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Records |
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Author |
Stuer, G.; Bender, H.; van Landuyt, J.; Eyben, P. |
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Title |
Stress analysis with convergent beam electron diffraction around NMOS transistors |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
359-360 |
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Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Internet Data Lab (IDLab) |
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Publisher |
Princeton University Press |
Place of Publication |
Princeton, N.J. |
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Language |
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Wos  |
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Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1-58949-003-7 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95736 |
Serial |
3176 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Leon, M.; Merino, J.M.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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Title |
Structural analysis of CuInSe2, CuInTe2 and CuInSeTe by electron microscopy and X-ray techniques |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Acta Microscopica |
Abbreviated Journal |
Acta Microsc |
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Volume |
18 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
128-138 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
A structural research of semiconductor compounds for photovoltaic applications CuInSe(2), CuInTe(2) and CuInSeTe, has been done by x-ray diffraction using the Rietveld analysis of experimental diagrams. Besides, in the CuInSeTe compound the electron diffraction and high resolution microscopy techniques have been used. All the studied compounds were polycrystals with chalcopyrite tetragonal structure, I. 42d. A model for the atomic occupancy in each compound has been proposed, and the results have been compared analyzing the Se-Te substitution effect. |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0798-4545 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
0.07 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 0.07; 2009 IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95679 |
Serial |
3189 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Yandouzi, M.; Pauwels, B.; Schryvers, D.; van Swygenhoven, H.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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Title |
Structural characterisation of nanostructured Ni3Al processed by inert gas condensation |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Defects and diffusion in metals |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
213/215 |
Issue |
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Pages |
19-30 |
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Keywords |
A3 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:48777 |
Serial |
3215 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Krsmanovic, R.; Bertoni, G.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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Title |
Structural characterization of erbium doped LAS glass ceramics obtained by glass melting technique |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Materials science forum |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
555 |
Issue |
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Pages |
377-381 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Samples of transparent glass-ceramics in the ternary system Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2 (LAS), with Er2O3 as a luminescent dopant, are investigated. The initial glass is obtained by the classical melting technique. In order to induce ceramization of the glass, TiO2 and ZrO2 are added in small amount as nucleating agents. The thermal treatments at 730 and 770 degrees C are carried out to promote formation of titanium zirconate solid solution precipitates. The spatial distribution of the precipitates in the material, their morphology, and their composition are investigated with TEM, HRTEM, HAADF-STEM, EELS and EFTEM. The results demonstrate that with the glass-melting preparation technique it is possible to achieve small nanoparticles with uniform distribution and higher number density than with the sol-gel glass preparation. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Lausanne |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0255-5476 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94673 |
Serial |
3220 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Yandouzi, M.; Pauwels, B.; Schryvers, D.; Van Swygenhoven, H.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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Title |
Structural characterization of nanostructured Ni3Al processed by inert gas condensation |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Diffusion and defect data : solid state data : part A : defect and diffusion forum |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| |
Volume |
213 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
19-30 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
High-resolution transmission electron microscopy was performed on compacted Ni(3)Al nanostructured material prepared by the inert gas condensation technique. From electron diffraction data an incomplete L1(2) ordering of the crystallites is observed in the free particles as well as in the room temperature compacted samples. However, a completely ordered L1(2) structure with much bigger and well-defined crystallites exhibiting several defects is observed in material compacted and annealed at 773 K. Sharp crystallite boundaries as well as amorphous material and voids are observed in between crystallites in all samples, the former being dominant in the annealed material, the latter in the as-prepared one. |
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Corporate Author |
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Place of Publication |
Aedermannsdorf |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1012-0386 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94868 |
Serial |
3221 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van Tendeloo, G.; Lebedev, O.I.; Collart, O.; Cool, P.; Vansant, E.F. |
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Title |
Structure of nanoscale mesoporous silica spheres? |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Journal of physics : condensed matter |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys-Condens Mat |
