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Author |
Sánchez-Muñoz, L.; García-Guinea, J.; Zagorsky, V.Y.; Juwono, T.; Modreski, P.J.; Cremades, A.; Van Tendeloo, G.; de Moura, O.J.M. |
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Title |
The evolution of twin patterns in perthitic K-feldspar from garnitic pegmatites |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Canadian mineralogist |
Abbreviated Journal |
Can Mineral |
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Volume |
50 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
989-1024 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Grains of K-feldspar are commonly seen as heterogeneous mixtures of mineral species and varieties with random microstructures. Most consider that observable features arise from incomplete re-equilibrations owing to slow kinetic and localized effects of aqueous fluids (catalyst), with geological environment and chemical impurities playing only a secondary role. Here, an alternative approach is explored by studying well-preserved regularities in the twin patterns of K-feldspars formed in the subsolidus stage from a historical perspective. Selected samples from granitic pegmatites were studied by polarized light optical microscopy (PLOM), electron-probe micro-analysis (EPMA), scanning (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), cathodoluminescence imaging (CL), micro-Raman spectroscopy (MRS) and 31P nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). We have found that the essential feature of this crystalline medium is the astounding capability to recrystallize in self-organized twin patterns. The mechanism involves coupling between short-range atomic motion, and long-range displacive correlations propagated as ideal and non-ideal Albite and Pericline orientations. We suggest a general evolutionary process to explain the development of macroscopic twin patterns in microcline, based on three twin generations as microtwins, macrotwins and cryptotwins. Evolutionary variants also were identified; they depend on both internal crystallochemical features and an external geological stimulus. We suggest a continuous monoclinictriclinic transformation for impure K-feldspar, whereas a discontinuous inversion occurs where the starting composition is close to the ideal chemical formula. Twin patterns can evolve by twin coarsening to single-orientation microcline if the system releases energy, or by twin fragmentation to finely twinned microcline if the system stores energy. Hence, K-feldspar is seen here as a very sensitive medium in which precious geological information is recorded in the form of twin patterns, and thus useful for general geological challenges. |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Toronto |
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Language |
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Wos |
000314174400015 |
Publication Date |
2012-10-29 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0008-4476;1499-1276; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
0.817 |
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 0.817; 2012 IF: 1.180 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:101781 |
Serial |
1103 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Vinchurkar, S.; De Backer, L.; Vos, W.; Van Holsbeke, C.; de Backer, J.; de Backer, W. |
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Title |
A case series on lung deposition analysis of inhaled medication using functional imaging based computational fluid dynamics in asthmatic patients : effect of upper airway morphology and comparison with in vivo data |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Inhalation Toxicology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Inhal Toxicol |
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Volume |
24 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
81-88 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Pharmacology. Therapy; Biophysics and Biomedical Physics; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP) |
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Abstract |
Context: Asthma affects 20 million Americans resulting in an economic burden of approximately $18 billion in the US alone (Allergies and Asthma Foundation 2000; National Center for Environmental Health (NCEH) 1999). Research studies based on differences in patient-specific airway morphology for asthma and the associated effect on deposition of inhaled aerosols are currently not available in the literature. Therefore, the role of morphological variations such as upper airway (extrathoracic) occlusion is not well documented. Objective: Functional imaging based computational fluid dynamics (CFD) of the respiratory airways for five asthmatic subjects is performed in this study using computed tomography (CT) based patient-specific airway models and boundary conditions. Methods: CT scans for 5 asthma patients were used to reconstruct 3D lung models using segmentation software. An averaged inhalation profile and patient-specific lobar flow distribution were used to perform the simulation. The simulations were used to obtain deposition for BDP/Formoterol (R) HFA pMDI in the patient-specific airway models. Results: The lung deposition obtained using CFD was in excellent agreement with available in vivo data using the same product. Specifically, CFD resulted in 30% lung deposition, whereas in vivo lung deposition was reported to be approximately 31%. Conclusion: It was concluded that a combination of patient-specific airway models and lobar boundary conditions can be used to obtain accurate lung deposition estimates. Lower lung deposition can be expected for patients with higher extrathoracic resistance. Novel respiratory drug delivery devices need to accommodate population subgroups based on these morphological and anatomical differences in addition to subject age. |
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Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
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Wos |
000299744800001 |
Publication Date |
2012-01-20 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0895-8378;1091-7691; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
1.751 |
Times cited |
36 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.751; 2012 IF: 1.894 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:96238 |
Serial |
286 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
De Schepper, V.C.J.; Holvoet, K.M.A.; Benedetti, L.; Seuntjens, P.; Vanrolleghem, P.A. |
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Title |
Extension of the river water quality model no. 1 with the fate of pesticides |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Journal of hydroinformatics |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
48-64 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Abstract |
The existing River Water Quality Model No. 1 (RWQM1) was extended with processes determining the fate of non-volatile pesticides in the water phase and sediments. The exchange of pesticides between the water column and the sediment is described by three transport processes: diffusion, sedimentation and resuspension. Burial of sediments is also included. The modified model was used to simulate the concentrations of diuron and chloridazon in the river Nil. A good agreement was found between the simulated pesticide concentrations and measured values resulting from a four-month intensive monitoring campaign. The simulation results indicate that pesticide concentrations in the bulk water are not sensitive to the selected biochemical model parameters. it seems that these concentrations are mainly determined by the imposed upstream concentrations, run-off and direct losses. The high concentrations in the bulk water were not observed in the sediment pore water due to a limited exchange between the water column and the sediment. According to a sensitivity analysis, the observed pesticide concentrations are highly sensitive to the diffusion and sorption coefficients. Therefore, model users should determine these parameters with accuracy in order to reduce the degree of uncertainty in their results. |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
000298618300004 |
Publication Date |
2011-10-25 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1464-7141 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:96257 |
