Home | << 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 >> [101–103] |
Records | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Author | Boschker, H.T.S.; Cook, P.L.M.; Polerecky, L.; Eachambadi, R.T.; Lozano, H.; Hidalgo-Martinez, S.; Khalenkow, D.; Spampinato, V.; Claes, N.; Kundu, P.; Wang, D.; Bals, S.; Sand, K.K.; Cavezza, F.; Hauffman, T.; Bjerg, J.T.; Skirtach, A.G.; Kochan, K.; McKee, M.; Wood, B.; Bedolla, D.; Gianoncelli, A.; Geerlings, N.M.J.; Van Gerven, N.; Remaut, H.; Geelhoed, J.S.; Millan-Solsona, R.; Fumagalli, L.; Nielsen, L.P.; Franquet, A.; Manca, J.V.; Gomila, G.; Meysman, F.J.R. | ||||
Title | Efficient long-range conduction in cable bacteria through nickel protein wires | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | Nature Communications | Abbreviated Journal | Nat Commun |
Volume | 12 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 3996 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Filamentous cable bacteria display long-range electron transport, generating electrical currents over centimeter distances through a highly ordered network of fibers embedded in their cell envelope. The conductivity of these periplasmic wires is exceptionally high for a biological material, but their chemical structure and underlying electron transport mechanism remain unresolved. Here, we combine high-resolution microscopy, spectroscopy, and chemical imaging on individual cable bacterium filaments to demonstrate that the periplasmic wires consist of a conductive protein core surrounded by an insulating protein shell layer. The core proteins contain a sulfur-ligated nickel cofactor, and conductivity decreases when nickel is oxidized or selectively removed. The involvement of nickel as the active metal in biological conduction is remarkable, and suggests a hitherto unknown form of electron transport that enables efficient conduction in centimeter-long protein structures. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000669944900006 | Publication Date | 2021-06-28 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 2041-1723 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 12.124 | Times cited | 23 | Open Access | OpenAccess |
Notes | The authors thank Marlies Neiemeisland for assistance with Raman microscopy, Michiel Kienhuis for assistance with NanoSIMS analysis, Peter Hildebrandt and Diego Millo for helping with the interpretation of the Raman spectra, IONTOF for the Orbitrap Hybrid- SIMS analysis, and Rene Fabregas for helping with finite-element numerical modeling for SDM. H.T.S.B. and F.J.R.M. were financially supported by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (VICI grant 016.VICI.170.072). Research Foundation Flanders supported F.J.R.M., J.V.M., and R.T.E. through FWO grant G031416N, and F.J.R.M. and J.S.G. through FWO grant G038819N. N.M.J.G. is the recipient of a Ph.D. scholarship for teachers from NWO in the Netherlands (grant 023.005.049). The NanoSIMS facility at Utrecht University was financed through a large infrastructure grant by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO, grant no. 175.010.2009.011) and through a Research Infrastructure Fund by the Utrecht University Board. A.G.S. is supported by the Special Research Fund (BOF) of Ghent University (BOF14/IOP/003, BAS094-18, 01IO3618) and FWO (G043219). The ToF-SIMS was funded by FWO Hercules grant (ZW/13/07) to J.V.M. and A.F. H.L., R.M.S., and G.G. were funded by the European Union H2020 Framework Programme (MSCA-ITN-2016) under grant agreement n 721874.EU, the Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigación and EU FEDER under grant agreements TEC2016-79156-P and TEC2015-72751-EXP, the Generalitat de Catalunya through 2017-SGR1079 grant and CERCA Program. G.G. was recipient of an ICREA Academia Award, and H.L. of a FPI fellowship (BES-2015-074799) from the Agencia Estatal de Investigación/Fondo Social Europeo. L.F. received funding from the European Research Council (grant agreement No. 819417) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme. | Approved | Most recent IF: 12.124 | ||
Call Number | EMAT @ emat @c:irua:179813 | Serial | 6803 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | de Backer, A.; Fatermans, J.; den Dekker, A.J.; Van Aert, S. | ||||
Title | Efficient fitting algorithm | Type | H2 Book chapter | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | Advances in imaging and electron physics T2 – Advances in imaging and electron physics | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 73-90 | ||
Keywords | H2 Book chapter; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | An efficient model-based estimation algorithm is introduced to quantify the atomic column positions and intensities from atomic-resolution (scanning) transmission electron microscopy ((S)TEM) images. This algorithm uses the least squares estimator on image segments containing individual columns fully accounting for overlap between neighboring columns, enabling the analysis of a large field of view. To provide end-users with this well-established quantification method, a user friendly program, StatSTEM, is developed which is freely available under a GNU public license. In this chapter, this efficient algorithm is applied to three different nanostructures for which the analysis of a large field of view is required. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | Publication Date | 2021-03-06 | ||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | 217 | Series Issue | Edition | ||
ISSN | ISBN | 978-0-12-824607-8; 1076-5670 | Additional Links | UA library record | |
Impact Factor | Times cited | Open Access | Not_Open_Access | ||
Notes | ERC Consolidator project funded by the European Union grant #770887 Picometrics | Approved | Most recent IF: NA | ||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:177528 | Serial | 6778 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Susi, T.; Madsen, J.; Ludacka, U.; Mortensen, J.J.; Pennycook, T.J.; Lee, Z.; Kotakoski, J.; Kaiser, U.; Meyer, J.C. | ||||
Title | Efficient first principles simulation of electron scattering factors for transmission electron microscopy | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Ultramicroscopy | Abbreviated Journal | Ultramicroscopy |
Volume | 197 | Issue | 197 | Pages | 16-22 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Electron microscopy is a powerful tool for studying the properties of materials down to their atomic structure. In many cases, the quantitative interpretation of images requires simulations based on atomistic structure models. These typically use the independent atom approximation that neglects bonding effects, which may, however, be measurable and of physical interest. Since all electrons and the nuclear cores contribute to the scattering potential, simulations that go beyond this approximation have relied on computationally highly demanding all-electron calculations. Here, we describe a new method to generate ab initio electrostatic potentials when describing the core electrons by projector functions. Combined with an interface to quantitative image simulations, this implementation enables an easy and fast means to model electron scattering. We compare simulated transmission electron microscopy images and diffraction patterns to experimental data, showing an accuracy equivalent to earlier all-electron calculations at a much lower computational cost. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000456311700003 | Publication Date | 2018-11-12 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0304-3991 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 2.843 | Times cited | 3 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.843 | |||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:165938 | Serial | 6296 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Béché, A.; Juchtmans, R.; Verbeeck, J. | ||||
