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Records |
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Author |
Hellar-Kihampa, H.; De Wael, K.; Lugwisha, E.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Water quality assessment in Pangani river basin, Tanzania : natural and anthropogenic influences on concentrations of nutrients and inorganic ions |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
International journal of river basin management |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
11 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
55-75 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
The ongoing rapid expansions of human activities and population dynamics have potential impact on the environmental quality of the Pangani river basin, one of the largest water resources in Tanzania, including possible loadings of different kinds of micro-contaminants. However, specific extents of the impacts are rather not well investigated. In this work, we assessed the environmental quality of the basin, based on seasonal characterisation of physicochemical water and sediments parameters, dissolved inorganic ions and nutrient loads. The contributions of geochemical processes and land-use practices were evaluated by multivariate correlations and principal component analysis (PCA). Hierarchical cluster analysis was used to classify similar water quality stations and identify the most and least enriched ones. Surface waters were slightly alkaline, characterised by low total dissolved solids (48652 mg/L). Extremely low oxygen concentration (2.0 mg/L) was also a cause of concern at one station. The Na+ and HCO3 − ions provided the dominant cation and anion, respectively. PCA identified weathering of carbonate and Na+ bearing rocks, gypsum dissolution and atmospheric deposition of sea-salt as the major factors controlling the ionic composition, contributing more than 60% of the spatial variance. Concentration profiles of the chemical species showed a generally low level of anthropogenic inputs, except at a few locations where nitrate and nitrite were significantly enriched above the limits of safe exposure, with patterns indicating influences of farming and livestock keeping. A seasonal difference was observed, with lower ion concentrations during the rainy season, likely due to the dilution effect of increased water discharge. The study provides new insights into the environmental quality of the basin, and indicates the need for continuous monitoring and assessment of the chemical species in the area. |
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Thesis |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
2013-01-07 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1571-5124 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:104621 |
Serial |
5909 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Čevik, U.; Akbulut, S.; Makarovska, Y.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Polarized-beam high-energy EDXRF in geological samples |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Spectroscopy letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
46 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
36-46 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Certified reference materials (NIST 1645, BCR 143, IAEA 7, BCR 141, NIESCRM02, and IAEA 375) were used for determining the performance of a secondary target energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) spectrometer, Epsilon 5 (PANalytical, Almelo, the Netherlands). For the evaluation of the EDXRF spectra with polarized-beam high-energy excitation, the WinAxil software package has been applied. The results showed that Epsilon 5, EDXRF spectrometry is favorable for the determination of elemental concentrations in geological samples, but the sample preparation has the largest influence on the precision. However, they presented good agreement with certified values for most of the elements. |
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Thesis |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Wos |
000314018900005 |
Publication Date |
2013-01-03 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0038-7010 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:106754 |
Serial |
8392 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van Dael, M.; Van Passel, S.; Pelkmans, L.; Guisson, R.; Reumermann, P.; Luzardo, N.M.; Witters, N.; Broeze, J. |
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Title |
A techno-economic evaluation of a biomass energy conversion park |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Applied Energy |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Energ |
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Volume |
104 |
Issue |
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Pages |
611-622 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Engineering Management (ENM) |
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Abstract |
Biomass as a renewable energy source has many advantages and is therefore recognized as one of the main renewable energy sources to be deployed in order to attain the target of 20% renewable energy use of final energy consumption by 2020 in Europe. In this paper the concept of a biomass Energy Conversion Park (ECP) is introduced. A biomass ECP can be defined as a synergetic, multi-dimensional biomass conversion site with a highly integrated set of conversion technologies in which a multitude of regionally available biomass (residue) sources are converted into energy and materials. A techno-economic assessment is performed on a case study in the Netherlands to illustrate the concept and to comparatively assess the highly integrated system with two mono-dimensional models. The three evaluated models consist of (1) digestion of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste, (2) co-digestion of manure and co-substrates, and (3) integration. From a socio-economic point of view it can be concluded that it is economically and energetically more interesting to invest in the integrated model than in two separate models. The integration is economically feasible and environmental benefits can be realized. For example, the integrated model allows the implementation of a co-digester. Unmanaged manure would otherwise represent a constant pollution risk. However, from an investor's standpoint one should firstly invest in the municipal solid waste digester since the net present value (NPV) of this mono-dimensional model is higher than that of the multi-dimensional model. A sensitivity analysis is performed to identify the most influencing parameters. Our results are of interest for companies involved in the conversion of biomass. The conclusions are useful for policy makers when deciding on policy instruments concerning manure processing or biogas production. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000316152700062 |
Publication Date |
2012-12-25 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0306-2619 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
7.182 |
Times cited |
45 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; We would like to thank the editor and the anonymous referees for their helpful suggestions and insightful comments that have significantly improved the paper. Furthermore, the authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from INTERREG and the province of Limburg (Belgium). Also, we would like to thank all remaining partners of the ECP project (Eloi Schreurs, Dries Maes, Kristian Coppoolse, Han ten Berge, Bert Annevelink, Nathalie Devriendt, Erwin Cornelissen, Hannes Pieper, Pieter Vollaard, Jan Venselaar, and Hessel Abbink Spaink) for their support and contributions. Finally, we would like to express our gratitude towards the organization of the eighth International Conference on Renewable Resources and Biorefineries in Toulouse (France) for giving us the opportunity to present and thereby fine-tune our work. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 7.182; 2013 IF: 5.261 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:127552 |
Serial |
6145 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Quintana, M.; López, A.M.; Rapino, S.; Toma, F.M.; Iurlo, M.; Carraro, M.; Sartorel, A.; Maccato, C.; Ke, X.; Bittencourt, C.; Da Ros, T.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Marcaccio, M.; Paolucci, F.; Prato, M.; Bonchio, M.; |
