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Author Choël, M.; Deboudt, K.; Osán, J.; Flament, P.; Van Grieken, R. doi  openurl
  Title Quantitative determination of low-Z elements in single atmospheric particles on boron substrates by automated scanning electron microscopy: energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2005 Publication Analytical chemistry Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 77 Issue 17 Pages 5686-5692  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos 000231652300046 Publication Date 2005-08-31  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0003-2700; 5206-882x ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:53593 Serial 8443  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Vincze, L.; Vekemans, B.; Brenker, F.E.; Falkenberg, G.; Rickers, K.; Somogyi, A.; Kersten, M.; Adams, F. doi  openurl
  Title Three-dimensional trace element analysis by confocal X-ray microfluorescence imaging Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2004 Publication Analytical chemistry Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 76 Issue 22 Pages 6786-6791  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos 000225076400034 Publication Date 2004-11-12  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0003-2700; 5206-882x ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:49817 Serial 8669  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Szalóki, I.; Osán, J.; Van Grieken, R.E. doi  openurl
  Title X-ray spectrometry Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2004 Publication Analytical chemistry Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 76 Issue 12 Pages 3445-3470  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos 000222011100014 Publication Date 2004-06-14  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0003-2700; 5206-882x ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:46259 Serial 8772  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Ro, C.-U.; Kim, H.K.; Van Grieken, R. doi  openurl
  Title An expert system for chemical speciation of individual particles using low-Z particle electron probe X-ray microanalysis data Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2004 Publication Analytical chemistry Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 76 Issue Pages 1322-1327  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos 000189275100020 Publication Date 2004-02-27  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0003-2700; 5206-882x ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:43879 Serial 7949  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Ro, C.-U.; Osán, J.; Szalóki, I.; de Hoog, J.; Worobiec, A.; Van Grieken, R. doi  openurl
  Title A Monte Carlo program for quantitative electron-induced x-ray analysis of individual particles Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2003 Publication Analytical chemistry Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 75 Issue 4 Pages 851-859  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP); AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos 000181073800021 Publication Date 2003-02-14  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0003-2700; 5206-882x ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:40613 Serial 8279  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Szalóki, I.; Török, S.B.; Injuk, J.; Van Grieken, R.E. doi  openurl
  Title X-ray spectrometry Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2002 Publication Analytical chemistry Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 74 Issue 12 Pages 2895-2918  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos 000176253700020 Publication Date 2002-07-26  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0003-2700; 5206-882x ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:39517 Serial 8773  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Ro, C.-U.; Oh, K.-Y.; Osán, J.; de Hoog, J.; Worobiec, A.; Van Grieken, R. doi  openurl
  Title Heterogeneity assessment in individual CaCO3-CaSO4 particles using ultrathin window electron probe X-ray microanalysis Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2001 Publication Analytical chemistry Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 73 Issue 19 Pages 4574-4583  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP); AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos 000171356800012 Publication Date 2002-07-26  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0003-2700; 5206-882x ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:36085 Serial 8028  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Markowicz, A.A.; Storms, H.M.; Van Grieken, R.E. doi  openurl
  Title Absorption correction in electron probe x-ray microanalysis of thin samples Type A1 Journal article
  Year 1986 Publication Analytical chemistry Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 58 Issue 7 Pages 1282-1285  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos A1986C594100007 Publication Date 2005-03-08  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0003-2700; 5206-882x ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:116524 Serial 7409  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Markowicz, A.A.; Van Grieken, R.E. doi  openurl
  Title X-ray spectrometry Type A1 Journal article
  Year 1986 Publication Analytical chemistry Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 58 Issue 5 Pages 279r-294r  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos Publication Date 2005-03-08  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0003-2700; 5206-882x ISBN Additional Links UA library record  
  Impact Factor Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:116523 Serial 8781  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Markowicz, A.A.; Storms, H.M.; Van Grieken, R.E. doi  openurl
  Title Bremsstrahlung background in electron-probe X-ray-microanalysis of thin films Type A1 Journal article
  Year 1985 Publication Analytical chemistry Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 57 Issue 14 Pages 2885-2889  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos A1985AVD0100033 Publication Date 2005-03-08  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0003-2700; 5206-882x ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:113616 Serial 7567  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Markowicz, A.A.; Van Grieken, R.E. doi  openurl
  Title Atomic number correction in electron probe X-ray microanalysis of curved samples and particles Type A1 Journal article
