| |
Records |
|
Author |
Hendrickx, M. |
| |
Title |
Study of the effect of cation substitution on the local structure and the properties of perovskites and Li-ion battery cathode materials |
Type  |
Doctoral thesis |
| |
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
208 p. |
| |
Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| |
Abstract |
|
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:173128 |
Serial |
6618 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Peeters, M. |
| |
Title |
The added value of Smart Product-Service Systems to real estate developments |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
| |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
117 p. |
| |
Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Economics; Engineering Management (ENM); Internet Data Lab (IDLab) |
| |
Abstract |
Socially responsible investments can be defined as an investment process that integrates ethical values and environmental protection, improving social conditions, and good governance into a traditional investment decision. This integration is mainly a consequence of the growing importance that investors give to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria, resulting in more sustainable development. Also, in the real estate sector, increased attention is being paid to the contributions made to integrate economic, environmental, and social factors into decisions. The ESG framework looks closely at how companies are managed, and the impact related to their market value. The factors for investors’ focus are summarized as environmental, social, and governance. The term ESG was coined in a 2004 United Nations (UN) report titled “Who Cares Wins,” aimed at raising awareness regarding the importance of environmental, social, and corporate governance issues in financial markets. The ESG criteria’s specific purpose is to guide investors in recognizing sustainable investments without evaluating how sustainable the asset is or the investment value represented by sustainability. It is essential to underline that ESG does not take specific economic interests into account. The rationale behind this apparent gap is that investors investigate the economic aspects before investing. However, by not explicitly linking ESG and economic criteria, attractive investments are often misjudged and not implemented. For example, investments that only show their value in the longer term or indirectly influence value by achieving a higher retention rate among incumbent tenants, reducing or eliminating friction costs. A product–service system (PSS) refers to a market proposition (business model) that builds on a product’s traditional functionality by incorporating additional services. Although services are already offered, the PSS function is to link the service to a product. The service thereby supports the operation of the product and generates additional benefits. It encompasses the integrated solutions of products and services to satisfy customers' needs and generate maximum value. According to Sutanto et al., a PSS is designed to focus on sustainability characterized in three dimensions. 1. The economic dimension 2. The environmental dimension 3. The social dimension When discussing sustainability in this thesis, we use the criteria listed above related to socially responsible investments. The link between PSS and ESG is that a PSS focuses on creating a sustainable system, and ESG makes sustainability more visible to investors. Therefore, when PSS are recognized and implemented in buildings, they must be evaluated using ESG analysis methods. Product-Service Systems (PSS) try to find a way to offer services on top of a product. The product is essentially secondary to the result that is delivered from the services. For example, the modem (product) that a cable company provides will be of secondary importance to the connectivity (service). Alternatively, it will be less critical how heat is made (product) than the intended set point is achieved in the building. PSSs transform the supply of products into services. In doing so, the responsibility shifts from delivering a product (once only) to continuous service delivery. Therefore, it is in the best interest of the service provider to deliver the outcome of the service as efficiently (read: lowest cost) as possible. A direct consequence of this is that the service provider will want to use the product as efficiently as possible and as long as possible to reduce his costs. Therefore, the supplier will also want to recover and maximize the reuse of his product based on the same rationale. A positive impact on the environment and the used raw materials is thus to be expected. The whole process of servitization (transforming products into services) in real estate will positively impact the Economic, Environmental and Social factors. Therefore, demonstrating this proposition is the main objective of this thesis. Smart PSS is the same idea as Product-Service systems but in which the digitization of the services plays a key role. It will be shown that by digitizing services, a broader range can be offered. It will be demonstrated that products that provide services at the building level can, through their interconnectedness, also provide services to external systems (e.g. electricity grid, urban planning, mobility, ...). At the same time, digitizing the products and services will also underpin trust in the systems and allow for proper remuneration. In this PhD, different standard systems in a building, such as the reservation system, the water heater, or the fire detection system, are equipped with additional services. A PSS is often specifically designed to focus on economic, social, and environmental dimensions. These dimensions correspond to the investor’s examination as part of the ESG analysis before investing. As the PSS is often specifically designed to integrate sustainability, there is a close link between the sustainability performance of the PSS and the ESG criteria evaluated by the investor. Throughout the work, the owner is considered to be the user of the building. It is not the case that only an owner-user can generate cash flow. In essence, if they have sufficient rights to the underlying product, any building user can activate services that generate cash flow. In today's market, it is logical that this is viewed in the owner-user context as they will usually choose the products to be installed in larger technical installations. They may have previously used a PSS or choose to move to one. However, a building’s tenant could choose to lease out their meeting rooms if they are not contractually prohibited from doing so since, in practice, contracts have begun to prohibit certain services. For example, rental contracts that actively prohibit renting out a property through platforms such as Airbnb. Thus, the user’s function could potentially impact how the PSS is designed. This work does not explicitly explore the impact of this aspect. The owner-user is assumed throughout this manuscript. The second chapter describes the state of affairs concerning PSSs in a broad framework evolving towards focusing on the real estate sector. After which, in the second chapter, ESG and the link to real estate and how smart real estate (smart buildings) is missing from this evaluation are discussed in more detail. Chapter 3 shows from a fire alarm system, which was extended with an evacuation support system, the usefulness, and the risk of data. Further work was done to demonstrate the added value in terms of Economic, Environmental and Social factors of standard installations in buildings. In Chapter 