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Author | Van Alphen, S.; Jardali, F.; Creel, J.; Trenchev, G.; Snyders, R.; Bogaerts, A. | ||||
Title | Sustainable gas conversion by gliding arc plasmas: a new modelling approach for reactor design improvement | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | Sustainable energy & fuels | Abbreviated Journal | Sustainable Energy Fuels |
Volume | 5 | Issue | 6 | Pages | 1786-1800 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
Abstract | Research in plasma reactor designs is developing rapidly as plasma technology is gaining increasing interest for sustainable gas conversion applications, like the conversion of greenhouse gases into value-added chemicals and renewable fuels, and fixation of N<sub>2</sub>from air into precursors of mineral fertilizer. As plasma is generated by electric power and can easily be switched on/off, these applications allows for efficient conversion and energy storage of intermittent renewable electricity. In this paper, we present a new comprehensive modelling approach for the design and development of gliding arc plasma reactors, which reveals the fluid dynamics, the arc behaviour and the plasma chemistry by solving a unique combination of five complementary models. This results in a complete description of the plasma process, which allows one to efficiently evaluate the performance of a reactor and indicate possible design improvements before actually building it. We demonstrate the capabilities of this method for an experimentally validated study of plasma-based NO<sub>x</sub>formation in a rotating gliding arc reactor, which is gaining increasing interest as a flexible, electricity-driven alternative for the Haber–Bosch process. The model demonstrates the importance of the vortex flow and the presence of a recirculation zone in the reactor, as well as the formation of hot spots in the plasma near the cathode pin and the anode wall that are responsible for most of the NO<sub>x</sub>formation. The model also reveals the underlying plasma chemistry and the vibrational non-equilibrium that exists due to the fast cooling during each arc rotation. Good agreement with experimental measurements on the studied reactor design proves the predictive capabilities of our modelling approach. | ||||
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Language | Wos | 000631643300013 | Publication Date | 2021-02-22 | |
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ISSN | 2398-4902 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
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Times cited | Open Access | OpenAccess | ||
Notes | Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, GoF9618n ; Vlaamse regering, HBC.2019.0107 ; European Research Council, 810182 ; This research was supported by the Excellence of Science FWOFNRS project (FWO grant ID GoF9618n, EOS ID 30505023), the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no. 810182 – SCOPE ERC Synergy project), the 1798 | Sustainable Energy Fuels, 2021, 5, 1786–1800 | Approved | Most recent IF: NA | ||
Call Number | PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:177540 | Serial | 6745 | ||
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Author | Herzog, M.J.; Gauquelin, N.; Esken, D.; Verbeeck, J.; Janek, J. | ||||
Title | Increased Performance Improvement of Lithium-Ion Batteries by Dry Powder Coating of High-Nickel NMC with Nanostructured Fumed Ternary Lithium Metal Oxides | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | ACS applied energy materials | Abbreviated Journal | ACS Appl. Energy Mater. |
Volume | 4 | Issue | 9 | Pages | 8832-8848 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Dry powder coating is an effective approach to protect the surfaces of layered cathode active materials (CAMs) in lithium-ion batteries. Previous investigations indicate an incorporation of lithium ions in fumed Al2O3, ZrO2, and TiO2 coatings on LiNi0.7Mn0.15Co0.15O2 during cycling, improving the cycling performance. Here, this coating approach is transferred for the first time to fumed ternary LiAlO2, Li4Zr3O8, and Li4Ti5O12 and directly compared with their lithium-free equivalents. All materials could be processed equally and their nanostructured small aggregates accumulate on the CAM surfaces to quite homogeneous coating layers with a certain porosity. The LiNixMnyCozO2 (NMC) coated with lithium-containing materials shows an enhanced improvement in overall capacity, capacity retention, rate performance, and polarization behavior during cycling, compared to their lithium-free analogues. The highest rate performance was achieved with the fumed ZrO2 coating, while the best long-term cycling stability with the highest absolute capacity was obtained for the fumed LiAlO2-coated NMC. The optimal coating agent for NMC to achieve a balanced system is fumed Li4Ti5O12, providing a good compromise between high rate capability and good capacity retention. The coating agents prevent CAM particle cracking and degradation in the order LiAlO2 ≈ Al2O3 > Li4Ti5O12 > Li4Zr3O8 > ZrO2 > TiO2. A schematic model for the protection and electrochemical performance enhancement of high-nickel NMC with fumed metal oxide coatings is sketched. It becomes apparent that physical and chemical characteristics of the coating significantly influence the performance of NMC. A high degree of coating-layer porosity is favorable for the rate capability, while a high coverage of the surface, especially in vulnerable grain boundaries, enhances the long-term cycling stability and improves the cracking behavior of NMCs. While zirconium-containing coatings possess the best chemical properties for high rate performances, aluminum-containing coatings feature a superior chemical nature to protect high-nickel NMCs. | ||||
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Language | Wos | 000703338600018 | Publication Date | 2021-09-27 | |