Title | Efficient creation of electron vortex beams for high resolution STEM imaging | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2017 | Publication | Ultramicroscopy | Abbreviated Journal | Ultramicroscopy |
Volume | 178 | Issue | 178 | Pages | 12-19 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | The recent discovery of electron vortex beams carrying quantised angular momentum in the TEM has led to an active field of research, exploring a variety of potential applications including the possibility of mapping magnetic states at the atomic scale. A prerequisite for this is the availability of atomic sized electron vortex beams at high beam current and mode purity. In this paper we present recent progress showing that by making use of the Aharonov-Bohm effect near the tip of a long single domain ferromagnetic Nickel needle, a very efficient aperture for the production of electron vortex beams can be realised. The aperture transmits more than 99% of all electrons and provides a vortex mode purity of up to 92%. Placing this aperture in the condenser plane of a state of the art Cs corrected microscope allows us to demonstrate atomic resolution HAADF STEM images with spatial resolution better than 1 Angstrom, in agreement with theoretical expectations and only slightly inferior to the performance of a non-vortex probe on the same instrument. | ||||
Address | EMAT, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | English | Wos | 000403862900003 | Publication Date | 2016-05-10 |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0304-3991 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 2.843 | Times cited | 30 | Open Access | OpenAccess |
Notes | A.B. and J.V. acknowledge funding from the European Research Council under the 7th Framework Program (FP7), ERC Starting Grant No. 278510 VORTEX. J.V. acknowledges funding from FWO project G.0044.13N ('Charge ordering').; ECASJO_; | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.843 | ||
Call Number | c:irua:134085 c:irua:134085UA @ admin @ c:irua:134085 | Serial | 4094 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Cabana, L.; Gonzalez-Campo, A.; Ke, X.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Nunez, R.; Tobias, G. | ||||
Title | Efficient Chemical Modification of Carbon Nanotubes with Metallacarboranes | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2015 | Publication | Chemistry: a European journal | Abbreviated Journal | Chem-Eur J |
Volume | 21 | Issue | 21 | Pages | 16792-16795 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | As-produced single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) tend to aggregate in bundles due to pi-pi interactions. Several approaches are nowadays available to debundle, at least partially, the nanotubes through surface modification by both covalent and noncovalent approaches. Herein, we explore different strategies to afford an efficient covalent functionalization of SWCNTs with cobaltabisdicarbollide anions. Aberration-corrected HRTEM analysis reveals the presence of metallacarboranes along the walls of the SWCNTs. This new family of materials presents an outstanding water dispersibility that facilitates its processability for potential applications. | ||||
Address | Institut de Ciencia de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC), Campus Universitari de la UAB. 08193, Bellaterra (Spain). gerard.tobias@icmab.es | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000366501600011 | Publication Date | 2015-10-06 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0947-6539; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 5.317 | Times cited | 5 | Open Access | |
Notes | The research leading to these results received financial support from MINECO (MAT2014-53500-R; CTQ2013-44670-R), Generalitat de Catalunya (2014/SGR/149), and from the European Commission under the FP7 ITN Marie-Curie Network programme RADDEL (grant agreement 290023), the Integrated Infrastructure Initiative No. 262348 European Soft Matter Infrastructure (ESMI) and the European Research Council, ERC Grant No 246791-COUNTATOMS. A.G.C. thanks the CSIC for the JAE-DOC grant. | Approved | Most recent IF: 5.317; 2015 IF: 5.731 | ||
Call Number | c:irua:129215 | Serial | 3964 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Calestani, G.; Salsi, G.; Francesconi, M.G.; Masini, M.; Dimesso, L.; Migliori, A.; Zhang, X.F.; Van Tendeloo, G. | ||||
Title | Effects of the annealing conditions on the structural and superconducting properties of Bi2-xPbxSr2Y0.2Ca0.8Cu2Oz | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 1993 | Publication | Physica: C : superconductivity | Abbreviated Journal | Physica C |
Volume | 206 | Issue | Pages | 33-42 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | |||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Amsterdam | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | A1993KM09500006 | Publication Date | 2002-10-17 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0921-4534; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 0.942 | Times cited | 10 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:6791 | Serial | 871 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Poelma, R.H.; Fan, X.; Hu, Z.-Y.; Van Tendeloo, G.; van Zeijl, H.W.; Zhang, G.Q. | ||||
Title | Effects of Nanostructure and Coating on the Mechanics of Carbon Nanotube Arrays | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2016 | Publication | Advanced functional materials | Abbreviated Journal | Adv Funct Mater |
Volume | 26 | Issue | 26 | Pages | 1233-1242 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Nanoscale materials are one of the few engineering materials that can be grown from the bottom up in a controlled manner. Here, the effects of nanostructure and nanoscale conformal coating on the mechanical behavior of vertically aligned carbon nanotube (CNT) arrays through experiments and simulation are systematically investigated. A modeling approach is developed and used to quantify the compressive strength and modulus of the CNT array under large deformation. The model accounts for the porous nanostructure, which contains multiple CNTs with random waviness, van der Waals interactions, fracture strain, contacts, and frictional forces. CNT array micropillars are grown and their porous nanostructure is controlled by the infi ltration and deposition of thin conformal coatings using chemical vapor deposition. Flat-punch nanoindentation experiments reveal signifi cant changes in material properties as a function of coating thickness. The simulations explain the experimental results and show the novel failure transition regime that changes from collective CNT buckling toward structural collapse due to fracture. The compressive strength and the elastic modulus increase exponentially as a function of the coating thickness and demonstrate a unique dependency on the CNT waviness. More interestingly, a design rule is identifi ed that predicts the optimum coating thickness for porous materials. |
||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000371078100010 | Publication Date | 2016-01-04 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1616-301X | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 12.124 | Times cited | 17 | Open Access | |
Notes | The research leading to the TEM/HAADF-STEM results received funding from the EC Framework 7 Program ESTEEM2 (Reference 312483). We wish to acknowledge the support of the Else Kooi Laboratory for their assistance during the clean room processing.; esteem2_ta | Approved | Most recent IF: 12.124 | ||