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Volume |
15 |
Issue |
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Pages |
S3037-S3046 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Laboratory of adsorption and catalysis (LADCA) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0953-8984 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.649 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.649; 2003 IF: 1.757 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:46265 |
Serial |
3313 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Shanenko, A.A.; Croitoru, M.D.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Superconductivity in the quantum-size regime |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
79-103 |
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Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Recent technological advances resulted in high-quality superconducting metallic nanofilms and nanowires. The physical properties of such nanostructures are governed by the size-quantization of the transverse electron spectrum. This has a substantial impact on the basic superconducting characteristics, e.g., the order parameter, the critical temperature and the critical magnetic field. In the present paper we give an overview of our theoretical results on this subject. Based on a numerical self-consistent solution of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations, we investigate how the superconducting properties are modified in the quantum-size regime. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
S.l. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
978-1-4020-9144-5 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; |
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Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:75944 |
Serial |
3374 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Oleynikov, P.N.; Shpanchenko, R.V.; Rozova, M.G.; Abakumov, A.M.; Antipov, E.V.; Hadermann, J.; Lebedev, O.I.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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Title |
Synthesis and structure of fluorinated RBa2Cu2O6+. (R=Dy, Ho and Tm) phases |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Russian journal of inorganic chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
Russ J Inorg Chem+ |
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Volume |
46 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
153-158 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0036-0236 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
0.787 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 0.787; 2001 IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:36045 |
Serial |
3443 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
van Renterghem, W.; Schryvers, D.; van Landuyt, J.; Bollen, D.; van Roost, C.; de Keyzer, R. |
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Title |
A TEM study of non-parallel twins inducing thickness growth in silver chloride {111} tabular crystals |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
The journal of imaging science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Imaging Sci Techn |
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Volume |
45 |
Issue |
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Pages |
83-90 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Springfield, Va |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1062-3701 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
0.348 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 0.348; 2001 IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:48380 |
Serial |
3490 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Dong, H.M.; Qin, H.; Zhang, J.; Peeters, F.M.; Xu, W. |
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Title |
Terahertz absorption window in bilayer graphene |
Type |
H1 Book chapter |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
247-248 |
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Keywords |
H1 Book chapter; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
We present a detailed theoretical study of terahertz (THz) optical absorption in bilayer graphene. Considering an air/graphene/dielectric-wafer system, we find that there is an absorption window in the range 3 similar to 30 THz. Such an absorption window is induced by different transition energies required for inter- and intra-band optical absorption in the presence of the Pauli blockade effect. As a result, the position and width of this THz absorption window depend sensitively on temperature and carrier density of the system. These results are pertinent to the applications of recently developed graphene systems as novel optoelectronic devices such as THz photo-detectors. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Ieee |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
|
ISBN |
978-1-4244-5416-7 |
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:99225 |
Serial |
3506 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Schryvers, D.; Tirry, W.; Yang, Z. |
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Title |
Ni4Ti3 precipitates and their influence on the surrounding NiTi matrix |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
| |
Year |
2005 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
205-220 |
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Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The properties of the shape memory behaviour of Ni-rich binary NiTi are strongly dependant on the thermal history of the material. In this respect the changing of transformation temperatures of the underlying martensitic transformation and the occurrence of multiple step transformations are the most important phenomena. Part of the explanation is found in the presence of Ni4Ti3 precipitates in the B2 matrix after particular heat treatments. The formation of these precipitates changes the Ni concentration of the matrix and induces a strain field, with both of these aspects expected to be of importance. In this work atomic resolution and analytical TEM (transmission electron microscopy) techniques are used to obtain quantitative information concerning these two main features. Furthermore, the known structure of Ni4Ti3 is refined by a least squares optimization of quantitative electron diffraction data. The high-resolution TEM results show that there are strains up to 2% in the matrix surrounding the precipitates and they gradually increase until a maximum is reached when moving away from the interface. Analytical results reveal a global decrease of Ni content in the matrix when sufficient precipitates are present and a gradient in their close vicinity. The refinement of the structure shows atomic displacements, thereby increasing our understanding of the shrinking of the precipitate lattice with respect to the matrix. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Minerals, Metals Materials Society |