4, a simple sanitary hot water boiler is extended with a service that allows controlling this boiler according to the status of the electricity grid (surplus or shortage of energy). The supply and demand of energy on the power grid must be equal at all times. By equipping a classic water heater (product) with additional intelligence (service), it becomes possible to adjust the energy use to the grid's needs. The grid operators are prepared to pay for this. This payment can be linked to different energy markets (long term market, spot market, ...). This study looked at the fee that would have to be paid when the adjustment of the energy use can be made instantaneously so that the fee must be settled according to the prices on the imbalance market. In chapter 5, we look at the impact of the service to rent out free spaces as co-working places on a broad market (external to the building), compared to a regular reservation system. By renting out unused workplaces on a broad market, the utilization of the existing patrimony will be higher. The demand for new square meters with the same function will decrease as the supply-demand curve changes, and so will the price. This makes it less interesting to build new buildings. Less construction of new buildings will result in fewer resources being used, which will positively affect the environment. In addition, fewer new buildings with an office function will leave more space for buildings with another function. Also, the city's infrastructure will be less burdened (roads, sewerage, electricity grid,...). In The Hague, the decreasing need for new square meters of office buildings can lead to more space for affordable housing, for which the city has a great need. Chapter 6 will frame the valuation of service as a real options method that gives an impetus to a general valuation methodology to value the flexibility that Smart PSS inherently has. Finally, this thesis demonstrates that (smart) PSSs impact real estate profitability, while positively influencing environmental and social factors. Further research and the limitations of the studies conducted are documented. This PhD concludes that Product-Service systems should break the silos between different stakeholders, resulting in a lower total cost of ownership of buildings in the longer term. This can only be achieved if the valuation of Product-Service systems is done correctly and is recognized by every stakeholder in the real estate process. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:183415 |
Serial |
6912 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Chekol Zewdie, M. |
| |
Title |
How irrigation water impacts Ethiopian agriculture : an applied economics study |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
| |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
xiv, 152 p. |
| |
Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Economics; Engineering Management (ENM) |
| |
Abstract |
In recent decades, as crop production has increased in many areas where irrigation projects have been implemented, the global agricultural development community has promoted irrigation investments. However, due to the disappointing performance of irrigation farming in developing countries, irrigation intervention in Africa South of the Sahara including Ethiopia is an issue of debate. Moreover, several gaps exist in the Ethiopian irrigation farming literature. For instance, evidence about the direct and indirect effects of irrigation water on agriculture is not well documented. The irrigation farming literature has not disentangled the indirect effects of having access to irrigation water from the direct effect and the indirect effects have been underrepresented. Furthermore, most previous studies have applied either a quantitative or qualitative approach and have relied only on revealed data as main type of methodology, making studies that combine qualitative and quantitative research and that use both stated and revealed data underrepresented. In this study, different approaches have been applied to investigate how irrigation water impacts Ethiopia agriculture with special attention being given to disentangling the direct and indirect effects of irrigation water on Ethiopian agriculture. Using a structural equation model, a stochastic production frontier approach, and a discrete choice experiment, I drew evidence regarding the direct and indirect effects of irrigation water on crop revenue of smallholder farmers, the technical efficiency of irrigation user farmers, and the farmers’ willingness to pay to improve poor irrigation schemes from field observations, semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with farmers, and key informant interviews with the local agricultural agents from the Koga and Fogera Districts of Amhara Region Ethiopia. The results indicate that irrigation water in general has both direct and indirect positive effects on agriculture, and the indirect effect is mediated by both improved farm inputs and the type of crops produced. The results also show that – due to poor extension services and backward agronomic practices, the mean technical efficiency of farmers in Ethiopia is very low, and that large-scale irrigation users are less technically efficient than small-scale irrigation users. Moreover, the results show that improving irrigation schemes shifts the frontier up, and smallholder farmers are strongly willing to contribute financially to the maintenance costs of irrigation schemes. The results offer relevant lessons for policymakers that providing irrigation water supply must be embedded in a comprehensive support package including access to extension services, improved input supply, and access to stable markets. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
978-90-5728-700-8 |
Additional Links |
UA library record |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:180816 |
Serial |
6928 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Oliveira, M.C. |
| |
Title |
Influence of phase-separated domains on the permeability of oxidized lipid membranes |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
| |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
151 p. |
| |
Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Engineering sciences. Technology; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| |
Abstract |
Biological membranes are under constant attack of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS), which may lead to a complex mixture of nitro-oxidized lipids that are responsible for structural and dynamic changes on the membrane. Because of that, nitro-oxidized lipids are also associated with several tumors and inflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases. Moreover, lipid oxidation may induce membrane phase-separated domains, which also drastically affect the membrane function. Evidence suggests that domain interfaces are “hot spots” for pore formation, but the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. There is an urgent need for an improved understanding of oxidation-induced phase separation on membrane properties. Likewise, the molecular structure at domain interfaces still needs to be elucidated. To evaluate the effect of lipid nitro-oxidation on the permeability of single-phase (homogeneous) and phase-separated (heterogeneous) phospholipid bilayers (PLBs), we performed atomistic molecular dynamics (MD) simulations using: (1) single-phase PLBs composed of several isomers of nitrated and/or oxidized lipids; (2) phase-separated PLBs composed of coexisting liquid ordered (Lo) and liquid disordered (Ld) domains, where the Ld domain is composed