Records |
Author |
Schram, J. |
Title |
Electrochemical sensing strategies for multiple illicit drugs |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
Year |
2024 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
290 p. |
Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Pharmacology. Therapy; Engineering sciences. Technology; Antwerp Electrochemical and Analytical Sciences Lab (A-Sense Lab) |
Abstract |
Today, illicit drugs are omnipresent in society. Clandestine markets are growing faster than ever before, record amounts of cocaine are seized in seaports and airports, while the associated violence is spiralling out of control. In addition, drug monitoring centres worldwide are warning for the increasing complexity of the drug markets, as the traditionally popular drugs are joined by countless new synthetic variants, while medical drugs are also increasingly being abused. In order to provide services confronted with illicit drug samples (police, customs, forensic scientists, first responders, …) with important information on the identity of an unknown sample, suitable analytical tests are required. While these exist for laboratory environments, on-site applicable tests are important to accelerate the decision-making process. Electrochemical sensors have all the advantages required for such on-site tests: they are fast, portable, easy-to-use and reliable. Furthermore, they are not influenced by colours, which are frequently added to drug samples to deceive the existing tests. Previous work has mainly focussed on the detection of a single drug per analysis. However, many drugs could be encountered due to the diversity of the drug markets. Therefore, this project developed electrochemical strategies for the detection of multiple drugs simultaneously. First, the electrochemical behaviour of the individual drugs was studied in different measuring conditions (assessing the influence of pH, concentration and temperature). Then, all findings and strategies were combined to detect multiple targets simultaneously. An electrochemical sensor was developed for the four most popular drugs at music festivals: cocaine, MDMA, amphetamine and ketamine. This sensor generates a so-called ‘superfingerprint’ of the sample, which is then automatically interpreted by a developed algorithm in order to produce a straightforward output. Finally, a pill analysis sensor was developed in the context of drug checking services, where a consumer can anonymously have a sample chemically analysed to obtain information on the composition, dose and potentially harmful additives. The sensor achieved an outstanding accuracy in identifying the main component and provided the option to quantify, as well as an indication on the presence of other substances in the sample. The project’s findings demonstrate the potential for electrochemistry in illicit drug detection and provide a basis for the development of new sensors, targeting other drug combinations. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:203199 |
Serial |
9029 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Alvarado-Alvarado, A.A.; Smets, W.; Irga, P.; Denys, S. |
Title |
Engineering green wall botanical biofiltration to abate indoor volatile organic compounds : a review on mechanisms, phyllosphere bioaugmentation, and modeling |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Journal of hazardous materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
465 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
133491-16 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
Indoor air pollution affects the global population, especially in developed countries where people spend around 90% of their time indoors. The recent pandemic exacerbated the exposure by relying on indoor spaces and a teleworking lifestyle. VOCs are a group of indoor air pollutants with harmful effects on human health at low concentrations. It is widespread that plants can remove indoor VOCs. To this day, research has combined principles of phytoremediation, biofiltration, and bioremediation into a holistic and sustainable technology called botanical biofiltration. Overall, it is sustained that its main advantage is the capacity to break down and biodegrade pollutants using low energy input. This differs from traditional systems that transfer VOCs to another phase. Furthermore, it offers additional benefits like decreased indoor air health costs, enhanced work productivity, and well-being. However, many disparities exist within the field regarding the role of plants, substrate, and phyllosphere bacteria. Yet their role has been theorized; its stability is poorly known for an engineering approach. Previous research has not addressed the bioaugmentation of the phyllosphere to increase the performance, which could boost the system. Moreover, most experiments have studied passive potted plant systems at a lab scale using small chambers, making it difficult to extrapolate findings into tangible parameters to engineer the technology. Active systems are believed to be more efficient yet require more maintenance and knowledge expertise; besides, the impact of the active flow on the long term is not fully understood. Besides, modeling the system has been oversimplified, limiting the understanding and optimization. This review sheds light on the field’s gains and gaps, like concepts, experiments, and modeling. We believe that embracing a multidisciplinary approach encompassing experiments, multiphysics modeling, microbial community analysis, and coworking with the indoor air sector will enable the optimization of the technology and facilitate its adoption. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
2024-01-11 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0304-3894 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
Impact Factor |
13.6 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 13.6; 2024 IF: 6.065 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:202311 |
Serial |
9030 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Watson, G.; Kummamuru, N.B.; Verbruggen, S.W.; Perreault, P.; Houlleberghs, M.; Martens, J.; Breynaert, E.; Van Der Voort, P. |
Title |
Engineering of hollow periodic mesoporous organosilica nanorods for augmented hydrogen clathrate formation |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Journal of materials chemistry A : materials for energy and sustainability |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
11 |
Issue |
47 |
Pages |
26265-26276 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology |
Abstract |
Hydrogen (H2) storage, in the form of clathrate hydrates, has emerged as an attractive alternative to classical storage methods like compression or liquefaction. Nevertheless, the sluggish enclathration kinetics along with low gas storage capacities in bulk systems is currently impeding the progress of this technology. To this end, unstirred systems coupled with porous materials have been shown to tackle the aforementioned drawbacks. In line with this approach, the present study explores the use of hydrophobic periodic organosilica nanoparticles, later denoted as hollow ring-PMO (HRPMO), for H2 storage as clathrate hydrates under mild operating conditions (5.56 mol% THF, 7 MPa, and 265–273 K). The surface of the HRPMO nanoparticles was carefully decorated/functionalized with THF-like moieties, which are well-known promoter agents in clathrate formation when applied in classical, homogeneous systems. The study showed that, while the non-functionalized HRPMO can facilitate the formation of binary H2-THF clathrates, the incorporation of surface-bound promotor structures enhances this process. More intriguingly, tuning the concentration of these surface-bound promotor agents on the HRPMO led to a notable effect on solid-state H2 storage capacities. An increase of 3% in H2 storage capacity, equivalent to 0.26 wt%, along with a substantial increase of up to 28% in clathrate growth kinetics, was observed when an optimal loading of 0.14 mmol g−1 of promoter agent was integrated into the HRPMO framework. Overall, the findings from this study highlight that such tuning effects in the solid-state have the potential to significantly boost hydrate formation/growth kinetics and H2 storage capacities, thereby opening new avenues for the ongoing development of H2 clathrates in industrial applications. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
001108752600001 |
Publication Date |
2023-11-24 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2050-7488; 2050-7496 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
11.9 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 11.9; 2023 IF: 8.867 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:201007 |
Serial |
9031 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Deconinck, E.; Polet, M.A.; Canfyn, M.; Duchateau, C.; De Braekeleer, K.; Van Echelpoel, R.; De Wael, K.; Gremeaux, L.; Degreef, M.; Balcaen, M. |