Place of Publication |
Warrendale |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94759 |
Serial |
3549 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Sreckovic, M.Z.; Tomic, E.; Ostojic, S.M.; Ilic, J.T.; Bundaleski, N.; Sekulic, R.S.; Mlinar, V. |
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Title |
The application of laser beam diffraction and scattering methods in the measurement of shape and determination of material parameters |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Lasers in Engineering (Old City Publishing) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Laser Eng |
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| |
Volume |
17 |
Issue |
3-4 |
Pages |
179-196 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Lasers can be used for many applications including determination of size, in addition to the theory of diffraction and material dispersion phenomena. In this paper we calculated the corrections in angular intensity for the Gaussian and uniform particle distributions, the scattering intensity on cylindrical objects. We also evaluated the necessary mathematical summations. In addition, we analyse and Simulate the special positions of detectors using laser Doppler anemometric (LDA) methods, which can be used to determine the particle diameter. The dispersion measurements for actual fibres are given at the end. The geometric and material parameters of these fibres were taken before the evaluation of the angular scattering intensity. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
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| |
ISSN |
0898-1507 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; |
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| |
Impact Factor |
0.214 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 0.214; 2007 IF: 0.188 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:104050 |
Serial |
3571 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Michel, K.H.; Nikolaev, A.V.; Verberck, B. |
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Title |
Theory of crystal structures of polymerized C60-fullerite and fullerides AC60, A=K, Rb, Cs |
Type |
H1 Book chapter |
| |
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| |
Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
H1 Book chapter; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
s.l. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
462-465 |
Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:36883 |
Serial |
3614 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
van Daele, B.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Ruythooren, W.; Derluyn, J.; Leys, M.R.; Germain, M. |
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| |
Title |
Transmission electron microscopy characterisation of Ti and Al/Ti contacts on GaN and AlGaN/GaN |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Springer proceedings in physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
107 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
389-392 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
Transmission electron microscopy has been applied to study Ti and Al/Ti contacts on GaN and AlGaN/GaN as a function of annealing temperature. This has lead to a profound understanding of the role of Al, both in the contact formation on n-GaN and on AlGaN/GaN. Al in the AlGaN decreases the N-extraction by Ti out of the nitride, because of the strong Al-N bond. Al in the metal bilayer also reduces the N-extraction by Ti due to a preferential alloy mixing. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Berlin |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0930-8989 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94775 |
Serial |
3707 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Papp, G.; Peeters, F.M. |
|
| |
Title |
Tunneling through a combined magnetic-potential barrier |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Physica status solidi: B: basic research |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Status Solidi B |
|
| |
Volume |
225 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
433-441 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
|
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Berlin |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0370-1972 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
1.674 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.674; 2001 IF: 0.873 |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:37309 |
Serial |
3764 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Malesevic, A.; Kemps, R.; Zhang, L.; Erni, R.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Vanhulsel, A.; van Haesendonck, C. |
|
| |
Title |
A versatile plasma tool for the synthesis of carbon nanotubes and few-layer graphene sheets |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Journal of optoelectronics and advanced materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Optoelectron Adv M |
|
| |
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
2052-2055 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
|
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Bucharest |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1454-4164 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
0.449 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 0.449; 2008 IF: 0.577 |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:70636 |
Serial |
3839 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Milošević, M.V.; Peeters, F.M. |
|
| |
Title |
Vortex-antivortex lattices in superconducting films with magnetic pinning arrays |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Journal of low temperature physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Low Temp Phys |
|
| |
Volume |
139 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
257-272 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
|
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
New York |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
2005-04-29 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0022-2291;1573-7357; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
1.3 |
Times cited |
12 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.3; 2005 IF: 0.753 |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:57245 |
Serial |
3853 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Moors, K.; Sorée, B.; Magnus, W. |
