Records |
Author |
He, Z.B.; Deng, G.; Tian, H.; Xu, Q.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
Title |
90° Rotation of orbital stripes in bilayer manganite PrCa2Mn2O7 studied by in situ transmission electron microscopy |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Journal of solid state chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Solid State Chem |
Volume |
200 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
287-293 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
We present an in situ transmission electron microscopy study on the half-doped bilayer manganite PrCa2Mn2O7 to reveal the rotation process of the orbital stripes. Between the reported initial and final ordering phases, we identified an intermediate state with two sets of satellite spots to bridge the 90° rotation of the orbital stripes. Furthermore, we determined that the rotation of the orbital stripes does not always occur. Some restricted conditions for the orbital rotation to occur were found and reasons are discussed. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000317158000043 |
Publication Date |
2013-02-08 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume ![sorted by Series Volume (numeric) field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0022-4596; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.299 |
Times cited |
5 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
Countatoms |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.299; 2013 IF: 2.200 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:106183 |
Serial |
20 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Xu, Q.; Zandbergen, H.W.; van Dyck, D. |
Title |
Applying an information transmission approach to extract valence electron information from reconstructed exit waves |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Ultramicroscopy |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ultramicroscopy |
Volume |
111 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
912-919 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Vision lab |
Abstract |
The knowledge of the valence electron distribution is essential for understanding the properties of materials. However this information is difficult to obtain from HREM images because it is easily obscured by the large scattering contribution of core electrons and by the strong dynamical scattering process. In order to develop a sensitive method to extract the information of valence electrons, we have used an information transmission approach to describe the electron interaction with the object. The scattered electron wave is decomposed in a set of basic functions, which are the eigen functions of the Hamiltonian of the projected electrostatic object potential. Each basic function behaves as a communication channel that transfers the information of the object with its own transmission characteristic. By properly combining the components of the different channels, it is possible to design a scheme to extract the information of valence electron distribution from a series of exit waves. The method is described theoretically and demonstrated by means of computer simulations. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000300461000024 |
Publication Date |
2011-02-02 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume ![sorted by Series Volume (numeric) field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0304-3991; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.843 |
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.843; 2011 IF: 2.471 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:93623 |
Serial |
146 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Tirumalasetty, G.K.; van Huis, M.A.; Fang, C.M.; Xu, Q.; Tichelaar, F.D.; Hanlon, D.N.; Sietsma, J.; Zandbergen, H.W. |
Title |
Characterization of NbC and (Nb, Ti)N nanoprecipitates in TRIP assisted multiphase steels |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Acta materialia |
Abbreviated Journal |
Acta Mater |
Volume |
59 |
Issue |
19 |
Pages |
7406-7415 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Multiphase steels utilising composite strengthening may be further strengthened via grain refinement or precipitation by the addition of microalloying elements. In this study a Nb microalloyed steel comprising martensite, bainite and retained austenite has been studied. By means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) we have investigated the size distribution and the structural properties of (Nb, Ti)N and NbC precipitates, their occurrence in the various steel phases, and their relationship with the Fe matrix. (Nb, Ti)N precipitates were found in ferrite, martensite, and bainite, while NbC precipitates were found only in ferrite. All NbC precipitates were found to be small (520 nm in size) and to have a face centred cubic (fcc) crystal structure with lattice parameter a = 4.36 ± 0.05 Å. In contrast, the (Nb, Ti)N precipitates were found to have a broader size range (5150 nm) and to have a fcc crystal structure with lattice parameter a = 8.09 ± 0.05 Å. While the NbC precipitates were found to be randomly oriented, the (Nb, Ti)N precipitates have a well-defined NishiyamaWasserman orientation relationship with the ferrite matrix. An analysis of the lattice mismatch suggests that the latter precipitates have a high potential for effective strengthening. Density functional theory calculations were performed for various stoichiometries of NbCx and NbxTiyNz phases and the comparison with experimental data indicates that both the carbides and nitrides are deficient in C and N content. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000296405200026 |
