Records |
Author |
Navulla, A.; Tsirlin, A.A.; Abakumov, A.M.; Shpanchenko, R.V.; Zhang, H.; Dikarev, E.V. |
Title |
Fluorinated heterometallic \beta-diketonates as volatile single-source precursors for the synthesis of low-valent mixed-metal fluorides |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Journal of the American Chemical Society |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Am Chem Soc |
Volume |
133 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
692-694 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Hexafluoroacetylacetonates that contain lead and divalent first-row transition metals, PbM(hfac)4 (M = Ni (1), Co (2), Mn (3), Fe (4), and Zn (5)), have been synthesized. Their heterometallic structures are held together by strong Lewis acid−base interactions between metal atoms and diketonate ligands acting in chelating−bridging fashion. Compounds 1−5 are highly volatile and decompose below 350 °C. Fluorinated heterometallic β-diketonates have been used for the first time as volatile single-source precursors for the preparation of mixed-metal fluorides. Complex fluorides of composition Pb2MF6 have been obtained by decomposition of 1−5 in a two-zone furnace under low-pressure nitrogen flow. Lead−transition metal fluorides conform to orthorhombically distorted Aurivillius-type structure with layers of corner-sharing [MF6] octahedra separated by α-PbO-type (Pb2F2) blocks. Pb2NiF6 and Pb2CoF6 were found to exhibit magnetic ordering below 80 and 43 K, respectively. The ordering is antiferromagnetic, with a weak, uncompensated moment due to the canting of spins. The Pb2MF6 fluorides represent a new class of prospective magnetoelectric materials combining transition metals and lone-pair main-group cations. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
Editor |
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Language ![sorted by Language field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Wos |
000287295300015 |
Publication Date |
2010-12-21 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0002-7863;1520-5126; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
13.858 |
Times cited |
28 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 13.858; 2011 IF: 9.907 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:88820 |
Serial |
1236 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Zhang, H.; Salje, E.K.H.; Schryvers, D.; Bartova, B. |
Title |
The martensitic phase transition in Ni-Al: experimental observation of excess entropy and heterogeneous spontaneous strain |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Journal of physics : condensed matter |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys-Condens Mat |
Volume |
20 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
055220,1-7 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
|
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
Language ![sorted by Language field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Wos |
000252923400023 |
Publication Date |
2008-01-19 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0953-8984;1361-648X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.649 |
Times cited |
7 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
Multimat (MRTN-CT-2004-505226) |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.649; 2008 IF: 1.900 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:67710 |
Serial |
1948 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Salje, E.K.H.; Zhang, H.; Idrissi, H.; Schryvers, D.; Carpenter, M.A.; Moya, X.; Planes, A. |
Title |
Mechanical resonance of the austenite/martensite interface and the pinning of the martensitic microstructures by dislocations in Cu74.08Al23.13Be2.79 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Physical review: B: condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
Volume |
80 |
Issue |
13 |
Pages |
134114,1-1134114,8 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
A single crystal of Cu74.08Al23.13Be2.79 undergoes a martensitic phase transition at 246 and 232 K under heating and cooling, respectively. The phase fronts between the austenite and martensite regions of the sample are weakly mobile with a power-law resonance under external stress fields. Surprisingly, the martensite phase is elastically much harder than the austenite phase showing that interfaces between various crystallographic variants are strongly pinned and cannot be moved by external stress while the phase boundary between the austenite and martensite regions in the sample remains mobile. This unusual behavior was studied by dynamical mechanical analysis (DMA) and resonant ultrasound spectroscopy. The remnant strain, storage modulus, and internal friction were recorded simultaneously for different applied forces in DMA. With increasing forces, the remnant strain increases monotonously while the internal friction peak height shows a minimum at 300 mN. Transmission electron microscopy shows that the pinning is generated by dislocations which are inherited from the austenite phase. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
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Language ![sorted by Language field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Wos |
000271351300033 |
Publication Date |
2009-10-22 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
38 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
Multimat |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2009 IF: 3.475 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:78542 |
Serial |
1975 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Zhang, H.; Yang, J.-H.; Shpanchenko, R.V.; Abakumov, A.M.; Hadermann, J.; Clérac, R.; Dikarev, E.V. |
Title |
New class of single-source precursors for the synthesis of main group-transition metal oxides: heterobimetallic Pb-Mn \beta-diketonates |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Inorganic chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
Inorg Chem |
Volume |
48 |
Issue |
17 |
Pages |