|
| |
Title |
Analytic solution of Ando's surface roughness model with finite domain distribution functions |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
| |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
18th International Workshop On Computational Electronics (iwce 2015) |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
| |
Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
Ando's surface roughness model is applied to metallic nanowires and extended beyond small roughness size and infinite barrier limit approximations for the wavefunction overlaps, such as the Prange-Nee approximation. Accurate and fast simulations can still be performed without invoking these overlap approximations by averaging over roughness profiles using finite domain distribution functions to obtain an analytic solution for the scattering rates. The simulations indicate that overlap approximations, while predicting a resistivity that agrees more or less with our novel approach, poorly estimate the underlying scattering rates. All methods show that a momentum gap between left- and right-moving electrons at the Fermi level, surpassing a critical momentum gap, gives rise to a substantial decrease in resistivity. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Ieee |
Place of Publication |
New york |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
978-0-692-51523-5 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:134996 |
Serial |
4140 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Bogaerts, A. |
|
| |
Title |
Glow discharge optical spectroscopy and mass spectrometry |
Type |
H1 Book chapter |
| |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
1-31 |
|
| |
Keywords |
H1 Book chapter; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
Atomic Spectroscopy Optical (atomic absorption spectroscopy, AAS; atomic emission spectroscopy, AES; atomic fluorescence spectroscopy, AFS; and optogalvanic spectroscopy) and mass spectrometric (magnetic sector, quadrupole mass analyzer, QMA; quadrupole ion trap, QIT; Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance, FTICR; and time-of-flight, TOF) instrumentation are well suited for coupling to the glow discharge (GD). The GD is a relatively simple device. A potential gradient (500–1500 V) is applied between an anode and a cathode. In most cases, the sample is also the cathode. A noble gas (mostly Ar) is introduced into the discharge region before power initiation. When a potential is applied, electrons are accelerated toward the anode. As these electrons accelerate, they collide with gas atoms. A fraction of these collisions are of sufficient energy to remove an electron from a support gas atom, forming an ion. These ions are, in turn, accelerated toward the cathode. These ions impinge on the surface of the cathode, sputtering sample atoms from the surface. Sputtered atoms that do not redeposit on the surface diffuse into the excitation/ionization regions of the plasma where they can undergo excitation and/or ionization via a number of collisional processes, and the photons or ions created in this way can be detected with optical emission spectroscopy or mass spectrometry. GD sources offer a number of distinct advantages that make them well suited for specific types of analyses. These sources afford direct analysis of solid samples, thus minimizing the sample preparation required for analysis. The nature of the plasma also provides mutually exclusive atomization and excitation processes that help to minimize the matrix effects that plague so many other elemental techniques. In recent years, there is also increasing interest for using GD sources for liquid and gas analyses. In this article, first, the principles of operation of the GD plasma are reviewed, with an emphasis on how those principles relate to optical spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Basic applications of the GD techniques are considered next. These include bulk analysis, surface analysis, and the analysis of solution and gaseous samples. The requirements necessary to obtain optical information are addressed following the analytical applications. This article focuses on the instrumentation needed to make optical measurements using the GD as an atomization/excitation source. Finally, mass spectrometric instrumentation and interfaces are addressed as they pertain to the use of a GD plasma as an ion source. GD sources provide analytically useful gas-phase species from solid samples. These sources can be interfaced with a variety of spectroscopic and spectrometric instruments for both quantitative and qualitative analyses. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
John Wiley & Sons |
Place of Publication |
Chichester |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
978-0-470-02731-8 |
Additional Links |
UA library record |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:132064 |
Serial |
4187 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Moors, K.; Sorée, B.; Magnus, W. |
|
| |
Title |
Modeling and tackling resistivity scaling in metal nanowires |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
| |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
International Conference on Simulation of Semiconductor Processes and Devices : [proceedings]
T2 – International Conference on Simulation of Semiconductor Processes and, Devices (SISPAD), SEP 09-11, 2015, Washington, DC |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
222-225 |
|
| |
Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
A self-consistent analytical solution of the multi-subband Boltzmann transport equation with collision term describing grain boundary and surface roughness scattering is presented to study the resistivity scaling in metal nanowires. The different scattering mechanisms and the influence of their statistical parameters are analyzed. Instead of a simple power law relating the height or width of a nanowire to its resistivity, the picture appears to be more complicated due to quantum-mechanical scattering and quantization effects, especially for surface roughness scattering. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Ieee |
Place of Publication |
New york |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
978-1-4673-7860-4 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:135046 |
Serial |
4205 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Van de Put, M.L.; Vandenberghe, W.G.; Magnus, W.; Sorée, B.; Fischetti, M.V. |
|
| |
Title |
Modeling of inter-ribbon tunneling in graphene |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
| |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