  Year 1984 Publication Analytical chemistry Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 56 Issue 14 Pages 2798-2801  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos A1984TU34600040 Publication Date 2005-03-08  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0003-2700; 5206-882x ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:116519 Serial 7535  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Markowicz, A.A.; Van Grieken, R.E. doi  openurl
  Title Composition dependence of Bremsstrahlung background in electron-probe x-ray microanalysis Type A1 Journal article
  Year 1984 Publication Analytical chemistry Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 56 Issue 12 Pages 2049-2051  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos A1984TL48800021 Publication Date 2005-03-08  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0003-2700; 5206-882x ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:116518 Serial 7704  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Verbueken, A.H.; Van Grieken, R.E.; Paulus, G.J.; De Bruijn, W.C. doi  openurl
  Title Embedded ion exchange beads as standards for laser microprobe mass analysis of biological specimens Type A1 Journal article
  Year 1984 Publication Analytical chemistry Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 56 Issue 8 Pages 1362-1370  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos A1984SX51800045 Publication Date 2005-03-08  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0003-2700; 5206-882x ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:116520 Serial 7898  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Bruynseels, F.J.; Van Grieken, R.E. doi  openurl
  Title Laser microprobe mass spectrometric identification of sulfur species in single micrometer-size particles Type A1 Journal article
  Year 1984 Publication Analytical chemistry Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 56 Issue 6 Pages 871-873  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos A1984SP09600012 Publication Date 2005-03-08  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0003-2700; 5206-882x ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:116521 Serial 8163  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Denoyer, E.; Van Grieken, R.; Adams, F.; Ntausch, D.F.S. doi  openurl
  Title Laser microprobe mass spectrometry : 1 : basic principles and performance characteristics Type A1 Journal article
  Year 1982 Publication Analytical chemistry Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 54 Issue 1 Pages 26a-33a  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos Publication Date 2012-05-29  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0003-2700; 5206-882x ISBN Additional Links UA library record  
  Impact Factor Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:116517 Serial 8164  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Markowicz, A.A.; Van Grieken, R.E. doi  openurl
  Title X-ray spectrometry Type A1 Journal article
  Year 1990 Publication Analytical chemistry Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 62 Issue 12 Pages 101r-113r  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos Publication Date 2006-11-06  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0003-2700; 5206-882x ISBN Additional Links UA library record  
  Impact Factor Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:116527 Serial 8779  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Wouters, L.C.; Van Grieken, R.E.; Linton, R.W.; Bauer, C.F. doi  openurl
  Title Discrimination between coprecipitated and adsorbed lead on individual calcite particles using laser microprobe mass analysis Type A1 Journal article
  Year 1988 Publication Analytical chemistry Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 60 Issue 20 Pages 2218-2220  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos A1988Q513900012 Publication Date 2005-03-08  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0003-2700; 5206-882x ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:116526 Serial 7813  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Markowicz, A.A.; Van Grieken, R.E. doi  openurl
  Title X-ray spectrometry Type A1 Journal article
  Year 1988 Publication Analytical chemistry Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 60 Issue 12 Pages 28r-42r  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos Publication Date 2005-03-08  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0003-2700; 5206-882x ISBN Additional Links UA library record  
  Impact Factor Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:116525 Serial 8780  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Van Dyck, P.M.; Török, S.B.; Van Grieken, R.E. doi  openurl
  Title Enhancement effect in X-ray fluorescence analysis of environmental samples of medium thickness Type A1 Journal article
  Year 1986 Publication Analytical chemistry Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 58 Issue 8 Pages 1761-1766  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos A1986C955500040 Publication Date 2005-03-08  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0003-2700; 5206-882x ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:116522 Serial 7915  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author de Gendt, S.; Van Grieken, R.E.; Ohorodnik, S.K.; Harrison, W.W. doi  openurl
  Title Parameter evaluation for the analysis of oxide-based samples with radio ferquency glow discharge mass spectrometry Type A1 Journal article
  Year 1995 Publication Analytical chemistry Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 67 Issue Pages 1026-1033  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos A1995QM00100002 Publication Date 2005-03-08  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0003-2700; 5206-882x ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:12342 Serial 8356  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Szalóki, I.; Török, S.B.; Ro, C.-U.; Injuk, J.; Van Grieken, R.E. doi  openurl
  Title X-ray spectrometry Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2000 Publication Analytical chemistry Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 72 Issue 12 Pages 211-233  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos 000087661500018 Publication Date 2002-07-26  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0003-2700; 5206-882x ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:27850 Serial 8774  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Neelisetty, K.K.; Kumar C.N., S.; Kashiwar, A.; Scherer, T.; Chakravadhanula, V.S.K.; Kuebel, C. doi  openurl