8480-8488 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Heterometallic lead−manganese â-diketonates have been isolated in pure form by several synthetic methods that include solid-state and solution techniques. Two compounds with different Pb/Mn ratios, PbMn2(hfac)6 (1) and PbMn(hfac)4 (2) (hfac = hexafluoroacetylacetonate), can be obtained in quantitative yield by using different starting materials. Single crystal X-ray investigation revealed that the solid-state structure of 1 contains trinuclear molecules in which lead metal center is sandwiched between two [Mn(hfac)3] units, while 2 consists of infinite chains of alternating [Pb(hfac)2] and [Mn(hfac)2] fragments. The heterometallic structures are held together by strong Lewis acid−base interactions between metal atoms and diketonate ligands acting in chelating-bridging fashion. Spectroscopic investigation confirmed the retention of heterometallic structures in solutions of non-coordinating solvents as well as upon sublimation-deposition procedure. Thermal decomposition of heterometallic diketonates has been systematically investigated in a wide range of temperatures and annealing times. For the first time, it has been shown that thermal decomposition of heterometallic diketonates results in mixed-metal oxides, while both the structure of precursors and the thermolysis conditions have a significant influence on the nature of the resulting oxides. Five different Pb−Mn oxides have been detected by X-ray powder diffraction when studying the decomposition of 1 and 2 in the temperature range 500−800 °C. The phase that has been previously reported as Pb0.43MnO2.18 was synthesized in the pure form by decomposition of 1, and crystallographically characterized. The orthorhombic unit cell parameters of this oxide, obtained by electron diffraction technique, have been subsequently refined using X-ray powder diffraction data. Besides that, a previously unknown lead−manganese oxide has been obtained at low temperature decomposition and short annealing times. The parameters of its monoclinically distorted unit cell have been determined. The EDX analysis revealed that this compound has a Pb/Mn ratio close to 1:4 and contains no appreciable amount of fluorine. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Easton, Pa |
Editor |
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Language ![sorted by Language field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Wos |
000269313500056 |
Publication Date |
2009-08-04 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0020-1669;1520-510X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
4.857 |
Times cited |
28 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.857; 2009 IF: 4.657 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:78486 |
Serial |
2308 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Abakumov, A.M.; Hadermann, J.; Tsirlin, A.A.; Tan, H.; Verbeeck, J.; Zhang, H.; Dikarev, E.V.; Shpanchenko, R.V.; Antipov, E.V. |
Title |
Original close-packed structure and magnetic properties of the Pb4Mn9O20 manganite |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Journal of solid state chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Solid State Chem |
Volume |
182 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
2231-2238 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The crystal structure of the Pb4Mn9O20 compound (previously known as Pb0.43MnO2.18) was solved from powder X-ray diffraction, electron diffraction, and high resolution electron microscopy data (S.G. Pnma, a=13.8888(2) Å, b=11.2665(2) Å, c=9.9867(1) Å, RI=0.016, RP=0.047). The structure is based on a 6H (cch)2 close packing of pure oxygen h-type (O16) layers alternating with mixed c-type (Pb4O12) layers. The Mn atoms occupy octahedral interstices formed by the oxygen atoms of the close-packed layers. The MnO6 octahedra share edges within the layers, whereas the octahedra in neighboring layers are linked through corner sharing. The relationship with the closely related Pb3Mn7O15 structure is discussed. Magnetization measurements reveal a peculiar magnetic behavior with a phase transition at 52 K, a small net magnetization below the transition temperature, and a tendency towards spin freezing. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Language ![sorted by Language field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Wos |
000269066400035 |
Publication Date |
2009-06-12 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0022-4596; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.299 |
Times cited |
5 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
The authors are grateful to Christoph Geibel for the help in magnetization measurements. A.Ts. acknowledges MPI CKS for hospitality and financial support during the stay. E.D. thanks the National Science Foundation (CHE-0718900) for financial support. This work was supported by the Russian Foundation of Basic Research (RFBR Grants 07-03-00664-a, 06-03-90168-a and 07-03-00890-a). The authors acknowledge financial support from the European Union under the Framework 6 program under a contract for an Integrated Infrastructure Initiative. Reference 026019 ESTEEM. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.299; 2009 IF: 2.340 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:78935UA @ admin @ c:irua:78935 |
Serial |
2529 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Idrissi, H.; Schryvers, D.; Salje, E.K.H.; Zhang, H.; Carpenter, M.A.; Moya, X. |
Title |
Pinning of the martensitic microstructures by dislocations in Cu74.08Al23.13Be2.79 |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
02029,1-02029,5 |
Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
A single crystal of Cu74.08Al23.13Be2.79 undergoes a martensitic phase transition at 246K and 232K under heating and cooling, respectively. Surprisingly, the martensite phase is elastically much harder than the austenite phase showing that interfaces between various crystallographic variants are strongly pinned and can not be moved by external stress while the phase boundary between the austenite and martensite regions in the sample remains mobile. This unusual behavior was revealed by Dynamical Mechanical Analysis and Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy. Transmission Electron Microscopy shows that the pinning is generated by dislocations, which are inherited from the austenite phase. Such dislocations can hinder the movement of stacking faults in the 18R martensite structure or twin boundaries between martensite variants. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Edp |
Place of Publication |
Coutaboeuf |
Editor |
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Language ![sorted by Language field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Wos |
000274582300033 |
Publication Date |
2009-08-31 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:81952 |
Serial |
2626 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Salje, E.K.H.; Zhang, H.; Schryvers, D.; Bartova, B. |
Title |
Quantitative Landau potentials for the martensitic transformation in Ni-Al |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Applied physics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Phys Lett |
Volume |
90 |
Issue |
22 |
Pages |
221903,1-3 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
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Language ![sorted by Language field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Wos |
000246909900020 |
Publication Date |
2007-05-30 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0003-6951; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.411 |
Times cited |
9 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.411; 2007 IF: 3.596 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:64777 |
Serial |
2757 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Mi, Y.; Zhang, X.; Yang, Z.; Li, Y.; Zhou, S.; Zhang, H.; Zhu, W.; He, D.; Wang, J.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
Title |