Serial |
7954 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Ang, F.; Van Passel, S. |
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Title |
Beyond the environmentalist's paradox and the debate on weak versus strong sustainability |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Bioscience |
Abbreviated Journal |
Bioscience |
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Volume |
62 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
251-259 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Economics; Engineering Management (ENM) |
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Abstract |
Environmentalists generally argue that ecological damage will (eventually) lead to declines in human well-being. From this perspective, the recent introduction of the “environmentalist's paradox” in BioScience by Raudsepp-Hearne and colleagues (2010) is particularly significant. In essence, Raudsepp-Hearne and colleagues (2010) claimed that although ecosystem services have been degraded, human well-being-paradoxically-has increased. In this article, we show that this debate is in fact rooted in a broader discussion on weak sustainability versus strong sustainability (the substitutability of human-made capital for natural capital). We warn against the reductive nature of focusing only on a stock flow framework in which a natural-capital stock produces ecosystem services. Concretely, we recommend a holistic approach in which the complexity, irreversibility, uncertainty, and ethical predicaments intrinsic to the natural environment and its connections to humanity are also considered. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
000301561900008 |
Publication Date |
2012-03-07 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0006-3568 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
5.378 |
Times cited |
17 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; We thank three anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments. This aiticle has benefited considerably from interesting discussions (especially with Liesbet Vranken) at the 13th Belgian PhD Symposium of Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics, Brussels, on 27 April 2011. We are grateful for the financial support of the European Fund for Regional Development project 475, Closing the Circle. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 5.378; 2012 IF: 4.739 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:127559 |
Serial |
6160 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
De Backer, L.A.; Vos, W.; de Backer, J.; Van Holsbeke, C.; Vinchurkar, S.; de Backer, W. |
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Title |
The acute effect of budesonide/formoterol in COPD : a multi-slice computed tomography and lung function study |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
European Respiratory Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Eur Respir J |
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Volume |
40 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
298-305 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Biophysics and Biomedical Physics; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP) |
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Abstract |
The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) classification of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) does not always match with other clinical disease descriptors such as exacerbation frequency and quality of life, indicating that forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) is not a perfect descriptor of the disease. The aim of this study was to find out whether changes in airway geometry after inhalation of the most commonly used inhalation therapy in severe COPD can more adequately be described with an image-based approach than with spirometry. 10 COPD GOLD stage III patients were assessed in a double-blind crossover study. Airway volumes were analysed using segmentation of multi-slice computed tomography (MSCT) images; airway resistance was determined using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Distal airway volume significantly increased (p=0.011) in patients 4 h after receiving a budesonide/formoterol combination from 9.6+/-4.67 cm(3) to 10.14+/-4.81 cm(3). Also CFD-determined airway resistance significantly decreased (p=0.047) from 0.051+/-0.021 kPa.s.L-1 to 0.043+/- 0.019 kPa.s.L-1. None of the lung function parameters showed a significant change. Only functional residual capacity (FRC) showed a trend to decline (p=0.056). Only the image-based parameters were able to predict the visit at which the combination product was administered. This study showed that imaging is a sensitive, complementary tool to describe changes in airway structure. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Copenhagen |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000307291700006 |
Publication Date |
2011-12-20 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0903-1936;1399-3003; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
10.569 |
Times cited |
37 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 10.569; 2012 IF: 6.355 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:101113 |
Serial |
3568 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Tytgat, T.; Hauchecorne, B.; Smits, M.; Verbruggen, S.; Lenaerts, S. |
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Title |
Concept and validation of a fully automated photocatalytic test setup |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Journal of laboratory automation |
Abbreviated Journal |
Jala-J Lab Autom |
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Volume |
17 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
134-143 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Abstract |
Photocatalytic activity can be studied by several methods, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. To study photocatalytic activity in an easy, user-friendly, and realistic way, a completely new setup has been built. The setup is modularly constructed around Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectroscopy at the heart of it, resulting in great versatility. Complementary software has been written for automatic control of the setup and for processing the generated data. Two pollutants, oil and n-octane, are tested to validate the performance of the setup. These validation experiments confirm the usefulness and added value of the setup in general and of the FTIR detection methodology as well. It becomes clear that a system of online measurements with good repeatability, accuracy, and user-friendliness has been created. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000304775300006 |
Publication Date |
2014-07-23 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2211-0682 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.85 |
Times cited |
15 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; The authors disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research and/or authorship of this article: This work was supported by a Ph.D. grant (T. Tytgat) funded by the Institute of Innovation by Science and Technology in Flanders (IWT) and by a Ph.D. grant (S. Verbruggen) from the Research Foundation of Flanders (FWO). Other funding was made possible by the University of Antwerp. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.85; 2012 IF: 1.457 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:96649 |
Serial |
5935 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Goux, L.; Fantini, A.; Govoreanu, B.; Kar, G.; Clima, S.; Chen, Y.-Y.; Degraeve, R.; Wouters, D.J.; Pourtois, G.; Jurczak, M. |
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Title |
Asymmetry and switching phenomenology in TiN\ (Al2O3) \ HfO2 \ Hf systems |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
ECS solid state letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ecs Solid State Lett |
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Volume |
1 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
63-65 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