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ISSN | 2574-0962 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
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Times cited | 15 | Open Access | OpenAccess | |
Notes | For his support in scanning electron microscopy analysis, the authors thank Erik Peldszus. N. G. and J. V. acknowledge funding from GOA project “Solarpaint” of the University of Antwerp and from the Flemish Research Fund (FWO) project G0F1320N. The Qu-Ant-EM microscope and the direct electron detector were partly funded by the Hercules fund from the Flemish Government | Approved | Most recent IF: NA | ||
Call Number | EMAT @ emat @c:irua:183949 | Serial | 6823 | ||
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Author | Abakumov, A.M.; Li, C.; Boev, A.; Aksyonov, D.A.; Savina, A.A.; Abakumova, T.A.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Bals, S. | ||||
Title | Grain boundaries as a diffusion-limiting factor in lithium-rich NMC cathodes for high-energy lithium-ion batteries | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | ACS applied energy materials | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 4 | Issue | 7 | Pages | 6777-6786 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | High-energy lithium-rich layered transition metal oxides are capable of delivering record electrochemical capacity and energy density as positive electrodes for Li-ion batteries. Their electrochemical behavior is extremely complex due to sophisticated interplay between crystal structure, electronic structure, and defect structure. Here we unravel an extra level of this complexity by revealing that the most typical representative Li1.2Ni0.13Mn0.54Co0.13O2 material, prepared by a conventional coprecipitation technique with Na2CO3 as a precipitating agent, contains abundant coherent (001) grain boundaries with a Na-enriched P2-structured block due to segregation of the residual sodium traces. The trigonal prismatic oxygen coordination of Na triggers multiple nanoscale twinning, giving rise to incoherent (104) boundaries. The cationic layers at the (001) grain boundaries are filled with transition metal cations being Mn-depleted and Co-enriched; this makes them virtually not permeable for the Li+ cations, and therefore they negatively influence the Li diffusion in and out of the spherical agglomerates. These results demonstrate that besides the mechanisms intrinsic to the crystal and electronic structure of Li-rich cathodes, their rate capability might also be depreciated by peculiar microstructural aspects. Dedicated engineering of grain boundaries opens a way for improving inherently sluggish kinetics of these materials. | ||||
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Language | Wos | 000678382900042 | Publication Date | 2021-07-02 | |
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ISSN | 2574-0962 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
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Times cited | 4 | Open Access | OpenAccess | |
Notes | We thank Dr. M. V. Berekchiian (MSU) for assisting in ICPMS measurements. We acknowledge Russian Science Foundation (Grant 20-43-01012) and Research Foundation Flanders (FWO Vlaanderen, Project No. G0F1320N) for financial support. | Approved | Most recent IF: NA | ||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:180556 | Serial | 6841 | ||
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Author | Biswas, A.N.; Winter, L.R.; Loenders, B.; Xie, Z.; Bogaerts, A.; Chen, J.G. | ||||
Title | Oxygenate Production from Plasma-Activated Reaction of CO2and Ethane | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | Acs Energy Letters | Abbreviated Journal | Acs Energy Lett |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 236-241 | ||
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
Abstract | Upgrading ethane with CO2 as a soft oxidant represents a desirable means of obtaining oxygenated hydrocarbons. This reaction is not thermodynamically feasible under mild conditions and has not been previously achieved as a one-step process. Nonthermal plasma was implemented as an alternative means of supplying energy to overcome activation barriers, leading to the production of alcohols, aldehydes, and acids as well as C1−C5+ hydrocarbons under ambient pressure, with a maximum total oxygenate selectivity of 12%. A plasma chemical kinetic computational model was developed and found to be in good agreement with the experimental trends. Results from this study illustrate the potential to use plasma for the direct synthesis of value-added alcohols, acids, and aldehydes from ethane and CO2 under mild conditions. | ||||
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Language | Wos | 000732435700001 | Publication Date | 2021-12-14 | |
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ISSN | 2380-8195 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
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Times cited | Open Access | OpenAccess | ||
Notes | Basic Energy Sciences, DE-SC0012704 ; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, S001619N ; H2020 European Research Council, 810182 ; National Science Foundation, DGE 16-44869 ; This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Catalysis Science Program (grant no. DE-SC0012704). L.R.W. acknowledges the U.S. National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program grant number DGE 16-44869. B.L. and A.B. acknowledge support from the FWO-SBO project PLASMA240 | Approved | Most recent IF: NA | ||
Call Number | PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:184812 | Serial | 6897 | ||
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Author | Zheng, Y.-R.; Vernieres, J.; Wang, Z.; Zhang, K.; Hochfilzer, D.; Krempl, K.; Liao, T.-W.; Presel, F.; Altantzis, T.; Fatermans, J.; Scott, S.B.; Secher, N.M.; Moon, C.; Liu, P.; Bals, S.; Van Aert, S.; Cao, A.; Anand, M.; Nørskov, J.K.; Kibsgaard, J.; Chorkendorff, I. | ||||