Shape selective growth of single crystalline MnOOH multipods and 1D nanowires by a reductive hydrothermal method |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Materials letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Mater Lett |
Volume |
61 |
Issue |
8/9 |
Pages |
1781-1784 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
|
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
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Language ![sorted by Language field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Wos |
000245476900043 |
Publication Date |
2006-08-18 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0167-577X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.572 |
Times cited |
13 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.572; 2007 IF: 1.625 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:64275 |
Serial |
2991 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Mehta, A.N.; Zhang, H.; Dabral, A.; Richard, O.; Favia, P.; Bender, H.; Delabie, A.; Caymax, M.; Houssa, M.; Pourtois, G.; Vandervorst, W. |
Title |
Structural characterization of SnS crystals formed by chemical vapour deposition |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Journal of microscopy
T2 – 20th International Conference on Microscopy of Semiconducting Materials, (MSM), APR 09-13, 2017, Univ Oxford, Univ Oxford, Oxford, ENGLAND |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Microsc-Oxford |
Volume |
268 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
276-287 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
<script type='text/javascript'>document.write(unpmarked('The crystal and defect structure of SnS crystals grown using chemical vapour deposition for application in electronic devices are investigated. The structural analysis shows the presence of two distinct crystal morphologies, that is thin flakes with lateral sizes up to 50 m and nanometer scale thickness, and much thicker but smaller crystallites. Both show similar Raman response associated with SnS. The structural analysis with transmission electron microscopy shows that the flakes are single crystals of -SnS with [010] normal to the substrate. Parallel with the surface of the flakes, lamellae with varying thickness of a new SnS phase are observed. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), first-principles simulations (DFT) and nanobeam diffraction (NBD) techniques are employed to characterise this phase in detail. DFT results suggest that the phase is a strain stabilised \u0027 one grown epitaxially on the -SnS crystals. TEM analysis shows that the crystallites are also -SnS with generally the [010] direction orthogonal to the substrate. Contrary to the flakes the crystallites consist of two to four grains which are tilted up to 15 degrees relative to the substrate. The various grain boundary structures and twin relations are discussed. Under high-dose electron irradiation, the SnS structure is reduced and -Sn formed. It is shown that this damage only occurs for SnS in direct contact with SiO2. Lay description SnS is a p-type semiconductor, which has attracted significant interest for electronic devices due to its unique properties, low-toxicity and abundance of Sn in nature. Although in the past it has been most extensively studied as the absorber material in solar cells, it has recently garnered interest for application as a p-type two-dimensional semiconductor in nanoelectronic devices due to its anisotropic layered structure similar to the better known phosphorene. Tin sulphide can take the form of several phases and the electronic properties of the material depend strongly on its crystal structure. It is therefore crucial to study the crystal structure of the material in order to predict the electronic properties and gain insight into the growth mechanism. In this work, SnS crystals deposited using a chemical vapour deposition technique are investigated extensively for their crystal and defect structure using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and related techniques. We find the presence of two distinct crystal morphologies, that is thin flakes with lateral sizes up to 50 m and nm scale thickness, and much thicker but smaller crystallites. The flakes are single crystals of -SnS and contain lamellae with varying thickness of a different phase which appear to be -SnS at first glance. High-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy is used to characterise these lamellae where the annular bright field (ABF) mode better reveals the position of the sulphur columns. The sulphur columns in the lamellae are found to be shifted relative to the -SnS structure which indicates the formation of a new phase which is a distorted version of the phase which we tentatively refer to as \u0027-SnS. Simulations based on density functional theory (DFT) are used to model the interface and a similar shift of sulphur columns in the -SnS layer is observed which takes place as a result of strong interaction at the interface between the two phases resulting in strain transfer. Nanobeam electron diffraction (NBD) is used to map the lattice mismatch in the thickness of the flakes which reveals good in-plane matching and some expansion out-of-plane in the lamellae. Contrary to the flakes the crystallites are made solely of -SnS and consist of two to four grains which are tilted up to 15 degrees relative to the substrate. The various grain boundary structures and twin relations are discussed. At high electron doses, SnS is reduced to -Sn, however the damage occurs only for SnS in direct contact with SiO2.')); |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Wiley |
Place of Publication |
Hoboken |
Editor |
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Language ![sorted by Language field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Wos |
000415900300009 |
Publication Date |
2017-09-28 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0022-2720 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
1.692 |
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.692 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:147692 |
Serial |
4898 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Zhang, H.; Gauquelin, N.; McMahon, C.; Hawthorn, D.G.; Botton, G.A.; Wei, J.Y.T. |
Title |
Synthesis of high-oxidation Y-Ba-Cu-O phases in superoxygenated thin films |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physical review materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
2 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
033803 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