of non-oxidized and/or oxidized lipids. Our results show that nitrated lipids increase the membrane permeability of single-phase PLBs by three-fold compared to oxidized lipids. In addition, we show that oxidized lipids in the presence of nitrated lipids decrease the membrane permeability, suggesting an interaction between nitrated and oxidized lipids. Overall, the permeability of single-phase and phase-separated PLBs was comparable, and the presence of oxidized lipids increases the membrane permeability only in single-phase PLBs. Despite the latter, the presence of only 1.5% of lipid aldehydes at the Lo/Ld domain interfaces of phase-separated PLBs was able to increase the membrane permeability. In consequence of this, we also performed coarse-grained MD simulations to evaluate whether lipid aldehydes have a preference to accumulate at the interface between Lo/Ld domains. Our results show that lipid aldehydes derived from mono-unsaturated lipids accumulate at the interface, but those derived from poly-unsaturated lipids remain in the Ld domain. This study is of interest for photodynamic therapy and plasma medicine for cancer treatment, to understand the effects caused by RONS in cell membranes. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:191039 |
Serial |
7173 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Van Tendeloo, M. |
| |
Title |
Resource-efficient nitrogen removal from sewage : kinetic, physical and chemical tools for mainstream partial nitritation/anammox |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
| |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
iv, 204 p. |
| |
Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
| |
Abstract |
Adequate removal of pollutants from sewage is important to protect the environment and public health. Today, sewage treatment plants are operational in many parts of the world, and although the used technologies are effective in removing pollutants from wastewater, they are energy- and resource-intensive. Reshaping sewage treatment into a two-stage system, with separated organic carbon and nitrogen removal, facilitates the transformation towards energy-positive sewage treatment. This thesis will focus on resource-efficient nitrogen removal from sewage via partial nitritation/anammox (PN/A), with reduced organic carbon and oxygen consumption compared to conventional techniques. PN/A relies on the teamwork between two microbial groups to convert ammonium into nitrogen gas. Several other groups of microbes however can proliferate in the sludge, competing for substrate with the key players, lowering the nitrogen removal efficiency and increasing the energy demand. To obtain the desired microbial community, control tools should be applied to selectively promote the desired microbes while suppressing the unwanted competitors. In this thesis, multiple control tools were studied to establish a workable framework for successful implementation of PN/A in the main stream of a sewage treatment plant. These tools can be divided into three categories: i) kinetic tools, regulating substrate availability (e.g., oxygen availability control and residual ammonium concentration), ii) physical tools, revolving around sludge retention and selection (e.g., sludge age control and sludge aggregation form), and iii) chemical tools, exposing the sludge to stress conditions for which the unwanted microbes are vulnerable (e.g., sludge treatments with a single stressor such as free ammonia). The first research chapter focussed on oxygen availability control and single-stressor sludge treatments. The following two chapters covered the development of a novel multi-stressor concept combining substrate starvation and exposure to sulphide and free ammonia. In the final research chapter, the previously obtained knowledge was combined into a demonstration study on pilot-scale. The combination of these control tools was found effective in achieving nitrogen removal via PN/A, both on lab- and pilot-scale. Consequently, the obtained results in this thesis can catalyse the implementation of mainstream PN/A by providing a toolbox with multiple control tools and clever reactor design, thus advancing the concept of energy neutrality and resource efficiency in sewage treatment plants. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:187665 |
Serial |
7204 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Larraín, M. |
| |
Title |
Recycling of plastics : linking technical, economic and policy aspects of post-consumer plastic packaging |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
| |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
x, 165 p. |
| |
Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Engineering sciences. Technology; Engineering Management (ENM); Intelligence in PRocesses, Advanced Catalysts and Solvents (iPRACS) |
| |
Abstract |
The rise in plastic packaging production and disposal has encouraged the progress of recycling technologies and aroused policy discussion on how to increase recycling rates. However, the effect that these policy instruments will have on the development of the different recycling technologies has not been studied holistically yet. This dissertation explores how new and existing technologies will behave under the market and policy conditions observed at present and after the implementation of the policy instruments that are under discussion. The technologies that are analyzed in this thesis are mechanical recycling and thermochemical recycling of post-consumer polyolefin waste. Using a techno-economic assessment that takes into account the physical properties of the different plastic fractions and their contamination level, the study shows that both mechanical and thermochemical recycling can be profitable if oil prices remain steady or increase. Specifically, mechanical recycling will show better results than thermochemical recycling for plastic fractions with low contamination levels. On the contrary, thermochemical recycling is more profitable for fractions with a higher contamination level from which high-quality products cannot be obtained with mechanical recycling, such as PE films. Moreover, it demonstrates that besides the oil prices and sorted waste prices, waste purity and the plant capacity are the variables that influence more the net present value of thermochemical recycling and the labor cost and waste purity the ones of mechanical recycling. The thesis explores the dynamics between the stakeholders of the circular value chain and predicts the recycling rates under the implementation of several policy instruments. This is done with a supply chain equilibrium model, based on the extended producer responsibility scheme implemented in Flanders, that uses as an input the cost structures of mechanical and thermochemical recycling obtained from the techno-economic assessments. Direct interventions like recycled content standards, can decouple the recycling industry from the oil market, but in the long term, they may not present incentives to achieve recycling levels beyond the targeted amounts and thus limit technological innovation. On the contrary, economic interventions such as taxes, create economic incentives for recycling and allow fund collection from the government but leave the recycled levels dependent on external markets. Results also show that higher recycling rates does not necessarily mean better environmental performance. Therefore, when designing circular economy policies, policymakers should carefully analyze whether the intention is to increase circularity or improve the sustainability of the value chains. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:191730 |