18th International Workshop On Computational Electronics (iwce 2015) |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
| |
Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
The tunneling current between two crossed graphene ribbons is described invoking the empirical pseudopotential approximation and the Bardeen transfer Hamiltonian method. Results indicate that the density of states is the most important factor determining the tunneling current between small (similar to nm) ribbons. The quasi-one dimensional nature of graphene nanoribbons is shown to result in resonant tunneling. |
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| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Ieee |
Place of Publication |
New york |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
978-0-692-51523-5 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:134997 |
Serial |
4206 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Topalovic, D.B.; Arsoski, V.V.; Pavlovic, S.; Cukaric, N.A.; Tadic, M.Z.; Peeters, F.M. |
|
| |
Title |
On improving accuracy of finite-element solutions of the effective-mass Schrodinger equation for interdiffused quantum wells and quantum wires |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Communications in theoretical physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Commun Theor Phys |
|
| |
Volume |
65 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
105-113 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
We use the Galerkin approach and the finite-element method to numerically solve the effective-mass Schrodinger equation. The accuracy of the solution is explored as it varies with the range of the numerical domain. The model potentials are those of interdiffused semiconductor quantum wells and axially symmetric quantum wires. Also, the model of a linear harmonic oscillator is considered for comparison reasons. It is demonstrated that the absolute error of the electron ground state energy level exhibits a minimum at a certain domain range, which is thus considered to be optimal. This range is found to depend on the number of mesh nodes N approximately as alpha(0) log(e)(alpha 1) (alpha N-2), where the values of the constants alpha(0), alpha(1), and alpha(2) are determined by fitting the numerical data. And the optimal range is found to be a weak function of the diffusion length. Moreover, it was demonstrated that a domain range adaptation to the optimal value leads to substantial improvement of accuracy of the solution of the Schrodinger equation. |
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| |
Address |
|
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| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Wallingford |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0253-6102; 1572-9494 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
0.989 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 0.989 |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:133213 |
Serial |
4216 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Brammertz, G.; Buffiere, M.; Verbist, C.; Bekaert, J.; Batuk, M.; Hadermann, J.; et al. |
|
| |
Title |
Process variability in Cu2ZnSnSe4 solar cell devices: Electrical and structural investigations |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
| |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
The conference record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
T2 – IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC), JUN 14-19, 2015, New Orleans, LA |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
| |
Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
We have fabricated 9.7% efficient Cu2ZnSnSe4/CdS/ZnO solar cells by H2Se selenization of sequentially sputtered metal layers. Despite the good efficiency obtained, process control appears to be difficult. In the present contribution we compare the electrical and physical properties of two devices with nominal same fabrication procedure, but 1% and 9.7% power conversion efficiency respectively. We identify the problem of the lower performing device to be the segregation of ZnSe phases at the backside of the sample. This ZnSe seems to be the reason for the strong bias dependent photocurrent observed in the lower performing devices, as it adds a potential barrier for carrier collection. The reason for the different behavior of the two nominally same devices is not fully understood, but speculated to be related to sputtering variability. |
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| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Ieee |
Place of Publication |
New york |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
978-1-4799-7944-8 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:132335 |
Serial |
4229 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Bogaerts, A.; Aghaei, M. |
|
| |
Title |
What modeling reveals about the properties of an inductively coupled plasma |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Spectroscopy |
Abbreviated Journal |
Spectroscopy-Us |
|
| |
Volume |
31 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
52-59 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
To get better performance from inductively coupled plasma (ICP)-based methods, it is informative to study the properties of the ICP under different conditions. Annemie Bogaerts and Maryam Aghaei at the University of Antwerp, Belgium, are using computational modeling to examine how various properties of the ICP, such as gas flow path lines and velocity, temperature changes, and ionization effects, are affected by numerous factors, such as the gas flow rates of injector and auxiliary gas, applied power, and even the very presence of a mass spectrometry (MS) sampler. They have also applied their models to study particle transport through the ICP. Using their developed model, it is now possible to predict optimum conditions for specific analyses. Bogaerts and Aghaei spoke to us about this work. |
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| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Springfield, Or. |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0887-6703 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
0.466 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 0.466 |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:131601 |
Serial |
4278 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Bogaerts, A. |
|
| |
Title |
Glow discharge optical spectroscopy and mass spectrometry |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; PLASMANT |
|
| |
Abstract |