It is known that solid-state reaction in high-pressure oxygen can stabilize high-oxidation phases of Y-Ba-Cu-O superconductors in powder form. We extend this superoxygenation concept of synthesis to thin films which, due to their large surface-to-volume ratio, are more reactive thermodynamically. Epitaxial thin films of YBa2Cu3O7-delta grown by pulsed laser deposition are annealed at up to 700 atm O-2 and 900 degrees C, in conjunction with Cu enrichment by solid-state diffusion. The films show the clear formation of Y2Ba4Cu7O15-delta and Y2Ba4Cu8O16 as well as regions of YBa2Cu5O9-delta and YBa2Cu6O10-delta phases, according to scanning transmission electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, and x-ray absorption spectroscopy. Similarly annealed YBa2Cu3O7-delta powders show no phase conversion. Our results demonstrate a route of synthesis towards discovering more complex phases of cuprates and other superconducting oxides. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
American Physical Society |
Place of Publication |
College Park, Md |
Editor |
|
Language ![sorted by Language field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Wos |
000428244900004 |
Publication Date |
2018-03-26 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2475-9953 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
Notes |
; This work is supported by NSERC, CFI-OIT, and CIFAR. The electron microscopy work was carried out at the Canadian Centre for Electron Microscopy, a National Facility supported by the Canada Foundation for Innovation under the Major Science Initiative program, McMaster University, and NSERC. The XAS work was performed at the Canadian Light Source, which is supported by NSERC, NRC, CIHR, and the University of Saskatchewan. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:150829 |
Serial |
4982 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Gauquelin, N.; Zhang, H.; Zhu, G.; Wei, J.Y.T.; Botton, G.A. |
Title |
Atomic-scale identification of novel planar defect phases in heteroepitaxial YBa2Cu3O7-\delta thin films |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
AIP advances |
Abbreviated Journal |
Aip Adv |
Volume |
8 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
055022 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
We have discovered two novel types of planar defects that appear in heteroepitaxial YBa2Cu3O7-delta(YBCO123) thin films, grown by pulsed-laser deposition (PLD) either with or without a La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 (LCMO) overlayer, using the combination of highangle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM) imaging and electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) mapping for unambiguous identification. These planar lattice defects are based on the intergrowth of either a BaO plane between two CuO chains or multiple Y-O layers between two CuO2 planes, resulting in non-stoichiometric layer sequences that could directly impact the high-Tc superconductivity. (C) 2018 Author(s). |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
Melville, NY |
Editor |
|
Language ![sorted by Language field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Wos |
000433954000022 |
Publication Date |
2018-05-21 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2158-3226 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
1.568 |
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
Notes |
; We are thankful to Julia Huang for FIB TEM sample preparation. This work is supported by NSERC (through Discovery Grants to GAB and JYTW) and CIFAR. The electron microscopy work was carried out at the Canadian Centre for Electron Microscopy, a National Facility supported by McMaster University, the Canada Foundation for Innovation and NSERC. N.G. acknowledges H. Idrissi for useful discussions. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.568 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:152063 |
Serial |
5013 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Zhang, H.; Wang, W.; Li, X.; Han, L.; Yan, M.; Zhong, Y.; Tu, X. |
Title |
Plasma activation of methane for hydrogen production in a N2 rotating gliding arc warm plasma : a chemical kinetics study |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Chemical engineering journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chem Eng J |
Volume |
345 |
Issue |
345 |
Pages |
67-78 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
In this work, a chemical kinetics study on methane activation for hydrogen production in a warm plasma, i.e., N-2 rotating gliding arc (RGA), was performed for the first time to get new insights into the underlying reaction mechanisms and pathways. A zero-dimensional chemical kinetics model was developed, which showed a good agreement with the experimental results in terms of the conversion of CH4 and product selectivities, allowing us to get a better understanding of the relative significance of various important species and their related reactions to the formation and loss of CH4, H-2, and C2H2 etc. An overall reaction scheme was obtained to provide a realistic picture of the plasma chemistry. The results reveal that the electrons and excited nitrogen species (mainly N-2(A)) play a dominant role in the initial dissociation of CH4. However, the H atom induced reaction CH4+ H -> CH3+ H-2, which has an enhanced reaction rate due to the high gas temperature (over 1200 K), is the major contributor to both the conversion of CH4 and H-2 production, with its relative contributions of > 90% and > 85%, respectively, when only considering the forward reactions. The coexistence and interaction of thermochemical and plasma chemical processes in the rotating gliding arc warm plasma significantly enhance the process performance. The formation of C-2 hydrocarbons follows a nearly one-way path of C2H6 -> C2H4 -> C2H2, explaining why the selectivities of C-2 products decreased in the order of C2H2 > C2H4 > C2H6. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Elsevier Sequoia |
Place of Publication |
Lausanne |
Editor |
|
Language ![sorted by Language field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Wos |
000430696500008 |
Publication Date |
2018-03-24 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1385-8947; 1873-3212 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
6.216 |
Times cited |
25 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.216 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:151450 |
Serial |
5036 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Ren, Z.; Wu, M.; Chen, X.; Li, W.; Li, M.; Wang, F.; Tian, H.; Chen, J.; Xie, Y.; Mai, J.; Li, X.; Lu, X.; Lu, Y.; Zhang, H.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Zhang, Z.; Han, G. |
Title |
Electrostatic force-driven oxide heteroepitaxy for interface control |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Advanced materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Adv Mater |
Volume |
30 |
Issue |
38 |
Pages |