Serial |
7366 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Tschulkow, M. |
| |
Title |
A techno-environmental economic assessment of a lignin-first biorefinery : a dynamic and prospective framework for emerging technologies |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
| |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
175 p. |
| |
Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Engineering sciences. Technology; Engineering Management (ENM) |
| |
Abstract |
Novel emerging biorefinery technologies have gained interest and have the potential to tackle several sustainability challenges in our society. A lignin-first biorefinery process – reductive catalytic fractionation (RCF) – is currently under development with the aim to process wood into high-value end-products that replace highly polluting fossil oil-based products. However, such emerging technologies are not matured yet, holding a certain degree of technological, economic, and environmental uncertainty. Hence, an appropriate assessment method is required to assess techno-economic feasibility and environmental impacts of emerging uncertain technologies (e.g lignin-first RCF process). This dissertation aims to develop an integrated techno-environmental economic assessment framework to assess emerging technologies dynamically and prospectively from economic and environmental points of view. First, a techno-economic assessment (TEA) is performed to assess the economic feasibility and the most influential economic and technological parameters of the lignin-first RCF biorefinery taking the whole wood value chain into account. By making the relations across the wood value chain, the scale of the biorefinery, wood species, and output prices highly determine the economic feasibility. The economic feasibility can be reached by a sufficient capacity level which depends on wood species-specific conditions. Also, waste wood proves to be the most profitable feedstock in comparison to virgin wood. Second, an analytical real options analysis (ROA) is performed taking two correlated market uncertainties and the value of flexibility into account to identify the optimal investment decision in an RCF biorefinery. Two different investment options, separated and united investments in harvesting equipment and RCF biorefinery, are analyzed. In both scenarios, market uncertainty postpones the investment. When both investment decisions are united, the probability of investment increases in comparison to separated investments. The study reveals that RCF has the potential to stimulate investments within the wood value chain. Third, a consequential life cycle assessment (LCA) is performed to assess the carbon emissions and the environmental consequences of the lignin-first RCF process and its products. The study reveals that at the current stage RCF products have higher carbon emissions than their alternative counterparts. Several options to improve the environmental performance are discussed such as different RCF technology configurations, targeting different RCF products with the ability to replace higher polluting alternative counterparts on the markets. Other discussion points such as transportation type and the distance, (in-)direct land-use change, the use stage and disposal stages implications, and a more comprehensive environmental view of the RCF products, show the potential to improve the environmental performance of the RCF technology. Overall, the study shows that the RCF process can be environmentally desirable if the appropriate RCF configuration and products are chosen. Finally, the above-mentioned methods – techno-economic assessment, analytical real options analysis, and consequential life cycle assessment – are uniquely integrated within the newly developed integrated assessment framework. The framework has the aim to complement the shortcomings and combine the advantages of all three methods. The framework assesses emerging technologies to give predictive insights about the time-specific economic and environmental performance under the newly developed three threshold conditions: technological readiness, economic feasibility, and environmental desirability. The developed integrated assessment framework assesses dynamically and prospectively the RCF biorefinery implementation under Belgian conditions. It reveals that the economic feasibility increases and carbon emissions decrease over time. The RCF biorefinery fulfills all three threshold conditions – technological readiness, economic feasibility, and environmental desirability – consecutively. The newly developed integrated assessment framework offers decision support to several stakeholders of emerging technologies starting from low technology readiness level (TRL). Practitioners such as the technology developers, researchers, and policymakers can use the framework to evaluate emerging technologies that deal with high levels of technological, economic, and environmental uncertainties. The framework assesses emerging technologies on a detailed level to give decision-makers in-depth insights into the intertwined nature of the technological, economic, and environmental dimensions. It offers insights into the expected time-specific economic and environmental performances, potential, and challenges of the emerging technology to further improve the technology and direct R&Ds along the right path. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:188968 |
Serial |
7369 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Heyne, M.H. |
| |
Title |
Chemistry and plasma physics challenges for 2D materials technology |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
| |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
167 p. |
| |
Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| |
Abstract |
Transition-metal dichalcogenides such as MoS2 or WS2 are semiconducting materials with a layered structure. One single layer consists of a plane of metal atoms terminated on the top and bottom by the chalcogen atoms sulfur, selenium, or tellurium. These layers show strong in-plane covalent bonding, whereas the Van-der-Waals bonds in between adjacent layers are weak. Those weak bonds allow the microcleavage and extraction of a monolayer. Transistors built on such monolayer nanosheets are promising due to high electrostatic controllability in comparison to a bulk semiconductor. This is important for fast switching speed and low-power consumption in the OFF-state. Nonetheless, prototypes of such nanosheet transistors show non-idealities due to the fabrication process. Closed films on a large area cannot be obtained by mechanical exfoliation from mm-sized crystals. For wafer-level processing, synthetic growth methods are needed. It is a challenge to obtain a few layer thick crystals with large lateral grains or even without grain boundaries with synthetic growth techniques. This requires pre-conditioned monocrystalline substrates, high-temperature deposition, and polymer-assisted transfer to other target substrates after the growth. Such transfer is a source of cracks in the film and degrades the layers' promising properties by residual polymer from the bond material. Apart from transfer, patterning of the stacked 2D layers is necessary to build devices. The patterning of a 2D material itself or another material on top of it is challenging. The integration of the nanosheets into miniaturized devices cannot be done by conventional continuous-wave dry etching techniques due to the absence of etch stop layers and the vulnerability of these thin layers. To eliminate these issues in growth and integration, we explored the