In this letter, we address the bipolar resistive switching phenomenology in scaled TiN\HfO2\Hf cells. By means of stack engineering using a thin Al2O3 layer inserted either at the TiN\HfO2 or at the Hf\HfO2 interface, we demonstrate that the reset operation takes place close to the TiNanode. Due to the increase of the oxygen-vacancy profile from the TiN to the Hf interface, the filament-confining and wide band-gap Al2O3 layer should indeed be engineered at the interface with the TiN electrode in order to further improve the switching control and to allow reaching larger state resistances. (C) 2012 The Electrochemical Society. [DOI: 10.1149/2.003204ssl] All rights reserved. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Electrochemical society |
Place of Publication |
Pennington (N.J.) |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000318340300005 |
Publication Date |
2012-08-23 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2162-8742;2162-8750; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
1.184 |
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.184; 2012 IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:108530 |
Serial |
160 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Neyts, E.C.; Bogaerts, A. |
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Title |
Modeling the growth of SWNTs and graphene on the atomic scale |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
ECS transactions |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
45 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
73-78 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
The possibility of application of nanomaterials is determined by our ability to control the properties of the materials, which are ultimately determined by their structure and hence their growth processes. We employ hybrid molecular dynamics / Monte Carlo (MD/MC) simulations to explore the growth of SWNTs and graphene on nickel as a catalyst, with the specific goal of unraveling the growth mechanisms. While the general observations are in agreement with the literature, we find a number of interesting phenomena to be operative which are crucial for the growth, and which are not accessible by MD simulations alone due to the associated time scale. Specifically, we observe metal mediated healing and restructuring processes to take place, reorganizing the carbon network during the initial nucleation step. In the case of carbon nanotube growth, this leads to the growth of tubes with a determinable chirality. In the case of graphene formation, we find that graphene is only formed at temperatures above 700 K. These results are of importance for understanding the growth mechanisms of these carbon nanomaterials on the fundamental level. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Electrochemical Society |
Place of Publication |
Pennington |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000316890000008 |
Publication Date |
2012-04-27 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1938-6737;1938-5862; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:108535 |
Serial |
2144 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Berdiyorov, G.R.; de Romaguera, A.R.C.; Milošević, M.V.; Doria, M.M.; Covaci, L.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Dynamic and static phases of vortices under an applied drive in a superconducting stripe with an array of weak links |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
European physical journal : B : condensed matter and complex systems |
Abbreviated Journal |
Eur Phys J B |
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Volume |
85 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
130-130,8 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Static and dynamic properties of superconducting vortices in a superconducting stripe with a periodic array of weakly-superconducting (or normal metal) regions are studied in the presence of external magnetic and electric fields. The time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory is used to describe the electronic transport, where the anisotropy is included through the spatially-dependent critical temperature T-c. Superconducting vortices penetrating into the weak-superconducting region with smaller T-c are more mobile than the ones in the strong superconducting regions. We observe periodic entrance and exit of vortices which reside in the weak link for some short interval. The mobility of the weakly-pinned vortices can be reduced by increasing the uniform applied magnetic field leading to distinct features in the voltage vs. magnetic field response of the system. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Berlin |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000303545400013 |
Publication Date |
2012-04-20 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1434-6028;1434-6036; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
1.461 |
Times cited |
32 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl), the Belgian Science Policy (IAP), the bilateral programme between Flanders and Brazil. G.R.B. and L.C. acknowledge individual support from FWO-Vl. A.R.de C.R. acknowledges CNPq and FACEPE for financial support. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.461; 2012 IF: 1.282 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:98267 |
Serial |
761 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Herremans, D.; Cagno, S.; Vincke, A.; de Clercq, W.; Janssens, K. |
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Title |
Composition and state of alteration of 18th century glass from the Cistercian nunnery of Clairefontaine (Belgium) |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers
T2 – Conference on Integrated Approaches to the Study of Historical Glass, (IASHG), APR 16-17, 2012, Brussels, BELGIUM |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
842206-842211 |
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Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
An extended set of 18th century glass vessels was analyzed by means of SEM-EDX (major and minor element composition) The fragmented archaeological objects were recovered from a latrine belonging to the early 18th century building phase of the nunnery of Clairefontaine, near Arlon (B). On the basis of typology and decoration, the major part of the vessels could be dated around the middle of the 18th century. Variety in color and weathering of the glass suggest differences in glassmaking recipes and in the composition and origin of raw materials. The results of the analysis show how two main compositional groups constitute about 90% of the analyzed glass set, and these are constituted by potash glass (transparent beakers) and high lime low alkali glass (green bottles). Next to these, a few potash-lime and soda glasses are also found. The type of alteration has also a clear relation with the original glass composition. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000311900800006 |
Publication Date |
2012-06-06 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
8422 |
Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
978-0-8194-9104-6; 0277-786x |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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|
Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:110799 |
Serial |
5537 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Cagno, S.; de Raedt, I.; Jeffries, T.; Janssens, K. |
|
|
Title |
Composition of Facon de Venise glass from early 17th century London in comparison with luxury glass of the same age |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
|
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers
T2 – Conference on Integrated Approaches to the Study of Historical Glass, (IASHG), APR 16-17, 2012, Brussels, BELGIUM |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
842205-842212 |
|
|
Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
SEM-EDX and LA-ICP-MS analyses were performed on a set of early 17th century London glass fragments. The samples originate from two archaeological sites (Aldgate and Old Broad Street) where glass workshops were active in this period. The great majority of the samples are made of soda glass. Two distinct compositional groups are observed, each typical of one site of provenance. The samples originating from the Old Broad Street excavation feature a silica-soda-lime composition, with a moderate amount of potash. The samples from Aldgate are richer in potassium and feature higher amounts of trace elements such as Rb, Zr and Cu. The distinction between the two groups stems from different flux and silica sources used for glassmaking. A comparison with different European glass compositions of that time reveals no resemblance with genuine Venetian production, yet the composition of the Old Broad Street glass shows a close similarity to that of fragments produced 'a la facon de Venise' in Antwerp at the end of the 16th century. This coincides with historical sources attesting the arrival of glassworkers from the Low Countries in England and suggests that a transfer of technology took place near the turn of the century. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000311900800005 |
