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Record |
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Author |
Chen, Y.; Shanenko, A.A.; Perali, A.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Superconducting nanofilms : molecule-like pairing induced by quantum confinement |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year  |
2012 |
Publication |
Journal of physics : condensed matter |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys-Condens Mat |
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Volume |
24 |
Issue |
18 |
Pages |
185701-185701,8 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Quantum confinement of the perpendicular motion of electrons in single-crystalline metallic superconducting nanofilms splits the conduction band into a series of single-electron subbands. A distinctive feature of such a nanoscale multi-band superconductor is that the energetic position of each subband can vary significantly with changing nanofilm thickness, substrate material, protective cover and other details of the fabrication process. It can occur that the bottom of one of the available subbands is situated in the vicinity of the Fermi level. We demonstrate that the character of the superconducting pairing in such a subband changes dramatically and exhibits a clear molecule-like trend, which is very similar to the well-known crossover from the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer regime to Bose-Einstein condensation (BCS-BEC) observed in trapped ultracold fermions. For Pb nanofilms with thicknesses of 4 and 5 monolayers (MLs) this will lead to a spectacular scenario: up to half of all the Cooper pairs nearly collapse, shrinking in the lateral size (parallel to the nanofilm) down to a few nanometers. As a result, the superconducting condensate will be a coherent mixture of almost molecule-like fermionic pairs with ordinary, extended Cooper pairs. |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Wos |
000303500900018 |
Publication Date |
2012-04-05 |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0953-8984;1361-648X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.649 |
Times cited |
26 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl). AAS thanks A Bianconi, M D Croitoru and A V Vagov for useful discussions. AAS acknowledges the hospitality and fruitful interactions with G C Strinati, P Pieri and D Neilson during his visit to the University of Camerino, supported by the School of Advanced Studies of the University of Camerino. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.649; 2012 IF: 2.355 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:98223 |
Serial |
3357 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