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Title |
Knitting the catalytic pattern of artificial photosynthesis to a hybrid graphene nanotexture |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
ACS nano |
Abbreviated Journal |
Acs Nano |
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Volume |
7 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
811-817 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The artificial leaf project calls for new materials enabling multielectron catalysis with minimal overpotential, high turnover frequency, and long-term stability. Is graphene a better material than carbon nanotubes to enhance water oxidation catalysis for energy applications? Here we show that functionalized graphene with a tailored distribution of polycationic, quaternized, ammonium pendants provides an sp(2) carbon nanoplatform to anchor a totally inorganic tetraruthenate catalyst, mimicking the oxygen evolving center of natural PSII. The resulting hybrid material displays oxygen evolution at overpotential as low as 300 mV at neutral pH with negligible loss of performance after 4 h testing. This multilayer electroactive asset enhances the turnover frequency by 1 order of magnitude with respect to the isolated catalyst, and provides a definite up-grade of the carbon nanotube material, with a similar surface functionalization. Our innovation is based on a noninvasive, synthetic protocol for graphene functionalization that goes beyond the ill-defined oxidation-reduction methods, allowing a definite control of the surface properties. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000314082800088 |
Publication Date |
2012-12-17 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1936-0851;1936-086X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
13.942 |
Times cited |
69 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
246791 COUNTATOMS; 262348 ESMI; ESF Cost Action NanoTP MP0901 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 13.942; 2013 IF: 12.033 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:107707 |
Serial |
1766 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Monico, L.; Janssens, K.; Miliani, C.; Brunetti, B.G.; Vagnini, M.; Vanmeert, F.; Falkenberg, G.; Abakumov, A.; Lu, Y.; Tian, H.; Verbeeck, J.; Radepont, M.; Cotte, M.; Hendriks, E.; Geldof, M.; van der Loeff, L.; Salvant, J.; Menu, M.; |
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Title |
Degradation process of lead chromate in paintings by Vincent van Gogh studied by means of spectromicroscopic methods : 3 : synthesis, characterization, and detection of different crystal forms of the chrome yellow pigment |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Analytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anal Chem |
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Volume |
85 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
860-867 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
The painter, Vincent van Gogh, and some of his contemporaries frequently made use of the pigment chrome yellow that is known to show a tendency toward darkening. This pigment may correspond to various chemical compounds such as PbCrO4 and PbCr1-xSxO4, that may each be present in various crystallographic forms with different tendencies toward degradation. Investigations by X-ray diffraction (XRD), mid-Fourier Transform infrared (FTIR), and Raman instruments (benchtop and portable) and synchrotron radiation-based micro-XRD and X-ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopy performed on oil-paint models, prepared with in-house synthesized PbCrO4 and PbCr1-xSxO4, permitted us to characterize the spectroscopic features of the various forms. On the basis of these results, an extended study has been carried out on historic paint tubes and on embedded paint microsamples taken from yellow-orange/pale yellow areas of 12 Van Gogh paintings, demonstrating that Van Gogh effectively made use of different chrome yellow types. This conclusion was also confirmed by in situ mid-FTIR investigations on Van Goghs Portrait of Gauguin (Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam). |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000313668400031 |
Publication Date |
2012-10-10 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0003-2700;1520-6882; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
6.32 |
Times cited |
79 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
Goa; Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.32; 2013 IF: 5.825 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:108707UA @ admin @ c:irua:108707 |
Serial |
631 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Turner, S.; Lu, Y.-G.; Janssens, S.D.; da Pieve, F.; Lamoen, D.; Verbeeck, J.; Haenen, K.; Wagner, P.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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Title |
Local boron environment in B-doped nanocrystalline diamond films |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Nanoscale |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nanoscale |
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Volume |
4 |
Issue |
19 |
Pages |
5960-5964 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Thin films of heavily B-doped nanocrystalline diamond (B:NCD) have been investigated by a combination of high resolution annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy and spatially resolved electron energy-loss spectroscopy performed on a state-of-the-art aberration corrected instrument to determine the B concentration, distribution and the local B environment. Concentrations of [similar]1 to 3 at.% of boron are found to be embedded within individual grains. Even though most NCD grains are surrounded by a thin amorphous shell, elemental mapping of the B and C signal shows no preferential embedding of B in these amorphous shells or in grain boundaries between the NCD grains, in contrast with earlier work on more macroscopic superconducting polycrystalline B-doped diamond films. Detailed inspection of the fine structure of the boron K-edge and comparison with density functional theory calculated fine structure energy-loss near-edge structure signatures confirms that the B atoms present in the diamond grains are substitutional atoms embedded tetrahedrally into the diamond lattice. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Cambridge |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000308705900026 |
Publication Date |
2012-08-09 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2040-3364;2040-3372; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
7.367 |
Times cited |
39 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
FWO G056810N; GOA XANES meets ELNES; 246791 COUNTATOMS; Hercules; 262348 ESMI; Methusalem Nano |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 7.367; 2012 IF: 6.233 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:101227UA @ admin @ c:irua:101227 |
Serial |
1825 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Lu, Y.-G.; Turner, S.; Verbeeck, J.; Janssens, S.D.; Wagner, P.; Haenen, K.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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Title |
Direct visualization of boron dopant distribution and coordination in individual chemical vapor deposition nanocrystalline B-doped diamond grains |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Applied physics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Phys Lett |
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Volume |
101 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
041907 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The boron dopant distribution in individual heavily boron-doped nanocrystalline diamond film grains, with sizes ranging from 100 to 350nm in diameter, has been studied using a combination of high resolution annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy and spatially resolved electron energy-loss spectroscopy. Using these tools, the boron distribution and local boron coordination have been determined. Quantification results reveal embedding of B dopants in the diamond lattice, and a preferential enrichment of boron at defective areas and twin boundaries. Coordination mapping reveals a distinct difference in coordination of the B dopants in “pristine” diamond areas and in defective regions. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4738885] |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000306944700030 |