deposition methods on wafer-level and low-damage integration schemes. To this end, we studied the growth of MoS2 by a hybrid physical-chemical vapor deposition for which metal layers were deposited and subsequently sulfurized in H2S to obtain large area 2D layers. The impact of sulfurization temperature, time, partial H2S pressure, and H2 addition on the stoichiometry, crystallinity, and roughness were explored. Furthermore, a selective low-temperature deposition and conversion process at 450 °C for WS2 by the precursors WF6, H2S, and Si was considered. Si was used as a reducing agent for WF6 to deposit thin W films and H2S sulfurized this film in situ. The impact of the reducing agent amount, its surface condition, the temperature window, and the necessary time for the conversion of Si into W and W into WS2 were studied. Further quality improvement strategies on the WS2 were implemented by using extra capping layers in combination with annealing. Capping layers such as Ni and Co for metal-induced crystallization were compared to dielectric capping layers. The impact of the metal capping layer and its thickness on the recrystallization was evaluated. The dielectric capping layer's property to suppress sulfur loss under high temperature was explored. The annealings, which were done by rapid thermal annealing and nanosecond laser annealing, were discussed. Eventually, the fabrication of a heterostack with a MoS2 base layer and selectively grown WS2 was studied. Atomic layer etching was identified as attractive technique to remove the solid precursor Si from MoS2 in a layer-by-layer fashion. The in-situ removal of native SiO2 and the impact towards MoS2 was determined. The created patterned Si on MoS2 was then converted into patterned WS2 on MoS2 by the selective WF6/H2S process developed earlier. This procedure offers an attractive, scalable way to enable the fabrication of 2D devices with CMOS-compatible processes and contributes essential progress in the field 2D materials technology. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:162027 |
Serial |
7662 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Alfeld, M.W. |
| |
Title |
Development of scanning macr-XRF for the investigation of historical paintings |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
| |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
264 p. |
| |
Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
| |
Abstract |
|
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:111339 |
Serial |
7803 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Blidar, A.-M. |
| |
Title |
The development of sensitive and selective electrochemical methods for the detection of antibiotics |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
| |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
139 p. |
| |
Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Pharmacology. Therapy; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Antwerp Electrochemical and Analytical Sciences Lab (A-Sense Lab) |
| |
Abstract |
The discovery of antibiotics represented one of the greatest breakthroughs in medicine. Their success combined with an increasing intensive use is apparently bound to be also their undoing. This is due to the development of acquired antibiotic resistance, leading to inefficient antibiotherapy and even to the impossibility of treatment and death. The development and spread of antibiotic resistance are fueled by the widespread presence of trace levels of antibiotics residue, in various media, from environment to aliments. One of the solutions is the rigorous monitoring of the levels of antibiotics, which in term requires an almost constant development of new, more accessible analytical methods, especially screening methods, capable of decentralized analysis. In this direction, the electrochemical detection of antibiotics represents a very viable alternative. In this context, the aim of this thesis was to develop new electrochemical methods for the detection of antibiotics by employing and expanding on several strategies, like biomimetic sensors and electrochemical fingerprinting. Five studies were described in this thesis, that can be roughly divided in three categories, based on the analytical strategy employed. The first group is represented by direct electrochemical methods. The second group focuses on the use of biomimetic elements, molecularly imprinted polymers and aptamers. The hyphenation of electrochemical methods with other analytical methods was explored in the last group. In the last study, included in this group, the singlet oxygen-based photoelectrochemical approach was used for the detection of a phenolic antibiotic, rifampicin. The originality of the thesis consists in the testing and development of new approaches to various strategies used in electrochemical detection, revealing new insights in the field of electrochemical detection of antibiotics. The complex electrochemical fingerprint and the mechanism of the electrochemical oxidation were created and investigated, respectively, for the antibiotic vancomycin. New sensitive nanoplatforms were prepared by employing and combining new protocols. Additionally, important contributions were brought through the study involving the singlet oxygen-based detection of rifampicin. We demonstrated how a photocatalyst can exhibit analyte selectivity by strongly interacting with a complex phenolic compound, rifampicin. Summing up, the studies presented in this thesis will have an important impact in the field of electrochemical detection of antibiotics. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:182955 |
Serial |
7804 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Muys, M. |
| |
Title |
Microbial protein as sustainable feed and food ingredient : production and nutritional quality of phototrophs and aerobic heterotrophs |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
| |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
262 p. |
| |
Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
| |
Abstract |
In iets meer dan 30 jaar moeten we tot 50% meer eiwit produceren, terwijl onze conventionele lineaire voedselproductieketen reeds de grenzen van duurzaamheid overschrijdt. Microbieel eiwit (MP), de eiwitrijke biomassa van micro-organismen, werd onderzocht als nieuw voeder en voedselingrediënt in een circulaire eiwitproductieketen. MP-productie kan gebaseerd zijn op primaire grondstoffen om zo de inefficiënte stappen in de huidige eiwitproductie over te slaan, of de productie kan gebaseerd zijn op secundaire grondstoffen afkomstig van de verliezen in de conventionele productieketen (bijvoorbeeld afvalwater). Zowel indirecte als directe strategiën voor nutriëntenherwinning kunnen geïdentificeerd worden. Indirecte nutriëntenherwinning werd onderzocht door struviet toe te passen als fosfor- en stikstofbron voor MP-productie. Struviet, een herwinningsproduct in de afvalwaterzuivering, bleek een hoge zuiverheidsgraad te hebben waardoor het een uitstekende selectieve barrière vormt tussen afvalstroom en MP productie. Oplossingssnelheden en MP groei-experimenten toonden aan dat struviet gemakkelijk gedoseerd kan worden in functie van de microbiële nutriëntenbehoeftes, waarnaast problemen vermeden worden gerelateerd aan de turbiditeit van nevenstromen, wat de productie van fototrofe MP mogelijk maakt. Daarnaast werd ook directe nutriëntenherwinning onderzocht. Hierbij werden de voedingswaarde en veiligheid geanalyseerd van biomassa bestaande uit aerobe heterotrofe bacteriën (AHB) afkomstig van effluentzuivering van 25 bedrijven in de voedings- en drankensector. Verder werd ook de temporele variabiliteit in