Title |
Evaluation of an electrochemical sensor and comparison with spectroscopic approaches as used today in practice for harm reduction in a festival setting: a case study : analysis of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine samples |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Drug testing and analysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
1-13 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Pharmacology. Therapy; Antwerp Electrochemical and Analytical Sciences Lab (A-Sense Lab) |
Abstract |
More and more countries and organisations emphasise the value of harm reduction measures in the context of illicit drug use and abuse. One of these measures is drug checking, a preventive action that can represent a quick win by tailored consultation on the risks of substance use upon analytical screening of a submitted sample. Unlike drop-in centres that operate within a fixed setting, enabling drug checking in a harm reduction context at events requires portable, easy to use analytical approaches, operated by personnel with limited knowledge of analytical chemistry. In this case study, four different approaches were compared for the characterisation of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine samples and this in the way the approaches would be applied today in an event context. The four approaches are mid-infrared (MIR), near-infrared, and Raman spectroscopy, which are today used in drug checking context in Belgium, as well as an electrochemical sensor approach initially developed in the context of law enforcement at ports. The MIR and the electrochemical approach came out best, with the latter allowing for a direct straightforward analysis of the percentage 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (as base equivalent) in the samples. However, MIR has the advantage that, in a broader drug checking context, it allows to screen for several molecules and so is able to identify unexpected active components or at least the group to which such components belong. The latter is also an important advantage in the context of the growing emergence of new psychotropic substances. MIR, NIR, Raman spectroscopy, and an electrochemical sensor (Narcoreader (R)) for MDMA analysis were compared in a realistic harm reduction context. NIR and Raman failed in simple library approaches. MIR and Narcoreader (R) were preferred. MIR came out as first choice. MIR and Narcoreader (R) have complementary (dis)advantages and could be used in a two-step approach: MIR for screening and Narcoreader (R) for dosage/risk evaluation of MDMA samples.image |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
001122493700001 |
Publication Date |
2023-12-12 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1942-7603; 1942-7611 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
2.9 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.9; 2023 IF: 3.469 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:202047 |
Serial |
9032 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Duran, T.A.; Šabani, D.; Milošević, M.V.; Sahin, H. |
Title |
Experimental and theoretical investigation of synthesis and properties of dodecanethiol-functionalized MoS₂ |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Physical chemistry, chemical physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
25 |
Issue |
40 |
Pages |
27141-27150 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
Herein, we investigate the DDT (1-dodecanethiol) functionalization of exfoliated MoS2 by using experimental and theoretical tools. For the functionalization of MoS2, DDT treatment was incorporated into the conventional NMP (N-methyl pyrrolidone) exfoliation procedure. Afterward, it has been demonstrated that the functionalization process is successful through optical, morphological and theoretical analysis. The D, G and 2LA peaks seen in the Raman spectrum of exfoliated NMP-MoS2 particles, indicate the formation of graphitic species on MoS2 sheets. In addition, as the DDT ratio increases, the vacant sites on MoS2 sheets diminish. Moreover, at an optimized ratio of DDT-NMP, the maximum number of graphitic quantum dots (GQDs) is observed on MoS2 nanosheets. Specifically, the STEM and AFM data confirm that GQDs reside on the MoS2 nano-sheets and also that the particle size of the DDT-MoS2 is mostly fixed, while the NMP-MoS2 show many smaller and distributed sizes. The comparison of PL intensities of the NMP-MoS2 and DDT-MoS2 samples states a 10-fold increment is visible, and a 60-fold increment in NIR region photoluminescent properties. Moreover, our results lay out understanding and perceptions on the surface and edge chemistry of exfoliated MoS2 and open up more opportunities for MoS2 and GQD particles with broader applications. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
001076998800001 |
Publication Date |
2023-09-29 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1463-9076; 1463-9084 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
3.3 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.3; 2023 IF: 4.123 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:200284 |
Serial |
9033 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Liu, C.(T.); Alvarez-Martin, A.; Keune, K. |
Title |
Exploring benzyl alcohol derivatives and related compounds in the cleaning of oil paintings |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Studies in conservation |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
1-12 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Antwerp X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy (AXIS) |
Abstract |
This study examines five benzyl alcohol derivatives and three chemically similar compounds and compares them against benzyl alcohol in gelled emulsions for the removal of overpaint during cleaning of oil paintings. Comparative cleaning tests using xanthan gels, Pemulen® TR-2 gels, and neat solvent were made on overpaint on fragments of a seventeenth-century test painting. This approach demonstrated that molecular changes to a benzyl alcohol core resulted in enhanced control during the cleaning process. In some cases a benzyl alcohol derivative enabled selective removal of non-original material, when benzyl alcohol appeared to affect the original paint. Select derivatives were also tested in an area of overpaint on a sixteenth-century oil on panel painting by Jan van Scorel in the Rijksmuseum Collection through modifying the chemical activity of benzyl alcohol. Finally, two GC-MS-based methods were used to monitor benzyl alcohol retention and possible oxidation in paint layers post-treatment. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
001027641300001 |
Publication Date |
2023-07-11 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0039-3630; 2047-0584 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
0.8 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 0.8; 2023 IF: 0.578 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:201643 |
Serial |
9034 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Koirala, B.; Rasti, B.; Bnoulkacem, Z.; De Lima Ribeiro, A.; Madriz, Y.; Herrmann, E.; Gestels, A.; De Kerf, T.; Janssens, K.; Steenackers, G.; Gloaguen, R.; Scheunders, P. |
Title |
An extensive multisensor hyperspectral benchmark datasets of intimate mixtures of mineral powders |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium proceedings
T2 – IGARSS 2023 – 2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 16-21 July 2023, Pasadena, CA, USA |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
5890-5893
T2 - IGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE Internation |
Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Economics; Vision lab; Antwerp X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy (AXIS) |
Abstract |
Since many materials behave as heterogeneous intimate mixtures with which each photon interacts differently, the relationship between spectral reflectance and material composition is very complex. Quantitative validation of spectral unmixing algorithms requires high-quality ground truth fractional abundance data, which are very difficult to obtain.In this work, we generated a comprehensive hyperspectral dataset of intimate mineral powder mixtures by homogeneously mixing five different clay powders (Kaolin, Roof clay, Red clay, mixed clay, and Calcium hydroxide). In total 325 samples were prepared. Among the 325 samples, 60 mixtures were binary, 150 were ternary, 100 were quaternary, and 15 were quinary. For each mixture (and pure clay powder), reflectance spectra are acquired by 13 different sensors, with a broad wavelength range between the visible and the long-wavelength infrared regions (i.e., between 350 nm and 15385 nm) and with a large variation in sensor types, platforms, and acquisition conditions. We will make this dataset public, to be used by the community for the validation of nonlinear unmixing methodologies (https://github.com/VisionlabUA/Multisensor_datasets) |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
