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Author |
Alfeld, M.; Janssens, K. |
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Title |
Strategies for processing mega-pixel X-ray fluorescence hyperspectral data: a case study on a version of Caravaggio's painting Supper at Emmaus |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Anal Atom Spectrom |
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Volume |
30 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
777-789 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Technical progress in the fields of X-ray sources, optics and detectors is constantly enhancing the pace of data acquisition in XRF imaging. This enlarges the size of the hyperspectral datasets and the number of their sub-parts. This paper describes the challenges in processing large XRF datasets featuring several million pixels/spectra and the strategies developed to overcome them. During the investigation of historical paintings by scanning macro-XRF the main challenges are the correct identification of all spectral features in a dataset and its timely processing. For the identification of spectral features different approaches are discussed, i.e. the use of sum spectra, maximum pixel spectra and of chi(2)(r) maps. For the time-efficient, artefact-free evaluation of XRF imaging data, different software packages are evaluated and intercompared (AXIL, PyMCA, GeoPIXE and the in-house written datamuncher). The process of data evaluation is illustrated on a large dataset (3.4 MPixels) acquired during the investigation of a version of Caravaggio's Supper at Emmaus (143 x 199.5 cm(2)). This 17th century painting is currently the largest object entirely scanned with macroscopic XRF. |
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Wos |
000350650800026 |
Publication Date |
2015-02-12 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0267-9477 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.379 |
Times cited |
67 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; The authors would like to thank W. de Nolf, A. Rothkirch, C. Ryan, A. Sole, B. Vekemans, P. van Espen and L. Vincze for their fruitful discussions over the years. Furthermore, the authors thank D. Swetzoff for his support. M. Alfeld was from 2009 to 2013 the recipient of a Ph.D. fellowship of the Research Foundation-Flanders (FWO, Brussels). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.379; 2015 IF: 3.466 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:125477 |
Serial |
5848 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Monico, L.; Janssens, K.; Cotte, M.; Romani, A.; Sorace, L.; Grazia, C.; Brunetti, B.G.; Miliani, C. |
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Title |
Synchrotron-based X-ray spectromicroscopy and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy to investigate the redox properties of lead chromate pigments under the effect of visible light |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Anal Atom Spectrom |
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Volume |
30 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
1500-1510 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Light-induced redox processes have been established as the cause of the chromatic alterations of a number of artists' pigments used from the 15th to the 20th century. Despite the fact that a general comprehension of the mechanisms has been provided through the characterization of photo-degraded compounds, both exhaustive information on the wavelength-dependence of the alteration process of the pigments and experimental evidence in how visible light may influence the formation pathways of specific secondary compounds are still lacking. Establishing an analytical protocol for the study of wavelength-dependence of pigments on photo-redox pathways is relevant for the safe illumination of paintings, especially in view of the possible use of spectrally tunable light sources such as white light emitting diodes (WLEDs). In this work, we propose an integrated approach based on a combination of diffuse reflectance UV-visible, synchrotron radiation (SR)-based micro X-ray fluorescence (m-XRF)/X-ray absorption near edge structure (m-XANES) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopies to study the photo-redox process of Cr(VI) -> Cr(III) for lead chromate yellows (PbCr1-xSxO4, 0 <= x <= 0.8) under exposure to different monochromatic light. In view of the thin (3-5 mm) alteration layer that is formed at the paint surface after light exposure, SR-based Cr K-edge mu-XANES/mu-XRF analysis was employed to obtain information on the abundance, nature and distribution of the alteration of Cr(III)-compounds at the micrometricscale level. On the other hand, EPR spectroscopy was used as a complementary tool to the SR-based X-ray methods due to its sensitivity for revealing species containing one or more unpaired electrons and for distinguishing different coordination geometries of paramagnetic centers, such as Cr(V)-species. Semi-quantitative indications about the darkening of the paint surface were obtained by UV-Vis spectroscopy. An abundance of reduced Cr down to around 50% was detected at the aged surface of chrome yellow paints. The reduction process was favored not only by wavelengths shorter than 460 nm (i.e., where the pigment shows its maximum absorption) but also by light in the 490-530 nm range. The first evidence of the presence of Cr(V)-intermediates in the Cr(VI) -> Cr(III) reduction reaction allowed the risks of inducing photo-degradation of the 490-530 nm wavelength range to be explained. |
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Wos |
000356971900004 |
Publication Date |
2015-04-15 |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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ISSN |
0267-9477 |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.379 |
Times cited |
17 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; This research was supported by the Italian projects PRIN-(SICH) and PON- (ITACHA) and by Belgian Science Policy project S2-ART (BELSPO S4DA), the GOA “SOLARPAINT” (Research Fund Antwerp University, Belgium) and FWO (Brussels, Belgium) projects no. G.0C12.13, G.0704.08 and G.01769.09. ESRF is acknowledged for the grants received (experiments HG18 and HG26). L.S. and L.M. acknowledge the financial support of Ente-CRF and CNR-Short Term Mobility Programme 2013, respectively. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.379; 2015 IF: 3.466 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:127059 |
Serial |
5862 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Cotte, M.; Pouyet, E.; Salome, M.; Rivard, C.; De Nolf, W.; Castillo-Michel, H.; Fabris, T.; Monico, L.; Janssens, K.; Wang, T.; Sciau, P.; Verger, L.; Cormier, L.; Dargaud, O.; Brun, E.; Bugnazet, D.; Fayard, B.; Hesse, B.; del Real, A.E.P.; Veronesi, G.; Langlois, J.; Balcar, N.; Vandenberghe, Y.; Sole, V.A.; Kieffer, J.; Barrett, R.; Cohen, C.; Cornu, C.; Baker, R.; Gagliardini, E.; Papillon, E.; Susini, J. |
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Title |