Publication Date |
2012-07-25 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0003-6951; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.411 |
Times cited |
59 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
This work was performed within the framework of an IAP P6/42 project of the Belgian government. The authors acknowledge financial support from the Fund for Scientific Research Flanders (FWO) under Contract No. G.0568.10N. The authors acknowledge support from the European Union under a Contract from an Integrated Infrastructure Initiative (Reference 262348 ESMI), the Marie Curie ITN “MATCON” (PITN-GA-2009-238201), and the Collaborative Project “DINAMO” (No. 245122). G.V.T. and J.V. acknowledge the ERC Grant N246791-COUNTATOMS and ERC Starting Grant 278510 VORTEX. S.T. gratefully acknowledges financial support from the FWO. The microscope used in this study was partially financed by the Hercules Foundation of the Flemish Government. ECASJO_; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.411; 2012 IF: 3.794 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:100468UA @ admin @ c:irua:100468 |
Serial |
726 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Akbulut, S.; Krupinska, B.; Worobiec, A.; Čevik, U.; Taskin, H.; Van Grieken, R.; Samek, L.; Wiłkojć, E. |
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Title |
Gross alpha and beta activities of airborne particulate samples from Wawel Royal Castle Museum in Cracow, Poland |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
295 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
1567-1573 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP) |
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Abstract |
Soils are complex mixtures of organic, inorganic materials, and metal compounds from anthropogenic sources. In order to identify the pollution sources, their magnitude and development, several X-ray analytical methods were applied in this study. The concentrations of 16 elements were determined in all the soil samples using energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. Soils of unknown origin were observed by scanning electron microscopy equipped with a Si(Li) X-ray detector using Monte Carlo simulation approach. The mineralogical analyses were carried out using X-ray diffraction spectrometry. Due to the correlations between heavy metals and oxide compounds, the samples were analyzed also by electron probe microanalyzer (EPMA) in order to have information about their oxide contents. On the other hand, soil pH and salinity levels were identified owing to their influence between heavy metal and soil-surface chemistry. Moreover, the geoaccumulation index (I geo) enables the assessment of contamination by comparing current and pre-industrial concentrations. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000313713300105 |
Publication Date |
2012-07-24 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0236-5731; 1588-2780 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:106763 |
Serial |
8012 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Akbulut, S.; Van Grieken, R.; Kilic, M.A.; Čevik, U.; Rotondo, G.G. |
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Title |
Identification of heavy metal origins related to chemical and morphological soil properties using several non-destructive X-ray analytical methods |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Environmental monitoring and assessment |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
185 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
2377-2394 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Soils are complex mixtures of organic, inorganic materials, and metal compounds from anthropogenic sources. In order to identify the pollution sources, their magnitude and development, several X-ray analytical methods were applied in this study. The concentrations of 16 elements were determined in all the soil samples using energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. Soils of unknown origin were observed by scanning electron microscopy equipped with a Si(Li) X-ray detector using Monte Carlo simulation approach. The mineralogical analyses were carried out using X-ray diffraction spectrometry. Due to the correlations between heavy metals and oxide compounds, the samples were analyzed also by electron probe microanalyzer (EPMA) in order to have information about their oxide contents. On the other hand, soil pH and salinity levels were identified owing to their influence between heavy metal and soil-surface chemistry. Moreover, the geoaccumulation index (I geo) enables the assessment of contamination by comparing current and pre-industrial concentrations. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000314033300029 |
Publication Date |
2012-06-21 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1420-2026; 1573-2967 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:106755 |
Serial |
8052 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Pilehvar, S.; Mehta, J.; Dardenne, F.; Robbens, J.; Blust, R.; De Wael, K. |
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Title |
Aptasensing of chloramphenicol in the presence of its analogues : reaching the maximum residue limit |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Analytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anal Chem |
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Volume |
84 |
Issue |
15 |
Pages |
6753-6758 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
A novel label-free folding induced aptamer-based electrochemical biosensor for the detection of chloramphenicol (CAP) in the presence of its analogues has been developed. CAP is a broad-spectrum antibiotic which has lost its favor due to its serious adverse toxic effects on human health. Aptamers are artificial nucleic acid ligands (ssDNA or RNA) able to specifically recognize a target such as CAP. In this article, the aptamers are fixed onto a gold electrode surface by a self-assembly approach. In the presence of CAP, the unfolded ssDNA on the electrode surface changes to a hairpin structure bringing the target molecules close to the surface and trigger electron transfer. Detection limits were determined to be 1.6×10-9 mol L-1. In addition, thiamphenicol (TAP) and florfenicol (FF), antibiotics with a similar structure to CAP, did not influence the performance of the aptasensor, suggesting a good selectivity of the CAP-aptasensor. Simplicity and lower detection limit (because of the home-selected aptamers) make that the electrochemical aptasensor is suitable for practical use in the detection of CAP in milk samples. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000307159200069 |
Publication Date |
2012-06-20 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0003-2700; 5206-882x |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
6.32 |
Times cited |
68 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.32; 2012 IF: 5.695 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:98816 |
Serial |
5477 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Silhanek, A.V.; Leo, A.; Grimaldi, G.; Berdiyorov, G.R.; Milošević, M.V.; Nigro, A.; Pace, S.; Verellen, N.; Gillijns, W.; Metlushko, V.; Ilić, B.; Zhu, X.; Moshchalkov, V.V.; |
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Title |
Influence of artificial pinning on vortex lattice instability in superconducting films |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
New journal of physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
New J Phys |
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
053006-053006,11 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
|
Abstract |
In superconducting films under an applied dc current, we analyze experimentally and theoretically the influence of engineered pinning on the vortex velocity at which the flux-flow dissipation undergoes an abrupt transition from low to high resistance. We argue, based on a nonuniform distribution of vortex velocity in the sample, that in strongly disordered systems the mean critical vortex velocity for flux-flow instability (i) has a nonmonotonic dependence on magnetic field and (ii) decreases as the pinning strength is increased. These findings challenge the generally accepted microscopic model of Larkin and Ovchinnikov (1979 J. Low. Temp. Phys. 34 409) and all subsequent refinements of this model which ignore the presence of pinning centers. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000304871700003 |