Publication Date |
2012-06-06 |
|
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
8422 |
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
978-0-8194-9104-6; 0277-786x |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:110142 |
Serial |
5543 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
Author |
Avetisyan, A.A.; Partoens, B.; Peeters, F.M. |
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|
Title |
Electric field tuning of the band gap in four layers of graphene with different stacking order |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
|
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers
T2 – Conference on Photonics and Micro and Nano-structured Materials, JUN 28-30, 2011, Yerevan, ARMENIA |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
84140-84148 |
|
|
Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Engineering sciences. Technology; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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|
Abstract |
We investigated the effect of different stacking order of the four graphene layer system on the induced band gap when positively charged top and negatively charged back gates are applied to the system. A tight-binding approach within a self-consistent Hartree approximation is used to calculate the induced charges on the different graphene layers. We show that the electric field does not open an energy gap if the multilayer graphene system contains a trilayer part with the ABA Bernal stacking. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000303856600012 |
Publication Date |
2012-01-20 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
8414 |
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
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|
Notes |
; This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl), and the BelgianScience Policy (IAP). One of us (A.A.A.) was supported by a fellowship from the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (BELSPO). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:113046 |
Serial |
886 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Djotyan, A.P.; Avetisyan, A.A.; Hao, Y.L.; Peeters, F.M. |
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|
Title |
Shallow donor near a semiconductor surface in the presence of locally spherical scanning tunneling microscope tip |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
|
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers
T2 – Conference on Photonics and Micro and Nano-structured Materials, JUN 28-30, 2011, Yerevan, ARMENIA |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
84140-84148 |
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|
Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Engineering sciences. Technology; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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|
Abstract |
We developed a variational approach to investigate the ground state energy and the extend of the wavefunction of a neutral donor located near a semiconductor surface in the presence of scanning tunneling microscope (STM) metallic tip. We apply the effective mass approximation and use a variational wavefunction that takes into account the influence of all image charges that arise due to the presence of a metallic tip. The behavior of the ground state energy when the tip approaches the semiconductor surface is investigated. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000303856600020 |
Publication Date |
2012-01-20 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
8414 |
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
; This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl), and the Belgian Science Policy. One of us (AAA) was supported by a fellowship from the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:113047 |
Serial |
2987 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Neyts, E.C. |
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Title |
PECVD growth of carbon nanotubes : from experiment to simulation |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Journal of vacuum science and technology: B: micro-electronics processing and phenomena |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
30 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
030803-030803,17 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
Nanostructured carbon materials show a tremendous variety in atomic structure, morphology, properties, and applications. As all properties are ultimately determined by the structure of the material, a thorough understanding of the growth mechanisms that give rise to the particular structure is critical. On many occasions, it has been shown that plasma enhanced growth can be strongly beneficial. This review will describe the authors current understanding of plasma enhanced growth of carbon nanotubes, the prototypical example of nanostructured carbon materials, as obtained from experiments, simulations, and modeling. Specific emphasis is put on where experiments and computational approaches correspond, and where they differ. Also, the current status on simulating PECVD growth of some other carbon nanomaterials is reviewed, including amorphous carbon, graphene, and metallofullerenes. Finally, computational challenges with respect to the simulation of PECVD growth are identified. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000305042000010 |
Publication Date |
2012-04-16 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
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|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2166-2746; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
42 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:97166 |
Serial |
2570 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Delabie, A.; Sioncke, S.; Rip, J.; Van Elshocht, S.; Pourtois, G.; Mueller, M.; Beckhoff, B.; Pierloot, K. |
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Title |
Reaction mechanisms for atomic layer deposition of aluminum oxide on semiconductor substrates |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Journal of vacuum science and technology: A: vacuum surfaces and films |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Vac Sci Technol A |
|
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Volume |
30 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
01a127-01a127,10 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
In this work, we have studied the TMA/H(2)O (TMA Al(CH(3))(3)) atomic layer deposition (ALD) of Al(2)O(3) on hydroxyl (OH) and thiol (SH) terminated semiconductor substrates. Total reflection x-ray fluorescence reveals a complex growth-per-cycle evolution during the early ALD reaction cycles. OH and SH terminated surfaces demonstrate growth inhibition from the second reaction cycle on. Theoretical calculations, based on density functional theory, are performed on cluster models to investigate the first TMA/H(2)O reaction cycle. Based on the theoretical results, we discuss possible mechanisms for the growth inhibition from the second reaction cycle on. In addition, our calculations show that AlCH(3) groups are hydrolyzed by a H(2)O molecule adsorbed on a neighboring Al atom, independent of the type of backbonds (Si-O, Ge-O, or Ge-S) of AlCH(3). The coordination of Al remains four-fold after the first TMA/H(2)O reaction cycle. (C) 2012 American Vacuum Society. [DOI: 10.1116/1.3664090] |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000298992800027 |
Publication Date |
2011-12-02 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0734-2101; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
1.374 |
Times cited |
41 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.374; 2012 IF: 1.432 |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:96253 |
Serial |
