxygen-based MO structure (the NiAs structure type), for the first time, serve as the building modules in a complex transition metal oxide. Mn3+ and Fe3+ ions are randomly distributed in two crystallographically independent sites (M1 and M2). The structure consists of quasi two-dimensional blocks of the 2H hexagonal close packed MO structure cut along the (114) crystal plane of the hcp lattice and stacked along the c axis. The blocks are related by a mirror operation that allows BiMnFe2O6 to be considered as a polysynthetically twinned 2H hcp MO structure. The transition to an AFM state with an incommensurate spin configuration at [similar] 212 K is established by 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy, magnetic susceptibility, specific heat and low temperature powder neutron diffraction. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Royal Society of Chemistry |
Place of Publication |
Cambridge |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000283939200013 |
Publication Date |
2010-10-12 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2041-6520;2041-6539; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
8.668 |
Times cited |
12 |
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 8.668; 2010 IF: NA |
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Call Number  |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:85823 |
Serial |
3517 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Zelaya, E.; Schryvers, D. |
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| |
Title |
Reducing the formation of FIB-induced FCC layers on Cu-Zn-Al austenite |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Microscopy research and technique |
Abbreviated Journal |
Microsc Res Techniq |
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| |
Volume |
74 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
84-91 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
The irradiation effects of thinning a sample of a Cu-Zn-Al shape memory alloy to electron transparency by a Ga+ focused ion beam were investigated. This thinning method was compared with conventional electropolishing and Ar+ ion milling. No implanted Ga was detected but surface FCC precipitation was found as a result of the focused ion beam sample preparation. Decreasing the irradiation dose by lowering the energy and current of the Ga+ ions did not lead to a complete disappearance of the FCC structure. The latter could only be removed after gentle Ar+ ion milling of the sample. It was further concluded that the precipitation of the FCC is independent of the crystallographic orientation of the surface. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000285976000012 |
Publication Date |
2010-05-25 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1059-910X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
1.147 |
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.147; 2011 IF: 1.792 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:85994 |
Serial |
2852 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Zelaya, E.; Schryvers, D. |
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Title |
FCC surface precipitation in Cu-Zn-Al after low angle GA+ ion irradiation |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Materials transactions |
Abbreviated Journal |
Mater Trans |
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| |
Volume |
51 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
2177-2180 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The precipitation of a disordered FCC surface structure after low angle Ga+ ion irradiation during focused ion beam thinning of a B2 Cu-Zn-Al alloy with e/a=1.48 is reported. Conventional as well as high-resolution transmission electron microscopy techniques reveal FCC layers on both sides of the thinned sample. The occurrence of this structure is attributed to disordering and dezincification of the alloy resulting from the sputtering process during the irradiation. Changes in crystallographic sample orientation with respect to the incoming ion beam do not have a significant effect on the appearance of the FCC surface structure. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Sendai |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000287390300009 |
Publication Date |
2010-11-25 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1347-5320;1345-9678; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
0.713 |
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
Bof; Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 0.713; 2010 IF: 0.787 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:85997 |
Serial |
1175 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Tian, H.; Schryvers, D.; Liu, D.; Jiang, Q.; van Humbeeck, J. |
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Title |
Stability of Ni in nitinol oxide surfaces |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Acta biomaterialia |
Abbreviated Journal |
Acta Biomater |
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| |
Volume |
7 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
892-899 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The stability of Ni in titanium oxide surface layers on nitinol wires known to release certain amounts of Ni was investigated by first principles density functional theory and transmission electron microscopy. The oxides were identified as a combination of TiO and TiO2 depending on the thickness of the layer. The calculations indicate that free Ni atoms can exist in TiO at ambient temperature while Ni particles form in TiO2, which was confirmed by the transmission electron microscopy observations. The results are discussed with respect to surface stability and Ni release due to free Ni atoms and Ni particles. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
S.l. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000286707700047 |
Publication Date |
2010-09-17 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| |
ISSN |
1742-7061; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
6.319 |
Times cited |
39 |
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.319; 2011 IF: 4.865 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:85998 |
Serial |
3128 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van Aert, S.; Batenburg, K.J.; Rossell, M.D.; Erni, R.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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Title |
Three-dimensional atomic imaging of crystalline nanoparticles |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
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| |
Volume |
470 |
Issue |
7334 |
Pages |
374-377 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Vision lab |
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Abstract |
