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Author |
Cui, Z. |
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Title |
Experimental and theoretical study on SF6 degradation by packed-bed DBD plasma |
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Doctoral thesis |
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2021 |
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Doctoral thesis; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), as a man-made gas, is widely used in power industry, semiconductor industry and metal-processing industry. However, SF6 is a greenhouse gas and its global warming potential is 23500 times that of CO2. Besides, SF6 is very stable, with a lifetime in the atmosphere for more than one thousand years. Under natural conditions, only the ultraviolet light can make it slowly decomposed. Thus, the emission of SF6 has a great threat to the environment. In recent years, with the development of our national economy, the use of SF6 increased dramatically. And 90% of the SF6 emissions come from the power industry. In the meantime, the emission of SF6 exists a ‘hysteresis effect’, as many of the SF6-gas insulation equipment will retire in next decades, the emission of SF6 may increase sharply, and this may put great pressure on the environment. Therefore, it’s necessary to make efforts in controlling and treating the SF6 emission. Among the SF6 abatement technologies, the non-thermal plasma(NTP) represented by the dielectric barrier discharge(DBD) can effectively degrade SF6 and is suitable for large-scale industry applications. However, its energy efficiency still gets room for improvement and this kind of method has a defect that it’s hard to regulate the degradation by-products. Therefore, this paper proposed the combination of the packed bed reactor and the DBD technology to form a packed DBD discharge system for SF6 degradation, so that to further improve the energy efficiency and regulate the selectivity of by-products. By experiment and simulation research, the following innovations have been achieved: (1) Based on the packed bed DBD platform, the power parameter and gas-phase parameters of SF6 degradation were studied. It was found that the discharge process was significantly enhanced with the addition of packing particles, and the discharge energy efficiency was improved. The increase of input voltage can obviously increase the degradation rate, but reduces the energy efficiency. The increase of SF6 initial concentration and gas flow rate can improve the energy efficiency, but reduce the degradation rate. Therefore, both degradation rate and energy efficiency should be considered in deciding basic experimental conditions. (2) Active gases, such as O2, H2O and NH3, could effectively promote the degradation rate of SF6, and changed the product selectivity. In our packed bed DBD system, O2 and H2O have the optimal concentration conditions, which are 2% and 1%, respectively. The addition of O2 can promote the generation of S-O-F products, and inhibit the selectivity of SO2, while the addition of H2O had the opposite effects. In addition, the synergistic degradation of NH3 and SF6 will produce solid products, such as NH3HF, NH4HF2 and elemental S. For gaseous products, the increase of NH3 will lead to the generation of SO2 in the final degradation products and inhibit the generation of S-O-F products. (3) Different kinds of packing materials have great impacts on the degradation system in the discharge parameters, degradation rate and energy efficiency, as well as the products distribution. In the experiment, we compared the degradation results in three systems: glass beads packing, γ-Al2O3 packing and no-packing system. The packing of glass beads effectively improved the discharge voltage amplitude and discharge power, while had a limited effect on the equivalent capacitance of the dielectric. Besides, γ-Al2O3 packing had little effect on voltage amplitude, but obviously increased the equivalent capacitance of the dielectric. Furthermore, the degradation rate and energy efficiency in γ-Al2O3 system was higher than that of glass bead system. For products selectivity, γ-Al2O3 system was more desirable, where S-O-F type of product selectivity was suppressed and the SO2 selectivity increased significantly. By contrast, the glass beads system hardly affected the product selectivity. This results are presumably due to the relatively high dielectric constant of γ-Al2O3 particles and γ-Al2O3 itself may act as a reactant or a catalyst participating in the degradation reactions. (4) The size and status of the packing particles also have significant effects on the degradation process. The systems packed with 1, 2 and 4mm γ-Al2O3 particles for SF6 degradation were compared, and the 2mm system had the best performance, which may because the 2mm system had a good balance between the active contact area and the gas residence time. In addition, the packing