001098971606002 |
Publication Date |
2023-10-20 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
979-83-503-2010-7 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:201596 |
Serial |
9035 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Rabani, I.; Tahir, M.S.; Nisar, S.; Parrilla, M.; Truong, H.B.; Kim, M.; Seo, Y.-S. |
Title |
Fabrication of larger surface area of ZIF8@ZIF67 reverse core-shell nanostructures for energy storage applications |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Electrochimica acta |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
475 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
143532-11 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Antwerp Electrochemical and Analytical Sciences Lab (A-Sense Lab) |
Abstract |
The construction of uniform nanostructure with larger surface area electrodes is a huge challenge for the highvalue added energy storage application. Herein, we demonstrates ZIF67@ZIF8 (core-shell) and ZIF8@ZIF67 (reverse core-shell) nanostructures using a low-cost wet chemical route and used them as supercapacitors. Pristine ZIF-67 and ZIF-8 was used as reference electrodes. Benefiting from the synergistic effect between the ZIF8 and ZIF67, the ZIF8@ZIF67 exhibited the outstanding electrochemical consequences owing to its larger surface area with uniform hexagonal morphology. As optimized ZIF8@ZIF67 nanostructure displayed the highcapacity of 1521 F/g at 1 A/g of current density in a three-electrode assembly in 1 M KOH electrolyte compared with other as-fabricated electrodes. In addition, the ZIF8@ZIF67 nanostructure employed into the symmetric supercapacitors (SSCs) with 1 M KOH electrolyte in two-electrode setup and it exhibited still superior output including capacity (249.8 F/g at 1 A/g), remarkable repeatability (87 % over 10,000 GCD cycles) along with high energy and power density (61.2 Wh/kg & 1260 W/kg). The present study uncovers the relationship between the larger surface area and electrocatalyst performance, supporting an effective approach to prepare favorable materials for enhanced capacity, extended lifespan, and energy density. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
001134022100001 |
Publication Date |
2023-12-01 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0013-4686 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
6.6 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.6; 2024 IF: 4.798 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:202082 |
Serial |
9036 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Akande, S.O.; Samanta, B.; Sevik, C.; Cakir, D. |
Title |
First-principles investigation of mechanical and thermal properties of M Al B (M = Mo, W), Cr₂ AlB₂, and Ti₂ In B₂ |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Physical review applied |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
20 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
044064-17 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
The atomically laminated layered ternary transition-metal borides (the MAB phases) have demonstrated outstanding properties and have been applied in various fields. Understanding their thermal and mechanical properties is critical to determining their applicability in various fields such as high-temperature applications. To achieve this, we conducted first-principles calculations based on density-functional theory and the quasiharmonic approximation to determine the thermal expansion coefficients, Gruneisen parameters, bulk moduli, hardness, thermal conductivity, electron-phonon coupling parameters, and the structural and vibrational properties of MoAlB, WAlB, Cr2AlB2, and Ti2InB2. We found varying degrees of anisotropy in the thermal expansion and mechanical properties in spite of similarities in their crystal structures. MoAlB has a mild degree of anisotropy in its thermal expansion coefficient (TEC), while Cr2AlB2 and WAlB display the highest level of TEC anisotropy. We assessed various empirical models to calculate hardness and thermal conductivity, and correlated the calculated values with the material properties such as elastic moduli, Gruneisen parameter, Debye temperature, and type of bonding. Owing to their higher Gruneisen parameters, implying a greater degree of anharmonicity in lattice vibrations and lower phonon group velocities, MoAlB and WAlB have significantly lower lattice thermal conductivity values than those of Cr2AlB2 and Ti2InB2. The hardness and lattice thermal conductivity of MAB phases can be predicted with high accuracy if one utilizes an appropriate model. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
001106456600003 |
Publication Date |
2023-10-25 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2331-7019 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
4.6 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.6; 2023 IF: 4.808 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:202078 |
Serial |
9037 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Wittner, N.; Gergely, S.; Slezsák, J.; Broos, W.; Vlaeminck, S.E.; Cornet, I. |
Title |
Follow-up of solid-state fungal wood pretreatment by a novel near-infrared spectroscopy-based lignin calibration model |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Journal of microbiological methods |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
208 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
106725-106727 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL); Biochemical Wastewater Valorization & Engineering (BioWaVE) |
Abstract |
Lignin removal plays a crucial role in the efficient bioconversion of lignocellulose to fermentable sugars. As a delignification process, fungal pretreatment has gained great interest due to its environmental friendliness and low energy consumption. In our previous study, a positive linear correlation between acid-insoluble lignin degradation and the achievable enzymatic saccharification yield has been found, hereby highlighting the importance of the close follow-up of lignin degradation during the solid-state fungal pretreatment process. However, the standard quantification of lignin, which relies on the two-step acid hydrolysis of the biomass, is highly laborious and time-consuming. Vibrational spectroscopy has been proven as a fast and easy alternative; however, it has not been extensively researched on lignocellulose subjected to solid-state fungal pretreatment. Therefore, the present study examined the suitability of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIR) for the rapid and easy assessment of lignin content in poplar wood pretreated with Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Furthermore, the predictive power of the obtained calibration model and the recently published ATR-FTIR spectroscopy-based model were compared for the first time using the same fungus-treated wood data set. PLSR was used to correlate the NIR spectra to the acid-insoluble lignin contents (19.9%-27.1%) of pretreated wood. After normalization and second derivation, a PLSR model with a good coefficient of determination (RCV2 = 0.89) and a low root mean square error (RMSECV = 0.55%) were obtained despite the heterogeneous nature of the fungal solid-state fermentation. The performance of this PLSR model was comparably good to the one obtained by ATR-FTIR (RCV2 = 0.87) while it required more extensive spectral pre-processing. In conclusion, both methods will be highly useful for the high-throughput and user-friendly monitoring of lignin degradation in a solid-state fungal pretreatment-based biorefinery concept. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000983287400001 |
Publication Date |
2023-04-13 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0167-7012 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
2.2 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.2; 2023 IF: 1.79 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:195814 |
Serial |
9038 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Kollarahithlu, S.C.; Sathiyamoorthy, S.; Thiruvottriyur Shanmugam, S.; De Wael, K.; Das, J.; Veluswamy, P. |
Title |
Foodborne outbreaks : sources and mode of transmission of foodborne pathogenic microorganisms |
Type |
H1 Book chapter |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
93-104
T2 - Global food safety : microbial interve |
Keywords |
H1 Book chapter; Antwerp Electrochemical and Analytical Sciences Lab (A-Sense Lab) |
Abstract |