The ID21 X-ray and infrared microscopy beamline at the ESRF: status and recent applications to artistic materials |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Anal Atom Spectrom |
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Volume |
32 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
477-493 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
The ID21 beamline (European Synchrotron Radiation facility, France) is a multi micro-analytical platform combining X-ray and infrared micro-probes, for characterization of elements, species, molecular groups and crystalline structures in complex materials. Applications are mainly in the fields of cultural heritage, life science, environmental and earth sciences, materials sciences. Here, we first present the status of instruments: (i) the scanning micro-spectroscopy end-station, operating from 2.0 to 9.2 keV, under vacuum and offering cryo conditions, for the acquisition of 2D micro X-ray fluorescence (mu XRF) maps, single point micro X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure (mu XANES) spectra and speciation maps with sub-micrometric resolution; (ii) the XANES full-field end-station, operating in the same vacuum and energy conditions, for the acquisition of hyper-spectral radiographs of thin concentrated samples, resulting in speciation maps with micrometric resolution and millimetric field of view; (iii) the scanning micro-X-ray diffraction (mu XRD)/mu XRF end-station, operating at 8.5 keV, in air, for the acquisition of 2D crystalline phase maps, with micrometric resolution; and (iv) the scanning infrared microscope, operating in the mid-infrared range for the acquisition of molecular maps and some structural maps with micrometric resolution. Recent hardware and software developments are presented, as well as new protocols for improved sample preparation of thin sections. Secondly, a review of recent applications for the study of cultural heritage is presented, illustrated by various examples: determination of the origin of the color in blue Chinese porcelains and in brown Sevres porcelains; detection of lead in ink on Herculaneum papyri; identification and degradation of modeling materials used by Auguste Rodin and of chrome yellow pigments used by Vincent van Gogh. Cryo capabilities are illustrated by the analysis of plants exposed to chromate solutions. These examples show the variety of materials analyzed, of questions tackled, and particularly the multiple advantages of the ID21 analytical platform for the analysis of ancient and artistic materials. |
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Wos |
000396286900002 |
Publication Date |
2016-12-14 |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0267-9477 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.379 |
Times cited |
39 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.379 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:142493 |
Serial |
5874 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Radepont, M.; Coquinot, Y.; Janssens, K.; Ezrati, J.-J.; de Nolf, W.; Cotte, M. |
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Title |
Thermodynamic and experimental study of the degradation of the red pigment mercury sulfide |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Anal Atom Spectrom |
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Volume |
30 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
599-612 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
The red pigment mercury sulfide, called cinnabar or vermilion, is well known to suffer from an alteration giving rise to a grey, grey-white or black color at the surface of degraded works of art. This phenomenon can dramatically affect the esthetical value of artworks. This work aims at assessing the factors (light, halides) influencing the instability of red mercury sulfide and understanding (by combining thermodynamic and experimental approaches) the chemical equilibria governing the formation and evolution of the different degradation compounds. From the thermodynamic study of the Hg-S-Cl-H2O system, it was concluded that Hg(0), Hg3S2Cl2, and Hg2Cl2 can be formed from the reaction of alpha-HgS with ClO(g). In the second part, the artificial ageing experiments presented were carried out on model samples following the conditions assessed in the first part, in order to reproduce natural ageing observed on red mercury sulfide. Similarly to degradation compounds detected on original works of art, mercury chlorine compounds such as calomel (Hg2Cl2) and corderoite (alpha-Hg3S2Cl2) were identified on the surface of alpha-HgS model samples, when exposed to light and a sodium hypochlorite solution. Sulfates were detected as well, and more particularly gypsum (CaSO4 center dot 2H(2)O) when Ca was originally present in the model sample. The relationship between color and composition is discussed as well. |
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Wos |
000350650800005 |
Publication Date |
2015-01-02 |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0267-9477 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.379 |
Times cited |
26 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; The authors gratefully acknowledge the ESRF for granting beamtime under proposal no. EC720. Michel Dubus is thanked for providing precious advices concerning ageing protocols. This research was supported by Belgian Science Policy project S2-ART (BELSPO S4DA), the GOA “SOLARPAINT” (Research Fund University of Antwerp, Belgium) and FWO (Brussels, Belgium) projects no. G.0C12.13, G.0704.08 and G.01769.09. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.379; 2015 IF: 3.466 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:125474 |
Serial |
5877 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Janssens, K.; Vincze, L.; Vekemans, B.; Adams, F.; Haller, M.; Knöchel, A. |
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Title |
The use of lead-glass capillaries for microfocusing of highly energetic (0-60 KeV) synchrotron radiation |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Anal Atom Spectrom |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
339-350 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Wos |
000073808900004 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-26 |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0267-9477 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.379 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.379; 1998 IF: 3.845 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:19321 |
Serial |
5895 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Radepont, M.; de Nolf, W.; Janssens, K.; van der Snickt, G.; Coquinot, Y.; Klaassen, L.; Cotte, M. |
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Title |
The use of microscopic X-ray diffraction for the study of HgS and its degradation products corderoite (\alpha-Hg3S2Cl2), kenhsuite (\gamma-Hg3S2Cl2) and calomel (Hg2Cl2) in historical paintings |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Anal Atom Spectrom |