Determining the three-dimensional (3D) arrangement of atoms in crystalline nanoparticles is important for nanometre-scale device engineering and also for applications involving nanoparticles, such as optoelectronics or catalysis. A nanoparticles physical and chemical properties are controlled by its exact 3D morphology, structure and composition1. Electron tomography enables the recovery of the shape of a nanoparticle from a series of projection images2, 3, 4. Although atomic-resolution electron microscopy has been feasible for nearly four decades, neither electron tomography nor any other experimental technique has yet demonstrated atomic resolution in three dimensions. Here we report the 3D reconstruction of a complex crystalline nanoparticle at atomic resolution. To achieve this, we combined aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy5, 6, 7, statistical parameter estimation theory8, 9 and discrete tomography10, 11. Unlike conventional electron tomography, only two images of the targeta silver nanoparticle embedded in an aluminium matrixare sufficient for the reconstruction when combined with available knowledge about the particles crystallographic structure. Additional projections confirm the reliability of the result. The results we present help close the gap between the atomic resolution achievable in two-dimensional electron micrographs and the coarser resolution that has hitherto been obtained by conventional electron tomography. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000287409100037 |
Publication Date |
2011-02-02 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0028-0836;1476-4687; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
40.137 |
Times cited |
341 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
Esteem 026019 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 40.137; 2011 IF: 36.280 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:86745 |
Serial |
3644 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Fang, C.M.; van Huis, M.A.; Zandbergen, H.W. |
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Title |
Stability and structures of the \epsilon-phases of iron nitrides and iron carbides from first principles |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Scripta materialia |
Abbreviated Journal |
Scripta Mater |
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| |
Volume |
64 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
296-299 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
First-principles calculations were performed for the ε-phases and other iron carbides/nitrides with hexagonal close-packed Fe sublattices. Although these nitrides/carbides have similar crystal structures, they exhibit different chemical and physical properties. Relative to α-Fe, graphite and N2, all the ε-type nitrides are stable, while all the carbides are metastable. The lattice parameters of the ε-iron nitrides vary differently from those of the ε-carbides, as a function of the concentration of X (Xdouble bond; length as m-dashN, C). The structural relationships of ε-Fe2X with η-Fe2X and ζ-Fe2X are discussed. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000285323300022 |
Publication Date |
2010-09-02 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1359-6462; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.747 |
Times cited |
29 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.747; 2011 IF: 2.699 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:86974 |
Serial |
3120 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Ke, X. |
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Title |
From top-down to bottom-up : from carbon nanotubes to nanodevices |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Antwerpen |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:87408 |
Serial |
1289 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bals, S.; Kabius, B.; Haider, M.; Radmilovic, V.; Kisielowski, C. |
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Title |
Annular dark field imaging in a TEM |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Solid state communications |
Abbreviated Journal |
Solid State Commun |
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Volume |
130 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
675-680 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Annular objective apertures are fabricated for a CM300 transmission electron microscope using a focused ion beam system. A central beam stop in the back focal plane of the objective lens of the microscope blocks all electrons scattered up to a semi-angle of approximately 20 mrad. In this manner, contributions to the image from Bragg scattering are largely reduced and the image contrast is sensitive to the atomic number Z. Experimentally, we find that single atom scattering cross sections measured with this technique are close to Rutherford scattering values. A comparison between this new method and STEM-HAADF shows that both techniques result in qualitatively similar images although the resolution of ADF-TEM is limited by contrast delocalization caused by the spherical aberration of the objective lens. This problem can be overcome by using an aberration corrected microscope. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000221489300007 |
Publication Date |
2004-04-10 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0038-1098; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
1.554 |
Times cited |
43 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.554; 2004 IF: 1.523 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:87584 |
Serial |
132 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Salluzzo, M.; Aruta, C.; Maggio-Aprile, I.; Fischer, Ø.; Bals, S.; Zegenhagen, J. |
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Title |
Growth of R1+xBa2-xCu3O7-\delta epitaxial films investigated by in situ scanning tunneling microscopy |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Physica status solidi: A: applied research |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Status Solidi A |
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| |
Volume |
186 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