The foodborne pathogens and microorganisms have played a prevalent role in the ebb and flow of the economy worldwide. The increasing population has strained the food processing industry to produce food in large quantity, which in turn has affected the quality of food. To curb this issue, there is immense pressure to produce and maintain quality food within a short time frame. Hence, high throughput technology is used to determine and timely assess the safety and hygiene of food. Further, the revolution of the food industry has also seen an upsurge of new pathogens and microorganisms, thereby increasing the risk of exposure towards rarest diseases to a larger population. This chapter sheds light on the different types of foodborne pathogens affecting the food industry and its social impact. It further emphasizes the safety measures to be taken on the prevention of the disease from the farm to the processing industries and in turn to the household. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
978-1-003-28314-0 |
Additional Links |
UA library record |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:200591 |
Serial |
9039 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Zhang, Z.; Lobato, I.; Brown, H.; Jannis, D.; Verbeeck, J.; Van Aert, S.; Nellist, P. |
Title |
Generalised oscillator strength for core-shell electron excitation by fast electrons based on Dirac solutions |
Type |
Dataset |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
Keywords |
Dataset; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Inelastic excitation as exploited in Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy (EELS) contains a rich source of information that is revealed in the scattering process. To accurately quantify core-loss EELS, it is common practice to fit the observed spectrum with scattering cross-sections calculated using experimental parameters and a Generalized Oscillator Strength (GOS) database [1]. The GOS is computed using Fermi’s Golden Rule and orbitals of bound and excited states. Previously, the GOS was based on Hartree-Fock solutions [2], but more recently Density Functional Theory (DFT) has been used [3]. In this work, we have chosen to use the Dirac equation to incorporate relativistic effects and have performed calculations using Flexible Atomic Code (FAC) [4]. This repository contains a tabulated GOS database based on Dirac solutions for computing double differential cross-sections under experimental conditions. We hope the Dirac-based GOS database can benefit the EELS community for both academic use and industry integration. Database Details: – Covers all elements (Z: 1-108) and all edges – Large energy range: 0.01 – 4000 eV – Large momentum range: 0.05 -50 Å-1 – Fine log sampling: 128 points for energy and 256 points for momentum – Data format: GOSH [3] Calculation Details: – Single atoms only; solid-state effects are not considered – Unoccupied states before continuum states of ionization are not considered; no fine structure – Plane Wave Born Approximation – Frozen Core Approximation is employed; electrostatic potential remains unchanged for orthogonal states when – core-shell electron is excited – Self-consistent Dirac–Fock–Slater iteration is used for Dirac calculations; Local Density Approximation is assumed for electron exchange interactions; continuum states are normalized against asymptotic form at large distances – Both large and small component contributions of Dirac solutions are included in GOS – Final state contributions are included until the contribution of the previous three states falls below 0.1%. A convergence log is provided for reference. Version 1.1 release note: – Update to be consistent with GOSH data format [3], all the edges are now within a single hdf5 file. A notable change in particular, the sampling in momentum is in 1/m, instead of previously in 1/Å. Great thanks to Gulio Guzzinati for his suggestions and sending conversion script. Version 1.2 release note: – Add “File Type / File version” information [1] Verbeeck, J., and S. Van Aert. Ultramicroscopy 101.2-4 (2004): 207-224. [2] Leapman, R. D., P. Rez, and D. F. Mayers. The Journal of Chemical Physics 72.2 (1980): 1232-1243. [3] Segger, L, Guzzinati, G, & Kohl, H. Zenodo (2023). doi:10.5281/zenodo.7645765 [4] Gu, M. F. Canadian Journal of Physics 86(5) (2008): 675-689. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:203392 |
Serial |
9042 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Gielis, J.; Tavkhelidze, I.; Ricci, P.E. |
Title |
Generalized Möbius-Listing bodies and the heart |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Sn – 2247-689x |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
13 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
58-70 |
Keywords |
A3 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
Generalized Möbius-Listing surfaces and bodies generalize Möbius bands, and this research was motivated originally by solutions of boundary value problems. Analogous to cutting of the original Möbius band, for this class of surfaces and bodies, results have been obtained when cutting such bodies or surfaces. The results can be applied in a wide range of fields in the natural science, and here we propose how they can serve as a model for the heart and the circulatory system. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
http://rjm-cs.ro/2023v13i2_7.pdf#page=1 |
Publication Date |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; http://rjm-cs.ro/2023v13i2_7.pdf#page=1 |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:200773 |
Serial |
9043 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Van Daele, S.; Hintjens, L.; Hoekx, S.; Bohlen, B.; Neukermans, S.; Daems, N.; Hereijgers, J.; Breugelmans, T. |
Title |
How flue gas impurities affect the electrochemical reduction of CO₂ to CO and formate |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Applied catalysis : B : environmental |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
341 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
123345-10 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Applied Electrochemistry & Catalysis (ELCAT); Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The electrochemical CO2 reduction offers a promising solution to convert waste CO2 into valuable products like CO and formate. However, CO2 capture and purification remains an energy intensive process and therefore the direct usage of industrially available waste CO2 streams containing SO2, NO and O2 impurities becomes more interesting. This work demonstrates an efficient (Faradaic efficiency > 90 %) and stable performance over 20 h with 200 ppm SO2 or NO in the feed gas stream. However, the addition of 1 % O2 to the CO2 feed causes a significant drop in Faradaic efficiency to C-products due to the competitive oxygen reduction reaction. A potential mitigation strategy is to operate at higher total current density to firstly reduce most O2 and achieve sufficient product output from CO2 reduction. These results aid in understanding the impact of flue gas impurities during CO2 electrolysis which is crucial for potentially bypassing the CO2 purification step. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
001102999000001 |
Publication Date |
2023-10-01 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0926-3373 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
22.1 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 22.1; 2024 IF: 9.446 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:199490 |
Serial |
9044 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Rezaei, M.; Ghasemitarei, M.; Razzokov, J.; Yusupov, M.; Ghorbanalilu, M.; Ejtehadi, M.R. |
Title |
In silico study of the impact of oxidation on pyruvate transmission across the hVDAC1 protein channel |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Archives of biochemistry and biophysics |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
751 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
109835-109837 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
The overexpression of voltage dependent anion channels (VDACs), particularly VDAC1, in cancer cells compared to normal cells, plays a crucial role in cancer cell metabolism, apoptosis regulation, and energy homeostasis. In this study, we used molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to investigate the effect of a low level of VDAC1 oxidation (induced e.g., by cold atmospheric plasma (CAP)) on the pyruvate (Pyr) uptake by VDAC1. Inhibiting Pyr uptake through VDAC1 can suppress cancer cell proliferation. Our primary target was to study the translocation of Pyr across the native and oxidized forms of hVDAC1, the human VDAC1. Specifically, we employed MD simulations to analyze the hVDAC1 structure by modifying certain cysteine residues to cysteic acids and methionine residues to methionine sulfoxides, which allowed us to investigate the effect of oxidation. Our results showed that the free energy barrier for Pyr translocation through the native and oxidized channel was approximately 4.3 +/- 0.7 kJ mol-1 and 10.8 +/- 1.8 kJ mol-1, respectively. An increase in barrier results in a decrease in rate of Pyr permeation through the oxidized channel. Thus, our results indicate that low levels of CAP oxidation reduce Pyr translocation, resulting in decreased cancer cell proliferation. Therefore, low levels of oxidation are likely sufficient to treat cancer cells given the inhibition of Pyr uptake. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