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Volume |
26 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
959-968 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Since antiquity, the red pigment mercury sulfide (α-HgS), called cinnabar in its natural form or vermilion red when synthetic, was very often used in frescoes and paintings, even if it was known to suffer occasionally from degradation. The paint hereby acquires a black or silver-grey aspect. The chemical characterization of these alteration products is rather challenging mainly because of the micrometric size and heterogeneity of the surface layers that develop and that are responsible for the color change. Methods such as electron microscopy, synchrotron-based microscopic X-ray fluorescence, microscopic X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy, Raman microscopy and secondary ion microscopy have been previously employed to identify the (Hg- and S-) compounds present and to study their co-localization. Next to these, also microscopic X-ray diffraction (XRD) (either by making use of laboratory X-ray sources or when used at a synchrotron facility) allows the identification of the crystal phases that are present in degraded HgS paint layers. In this paper we employ these various forms of micro-XRD to analyze degraded red paint in different paintings and compare the results with other X-ray based methods. Whereas the elemental analyses of the degradation products revealed, next to mercury and sulfur, the presence of chlorine, X-ray diffraction allowed the identification, next to α-HgS, of the Hg and S-containing compound calomel (Hg2Cl2) but also of the Hg, S and Cl-containing minerals corderoite (α-Hg3S2Cl2) and kenhsuite (γ-Hg3S2Cl2). These observations are consistent with X-ray absorption spectroscopy measurements performed at the S- and Cl-edges. |
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Wos |
000289731900011 |
Publication Date |
2011-03-03 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0267-9477 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.379 |
Times cited |
40 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; The authors gratefully acknowledge GOA programme “XANES meets EELS'' (University of Antwerp Research Council), the IUAP VI/P16 programme ”Nacho'' (BELSPO, Brussels, Belgium) and FWO (Brussels, Belgium) projects no. G.0689.06, G.0704.08 and G017909N for financial support, the ESRF for granting beamtime under proposals no. EC442 and EC720, and Gema Martinez-Criado for practical help on ID18F. The KMSKA staff is also gratefully acknowledged for their help and interest. Javier Chillida is thanked for providing us with the Pedralbes samples. The authors are also indebted to the CHARISMA project (grant agreement 228330) for financial support. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.379; 2011 IF: 3.220 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:89927 |
Serial |
5896 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Vermeulen, M.; Nuyts, G.; Sanyova, J.; Vila, A.; Buti, D.; Suuronen, J.-P.; Janssens, K. |
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Title |
Visualization of As(III) and As(V) distributions in degraded paint micro-samples from Baroque- and Rococo-era paintings |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Anal Atom Spectrom |
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Volume |
31 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
1913-1921 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Orpiment and realgar, both arsenic sulfide pigments respectively used for their vivid yellow and red-orange hues, are two of many artists' pigments that appear not to be stable upon light exposure, quickly degrading to arsenic trioxide and arsenate. This often results in whitening or transparency in the painted surfaces. While conventional techniques such as microscopic Raman (mu-RS) and microscopic Fourier transform infrared (mu-FTIR) spectroscopies can allow a quick and relatively easy identification of the orpiment, realgar, artificial arsenic sulfide glass and, to some extent, arsenic oxide, the identification and visualization of distributions of the degradation products – and especially arsenate compounds – in the paint micro-samples is generally more challenging. This challenge is due to the rather unfavorable limit of detection and low spectral resolution of such conventional spectroscopic techniques. This restricts the conclusions that can be drawn regarding the conservation state of valuable works of art. In this paper, we present how synchrotron radiation (SR) based techniques can overcome this challenge while working on painting cross-sections taken from a 17th-century painting by the Flemish artist Daniel Seghers (oil on canvas, Statens Museum for Kunst, Denmark) and an 18th-century French Chinoiserie (private collection, France). SR micro-X-ray fluorescence (m-XRF) mapping analysis performed on a visually degraded orpiment-containing paint stratigraphy reveals that arsenic is distributed throughout the entire cross-section, while X-ray absorption near edge structure (mu-XANES) demonstrated that the arsenic is present in both arsenite (As-III) and arsenate (As-V) forms. The latter compound(s), despite being barely identifiable by means of FTIR, were not only located at the surface of large and partially altered grains of arsenic sulfide but also spread throughout the entire paint stratigraphy. Their presence and distribution are attributed either to the complete degradation of smaller arsenic sulfide grains or to migration of the arsenates within the paint layer away from their original location of formation. The combination of mu-XRF and mu-XANES was very useful for the characterization of the advanced degradation state of the arsenic-containing pigments in paint systems; this type of information could not be obtained by means of conventional spectroscopic methods of microanalysis. |
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Wos |
000382071200017 |
Publication Date |
2016-08-01 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0267-9477 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.379 |
Times cited |
20 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; This research is made possible with the support of the Belgian Science Policy Office (BELSPO) through the research program Science for a Sustainable Development – SDD, “Long-term role and fate of metal-sulfides in painted works of art – S2ART” (SD/RI/04A). The CATS gratefully acknowledge VILLUM FONDEN and VELUX FONDEN for infra-structural financial support as well as Anne Haack Christensen, Hannah Tempest and Johanne M. Nielsen for their help and suggestions. The European Synchrotron Radiation Facility is acknowledged for provision of synchrotron radiation facilities. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.379 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:135691 |
Serial |
5907 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Monico, L.; Prati, S.; Sciutto, G.; Catelli, E.; Romani, A.; Balbas, D.Q.; Li, Z.; De Meyer, S.; Nuyts, G.; Janssens, K.; Cotte, M.; Garrevoet, J.; Falkenberg, G.; Tardillo Suarez, V.I.; Tucoulou, R.; Mazzeo, R. |