339-364 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The problem of the epitaxial growth of the high temperature superconducting R1+xBa2xCu3O7δ (R = Y or rare earth except Ce and Tb) films has been addressed. Using in situ ultra high vacuum Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (UHV-STM) we have studied the role of cationic substitution and substrate mismatch on the growth mode of stoichiometric and Nd-rich Nd1+xBa2xCu3O7δ thin films. The results are compared to the growth of Y1Ba2Cu3O7δ, Dy1Ba2Cu3O7δ and Gd1Ba2Cu3O7δ epitaxial films. Two main phenomena are investigated: a) the first stage of the direct nucleation on the substrate and b) the crossover between 2D and 3D growth upon increasing the film thickness. At the first stage of the growth, pseudo-cubic perovskite (Re,Ba)CuO3 nuclei are formed. While they disappear after the growth of a few nm in stoichiometric films, they persist on the surface of Nd-rich films of up to 110 nm thickness. Stoichiometric R1+xBa2xCu3O7δ films exhibit a rough morphology with increasing thickness due to island growth mode, whereas Nd-rich films remain smooth and continue to grow layer by layer. It is proposed that linear defects (like anti-phase boundaries), which are formed due to the misalignment of growth fronts, are the source of screw dislocations in stoichiometric films. In Nd-rich films, linear defects are eliminated through the insertion of (Nd,Ba)CuO3 extra layers without introduction of any screw dislocations. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Berlin |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000170844500002 |
Publication Date |
2004-11-24 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0031-8965;1521-396X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
17 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:87587 |
Serial |
1398 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Gottschalck Andersen, L.; Bals, S.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Poulsen, H.F.; Liu, Y.L. |
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Title |
Transmission electron microscopy investigation of Bi-2223/Ag tapes |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Physica: C : superconductivity |
Abbreviated Journal |
Physica C |
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| |
Volume |
353 |
Issue |
3/4 |
Pages |
251-257 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The microstructure of (Bi,Pb)2Sr2Ca2Cu3Ox (Bi-2223) tapes has been investigated by means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high-resolution TEM. The emphasis has been placed on: (1) an examination of the grain morphology and size, (2) grain and colony boundary angles, which are formed during the tape processing, (3) a study of the grain boundaries on an atomic scale, including intergrowth investigations. Tapes with different process parameters have been compared with respect to the microstructure. A fully processed tape has on the average 50% thicker Bi-2223 grains than a tape after the first annealing. The angles of c-axis tilt grain boundaries are on average 14° and 26° for the fully processed tape and the tape after the first annealing, respectively. The intergrowth content (15%) and distribution are similar in these two tapes. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000168861100012 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| |
ISSN |
0921-4534; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
1.404 |
Times cited |
13 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.404; 2001 IF: 0.806 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:87591 |
Serial |
3708 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Lubyshev, D.; Fastenau, J.M.; Fang, X.-M.; Wu, Y.; Doss, C.; Snyder, A.; Liu, W.K.; Lamb, M.S.M.; Bals, S.; Song, C. |
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Title |
Comparison of As- and P-based metamorphic buffers for high performance InP heterojunction bipolar transistor and high electron mobility transistor applications |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Journal of vacuum science & technology. B. Microelectronics and nanometer structures. Processing, measurement and phenomena |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| |
Volume |
22 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
1565-1569 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
Metamorphic buffers (M-buffers) consisting of graded InAlAs or bulk InP were employed for the production of InP-based epiwafers on GaAs substrates by molecular-beam epitaxy. The graded InAlAs is the standard for production metamorphic high electron mobility transistors (M-HEMTs), while the bulk InP offers superior thermal properties for higher current density circuits. The surface morphology and crystal structure of the two M-buffers showed different relaxation mechanisms. The graded InAlAs gave a cross-hatched pattern with nearly full relaxation and very effective dislocation filtering, while the bulk InP had a uniform isotropic surface with dislocations propagating further up towards the active layers. Both types of M-buffers had atomic force microscopy root-mean-square roughness values around 2030 Å. The Hall transport properties of high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) grown on the InAlAs M-buffer, and a baseline HEMT grown lattice matched on InP, both had room-temperature mobilities >10 000 cm2/V s, while the M-HEMT on the InP M-buffer showed a decrease to 9000 cm2/V s. Similarly, the dc parameters of a double heterojunction bipolar transistor (DHBT) grown on the InAlAs M-buffer were much closer to the baseline heterojunction bipolar transistor than a DHBT grown on the InP M-buffer. A high breakdown voltage of 11.3 V was achieved on an M-DHBT with the InAlAs M-buffer. We speculate that the degradation in device characteristics on the InP M-buffer was related to the incomplete dislocation filtering. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Woodbury, N.Y. |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
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Wos |
000222481400141 |
Publication Date |
2004-07-08 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
0734-211X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
25 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:87596 |
Serial |
427 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Jinschek, J.R.; Bals, S.; Gopal, V.; Xus, X.; Kisielowski, C. |
|
| |
Title |
Probing local stoichiometry in InGaN based quantum wells of solid-state LEDs |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Microscopy and microanalysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
Microsc Microanal |
|
| |
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
S:2 |
Pages |
294-295 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A3 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
|
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
2008-01-04 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1431-9276;1435-8115; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
1.891 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.891; 2004 IF: 2.389 |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:87599 |
Serial |