Publication Date |
2011-09-29 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume ![sorted by Series Volume (numeric) field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1359-6454; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
5.301 |
Times cited |
58 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 5.301; 2011 IF: 3.755 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:93297 |
Serial |
328 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Klimczuk, T.; Wang, C.H.; Lawrence, J.M.; Xu, Q.; Durakiewicz, T.; Ronning, F.; Llobet, A.; Trouw, F.; Kurita, N.; Tokiwa, Y.; Lee, H.o.; Booth, C.H.; Gardner, J.S.; Bauer, E.D.; Joyce, J.J.; Zandbergen, H.W.; Movshovich, R.; Cava, R.J.; Thompson, J.D.; |
Title |
Crystal fields, disorder, and antiferromagnetic short-range order in Yb0.24Sn0.76Ru |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
Volume |
84 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
075152-075152,8 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
We report extensive measurements on a new compound (Yb0.24Sn0.76)Ru that crystallizes in the cubic CsCl structure. Valence-band photoemission (PES) and L3 x-ray absorption show no divalent component in the 4f configuration of Yb. Inelastic neutron scattering (INS) indicates that the eight-fold degenerate J-multiplet of Yb3+ is split by the crystalline electric field (CEF) into a Γ7-doublet ground state and a Γ8 quartet at an excitation energy 20 meV. The magnetic susceptibility can be fit very well by this CEF scheme under the assumption that a Γ6-excited state resides at 32 meV; however, the Γ8/Γ6 transition expected at 12 meV was not observed in the INS. The resistivity follows a Bloch-Grüneisen law shunted by a parallel resistor, as is typical of systems subject to phonon scattering with no apparent magnetic scattering. All of these properties can be understood as representing simple local moment behavior of the trivalent Yb ion. At 1 K there is a peak in specific heat that is too broad to represent a magnetic-phase transition, consistent with absence of magnetic reflections in neutron diffraction. On the other hand this peak also is too narrow to represent the Kondo effect in the Γ7-doublet ground state. On the basis of the field dependence of the specific heat, we argue that antiferromagnetic (AF) short-range order (SRO) (possibly coexisting with Kondo physics) occurs at low temperatures. The long-range magnetic order is suppressed because the Yb site occupancy is below the percolation threshold for this disordered compound. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000293830800003 |
Publication Date |
2011-08-15 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume ![sorted by Series Volume (numeric) field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
8 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
Esteem 026019 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2011 IF: 3.691 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:92427 |
Serial |
555 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Klimczuk, T.; Wang, C.H.; Xu, Q.; Lawrence, J.; Durakiewicz, T.; Ronning, F.; Llobet, A.; Bauer, E.D.; Griveau, J.-C.; Sadowski, W.; Zandbergen, H.W.; Thompson, J.D.; Cava, R.J. |
Title |
Crystal growth of CsCl-type Yb0.24Sn0.76Ru |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Journal of crystal growth |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Cryst Growth |
Volume |
318 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
1005-1008 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The YbRuSn ternary system was investigated and a new material, Yb0.24Sn0.76Ru, with a simple cubic crystal structure, was discovered. Yb0.24Sn0.76Ru has a smaller lattice parameter a=3.217(4) Å, than its isostructural YbRu analogue (a=3.360 Å). Both X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy techniques were used to refine the crystal structure of Yb0.24Sn0.76Ru. It was found that a new compound forms in the CsCl structure, with Ru on the 1a site and a (Yb, Sn) mixture on site 1b. The XRD Rietveld analysis provides the occupation of Yb equal to 0.24, in agreement with the single crystal nano-electron diffraction refinement, which gives the occupation 0.21. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000289653900220 |
Publication Date |
2010-10-26 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume ![sorted by Series Volume (numeric) field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0022-0248; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
1.751 |
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
Esteem 026019 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.751; 2011 IF: 1.726 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:89966 |