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Development of a multi-method analytical approach based on the combination of synchrotron radiation X-ray micro-analytical techniques and vibrational micro-spectroscopy methods to unveil the causes and mechanism of darkening of “fake-gilded” decorations in a Cimabue painting |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Anal Atom Spectrom |
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Volume |
37 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
114-129 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Antwerp X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy (AXIS) |
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Abstract |
Redox processes activated by environmental factors have been identified as the main cause of the chromatic alterations of a number of artists' pigments, including the yellow pigment orpiment (As2S3). Although a general comprehension of the mechanisms has been provided through characterization of degradation compounds of As2S3, experimental evidences to prove how other paint components and how different environmental agents influence the formation pathways of specific secondary compounds are still lacking. Thus, it becomes fundamental to develop a methodological strategy which enable achieving a discrimination among the causes affecting the chemical stability of more heterogenous As2S3-based paints and defining the mechanism through which the alteration establishes and evolves, with the ultimate goal of optimizing the preventive conservation measures of unique masterpieces. In this paper, we propose a comprehensive multi-material and multi-method approach based on the combination of synchrotron radiation X-ray micro-analytical techniques (i.e., X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence and X-ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopy at S K-/Ag L-3-/As K-edges) and vibrational micro-spectroscopy methods to unveil the causes and mechanism of darkening of “fake-gilded” decorations in tempera paintings, originally consisting of an unusual mixture of As2S3 and metallic silver (Ag-0). Such degradation process is a not yet understood phenomenon threatening a series of Old Master paintings, including those by the Italian painters Cimabue and Pietro Lorenzetti. The high specificity, sensitivity and lateral resolution of the employed analytical methods allowed providing first-time evidence for the presence of black acanthite (alpha-Ag2S), mimetite [Pb-5(AsO4)(3)Cl] and syngenite [K2Ca(SO4)(2)center dot H2O] as degradation products of the “fake-gilded” decorations in the Maesta by Cimabue (Church of Santa Maria dei Servi, Bologna, Italy). Furthermore, the study of the painting combined with that of tempera paint mock-ups permitted to explore and define the environmental agents and internal factors causing the darkening, by proving that: (i) Ag-0 and moisture are key-factors for triggering the transformation of As2S3 to alpha-Ag2S and As-oxides; (ii) S2--ions arising from the degradation of As2S3 are the main responsible for the formation of alpha-Ag2S; (iii) light exposure strengthens the tendency of the paint components towards alteration. Based on our findings, we finally propose a degradation mechanism of As2S3/Ag-0-based tempera paints. |
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000722353400001 |
Publication Date |
2021-11-18 |
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0267-9477 |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.4 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.4 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:184871 |
Serial |
7142 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
van Meel, K.; Fontàs, C.; Van Grieken, R.; Queralt, I.; Hidalgo, M.; Marguí, E. |
|
|
Title |
Application of high-energy polarised beam energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry to cadmium determination in saline solutions |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
23 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
1034-1037 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
|
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000257146000017 |
Publication Date |
2008-04-22 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0267-9477 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:69424 |
Serial |
7476 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Lachmann, T.; van der Snickt, G.; Haschke, M.; Mantouvalou, I. |
|
|
Title |
Combined 1D, 2D and 3D micro-XRF techniques for the analysis of illuminated manuscripts |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
31 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
1989-1997 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
The combination of several micro-XRF analysis modes is presented for the investigation of an illuminated parchment manuscript. With a commercial instrument, conventional micro-XRF spot analysis (0D) and mapping (2D) are performed, yielding detailed lateral elemental information. Depth resolution becomes accessible by mounting an additional polycapillary lens in front of an SDD detector. Quantitative confocal depth profiles (1D) are presented as well as the full separation of the front and the backside decorations with the help of fast 3D mappings of specific areas. Only through the use of these multidimensional modes can elemental information be assigned both to lateral and depth positions, making the analysis of such heterogeneous samples feasible. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
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|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000385362200004 |
Publication Date |
2016-08-25 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0267-9477 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:144755 |
Serial |
7679 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Kuczumow, A.; Schmeling, M.; Van Grieken, R. |
|
|
Title |
Critical assessment and proposal for reconstruction of a grazing emission X-ray fluorescence instrument |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
15 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
535-542 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
|
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000086871600008 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-26 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0267-9477 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:27852 |
Serial |
7741 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Kuczumow, A.; Claes, M.; Schmeling, M.; Van Grieken, R.; de Gendt, S. |
|
|
Title |
Quantification problems in light element determination by grazing emission X-ray fluorescence |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
15 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
415-421 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
|
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