2818 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Kao, K.-H.; Verhulst, A.S.; Vandenberghe, W.G.; Sorée, B.; Magnus, W.; Leonelli, D.; Groeseneken, G.; De Meyer, K. |
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Title |
Optimization of gate-on-source-only tunnel FETs with counter-doped pockets |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
IEEE transactions on electron devices |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ieee T Electron Dev |
|
|
Volume |
59 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
2070-2077 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
We investigate a promising tunnel FET configuration having a gate on the source only, which is simultaneously exhibiting a steeper subthreshold slope and a higher ON-current than the lateral tunneling configuration with a gate on the channel. Our analysis is performed based on a recently developed 2-D quantum-mechanical simulator calculating band-to-band tunneling and including quantum confinement (QC). It is shown that the two disadvantages of the structure, namely, the sensitivity to gate alignment and the physical oxide thickness, are mitigated by placing a counter-doped parallel pocket underneath the gate-source overlap. The pocket also significantly reduces the field-induced QC. The findings are illustrated with all-Si and all-Ge gate-on-source-only tunnel field-effect transistor simulations. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000306920200011 |
Publication Date |
2012-06-27 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0018-9383;1557-9646; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
2.605 |
Times cited |
72 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
; Manuscript received February 17, 2012; revised May 7, 2012; accepted May 11, 2012. Date of publication June 26, 2012; date of current version July 19, 2012. This work was supported by the Interuniversity Microelectronics Center's Industrial Affiliation Program. The work of W. G. Vandenberghe was supported by the Institute for the Promotion of Innovation through Science and Technology in Flanders (IWT-Vlaanderen) through a Ph.D. stipend. The review of this paper was arranged by Editor H. S. Momose. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.605; 2012 IF: 2.062 |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:100820 |
Serial |
2487 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Kao, K.-H.; Verhulst, A.S.; Vandenberghe, W.G.; Sorée, B.; Groeseneken, G.; De Meyer, K. |
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Title |
Direct and indirect band-to-band tunneling in germanium-based TFETs |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
IEEE transactions on electron devices |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ieee T Electron Dev |
|
|
Volume |
59 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
292-301 |
|
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Germanium is a widely used material for tunnel FETs because of its small band gap and compatibility with silicon. Typically, only the indirect band gap of Ge at 0.66 eV is considered. However, direct band-to-band tunneling (BTBT) in Ge should be included in tunnel FET modeling and simulations since the energy difference between the Ge conduction band edges at the L and G valleys is only 0.14 eV at room temperature. In this paper, we theoretically calculate the parameters A and B of Kane's direct and indirect BTBT models at different tunneling directions ([100], [110], and [111]) for Si, Ge and unstrained Si1-xGex. We highlight how the direct BTBT component becomes more important as the Ge mole fraction increases. The calculation of the band-to-band generation rate in the uniform electric field limit reveals that direct tunneling always dominates over indirect tunneling in Ge. The impact of the direct transition in Ge on the performance of two realistic tunnel field-effect transistor configurations is illustrated with TCAD simulations. The influence of field-induced quantum confinement is included in the analysis based on a back-of-the-envelope calculation. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000299430200005 |
Publication Date |
2011-12-07 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0018-9383;1557-9646; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
2.605 |
Times cited |
212 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
; Manuscript received August 5, 2011; revised October 5, 2011 and October 28, 2011; accepted October 30, 2011. Date of publication December 7, 2011; date of current version January 25, 2012. This work was supported by the Interuniversity Microelectronics Center's (IMEC) Industrial Affiliation Program. The work of W. G. Vandenberghe was supported by a Ph.D. stipend from the Institute for the Promotion of Innovation through Science and Technology in Flanders (IWT-Vlaanderen). The review of this paper was arranged by Editor A. Schenk. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.605; 2012 IF: 2.062 |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:97215 |
Serial |
708 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Galván Moya, J.E.; Nelissen, K.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Structural transitions in vertically and horizontally coupled parabolic channels of Wigner crystals |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
|
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Volume |
86 |
Issue |
18 |
Pages |
184102-184109 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Structural phase transitions in two vertically or horizontally coupled channels of strongly interacting particles are investigated. The particles are free to move in the x direction but are confined by a parabolic potential in the y direction. They interact with each other through a screened power-law potential (r(-n)e(-r/lambda)). In vertically coupled systems, the channels are stacked above each other in the direction perpendicular to the (x, y) plane, while in horizontally coupled systems both channels are aligned in the confinement direction. Using Monte Carlo (MC) simulations we obtain the ground-state configurations and the structural transitions as a function of the linear particle density and the separation between the channels. At zero temperature, the vertically coupled system exhibits a rich phase diagram with continuous and discontinuous transitions. On the other hand, the horizontally coupled system exhibits only a very limited number of phase transitions due to its symmetry. Further, we calculated the normal modes for the Wigner crystals in both cases. From MC simulations, we found that in the case of vertically coupled systems, the zigzag transition is only possible for low densities. A Ginzburg-Landau theory for the zigzag transition is presented, which predicts correctly the behavior of this transition from which we interpret the structural phase transition of the Wigner crystal through the reduction of the Brillouin zone. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000310683600002 |
Publication Date |
2012-11-05 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
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ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
6 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
; This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2012 IF: 3.767 |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:105150 |
Serial |
3271 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Fei, G.; Xue-Chun, L.; Zhao, S.-X.; You-Nian, W. |
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Title |
Spatial variation behaviors of argon inductively coupled plasma during discharge mode transition |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Chinese physics B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chinese Phys B |
|
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Volume |
21 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
075203 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