pellets suffered from a hydration process slightly reduced the discharge parameters in the γ-Al2O3 packing system and significantly reduced the degradation rate was, which may because the H2O molecules pre-occupied the active sites on the γ-Al2O3 surface and reduced the discharge process. (5) Based on density functional theory (DFT), the degradation process of SF6 in the packed bed DBD system was studied at atomic scale. It was found that the SF6 can occur a physical adsorption at AlⅢ active sites on γ-Al2O3 surface. The activation barrier for the first degradation step of SF6 on γ-Al2O3 surface is much lower than in gas phase, which proved that the SF6 molecule is activated on the γ-Al2O3 surface. In addition, the plasma may affect the γ-Al2O3 surface to generate excess electrons or external electric fields. This two effects can change the adsorbed SF6 molecules from physical adsorption to chemisorption, together with an obvious stretching of S-F bonds, indicating that the plasma surface effects prmote the activation and decomposition of SF6 molecules. Furthermore, the stepwise degradation process of SF6 on γ-Al2O3 surface were investigated. The influence of radicals produced by plasma on the degradation process was analyzed. It was found that via Eley–Rideal (ER) reactions, high-energy radicals could effectively reduce the activation barriers and promote the surface reactions. Finally, the degradation mechanism of SF6 molecules in the packed bed plasma system was summarized, which may provide a theoretical basis for the study of harmless degradation of SF6. Keywords: SF6; Packed Bed DBD; Discharge Parameters; Products Analysis; Degradation Mechanism |
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Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:180819 |
Serial |
7946 |
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Author |
Perreault, P.; Robert, E.; Patience, G.S. |
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Title |
Experimental methods in chemical engineering : mass spectrometry – MS |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
The Canadian journal of chemical engineering |
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Volume |
97 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
1036-1042 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Mass spectrometry identifies the atomic mass of molecules and fragments in the gas phase. The spectrometer ionizes the molecules that then pass through an electric or magnetic field towards a detector. The field modifies the molecule's trajectory and we infer mass from its direction and velocity in a static field or from the stability of its path in a dynamic field. The electric current is amplified and a mass spectrum is generated from the location or timing of the signal from the detector, translated into a plot of the intensity as a function of the mass‐over‐charge ratio. It is field deployable, measures concentrations in real time with a temporal resolution better than 100 ms, and detection limits of fg. However, the signal drifts with time so we have to calibrate it as frequently as every hour. Calibrating requires multiple mixtures with varying concentrations to map the non‐linear response. The Web of Science Core Collection indexed over 60 000 articles that refer to MS (2016 and 2017) with applications ranging from permanent gas analysis, to identifying protein, forensic science, and natural products. The bibliometric software VOSViewer(2010) identified four clusters of research related to MS: (1) proteomics, proteins, plasma, and metabolomics; (2) solid phase extraction together with gas chromatography; (3) tandem mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography; and (4) waste water and toxicity. We expect that the technique will continue to evolve with increased sensitivity, lower drift, and greater specificity. Miniaturization efforts should also continue in order to develop faster field deployable instruments. |
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000468025000001 |
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2019-01-29 |
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0008-4034; 1939-019x |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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UA @ admin @ c:irua:162123 |
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7947 |
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Ngo, N.; Liu, X.; Van Winckel, T.; Massoudieh, A.; Kjellerup, B.V.; Takács, I.; Wett, B.; Mancell-Egala, M.; Sturm, B.; Vlaeminck, S.E.; Al-Omari, A.; Murthy, S.; De Clippeleir, H. |
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Title |
Experimental metrics to predict the flocculent settling coefficient in a 1D settler model |
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P3 Proceeding |
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2017 |
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5 p.