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|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000086323700017 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-26 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0267-9477 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:27592 |
Serial |
8437 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Szalóki, I.; Braun, M.; Van Grieken, R. |
|
|
Title |
Quantitative characterisation of the leaching of lead and other elements from glazed surfaces of historical ceramics |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
15 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
843-850 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
|
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000088267700006 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-26 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0267-9477 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:28426 |
Serial |
8440 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
van Dyck, K.; Robberecht, H.; van Cauwenbergh, R.; Deelstra, H.; Arnaud, J.; Willemyns, L.; Benijts, F.; Centeno, J.A.; Taylor, H.; Soares, M.E.; Bastos, M.L.; Ferreira, M.A.; d'Haese, P.C.; Lamberts, L.V.; Hoenig, M.; Knapp, G.; Lugowski, S.J.; Moens, L.; Riondato, J.; Van Grieken, R.; Claes, M.; Verheyen, R.; Clement, L.; Uytterhoeven, M. |
|
|
Title |
Spectrometric determination of silicon in food and biological samples: an interlaboratory trial |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
15 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
735-741 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Behavioural Ecology & Ecophysiology; Pathophysiology; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
Accuracy and precision of silicon determination in biological matrices (serum, urine, water, beer and spinach) by spectrometric techniques (when necessary after acid destruction) were assessed by means of a collaborative interlaboratory trial. The trial was set up in accordance with ISO 5725-2 (1994). The relative overall repeatability standard deviation was acceptable. It varied between 4% for spinach powder (mean content: 176 mg kg(-1)) and 11% for serum (mean content: 5.33 mg L-1). On the other hand, the relative overall between-laboratory standard deviation was found to vary from a satisfactorily 15% for spinach after destruction (mean content: 3.32 mg L-1) to an unacceptable 107% for spinach powder (mean content: 176 mg kg(-1)). The overall conclusion of the trial was that silicon determination in biological matrices can properly be performed by spectrometric techniques. However, when sample pretreatment (i.e., acid destruction) is needed prior to silicon determination problems still remain. |
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|
Address |
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Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000087419300025 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-26 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0267-9477 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:27841 |
Serial |
8574 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
van Straaten, M.; Swenters, K.; Gijbels, R.; Verlinden, J.; Adriaenssens, E. |
|
|
Title |
Analysis of platinum powder by glow discharge mass spectrometry |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Anal Atom Spectrom |
|
|
Volume |
9 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
1389-1397 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
|
Abstract |
|
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
A1994PY14900012 |
Publication Date |
2004-04-20 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0267-9477;1364-5544; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.466 |
Times cited |
17 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:10253 |
Serial |
103 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Jembrih-Simbürger, D.; Neelmeijer, C.; Schalm, O.; Fredrickx, P.; Schreiner, M.; De Vis, K.; Mäder, M.; Schryvers, D.; Caen, J. |
|
|
Title |
The colour of silver stained glass : analytical investigations carried out with XRF, SEM/EDX, TEM and IBA |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Anal Atom Spectrom |
|
|
Volume |
17 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
321-328 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Art; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
Glass treated on its surface with silver compounds and an aluminosilicate, such as ochre or clay, at higher temperatures (between 550 and 650 °C) accepts a wide variety of a yellow colour. It is the aim of this study to investigate the parameters of the manufacturing process affecting the final colour of silver stained glass and to correlate them with the final colour and colour intensity. Therefore, defined mixtures of ochre and a silver compound (AgCl, AgNO3, Ag2SO4, Ag3PO4, Ag2O) were prepared and applied on soda-lime glass. The firing process was modified within the range from 563 to 630 °C and glass samples were analysed after treatment with energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence analysis (EDXRF), scanning electron microscopy (SEM/EDX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), as well as ion beam analysis (IBA) with an external beam. Within the scope of IBA simultaneous measurements using particle-induced X-ray emission (PIXE), particle-induced gamma-ray emission (PIGE), and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) were carried out in order to obtain the thickness of the Ag-rich surface layer and the depth distribution of Ag. By means of TEM the microstructure of the silver particles was visualised. XRF results show that the lowest amount of Ag could be detected on glass samples treated with silver stain mixtures containing AgCl and Ag2O. A low kiln temperature (e.g. 563 °C) results in a higher silver concentration at the surface and lower penetration depths. Furthermore, the results obtained with SEM/EDX at cross-sections of the glass samples could be confirmed by PIXE, PIGE, RBS, and TEM. |
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|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000175158900001 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-26 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0267-9477;1364-5544; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.379 |
Times cited |
42 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.379; 2002 IF: 4.250 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:48775 |
Serial |
395 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Held, A.; Taylor, P.; Ingelbrecht, C.; de Bièvre, P.; Broekaert, J.; van Straaten, M.; Gijbels, R. |
|
|
Title |
Determination of scandium in high-purity titanium using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and glow discharge mass spectrometry as part of its certification as a reference material |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Anal Atom Spectrom |
|
|
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
849-852 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