001127850500001 |
Publication Date |
2023-11-23 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0003-9861; 1096-0384 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
3.9 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.9; 2024 IF: 3.165 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:202185 |
Serial |
9046 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Faust, V.; Vlaeminck, S.E.; Ganigué, R.; Udert, K.M. |
Title |
Influence of pH on urine nitrification : community shifts of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and inhibition of nitrite-oxidizing bacteria |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2024 |
Publication |
ACS ES&T engineering |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
4 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
342-353 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
Urine nitrification is pH-sensitive due to limited alkalinity and high residual ammonium concentrations. This study aimed to investigate how the pH affects nitrogen conversion and the microbial community of urine nitrification with a pH-based feeding strategy. First, kinetic parameters for NH3, HNO2, and NO2– limitation and inhibition were determined for nitrifiers from a urine nitrification reactor. The turning point for ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB), i.e., the substrate concentration at which a further increase would lead to a decrease in activity due to inhibitory effects, was at an NH3 concentration of 12 mg-N L–1, which was reached only at pH values above 7. The total nitrite turning point for nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB) was pH-dependent, e.g., 18 mg-N L–1 at pH 6.3. Second, four years of data from two 120 L reactors were analyzed, showing that stable nitrification with low nitrite was most likely between pH 5.8 and 6.7. And third, six 12 L urine nitrification reactors were operated at total nitrogen concentrations of 1300 and 3600 mg-N L–1 and pH values between 2.5 and 8.5. At pH 6, the AOB Nitrosomonas europaea was found, and the NOB belonged to the genus Nitrobacter. At pH 7, nitrite accumulated, and Nitrosomonas halophila was the dominant AOB. NOB were inhibited by HNO2 accumulation. At pH 8.5, the AOB Nitrosomonas stercoris became dominant, and NH3 inhibited NOB. Without influent, the pH dropped to 2.5 due to the growth of the acid-tolerant AOB “Candidatus Nitrosacidococcus urinae”. In conclusion, pH is a decisive process control parameter for urine nitrification by influencing the selection and kinetics of nitrifiers. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
2023-11-02 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:203306 |
Serial |
9048 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Koch, K.; Wuyts, K.; Denys, S.; Samson, R. |
Title |
The influence of plant species, leaf morphology, height and season on PM capture efficiency in living wall systems |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
The science of the total environment |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
905 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
167808-167811 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
Green infrastructure (GI) is already known to be a suitable way to enhance air quality in urban environments. Living wall systems (LWS) can be implemented in locations where other forms of GI, such as trees or hedges, are not suitable. However, much debate remains about the variables that influence their particulate matter (PM) accumulation efficiency. This study attempts to clarify which plant species are relatively the most efficient in capturing PM and which traits are decisive when it comes to the implementation of a LWS. We investigated 11 plant species commonly used on living walls, located close to train tracks and roads. PM accumulation on leaves was quantified by magnetic analysis (Saturation Isothermal Remanent Magnetization (SIRM)). Several leaf morphological variables that could potentially influence PM capture were assessed, as well as the Wall Leaf Area Index. A wide range in SIRM values (2.74–417 μA) was found between all species. Differences in SIRM could be attributed to one of the morphological parameters, namely SLA (specific leaf area). This suggest that by just assessing SLA, one can estimate the PM capture efficiency of a plant species, which is extremely interesting for urban greeners. Regarding temporal variation, some species accumulated PM over the growing season, while others actually decreased in PM levels. This decrease can be attributed to rapid leaf expansion and variations in meteorology. Correct assessment of leaf age is important here; we suggest individual labeling of leaves for further studies. Highest SIRM values were found close to ground level. This suggests that, when traffic is the main pollution source, it is most effective when LWS are applied at ground level. We conclude that LWS can act as local sinks for PM, provided that species are selected correctly and systems are applied according to the state of the art. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
2023-10-13 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0048-9697; 1879-1026 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
Impact Factor |
9.8 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 9.8; 2023 IF: 4.9 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:201033 |
Serial |
9049 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Dong, H.M.; Liang, H.P.; Tao, Z.H.; Duan, Y.F.; Milošević, M.V.; Chang, K. |
Title |
Interface thermal conductivities induced by van der Waals interactions |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Physical chemistry, chemical physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
26 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
4047-4051 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
The interface heat transfer of two layers induced by van der Waals (vdW) contacts is theoretically investigated, based on first-principles calculations at low temperatures. The results suggest that out-of-plane acoustic phonons with low frequencies dominate the interface thermal transport due to the vdW interaction. The interface thermal conductivity is proportional to the cubic of temperature at very low temperatures, but becomes linearly proportional to temperature as temperature increases. We show that manipulating the strain alters vdW coupling, leading to increased interfacial thermal conductivity at the interface. Our findings provide valuable insights into the interface heat transport in vdW heterostructures and support further design and optimization of electronic and optoelectronic nanodevices based on vdW contacts. The heat transfer induced by van der Waals contacts is dominated by ZA phonons. The interface thermal conductivity is proportional to the cubic of temperature, but becomes linearly proportional to temperature as temperature increases. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
001142323400001 |
Publication Date |
2024-01-09 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1463-9076; 1463-9084 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
3.3 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.3; 2024 IF: 4.123 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:202795 |
Serial |
9050 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Cangi, A.; Moldabekov, Z.A.; Neilson, D. |
Title |
International Conference on “Strongly Coupled Coulomb Systems” (July 24-29, 2022, Görlitz, Germany) |
Type |
Editorial |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Contributions to plasma physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
63 |
Issue |
9-10 |
Pages |
e202300110-3 |
Keywords |
Editorial; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
001100083800001 |
Publication Date |
2023-11-07 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0863-1042; 1521-3986 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
1.6 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.6; 2023 IF: 1.44 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:201156 |
Serial |
9051 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Smith, G.J.; Diomede, P.; Gibson, A.R.; Doyle, S.J.; Guerra, V.; Kushner, M.J.; Gans, T.; Dedrick, J.P. |
Title |