Atomic Spectroscopy Optical (atomic absorption spectroscopy, AAS; atomic emission spectroscopy, AES; atomic fluorescence spectroscopy, AFS; and optogalvanic spectroscopy) and mass spectrometric (magnetic sector, quadrupole mass analyzer, QMA; quadrupole ion trap, QIT; Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance, FTICR; and time-of-flight, TOF) instrumentation are well suited for coupling to the glow discharge (GD). The GD is a relatively simple device. A potential gradient (500–1500 V) is applied between an anode and a cathode. In most cases, the sample is also the cathode. A noble gas (mostly Ar) is introduced into the discharge region before power initiation. When a potential is applied, electrons are accelerated toward the anode. As these electrons accelerate, they collide with gas atoms. A fraction of these collisions are of sufficient energy to remove an electron from a support gas atom, forming an ion. These ions are, in turn, accelerated toward the cathode. These ions impinge on the surface of the cathode, sputtering sample atoms from the surface. Sputtered atoms that do not redeposit on the surface diffuse into the excitation/ionization regions of the plasma where they can undergo excitation and/or ionization via a number of collisional processes, and the photons or ions created in this way can be detected with optical emission spectroscopy or mass spectrometry. GD sources offer a number of distinct advantages that make them well suited for specific types of analyses. These sources afford direct analysis of solid samples, thus minimizing the sample preparation required for analysis. The nature of the plasma also provides mutually exclusive atomization and excitation processes that help to minimize the matrix effects that plague so many other elemental techniques. In recent years, there is also increasing interest for using GD sources for liquid and gas analyses. In this article, first, the principles of operation of the GD plasma are reviewed, with an emphasis on how those principles relate to optical spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Basic applications of the GD techniques are considered next. These include bulk analysis, surface analysis, and the analysis of solution and gaseous samples. The requirements necessary to obtain optical information are addressed following the analytical applications. This article focuses on the instrumentation needed to make optical measurements using the GD as an atomization/excitation source. Finally, mass spectrometric instrumentation and interfaces are addressed as they pertain to the use of a GD plasma as an ion source. GD sources provide analytically useful gas-phase species from solid samples. These sources can be interfaced with a variety of spectroscopic and spectrometric instruments for both quantitative and qualitative analyses. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
2006-09-11 |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
PLASMANT @ plasmant @ |
Serial |
4282 |
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Author |
Verreck, D.; Verhulst, A.S.; Sorée, B.; Collaert, N.; Mocuta, A.; Thean, A.; Groeseneken, G. |
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Title |
Non-uniform strain in lattice-mismatched heterostructure tunnel field-effect transistors |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Solid-State Device Research (ESSDERC), European Conference
T2 – 46th European Solid-State Device Research Conference (ESSDERC) / 42nd, European Solid-State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC), SEP 12-15, 2016, Lausanne, SWITZERLAND |
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Pages |
412-415 |
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Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Because of its localized impact on the band structure, non-uniform strain at the heterojunction between lattice-mismatched materials has the potential to significantly enlarge the design space for tunnel-field effect transistors (TFET). However, the impact of a complex strain profile on TFET performance is difficult to predict. We have therefore developed a 2D quantum mechanical transport formalism capable of simulating the effects of a general non-uniform strain. We demonstrate the formalism for the GaAsxSb(1-x)/InyGa(1-y) As system and show that a performance improvement over a lattice-matched reference is indeed possible, allowing for relaxed requirements on the source doping. We also point out that the added design parameter of mismatch is not free, but limited by the desired effective bandgap at the tunnel junction. |
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Ieee |
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New york |
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Wos |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
978-1-5090-2969-3 |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:138233 |
Serial |
4358 |
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Author |
Bogaerts, A.; Khosravian, N.; Van der Paal, J.; Verlackt, C.C.W.; Yusupov, M.; Kamaraj, B.; Neyts, E.C. |
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Title |
Multi-level molecular modelling for plasma medicine |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Journal Of Physics D-Applied Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys D Appl Phys |
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Volume |
49 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
054002-54019 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma, laser ablation and surface modeling – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Place of Publication |
London |
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0000-00-00 |
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ISSN |
0022-3727 |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Impact Factor |
2.588 |
Times cited |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.588 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:129798 |
Serial |
4467 |
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Author |
Belov, I.; Paulussen, S.; Bogaerts, A. |
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Title |
Analysis and comparison of the co2 and co dielectric barrier discharge solid products |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Hakone Xv: International Symposium On High Pressure Low Temperature Plasma Chemistry: With Joint Cost Td1208 Workshop: Non-equilibrium Plasmas With Liquids For Water And Surface Treatment |
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Volume |
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Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