|
Abstract |
|
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
A1995TB75500024 |
Publication Date |
2004-04-20 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0267-9477;1364-5544; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.466 |
Times cited |
6 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:12265 |
Serial |
671 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Borovinskaya, O.; Aghaei, M.; Flamigni, L.; Hattendorf, B.; Tanner, M.; Bogaerts, A.; Günther, D. |
|
|
Title |
Diffusion- and velocity-driven spatial separation of analytes from single droplets entering an ICP off-axis |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Anal Atom Spectrom |
|
|
Volume |
29 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
262-271 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
|
Abstract |
The reproducible temporal separation of ion signals generated from a single multi-element droplet, observed in previous studies, was investigated in detail in this work using an ICPTOFMS with high temporal resolution. It was shown that the signal peak intensities of individual elements temporally shift relative to each other only for droplets moving through the plasma off-axis. The magnitude of these shifts correlated with the vaporization temperatures of the analytes and depended on the radial position of the droplets as well as on the thermal properties and velocity profiles of the carrier gases of the ICP. The occurrence of the signal shifting was explained by a spatial separation of analytes already present in the vapor phase in the ICP from a yet unvaporized residue of the droplet. This separation is most likely driven by anisotropic diffusion of vaporized analytes towards the plasma axis and a radial velocity gradient. The proposed explanation is supported by modeling of the gas velocities inside the ICP and imaging of the atomic and ionic emissions produced from single droplets, whose patterns were sloping towards the center of the torch. The effects observed in these studies are important not only for the fundamental understanding of analyteplasma interactions but have also a direct impact on the signal intensities and stability. |
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|
Address |
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|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000329934000006 |
Publication Date |
2013-11-02 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0267-9477;1364-5544; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.379 |
Times cited |
18 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.379; 2014 IF: 3.466 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:112897 |
Serial |
697 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Aghaei, M.; Lindner, H.; Bogaerts, A. |
|
|
Title |
Effect of a mass spectrometer interface on inductively coupled plasma characteristics : a computational study |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Anal Atom Spectrom |
|
|
Volume |
27 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
604-610 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
|
Abstract |
An inductively coupled plasma connected to a mass spectrometer interface (sampling cone) is computationally investigated. Typical plasma characteristics, such as gas flow velocity, plasma temperature and electron density, are calculated in two dimensions (cylindrical symmetry) and compared with and without a mass spectrometer sampling interface. The results obtained from our model compare favorably with experimental data reported in the literature. A dramatic increase in the plasma velocity is reported in the region close to the interface. Furthermore, a cooled metal interface lowers the plasma temperature and electron density on the axial channel very close to the sampling cone but the corresponding values in the off axial regions are increased. Therefore, the effect of the interface strongly depends on the measurement position. It is shown that even a small shift from the actual position of the sampler leads to a considerable change of the results. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000301496700005 |
Publication Date |
2012-02-22 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0267-9477;1364-5544; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.379 |
Times cited |
18 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.379; 2012 IF: 3.155 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:97386 |
Serial |
791 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Aghaei, M.; Lindner, H.; Bogaerts, A. |
|
|
Title |
The effect of the sampling cone position and diameter on the gas flow dynamics in an ICP |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Anal Atom Spectrom |
|
|
Volume |
28 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
1485-1492 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
|
Abstract |
An inductively coupled plasma, connected to a sampling cone of a mass spectrometer, is computationally investigated. The effects of the sampler orifice diameter (ranging from 1 to 2 mm) and distance of the sampler cone from the load coil (ranging from 7 to 17 mm) are studied. An increase in sampler orifice diameter leads to a higher central plasma temperature at the place of the sampler, as well as more efficient gas transfer through the sampler, by reducing the interaction of the plasma gas with the sampling cone. However, the flow velocity at the sampler position is found to be independent of the sampler orifice diameter. Moreover, by changing the sampler orifice diameter, we can control whether only the central gas or also the auxiliary gas can exit through the sampler. Finally, with the increasing distance of the sampler from the load coil, the plasma temperature at the place of the sampler decreases slightly, which might also have consequences for the ion generation and transport through the sampling cone. |
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Address |
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|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000322922300016 |
Publication Date |
2013-06-26 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0267-9477;1364-5544; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.379 |
Times cited |
14 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.379; 2013 IF: 3.396 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:109204 |
Serial |
848 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Martens, T.; Bogaerts, A.; Brok, W.J.M.; van der Mullen, J.J.A.M. |
|
|
Title |
Modeling study on the influence of the pressure on a dielectric barrier discharge microplasma |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Anal Atom Spectrom |
|
|
Volume |
22 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
1003-1042 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000248917300013 |
Publication Date |
2007-06-22 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0267-9477;1364-5544; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.379 |
Times cited |