T2 - WEFTEC.17, 30 September 4 October 2017, |
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P3 Proceeding; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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no |
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UA @ admin @ c:irua:151111 |
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7948 |
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Author |
Ro, C.-U.; Kim, H.K.; Van Grieken, R. |
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An expert system for chemical speciation of individual particles using low-Z particle electron probe X-ray microanalysis data |
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A1 Journal article |
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2004 |
Publication |
Analytical chemistry |
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76 |
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1322-1327 |
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A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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000189275100020 |
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2004-02-27 |
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0003-2700; 5206-882x |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
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UA @ admin @ c:irua:43879 |
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7949 |
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Author |
Sui, Y.; Vlaeminck, S.E. |
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Title |
Exploring Dunaliella salina as single cell protein (SCP) : the influence of light/dark regime on the growth and protein synthesis |
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A2 Journal article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Communications in agricultural and applied biological sciences |
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82 |
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1 |
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6-11 |
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A2 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Abstract |
Single cell protein (SCP), or originally named microbial protein, is the edible microbial biomass derived from e.g. microalgae, bacteria and fungi, which can be used as protein sources replacing conventional protein sources for animal feed or human food such as fishmeal and soybean (Anupama & Ravindra 2000). SCP presents great potential as protein supplement to alleviate the problem of food scarcity in the future (Nasseri et al. 2011). In general, microalgae as SCP contains above 50% protein over dry weight and specifically for the marine microalgae Dunaliella salina the amount stays around 57% (Becker 2007). Commercially the most common system for Dunaliella sp. production is the outdoor open pond, thus the microalgal cells are subjected to a natural light/dark cycle (Hosseini Tafreshi & Shariati 2009). Being photo-autotrophic microorganisms, the lack of light energy sources is a risk leading to night biomass loss (Ogbonna & Tanaka 1996). On the other hand, for some microalgae species cell division occurs primarily during the night suggesting its night protein synthesis (Cuhel et al. 1984). As a consequence, day and night metabolisms of microalgae introduced by light/dark cycles potentially will have big impacts on the biomass development, both in growth and biochemical composition. In this study, the effect of the light/dark cycle on the growth and protein synthesis of Dunaliella salina was explored in comparison with continuous light cultivation. |
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1379-1176 |
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no |
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UA @ admin @ c:irua:151148 |
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7950 |
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Santer, R.; Schadkowski, C.; Blanchet, A.; Saison, J.-Y.; Poinsot, C.; Ramon, D.; Roekens, E.; Verlinden, L.; Van Grieken, R.; Stranger, M.; Mees, J. |
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Expositions des populations vivant au cœur de l'Euro-région auz polluants atmosphériques: le cas des poussières fines = Blootstelling van de bevolkingsgroepen wonend in het hart van de Euregio aan polluerende atmosferische deeltjes: het geval van de fijne stofdeeltjes |
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Minutes and reports |
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2005 |
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Minutes and reports; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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no |
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UA @ admin @ c:irua:56167 |
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7952 |
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Berghmans, P.; Bleux, N.; Int Panis, L.; Mishra, V.K.; Torfs, R.; Van Poppel, M. |
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Title |
Exposure assessment of a cyclist to PM10 and ultrafine particles |
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A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
The science of the total environment |
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Volume |
407 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
1286-1298 |
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A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Abstract |
Estimating personal exposure to air pollution is a crucial component in identifying high-risk populations and situations. It will enable policy makers to determine efficient control strategies. Cycling is again becoming a favorite mode of transport both in developing and in developed countries due to increasing traffic congestion and environmental concerns. in Europe, it is also seen as a healthy sports activity. However, due to high levels of hazardous pollutants in the present day road microenvironment the cyclist might be at a higher health risk due to higher breathing rate and proximity to the vehicular exhaust. In this paper we present estimates of the exposure of a cyclist to particles of various size fractions including ultrafine particles (UFP) in the town of Mol (Flanders, Belgium). The results indicate relatively higher UFP concentration exposure during morning office hours and moderate UFP levels during afternoon. The major sources of UFP and PM(10) were identified, which are vehicular emission and construction activities, respectively. We also present a dust mapping technique which can be a useful tool for town planners and local policy makers. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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000262573200005 |