  Title Novel thin film lift-off process for in situ TEM tensile characterization Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2021 Publication Microscopy And Microanalysis Abbreviated Journal Microsc Microanal  
  Volume 27 Issue S1 Pages 216-217  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos Publication Date 2021-07-30  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1431-9276 ISBN Additional Links UA library record  
  Impact Factor 1.891 Times cited Open Access Not_Open_Access  
  Notes Approved Most recent IF: 1.891  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:183617 Serial 6873  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Jones, L.; Martinez, G.T.; Béché, A.; Van Aert, S.; Nellist, P.D. doi  openurl
  Title Getting the best from an imperfect detector : an alternative normalisation procedure for quantitative HAADF STEM Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2014 Publication Microscopy and microanalysis Abbreviated Journal Microsc Microanal  
  Volume 20 Issue S3 Pages 126-127  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; Engineering Management (ENM); Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Cambridge, Mass. Editor  
  Language Wos Publication Date 2014-08-27  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1431-9276 ISBN Additional Links UA library record  
  Impact Factor 1.891 Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved Most recent IF: 1.891; 2014 IF: 1.877  
  Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:136445 Serial 4500  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Janssens de Bisthoven, L.; Rochette, A.-J.; Verheyen, E.; Akpona, T.J.-D.; Verbist, B.; Vanderhaegen, K.; Naturinda, Z.; Van Passel, S.; Berihun, D.; Munishi, L.; Hugé, J. pdf  doi
openurl 
  Title Conserving African biosphere reserves : a workshop on the valuation of ecosystem services in Man and the Biosphere Reserves Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2019 Publication Oryx Abbreviated Journal Oryx  
  Volume 53 Issue 4 Pages 609  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; Engineering Management (ENM); Evolutionary ecology group (EVECO)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos Publication Date 2019-10-01  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0030-6053; 1365-3008 ISBN Additional Links UA library record  
  Impact Factor 2.191 Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved Most recent IF: 2.191  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:163043 Serial 6172  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Hendriks, E.; Geldof, M.; van den Berg, K.J.; Monico, L.; Miliani, C.; Moretti, P.; Iwanicka, M.; Targowski, P.; Megens, L.; de Groot, S.; van Keulen, H.; Janssens, K.; Vanmeert, F.; van der Snickt, G. doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title Conservation of the Amsterdam sunflowers : from past to future Type H1 Book chapter
  Year 2019 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 175-205 T2 - Van Gogh’s Sunflowers illuminated – a  
  Keywords H1 Book chapter; Art; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Antwerp Cultural Heritage Sciences (ARCHES)  
  Abstract This chapter lays out a conservation timeline, from past to future, for the Amsterdam version of Van Gogh's Sunflowers. It starts by considering the restoration history of the painting in order to assess its current physical state, and looks ahead to formulate an appropriate strategy for future conservation treatment and display. Due attention is paid to the two recorded episodes of restoration performed in 1927 and 1961 by the Dutch restorer, Jan Cornelis Traas. Based on physical and chemical investigation of Sunflowers we attempt to reconstruct what these former treatments (which are barely documented) entailed and consider the repercussions for the present condition of the painting. The former interventions by Traas also serve as a benchmark to reflect on current choices made, highlighting the extent to which ideas and methodologies have continued to evolve over the past century as conservation has moved further away from being a singularly craft-based activity to become an established historical and scientific discipline underpinned by ethical guidelines. Jan Cornelis Traas (1898–1984) As mentioned, the two main recorded interventions to the Amsterdam Sunflowers may be associated with the Dutch restorer, Jan Cornelis Traas, who treated the picture in 1927, close to the start of his career, and again in 1961, shortly before he retired. Traas was the first restorer to be appointed at the Mauritshuis in The Hague where he worked from 1931 to 1962 and treated hundreds of paintings, including iconic masterpieces such as Girl with a Pearl Earring by Johannes Vermeer. Yet despite the magnitude and importance of his restoration oeuvre, J.C. Traas (as he is usually referred to in surviving documents), has remained somewhat obscure. He is shown here in the only known surviving photograph of him at work, shortly before he retired (fig. 7.1). Unlike his illustrious contemporaries, A. Martin de Wild (1899–1969) and Helmut Ruhemann (1891–1973), for example, Traas did not publish anything, he appears to have kept no records of his work and no personal archive is known. However, the study of some newly discovered historical documents, combined with physical examination of Sunflowers and a large number of other works he treated, allows us to recover an idea of his working practices and approaches viewed within the context of his day.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos Publication Date 2020-11-25  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN 978-94-6372-532-3 Additional Links UA library record  
  Impact Factor Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:190780 Serial 7727  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Monico, L.; Hendriks, E.; Geldof, M.; Miliani, C.; Janssens, K.; Brunetti, B.G.; Cotte, M.; Vanmeert, F.; Chieli, A.; Van der Snickt, G.; Romani, A.; Melo, M.J. doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title Chemical alteration and colour changes in the Amsterdam sunflowers Type H1 Book chapter
  Year 2019 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 125-158 T2 - Van Gogh’s Sunflowers illuminated – a  