17 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.379; 2007 IF: 3.269 |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:64791 |
Serial |
2140 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Aghaei, M.; Flamigni, L.; Lindner, H.; Günther, D.; Bogaerts, A. |
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Title |
Occurrence of gas flow rotational motion inside the ICP torch : a computational and experimental study |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Anal Atom Spectrom |
|
|
Volume |
29 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
249-261 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
|
Abstract |
An inductively coupled plasma, connected to the sampling cone of a mass spectrometer, is computationally investigated. The occurrence of rotational motion of the auxiliary and carrier gas flows is studied. The effects of operating parameters, i.e., applied power and gas flow rates, as well as geometrical parameters, i.e., sampler orifice diameter and injector inlet diameter, are investigated. Our calculations predict that at higher applied power the auxiliary and carrier gas flows inside the torch move more forward to the sampling cone, which is validated experimentally for the auxiliary gas flow, by means of an Elan 6000 ICP-MS. Furthermore, an increase of the gas flow rates can also modify the occurrence of rotational motion. This is especially true for the carrier gas flow rate, which has a more pronounced effect to reduce the backward motion than the flow rates of the auxiliary and cooling gas. Moreover, a larger sampler orifice (e.g., 2 mm instead of 1 mm) reduces the backward flow of the auxiliary gas path lines. Finally, according to our model, an injector inlet of 2 mm diameter causes more rotations in the carrier gas flow than an injector inlet diameter of 1.5 mm, which can be avoided again by changing the operating parameters. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
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|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000329934000005 |
Publication Date |
2013-11-14 |
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|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0267-9477;1364-5544; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.379 |
Times cited |
21 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.379; 2014 IF: 3.466 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:112896 |
Serial |
2427 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
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Author |
Gamez, G.; Bogaerts, A.; Hieftje, G.M. |
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Title |
Temporal and spatially resolved laser-scattering plasma diagnostics for the characterization of a ms-pulsed glow discharge |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Anal Atom Spectrom |
|
|
Volume |
21 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
350-359 |
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|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000235990200015 |
Publication Date |
2006-01-26 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0267-9477;1364-5544; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.379 |
Times cited |
17 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.379; 2006 IF: 3.630 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:56539 |
Serial |
3503 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Xu, W.; Peeters, F.M.; Devreese, J.T. |
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Title |
Warm-electron transport in a two-dimensional semiconductor |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Semiconductor science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Semicond Sci Tech |
|
|
Volume |
7 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
1251-1256 |
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|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Theory of quantum systems and complex systems |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
A1992JT73000006 |
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0268-1242 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
2.19 |
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:2915 |
Serial |
3903 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Zebrowski, D.P.; Peeters, F.M.; Szafran, B. |
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Title |
Driven spin transitions in fluorinated single- and bilayer-graphene quantum dots |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Semiconductor science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Semicond Sci Tech |
|
|
Volume |
32 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
065016 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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|
Abstract |
Spin transitions driven by a periodically varying electric potential in dilute fluorinated graphene quantum dots are investigated. Flakes of monolayer graphene as well as electrostatic electron traps induced in bilayer graphene are considered. The stationary states obtained within the tight-binding approach are used as the basis for description of the system dynamics. The dilute fluorination of the top layer lifts the valley degeneracy of the confined states and attenuates the orbital magnetic dipole moments due to current circulation within the flake. The spin-orbit coupling introduced by the surface deformation of the top layer induced by the adatoms allows the spin flips to be driven by the AC electric field. For the bilayer quantum dots the spin flip times is substantially shorter than the spin relaxation. Dynamical effects including many-photon and multilevel transitions are also discussed. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000402405800007 |
Publication Date |
2017-04-19 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0268-1242 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
|
|
Impact Factor |
2.305 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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|
Notes |
; This work was supported by the National Science Centre according to decision DEC-2013/11/B/ST3/03837 and by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-VL). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.305 |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:144238 |
Serial |
4646 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Denneulin, T.; Rouvière, J.L.; Béché, A.; Py, M.; Barnes, J.P.; Rochat, N.; Hartmann, J.M.; Cooper, D. |
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Title |
The reduction of the substitutional C content in annealed Si/SiGeC superlattices studied by dark-field electron holography |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Semiconductor science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Semicond Sci Tech |
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Volume |
26 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