Publication Date |
2012-05-04 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
1367-2630; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
3.786 |
Times cited |
40 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
; This work was supported by the Methusalem Funding of the Flemish Government, the ESF-NES program, the Belgian Science Policy (IAP) and the Fund for Scientific Research-Flanders (FWO-Vlaanderen). AVS, GRB and WG received individual support from FWO-Vlaanderen. GG acknowledges support from the research project L.R. N5 of Regione Campania. VM acknowledges financial support from the US NSF, grant no. ECCS-0823813. We acknowledge J Van de Vondel for a critical reading of the manuscript. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.786; 2012 IF: 4.063 |
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:98949 |
Serial |
1616 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
|
Author |
Dendooven, J.; Goris, B.; Devloo-Casier, K.; Levrau, E.; Biermans, E.; Baklanov, M.R.; Ludwig, K.F.; van der Voort, P.; Bals, S.; Detavernier, C. |
|
Title |
Tuning the pore size of ink-bottle mesopores by atomic layer deposition |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Chemistry of materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chem Mater |
|
Volume |
24 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
1992-1994 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
Abstract |
|
|
Address |
|
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Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000305092600002 |
Publication Date |
2012-05-03 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0897-4756;1520-5002; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
9.466 |
Times cited |
52 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 9.466; 2012 IF: 8.238 |
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:99078 |
Serial |
3760 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Kuznetsov, A.S.; Lu, Y.-G.; Turner, S.; Shestakov, M.V.; Tikhomirov, V.K.; Kirilenko, D.; Verbeeck, J.; Baranov, A.N.; Moshchalkov, V.V. |
|
Title |
Preparation, structural and optical characterization of nanocrystalline ZnO doped with luminescent Ag-nanoclusters |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Optical materials express |
Abbreviated Journal |
Opt Mater Express |
|
Volume |
2 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
723-734 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
Abstract |
Nanocrystalline ZnO doped with Ag-nanoclusters has been synthesized by a salt solid state reaction. Three overlapping broad emission bands due to the Ag nanoclusters have been detected at about 570, 750 and 900 nm. These emission bands are excited by an energy transfer from the exciton state of the ZnO host when pumped in the wavelength range from 250 to 400 nm. The 900 nm emission band shows characteristic orbital splitting into three components pointing out that the anisotropic crystalline wurtzite host of ZnO is responsible for this feature. Heat-treatment and temperature dependence studies confirm the origin of these emission bands. An energy level diagram for the emission process and a model for Ag nanoclusters sites are suggested. The emission of nanocrystalline ZnO doped with Ag nanoclusters may be applied for white light generation, displays driven by UV light, down-convertors for solar cells and luminescent lamps. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000304953700004 |
Publication Date |
2012-04-30 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
2159-3930; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
2.591 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
We are grateful to the Methusalem Funding of Flemish Government for the support of this work. Y.-G. L. and S. T. acknowledge funding from the Fund for Scientific Research Flanders (FWO) for a postdoctoral grant and under grant number G056810N. The microscope used in this study was partially financed by the Hercules Foundation. J.V. acknowledges funding from the European Research Council under the 7th Framework Program (FP7), ERC grant No246791 – COUNTATOMS and ERC Starting Grant 278510 VORTEX. The authors acknowledge the guidance of Prof. G. Van Tendeloo, EMAT Antwerpen University, in transmission electron microscopy study in this work. ECASJO_; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.591; 2012 IF: 2.616 |
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:97709UA @ admin @ c:irua:97709 |
Serial |
2707 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Govaerts, K.; Sluiter, M.H.F.; Partoens, B.; Lamoen, D. |
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Title |
Stability of Sb-Te layered structures : first-principles study |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
|
Volume |
85 |
Issue |
14 |
Pages |
144114-144114,8 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
|
Abstract |
Using an effective one-dimensional cluster expansion in combination with first-principles electronic structure calculations we have studied the energetics and electronic properties of Sb-Te layered systems. For a Te concentration between 0 and 60 at. % an almost continuous series of metastable structures is obtained consisting of consecutive Sb bilayers next to consecutive Sb2Te3 units, with the general formula (Sb-2)(n)(Sb2Te3)(m) (n, m = 1,2, ... ). Between 60 and 100 at.% no stable structures are found. We account explicitly for the weak van derWaals bonding between Sb bilayers and Sb2Te3 units by using a recently developed functional, which strongly improves the interlayer bonding distances. At T = 0 K, no evidence is found for the existence of two separate single-phase regions delta and gamma and a two-phase region delta + gamma. Metastable compounds with a Te concentration between 0 and 40 at. % are semimetallic, whereas compounds with a Te concentration between 50 and 60 at. % are semiconducting. Compounds with an odd number of Sb layers are metallic and have a much higher formation energy than those with an even number of consecutive Sb layers, thereby favoring the formation of Sb bilayers. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000303115400004 |
Publication Date |
2012-04-23 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
14 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
Iwt; Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2012 IF: 3.767 |
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:98255 |
Serial |
3129 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van Noyen, J.; Middelkoop, V.; Buysse, C.; Kovalevsky, A.; Snijkers, F.; Buekenhoudt, A.; Mullens, S.; Luyten, J.; Kretzschmar, J.; Lenaerts, S. |
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Title |
Fabrication of perovskite capillary membranes for high temperature gas separation |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Catalysis today |
Abbreviated Journal |
Catal Today |
|
Volume |
193 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
172-178 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
|
Abstract |
Oxygen-permeable perovskites with mixed ionic-electronic conducting properties can play an important role in carbon capture and storage techniques. Their ability to separate oxygen from air is needed, more specifically, in oxy-fuel and pre-combustion technologies. In this work, the first detailed comparative analysis and new results are reported on four types of Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-delta (BSCF) capillary membranes: non-coated sulphur-containing; catalyst-coated sulphur-containing; non-coated sulphur-free and catalyst-coated sulphur-free. The fabrication of BSCF capillaries by a spinning technique based on phase inversion is further discussed and their oxygen separation performances are interpreted. The comparison of the performance of these different generations of BSCF capillaries of similar dimensions demonstrates a significant impact of the sulphur contamination on both the oxygen flux through the membrane and the activation energy of the overall oxygen transport mechanism. Careful attention is paid to the effect of activation layers on both sulphur-free and sulphur-containing types of capillaries. Additional long-term testing of the sulphur-free BSCF capillaries is presented, where partial decomposition of the membrane surface was observed due to kinetic demixing. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000308675900025 |