A Langmuir probe and an ICCD are employed to study the discharge mode transition in Ar inductively coupled plasma. Electron density and plasma emission intensity are measured during the E (capacitive discharge) to H (inductive discharge) mode transitions at different pressures. It is found that plasma exists with a low electron density and a weak emission intensity in the E mode, while it has a high electron density and a strong emission intensity in the H mode. Meanwhile, the plasma emission intensity spatial (2D image) profile is symmetrical in the H mode, but the 2D image is an asymmetric profile in the E mode. Moreover, the electron density and emission intensity jump up discontinuously at high pressure, but increase almost continuously at the E to H mode transition under low pressure. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
IOP publishing |
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000306558300058 |
Publication Date |
2012-07-19 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
1674-1056; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
1.223 |
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
|
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|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.223; 2012 IF: 1.148 |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:100843 |
Serial |
3065 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Zhao, S.-X.; Gao, F.; Wang, Y.-N.; Bogaerts, A. |
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Title |
The effect of F2 attachment by low-energy electrons on the electron behaviour in an Ar/CF4 inductively coupled plasma |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Plasma sources science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Sources Sci T |
|
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Volume |
21 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
025008-025008,13 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
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Abstract |
The electron behaviour in an Ar/CF4 inductively coupled plasma is investigated by a Langmuir probe and a hybrid model. The simulated and measured results include electron density, temperature and electron energy distribution function for different values of Ar/CF4 ratio, coil power and gas pressure. The hybrid plasma equipment model simulations show qualitative agreement with experiment. The effect of F2 electron attachment on the electron behaviour is explored by comparing two sets of data based on different F atom boundary conditions. It is demonstrated that electron attachment at F2 molecules is responsible for the depletion of low-energy electrons, causing a density decrease as well as a temperature increase when CF4 is added to an Ar plasma. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000302779400022 |
Publication Date |
2012-03-12 |
|
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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ISSN |
0963-0252;1361-6595; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.302 |
Times cited |
23 |
Open Access |
|
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|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.302; 2012 IF: 2.515 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:96549 |
Serial |
841 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Schulze, A.; Hantschel, T.; Dathe, A.; Eyben, P.; Ke, X.; Vandervorst, W. |
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Title |
Electrical tomography using atomic force microscopy and its application towards carbon nanotube-based interconnects |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Nanotechnology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nanotechnology |
|
|
Volume |
23 |
Issue |
30 |
Pages |
305707 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The fabrication and integration of low-resistance carbon nanotubes (CNTs) for interconnects in future integrated circuits requires characterization techniques providing structural and electrical information at the nanometer scale. In this paper we present a slice-and-view approach based on electrical atomic force microscopy. Material removal achieved by successive scanning using doped ultra-sharp full-diamond probes, manufactured in-house, enables us to acquire two-dimensional (2D) resistance maps originating from different depths (equivalently different CNT lengths) on CNT-based interconnects. Stacking and interpolating these 2D resistance maps results in a three-dimensional (3D) representation (tomogram). This allows insight from a structural (e.g. size, density, distribution, straightness) and electrical point of view simultaneously. By extracting the resistance evolution over the length of an individual CNT we derive quantitative information about the resistivity and the contact resistance between the CNT and bottom electrode. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000306333500029 |
Publication Date |
2012-07-11 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
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ISSN |
0957-4484;1361-6528; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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|
Impact Factor |
3.44 |
Times cited |
29 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.44; 2012 IF: 3.842 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:100750 |
Serial |
895 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Ray, S.; Kolen'ko, Y.V.; Kovnir, K.A.; Lebedev, O.I.; Turner, S.; Chakraborty, T.; Erni, R.; Watanabe, T.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Yoshimura, M.; Itoh, M. |
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Title |
Defect controlled room temperature ferromagnetism in Co-doped barium titanate nanocrystals |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Nanotechnology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nanotechnology |
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|
Volume |
23 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
025702,1-025702,10 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Defect mediated high temperature ferromagnetism in oxide nanocrystallites is the central feature of this work. Here, we report the development of room temperature ferromagnetism in nanosized Co-doped barium titanate particles with a size of around 14 nm, synthesized by a solvothermal drying method. A combination of x-ray diffraction with state-of-the-art electron microscopy techniques confirms the intrinsic doping of Co into BaTiO3. The development of the room temperature ferromagnetism was tracked down to the different donor defects, namely hydroxyl groups at the oxygen site (\mathrm {OH}\mathrm {(O)} |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000298409000011 |
Publication Date |
2011-12-14 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0957-4484;1361-6528; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.44 |
Times cited |
19 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
Esteem 026019; Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.44; 2012 IF: 3.842 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:93636 |
Serial |
614 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Sena, S.H.R.; Pereira, J.M.; Farias, G.A.; Peeters, F.M.; Costa Filho, R.N. |
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Title |
The electronic properties of graphene and graphene ribbons under simple shear strain |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Journal of physics : condensed matter |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys-Condens Mat |
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Volume |
24 |
Issue |
37 |
Pages |
375301 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
A tight-binding model is used to study the energy band of graphene and graphene ribbon under simple shear strain. The ribbon consists of lines of carbon atoms in an armchair or zigzag orientation where a simple shear strain is applied in the x-direction keeping the atomic distances in the y-direction unchanged. Such modification in the lattice gives an energy band that differs in several aspects from the one without any shear and with pure shear. The changes in the spectrum depend on the line displacement of the ribbon, and also on the modified hopping parameter. It is also shown that this simple shear strain tunes the electronic properties of both graphene and graphene ribbon, opening and closing energy gaps for different displacements of the system. The modified density of states is also shown. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000308202700011 |
Publication Date |
2012-08-14 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0953-8984;1361-648X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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|