1-10 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Si/Si(1 − x − y)GexCy superlattices are used in the construction of new microelectronic architectures such as multichannel transistors. The introduction of carbon in SiGe allows for compensation of the strain and to avoid plastic relaxation. However, the formation of incoherent β-SiC clusters during annealing limits the processability of SiGeC. This precipitation leads to a modification of the strain in the alloy due to the reduction of the substitutional carbon content. Here, we investigated the strain in annealed Si/Si0.744Ge0.244C0.012 superlattices grown by reduced pressure chemical vapour deposition using dark-field electron holography. The variation of the substitutional C content was calculated by correlating the results with finite-element simulations. The obtained values were then compared with Fourier-transformed infrared spectrometry measurements. It was shown that after annealing for 2 min at 1050 °C carbon no longer has any influence on strain in the superlattice, which behaves like pure SiGe. However, a significant proportion of substitutional C atoms remain in a third-nearest neighbour (3nn) configuration. It was deduced that the influence of 3nn C on strain is negligible and that only isolated atoms have a significant contribution. It was also proposed that the 3nn configuration is an intermediary step during the formation of SiC clusters. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000300151300010 |
Publication Date |
2011-11-07 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
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ISSN |
0268-1242 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
2.305 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
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|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.305; 2011 IF: 1.723 |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:136427 |
Serial |
4508 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Helm, M.; Hilber, W.; Fromherz, T.; Peeters, F.M.; Alavi, K.; Pathak, R.N. |
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Title |
Bloch and localized electrons in semiconductor superlattices |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Semiconductor science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Semicond Sci Tech |
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Volume |
9 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
1989-1993 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1994PT27100023 |
Publication Date |
2002-08-25 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0268-1242;1361-6641; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
2.19 |
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:9370 |
Serial |
244 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Peeters, F.M.; Devreese, J.T. |
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Title |
Hot magneto-phonon and electro-phonon resonances in heterostructures |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Semiconductor science and technology: B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Semicond Sci Tech |
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Volume |
7 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
15-20 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Theory of quantum systems and complex systems |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1992HL26200006 |
Publication Date |
2002-08-25 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0268-1242;1361-6641; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
2.19 |
Times cited |
12 |
Open Access |
|
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|
Notes |
|
Approved |
CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL 9/59 Q1 # CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY 40/163 Q1 # COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS 6/144 Q1 # COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY 10/104 Q1 # |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:2897 |
Serial |
1491 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Pereira, J.M.; Peeters, F.M.; Chaves, A.; Farias, G.A. |
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Title |
Klein tunneling in single and multiple barriers in graphene |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Semiconductor science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Semicond Sci Tech |
|
|
Volume |
25 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
033002,1-033002,9 |
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|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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|
Abstract |
We review the transmission properties of carriers interacting with potential barriers in graphene. The tunneling of electrons and holes in quantum structures in graphene is found to display features that are in marked contrast with those of other systems. In particular, the interaction between the carriers with electrostatic potential barriers can be related to the propagation of electromagnetic waves in media with negative refraction indices, also known as metamaterials. This behavior becomes evident as one calculates the time evolution of wavepackets propagating across the barrier interface. In addition, we discuss the effect of trigonal warping on the tunneling through potential barriers. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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|
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Language |
|
Wos |
000274318300004 |
Publication Date |
2010-02-04 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0268-1242;1361-6641; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
2.305 |
Times cited |
83 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
; We want to acknowledge our collaborators in this work: P Vasilopoulos and M Barbier. This work was supported by the Brazilian Council for Research (CNPq), the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl) and the Belgian Science Policy (IAP). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.305; 2010 IF: 1.333 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:80961 |
Serial |
1764 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Kastalsky, A.; Peeters, F.M.; Chan, W.K.; Florez, L.T.; Harbison, J.P. |
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Title |
Novel nonlinear transport phenomena in a triangular quantum well |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Semiconductor science and technology: B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Semicond Sci Tech |
|
|
Volume |
7 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
530-532 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
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|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
A1992HL26200140 |
Publication Date |
2002-08-25 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0268-1242;1361-6641; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
2.19 |
Times cited |
4 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:3027 |
Serial |
2380 |
|
Permanent link to this record |