Low-pressure inductively coupled plasmas in hydrogen : impact of gas heating on the spatial distribution of atomic hydrogen and vibrationally excited states |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Plasma sources science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
33 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
025002-25020 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
Non-equilibrium inductively coupled plasmas (ICPs) operating in hydrogen are of significant interest for applications including large-area materials processing. Increasing control of spatial gas heating, which drives the formation of neutral species density gradients and the rate of gas-temperature-dependent reactions, is critical. In this study, we use 2D fluid-kinetic simulations with the Hybrid Plasma Equipment Model to investigate the spatially resolved production of atomic hydrogen in a low-pressure planar ICP operating in pure hydrogen (10-20 Pa or 0.075-0.15 Torr, 300 W). The reaction set incorporates self-consistent calculation of the spatially resolved gas temperature and 14 vibrationally excited states. We find that the formation of neutral-gas density gradients, which result from spatially non-uniform electrical power deposition at constant pressure, can drive significant variations in the vibrational distribution function and density of atomic hydrogen when gas heating is spatially resolved. This highlights the significance of spatial gas heating on the production of reactive species in relatively high-power-density plasma processing sources. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
001154851700001 |
Publication Date |
2024-01-15 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0963-0252 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
3.8 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.8; 2024 IF: 3.302 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:203866 |
Serial |
9054 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Van Echelpoel, R. |
Title |
Making an impact with voltammetric illicit drug sensors : bridging the gap between fundamental lab research and on-site application |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
xxviii, 194 p. |
Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Pharmacology. Therapy; Engineering sciences. Technology; Antwerp Electrochemical and Analytical Sciences Lab (A-Sense Lab) |
Abstract |
Illicit drugs are harmful substances, posing a threat to the health and safety of society. Policies, such as supply reduction and harm reduction, are in place to combat the illicit drug problem. Science can play a substantial role in this fight, by providing tools that enable these policies to be successfully enforced. One example are on-site detection tools, i.e. sensors that allow the on-site identification of an illicit drug in a sample of interest. Several technologies, such as color tests and portable spectroscopic techniques, are currently employed for this goal. Although these are valuable techniques, there is an opportunity for voltammetry, an electrochemical technique, to make an impactful addition to this repertoire of on-site detection tools. Despite its attractive features (low-cost, portable, short analysis time, indifference to color,...), voltammetric illicit drug sensor have failed to make an impact in real scenarios. The work outlined in this PhD thesis aims to change this by bringing the technology from the lab to the field. Strategic choices, fueled by feedback from end-users, were made to further develop those specific aspects of the technology that previously haltered the technology to fulfill its potential. A detection algorithm was introduced that converts the voltammetric output into a clear-cut interpretation thereof, opening up the technology to end-users without prior knowledge of the technology. A sensor that allows qualitative and quantitative detection of the psychoactive drug MDMA was introduced, and importantly, validated on a large set of 212 confiscated samples. A state-of-the art mobile application and adequate sampling methodology were developed, alongside other, often more practical studies and product developments, to evolve the technology into a product that truly creates value for end-users. Important steps towards multidrug detection were made with a festival sensor and a flowchart based on visual appearance that ties together a variety of voltammetric single sensors into a single multidrug sensing approach. Last but not least, multiple valorization aspects were researched, including a market study and an analysis to determine the optimal commercialization strategy. Overall, this PhD thesis has facilitated the transition of the voltammetric illicit drug sensing technology from lab to on-site application. The final application creates value for end-users, and is ready to make an impact in real on-site scenarios. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
987-90-5728-534-7 |
Additional Links |
UA library record |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:200601 |
Serial |
9055 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Salden, A.; Budde, M.; Garcia-Soto, C.A.; Biondo, O.; Barauna, J.; Faedda, M.; Musig, B.; Fromentin, C.; Nguyen-Quang, M.; Philpott, H.; Hasrack, G.; Aceto, D.; Cai, Y.; Jury, F.A.; Bogaerts, A.; Da Costa, P.; Engeln, R.; Galvez, M.E.; Gans, T.; Garcia, T.; Guerra, V.; Henriques, C.; Motak, M.; Navarro, M.V.; Parvulescu, V.I.; Van Rooij, G.; Samojeden, B.; Sobota, A.; Tosi, P.; Tu, X.; Guaitella, O. |
Title |
Meta-analysis of CO₂ conversion, energy efficiency, and other performance data of plasma-catalysis reactors with the open access PIONEER database |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Journal of energy chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
86 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
318-342 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
This paper brings the comparison of performances of CO2 conversion by plasma and plasma-assisted catalysis based on the data collected from literature in this field, organised in an open access online data-base. This tool is open to all users to carry out their own analyses, but also to contributors who wish to add their data to the database in order to improve the relevance of the comparisons made, and ultimately to improve the efficiency of CO2 conversion by plasma-catalysis. The creation of this database and data-base user interface is motivated by the fact that plasma-catalysis is a fast-growing field for all CO2 con-version processes, be it methanation, dry reforming of methane, methanolisation, or others. As a result of this rapid increase, there is a need for a set of standard procedures to rigorously compare performances of different systems. However, this is currently not possible because the fundamental mechanisms of plasma-catalysis are still too poorly understood to define these standard procedures. Fortunately how-ever, the accumulated data within the CO2 plasma-catalysis community has become large enough to war-rant so-called “big data” studies more familiar in the fields of medicine and the social sciences. To enable comparisons between multiple data sets and make future research more effective, this work proposes the first database on CO2 conversion performances by plasma-catalysis open to the whole community. This database has been initiated in the framework of a H2020 European project and is called the “PIONEER DataBase”. The database gathers a large amount of CO2 conversion performance data such as conversion rate, energy efficiency, and selectivity for numerous plasma sources coupled with or without a catalyst. Each data set is associated with metadata describing the gas mixture, the plasma source, the nature of the catalyst, and the form of coupling with the plasma. Beyond the database itself, a data extraction tool with direct visualisation features or advanced filtering functionalities has been developed and is available online to the public. The simple and fast visualisation of the state of the art puts new results into context, identifies literal gaps in data, and consequently points towards promising research routes. More advanced data extraction illustrates the impact that the database can have in the understanding of plasma-catalyst coupling. Lessons learned from the review of a large amount of literature during the setup of the database lead to best practice advice to increase comparability between future CO2 plasma-catalytic studies. Finally, the community is strongly encouraged to contribute to the database not only to increase the visibility of their data but also the relevance of the comparisons allowed by this tool. (c) 2023 Science Press and Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by ELSEVIER B.V. and Science Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creati- vecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
001083545900001 |
Publication Date |