2714 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Aerts, A.; Follens, L.R.A.; Biermans, E.; Bals, S.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Loppinet, B.; Kirschhock, C.E.A.; Martens, J.A. |
|
| |
Title |
Modelling of synchrotron SAXS patterns of silicalite-1 zeolite during crystallization |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Physical chemistry, chemical physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Chem Chem Phys |
|
| |
Volume |
13 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
4318-4325 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
Synchrotron small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) was used to characterize silicalite-1 zeolite crystallization from TEOS/TPAOH/water clear sol. SAXS patterns were recorded over a broad range of length scales, enabling the simultaneous monitoring of nanoparticles and crystals occurring at various stages of the synthesis. A simple two-population model accurately described the patterns. Nanoparticles were modeled by polydisperse coreshell spheres and crystals by monodisperse oblate ellipsoids. These models were consistent with TEM images. The SAXS results, in conjunction with in situ light scattering, showed that nucleation of crystals occurred in a short period of time. Crystals were uniform in size and shape and became increasingly anisotropic during growth. In the presence of nanoparticles, crystal growth was fast. During crystal growth, the number of nanoparticles decreased gradually but their size was constant. These observations suggested that the nanoparticles were growth units in an aggregative crystal growth mechanism. Crystals grown in the presence of nanoparticles developed a faceted habit and intergrowths. In the final stages of growth, nanoparticles were depleted. Concurrently, the crystal growth rate decreased significantly. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Cambridge |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000287584700017 |
Publication Date |
2011-01-24 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1463-9076;1463-9084; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
4.123 |
Times cited |
22 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Fwo; Iap; Esteem 026019 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.123; 2011 IF: 3.573 |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:87602 |
Serial |
2155 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Bals, S.; Radmilovic, V.; Kisielowski, C. |
|
| |
Title |
TEM annular objective apertures fabricated by FIB |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Microscopy and microanalysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
Microsc Microanal |
|
| |
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
S:2 |
Pages |
1148-1149 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
|
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Cambridge, Mass. |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
2008-01-04 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1431-9276;1435-8115; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
1.891 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.891; 2004 IF: 2.389 |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:87603 |
Serial |
3475 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Croitoru, M.D.; van Dyck, D.; Van Aert, S.; Bals, S.; Verbeeck, J. |
|
| |
Title |
An efficient way of including thermal diffuse scattering in simulation of scanning transmission electron microscopic images |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Ultramicroscopy |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ultramicroscopy |
|
| |
Volume |
106 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
933-940 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Vision lab |
|
| |
Abstract |
We propose an improved image simulation procedure for atomic-resolution annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) based on the multislice formulation, which takes thermal diffuse scattering fully into account. The improvement with regard to the classical frozen phonon approach is realized by separating the lattice configuration statistics from the dynamical scattering so as to avoid repetitive calculations. As an example, the influence of phonon scattering on the image contrast is calculated and investigated. STEM image simulation of crystals can be applied with reasonable computing times to problems involving a large number of atoms and thick or large supercells. |
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| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000240397200006 |
Publication Date |
2006-05-10 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0304-3991; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
2.843 |
Times cited |
18 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Fwo; Fwo-V |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.843; 2006 IF: 1.706 |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:87604UA @ admin @ c:irua:87604 |
Serial |
876 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Heidari Mezerji, H.; van den Broek, W.; Bals, S. |
|
| |
Title |
A practical method to determine the effective resolution in incoherent experimental electron tomography |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Ultramicroscopy |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ultramicroscopy |
|
| |
Volume |
111 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
330-336 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Vision lab |
|
| |
Abstract |
It is not straightforward to determine resolution for a 3D reconstruction when performing an electron tomography experiment. Different contributions such as missing wedge and misalignment add up and often influence the final resolution in an anisotropic manner. The conventional resolution measures can not be used for all of the reconstruction techniques, especially for iterative techniques which are more commonly used for electron tomography in materials science. Here we define a quantitative resolution measure that determines the resolution in three orthogonal directions of the reconstruction. As an application we use this measure to determine the optimum number of simultaneous iterative reconstruction technique (SIRT) iterations to reconstruct the gold nanoparticles, based on a high angle annular dark field STEM (HAADF-STEM) tilt series. |
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| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000289396900005 |
Publication Date |
2011-01-24 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0304-3991; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
2.843 |
Times cited |
26 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Esteem 026019; Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.843; 2011 IF: 2.471 |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:87606 |