Serial |
556 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Xu, Q.; Zandbergen, H.W.; van Dyck, D. |
Title |
Imaging from atomic structure to electronic structure |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Micron |
Abbreviated Journal |
Micron |
Volume |
43 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
524-531 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Vision lab |
Abstract |
This paper discusses the possibility of retrieving the electron distribution (with highlighted valence electron distribution information) of materials from recorded HREM images. This process can be achieved by solving two inverse problems: reconstruction of the exit wave and reconstruction of the electron distribution from exit waves. The first inverse problem can be solved using a focal series reconstruction method. We show that the second inverse problem can be solved by combining a series of exit waves recorded at different thickness conditions. This process is designed based on an improved understanding of the dynamical scattering process. It also explains the fundamental difficulty of obtaining the valence electron distribution information and the basis of our solution. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000301702400005 |
Publication Date |
2011-11-05 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume ![sorted by Series Volume (numeric) field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0968-4328; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
1.98 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.98; 2012 IF: 1.876 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:93634 |
Serial |
1553 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
He, Z.; Tian, H.; Deng, G.; Xu, Q.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
Title |
Microstructure of bilayer manganite PrCa2Mn2O7 showing charge/orbital ordering |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Applied physics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Phys Lett |
Volume |
102 |
Issue |
21 |
Pages |
212902-212905 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The microstructure of the charge/orbital ordering Ruddleden-Popper phase PrCa2Mn2O7 was studied by transmission electron microscopy along both the [001] and the [110] orientation. Three coexisting charge/orbital ordering phases CO1, CO2, and CO3 were observed along the [001] orientation at room temperature. Different from the one-dimensional modulation in the CO1 and CO2 phase, the CO3 phase is characterized by two sets of mutually perpendicular structural modulations. From [110] high angle annular dark field-scanning transmission electron microscopy, we found that the Pr atoms locate in-between the bilayer MnO6 octahedra, which is different from the previous reports. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000320620400056 |
Publication Date |
2013-05-29 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume ![sorted by Series Volume (numeric) field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0003-6951; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.411 |
Times cited |
4 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
Countatoms |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.411; 2013 IF: 3.515 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:108762 |
Serial |
2068 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Malladi, S.K.; Xu, Q.; van Huis, M.A.; Tichelaar, F.D.; Batenburg, K.J.; Yucelen, E.; Dubiel, B.; Czyrska-Filemonowicz, A.; Zandbergen, H.W. |
Title |
Real-time atomic scale imaging of nanostructural evolution in aluminum alloys |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Nano Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nano Lett |
Volume |
14 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
384-389 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Vision lab |
Abstract |
We present a new approach to study the three-dimensional compositional and structural evolution of metal alloys during heat treatments such as commonly used for improving overall material properties. It relies on in situ heating in a high-resolution scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM). The approach is demonstrated using a commercial Al alloy AA2024 at 100-240 degrees C, showing in unparalleled detail where and how precipitates nucleate, grow,or dissolve. The observed size evolution of individual precipitates enables a separation between nucleation and growth phenomena, necessary for the development of refined growth models. We conclude that the in situ heating STEM approach opens a route to a much faster determination of the interplay between local compositions, heat treatments, microstructure, and mechanical properties of new alloys. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Washington |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000329586700061 |
Publication Date |
2013-12-13 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume ![sorted by Series Volume (numeric) field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1530-6984;1530-6992; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
12.712 |