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2008-12-03 |
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0048-9697; 1879-1026 |
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UA @ admin @ c:irua:94563 |
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7953 |
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De Schepper, V.C.J.; Holvoet, K.M.A.; Benedetti, L.; Seuntjens, P.; Vanrolleghem, P.A. |
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Title |
Extension of the river water quality model no. 1 with the fate of pesticides |
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A1 Journal article |
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2012 |
Publication |
Journal of hydroinformatics |
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14 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
48-64 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Abstract |
The existing River Water Quality Model No. 1 (RWQM1) was extended with processes determining the fate of non-volatile pesticides in the water phase and sediments. The exchange of pesticides between the water column and the sediment is described by three transport processes: diffusion, sedimentation and resuspension. Burial of sediments is also included. The modified model was used to simulate the concentrations of diuron and chloridazon in the river Nil. A good agreement was found between the simulated pesticide concentrations and measured values resulting from a four-month intensive monitoring campaign. The simulation results indicate that pesticide concentrations in the bulk water are not sensitive to the selected biochemical model parameters. it seems that these concentrations are mainly determined by the imposed upstream concentrations, run-off and direct losses. The high concentrations in the bulk water were not observed in the sediment pore water due to a limited exchange between the water column and the sediment. According to a sensitivity analysis, the observed pesticide concentrations are highly sensitive to the diffusion and sorption coefficients. Therefore, model users should determine these parameters with accuracy in order to reduce the degree of uncertainty in their results. |
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000298618300004 |
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2011-10-25 |
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ISSN |
1464-7141 |
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UA @ admin @ c:irua:96257 |
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7954 |
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Author |
de Bock, L.A.; Treiger, B.; van der Auwera, L.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
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Title |
Extraction of environmental information from large aerosol data sets through combined application of cluster and factor analysis |
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A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1998 |
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Microchimica acta |
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128 |
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191-200 |
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A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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000071438000008 |
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2005-02-26 |
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0026-3672; 1436-5073 |
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UA @ admin @ c:irua:20959 |
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7955 |
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Dirtu, A.C.; Ravindra, K.; Roosens, L.; Van Grieken, R.; Neels, H.; Blust, R.; Covaci, A. |
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Title |
Fast analysis of decabrominated diphenyl ether using low-pressure gas chromatography.electron-capture negative ionization mass spectrometry |
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A1 Journal article |
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2008 |
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Journal of chromatography : A |
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1186 |
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295-301 |
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A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Toxicological Centre |
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000254884700024 |
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2007-07-23 |
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0021-9673 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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UA @ admin @ c:irua:67546 |
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7957 |
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Meerburg, F.A.; Rahman, A.; Van Winckel, T.; Pauwels, K.; De Clippeleir, H.; Al-Omari, A.; Murthy, S.; Boon, N.; Vlaeminck, S.E. |
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Fast and furious : optimization and validation of high-rate contact stabilization (HiCS) for recovery of organics from sewage |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
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2016 |
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3 p.
T2 - WEF/IWA Nutrient Removal and Recovery Co |
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P3 Proceeding; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Open Access |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:151132 |
Serial |
7958 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Godoi, A.F.L.; Ravindra, K.; Godoi, R.H.M.; Andrade, S.J.; Santiago-Silva, M.; Van Vaeck, L.; Van Grieken, R. |
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| |
Title |
Fast chromatographic determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in aerosol samples from sugar cane burning |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Journal of chromatography: A: bibliography section |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| |
Volume |
1027 |
Issue |
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Pages |
49-53 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Wos |
000188498900008 |
Publication Date |
2003-11-15 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Volume |
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Edition |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:43528 |
Serial |
7959 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
György, K.; Ajtony, Z.; van Meel, K.; Van Grieken, R.; Czitrovszky, A.; Bencs, L. |
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Title |