1707017 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Oxide heterostructure interfaces create a platform to induce intriguing electric and magnetic functionalities for possible future devices. A general approach to control growth and interface structure of oxide heterostructures will offer a great opportunity for understanding and manipulating the functionalities. Here, it is reported that an electrostatic force, originating from a polar ferroelectric surface, can be used to drive oxide heteroepitaxy, giving rise to an atomically sharp and coherent interface by using a low-temperature solution method. These heterostructures adopt a fascinating selective growth, and show a saturation thickness and the reconstructed interface with concentrated charges accumulation. The ferroelectric polarization screening, developing from a solid-liquid interface to the heterostructure interface, is decisive for the specific growth. At the interface, a charge transfer and accumulation take place for electrical compensation. The facile approach presented here can be extremely useful for controlling oxide heteroepitaxy and producing intriguing interface functionality via electrostatic engineering. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Weinheim |
Editor |
|
Language ![sorted by Language field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Wos |
000444671900002 |
Publication Date |
2018-08-07 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0935-9648 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
19.791 |
Times cited |
4 |
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
Notes |
; Z.H.R., M.J.W., and X.C. contributed equally to this work. This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51232006, 51472218, 11474249, 61574123, 11374009, and 11234011), the National 973 Program of China (Grant No. 2015CB654901), National Young 1000 Talents Program of China, the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 2017FZA4008), and the 111 Project under Grant No. B16042. J.M. and X.L. gratefully thank the beam time and technical supports provided by 23A SWAXS beamline at NSRRC, Hsinchu. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 19.791 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:153628 |
Serial |
5098 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Gan, Y.; Christensen, D.V.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, H.; Krishnan, D.; Zhong, Z.; Niu, W.; Carrad, D.J.; Norrman, K.; von Soosten, M.; Jespersen, T.S.; Shen, B.; Gauquelin, N.; Verbeeck, J.; Sun, J.; Pryds, N.; Chen, Y. |
Title |
Diluted oxide interfaces with tunable ground states |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Advanced materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Adv Mater |
Volume |
31 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
1805970 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The metallic interface between two oxide insulators, such as LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO), provides new opportunities for electronics and spintronics. However, due to the presence of multiple orbital populations, tailoring the interfacial properties such as the ground state and metal-insulator transitions remains challenging. Here, an unforeseen tunability of the phase diagram of LAO/STO is reported by alloying LAO with a ferromagnetic LaMnO3 insulator without forming lattice disorder and at the same time without changing the polarity of the system. By increasing the Mn-doping level, x, of LaAl1-xMnxO3/STO (0 <= x <= 1), the interface undergoes a Lifshitz transition at x = 0.225 across a critical carrier density of n(c) = 2.8 x 10(13) cm(-2), where a peak T-SC approximate to 255 mK of superconducting transition temperature is observed. Moreover, the LaAl1-xMnxO3 turns ferromagnetic at x >= 0.25. Remarkably, at x = 0.3, where the metallic interface is populated by only d(xy) electrons and just before it becomes insulating, a same device with both signatures of superconductivity and clear anomalous Hall effect (7.6 x 10(12) cm(-2) < n(s) <= 1.1 x 10(13) cm(-2)) is achieved reproducibly. This provides a unique and effective way to tailor oxide interfaces for designing on-demand electronic and spintronic devices. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language ![sorted by Language field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Wos |
000460329300004 |
Publication Date |
2019-01-14 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0935-9648 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
19.791 |
Times cited |
31 |
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
Notes |
; The authors thank the technical help from J. Geyti. J.R.S. acknowledges the support of the National Basic Research of China (2016YFA0300701, 2018YFA0305704), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11520101002), and the Key Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. N.G., D.K., and J.V. acknowledge funding from the Geconcentreerde Onderzoekacties (GOA) project “Solarpaint” of the University of Antwerp, Belgium. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 19.791 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:158553 |
Serial |
5245 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Zhang, H. |
Title |
Optical diagnostics of spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of nanosecond laser-induced plasma in gases |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
117 p. |
Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
|
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language ![sorted by Language field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
|
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:171436 |
Serial |
6572 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Zhang, H.Y.; Xiao, Y.M.; N. Li, Q.; Ding, L.; Van Duppen, B.; Xu, W.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Anisotropic and tunable optical conductivity of a two-dimensional semi-Dirac system in the presence of elliptically polarized radiation |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
Volume |
105 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
115423-115429 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
We investigate the effect of ellipticity ratio of the polarized radiation field on optoelectronic properties of a two-dimensional (2D) semi-Dirac (SD) system. The optical conductivity is calculated within the energy balance equation approach derived from the semiclassical Boltzmann equation. We find that there exists the anisotropic optical absorption induced via both the intra-and interband electronic transition channels in the perpendicular xx and yy directions. Furthermore, we examine the effects of the ellipticity ratio, the temperature, the carrier density, and the band-gap parameter on the optical conductivity of the 2D SD system placed in transverse and vertical directions, respectively. It is shown that the ellipticity ratio, temperature, carrier density, and band-gap parameter can play the important roles in tuning the strength, peak position, and shape of the optical conductivity spectrum. The results obtained from this study indicate that the 2D SD system can be a promising anisotropic and tunable optical and optoelectronic material for applications in innovative 2D optical and optoelectronic devices, which are active in the infrared and terahertz bandwidths. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language ![sorted by Language field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Wos |
000802810700002 |