Call Number | c:irua:130060 c:irua:130060 | Serial | 3996 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Dominiczak, M.; Ruyter, A.; Limelette, P.; Monot-Laffez, I.; Giovannelli, F.; Rossell, M.D.; Van Tendeloo, G. | ||||
Title | Effects of nanocracks on the magnetic and electrical properties of La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 single crystals | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2009 | Publication | Solid state communications | Abbreviated Journal | Solid State Commun |
Volume | 149 | Issue | 37/38 | Pages | 1543-1548 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | An investigation of the physical properties of La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 single crystals grown by the molten zone technique is realized close to the metal-to-insulator transition temperature (TMI). In this paper, we review the effect of the structural defects through magnetotransport and local magnetic microstructures. From electron microscopy observations, some nanocrack defects (i.e. defects at a nanometer scale) were found, essentially in the center part of the single crystals. At room temperature, magnetic force microscopy measurements have shown that the absence of defects allowed a magnetic ordering of the domains at the crystal edge, which is the best-crystallized region. In addition, the magnetization loops have permitted us to verify that the crystal was ferromagnetically weaker in the center. On analyzing the electrical resistivity data, we observed in the linear current regime a sensitive variation of the resistivity due to defects, by comparing the center and the edge of the material at TMI. Additionally, at strong current, non-linearity phenomena have been supposed to be related to local heating. Finally, we discuss the structural disorder effect on the relaxation of the ferromagnetic domains. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | New York, N.Y. | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000269679500012 | Publication Date | 2009-06-09 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0038-1098; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 1.554 | Times cited | 3 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.554; 2009 IF: 1.837 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:78289 | Serial | 868 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Abakumov, A.; Rozova, M.; Shpanchenko, R.; Kovba, M.; Putilin, S.; Antipov, E.; Lebedev, O.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Kopnin, E.; Karpinski, J. | ||||
Title | Effects of fluorination on the structure and superconducting properties of Y2Ba4Cu7O14+ phases | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 1998 | Publication | Physica: C : superconductivity | Abbreviated Journal | Physica C |
Volume | 301 | Issue | Pages | 155-164 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | |||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Amsterdam | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000074516500005 | Publication Date | 2002-07-25 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0921-4534; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 1.404 | Times cited | 9 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.404; 1998 IF: 1.086 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:25663 | Serial | 862 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Naberezhnyi, D.; Rumyantseva, M.; Filatova, D.; Batuk, M.; Hadermann, J.; Baranchikov, A.; Khmelevsky, N.; Aksenenko, A.; Konstantinova, E.; Gaskov, A. | ||||
Title | Effects of Ag additive in low temperature CO detection with In2O3 based gas sensors | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2018 | Publication | Nanomaterials | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 8 | Issue | 10 | Pages | 801 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Nanocomposites In2O3/Ag obtained by ultraviolet (UV) photoreduction and impregnation methods were studied as materials for CO sensors operating in the temperature range 25-250 degrees C. Nanocrystalline In2O3 and In2O3/Ag nanocomposites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), single-point Brunauer-Emmet-Teller (BET) method, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and high angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM) with energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) mapping. The active surface sites were investigated using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy and thermo-programmed reduction with hydrogen (TPR-H-2) method. Sensor measurements in the presence of 15 ppm CO demonstrated that UV treatment leads to a complete loss of In2O3 sensor sensitivity, while In2O3/Ag-UV nanocomposite synthesized by UV photoreduction demonstrates an increased sensor signal to CO at T < 200 degrees C. The observed high sensor response of the In2O3/Ag-UV nanocomposite at room temperature may be due to the realization of an additional mechanism of CO oxidation with participation of surface hydroxyl groups associated via hydrogen bonds. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000451174100057 | Publication Date | 2018-10-08 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 2079-4991 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | Times cited | Open Access | |||
Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:156335 | Serial | 7842 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | De Meyer, R.; Albrecht, W.; Bals, S. | ||||
Title | Effectiveness of reducing the influence of CTAB at the surface of metal nanoparticles during in situ heating studies by TEM | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | Micron | Abbreviated Journal | Micron |
Volume | 144 | Issue | Pages | 103036 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | In situ TEM is a valuable technique to offer novel insights in the behavior of nanomaterials under various conditions. However, interpretation of in situ experiments is not straightforward since the electron beam can impact the outcome of such measurements. For example, ligands surrounding metal nanoparticles transform into a protective carbon layer upon electron beam irradiation and may impact the apparent thermal stability during in situ heating experiments. In this work, we explore the effect of different treatments typically proposed to remove such ligands. We found that plasma treatment prior to heating experiments for Au nanorods and nanostars increased the apparent thermal stability of the nanoparticles, while an activated carbon treatment resulted in a decrease of the observed thermal stability. Treatment with HCl barely changed the experimental outcome. These results demonstrate the importance of carefully selecting pre-treatments procedures during in situ heating experiments. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000632282600002 | Publication Date | 2021-02-19 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0968-4328 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record | |
Impact Factor | 1.98 | Times cited | Open Access | OpenAccess | |
Notes | H2020; European Research Council; This work was supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program [grant agreement No 823717 (ESTEEM3) and No 815128 (REALNANO)]; We acknowledge Prof. Luis M. Liz-Marzán and co-workers of the Bionanoplasmonics Laboratory, CICbiomaGUNE, Spain for providing the Au nanoparticles.; sygma; esteem3jra; esteem3reported | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.98 | ||
Call Number | EMAT @ emat @c:irua:175874 | Serial | 6677 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Marikutsa, A.; Rumyantseva, M.; Gaskov, A.; Batuk, M.; Hadermann, J.; Sarmadian, N.; Saniz, R.; Partoens, B.; Lamoen, D. | ||||