Publication Date |
2012-04-15 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0920-5861 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
4.636 |
Times cited |
9 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
; The authors want to express their thanks to the VITO personnel for their continuous support, especially B. Molenberghs, W. Doyen (Separation and Conversion Technology, VITO), R. Kemps, M. Mertens, I. Thijs, M. Schoeters, W. Bouwen and J. Cooymans (Materials Department, VITO). C. Buysse thankfully acknowledges a Ph.D. scholarship provided by VITO and the University of Antwerp. This work is performed in the framework of the German Helmholtz Alliance Project “MEM-BRAIN”, aiming at the development of gas separation membranes for zero-emission fossil fuel power plants. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.636; 2012 IF: 2.980 |
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:101797 |
Serial |
5951 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Lucena, D.; Tkachenko, D.V.; Nelissen, K.; Misko, V.R.; Ferreira, W.P.; Farias, G.A.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Transition from single-file to two-dimensional diffusion of interacting particles in a quasi-one-dimensional channel |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Physical review : E : statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev E |
|
Volume |
85 |
Issue |
3:1 |
Pages |
031147-031147,12 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
|
Abstract |
Diffusive properties of a monodisperse system of interacting particles confined to a quasi-one-dimensional channel are studied using molecular dynamics simulations. We calculate numerically the mean-squared displacement (MSD) and investigate the influence of the width of the channel (or the strength of the confinement potential) on diffusion in finite-size channels of different shapes (i.e., straight and circular). The transition from single-file diffusion to the two-dimensional diffusion regime is investigated. This transition [ regarding the calculation of the scaling exponent (alpha) of the MSD <Delta x(2)(t)> proportional to t(alpha)] as a function of the width of the channel is shown to change depending on the channel's confinement profile. In particular, the transition can be either smooth (i.e., for a parabolic confinement potential) or rather sharp (i.e., for a hard-wall potential), as distinct from infinite channels where this transition is abrupt. This result can be explained by qualitatively different distributions of the particle density for the different confinement potentials. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
Woodbury (NY) |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000302117900003 |
Publication Date |
2012-03-29 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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ISSN |
1539-3755;1550-2376; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
2.366 |
Times cited |
38 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
; This work was supported by CNPq, FUNCAP (Pronex grant), the “Odysseus” program of the Flemish Government, the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl), the bilateral program between Flanders and Brazil, and the collaborative program CNPq-FWO-Vl. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.366; 2012 IF: 2.313 |
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:97784 |
Serial |
3699 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Ludu, A.; Milošević, M.V.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Vortex states in axially symmetric superconductors in applied magnetic field |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Sn – 0378-4754 |
Abbreviated Journal |
Math Comput Simulat |
|
Volume |
82 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
1258-1270 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
|
Abstract |
We solve analytically the linearized Ginzburg-Landau (GL) equation in the presence of an uniform magnetic field with cylindrical boundary conditions. The solution of the non-linear GL equation is provided as an expansion in the basis of linearized solutions. We present examples of the resulting vortex structure for a solid and perforated superconducting cylinder. (C) 2012 IMACS. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000303097000009 |
Publication Date |
2012-02-11 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
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ISSN |
0378-4754; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
1.218 |
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.218; 2012 IF: 0.836 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:98300 |
Serial |
3887 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Lu, Y.-G.; Verbeeck, J.; Turner, S.; Hardy, A.; Janssens, S.D.; De Dobbelaere, C.; Wagner, P.; Van Bael, M.K.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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Title |
Analytical TEM study of CVD diamond growth on TiO2 sol-gel layers |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Diamond and related materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Diam Relat Mater |
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Volume |
23 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
93-99 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
Abstract |
The early growth stages of chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond on a solgel TiO2 film with buried ultra dispersed diamond seeds (UDD) have been studied. In order to investigate the diamond growth mechanism and understand the role of the TiO2 layer in the growth process, high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), energy-filtered TEM and electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) techniques were applied to cross sectional diamond film samples. We find evidence for the formation of TiC crystallites inside the TiO2 layer at different diamond growth stages. However, there is no evidence that diamond nucleation starts from these crystallites. Carbon diffusion into the TiO2 layer and the chemical bonding state of carbon (sp2/sp3) were both extensively investigated. We provide evidence that carbon diffuses through the TiO2 layer and that the diamond seeds partially convert to amorphous carbon during growth. This carbon diffusion and diamond to amorphous carbon conversion make the seed areas below the TiO2 layer grow and bend the TiO2 layer upwards to form the nucleation center of the diamond film. In some of the protuberances a core of diamond seed remains, covered by amorphous carbon. It is however unlikely that the remaining seeds are still active during the growth process. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000302887600017 |
Publication Date |
2012-01-26 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
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ISSN |
0925-9635; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
2.561 |
Times cited |
16 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
Iap; Esteem 026019; Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.561; 2012 IF: 1.709 |
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95037UA @ admin @ c:irua:95037 |
Serial |
111 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Gao, J.; Lebedev, O.I.; Turner, S.; Li, Y.F.; Lu, Y.H.; Feng, Y.P.; Boullay, P.; Prellier, W.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Wu, T. |
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Title |
Phase selection enabled formation of abrupt axial heterojunctions in branched oxide nanowires |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Nano letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nano Lett |
|
Volume |
12 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