Publication Date |
2022-03-22 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2469-9969; 2469-9950 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.7 |
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.7 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:188660 |
Serial |
7125 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
Author |
Cheng, X.; Xu, W.; Wen, H.; Zhang, J.; Zhang, H.; Li, H.; Peeters, F.M.; Chen, Q. |
Title |
Electronic properties of 2H-stacking bilayer MoS₂ measured by terahertz time-domain spectroscopy |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Frontiers of physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
18 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
53303-53311 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
Bilayer (BL) molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) is one of the most important electronic structures not only in valleytronics but also in realizing twistronic systems on the basis of the topological mosaics in moire superlattices. In this work, BL MoS2 on sapphire substrate with 2H-stacking structure is fabricated. We apply the terahertz (THz) time-domain spectroscopy (TDS) for examining the basic optoelectronic properties of this kind of BL MoS2. The optical conductivity of BL MoS2 is obtained in temperature regime from 80 K to 280 K. Through fitting the experimental data with the theoretical formula, the key sample parameters of BL MoS2 can be determined, such as the electron density, the electronic relaxation time and the electronic localization factor. The temperature dependence of these parameters is examined and analyzed. We find that, similar to monolayer (ML) MoS2, BL MoS2 with 2H-stacking can respond strongly to THz radiation field and show semiconductor-like optoelectronic features. The theoretical calculations using density functional theory (DFT) can help us to further understand why the THz optoelectronic properties of BL MoS2 differ from those observed for ML MoS2. The results obtained from this study indicate that the THz TDS can be applied suitably to study the optoelectronic properties of BL MoS2 based twistronic systems for novel applications as optical and optoelectronic materials and devices. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language ![sorted by Language field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Wos |
000991955300002 |
Publication Date |
2023-05-22 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2095-0462; 2095-0470 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
7.5 |
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 7.5; 2023 IF: 2.579 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:197398 |
Serial |
8818 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
Author |
Zhang, H.; Jin, Q.; Hu, T.; Liu, X.; Zhang, Z.; Hu, C.; Zhou, Y.; Han, Y.; Wang, X. |
Title |
Electron-irradiation-facilitated production of chemically homogenized nanotwins in nanolaminated carbides |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Journal of Advanced Ceramics |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
12 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1288-1297 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Twin boundaries have been exploited to stabilize ultrafine grains and improve mechanical properties of nanomaterials. The production of the twin boundaries and nanotwins is however prohibitively challenging in carbide ceramics. Using a scanning transmission electron microscope as a unique platform for atomic-scale structure engineering, we demonstrate that twin platelets could be produced in carbides by engineering antisite defects. The antisite defects at metal sites in various layered ternary carbides are collectively and controllably generated, and the metal elements are homogenized by electron irradiation, which transforms a twin-like lamellae into nanotwin platelets. Accompanying chemical homogenization, alpha-Ti3AlC2 transforms to unconventional beta-Ti3AlC2. The chemical homogeneity and the width of the twin platelets can be tuned by dose and energy of bombarding electrons. Chemically homogenized nanotwins can boost hardness by similar to 45%. Our results provide a new way to produce ultrathin (< 5 nm) nanotwin platelets in scientifically and technologically important carbide materials and showcase feasibility of defect engineering by an angstrom-sized electron probe. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language ![sorted by Language field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Wos |
001004930200012 |
Publication Date |
2023-04-19 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2226-4108; 2227-8508 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
16.9 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 16.9; 2023 IF: 1.198 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:197470 |
Serial |
8860 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
Author |
Long, Y.; Wang, X.; Zhang, H.; Wang, K.; Ong, W.-L.; Bogaerts, A.; Li, K.; Lu, C.; Li, X.; Yan, J.; Tu, X.; Zhang, H. |
Title |
Plasma chemical looping : unlocking high-efficiency CO₂ conversion to clean CO at mild temperatures |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2024 |
Publication |
JACS Au |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
We propose a plasma chemical looping CO2 splitting (PCLCS) approach that enables highly efficient CO2 conversion into O-2-free CO at mild temperatures. PCLCS achieves an impressive 84% CO2 conversion and a 1.3 mmol g(-1) CO yield, with no O-2 detected. Crucially, this strategy significantly lowers the temperature required for conventional chemical looping processes from 650 to 1000 degrees C to only 320 degrees C, demonstrating a robust synergy between plasma and the Ce0.7Zr0.3O2 oxygen carrier (OC). Systematic experiments and density functional theory (DFT) calculations unveil the pivotal role of plasma in activating and partially decomposing CO2, yielding a mixture of CO, O-2/O, and electronically/vibrationally excited CO2*. Notably, these excited CO2* species then efficiently decompose over the oxygen vacancies of the OCs, with a substantially reduced activation barrier (0.86 eV) compared to ground-state CO2 (1.63 eV), contributing to the synergy. This work offers a promising and energy-efficient pathway for producing O-2-free CO from inert CO2 through the tailored interplay of plasma and OCs. |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Language ![sorted by Language field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Wos |
001225139200001 |
Publication Date |
2024-05-08 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:205970 |
Serial |
9166 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Zhang, H.; Zhang, H.; Trenchev, G.; Li, X.; Wu, Y.; Bogaerts, A. |
Title |
Multi-dimensional modelling of a magnetically stabilized gliding arc plasma in argon and CO2 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Plasma Sources Science & Technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Sources Sci T |