Serial |
2688 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Lisiecki, I.; Turner, S.; Bals, S.; Pileni, M.P.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
|
| |
Title |
Enhanced stability against oxidation due to 2D self-organisation of hcp cobalt nanocrystals |
Type |
H1 Book chapter |
| |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
273-274 |
|
| |
Keywords |
H1 Book chapter; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
|
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
Berlin |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
978-3-540-85226-1 |
Additional Links |
UA library record |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:87610 |
Serial |
1055 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Ustarroz, J.; Gupta, U.; Hubin, A.; Bals, S.; Terryn, H. |
|
| |
Title |
Electrodeposition of Ag nanoparticles onto carbon coated TEM grids : a direct approach to study early stages of nucleation |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Electrochemistry communications |
Abbreviated Journal |
Electrochem Commun |
|
| |
Volume |
12 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
1706-1709 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
An innovative experimental approach to study the electrodeposition of small nanoparticles and the early stages of electrochemical nucleation and growth is presented. Carbon coated gold TEM grids are used as substrates for the electrodeposition of silver nanoparticles so that electrochemical data, FESEM, HAADFSTEM and HRTEM data can be acquired from the same sample without the need to remove the particles from the substrate. It is shown that the real distribution of nanoparticles cannot be resolved by FESEM whereas HAADFSTEM analysis confirms that a distribution of small nanoparticles (d ≈ 12 nm) coexist with large nanoparticles corresponding to a bimodal size distribution. Besides, particles grown under the same conditions have been found to present different structures such as monocrystals, polycrystals or aggregates of smaller particles. |
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| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000285904700010 |
Publication Date |
2010-10-09 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1388-2481; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
4.396 |
Times cited |
52 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.396; 2010 IF: 4.287 |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:87612 |
Serial |
900 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Eckert, M.; Mortet, V.; Zhang, L.; Neyts, E.; Verbeeck, J.; Haenen, ken; Bogaerts, A. |
|
| |
Title |
Theoretical investigation of grain size tuning during prolonged bias-enhanced nucleation |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Chemistry of materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chem Mater |
|
| |
Volume |
23 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1414-1423 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
In this paper, the effects of prolonged bias-enhanced nucleation (prolonged BEN) on the growth mechanisms of diamond are investigated by molecular dynamics (MD) and combined MD-Metropolis Monte Carlo (MD-MMC) simulations. First, cumulative impacts of CxHy+ and Hx+ on an a-C:H/nanodiamond composite were simulated; second, nonconsecutive impacts of the dominant ions were simulated in order to understand the observed phenomena in more detail. As stated in the existing literature, the growth of diamond structures during prolonged BEN is a process that takes place below the surface of the growing film. The investigation of the penetration behavior of CxHy+ and Hx+ species shows that the carbon-containing ions remain trapped within this amorphous phase where they dominate mechanisms like precipitation of sp3 carbon clusters. The H+ ions, however, penetrate into the crystalline phase at high bias voltages (>100 V), destroying the perfect diamond structure. The experimentally measured reduction of grain sizes at high bias voltage, reported in the literature, might thus be related to penetrating H+ ions. Furthermore, the CxHy+ ions are found to be the most efficient sputtering agents, preventing the build up of defective material. |
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| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000288291400011 |
Publication Date |
2011-02-23 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0897-4756;1520-5002; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
9.466 |
Times cited |
9 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Iwt; Fwo; Esteem 026019; Iap |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 9.466; 2011 IF: 7.286 |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:87642 |
Serial |
3605 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Biermans, E.; Molina, L.; Batenburg, K.J.; Bals, S.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
|
| |
Title |
Measuring porosity at the nanoscale by quantitative electron tomography |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Nano letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nano Lett |
|
| |
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
5014-5019 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Vision lab |
|
| |
Abstract |
Quantitative electron tomography is proposed to characterize porous materials at a nanoscale. To achieve reliable three-dimensional (3D) quantitative information, the influence of missing wedge artifacts and segmentation methods is investigated. We are presenting the Discrete Algebraic Reconstruction Algorithm as the most adequate tomography method to measure porosity at the nanoscale. It provides accurate 3D quantitative information, regardless the presence of a missing wedge. As an example, we applied our approach to nanovoids in La2Zr2O7 thin films. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Washington |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000284990900040 |
Publication Date |
2010-11-22 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1530-6984;1530-6992; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
12.712 |
Times cited |
79 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Esteem 026019 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 12.712; 2010 IF: 12.219 |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:87658 |
Serial |
1967 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
d' Hondt, H. |
|
| |
Title |
Characterization of anion deficient perovskites |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
| |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
| |
Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
|