275-280 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Rational synthesis of nanowires via the vaporliquidsolid (VLS) mechanism with compositional and structural controls is vitally important for fabricating functional nanodevices from bottom up. Here, we show that branched indium tin oxide nanowires can be in situ seeded in vapor transport growth using tailored AuCu alloys as catalyst. Furthermore, we demonstrate that VLS synthesis gives unprecedented freedom to navigate the ternary InSnO phase diagram, and a rare and bulk-unstable cubic phase can be selectively stabilized in nanowires. The stabilized cubic fluorite phase possesses an unusual almost equimolar concentration of In and Sn, forming a defect-free epitaxial interface with the conventional bixbyite phase of tin-doped indium oxide that is the most employed transparent conducting oxide. This rational methodology of selecting phases and making abrupt axial heterojunctions in nanowires presents advantages over the conventional synthesis routes, promising novel composition-modulated nanomaterials. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Washington |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000298943100048 |
Publication Date |
2011-12-05 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
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ISSN |
1530-6984;1530-6992; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
12.712 |
Times cited |
25 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 12.712; 2012 IF: 13.025 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94209 |
Serial |
2587 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Schryvers, D.; Cao, S.; Pourbabak; Shi, H.; Lu |
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Title |
Recent EM investigations on nano-and micro-defect structures in SMAs |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Journal of alloys and compounds |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Alloy Compd |
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Volume |
577 |
Issue |
s:[1] |
Pages |
S705-S709 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The present contribution reviews some recent electron microscopy investigations on different shape memory systems in which a variety of nano- and micro-defect structures play an essential role in the functional behaviour of the material. (NiTi3)-Ti-4 precipitates in Ni-Ti are a well-known example for which the focus is now on the 3D configurations, in Ni-Ti-Nb Nb-rich nanoprecipitates are thought to have a large impact on the hysteresis, in Co-Ni-Al an Al-enriched zone nearby the y'-precipitates yields a small sandwiched austenite while some first signs of quasidynamical lattice deformation in non-frozen Ni-Ti strain glass are measured by Cs-aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopy. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Elsevier science sa |
Place of Publication |
Lausanne |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000329891400146 |
Publication Date |
2011-11-10 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
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ISSN |
0925-8388; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
3.133 |
Times cited |
7 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.133; 2013 IF: 2.726 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:114832 |
Serial |
2839 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Özen, M.; Mertens, M.; Luyten, J.; Snijkers, F.; d' Hondt, H.; Cool, P. |
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Title |
Hydrothermal synthesis of carbonate-free submicron-sized barium titanate from an amorphous precursor : synthesis and characterization |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Ceramics international |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ceram Int |
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Volume |
38 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
619-625 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Laboratory of adsorption and catalysis (LADCA) |
|
Abstract |
In this paper, the amorphous barium titanate precursor was prepared by the peroxo-hydroxide method and post-treated by various drying procedures, such as: room temperature drying, room temperature vacuum drying and vacuum drying at 50 degrees C. The objective in the latter two treatments was to increase the Ti-O-Ba bonds of the precursor. The post-treated precursors were compared with the untreated (i.e., 'wet') precursor. Also, a barium titanate precursor was prepared by an alkoxide route. Afterwards, the precursors were hydrothermally treated at 200 degrees C in a 10 M NaOH solution. Vacuum drying of the precursor seemingly promoted the formation of Ti-O-Ti bonds in the hydrothermal end-product. The low Ba:Ti ratio (0.66) of the alkoxide-route prepared precursor lead to a multi-phase hydrothermal product with BaTiO(3) as the main phase. In contrast, phase pure BaTiO(3), i.e. without BaCO(3) contamination, was obtained for the precursor which was dried at room temperature. Cube-shaped and highly crystalline BaTiO(3) particles were observed by electron microscopy for the hydrothermally treated peroxo-hydroxide-route prepared precursor. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l. All rights reserved. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Barking |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000298766900083 |
Publication Date |
2011-08-02 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
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ISSN |
0272-8842; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
2.986 |
Times cited |
14 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.986; 2012 IF: 1.789 |
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:96263 |
Serial |
1541 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
De Bie, C.; Verheyde, B.; Martens, T.; van Dijk, J.; Paulussen, S.; Bogaerts, A. |
|
Title |
Fluid modeling of the conversion of methane into higher hydrocarbons in an atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Plasma processes and polymers |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Process Polym |
|
Volume |
8 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
1033-1058 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
Abstract |
A one-dimensional fluid model for a dielectric barrier discharge in methane, used as a chemical reactor for gas conversion, is developed. The model describes the gas phase chemistry governing the conversion process of methane to higher hydrocarbons. The spatially averaged densities of the various plasma species as a function of time are discussed. Besides, the conversion of methane and the yields of the reaction products as a function of the residence time in the reactor are shown and compared with experimental data. Higher hydrocarbons (C2Hy and C3Hy) and hydrogen gas are typically found to be important reaction products. Furthermore, the main underlying reaction pathways are determined. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Weinheim |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000297745500005 |
Publication Date |
2011-07-11 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
1612-8850; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
2.846 |
Times cited |
70 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.846; 2011 IF: 2.468 |
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:92443 |
Serial |
1227 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Boschker, H.; Huijben, M.; Vailinois, A.; Verbeeck, J.; Van Aert, S.; Luysberg, M.; Bals, S.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Houwman, E.P.; Koster, G.; Blank, D.H.A.; Rijnders, G. |
|
Title |
Optimized fabrication of high-quality La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 thin films considering all essential characteristics |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Journal of physics: D: applied physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys D Appl Phys |
|
Volume |
44 |
Issue |
20 |
Pages |
205001-205001,9 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
Abstract |