Volume |
29 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
045019 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
This study focuses on a magnetically stabilized gliding arc (MGA) plasma. Two fully coupled flow-plasma models (in 3D and 2D) are presented. The 3D model is applied to compare the arc dynamics of the MGA with a traditional gas-driven gliding arc. The 2D model is used for a detailed parametric study on the effect of the external magnetic field. The results show that the relative velocity between the plasma and feed gas is generated due to the Lorentz force, which can increase the plasma-treated gas fraction. The magnetic field also helps to decrease the gas temperature by enhancing heat transfer and to increase the electron number density. This work shows the potential of an external magnetic field to control the gliding arc behavior, for enhanced gas conversion at low gas flow rates. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language ![sorted by Language field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Wos |
000570241800001 |
Publication Date |
2020-04-09 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1361-6595 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.8 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, G.0383.16N ; National Natural Science Foundation of China, 51706204 51707144 ; State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, EIPE19302 ; The authors acknowledge financial support from the Fund for Scientific Research—Flanders (FWO; Grant G.0383.16 N), National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 51706204, 51707144, and State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment (EIPE19302). The calculations were performed using the Turing HPC infrastructure at the CalcUA core facility of Universiteit Antwerpen, a division of the Flemish Supercomputer Center VSC, funded by the Hercules Foundation, the Flemish Government (Department EWI), and Universiteit Antwerpen. Finally, Hantian Zhang acknowledges financial support from the China Scholarship Council. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.8; 2020 IF: 3.302 |
Call Number |
PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:169218 |
Serial |
6360 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Yi, Y.; Wang, X.; Jafarzadeh, A.; Wang, L.; Liu, P.; He, B.; Yan, J.; Zhang, R.; Zhang, H.; Liu, X.; Guo, H.; Neyts, E.C.; Bogaerts, A. |
Title |
Plasma-Catalytic Ammonia Reforming of Methane over Cu-Based Catalysts for the Production of HCN and H2at Reduced Temperature |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Acs Catalysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
Acs Catal |
Volume |
11 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
1765-1773 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
Industrial production of HCN from NH3 and CH4 not only uses precious Pt or Pt−Rh catalysts but also requires extremely high temperatures (∼1600 K). From an energetic, operational, and safety perspective, a drastic decrease in temperature is highly desirable. Here, we report ammonia reforming of methane for the production of HCN and H2 at 673 K by the combination of CH4/NH3 plasma and a supported Cu/silicalite-1 catalyst. 30% CH4 conversion has been achieved with 79% HCN selectivity. Catalyst characterization and plasma diagnostics reveal that the excellent reaction performance is attributed to metallic Cu active sites. In addition, we propose a possible reaction pathway, viz. E-R reactions with N, NH, NH2, and CH radicals produced in the plasma, for the production of HCN, based on density functional theory calculations. Importantly, the Cu/silicalite-1 catalyst costs less than 5% of the commercial Pt mesh catalyst. |
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Corporate Author |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language ![sorted by Language field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Wos |
000618540300057 |
Publication Date |
2021-02-05 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2155-5435 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
10.614 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
Notes |
Universiteit Antwerpen, 32249 ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, 2015M580220 2016T90217 ; PetroChina Innovation Foundation, 2018D-5007-0501 ; National Natural Science Foundation of China, 21503032 ; We acknowledge financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China [21503032], the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [grant numbers 2015M580220 and 2016T90217, 2016], the PetroChina Innovation Foundation [2018D-5007-0501], and the TOP research project of the Research Fund of the University of Antwerp [grant ID 32249]. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 10.614 |
Call Number |
PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:175880 |
Serial |
6675 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
Author |
Zhang, H.; Pryds, N.; Park, D.-S.; Gauquelin, N.; Santucci, S.; Christensen, D., V.; Jannis, D.; Chezganov, D.; Rata, D.A.; Insinga, A.R.; Castelli, I.E.; Verbeeck, J.; Lubomirsky, I.; Muralt, P.; Damjanovic, D.; Esposito, V. |
Title |
Atomically engineered interfaces yield extraordinary electrostriction |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
609 |
Issue |
7928 |
Pages |
695-700 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Electrostriction is a property of dielectric materials whereby an applied electric field induces a mechanical deformation proportional to the square of that field. The magnitude of the effect is usually minuscule (<10(-19) m(2) V-2 for simple oxides). However, symmetry-breaking phenomena at the interfaces can offer an efficient strategy for the design of new properties(1,2). Here we report an engineered electrostrictive effect via the epitaxial deposition of alternating layers of Gd2O3-doped CeO2 and Er2O3-stabilized delta-Bi2O3 with atomically controlled interfaces on NdGaO3 substrates. The value of the electrostriction coefficient achieved is 2.38 x 10(-14) m(2) V-2, exceeding the best known relaxor ferroelectrics by three orders of magnitude. Our theoretical calculations indicate that this greatly enhanced electrostriction arises from coherent strain imparted by interfacial lattice discontinuity. These artificial heterostructures open a new avenue for the design and manipulation of electrostrictive materials and devices for nano/micro actuation and cutting-edge sensors. |
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Wos |
000859073900001 |
Publication Date |
2022-09-21 |
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1476-4687 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Times cited |
12 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
Notes |