2023-08-10 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2095-4956 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
13.1 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 13.1; 2023 IF: 2.594 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:200416 |
Serial |
9056 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Marazzi, E.; Ghojavand, A.; Pirard, J.; Petretto, G.; Charlier, J.-C.; Rignanese, G.-M. |
Title |
Modeling symmetric and defect-free carbon schwarzites into various zeolite templates |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Carbon |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
215 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
118385-118389 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
Recently, a process has been proposed for generating negatively-curved carbon schwarzites via zeolite-templating (Braun et al., 2018). However, the proposed process leads to atomistic models which are not very symmetric and often rather defective. In the present work, an improved generation approach is developed, by imposing symmetry constraints, which systematically leads to defect-free, hence more stable, schwarzites. The stability of the newly predicted symmetric schwarzites is also compared to that of other carbon nanostructures (in particular carbon nanotubes – CNTs), which could also be accommodated within the same templates. Our results suggest that only a few of these (such as FAU, SBT and SBS) can fit schwarzites more stable than CNTs. Our predictions could help experimentalists in the crucial choice of the template for the challenging synthesis of schwarzites. Furthermore, being highly symmetric and stable phases, the models could also be synthesized by means of other experimental procedures. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
001078649800001 |
Publication Date |
2023-09-04 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0008-6223 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
10.9 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 10.9; 2023 IF: 6.337 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:200314 |
Serial |
9057 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Kumar, M.; Sengupta, A.; Kummamuru, N.B. |
Title |
Molecular simulations for carbon dioxide capture in silica slit pores |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Materials Today: Proceedings |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
1-9 |
Keywords |
A3 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
In present work, we have performed the Grand Canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulations to quantify CO2 capture inside porous silica at high operating temperatures of 673.15 K and 873.15 K; and over a operating pressure range of 500 kPa – 4000 kPa that are methane steam reforming process parameters. Related chemical potential values at these thermodynamic conditions are obtained from the bulk phase simulations in the Canonical ensemble in conjunction with Widom’s insertion technique, where the CO2 has been accurately represented by TraPPE force field. Present structure of the porous silica is a single slit pore geometry of various heights (H = 20 Å, 31.6 Å, 63.2 Å and 126.5 Å), dimensions in which possible vapour-liquid equilibria for generic square well fluids has been reported in literature. Estimation of the pore-fluid interactions show a higher interaction between silica pore and adsorbed CO2 compared to the reported pore-fluid interactions between homogeneous carbon slit pore and adsorbed CO2; thus resulting in an enhancement of adsorption inside silica pores of H = 20 Å and H = 126.5 Å, which are respectively 3.5 times and 1.5 times higher than that in homogeneous carbon slit pores of same dimensions and at 673.15 K and 500 kPa. Estimated local density plots indicate the presence of structured layers due to more molecular packing, which confirms possible liquid-like and vapour-like phase coexistence of the supercritical bulk phase CO2 under confinement. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
2023-05-06 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2214-7853 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:200944 |
Serial |
9058 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Koirala, B.; Rasti, B.; Bnoulkacem, Z.; de Lima Ribeiro, A.; Madriz, Y.; Herrmann, E.; Gestels, A.; De Kerf, T.; Lorenz, S.; Fuchs, M.; Janssens, K.; Steenackers, G.; Gloaguen, R.; Scheunders, P. |
Title |
A multisensor hyperspectral benchmark dataset for unmixing of intimate mixtures |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2024 |
Publication |
IEEE sensors journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
24 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
4694-4710 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Vision lab; Antwerp X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy (AXIS) |
Abstract |
Optical hyperspectral cameras capture the spectral reflectance of materials. Since many materials behave as heterogeneous intimate mixtures with which each photon interacts differently, the relationship between spectral reflectance and material composition is very complex. Quantitative validation of spectral unmixing algorithms requires high-quality ground truth fractional abundance data, which are very difficult to obtain. In this work, we generated a comprehensive laboratory ground truth dataset of intimately mixed mineral powders. For this, five clay powders (Kaolin, Roof clay, Red clay, mixed clay, and Calcium hydroxide) were mixed homogeneously to prepare 325 samples of 60 binary, 150 ternary, 100 quaternary, and 15 quinary mixtures. Thirteen different hyperspectral sensors have been used to acquire the reflectance spectra of these mixtures in the visible, near, short, mid, and long-wavelength infrared regions (350-15385) nm. Overlaps in wavelength regions due to the operational ranges of each sensor and variations in acquisition conditions resulted in a large amount of spectral variability. Ground truth composition is given by construction, but to verify that the generated samples are sufficiently homogeneous, XRD and XRF elemental analysis is performed. We believe these data will be beneficial for validating advanced methods for nonlinear unmixing and material composition estimation, including studying spectral variability and training supervised unmixing approaches. The datasets can be downloaded from the following link: https://github.com/VisionlabHyperspectral/Multisensor_datasets. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
001173599400063 |
Publication Date |
2023-12-28 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1530-437x; 1558-1748 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
4.3 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.3; 2024 IF: 2.512 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:203094 |
Serial |
9059 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Zhang, L.; Quinn, B.K.; Hui, C.; Lian, M.; Gielis, J.; Gao, J.; Shi, P. |
Title |
New indices to balance α-diversity against tree size inequality |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Journal of forestry research |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
35 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
31-39 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
The number and composition of species in a community can be quantified with alpha-diversity indices, including species richness (R), Simpson's index (D), and the Shannon-Wiener index (HGREEK TONOS). In forest communities, there are large variations in tree size among species and individuals of the same species, which result in differences in ecological processes and ecosystem functions. However, tree size inequality (TSI) has been largely neglected in studies using the available diversity indices. The TSI in the diameter at breast height (DBH) data for each of 999 20 m x 20 m forest census quadrats was quantified using the Gini index (GI), a measure of the inequality of size distribution. The generalized performance equation was used to describe the rotated and right-shifted Lorenz curve of the cumulative proportion of DBH and the cumulative proportion of number of trees per quadrat. We also examined the relationships of alpha-diversity indices with the GI using correlation tests. The generalized performance equation effectively described the rotated and right-shifted Lorenz curve of DBH distributions, with most root-mean-square errors (990 out of 999 quadrats) being < 0.0030. There were significant positive correlations between each of three alpha-diversity indices (i.e., R, D, and H') and the GI. Nevertheless, the total abundance of trees in each quadrat did not significantly influence the GI. This means that the TSI increased with increasing species diversity. Thus, two new indices are proposed that can balance alpha-diversity against the extent of TSI in the community: (1 – GI) x D, and (1 – GI) x H'. These new indices were significantly correlated with the original D and HGREEK TONOS, and did not increase the extent of variation within each group of indices. This study presents a useful tool for quantifying both species diversity and the variation in tree sizes in forest communities, especially in the face of cumulative species loss under global climate change. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