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Antwerpen |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:87905 |
Serial |
317 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Li, Y.; Tan, H.; Yang, X.-Y.; Goris, B.; Verbeeck, J.; Bals, S.; Colson, P.; Cloots, R.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Su, B.-L. |
|
| |
Title |
Well shaped Mn3O4 nano-octahedra with anomalous magnetic behavior and enhanced photodecomposition properties |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Small |
Abbreviated Journal |
Small |
|
| |
Volume |
7 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
475-483 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
Very uniform and well shaped Mn3O4 nano-octahedra are synthesized using a simple hydrothermal method under the help of polyethylene glycol (PEG200) as a reductant and shape-directing agent. The nano-octahedra formation mechanism is monitored. The shape and crystal orientation of the nanoparticles is reconstructed by scanning electron microscopy and electron tomography, which reveals that the nano-octahedra only selectively expose {101} facets at the external surfaces. The magnetic testing demonstrates that the Mn3O4 nano-octahedra exhibit anomalous magnetic properties: the Mn3O4 nano-octahedra around 150 nm show a similar Curie temperature and blocking temperature to Mn3O4 nanoparticles with 10 nm size because of the vertical axis of [001] plane and the exposed {101} facets. With these Mn3O4 nano-octahedra as a catalyst, the photodecomposition of rhodamine B is evaluated and it is found that the photodecomposition activity of Mn3O4 nano-octahedra is much superior to that of commercial Mn3O4 powders. The anomalous magnetic properties and high superior photodecomposition activity of well shaped Mn3O4 nano-octahedra should be related to the special shape of the nanoparticles and the abundantly exposed {101} facets at the external surfaces. Therefore, the shape preference can largely broaden the application of the Mn3O4 nano-octahedra. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Weinheim |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000288080400008 |
Publication Date |
2011-01-21 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1613-6810; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
8.643 |
Times cited |
131 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
This work was realized in the frame of an Interuniversity Attraction Poles Program (Inanomat-P6/17)-Belgian State-Belgian Science Policy and the project “Redugaz”, financially supported by the European community and the Wallon government in the frame of Interreg IV (France-Wallonie). B. L. S. acknowledges the Chinese Central Government for an “Expert of the State” position in the program of “Thousand talents” and the Chinese Ministry of Education for a Changjiang Scholar position at the Wuhan University of Technology. H. T. acknowledges the financial support from FWO-Vlaanderen (Project nr. G.0147.06). J.V. thanks the financial support from the European Union under Framework 6 program for Integrated Infrastructure Initiative, Reference 026019 ESTEEM. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 8.643; 2011 IF: 8.349 |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:87908 |
Serial |
3914 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Salluzzo, M.; Aruta, C.; Ausanio, G.; Bals, S.; d' Agostino, A.; Maglione, M.G. |
|
| |
Title |
Role of Nd/Ba substitution on the growth mode and on the structural properties of Nd-rich Re1(NdxBa2-x)Cu3O7-\delta (Re=Nd, Y) thin films |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Physica: C : superconductivity |
Abbreviated Journal |
Physica C |
|
| |
Volume |
372-376 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
675-678 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
Thin films of the superconducting Nd1+xBa2−xCu3O7−δ (NBCO) and Y1(NdxBa2−x)Cu3O7−δ (YNBCO) compounds have been deposited by dc magnetron sputtering and diode high pressure oxygen sputtering. Different techniques, including scanning tunneling microscopy, atomic force microscopy, X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) have been used to study the film microstructures and the surface morphology. It is shown that the Nd/Ba exchange promotes a 2D heteroepitaxial growth in the case of the NBCO films deposited on (1 0 0) SrTiO3 substrates, with a suppression of the characteristic 3D spirals structures. On the contrary in YNBCO the Nd/Ba exchange does not provide a driving force for the suppression of screw-dislocations, since spirals or towers originated by screw and half loop dislocations are observed on the surface. TEM reveals that anti-phase boundaries are eliminated during the growth of NBCO films thanks to the Nd/Ba exchange while this mechanism is not operating in the case of YNBCO films. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000178018800024 |
Publication Date |
2002-08-26 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| |
ISSN |
0921-4534; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
1.404 |
Times cited |
5 |
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.404; 2002 IF: 0.912 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:87909 |
Serial |
2917 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Abakumov, A.M.; d' Hondt, H.; Rossell, M.D.; Tsirlin, A.A.; Gutnikova, O.; Filimonov, D.S.; Schnelle, W.; Rosner, H.; Hadermann, J.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Antipov, E.V. |
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Title |
Coupled anion and cation ordering in Sr3RFe4O10.5 (R=Y, Ho, Dy) anion-deficientperovskites |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Journal of solid state chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Solid State Chem |
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| |
Volume |
183 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
2845-2854 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The Sr3RFe4O10.5 (R=Y, Ho, Dy) anion-deficient perovskites were prepared using a solid-state reaction in evacuated sealed silica tubes. Transmission electron microscopy and 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy evidenced a complete A-cations and oxygen vacancies ordering. The structure model was further refined by ab initio structure relaxation, based on density functional theory calculations. The compounds crystallize in a tetragonal a≈2√2ap≈11.3 Å, с≈4сp≈16 Å unit cell (ap: parameter of the perovskite subcell) with the P42/mnm space group. Oxygen vacancies reside in the (FeO5/4□3/4) layers, comprising corner-sharing FeO4 tetrahedra and FeO5 tetragonal pyramids, which are sandwiched between the layers of the FeO6 octahedra. Smaller R atoms occupy the 9-fold coordinated position, whereas the 10-fold coordinated positions are occupied by larger Sr atoms. The Fe sublattice is ordered aniferromagnetically up to at least 500 K, while the rare-earth sublattice remains disordered down to 2 K. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000285431100014 |