In this paper, an overview of the fabrication and properties of high-quality La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 (LSMO) thin films is given. A high-quality LSMO film combines a smooth surface morphology with a large magnetization and a small residual resistivity, while avoiding precipitates and surface segregation. In the literature, typically only a few of these issues are adressed. We therefore present a thorough characterization of our films, which were grown by pulsed laser deposition. The films were characterized with reflection high energy electron diffraction, atomic force microscopy, x-ray diffraction, magnetization and transport measurements, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and scanning transmission electron microscopy. The films have a saturation magnetization of 4.0 µB/Mn, a Curie temperature of 350 K and a residual resistivity of 60 µΩ cm. These results indicate that high-quality films, combining both large magnetization and small residual resistivity, were realized. A comparison between different samples presented in the literature shows that focussing on a single property is insufficient for the optimization of the deposition process. For high-quality films, all properties have to be adressed. For LSMO devices, the thin-film quality is crucial for the device performance. Therefore, this research is important for the application of LSMO in devices. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000290150900001 |
Publication Date |
2011-04-29 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0022-3727;1361-6463; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
2.588 |
Times cited |
99 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
This research was financially supported by the Dutch Science Foundation, by NanoNed, a nanotechnology program of the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs, and by the NanOxide program of the European Science Foundation. This work is supported in part by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.588; 2011 IF: 2.544 |
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:89557UA @ admin @ c:irua:89557 |
Serial |
2491 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
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Author |
De Bie, C.; Martens, T.; van Dijk, J.; Paulussen, S.; Verheyde, B.; Corthals, S.; Bogaerts, A. |
|
Title |
Dielectric barrier discharges used for the conversion of greenhouse gases: modeling the plasma chemistry by fluid simulations |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Plasma sources science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Sources Sci T |
|
Volume |
20 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
024008,1-024008,11 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
Abstract |
The conversion of methane to value-added chemicals and fuels is considered to be one of the challenges of the 21st century. In this paper we study, by means of fluid modeling, the conversion of methane to higher hydrocarbons or oxygenates by partial oxidation with CO2 or O2 in a dielectric barrier discharge. Sixty-nine different plasma species (electrons, ions, molecules, radicals) are included in the model, as well as a comprehensive set of chemical reactions. The calculation results presented in this paper include the conversion of the reactants and the yields of the reaction products as a function of residence time in the reactor, for different gas mixing ratios. Syngas (i.e. H2 + CO) and higher hydrocarbons (C2Hx) are typically found to be important reaction products. |
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Address |
|
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Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
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Publisher |
Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000290719900009 |
Publication Date |
2011-04-02 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0963-0252;1361-6595; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
3.302 |
Times cited |
38 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.302; 2011 IF: 2.521 |
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:87868 |
Serial |
689 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
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Author |
Philippaerts, A.; Paulussen, S.; Breesch, A.; Turner, S.; Lebedev, O.I.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Sels, B.; Jacobs, P. |
|
Title |
Unprecedented shape selectivity in hydrogenation of triacylglycerol molecules with Pt/ZSM-5 zeolite |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Angewandte Chemie: international edition in English |
Abbreviated Journal |
Angew Chem Int Edit |
|
Volume |
50 |
Issue |
17 |
Pages |
3947-3949 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
Abstract |
Well tuned: ZSM-5 with platinum nanoparticles preferably hydrogenates trans fatty acids over cis isomers in model triacylglycerols for geometric reasons. The central fatty acid chain reacts faster, pointing to pore mouth adsorption in a tuning fork conformation (see picture). This conformation induces stepwise hydrogenation, resulting in fast removal of the unstable central triene, while formation of saturated chains is limited. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Weinheim |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000289514100025 |
Publication Date |
2011-03-18 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
1433-7851; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
11.994 |
Times cited |
31 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 11.994; 2011 IF: 13.455 |
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:88381 |
Serial |
3814 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
|
Author |
Buysse, C.; Kovalevsky, A.; Snijkers, F.; Buekenhoudt, A.; Mullens, S.; Luyten, J.; Kretzschmar, J.; Lenaerts, S. |
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Title |
Development, performance and stability of sulfur-free, macrovoid-free BSCF capillaries for high temperature oxygen separation from air |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Journal of membrane science |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Membrane Sci |
|
Volume |
372 |
Issue |
1/2 |
Pages |
239-248 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
|
Abstract |
Capture and storage of CO2 (CCS) from fossil-fuel power plants is vital in order to counteract a pending anthropogenic global warming. High temperature oxygen transport perovskite membranes can fulfill an important role in the separation of oxygen from air needed in the oxy-fuel technologies for CCS. In this study we present the development, performance and stability of gastight, macrovoid-free and sulfur-free Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3 − δ (BSCF) mixed conductor capillary membranes prepared by phase-inversion spinning and sintering. A sulfur-free phase-inversion polymer was chosen in order to obtain a phase-pure BSCF crystal phase. Special attention was given to the polymer solution and ceramic spinning suspension in order to avoid macrovoids and achieve gastight membranes. The sulfur-free BSCF capillaries showed an average 4-point bending strength of 64 ± 8 MPa and a maximum oxygen flux of not, vert, similar5.3 Nml/(cm2 min) at 950 °C for an argon sweep flow rate of 125 Nml/min. The comparison of the performance of sulfur-free and sulfur-containing BSCF capillaries with similar dimensions revealed a profound impact of the sulfur contamination on both the oxygen flux and the activation energy of the overall oxygen transport mechanism. Both long-term oxygen permeation at different temperatures and post-operation analysis of a sulfur-free BSCF capillary were performed and discussed. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
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Language |
|
Wos |
000289829200026 |
Publication Date |
2011-02-17 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0376-7388 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
6.035 |
Times cited |
32 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
; The authors want to express their thanks to the VITO staff for their continuous support, especially B. Molenberghs, W. Doyen, H. Beckers, R. Kemps, M. Mertens, M. Schoeters and H. Chen. C. Buysse thankfully acknowledges a PhD scholarship provided by VITO and the University of Antwerp. This work is performed in the framework of the German Helmholtz Alliance Project “MEM-BRAIN”, aiming at the development of gas separation membranes for zero-emission fossil fuel power plants. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.035; 2011 IF: 3.850 |