Fast heating induced impulse halogenation of refractory sample components in electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry by direct injection of a liquid halogenating agent |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Talanta : the international journal of pure and applied analytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| |
Volume |
85 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
1253-1259 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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| |
Abstract |
A novel electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS) method was developed for the halogenation of refractory sample components (Er, Nd and Nb) of lithium niobate (LiNbO3) and bismuth tellurite (Bi2TeO5) optical single crystals to overcome memory effects and carry-over. For this purpose, the cleaning step of a regular graphite furnace heating program was replaced with a halogenation cycle. In this cycle, after the graphite tube cooled to room temperature, a 20 μL aliquot of liquid carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) was dispensed with a conventional autosampler into the graphite tube. The CCl4 was partially dried at 80 °C under the mini-flow (40 cm3 min−1) condition of the Ar internal furnace gas (IFG), then the residue was decomposed (pyrolyzed) by fast furnace heating at 19002100 °C under interrupted flow of the IFG. This step was followed by a clean-out stage at 2100 °C under the maximum flow of the IFG. The advantage of the present method is that it does not require any alteration to the graphite furnace gas supply system in contrast to most of the formerly introduced halogenation techniques. The effectiveness of the halogenation method was verified with the determination of Er and Nd dopants in the optical crystals. In these analyses, a sensitivity decrease was observed, which was likely due to the enhanced deterioration of the graphite tube surface. Therefore, the application of mathematical correction (resloping) of the calibration was also required. The calibration curves were linear up to 1.5 and 10 μmol L−1 for Er and Nd, respectively. Characteristic masses of 18 and 241 pg and the limit of detection (LOD) values of 0.017 and 0.27 μmol L−1 were found for Er and Nd, respectively. These LOD data correspond to 0.68 μmol mol−1 Er and 11 μmol mol−1 Nd in solid bismuth tellurite samples. The analytical results were compared with those obtained by a conventional ETAAS method and validated with X-ray fluorescence spectrometry analysis. |
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Wos |
000294092800006 |
Publication Date |
2011-05-27 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| |
ISSN |
0039-9140; 1873-3573 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:91721 |
Serial |
7960 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Struyf, H.; van Roy, W.; Van Vaeck, L.; Van Grieken, R.; Caravatti, P. |
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| |
Title |
The feasibility of Fourier transform laser microprobe mass spectrometry for applications of local and surface analysis |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
| |
Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the European FTMS Workshop |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Wos |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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| |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:9520 |
Serial |
7961 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Dekov, V.M.; Vanlierde, E.; Billström, K.; Gatto Rotondo, G.; van Meel, K.; Darchuk, L.; Van Grieken, R.; et al. |
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| |
Title |
Ferrihydrite precipitation in groundwater-fed river systems (Nete and Demer river basins, Belgium) : insights from a combined Fe-Zn-Sr-Nd-Pb-isotope study |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Chemical geology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| |
Volume |
386 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
1-15 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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| |
Abstract |
Two groundwater-fed river systems (Nete and Demer, Belgium) carry red suspended material that settles on the river bed forming red sediments. The local aquifer that feeds these river systems is a glauconite-rich sand, which provides most of the dissolved Fe to the rivers. The solid component of these systems, i.e., the red suspended material and sediments, has a simple mineralogy (predominantly ferrihydrite), but shows a complex geochemistry pointing out the different processes contributing to the river chemistry: (1) the red sediments have higher transition metal (excluding Cu) and detrital element (e.g., Si, Al, K, Rb, etc.) concentrations than the red suspended matter because of their longer residence time in the river and higher contribution of the background (aquifer) component, respectively; (2) the red suspended material and sediments have inherited their rare earth element (REE) patterns from the aquifer; (3) the origin of Sr present in the red suspended matter and red sediments is predominantly marine (i.e., Quaternary calcareous rocks), but a small amount is geogenic (i.e., from detrital rocks); (4) Pb in both solids originates mostly from anthropogenic and geogenic sources; (5) all of the anthropogenic Pb in the red suspended material and sediments is hosted by the ferrihydrite; (6) Nd budget of the red riverine samples is controlled by the geogenic source and shows little anthropogenic component; (7) the significant Fe- and Zn-isotope fractionations are in line with the previous studies. Their fractionation patterns do not correlate, suggesting that the processes controlling the isotope geochemistry of Fe and Zn are different: oxidation/reduction most likely governs the Fe-isotope fractionation, whereas adsorption/desorption or admixing of anthropogenic sources controls the isotope fractionation of Zn. |
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Wos |
000345441000001 |
Publication Date |
2014-08-08 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
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ISSN |
0009-2541 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:118323 |
Serial |
7962 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Clima, S.; O'Sullivan, B.J.; Ronchi, N.; Bardon, M.G.; Banerjee, K.; Van den Bosch, G.; Pourtois, G.; van Houdt, J. |
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| |
Title |
Ferroelectric switching in FEFET : physics of the atomic mechanism and switching dynamics in HfZrOx, HfO2 with oxygen vacancies and Si dopants |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
| |
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Engineering sciences. Technology; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