kaart gebracht. Er werd een veelbelovend eiwitgehalte geobserveerd waarvan de variabiliteit aanzienlijke was. Verder werd aangetoond dat het eiwitgehalte positief gecorreleerd was met stikstofbelasting en negatief met slibverblijftijd, wat een indicatie is dat de implementatie van een geoptimaliseerd productieproces, de biomassakwaliteit gevoelig kan verhogen. Bovendien was de veiligheid als veevoeder gegarandeerd op vlak van de meeste contaminanten. In het daarop volgende hoofdstuk werd de variabiliteit in voedingswaarde en veiligheid bestudeerd van commerciële fototrofe MP (de microalgen Chlorella en Spirulina), gekweekt op primaire grondstoffen. De waargenomen variabiliteit in voedingswaarde vereist verdere optimalisatie van het productieproces. Er werd ook waargenomen dat een hoog eiwitgehalte geen hoge totale voedingswaarde impliceert, omdat de verteerbaarheid en de eiwitkwaliteit nog steeds ongunstig kunnen zijn. Op basis van gemeten contaminanten geeft een veilige consumptiedosis aan dat microalgen perfect kunnen worden geconsumeerd als volwaardige eiwitbron in plaats van als supplement, hun huidige hoofdtoepassing. In een laatste experimenteel hoofdstuk werd onderzocht hoe de variabiliteit in biomassakwaliteit van microalgen kan worden gereduceerd en hoe een stabiele, hoogwaardige biomassaproductie kan worden bekomen. De invloed van oogsttijd, operationele modus en fotoperiode werd bepaald op de productiviteit van biomassa, eiwit en essentiële aminozuren en er werden optimale productieparameters geïdentificeerd. Samengevat is MP-productie op basis van indirecte en directe nutriëntenherwinning veelbelovend. Verdere technologische ontwikkelingen en het verhogen van bewustwording en sociale acceptatie, moeten een verdere introductie van MP in de voeder- en voedingsmarkt faciliteren. Hier kan MP een belangrijke oplossing vertegenwoordigen om de exponentieel groeiende wereldbevolking op een duurzame manier te voeden. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:160717 |
Serial |
8244 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Vermeulen, M. |
| |
Title |
Natural and amorphous arsenic sulfide pigments : characterization, degradation and influence of the binding medium |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
| |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
258 p. |
| |
Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
| |
Abstract |
|
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:147218 |
Serial |
8295 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Van Hal, M. |
| |
Title |
Photo(electro)catalytic air purification and soot degradation with simultaneous energy recovery |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
| |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
XXXII, 203 p. |
| |
Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
| |
Abstract |
Today’s society is increasingly challenged by a range of urgent environmental problems. Air pollution is one of these pressing topics. This thesis will mainly focus on the degradation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and particulate matter (PM) – more specifically soot. A second globally urging topic is the quest for sustainable energy production. To simultaneously target both environmental problems, a photoelectrochemical (PEC) cell will be studied in this thesis, combining air purification and sustainable energy production in a single device. Photocatalysis is used at the anode of the PEC cell to drive the air purification process, while the energy contained in the degraded compounds is (partially) recovered at the cathode, either as H2 gas or electricity. The first two experimental chapters focus on the proof of concept of such an unbiased all-gas phase PEC cell targeting VOC degradation, using both TiO2- and WO3-based photocatalysts. In the two following experimental chapters the photocatalytic soot oxidation capacity of these TiO2- and WO3-based photocatalysts was studied. In the final experimental chapter the previously obtained results were combined, striving towards an efficient, sunlight-driven and soot-degrading waste gas-to-energy PEC cell. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:184521 |
Serial |
8378 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Smits, M. |
| |
Title |
Photocatalytic degradation of diesel soot : from application to reaction mechanism |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
| |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
160 p. |
| |
Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
| |
Abstract |
|
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
978-90-5728-415-1 |
Additional Links |
UA library record |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:108803 |
Serial |
8380 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Keulemans, M. |
| |
Title |
Study of electron transfer processes in plasmonic photocatalysis |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
| |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
170 p. |
| |
Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
| |
Abstract |
|
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:147504 |
Serial |
8596 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Ghasemitarei, M. |
| |
Title |
Study of the interaction of plasma radicals with malignant tumor cells by means of Molecular Dynamics simulation |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
| |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
117 p. |
| |
Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| |
Abstract |
abstract not available |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:164763 |
Serial |
8606 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Nakhaee, M. |
| |
Title |
Tight-binding model for two-dimensional materials |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
| |
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
139 p. |
| |
Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| |
Abstract |
abstract not available |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:166134 |
Serial |
8671 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Amiri-Aref, M. |
| |
Title |
Utilization of magnetic nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes to fabrication electrochemical sensors for determination of some important biological and pharmaceutical compounds |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
| |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
137 p. |
| |
Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
| |
Abstract |
|
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:128299 |
Serial |
8727 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Drăgan, A.-M. |
| |
Title |
Investigation of the electrochemical behaviour of illicit substances and their redox pathways in the development of nanomaterial-modified platforms for decentralized analysis |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
| |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
169 p. |
| |
Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Pharmacology. Therapy; Engineering sciences. Technology; Antwerp Electrochemical and Analytical Sciences Lab (A-Sense Lab) |
| |
Abstract |
|
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:199086 |
Serial |
8892 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Mychinko, M. |
| |
Title |
Advanced Electron Tomography to Investigate the Growth and Stability of Complex Metal Nanoparticles = Geavanceerde Elektronentomografie om de Groei en Stabiliteit van Complexe Metallische Nanodeeltjes te Onderzoeken |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
| |
Year |