Title | Effect of zinc oxide modification by indium oxide on microstructure, adsorbed surface species, and sensitivity to CO | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Frontiers in materials | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 6 | Issue | 6 | Pages | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) | ||||
Abstract | Additives in semiconductor metal oxides are commonly used to improve sensing behavior of gas sensors. Due to complicated effects of additives on the materials microstructure, adsorption sites and reactivity to target gases the sensing mechanism with modified metal oxides is a matter of thorough research. Herein, we establish the promoting effect of nanocrystalline zinc oxide modification by 1-7 at.% of indium on the sensitivity to CO gas due to improved nanostructure dispersion and concentration of active sites. The sensing materials were synthesized via an aqueous coprecipitation route. Materials composition, particle size and BET area were evaluated using X-ray diffraction, nitrogen adsorption isotherms, high-resolution electron microscopy techniques and EDX-mapping. Surface species of chemisorbed oxygen, OH-groups, and acid sites were characterized by probe molecule techniques and infrared spectroscopy. It was found that particle size of zinc oxide decreased and the BET area increased with the amount of indium oxide. The additive was observed as amorphous indium oxide segregated on agglomerated ZnO nanocrystals. The measured concentration of surface species was higher on In2O3-modified zinc oxide. With the increase of indium oxide content, the sensor response of ZnO/In2O3 to CO was improved. Using in situ infrared spectroscopy, it was shown that oxidation of CO molecules was enhanced on the modified zinc oxide surface. The effect of modifier was attributed to promotion of surface OH-groups and enhancement of CO oxidation on the segregated indium ions, as suggested by DFT in previous work. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000461540600001 | Publication Date | 2019-03-15 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 2296-8016 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | Times cited | 11 | Open Access | OpenAccess | |
Notes | ; Research was supported by the grant from Russian Science Foundation (project No. 18-73-00071). ; | Approved | Most recent IF: NA | ||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:158540 | Serial | 5205 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Milat, O.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Amelinckx, S.; Wright, A.J.; Greaves, C. | ||||
Title | Effect of the substitution Ba\leftrightarrow Sr on the Ga-1222 superstructure : an electron diffraction study | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 1995 | Publication | Chemistry of materials | Abbreviated Journal | Chem Mater |
Volume | 7 | Issue | 9 | Pages | 1709-1715 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | The superstructure of the RE(2)(Sr0.85-xBaxNd0.15)(2)GaCU2O9 compound is found to change significantly with increasing substitution of Ba for Sr. Most of the changes take place in the (Sr0.85-xBaxNd0.15)O-GaO-(Sr0.85-xBaxNd0.15)O lamella, the rest of the basic structure being hardly affected. The structural changes for O less than or equal to x less than or equal to 0.65 are studied by electron diffraction. The arrangement of the chains of GaO4 tetrahedra in the Ba-free compound becomes disordered at x > 0.25. At x similar to 0.65 a rearrangement of the chains in the GaO layers takes place; they form a meandering arrangement, which can be described on a 4a(p) x 2a(p) x c(p) superlattice. This rearrangement is accompanied by ordering of Ba and Sr atoms in the adjacent (ST0.85-xBaxNd0.15)O layers. A simple scheme is proposed to explain the influence of the substitution of Ba for Sr on the linking of the GaO4 tetrahedra and on the geometry of the ''chains'' in the GaO layer. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Washington, D.C. | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | A1995RW21200021 | Publication Date | 2005-03-08 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0897-4756;1520-5002; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record | |
Impact Factor | 8.354 | Times cited | Open Access | ||
Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:13326 | Serial | 850 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Batuk, M.; Buffiere, M.; Zaghi, A.E.; Lenaers, N.; Verbist, C.; Khelifi, S.; Vleugels, J.; Meuris, M.; Hadermann, J. | ||||
Title | Effect of the burn-out step on the microstructure of the solution-processed Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2015 | Publication | Thin solid films : an international journal on the science and technology of thin and thick films | Abbreviated Journal | Thin Solid Films |
Volume | 583 | Issue | 583 | Pages | 142-150 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | For the development of the photovoltaic industry cheap methods for the synthesis of Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 (CIGSe) based solar cells are required. In this work, CIGSe thin films were obtained by a solution-based method using oxygen-bearing derivatives. With the aimof improving the morphology of the printed CIGSe layers, we investigated two different annealing conditions of the precursor layer, consisting of (1) a direct selenization step (reference process), and (2) a pre-treatment thermal step prior to the selenization. We showed that the use of an Air/H2S burn-out step prior to the selenization step increases the CIGSe grain size and reduces the carbon content. However, it leads to the reduction of the solar cell efficiency from 4.5% in the reference sample down to 0.5% in the annealed sample. Detailed transmission electron microscopy analysis, including high angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray mapping, was applied to characterize the microstructure of the film and to determine the relationship between microstructure and the solar cell performance. We demonstrated that the relatively low efficiency of the reference solar cells is related not only to the nanosize of the CIGSe grains and presence of the pores in the CIGSe layer, but also to the high amount of secondary phases, namely, In/Ga oxide (or hydroxide) amorphous matter, residuals of organicmatter (carbon), and copper sulfide that is formed at the CIGSe/MoSe2 interface. The annealing in H2S during the burn-out step leads to the formation of the copper sulfide at all grain boundaries and surfaces in the CIGSe layer, which results in the noticeably efficiency drop. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Lausanne | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000353812400024 | Publication Date | 2015-04-05 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0040-6090; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 1.879 | Times cited | 5 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.879; 2015 IF: 1.759 | |||
Call Number | c:irua:126009 | Serial | 845 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Titantah, J.T.; Lamoen, D.; Schowalter, M.; Rosenauer, A. | ||||
Title | Effect of temperature on the 002 electron structure factor and its consequence for the quantification of ternary and quaternary III-V crystals | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2008 | Publication | Springer proceedings in physics | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 120 | Issue | Pages | 189-194 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | |||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Berlin | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | Publication Date | 0000-00-00 | ||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0930-8989 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; | |