Times cited |
12 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 12.712; 2014 IF: 13.592 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:114789 |
Serial |
2833 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
Author |
Efimov, K.; Xu, Q.; Feldhoff, A. |
Title |
Transmission electron microscopy study of BA0.5Sr0.5CO0.8Fe0.2O3-\delta Perovskite decomposition at intermediate temperatures |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Chemistry of materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chem Mater |
Volume |
22 |
Issue |
21 |
Pages |
5866-5875 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The cubic perovskite Ba(0.5)Sr(0.5)Co(0.8)Fe(0.2)O(3-delta) (denoted BSCF) is the state-of-the-art ceramic membrane material used for oxygen separation technologies above 1150 K. BSCF is a mixed oxygen-ion and electron conductor (MIEC) and exhibits one of the highest oxygen permeabilities reported so far for dense oxides. Additionally, it has excellent phase stability above 1150 K. In the intermediate temperature range (750-1100 K), however, BSCF suffers from a slow decomposition of the cubic perovskite into variants with hexagonal stacking that are barriers to oxygen transport. To elucidate details of the decomposition process, both sintered BSCF ceramic and powder were annealed for 180-240 h in ambient air at temperatures below 1123 K and analyzed by different transmission electron microscopy techniques. Aside from hexagonal perovskite Ba(0.5)Sr(0.5)CoO(3-delta) , the formation of lamellar noncubic phases was observed in the quenched samples. The structure of the lamellae with the previously unknown composition Ba(1-x)Sr(x)Co(2-y)Fe(y)O(5-delta) was found to be related to the 15R hexagonal perovskite polytype. The valence and spin-state transition of cobalt leading to a considerable diminution of its ionic radius can be considered a reason for BSCF's inherent phase instability at intermediate temperatures. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000283623700010 |
Publication Date |
2010-10-13 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume ![sorted by Series Volume (numeric) field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0897-4756;1520-5002; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
9.466 |
Times cited |
117 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
Esteem 026019 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 9.466; 2010 IF: 6.400 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95546 |
Serial |
3720 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
Author |
Altantzis, T.; Lobato, I.; De Backer, A.; Béché, A.; Zhang, Y.; Basak, S.; Porcu, M.; Xu, Q.; Sánchez-Iglesias, A.; Liz-Marzán, L.M.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Van Aert, S.; Bals, S. |
Title |
Three-Dimensional Quantification of the Facet Evolution of Pt Nanoparticles in a Variable Gaseous Environment |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Nano letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nano Lett |
Volume |
19 |
Issue |
19 |
Pages |
477-481 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Pt nanoparticles play an essential role in a wide variety of catalytic reactions. The activity of the particles strongly depends on their three-dimensional (3D) structure and exposed facets, as well as on the reactive environment. High-resolution electron microscopy has often been used to characterize nanoparticle catalysts but unfortunately most observations so far have been either performed in vacuum and/or using conventional (2D) in situ microscopy. The latter however does not provide direct 3D morphological information. We have implemented a quantitative methodology to measure variations of the 3D atomic structure of nanoparticles under the flow of a selected gas. We were thereby able to quantify refaceting of Pt nanoparticles with atomic resolution during various oxidation−reduction cycles. In a H2 environment, a more faceted surface morphology of the particles was observed with {100} and {111} planes being dominant. On the other hand, in O2 the percentage of {100} and {111} facets decreased and a significant increase of higher order facets was found, resulting in a more rounded morphology. This methodology opens up new opportunities toward in situ characterization of catalytic nanoparticles because for the first time it enables one to directly measure 3D morphology variations at the atomic scale in a specific gaseous reaction environment. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000455561300061 |
Publication Date |
2019-01-09 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume ![sorted by Series Volume (numeric) field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1530-6984 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
12.712 |
Times cited |
82 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
Notes |