  Keywords H1 Book chapter; Art; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Antwerp Cultural Heritage Sciences (ARCHES)  
  Abstract This chapter provides a description of colour changes in the Amsterdam Sunflowers due to chemical alteration of pigments, with a focus on geranium lakes and chrome yellows. The brilliant and forceful colours of these and other late nineteenth-century synthetic materials offered artists such as Vincent van Gogh new means of artistic expression that exploited a range of contrasting hues and tints. However, geranium lakes have a strong tendency to fade and chrome yellows to darken under the influence of light. Van Gogh, like other artists of his day, was aware of this drawback, yet he continued to favour the use of both pigments up until his death in July 1890 due to the unparalleled effects they gave. In April 1888, Vincent wrote to his brother Theo: Van Gogh's use of unstable colours opens a series of questions regarding the extent to which colour change affects the way his paintings look today, as discussed here in relation to the Amsterdam Sunflowers. Furthermore, given the frequency with which geranium lakes and chrome yellows occur in Van Gogh's paintings of the period 1888–90 and the predominance of chrome yellows in Sunflowers, it becomes important to understand the factors that can drive these processes of deterioration in order to develop appropriate strategies for conserving the artist's works.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos Publication Date 2020-11-25  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN 978-94-6372-532-3 Additional Links UA library record  
  Impact Factor Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:190779 Serial 7640  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Geldof, M.; Monico, L.; Johnson, D.H.; Miliani, C.; Romani, A.; Grazia, C.; Buti, D.; Brunetti, B.G.; Janssens, K.; Van der Snickt, G.; Vanmeert, F. doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title Methods and materials of the Amsterdam sunflowers Type H1 Book chapter
  Year 2019 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 85-123 T2 - Van Gogh’s Sunflowers illuminated – ar  
  Keywords H1 Book chapter; Art; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Antwerp Cultural Heritage Sciences (ARCHES)  
  Abstract This chapter explains the materials and techniques employed in the Amsterdam Sunflowers, enabling a comparison with the London version described in chapter 3. Building upon the 2016 article published in the National Gallery Technical Bulletin, it incorporates the latest findings gained by computer-assisted methods used to characterize the canvas support, as well as in-situ campaigns of non-invasive investigation together with further analysis of microscopic paint samples. The chapter sequence follows the steps in Van Gogh's working practice. Starting with the canvas, automated analysis of the weave enables the provenance of the canvas to be traced back to a particular roll of linen ordered by Van Gogh. Combining technical evidence with knowledge of historical manufacturing techniques further allows us to reconstruct the way in which Van Gogh divided his canvas roll into pieces used for Sunflowers and other paintings. We go on to consider how, with the original painting at hand, he used charcoal to transfer the motif of the London Sunflowers onto his blank canvas. Despite careful planning of the composition, an adjustment was required late in the working process, when Van Gogh added a painted wooden strip to extend the background above the flower at the top edge of the canvas. The artist's process of working up the composition in paint is described, paying special attention to his use of colour. The pigments and pigment mixtures used in the Amsterdam Sunflowers have been comprehensively mapped and are compared with the London picture, with discussion of some similarities and differences that account for the distinctive colour scheme of each painting. This understanding of colour application in the Amsterdam Sunflowers lays the foundation for subsequent chapters that will go on to consider the impact of light-induced colour changes that have taken place over time, and the related need to define appropriate lighting guidelines for the future safe preservation of this painting and others made with similar materials (chapters 5 and 7).  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos Publication Date 2020-11-25  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN 978-94-6372-532-3 Additional Links UA library record  
  Impact Factor Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:190781 Serial 8223  
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Author Bernard, P.; Eisma, D.; Van Grieken, R. doi  openurl
  Title Electron microprobe analysis of suspended matter in the Angola Basin Type A1 Journal article
  Year 1999 Publication Journal of sea research Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 41 Issue Pages 19-33  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos 000079367500003 Publication Date 2002-07-25  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1385-1101 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:23181 Serial 7869  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Dekov, V.M.; van Put, A.; Eisma, D.; Van Grieken, R. doi  openurl
  Title Single particle analysis of suspended matter in the Makasar Strait and Flores Sea with particular reference to tin-bearing particles Type A1 Journal article
  Year 1999 Publication Journal of sea research Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 41 Issue Pages 35-53  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos 000079367500004 Publication Date 2002-07-25  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1385-1101 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:23183 Serial 8533  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Injuk, J.; Van Grieken, R.; de Leeuw, G. doi  openurl
  Title Deposition of atmospheric trace elements into the North Sea: coastal, ship, platform measurements and model predictions Type A1 Journal article
  Year 1998 Publication Atmospheric environment : an international journal Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 32 Issue Pages 3011-3025  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos 000075270300013 Publication Date 2002-07-26  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1352-2310 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:20966 Serial 7761  
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