001131698000001 |
Publication Date |
2023-12-28 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1007-662x; 1993-0607 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
3 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3; 2024 IF: 0.774 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:201972 |
Serial |
9061 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Reijniers, J.; Partoens, B.; Peremans, H. |
Title |
Noise-resistant correlation-based alignment of head-related transfer functions for high-fidelity spherical harmonics representation |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; Engineering sciences. Technology; Engineering Management (ENM); Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
It is standard practice in virtual reality applications to synthesize binaural audio based on a discrete set of directionally-dependent head-related impulse responses (HRIRs). This set of HRIRs is often time-aligned in a pre-processing step, to allow for high-fidelity interpolation between HRIRs corresponding with neighbouring directions. The fidelity of this operation depends on the similarity of neighbouring aligned HRIRs. The pairwise quality of similarity makes it a difficult criterion to optimize globally and consequently one often resorts to alignment methods based on a specific feature that can be extracted for each HRIR separately, e.g., the first-onset of the peak or the group delay. However, such proxies for similarity are very sensitive to noise and therefore require a high signal-to-noise ratio, which makes them less suitable for processing HRIRs acquired outside an anechoic room. In this paper, we advance a novel alignment method, which maximizes the similarity – defined as the correlation between the full-length HRIRs – between neighbouring aligned HRIRs for all directions at once. We show that this correlation-based alignment procedure outperforms the first-onset alignment with regards to the fidelity of the spherical harmonics representation of both the spectral and interaural time difference (ITD) information, when tested on the KEMAR HRIR and six human HRIRs. Finally, we show that the correlation-based alignment is more robust to noise. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:199714 |
Serial |
9062 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Gielis, J.; Tavkhelidze, I. |
Title |
A note on Generalized Möbius-Listing Bodies |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
31-39
T2 - Proceedings of the 1st International Sy |
Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
Generalized Möbius-Listing surfaces and bodies generalize Möbius bands, and this research was motivated originally by solutions of boundary value problems. Analogous to cutting of the original Möbius band, for this class of surfaces and bodies, results have been obtained when cutting such bodies or surfaces. In general, cutting leads to interlinked and intertwined different surfaces or bodies, resulting in very complex systems. However, under certain conditions, the result of cutting can be a single surface or body, which reduces complexity considerably. These conditions are based on congruence and rotational symmetry of the resulting cross sections after cutting, and on the knife cutting the origin |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
2023-11-29 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
978-90-833839-0-3 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:201047 |
Serial |
9063 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Yu, C.-P. |
Title |
Novel imaging methods of transmission electron microscopy based on electron beam scattering and modulation |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
x, 154 p. |
Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is a technique that uses an electron beam to analyze materials. This analysis is based on the interaction between the electron beam and the sample, such as photon emission and electron diffraction pattern, to name a few. Sample damage, however, also occurs when such interaction alters the structure of the sample. To ensure information from the undamaged material can be acquired, the electron expense to probe the material is thus limited. In this work, we propose efficient methods for acquiring and processing the information originating from the electron-sample interaction so that the study of the material and the conducting of the TEM experiment can be less hindered by the limited dose usage. In the first part of the work, the relationship between the scattering of the electron and the local physical property of the sample is studied. Based on this relationship, two reconstruction schemes are proposed capable of producing high-resolution images at low-dose conditions. Besides, the proposed reconstructions are not restricted to complete datasets but instead work on pieces of data, therefore allowing live feedback during data acquisition. Such feature of the methods allows the whole TEM experiment to be carried out under low dose conditions and thus further reduces possible beam damage on the studied material. In the second part of the work, we discuss our approach to modulating the electron beam and its benefits. An electrostatic device that can alter the wavefront of the passing electron wave is introduced and characterized. The beam-modulation ability is demonstrated by creating orthogonal beam sets, and applications that exploit the adaptability of the wave modulator are demonstrated with both simulation and experiments. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
987-90-5728-534-7 |
Additional Links |
UA library record |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:200885 |
Serial |
9064 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Voordeckers, D.; Lauriks, T.; Baetens, D.; Ysebaert, T.; Denys, S.; Billen, P.; Tytgat, T.; Van Acker, M. |
Title |
Numerical study on the impact of traffic lane adjustments and low boundary walls on pedestrian exposure to NO2 in street canyons |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Landscape and urban planning |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
243 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
104974-13 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Economics; Law; Engineering sciences. Technology; Art; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL); Research Group for Urban Development; Intelligence in PRocesses, Advanced Catalysts and Solvents (iPRACS); Research Group for Urban Development; Intelligence in PRocesses, Advanced Catalysts and Solvents (iPRACS) |
Abstract |
Mitigating the adverse effects of air pollution, especially on human health, is one of the greater contemporary challenges for cities. Street canyons have herein been identified as bottleneck areas in urbanized environments. Focusing on the necessity of fast-response interventions, strategies to control source-receptor pathways (e.g. implementing low boundary walls (LBWs)) are gaining interest. A potential strategy which is greatly overlooked is the adjustment (reduction or displacement) of traffic lanes in order to increase the distance between source (traffic) and recipient (pedestrians). Within our study, computation fluid dynamics (CFD) is used to simulate the impact of alternations to traffic lanes (whether or not combined with LBWs) on the pedestrian exposure to NO2 for a specific case-study (Belgie center dot lei, Antwerp) under two prevailing wind directions. The average differences in NO2 concentrations for the entire pedestrian area ranged between +1.0 % to-3.6 %. On specific locations, reduction up to-8.0 % were reached. In case of perpendicular winds, a lateral displacement of all traffic lanes towards the windward facade including LBWs was found most beneficial to reduce pedestrian exposure. LBWs also showed to be efficient in reducing potential adverse effects of lane displacement under less frequent wind directions. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
001134403700001 |
Publication Date |
2023-12-06 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0169-2046 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
9.1 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 9.1; 2023 IF: 4.563 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:201400 |
Serial |
9065 |
Permanent link to this record |