The fine balance between dipole-field energy and anion drift force defines the switching mechanism during polarization reversal: for the first time we show that only Pbcm mechanism obeys the ferroelectric switching physics, whereas P4(2)/nmc (or any other) mechanism does not. However, with lower energy barrier, it represents an important antiferroelectric mechanism. Constraints relaxation can lead to 90 degrees polarization rotation (domain deactivation). Intrinsically, the Si/VO-doping can switch faster than undoped HfO2 or HfZrOx. Theoretical Arrhenius model / intrinsic material switching (DFT) overestimates the switching speed extracted from experiments. |
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Corporate Author |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
000717011600218 |
Publication Date |
2021-03-11 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
978-1-7281-8888-1 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:184730 |
Serial |
7963 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Grunert, O.; Robles Aguilar, A.A.; Hernandez-Sanabria, E.; Reheul, D.; Vlaeminck, S.E.; Boon, N.; Jablonowski, N.D. |
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Title |
Fertilizer type influences dynamics of the microbial community structure in the rhizosphere of tomato and impact the nutrient turnover and plant performance |
Type |
A2 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Communications in agricultural and applied biological sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| |
Volume |
81 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
67-73 |
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Keywords |
A2 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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| |
Abstract |
Ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms (AOB and AOA) and nitrite oxidizing bacteria (NOB) are the most important organisms responsible for ammonia and nitrite oxidation in agricultural ecosystems and growing media. Ammonia and nitrite oxidation are critical steps in the soil nitrogen cycle and can be affected by the application of mineral fertilizers or organic fertilizers. The functionality of the microbial community has a major impact on the nutrient turnover and will finally influence plant performance. The microbial community associated with the growing medium and its functionality will also be influenced by the rhizosphere and the bulk soil. In our study, we used a tomato plant with a high root exudation capacity in order to stimulate microbial activity. We studied plant performance in rhizotrons (a phentotyping system for imaging roots), including an optical method (planar optodes) for non-invasive, quantitative and high-resolution imaging of pH dynamics in the rhizosphere and adjacent medium. The horticultural growing medium was supplemented with organic-derived nitrogen or ammonium derived from struvite. The possible differences in the root structure between treatments is compared with the total root length. Destructive growing medium sampling and high throughput sequencing analysis of the bacterial abundance of the communities present in the rhizosphere and the bulk soil is used to study the growing medium-associated microbial community structure and functionality, and this will be related to pH changes in the rhizosphere and the bulk soil. Our hypothesis is that the growing medium-associated microbial community structure changes depending on the nitrogen form provided and we expect a higher abundance of bacteria in the treatment with organic fertilizer and a higher abundance of AOB and NOB in the rhizosphere in comparison to the bulk soil. |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
1379-1176 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:151149 |
Serial |
7964 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Verreydt, G.; Annable, M.D.; Kaskassian, S.; van Keer, I.; Bronders, J.; Diels, L.; Vanderauwera, P. |
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Title |
Field demonstration and evaluation of the passive flux meter on a CAH groundwater plume |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Environmental Science and Pollution Research |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
20 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
4621-4634 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL); Biochemical Wastewater Valorization & Engineering (BioWaVE) |
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Abstract |
This study comprises the first application of the Passive Flux Meter (PFM) for the measurement of chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbon (CAH) mass fluxes and Darcy water fluxes in groundwater at a European field site. The PFM was originally developed and applied to measurements near source zones. The focus of the PFM is extended from near source to plume zones. For this purpose, 48 PFMs of 1.4 m length were constructed and installed in eight different monitoring wells in the source and plume zone of a CAH-contaminated field site located in France. The PFMs were retrieved, sampled, and analyzed after 3 to 11 weeks of exposure time, depending on the expected contaminant flux. PFM evaluation criteria include analytical, technical, and practical aspects as well as conditions and applicability. PFM flux data were compared with so-called traditional soil and groundwater concentration data obtained using active sampling methods. The PFMs deliver reasonable results for source as well as plume zones. The limiting factor in the PFM applicability is the exposure time together with the groundwater flux. Measured groundwater velocities at the field site range from 2 to 41 cm/day. Measured contaminant flux data raise up to 13 g/m(2)/day for perchloroethylene in the plume zone. Calculated PFM flux averaged concentration data and traditional concentration data were of similar magnitude for most wells. However, both datasets need to be compared with reservation because of the different sampling nature and time. Two important issues are the PFM tracer loss during installation/extraction and the deviation of the groundwater flow field when passing the monitoring well and PFM. The demonstration of the PFM at a CAH-contaminated field site in Europe confirmed the efficiency of the flux measurement technique for source as well as plume zones. The PFM can be applied without concerns in monitoring wells with European standards. The acquired flux data are of great value for the purpose of site characterization and mass discharge modeling, and can be used in combination with traditional soil and groundwater sampling methods. |
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Wos |
000321126700030 |
Publication Date |
2013-01-02 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0944-1344; 1614-7499 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:109817 |
Serial |