Impact Factor | Times cited | Open Access | |||
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: NA | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:73965 | Serial | 839 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Delmelle, R.; Amin-Ahmadi, B.; Sinnaeve, M.; Idrissi, H.; Pardoen, T.; Schryvers, D.; Proost, J. | ||||
Title | Effect of structural defects on the hydriding kinetics of nanocrystalline Pd thin films | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2015 | Publication | International journal of hydrogen energy | Abbreviated Journal | Int J Hydrogen Energ |
Volume | 40 | Issue | 40 | Pages | 7335-7347 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | While the microstructure of a metal is well-known to affect its equilibrium hydrogen uptake and therefore the hydriding thermodynamics, microstructural effects on the hydriding kinetics are much less documented. Moreover, for thin film systems, such microstructural effects are difficult to separate from the internal stress effect, since most defects generate internal stresses. Such a decoupling has been achieved in this paper for nanocrystalline Pd thin film model systems through the use of a high-resolution, in-situ curvature measurement set-up during Pd deposition, annealing and hydriding. This set-up allowed producing Pd thin films with similar internal stress levels but significantly different microstructures. This was evidenced from detailed defect statistics obtained by transmission electron microscopy, which showed that the densities of grain boundaries, dislocations and twin boundaries have all been lowered by annealing. The same set-up was then used to study the hydriding equilibrium and kinetic behaviour of the resulting films at room temperature. A full quantitative analysis of their hydriding cycles showed that the rate constants of both the adsorption- and absorption-limited kinetic regimes were strongly affected by microstructure. Defect engineering was thereby shown to increase the rate constants for hydrogen adsorption and absorption in Pd by a factor 40 and 30, respectively. Copyright (C) 2015, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Oxford | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000355884300012 | Publication Date | 2015-05-02 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0360-3199; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 3.582 | Times cited | 13 | Open Access | |
Notes | Iap 7/21 | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.582; 2015 IF: 3.313 | ||
Call Number | c:irua:126429 | Serial | 838 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | E. Zaghi, A.; Buffière, M.; Koo, J.; Brammertz, G.; Batuk, M.; Verbist, C.; Hadermann, J.; Kim, W.K.; Meuris, M.; Poortmans, J.; Vleugels, J.; | ||||
Title | Effect of selenium content of CuInSex alloy nanopowder precursors on recrystallization of printed CuInSe2 absorber layers during selenization heat treatment | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2014 | Publication | Thin solid films : an international journal on the science and technology of thin and thick films | Abbreviated Journal | Thin Solid Films |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-7 | ||
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Polycrystalline CuInSe2 semiconductors are efficient light absorber materials for thin film solar cell technology, whereas printing is one of the promising low cost and non-vacuum approaches for the fabrication of thin film solar cells. The printed precursors are transformed into a dense polycrystalline CuInSe2 semiconductor film via thermal treatment in ambient selenium atmosphere (selenization). In this study, the effect of the selenium content in high purity mechanically synthesized CuInSex (x = 2, 1.5, 1 or 0.5) alloy precursors on the recrystallization of the CuInSe2 phase during the selenization process was investigated. The nanostructure and phase variation of CuInSex nanopowders were investigated by different characterization techniques. The recrystallization process of the 12 μm thick CuInSex coatings into the CuInSe2 phase during selenization in selenium vapor was investigated via in-situ high temperature X-ray diffraction. The CuInSex precursors with lower selenium content showed a more pronounced phase conversion into CuInSe2 compared to the higher selenium content CuInSex precursors. Moreover, the CuInSex (x = 0.5 and 1) precursor resulted in a denser polycrystalline CuInSe2 semiconductor film with larger crystals. This could be attributed to a more intensive atomic interdiffusion within the CuInSex precursor system compared to a CuInSe2 phase precursor, and the formation of intermediate CuSe and CuSe2 fluxing phases during selenization. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Lausanne | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000352225900004 | Publication Date | 2014-10-13 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0040-6090; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 1.879 | Times cited | 7 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.879; 2014 IF: 1.759 | |||
Call Number | c:irua:121330 | Serial | 834 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Fang, P.a.; Gu, H.; Wang, P.l.; Van Landuyt, J.; Vleugels, J.; Van der Biest, O.; | ||||
Title | Effect of powder coating on stabilizer distribution in CeO2-stabilized ZrO2 ceramics | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2005 | Publication | Journal of the American Ceramic Society | Abbreviated Journal | J Am Ceram Soc |
Volume | 88 | Issue | 7 | Pages | 1929-1934 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | The phase and microstructure relationship of 12 mol% CeO2-stabilized ZrO2 ceramics prepared from coated powder was investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and energy-dispersed Xray spectroscopy (EDS). As compared with the sample prepared with co-precipitated method, which exhibited a similar grain size distribution, the EDS analysis revealed that the powder coating induced a wide distribution of CeO2 solubility, which decreases monotonically with the increase of grain size. This variation of stabilizer content from grain to grain rendered many large grains in the monoclinic phase. Stronger cerium segregation to grain boundaries was observed between large grains, which often form thin amorphous films there. The inhomogeneous; CeO2 distribution keeps more tetragonal ZrO2 grains close to the phase boundary to facilitate the transforming toughness. Addition of an Al2O3 precursor in coated powders effectively raises the overall CeO2 stabilizer content in the grains and preserves more transformable tetragonal phase in the microstructure, which further enhanced the fracture toughness. The dependence of CeO2 solubility on grain size may be explained in a simple coating-controlled diffusion and growth process that deserves further investigation. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Columbus, Ohio | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000230128100040 | Publication Date | 2005-06-23 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0002-7820;1551-2916; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 2.841 | Times cited | 11 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.841; 2005 IF: 1.586 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:103156 | Serial | 830 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Hezareh, T.; Razavi, F.S.; Kremer, R.K.; Habermeier, H.-U.; Lebedev, O.I.; Kirilenko, D.; Van Tendeloo, G. | ||||