Impact Factor |
2.649 |
Times cited |
15 |
Open Access |
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|
Notes |
; This work was supported by CNPq (RNCF), the National Council for the Improvement of Higher Education (CAPES), the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl), the Belgian Science Policy (IAP), and the bilateral program between Flanders and Brazil. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.649; 2012 IF: 2.355 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:101838 |
Serial |
1000 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Croitoru, M.D.; Shanenko, A.A.; Kaun, C.C.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Ultra-small metallic grains : effect of statistical fluctuations of the chemical potential on superconducting correlations and vice versa |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Journal of physics : condensed matter |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys-Condens Mat |
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Volume |
24 |
Issue |
27 |
Pages |
275701 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Superconducting correlations in an isolated metallic grain are governed by the interplay between two energy scales: the mean level spacing delta and the bulk pairing gap Delta(0), which are strongly influenced by the position of the chemical potential with respect to the closest single-electron level. In turn superconducting correlations affect the position of the chemical potential. Within the parity projected BCS model we investigate the probability distribution of the chemical potential in a superconducting grain with randomly distributed single-electron levels. Taking into account statistical fluctuations of the chemical potential due to the pairing interaction, we find that such fluctuations have a significant impact on the critical level spacing delta(c) at which the superconducting correlations cease: the critical ratio delta(c)/Delta(0) at which superconductivity disappears is found to be increased. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000305653100012 |
Publication Date |
2012-06-21 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
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|
ISSN |
0953-8984;1361-648X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
2.649 |
Times cited |
9 |
Open Access |
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|
Notes |
; This work was supported by the European Community under the Marie Curie IEF Action (Grant Agreement No. PIEF-GA-2009-235486-ScQSR), the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl), the Belgian Science Policy (IAP), and the ESF network INSTANS. MDC and AAS are grateful to A Vagov for stimulating discussions. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.649; 2012 IF: 2.355 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:100280 |
Serial |
3793 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Chen, Y.; Shanenko, A.A.; Croitoru, M.D.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Quantum cascades in nano-engineered superconductors : geometrical, thermal and paramagnetic effects |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Journal of physics : condensed matter |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys-Condens Mat |
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Volume |
24 |
Issue |
26 |
Pages |
265702 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
The effect of a parallel magnetic field on the orbital motion of electrons in high-quality superconducting nanowires resulting in a superconductor-to-normal transition which occurs through a cascade of jumps in the order parameter as a function of the magnetic field. Such cascades originate from the transverse size quantization that splits the conduction band into a series of subbands. Here, based on a numerical solution of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations for a hollow nanocylinder, we investigate how the quantum-size cascades depend on the confining geometry, i.e., by changing the cylinder radius R and its thickness d we cover the range from the nanowire-like to the nanofilm-like regime. The cascades are shown to become much less pronounced when increasing R/d, i.e., when the nanofilm-like regime is approached. When the temperature is non-zero they are thermally smoothed. This includes the spin-magnetic-field interaction which reduces the critical (depairing) parallel magnetic field H-c,H-parallel to but does not have any qualitative effect on the quantum cascades. From our calculations it is seen that the paramagnetic limiting field H-par significantly exceeds H-c,H-parallel to even in extremely narrow nanocylinders, i.e., when R, d are down to a few nanometers, and H-c,H-parallel to is only about 10% larger when switching-off the spin-magnetic-field interaction in this case. Both characteristic fields, H-c,H-parallel to and H-par, exhibit pronounced quantum-size oscillations. We demonstrate that the quantum cascades and the quantum-size oscillations survive in the presence of surface roughness. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000305640800014 |
Publication Date |
2012-06-07 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0953-8984;1361-648X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
2.649 |
Times cited |
6 |
Open Access |
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|
Notes |
; This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-VI) and the ESF-AQDJJ network. MDC acknowledges the support of the EU Marie Curie IEF Action (Grant Agreement No. PIEF-GA-2009-235486-ScQSR). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.649; 2012 IF: 2.355 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:100281 |
Serial |
2773 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Singh, K.; Maignan, A.; Simon, C.; Kumar, S.; Martin, C.; Lebedev, O.; Turner, S.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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Title |
Magnetodielectric CuCr0.5V0.5O2 : an example of a magnetic and dielectric multiglass |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Journal of physics : condensed matter |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys-Condens Mat |
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Volume |
24 |
Issue |
22 |
Pages |
226002-226002,4 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The complex dielectric susceptibility and spin glass properties of polycrystalline CuCr0.5V 0.5O2 delafossite have been investigated. Electron diffraction, high resolution electron microscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy show that the Cr3+ and V 3+ magnetic cations are randomly distributed on the triangular network of CdI2-type layers. In contrast to CuCrO2, CuCr0.5V 0.5O2 exhibits two distinctive (magnetic and electric) glassy states evidenced by memory effects in electric and magnetic susceptibilities. A large magnetodielectric coupling is observed at low temperature. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000304873300027 |
Publication Date |
2012-05-02 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0953-8984;1361-648X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
2.649 |
Times cited |
19 |
Open Access |
|
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|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.649; 2012 IF: 2.355 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:98380 |
Serial |
1916 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Dixit, H.; Saniz, R.; Cottenier, S.; Lamoen, D.; Partoens, B. |
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Title |
Electronic structure of transparent oxides with the Tran-Blaha modified Becke-Johnson potential |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Journal of physics : condensed matter |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys-Condens Mat |
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Volume |
24 |
Issue |
20 |
Pages |
205503-205503,9 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