7965 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Gysels, K.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Field evaluation of a wind tunnel-impactor system for sampling ambient aerosols |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Journal of aerosol science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| |
Volume |
30 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
639-650 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Place of Publication |
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Language |
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Wos |
000079182300008 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0021-8502; 1879-1964 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:23180 |
Serial |
7966 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Stranger, M. |
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Title |
Fijn stof en pollutiegassen in de binnenlucht |
Type |
A2 Journal article |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
ARGUS milieumagazine |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
4 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
18 |
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Keywords |
A2 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1379-4957 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:58863 |
Serial |
7967 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Adams, F. |
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Title |
Filter absorption correction for X-ray fluorescence analysis of aerosol loaded filters |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
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Year |
1976 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Wos |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:113635 |
Serial |
7968 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Potgieter-Vermaak, S.S.; Potgieter, J.H.; Worobiec, A.; Van Grieken, R.; Marjanovic, L.; Moeketsi, S. |
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Title |
Fingerprinting of South African ordinary Portland cements, cement blends and mortars for identification purposes: discrimination with starplots and PCA |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Cement and concrete research |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
37 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
834-843 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP) |
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Abstract |
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Corporate Author |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Language |
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Wos |
000247613800003 |
Publication Date |
2007-02-26 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0008-8846 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:63909 |
Serial |
7970 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Clima, S.; McMitchell, S.R.C.; Florent, K.; Nyns, L.; Popovici, M.; Ronchi, N.; Di Piazza, L.; Van Houdt, J.; Pourtois, G. |
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| |
Title |
First-principles perspective on poling mechanisms and ferroelectric/antiferroelectric behavior of Hf1-xZrxO2 for FEFET applications |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
| |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
2018 Ieee International Electron Devices Meeting (iedm) |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
We investigate at the atomic level the most probable phase transformations under strain, that are responsible for the ferroelectric/ antiferroelectric behavior in Hf1-xZrxO2 materials. Four different crystalline phase transformations exhibit a polar/non-polar transition: monoclinic-to-orthorhombic requires a gliding strain tensor, orthorhombic-to-orthorhombic transformation does not need strain to polarize the material, whereas tetragonal-to-cubic cell compression and tetragonal-to-orthorhombic cell elongation destabilizes the non-polar tetragonal phase, facilitating the transition towards a polar atomic configuration, therefore changing the polarization-electric field loop from antiferroelectric to ferroelectric. Oxygen vacancies can reduce drastically the polarization reversal barriers. |
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000459882300073 |
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ISSN |
978-1-72811-987-8; 978-1-72811-987-8 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:158693 |
Serial |
7972 |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Injuk, J.; Otten, P.; Rojas, C.; van Malderen, H.; Laane, R. |
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Title |
Fluxes and sources of heavy metal inputs into the Southern Bight of the North Sea |
Type |
H3 Book chapter |
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Year |
1992 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
184-193
T2 - Industrial air pollution: assessment |
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Keywords |
H3 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:2859 |
Serial |
7975 |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.E.; Adams, F.C. |
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Title |
Folding of aerosol loaded filters during X-ray fluorescence analysis |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1976 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
5 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
61-67 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Folding aerosol loaded filters in two with the loaded side inwards during the X-ray analysis not only reduces possible filter heterogeneity effects and improves sample protection, but also increases the sensitivity and renders filter paper absorption corrections simple and more accurate in many instances. It is shown that folding an aerosol loaded Whatman filter paper during Kα X-rays counting leads to an increased sensitivity for all elements up from calcium, scandium or titanium (depending on the sensitivity definition and on the aerosol load) and for all elements up from phosphorus, sulphur or chlorine in the case of the Nuclepore filter. Although the absorption by the filter, into which the aerosol penetrates to some extent, is always more important in the sandwich than in the usual geometry, the dependence of the absorption correction on the usually unknown average deposition depth is less pronounced. Assuming all the aerosol material to be collected at the very surface of the filter and hence being present in the centre of the sandwich to be analysed, leads to an extremely simple filter paper absorption correction which is less prone to uncertainties than more sophisticated corrections in the usual geometry requiring additional measurements. This is the case for all elements up from potassium on Whatman filters and up from phosphorus on Nuclepore filters. |