Title | Effect of PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3 thin layer on structure, electronic and magnetic properties of La0.65Sr0.35MnO3 and La0.65Ca0.30MnO3 thin-films | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | Journal of applied physics | Abbreviated Journal | J Appl Phys |
Volume | 109 | Issue | 11 | Pages | 113707,1-113707,8 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Epitaxial thin film heterostructures of high dielectric PbZr<sub>1-x</sub>Ti<sub>x</sub>O<sub>3</sub> (PZT) and La<sub>1-x</sub>A<sub>x</sub>MnO<sub>3</sub> (A-divalent alkaline earth metals such as Sr (LSMO) and Ca (LCMO)) were grown on SrTiO<sub>3</sub> substrates and their structure, temperature dependence of electrical resistivity, and magnetization were investigated as a function of the thickness of the LSMO(LCMO) layer. The microstructures of the samples were analyzed by TEM. By applying an electric field across the PZT layer, we applied a ferrodistortive pressure on the manganite layer and studied the correlations between lattice distortion and electric transport and magnetic properties of the CMR materials. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | American Institute of Physics | Place of Publication | New York, N.Y. | Editor | |
Language | Wos | 000292214700069 | Publication Date | 2011-06-06 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0021-8979; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 2.068 | Times cited | 4 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.068; 2011 IF: 2.168 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:90964 | Serial | 843 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Felten, A.; Ghijsen, J.; Pireaux, J.-J.; Johnson, R.L.; Whelan, C.M.; Liang, D.; Van Tendeloo, G. | ||||
Title | Effect of oxygen rf-plasma on electronic properties of CNTs | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2007 | Publication | Journal of physics: D: applied physics | Abbreviated Journal | J Phys D Appl Phys |
Volume | 40 | Issue | 23 | Pages | 7379-7382 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | |||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | London | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000251797900029 | Publication Date | 2007-11-17 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0022-3727;1361-6463; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 2.588 | Times cited | 25 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.588; 2007 IF: 2.200 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:67284 | Serial | 828 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Wang, X.; Kustov, S.; Li, K.; Schryvers, D.; Verlinden, B.; Van Humbeeck, J. | ||||
Title | Effect of nanoprecipitates on the transformation behavior and functional properties of a Ti50.8 at.% Ni alloy with micron-sized grains | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2015 | Publication | Acta materialia | Abbreviated Journal | Acta Mater |
Volume | 82 | Issue | 82 | Pages | 224-233 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | In order to take advantage of both grain refinement and precipitation hardening effects, nanoscaled Ni4Ti3 precipitates are introduced in a Ti50.8 at.% Ni alloy with micron-sized grains (average grain size of 1.7 μm). Calorimetry, electrical resistance studies and thermomechanical tests were employed to study the transformation behavior and functional properties in relation to the obtained microstructure. A significant suppression of martensite transformation by the obtained microstructure is observed. The thermomechanical tests show that the advantageous properties of both grain refinement and precipitation hardening are combined in the developed materials, resulting in superior shape memory characteristics and stability of pseudoelasticity. It is concluded that introducing nanoscaled Ni4Ti3 precipitates into small grains is a new approach to improve the functional properties of NiTi shape memory alloys. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Oxford | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000347017800021 | Publication Date | 2014-10-04 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1359-6454; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 5.301 | Times cited | 51 | Open Access | |
Notes | Fwo | Approved | Most recent IF: 5.301; 2015 IF: 4.465 | ||
Call Number | c:irua:120469 | Serial | 824 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Khalil-Allafi, J.; Amin-Ahmadi, B. | ||||
Title | Effect of mold hardness on microstructure and contraction porosity in ductile cast iron | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | Journal of iron and steel research international | Abbreviated Journal | J Iron Steel Res Int |
Volume | 18 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 44-47 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | The effect of mold hardness on the microstructure of ductile iron and the contraction porosity was investigated. Molds with different hardnesses (0.41, 0.48, 0.55, 0.62 MPa) and a sand mold prepared by Co2 method were used. The influence of silicon content on the induced expansion pressure owing to the formation of graphite was also investigated. The contraction during solidification can be compensated by an induced expansion owing to the graphite relief when the hardness of mold increases; therefore, the possibility of achieving a sound product without using any riser increases. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | Publication Date | 2011-05-01 | ||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1006-706X; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record | |
Impact Factor | 0.836 | Times cited | 1 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 0.836; 2011 IF: 0.213 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:122044 | Serial | 823 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Delvaux, A.; Lumbeeck, G.; Idrissi, H.; Proost, J. | ||||
Title | Effect of microstructure and internal stress on hydrogen absorption into Ni thin film electrodes during alkaline water electrolysis | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2020 | Publication | Electrochimica Acta | Abbreviated Journal | Electrochim Acta |
Volume | 340 | Issue | Pages | 135970-10 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Efforts to improve the cell efficiency of hydrogen production by water electrolysis continue to address the electrochemical kinetics of the oxygen and hydrogen evolution reactions in detail. The objective of this work is to study a parasitic reaction occurring during the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), namely the absorption of hydrogen atoms into the bulk electrode. Effects of the electrode microstructure and internal stress on this reaction have been addressed as well in this paper. Ni thin film samples were deposited on a Si substrate by sputter deposition with different deposition pressures, resulting in different microstructures and varying levels of internal stress. These microstructures were first analyzed in detail by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). Cathodic chrono-amperometric measurements and cyclic voltammetries have then been performed in a homemade electrochemical cell. These tests were coupled to a multi-beam optical sensor (MOS) in order to obtain in-situ curvature measurements during hydrogen absorption. Indeed, since hydrogen absorption in the thin film geometry results in a constrained volume expansion, internal stress generation during HER can be monitored by means of curvature measurements. Our results show that different levels of internal stress, grain size and twin boundary density can be obtained by varying the deposition parameters. From an electrochemical point of view, this paper highlights the fact that the electrochemical surface mechanisms during HER are the same for all the electrodes, regardless of their microstructure. However it is shown that the absolute amount of hydrogen being absorbed into the Ni thin films increases when the grain size is reduced, due to a higher grain boundaries density which are favourite absorption sites for hydrogen. At the same time, it was concluded that H-2 evolution is favoured at electrodes having a more compressive (i.e. a less tensile) internal stress. Finally, the subtle effect of microstructure on the hydrogen absorption rate will be discussed as well. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000521531800011 | Publication Date | 2020-02-26 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0013-4686 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 6.6 | Times cited | 2 | Open Access | Not_Open_Access |