Publication Date |
2010-10-02 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0022-4596; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
2.299 |
Times cited |
8 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.299; 2010 IF: 2.261 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:88071 |
Serial |
533 |
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Author |
Lin, K.; Lebedev, O.I.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Jacobs, P.A.; Pescarmona, P.P. |
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Title |
Titanosilicate beads with hierarchical porosity : synthesis and application as epoxidation catalysts |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Chemistry: a European journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chem-Eur J |
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| |
Volume |
16 |
Issue |
45 |
Pages |
13509-13518 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Porous titanosilicate beads with a diameter of 0.51.5 mm (TiSil-HPB-60) were synthesized from a preformed titanosilicate solution with a porous anion-exchange resin as template. The bead format of this material enables its straightforward separation from the reaction mixture in its application as a liquid-phase heterogeneous catalyst. The material displays hierarchical porosity (micro/mesopores) and incipient TS-1 structure building units. The titanium species are predominantly located in tetrahedral framework positions. TiSil-HPB-60 is a highly active catalyst for the epoxidation of cyclohexene with t-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) and aqueous H2O2. With both oxidants, TiSil-HPB-60 gave higher epoxide yields than Ti-MCM-41 and TS-1. The improved catalytic performance of TiSil-HPB-60 is mainly ascribed to the large mesopores favoring the diffusion of reagents and products to and from the titanium active sites. The epoxide yield and selectivity could be further improved by silylation of the titanosilicate beads. Importantly, TiSil-HPB-60 is a stable catalyst immune to titanium leaching, and can be easily recovered and reused in successive catalytic cycles without significant loss of activity. Moreover, TiSil-HPB-60 is active and selective in the epoxidation of a wide range of bulky alkenes. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Weinheim |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000285398400029 |
Publication Date |
2010-10-07 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| |
ISSN |
0947-6539; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
5.317 |
Times cited |
38 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
Iap; Goa |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 5.317; 2011 IF: 5.925 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:88153 |
Serial |
3668 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Vernimmen, J.; Guidotti, M.; Silvestre-Albero, J.; Jardim, E.O.; Mertens, M.; Lebedev, O.I.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Psaro, R.; Rodríguez-Reinoso, F.; Meynen, V.; Cool, P. |
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Title |
Immersion calorimetry as a tool to evaluate the catalytic performance of titanosilicate materials in the epoxidation of cyclohexene |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Langmuir: the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids |
Abbreviated Journal |
Langmuir |
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Volume |
27 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
3618-3625 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Laboratory of adsorption and catalysis (LADCA) |
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Abstract |
Different types of titanosilicates are synthesized, structurally characterized, and subsequently catalytically tested in the liquid-phase epoxidation of cyclohexene. The performance of three types of combined zeolitic/mesoporous materials is compared with that of widely studied Ti-grafted-MCM-41 molecular sieve and the TS-1 microporous titanosilicate. The catalytic test results are correlated with the structural characteristics of the different catalysts. Moreover, for the first time, immersion calorimetry with the same substrate molecule as in the catalytic test reaction is applied as an extra means to interpret the catalytic results. A good correlation between catalytic performance and immersion calorimetry results is found. This work points out that the combination of catalytic testing and immersion calorimetry can lead to important insights into the influence of the materials structural characteristics on catalysis. Moreover, the potential of using immersion calorimetry as a screening tool for catalysts in epoxidation reactions is shown. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000288970900054 |
Publication Date |
2011-02-23 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0743-7463;1520-5827; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.833 |
Times cited |
19 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.833; 2011 IF: 4.186 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:88366 |
Serial |
1557 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Vernimmen, J.; Meynen, V.; Mertens, M.; Lebedev, O.I.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Cool, P. |
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Title |
Formation of a Ti-siliceous trimodal material with macroholes, mesopores and zeolitic features via a one-pot templating synthesis |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Journal of porous materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Porous Mat |
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Volume |
19 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
153-160 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Laboratory of adsorption and catalysis (LADCA) |
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Abstract |
Based on a facile one-pot templating synthesis, using a TS-1 zeolite recipe whereby part of the zeolite structure directing agent is replaced by a mesopore templating agent, a trimodal material is formed. The resulting meso-TSM material combines mesoporosity (Ti-MCM-41) with zeolitic features (TS-1) and a unique sheet-like morphology with uniform macroporous voids (macroholes). Moreover, the macrohole formation, mesoporosity and zeolitic properties of the meso-TSM material can be controlled in a straightforward way by adjusting the length of the hydrothermal treatment. This newly developed material may imply great potential for catalytic redox applications and diffusion limitated processes because of its highly tunable character in all three dimensions (micro-, meso- and macroporous scale). |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Kluwer Academic |