This research was supported by the BioWings project, funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020, Future and Emerging Technologies programme (grant no. 801267), and by the Danish Council for Independent Research Technology and Production Sciences for the DFF—Research Project 2 (grant no. 48293). N.P. and D.V.C. acknowledge funding from Villum Fonden for the NEED project (no. 00027993) and from the Danish Council for Independent Research Technology and Production Sciences for the DFF—Research Project 3 (grant no. 00069 B). V.E. acknowledges funding from Villum Fonden for the IRIDE project (no. 00022862). N.G. and J.V. acknowledge funding from the GOA project ('Solarpaint') of the University of Antwerp. The microscope used in this work was partly funded by the Hercules Fund from the Flemish Government. D.J. acknowledges funding from the FWO Project (no. G093417N) from the Flemish Fund for Scientific Research. D.C. acknowledges TOP/BOF funding from the University of Antwerp. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research Infrastructure—Integrating Activities for Advanced Communities—under grant agreement no. 823717-ESTEEM3. We thank T. D. Pomar and A. J. Bergne for English proofreading.; esteem3reported; esteem3TA |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:190576 |
Serial |
7129 |
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Author |
Wang, K.; Ceulemans, S.; Zhang, H.; Tsonev, I.; Zhang, Y.; Long, Y.; Fang, M.; Li, X.; Yan, J.; Bogaerts, A. |
Title |
Inhibiting recombination to improve the performance of plasma-based CO2 conversion |
Type |
A1 Journal Article |
Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Chemical Engineering Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chemical Engineering Journal |
Volume |
481 |
Issue |
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Pages |
148684 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal Article; Plasma-based CO2 splitting Recombination reactions In-situ gas sampling Fluid dynamics modeling Kinetics modeling Afterglow quenching; Plasma, laser ablation and surface modeling Antwerp (PLASMANT) ; |
Abstract |
Warm plasma offers a promising route for CO2 splitting into valuable CO, yet recombination reactions of CO with oxygen, forming again CO2, have recently emerged as critical limitation. This study combines experiments and fluid dynamics + chemical kinetics modelling to comprehensively analyse the recombination reactions upon CO2 splitting in an atmospheric plasmatron. We introduce an innovative in-situ gas sampling technique, enabling 2D spatial mapping of gas product compositions and temperatures, experimentally confirming for the first time the substantial limiting effect of CO recombination reactions in the afterglow region. Our results show that the CO mole fraction at a 5 L/min flow rate drops significantly from 11.9 % at a vertical distance of z = 20 mm in the afterglow region to 8.6 % at z = 40 mm. We constructed a comprehensive 2D model that allows for spatial reaction rates analysis incorporating crucial reactions, and we validated it to kinetically elucidate this phenomenon. CO2 +M⇌O+CO+M and CO2 +O⇌CO+O2 are the dominant reactions, with the forward reactions prevailing in the plasma region and the backward reactions becoming prominent in the afterglow region. These results allow us to propose an afterglow quenching strategy for performance enhancement, which is further demonstrated through a meticulously developed plasmatron reactor with two-stage cooling. Our approach substantially increases the CO2 conversion (e.g., from 6.6 % to 19.5 % at 3 L/min flow rate) and energy efficiency (from 13.5 % to 28.5 %, again at 3 L/min) and significantly shortens the startup time (from ~ 150 s to 25 s). Our study underscores the critical role of inhibiting recombination reactions in plasma-based CO2 conversion and offers new avenues for performance enhancement. |
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001168999200001 |
Publication Date |
2024-01-10 |
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ISSN |
1385-8947 |
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UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
15.1 |
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Not_Open_Access |
Notes |
Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province, 2023C03129 ; Vlaamse regering; European Research Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China, 51976191 52276214 ; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique – FNRS; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, 1101524N ; Vlaams Supercomputer Centrum; Horizon 2020, 101081162 810182 ; European Research Council; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 15.1; 2024 IF: 6.216 |
Call Number |
PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:204352 |
Serial |
8993 |
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Author |
Zheng, J.; Zhang, H.; Lv, J.; Zhang, M.; Wan, J.; Gerrits, N.; Wu, A.; Lan, B.; Wang, W.; Wang, S.; Tu, X.; Bogaerts, A.; Li, X. |
Title |
Enhanced NH3Synthesis from Air in a Plasma Tandem-Electrocatalysis System Using Plasma-Engraved N-Doped Defective MoS2 |
Type |
A1 Journal Article |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
JACS Au |
Abbreviated Journal |
JACS Au |
Volume |
3 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
1328-1336 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal Article; Plasma, laser ablation and surface modeling Antwerp (PLASMANT) ; |
Abstract |
We have developed a sustainable method to produce NH3 directly from air using a plasma tandem-electrocatalysis system that operates via the N2−NOx−NH3 pathway. To efficiently reduce NO2− to NH3, we propose a novel electrocatalyst consisting of defective N-doped molybdenum sulfide nanosheets on vertical graphene arrays (N-MoS2/VGs). We used a plasma engraving process to form the metallic 1T phase, N doping, and S vacancies in the electrocatalyst simultaneously. Our system exhibited a remarkable NH3 production rate of 7.3 mg h−1 cm−2 at −0.53 V vs RHE, which is almost 100 times higher than the state-of-the-art electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction and more than double that of other hybrid systems. Moreover, a low energy consumption of only 2.4 MJ molNH3−1 was achieved in this study. Density functional theory calculations revealed that S vacancies and doped N atoms play a dominant role in the selective reduction of NO2− to NH3. This study opens up new avenues for efficient NH3 production using cascade systems. |
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000981779300001 |
Publication Date |
2023-05-22 |
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ISSN |
2691-3704 |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
Notes |
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51976191, 5227060056, 52276214) and the National Key Technologies R&D Program of China (2018YFE0117300). N.G. was financially supported through an NWO Rubicon Grant (019.202EN.012). X.T. acknowl- edges the support of the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/X002713/1). |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:196761 |
Serial |
8792 |
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