Notes | ; The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support of the Public Service of Wallonia e Department of Energy and Sustainable Building, through the project WallonHY. The ACOM-TEM work was supported by the Hercules Foundation [Grant No. AUHA13009], the Flemish Research Fund (FWO) [Grant No. G.0365.15 N], and the Flemish Strategic Initiative for Materials (SIM) under the project InterPoCo. We also like to cordially thank Ronny Santoro for carrying out the ICP-OES measurements. ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 6.6; 2020 IF: 4.798 | ||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:168536 | Serial | 6497 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Batuk, D.; Batuk, M.; Abakumov, A.M.; Tsirlin, A.A.; McCammon, C.M.; Dubrovinsky, L.; Hadermann, J. | ||||
Title | Effect of lone-electron-pair cations on the orientation of crystallographic shear planes in anion-deficient perovskites | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2013 | Publication | Inorganic chemistry | Abbreviated Journal | Inorg Chem |
Volume | 52 | Issue | 17 | Pages | 10009-10020 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Factors affecting the structure and orientation of the crystallographic shear (CS) planes in anion-deficient perovskites are investigated using the (Pb1−zSrz)1−xFe1+xO3−y perovskites as a model system. The orientation of the CS planes in the system varies unevenly with z. A comparison of the structures with different CS planes revels that the orientation of the CS planes is governed mainly by the stereochemical activity of the lone-electron-pair cations inside the perovskite blocks. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Easton, Pa | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000326129000037 | Publication Date | 2013-08-22 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0020-1669;1520-510X; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 4.857 | Times cited | 11 | Open Access | |
Notes | Fwo | Approved | Most recent IF: 4.857; 2013 IF: 4.794 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:111394 | Serial | 822 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Chen, Z.; Tan, Z.; Ji, G.; Schryvers, D.; Ouyang, Q.; Li, Z. | ||||
Title | Effect of interface evolution on thermal conductivity of vacuum hot pressed SiC/Al composites | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2015 | Publication | Advanced engineering materials | Abbreviated Journal | Adv Eng Mater |
Volume | 17 | Issue | 17 | Pages | 1076-1084 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | The SiC/Al composites have been fabricated by a vacuum hot pressing (VHP) process in order to study the effect of interface evolution on the global thermal conductivity (TC). By optimizing the VHP parameters of sintering temperature and time, the three different kinds of SiC/Al interface configurations, that is, non-bonded, diffusion-bonded, and reaction-bonded interfaces, are formed and identified by measurement of relative density, X-ray diffraction, scanning and (high-resolution) transmission electron microscopy. The VHPed composite sintered at 655 °C for 60 min is fully dense and presents a tightly-adhered and clean SiC/Al interface at the nanoscale, the ideal diffusion-bonded interface being the most favorable for minimizing interfacial thermal resistance, which in turn results in the highest TC of around 270 W/mK. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Weinheim | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000357680700019 | Publication Date | 2015-01-02 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1438-1656; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 2.319 | Times cited | 9 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.319; 2015 IF: 1.758 | |||
Call Number | c:irua:123000 | Serial | 818 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Lumbeeck, G.; Idrissi, H.; Amin-Ahmadi, B.; Favache, A.; Delmelle, R.; Samaee, V.; Proost, J.; Pardoen, T.; Schryvers, D. | ||||
Title | Effect of hydriding induced defects on the small-scale plasticity mechanisms in nanocrystalline palladium thin films | Type | A1 Journal Article | ||
Year | 2018 | Publication | Journal Of Applied Physics | Abbreviated Journal | J Appl Phys |
Volume | 124 | Issue | 22 | Pages | 225105 |
Keywords | A1 Journal Article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT) ; | ||||
Abstract | Nanoindentation tests performed on nanocrystalline palladium films subjected to hydriding/dehydriding cycles demonstrate a significant softening when compared to the as-received material. The origin of this softening is unraveled by combining in situ TEM nanomechanical testing with automated crystal orientation mapping in TEM and high resolution TEM. The softening is attributed to the presence of a high density of stacking faults and of Shockley partial dislocations after hydrogen loading. The hydrogen induced defects affect the elementary plasticity mechanisms and the mechanical response by acting as preferential sites for twinning/detwinning during deformation. These results are analyzed and compared to previous experimental and simulation works in the literature. This study provides new insights into the effect of hydrogen on the atomistic deformation and cracking mechanisms as well as on the mechanical properties of nanocrystalline thin films and membranes. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000453254000025 | Publication Date | 2018-12-14 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0021-8979 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 2.068 | Times cited | 2 | Open Access | Not_Open_Access |
Notes | This work was supported by the Hercules Foundation under Grant No. AUHA13009, the Flemish Research Fund (FWO) under Grant No. G.0365.15N, and the Flemish Strategic Initiative for Materials (SIM) under the project InterPoCo. Dr. H. Idrissi is mandated by the Belgian National Fund for Scientific Research (FSR-FNRS). We would like to thank Dr. Hadi Pirgazi from UGent for his technical support to process the ACOM data in the OIM Analysis software. | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.068 | ||
Call Number | EMAT @ emat @c:irua:155742 | Serial | 5135 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Comrie, C.M.; Ahmed, A.; Smeets, D.; Demeulemeester, J.; Turner, S.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Detavernier, C.; Vantomme, A. | ||||
Title | Effect of high temperature deposition on CoSi2 phase formation | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2013 | Publication | Journal of applied physics | Abbreviated Journal | J Appl Phys |