We present electronic band structures of transparent oxides calculated using the Tran-Blaha modified Becke-Johnson (TB-mBJ) potential. We studied the basic n-type conducting binary oxides In2O3, ZnO, CdO and SnO2 along with the p-type conducting ternary oxides delafossite CuXO2 (X = Al, Ga, In) and spinel ZnX2O4 (X = Co, Rh, Ir). The results are presented for calculated band gaps and effective electron masses. We discuss the improvements in the band gap determination using TB-mBJ compared to the standard generalized gradient approximation (GGA) in density functional theory (DFT) and also compare the electronic band structure with available results from the quasiparticle GW method. It is shown that the calculated band gaps compare well with the experimental and GW results, although the electron effective mass is generally overestimated. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000303507100009 |
Publication Date |
2012-04-27 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
|
Edition |
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ISSN |
0953-8984;1361-648X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
2.649 |
Times cited |
113 |
Open Access |
|
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|
Notes |
Iwt; Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.649; 2012 IF: 2.355 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:98222 |
Serial |
1017 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Chen, Y.; Shanenko, A.A.; Perali, A.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Superconducting nanofilms : molecule-like pairing induced by quantum confinement |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Journal of physics : condensed matter |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys-Condens Mat |
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Volume |
24 |
Issue |
18 |
Pages |
185701-185701,8 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Quantum confinement of the perpendicular motion of electrons in single-crystalline metallic superconducting nanofilms splits the conduction band into a series of single-electron subbands. A distinctive feature of such a nanoscale multi-band superconductor is that the energetic position of each subband can vary significantly with changing nanofilm thickness, substrate material, protective cover and other details of the fabrication process. It can occur that the bottom of one of the available subbands is situated in the vicinity of the Fermi level. We demonstrate that the character of the superconducting pairing in such a subband changes dramatically and exhibits a clear molecule-like trend, which is very similar to the well-known crossover from the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer regime to Bose-Einstein condensation (BCS-BEC) observed in trapped ultracold fermions. For Pb nanofilms with thicknesses of 4 and 5 monolayers (MLs) this will lead to a spectacular scenario: up to half of all the Cooper pairs nearly collapse, shrinking in the lateral size (parallel to the nanofilm) down to a few nanometers. As a result, the superconducting condensate will be a coherent mixture of almost molecule-like fermionic pairs with ordinary, extended Cooper pairs. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000303500900018 |
Publication Date |
2012-04-05 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0953-8984;1361-648X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
2.649 |
Times cited |
26 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl). AAS thanks A Bianconi, M D Croitoru and A V Vagov for useful discussions. AAS acknowledges the hospitality and fruitful interactions with G C Strinati, P Pieri and D Neilson during his visit to the University of Camerino, supported by the School of Advanced Studies of the University of Camerino. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.649; 2012 IF: 2.355 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:98223 |
Serial |
3357 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Lajevardipour, A.; Neek-Amal, M.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Thermomechanical properties of graphene : valence force field model approach |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Journal of physics : condensed matter |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys-Condens Mat |
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Volume |
24 |
Issue |
17 |
Pages |
175303-175303,8 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Using the valence force field model of Perebeinos and Tersoff (2009 Phys. Rev. B 79 241409(R)), different energy modes of suspended graphene subjected to tensile or compressive strain are studied. By carrying out Monte Carlo simulations it is found that: (i) only for small strains (vertical bar epsilon vertical bar (sic) 0.02) is the total energy symmetrical in the strain, while it behaves completely differently beyond this threshold; (ii) the important energy contributions in stretching experiments are stretching, angle bending, an out-of-plane term, and a term that provides repulsion against pi-pi misalignment; (iii) in compressing experiments the two latter terms increase rapidly, and beyond the buckling transition stretching and bending energies are found to be constant; (iv) from stretching-compressing simulations we calculated the Young's modulus at room temperature 350 +/- 3.15 N m(-1), which is in good agreement with experimental results (340 +/- 50 N m(-1)) and with ab initio results (322-353) N m(-1); (v) molar heat capacity is estimated to be 24.64 J mol(-1) K-1 which is comparable with the Dulong-Petit value, i. e. 24.94 J mol(-1) K-1, and is almost independent of the strain; (vi) nonlinear scaling properties are obtained from height-height correlations at finite temperature; (vii) the used valence force field model results in a temperature independent bending modulus for graphene, and (viii) the Gruneisen parameter is estimated to be 0.64. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000303499700012 |
Publication Date |
2012-04-05 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0953-8984;1361-648X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.649 |
Times cited |
29 |
Open Access |
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|
Notes |
; We acknowledge helpful comments by V Perebeinos, S Costamagna, A Fasolino and J H Los. This work was supported by the Flemish science foundation (FWO-Vl) and the Belgium Science Policy (IAP). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.649; 2012 IF: 2.355 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:99123 |
Serial |
3639 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Kishore, V.V.R.; Čukarić, N.; Partoens, B.; Tadić, M.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Hole subbands in freestanding nanowires : six-band versus eight-band k.p modelling |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Journal of physics : condensed matter |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys-Condens Mat |
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Volume |
24 |
Issue |
13 |
Pages |
135302-135302,10 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
The electronic structure of GaAs, InAs and InSb nanowires is studied using the six-band and the eight-band k.p models. The effect of the different Luttinger-like parameters (in the eight-band model) on the hole band structure is investigated. Although GaAs nanostructures are often treated within a six-band model because of the large bandgap, it is shown that an eight-band model is necessary for a correct description of its hole spectrum. The camel-back structure usually found in the six-band model is not always present in the eight-band model. This camel-back structure depends on the interaction between light and heavy holes, especially the ones with opposite spin. The latter effect is less pronounced in an eight-band model, but could be very sensitive to the Kane inter-band energy (E-P) value. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000302120100007 |
Publication Date |
2012-03-06 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
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ISSN |
0953-8984;1361-648X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
2.649 |
Times cited |
13 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
; This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl), Belgian Science Policy (IAP) and the Ministry of Education and Science of Serbia. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.649; 2012 IF: 2.355 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:97763 |
Serial |
1479 |
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Permanent link to this record |