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A1976BM95300002 |
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2005-05-28 |
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ISSN |
0049-8246 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116480 |
Serial |
7976 |
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Author |
Coppens, J.; Meers, E.; Boon, N.; Buysse, J.; Vlaeminck, S.E. |
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Title |
Follow the N and P road : high-resolution nutrient flow analysis of the Flanders region as precursor for sustainable resource management |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Resources, conservation and recycling |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
115 |
Issue |
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Pages |
9-21 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Abstract |
Resource-efficient nutrient management is key to secure food production in the context of a growing global population, rising resource scarcity and increasing pressure on the environment. To map the potential towards increasing nutrient use efficiencies and reduce environmental losses, a high-resolution insight of the nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) nutrient streams is pivotal. In this study, a substance flow analysis for N and P is presented for the nutrient intensive region of Flanders (6,211,065 inhabitants) in Belgium for the year 2009. A set of 160 nutrient fluxes was quantified throughout 21 economic and environmental compartments, with a particular focus on 10 waste management processes. A total nutrient load of 20 kg N cap(-1) yr(-1) (ca. 73% to the air and 28% to surface waters) and 0.53 kg P cap(-1) yr(-1) (to surface waters) is emitted to the environment; with crop and livestock production as the main contributors (49% of N and 36% of P). The food supply chain revealed a fertilizer-to-consumer efficiency of 14% for N as well as for P, with important losses embedded in waste streams such as excess manure. Advanced manure and waste processing facilities nevertheless offer the opportunity for enhanced nutrient recycling to increase the nutrient use efficiencies and reduce the dependency of inorganic fertilizers. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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Wos |
000384852500002 |
Publication Date |
2016-08-30 |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0921-3449 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:137229 |
Serial |
7977 |
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Author |
Huyskens, C. |
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Title |
Fouling in submerged membrane bioreactors |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
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Year |
2012 |
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Pages |
198 p. |
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Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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ISBN |
978-90-5728-374-1 |
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UA library record |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:99492 |
Serial |
7980 |
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Author |
Caratelli, D.; Gielis, J.; Tavkhelidze, I.; Ricci, P.E. |
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Title |
Fourier-Hankel solution of the Robin problem for the Helmholtz equation in supershaped annular domains |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Boundary value problems |
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Volume |
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Pages |
253 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Abstract |
The Robin problem for the Helmholtz equation in normal-polar annuli is addressed by using a suitable Fourier-Hankel series technique. Attention is in particular focused on the wide class of domains whose boundaries are defined by the so-called superformula introduced by Gielis. A dedicated numerical procedure based on the computer algebra system Mathematica© is developed in order to validate the proposed methodology. In this way, highly accurate approximations of the solution, featuring properties similar to the classical ones, are obtained. |
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000340237600004 |
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2013-11-22 |
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ISSN |
1687-2762; 1687-2770 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:111558 |
Serial |
7981 |
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Author |
Caratelli, D.; Gielis, J.; Ricci, P.E. |
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Title |
Fourier-like solution of the Dirichlet problem for the Laplace Equation in k-type Gielis domains |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Journal of pure and applied mathematics : advances and applications |
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5 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
99-111 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Abstract |
The interior and exterior Dirichlet problems for the Laplace equation in k-type Gielis domains are analytically addressed by using a suitable Fourier-like technique. A dedicated numerical procedure based on the computer-aided algebra tool Mathematica© is developed in order to validate the proposed approach. In this way, highly accurate approximations of the solution, featuring properties similar to the classical ones, are obtained. Computed results are found to be in good agreement with theoretical findings on Fourier series expansion presented by Carleson. |
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UA library record |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:91090 |
Serial |
7982 |
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Author |
Kindratenko, V.V.; van Espen, P.J.M.; Treiger, B.A.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
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Title |
Fractal dimensional classification of aerosol particles by computer-controlled scanning electron microscopy |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Environmental science and technology |
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Volume |
28 |
Issue |
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Pages |
2197-2202 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Chemometrics (Mitac 3) |
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A1994PP82900033 |
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2007-05-30 |
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ISSN |
0013-936x; 1520-5851 |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:9497 |
Serial |
7983 |
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