Volume | 113 | Issue | 23 | Pages | 234902-234908 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | This paper discusses the nucleation behaviour of the CoSi to CoSi2 transformation from cobalt silicide thin films grown by deposition at elevated substrate temperatures ranging from 375 °C to 600 °C. A combination of channelling, real-time Rutherford backscattering spectrometry, real-time x-ray diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy was used to investigate the effect of the deposition temperature on the subsequent formation temperature of CoSi2, its growth behaviour, and the epitaxial quality of the CoSi2 thus formed. The temperature at which deposition took place was observed to exert a significant and systematic influence on both the formation temperature of CoSi2 and its growth mechanism. CoSi films grown at the lowest temperatures were found to increase the CoSi2 nucleation temperature above that of CoSi2 grown by conventional solid phase reaction, whereas the higher deposition temperatures reduced the nucleation temperature significantly. In addition, a systematic change in growth mechanism of the subsequent CoSi2 growth occurs as a function of deposition temperature. First, the CoSi2 growth rate from films grown at the lower reactive deposition temperatures is substantially lower than that grown at higher reactive deposition temperatures, even though the onset of growth occurs at a higher temperature, Second, for deposition temperatures below 450 °C, the growth appears columnar, indicating nucleation controlled growth. Elevated deposition temperatures, on the other hand, render the CoSi2 formation process layer-by-layer which indicates enhanced nucleation of the CoSi2 and diffusion controlled growth. Our results further indicate that this observed trend is most likely related to stress and changes in microstructure introduced during reactive deposition of the CoSi film. The deposition temperature therefore provides a handle to tune the CoSi2 growth mechanism. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | American Institute of Physics | Place of Publication | New York, N.Y. | Editor | |
Language | Wos | 000321011700077 | Publication Date | 2013-06-17 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0021-8979; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 2.068 | Times cited | 2 | Open Access | |
Notes | Fwo; Countatoms | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.068; 2013 IF: 2.185 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:109266 | Serial | 815 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Kuznetsov, A.S.; Cuong, N.T.; Tikhomirov, V.K.; Jivanescu, M.; Stesmans, A.; Chibotaru, L.F.; Velázquez, J.J.; Rodríguez, V.D.; Kirilenko, D.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Moshchalkov, V.V. | ||||
Title | Effect of heat-treatment on luminescence and structure of Ag nanoclusters doped oxyfluoride glasses and implication for fiber drawing | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | Optical materials | Abbreviated Journal | Opt Mater |
Volume | 34 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 616-621 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | The effect of heat treatment on the structure and luminescence of Ag nanoclusters doped oxyfluoride glasses was studied and the implication for drawing the corresponding fibers doped with luminescent Ag nanoclusters has been proposed. The heat treatment results, first, in condensation of the Ag nanoclusters into larger Ag nanoparticles and loss of Ag luminescence, and further heat treatment results in precipitation of a luminescent-loss nano- and microcrystalline Ag phases onto the surface of the glass. Thus, the oxyfluoride fiber doped with luminescent Ag nanoclusters was pulled from the viscous glass melt and its attenuation loss was 0.19 dB/cm in the red part of the spectrum; i.e. near to the maximum of Ag nanoclusters luminescence band. The nucleation centers for the Ag nanoclusters in oxyfluoride glasses have been suggested to be the fluorine vacancies and their nanoclusters. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Amsterdam | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000300124500006 | Publication Date | 2011-10-18 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0925-3467; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 2.238 | Times cited | 25 | Open Access | |
Notes | Methusalem | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.238; 2012 IF: 1.918 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:93632 | Serial | 811 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Jacobs, K.; van Daele, B.; Leys, M.; Moerman, I.; Van Tendeloo, G. | ||||
Title | Effect of growth interrupt and growth rate on MOVPE-grown InGaN/GaN MQW structures | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2003 | Publication | Journal of crystal growth | Abbreviated Journal | J Cryst Growth |
Volume | 248 | Issue | Pages | 498-502 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | |||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Amsterdam | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000180446900091 | Publication Date | 2002-12-28 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0022-0248; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 1.751 | Times cited | 14 | Open Access | |
Notes | was dubbel; dubbel eruit gehaald | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.751; 2003 IF: 1.414 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:54785 | Serial | 810 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Amin-Ahmadi, B.; Idrissi, H.; Galceran, M.; Colla, M.S.; Raskin, J.P.; Pardoen, T.; Godet, S.; Schryvers, D. | ||||
Title | Effect of deposition rate on the microstructure of electron beam evaporated nanocrystalline palladium thin films | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2013 | Publication | Thin solid films : an international journal on the science and technology of thin and thick films | Abbreviated Journal | Thin Solid Films |
Volume | 539 | Issue | Pages | 145-150 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | The influence of the deposition rate on the formation of growth twins in nanocrystalline Pd films deposited by electron beam evaporation is investigated using transmission electron microscopy. Statistical measurements prove that twin boundary (TB) density and volume fraction of grains containing twins increase with increasing deposition rate. A clear increase of the dislocation density was observed for the highest deposition rate of 5 Å/s, caused by the increase of the internal stress building up during deposition. Based on crystallographic orientation indexation using transmission electron microscopy, it can be concluded that a {111} crystallographic texture increases with increasing deposition rate even though the {101} crystallographic texture remains dominant. Most of the TBs are fully coherent without any residual dislocations. However, for the highest deposition rate (5 Å/s), the coherency of the TBs decreases significantly as a result of the interaction of lattice dislocations emitted during deposition with the growth TBs. The analysis of the grain boundary character of different Pd films shows that an increasing fraction of high angle grain boundaries with misorientation angles around 5565° leads to a higher potential for twin formation. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Lausanne | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000321111100025 | Publication Date | 2013-05-25 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0040-6090; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 1.879 | Times cited | 13 | Open Access | |
Notes | Fwo | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.879; 2013 IF: 1.867 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:109268 | Serial | 807 | ||
Permanent link to this record |