Place of Publication |
Boston, Mass. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000301187600002 |
Publication Date |
2011-03-28 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1380-2224;1573-4854; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
1.624 |
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
Fwo; Goa |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.624; 2012 IF: 1.348 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:88367 |
Serial |
1257 |
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Author |
Philippaerts, A.; Paulussen, S.; Breesch, A.; Turner, S.; Lebedev, O.I.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Sels, B.; Jacobs, P. |
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Title |
Unprecedented shape selectivity in hydrogenation of triacylglycerol molecules with Pt/ZSM-5 zeolite |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Angewandte Chemie: international edition in English |
Abbreviated Journal |
Angew Chem Int Edit |
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Volume |
50 |
Issue |
17 |
Pages |
3947-3949 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Well tuned: ZSM-5 with platinum nanoparticles preferably hydrogenates trans fatty acids over cis isomers in model triacylglycerols for geometric reasons. The central fatty acid chain reacts faster, pointing to pore mouth adsorption in a tuning fork conformation (see picture). This conformation induces stepwise hydrogenation, resulting in fast removal of the unstable central triene, while formation of saturated chains is limited. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Weinheim |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000289514100025 |
Publication Date |
2011-03-18 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1433-7851; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
11.994 |
Times cited |
31 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 11.994; 2011 IF: 13.455 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:88381 |
Serial |
3814 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Vanhumbeeck, J.-F.; Tian, H.; Schryvers, D.; Proost, J. |
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Title |
Stress-assisted crystallisation in anodic titania |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Corrosion science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Corros Sci |
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Volume |
53 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
1269-1277 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The relationship between the microstructural and internal stress evolution during Ti anodising is discussed. Samples anodised galvanostatically to 12 V and 40 V, corresponding to different stages of the internal stress evolution, were examined by in-plane and cross-section transmission electron microscopy. Electron diffraction patterns have been complemented with stoichiometry data obtained from energy loss near edge structure spectra. The sample anodised to 40 V was observed to consist of two regions, with a crystallised inner region adjacent to the metal/oxide interface. Crystallisation of this region is associated with the presence of large compressive internal stresses which build up during anodising up to 12 V. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000288972000016 |
Publication Date |
2010-12-31 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0010-938X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
5.245 |
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 5.245; 2011 IF: 3.734 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:88385 |
Serial |
3177 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Molina, L.; Tan, H.; Biermans, E.; Batenburg, K.J.; Verbeeck, J.; Bals, S.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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Title |
Barrier efficiency of sponge-like La2Zr2O7 buffer layers for YBCO-coated conductors |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Superconductor science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Supercond Sci Tech |
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Volume |
24 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
065019-065019,8 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Vision lab |
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Abstract |
Solution derived La2Zr2O7 films have drawn much attention for potential applications as thermal barriers or low-cost buffer layers for coated conductor technology. Annealing and coating parameters strongly affect the microstructure of La2Zr2O7, but different film processing methods can yield similar microstructural features such as nanovoids and nanometer-sized La2Zr2O7 grains. Nanoporosity is a typical feature found in such films and the implications for the functionality of the films are investigated by a combination of scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) and quantitative electron tomography. Chemical solution based La2Zr2O7 films deposited on flexible Ni5 at.%W substrates with a {100}lang001rang biaxial texture were prepared for an in-depth characterization. A sponge-like structure composed of nanometer-sized voids is revealed by high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy in combination with electron tomography. A three-dimensional quantification of nanovoids in the La2Zr2O7 film is obtained on a local scale. Mostly non-interconnected highly faceted nanovoids compromise more than one-fifth of the investigated sample volume. The diffusion barrier efficiency of a 170 nm thick La2Zr2O7 film is investigated by STEM-EELS, yielding a 1.8 ± 0.2 nm oxide layer beyond which no significant nickel diffusion can be detected and intermixing is observed. This is of particular significance for the functionality of YBa2Cu3O7 − δ coated conductor architectures based on solution derived La2Zr2O7 films as diffusion barriers. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000290472900021 |
Publication Date |
2011-04-20 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0953-2048;1361-6668; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
2.878 |
Times cited |
31 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
Esteem 026019; Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.878; 2011 IF: 2.662 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:88639UA @ admin @ c:irua:88639 |
Serial |
221 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