The CO and CO2 Dielectric Barrier Discharges (DBD) and their solid products were analyzed keeping similar energy input regimes. Gas chromatography analysis revealed the presence of CO2, CO and O-2 mixture in the exhaust of the CO2 DBD, while no O-2 was found when CO was used as a feed gas. It was shown that the C-2 Swan lines observed with optical emission spectroscopy were distinct in the CO plasma while they were not observed in the CO2 emission spectrum. Also the solid products of the plasmas exhibited remarkable differences. Nanoparticles with a diameter between10 and 300 nm, composed of Fe, O and C (Fe: O: C similar to 13: 50: 30) were produced by the CO2 DBD, while microscopic dendrite-like carbon structure (C: O similar to 73: 27) were formed in the CO plasma. The growth rate in the CO2 and CO DBDs was evaluated to be on the level of 0.15 mg/min and 15 mg/min, respectively. The difference of the CO and CO2 discharges and their products might be attributed to the oxygen content in the latter (6.4 mol.% O-2 in the exhaust) and subsequent etching of the carbonaceous film. |
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Masarykova univ |
Place of Publication |
Brno |
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0000-00-00 |
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ISSN |
978-80-210-8318-9 |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:141554 |
Serial |
4516 |
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Author |
Bogaerts, A.; Snoeckx, R.; Berthelot, A.; Heijkers, S.; Wang, W.; Sun, S.; Van Laer, K.; Ramakers, M.; Michielsen, I.; Uytdenhouwen, Y.; Meynen, V.; Cool, P. |
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Title |
Plasma based co2 conversion: a combined modeling and experimental study |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Hakone Xv: International Symposium On High Pressure Low Temperature Plasma Chemistry: With Joint Cost Td1208 Workshop: Non-equilibrium Plasmas With Liquids For Water And Surface Treatment |
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P1 Proceeding; Laboratory of adsorption and catalysis (LADCA); Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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In recent years there is increased interest in plasma-based CO2 conversion. Several plasma setups are being investigated for this purpose, but the most commonly used ones are a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD), a microwave (MW) plasma and a gliding arc (GA) reactor. In this proceedings paper, we will show results from our experiments in a (packed bed) DBD reactor and in a vortex-flow GA reactor, as well as from our model calculations for the detailed plasma chemistry in a DBD, MW and GA, for pure CO2 as well as mixtures of CO2 with N-2, CH4 and H2O. |
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Masarykova univ |
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Brno |
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0000-00-00 |
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ISSN |
978-80-210-8318-9 |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:141553 |
Serial |
4526 |
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Author |
Wang, W.; Patil, B.; Heijkers, S.; Hessel, V.; Bogaerts, A. |
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Title |
Nitrogen Fixation by Gliding Arc Plasma: Better Insight by Chemical Kinetics Modelling |
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A1 Journal Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Chemsuschem |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chemsuschem |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
2110-2110 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal Article; Plasma, laser ablation and surface modeling Antwerp (PLASMANT) ; |
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Abstract |
The conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into valuable compounds, that is, so-called nitrogen fixation, is gaining increased interest, owing to the essential role in the nitrogen cycle of the biosphere. Plasma technology, and more specifically gliding arc plasma, has great potential in this area, but little is known about the underlying mechanisms. Therefore, we developed a detailed chemical kinetics model for a pulsed-power gliding-arc reactor operating at atmospheric pressure for nitrogen oxide synthesis. Experiments are performed to validate the model and reasonable agreement is reached between the calculated and measured NO and NO2 yields and the corresponding energy efficiency for NOx formation for different N2/O2 ratios, indicating that the model can provide a realistic picture of the plasma chemistry. Therefore, we can use the model to investigate the reaction pathways for the formation and loss of NOx. The results indicate that vibrational excitation of N2 in the gliding arc contributes significantly to activating the N2 molecules, and leads to an energy efficient way of NOx production, compared to the thermal process. Based on the underlying chemistry, the model allows us to propose solutions on how to further improve the NOx formation by gliding arc technology. Although the energy efficiency of the gliding-arc-based nitrogen fixation process at the present stage is not comparable to the world-scale Haber–Bosch process, we believe our study helps us to come up with more realistic scenarios of entering a cutting-edge innovation in new business cases for the decentralised production of fertilisers for agriculture, in which lowtemperature plasma technology might play an important role. |
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Publication Date |
2017-05-11 |
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ISSN |
1864-5631 |
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Impact Factor |
7.226 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
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Notes |
This research was supported by the European Marie Skłodowska- Curie Individual Fellowship “GlidArc” within Horizon 2020 (Grant No.657304), by the FWO project (grant G.0383.16 N) and by the EU project MAPSYN: Microwave, Acoustic and Plasma assisted SYNthesis, under the grant agreement no. CP-IP 309376 of the European Community’s Seventh Framework Program. The calculations were performed using the Turing HPC infrastructure at the CalcUA core facility of the Universiteit Antwerpen (UAntwerpen), a division of the Flemish Supercomputer Center VSC, funded by the Hercules Foundation, the Flemish Government (department EWI) and the UAntwerpen. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 7.226 |
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Call Number |
PLASMANT @ plasmant @ |
Serial |
4573 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