This work was supported by the European Research Council (Grant 335078 COLOURATOM to S.B. and Grant 770887 PICOMETRICS to S.V.A.). The authors acknowledge funding from the European Commission Grant (EUSMI 731019 to S.B., L.M.L.-M., and Q.X. and MUMMERING 765604 to S.B. and Q.X.). The authors gratefully acknowledge funding from the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO, Belgium) through project fundings (G.0368.15N, G.0369.15N, and G.0267.18N), postdoctoral grants to T.A. and A.D.B, and an FWO [PEGASUS]2 Marie Sklodowska-Curie fellowship to Y.Z. (12U4917N). L.M.L.-M. acknowledges funding from the Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (Grant MAT2017-86659-R). We gratefully acknowledge the support of NVIDIA Corporation with the donation of the Titan X Pascal GPU used for this research. ecas_sara Realnano 815128; sygma |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 12.712 |
Call Number |
EMAT @ emat @UA @ admin @ c:irua:156390 |
Serial |
5150 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Shi, P.-J.; Xu, Q.; Sandhu, H.S.; Gielis, J.; Ding, Y.-L.; Li, H.-R.; Dong, X.-B. |
Title |
Comparison of dwarf bamboos (Indocalamus sp.) leaf parameters to determine relationship between spatial density of plants and total leaf area per plant |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Ecology and evolution |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
5 |
Issue |
20 |
Pages |
4578-4589 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
The relationship between spatial density and size of plants is an important topic in plant ecology. The self-thinning rule suggests a −3/2 power between average biomass and density or a −1/2 power between stand yield and density. However, the self-thinning rule based on total leaf area per plant and density of plants has been neglected presumably because of the lack of a method that can accurately estimate the total leaf area per plant. We aimed to find the relationship between spatial density of plants and total leaf area per plant. We also attempted to provide a novel model for accurately describing the leaf shape of bamboos. We proposed a simplified Gielis equation with only two parameters to describe the leaf shape of bamboos one model parameter represented the overall ratio of leaf width to leaf length. Using this method, we compared some leaf parameters (leaf shape, number of leaves per plant, ratio of total leaf weight to aboveground weight per plant, and total leaf area per plant) of four bamboo species of genus Indocalamus Nakai (I. pedalis (Keng) P.C. Keng, I. pumilus Q.H. Dai and C.F. Keng, I. barbatus McClure, and I. victorialis P.C. Keng). We also explored the possible correlation between spatial density and total leaf area per plant using log-linear regression. We found that the simplified Gielis equation fit the leaf shape of four bamboo species very well. Although all these four species belonged to the same genus, there were still significant differences in leaf shape. Significant differences also existed in leaf area per plant, ratio of leaf weight to aboveground weight per plant, and leaf length. In addition, we found that the total leaf area per plant decreased with increased spatial density. Therefore, we directly demonstrated the self-thinning rule to improve light interception. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000363731500008 |
Publication Date |
2015-09-30 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume ![sorted by Series Volume (numeric) field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2045-7758 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:128662 |
Serial |
7691 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Hu, J.; Zhao, J.; Wang, D.; Li, X.; Zhang, D.; Xu, Q.; Peng, L.; Yang, Q.; Zeng, G. |
Title |
Effect of diclofenac on the production of volatile fatty acids from anaerobic fermentation of waste activated sludge |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Bioresource technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
254 |
Issue |
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Pages |
7-15 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
In this study, the impact of diclofenac (DCF), an antiinflammatory drug being extensively used in human health care and veterinary treatment, on the production of volatile fatty acids (VFAs) from anaerobic fermentation of waste activated sludge (WAS) was investigated for the first time. Experimental results showed that when DCF concentration increased from 2.5 to 25 mg/kg total suspended solid (TSS), the maximum production of VFAs increased from 599 to 1113 mg COD/L, but further increase of DCF to 47.5 mg/kg TSS decreased VFAs yield to 896 mg COD/L. The mechanism investigation revealed that DCF had no effect on the hydrolysis process, promoted the process of acidogenesis, acetogenesis, and homoacetogenesis, but severely inhibited methanogenesis, leading to the accumulation of VFAs. Microbial community analysis showed that the addition of DCF could promote the relative abundance of VFAs (especially acetic acid) producers, which was well consistent with the results obtained above. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000426436100002 |
Publication Date |
2018-01-13 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume ![sorted by Series Volume (numeric) field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0960-8524 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:149849 |
Serial |
7837 |
Permanent link to this record |