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:89916 |
Serial |
5942 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
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Author |
Kovalevsky, A.; Buysse, C.; Snijkers, F.; Buekenhoudt, A.; Luyten, J.; Kretzschmar, J.; Lenaerts, S. |
|
Title |
Oxygen exchange-limited transport and surface activation of Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-\delta capillary membranes |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Journal of membrane science |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Membrane Sci |
|
Volume |
368 |
Issue |
1/2 |
Pages |
223-232 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
|
Abstract |
Analysis of oxygen permeation fluxes through Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3−δ (BSCF) capillary membranes, fabricated via a phase-inversion spinning technique using polysulfone as binder, showed a significant limiting role of the surface-oxygen exchange kinetics. Within the studied temperature and oxygen partial pressure ranges, the activation of core and shell sides of the BSCF capillary with praseodymium oxide (PrOx) resulted in an increase in permeation rate of about 300%. At 11231223 K the activated BSCF membranes demonstrate almost 3-times lower activation energies for the overall oxygen transport (not, vert, similar35 kJ/mol) than the non-activated capillaries, indicating that the mechanism of oxygen transport through the activated capillaries becomes significantly controlled by bulk diffusion limitations, allowing further improvement of the overall performance by decreasing the wall thickness. XRD, EDS and EPMA studies revealed the formation of (Pr,Ba,Sr)(Co,Fe)O3−δ perovskite-type oxides on the surface of the PrOx-modified membranes, which may be responsible for the drastic increase in oxygen exchange rate. At T > 1123 K both non-activated and activated Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3−δ membranes demonstrate stable performance with time, while at 1073 K only a small initial decrease in permeation was observed. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000286701800027 |
Publication Date |
2010-11-21 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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ISSN |
0376-7388 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
6.035 |
Times cited |
21 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
; This work was supported by the German Helmholtz Alliance Project “MEM-BRAIN”, aiming at the development of gas separation membranes for zero-emission fossil fuel power plants. Experimental assistance of B. Molenberghs, W. Doyen, H. Chen, R. Kemps, M. Mertens, I. Thijs, and W. Bouwen (VITO) is gratefully acknowledged. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.035; 2011 IF: 3.850 |
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:88072 |
Serial |
5975 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Schapotschnikow, P.; van Huis, M.A.; Zandbergen, H.W.; Vanmaekelbergh, D.; Vlugt, T.J.H. |
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Title |
Morphological transformations and fusion of PbSe nanocrystals studied using atomistic simulations |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Nano letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nano Lett |
|
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
3966-3971 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
Abstract |
Molecular dynamics simulations are performed on capped and uncapped PbSe nanocrystals, employing newly developed classical interaction potentials. Here, we show that two uncapped nanocrystals fuse efficiently via direct surface attachment, even if they are initially misaligned. In sharp contrast to the general belief, interparticle dipole interactions do not play a significant role in this oriented attachment process. Furthermore, it is shown that presumably polar, capped PbSe{111} facets are never fully Pb- or Se-terminated. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Washington |
Editor |
|
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Language |
|
Wos |
000282727600028 |
Publication Date |
2010-09-16 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
1530-6984;1530-6992; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
12.712 |
Times cited |
59 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 12.712; 2010 IF: 12.219 |
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:84902 |
Serial |
2205 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Ludu, A.; Van Deun, J.; Milošević, M.V.; Cuyt, A.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Analytic treatment of vortex states in cylindrical superconductors in applied axial magnetic field |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Journal of mathematical physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Math Phys |
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Volume |
51 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
082903,1-082903,29 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
We solve the linear GinzburgLandau (GL) equation in the presence of a uniform magnetic field with cylindrical symmetry and we find analytic expressions for the eigenfunctions in terms of the confluent hypergeometric functions. The discrete spectrum results from an implicit equation associated to the boundary conditions and it is resolved in analytic form using the continued fractions formalism. We study the dependence of the spectrum and the eigenfunctions on the sample size and the surface conditions for solid and hollow cylindrical superconductors. Finally, the solutions of the nonlinear GL formalism are constructed as expansions in the linear GL eigenfunction basis and selected by minimization of the free energy. We present examples of vortex states and their energies for different samples in enhancing/suppressing superconductivity surroundings. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000281905000026 |
Publication Date |
2010-08-23 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0022-2488; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
1.077 |
Times cited |
10 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.077; 2010 IF: 1.291 |
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:84880 |
Serial |
106 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Fang, C.M.; Sluiter, M.H.F.; van Huis, M.; Ande, C.K.; Zandbergen, H.W. |
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Title |
Origin of predominance of cementite among iron carbides in steel at elevated temperature |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Physical review letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev Lett |
|
Volume |
105 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
4 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
Abstract |
A long-standing challenge in physics is to understand why cementite is the predominant carbide in steel. Here we show that the prevalent formation of cementite can be explained only by considering its stability at elevated temperature. A systematic highly accurate quantum mechanical study was conducted on the stability of binary iron carbides. The calculations show that all the iron carbides are unstable relative to the elemental solids, -Fe and graphite. Apart from a cubic Fe23C6 phase, the energetically most favorable carbides exhibit hexagonal close-packed Fe sublattices. Finite-temperature analysis showed that contributions from lattice vibration and anomalous Curie-Weis magnetic ordering, rather than from the conventional lattice mismatch with the matrix, are the origin of the predominance of cementite during steel fabrication processes. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000280472900008 |
Publication Date |
2010-07-30 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
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ISSN |
0031-9007;1079-7114; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
8.462 |
Times cited |
65 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 8.462; 2010 IF: 7.622 |
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:84064 |
Serial |
2526 |
Permanent link to this record |