2024 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
227 p. |
| |
Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| |
Abstract |
During the past decades, metallic nanoparticles (NPs) have attracted great attention in materials science due to their specific optical properties based on surface plasmon resonances. Because of these phenomena, plasmonic NPs (or nanoplasmonics) are very promising for application in biosensing, photocatalysts, medicine, data storage, solar energy conversion, etc. Currently, colloidal synthesis techniques enable scientists to routinely produce mono and bimetallic NPs of various shapes, sizes, composition, and elemental distribution, with superior properties for plasmonic applications. Two primary directions for further advancing nanoplasmonic-based technologies include synthesizing novel morphologies, such as highly asymmetric chiral NPs, and gaining deeper insights into the factors affecting the stability of produced nanoplasmonics. With the increasing complexity of nanoplasmonics morphologies and higher stability requirements, there is a pressing need for thorough investigations into their 3D structures and their evolution under different conditions, with high resolution. Electron tomography (ET) emerges as an ideal tool to retrieve shape and element-sensitive information about individual nanoparticles in 3D, achieving resolutions down to the atomic level. Moreover, ET techniques can be combined with in situ holders, enabling detailed studies of processes mimicking real applications of nanoplasmonic-based devices. The first part of this thesis will focus on detailed studies of chiral Au NPs, promising for spectroscopy techniques based on the differential absorption of left- and right-handed circularly polarized light. Specifically, I will discuss the primary strategies for wet-colloidal growth of the various types of intrinsically chiral Au NPs. Advanced ET methods will be demonstrated as powerful tools for characterizing the final helical morphologies of the produced Au NPs and for studying the chiral growth mechanisms by examining intermediate structures obtained during chiral growth. The second part will focus on the heat-induced stability of various Au@Ag core-shell NPs. Operating in real conditions, such as elevated temperatures, may cause particle reshaping and redistribution of metals between the core and shell, gradually altering nanoplasmonics properties. Hence, a thorough understanding of the influence of size, shape, and defects on these processes is crucial for further developments. Recently developed techniques, combining fast ET with in-situ heating holders, have allowed me to evaluate the influence of various parameters (size, shape, defect structure) on heat-induced elemental redistribution in Au@Ag core-shell nanoparticles qualitatively and quantitatively. Additionally, I will discuss the prospects of high-resolution ET for visualizing the diffusion of individual atoms within complex nanostructures. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:202976 |
Serial |
9001 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Van Duppen, B.; Peeters, F.M. |
| |
Title |
Comment on “Chiral tunneling in trilayer graphene” [Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 163102 (2012)] |
Type |
Editorial |
| |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Applied physics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Phys Lett |
| |
Volume |
101 |
Issue |
22 |
Pages |
226101-1 |
| |
Keywords |
Editorial; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| |
Abstract |
|
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
Amer inst physics |
Place of Publication |
Melville |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000311967000107 |
Publication Date |
2012-11-29 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
0003-6951; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
3.411 |
Times cited |
7 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.411; 2012 IF: 3.794 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:105999 |
Serial |
408 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Hadermann, J.; Abakumov, A.M.; Van Rompaey, S.; Mankevich, A.S.; Korsakov, I.E. |
| |
Title |
Comment on ALaMn2O6-y (A = K, Rb): novel ferromagnetic manganites exhibiting negative giant magnetoresistance |
Type |
Editorial |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Chemistry of materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chem Mater |
| |
Volume |
21 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
2000-2001 |
| |
Keywords |
Editorial; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| |
Abstract |
|
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000265781000036 |
Publication Date |
2009-04-14 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
0897-4756;1520-5002; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
9.466 |
Times cited |
4 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 9.466; 2009 IF: 5.368 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:77055 |
Serial |
411 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Silhanek, A.V.; van de Vondel, J.; Moshchalkov, V.V.; Metlushko, V.; Ilic, B.; Misko, V.R.; Peeters, F.M. |
| |
Title |
Comment on “Transverse rectification in superconducting thin films with arrays of asymmetric defects” |
Type |
Editorial |
| |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Applied physics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Phys Lett |
| |
Volume |
92 |
Issue |
17 |
Pages |
|
| |
Keywords |
Editorial; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| |
Abstract |
|
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
Amer inst physics |
Place of Publication |
Melville |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000255524000100 |
Publication Date |
2008-05-04 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
0003-6951; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
3.411 |
Times cited |
20 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.411; 2008 IF: 3.726 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:68867 |
Serial |
412 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
van Dijk, J.; Kroesen, G.M.W.; Bogaerts, A. |
| |
Title |
Plasma modelling and numerical simulation |
Type |
Editorial |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Journal of physics: D: applied physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys D Appl Phys |
| |
Volume |
42 |
Issue |
19 |
Pages |
190301,1-190301,14 |
| |
Keywords |
Editorial; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| |
Abstract |
Plasma modelling is an exciting subject in which virtually all physical disciplines are represented. Plasma models combine the electromagnetic, statistical and fluid dynamical theories that have their roots in the 19th century with the modern insights concerning the structure of matter that were developed throughout the 20th century. The present cluster issue consists of 20 invited contributions, which are representative of the state of the art in plasma modelling and numerical simulation. These contributions provide an in-depth discussion of the major theories and modelling and simulation strategies, and their applications to contemporary plasma-based technologies. In this editorial review, we introduce and complement those papers by providing a bird's eye perspective on plasma modelling and discussing the historical context in which it has surfaced. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000269993100001 |
Publication Date |
2009-09-19 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
0022-3727;1361-6463; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
2.588 |
Times cited |
64 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.588; 2009 IF: 2.083 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:78166 |
Serial |
2637 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Nozaki, T.; Neyts, E.C.; Sankaran, M.; Ostrikov, K.(K.); Liu, C.-J. |
| |
Title |
Plasmas for enhanced catalytic processes (ISPCEM 2014) |
Type |
Editorial |
| |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Catalysis today |
Abbreviated Journal |
Catal Today |
| |
Volume |
256 |
Issue |
256 |
Pages |
1-2 |
| |
Keywords |
Editorial; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| |
Abstract |
|
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000360085300001 |
Publication Date |
2015-08-21 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
0920-5861; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
4.636 |
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.636; 2015 IF: 3.893 |
| |
Call Number |
c:irua:127407 |
Serial |
2641 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Abakumov, A.M.; Erni, R.; Tsirlin, A.A. |
| |
Title |
Reply to Comment on “Frustrated octahedral tilting distortion in the incommensurately modulated Li3xNd2/3-xTiO3 perovskites” |
Type |
Editorial |
| |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Chemistry of materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chem Mater |
| |
Volume |
26 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
1288 |
| |
Keywords |
Editorial; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| |
Abstract |
|
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000330543600051 |
Publication Date |
2014-01-03 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
0897-4756;1520-5002; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
9.466 |
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 9.466; 2014 IF: 8.354 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:115730 |
Serial |
2874 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Berdiyorov, G.R.; Milošević, M.V.; Peeters, F.M. |
| |
Title |
Reply to “Comment on 'Vortices induced in a superconducting loop by asymmetric kinetic inductance and their detection in transport measurements' ” |
Type |
Editorial |
| |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
| |
Volume |
90 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
056502 |
| |
Keywords |
Editorial; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| |
Abstract |
Our calculations, within known limitations of Ginzburg-Landau theory, are fully correct and valid for transport phenomena in asymmetric mesoscopic superconductors, deep in the superconducting state. We deemed the experiments of Burlakov et al. [JETP Lett. 86, 517 (2007)] relevant and important to mention in the general context of our paper since the observed shifts in the oscillations of different quantities are qualitatively similar, even though those measurements are performed close to the superconducting-normal state transition in the so-called Little-Parks regime. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000341266400006 |
Publication Date |
2014-08-28 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2014 IF: 3.736 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:119256 |
Serial |
2876 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Van der Donck, M.; Peeters, F.M.; Van Duppen, B. |
| |
Title |
Comment on “Creating in-plane pseudomagnetic fields in excess of 1000 T by misoriented stacking in a graphene bilayer” |
Type |
Editorial |
| |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
| |
Volume |
93 |
Issue |
93 |
Pages |
247401 |
| |
Keywords |
Editorial; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| |
Abstract |
In a recent paper [Phys. Rev. B 89, 125418 (2014)], the authors argue that it is possible to map the electronic properties of twisted bilayer graphene to those of bilayer graphene in an in-plane magnetic field. However, their description of the low-energy dynamics of twisted bilayer graphene is restricted to the extended zone scheme and therefore neglects the effects of the superperiodic structure. If the energy spectrum is studied in the supercell Brillouin zone, we find that the comparison with an in-plane magnetic field fails because (i) the energy spectra of the two situations exhibit different symmetries and (ii) the low-energy spectra are very different. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
Amer physical soc |
Place of Publication |
College pk |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000377802200009 |
Publication Date |
2016-06-14 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
2469-9950;2469-9969; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
6 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:134601 |
Serial |
4151 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Laroussi, M.; Bogaerts, A.; Barekzi, N. |
| |
Title |
Plasma processes and polymers third special issue on plasma and cancer |
Type |
Editorial |
| |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Plasma processes and polymers |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Process Polym |
| |
Volume |
13 |
Issue |
13 |
Pages |
1142-1143 |
| |
Keywords |
Editorial; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| |
Abstract |
|
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000393131600001 |
Publication Date |
2016-10-20 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
1612-8850 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
2.846 |
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.846 |
| |
Call Number |
PLASMANT @ plasmant @ c:irua:141546 |
Serial |
4474 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Van Pottelberge, R.; Zarenia, M.; Peeters, F.M. |
| |
Title |
Comment on “Impurity spectra of graphene under electric and magnetic fields” |
Type |
Editorial |
| |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
| |
Volume |
97 |
Issue |
20 |
Pages |
207403 |
| |
Keywords |
Editorial; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| |
Abstract |
In a recent paper [Phys. Rev. B 89, 155403 (2014)], the authors investigated the spectrum of a Coulomb impurity in graphene in the presence of magnetic and electric fields using the coupled series expansion approach. In the first part of their paper, they investigated how Coulomb impurity states collapse in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field. We argue that the obtained spectrum does not give information about the atomic collapse and that their interpretation of the spectrum regarding atomic collapse is not correct. We also argue that the obtained results are only valid up to the dimensionless charge vertical bar alpha vertical bar = 0.5 and, to obtain correct results for alpha > 0.5, a proper regularization of the Coulomb interaction is required. Here we present the correct numerical results for the spectrum for arbitrary values of alpha. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
Amer physical soc |
Place of Publication |
College pk |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000433288800015 |
Publication Date |
2018-05-29 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
2469-9969; 2469-9950 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
5 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
; We thank Matthias Van der Donck for fruitful discussions. This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl) and the Methusalem funding of the Flemish Government. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:152042UA @ admin @ c:irua:152042 |
Serial |
5017 |
| Permanent link to this record |