Title | Monitoring oxygen production on mass-selected iridium–tantalum oxide electrocatalysts | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | Nature Energy | Abbreviated Journal | Nat Energy |
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Applied Electrochemistry & Catalysis (ELCAT) | ||||
Abstract | Development of low-cost and high-performance oxygen evolution reaction catalysts is key to implementing polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolyzers for hydrogen production. Iridium-based oxides are the state-of-the-art acidic oxygen evolution reactio catalysts but still suffer from inadequate activity and stability, and iridium's scarcity motivates the discovery of catalysts with lower iridium loadings. Here we report a mass-selected iridium-tantalum oxide catalyst prepared by a magnetron-based cluster source with considerably reduced noble-metal loadings beyond a commercial IrO2 catalyst. A sensitive electrochemistry/mass-spectrometry instrument coupled with isotope labelling was employed to investigate the oxygen production rate under dynamic operating conditions to account for the occurrence of side reactions and quantify the number of surface active sites. Iridium-tantalum oxide nanoparticles smaller than 2 nm exhibit a mass activity of 1.2 ± 0.5 kA “g” _“Ir” ^“-1” and a turnover frequency of 2.3 ± 0.9 s-1 at 320 mV overpotential, which are two and four times higher than those of mass-selected IrO2, respectively. Density functional theory calculations reveal that special iridium coordinations and the lowered aqueous decomposition free energy might be responsible for the enhanced performance. | ||||
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Language | Wos | 000728458000001 | Publication Date | 2021-12-09 | |
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ISSN | 2058-7546 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
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Times cited | 95 | Open Access | OpenAccess | |
Notes | Y.-R.Z. and Z.W acknowledge funding from the Toyota Research Institute. This project has received funding from VILLUM FONDEN (grant no. 9455) and the European Research Council under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grants no. 741860-CLUNATRA, no. 815128−REALNANO and no. 770887−PICOMETRICS). S.B. and S.V.A. acknowledge funding from the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO, G026718N and G050218N). T.A. acknowledges the University of Antwerp Research Fund (BOF). STEM measurements were supported by the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research Infrastructure-Integrating Activities for Advanced Communities under grant agreement No 823717 – ESTEEM3.; sygmaSB | Approved | Most recent IF: NA | ||
Call Number | EMAT @ emat @c:irua:184794 | Serial | 6903 | ||
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Author | Jorli, M.; Van Passel, S.; Saghdel, H.S. | ||||
Title | External costs from fossil electricity generation : a review of the applied impact pathway approach | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2018 | Publication | Energy & Environment | Abbreviated Journal | Energ Environ-Uk |
Volume | 29 | Issue | 5 | Pages | 635-648 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering Management (ENM) | ||||
Abstract | This paper reviews and compares 11 studies that have estimated external costs of fossil electricity generation by benefits transfer. These studies include 13 countries and most of these countries are developing countries. The impact pathway approach is applied to estimate the environmental impact arising from fossil fuel-fired power plant's air emission and the related damages on human health. The estimated damages are used to value the monetary external costs from fossil fuel electricity generation. The estimated external costs in the 13 countries vary from 0.51 to 213.5 USD (2005) per MWh due to differences in fossil fuel quality, location, technology, and efficiency of power plants and additionally differences in assumptions, monetization values, and impact estimations. Accounting for these externalities can indicate the actual costs of fossil energy. The results can be applied by policy makers to take measures to avoid additional costs and to apply newer and cleaner energy sources. The described methods in the selected studies for estimating the external costs with respect to incomplete local data can be applied as a useful example for other developing countries. | ||||
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Language | Wos | 000440685300001 | Publication Date | 2018-03-02 | |
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ISSN | 0958-305x | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
0.302 | Times cited | 3 | Open Access | |
Notes | ; ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 0.302 | ||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:153136 | Serial | 6201 | ||
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Author | De Schepper, E.; Van Passel, S.; Lizin, S. | ||||
Title | Economic benefits of combining clean energy technologies : the case of solar photovoltaics and battery electric vehicles | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2015 | Publication | International Journal Of Energy Research | Abbreviated Journal | Int J Energ Res |
Volume | 39 | Issue | 8 | Pages | 1109-1119 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Economics; Engineering sciences. Technology; Engineering Management (ENM) | ||||
Abstract | The combined use of clean technologies can lead amongst other benefits to reduced environmental impacts, improved system efficiencies, better management of land scarcity, and diminishment of the effect of power variability of intermittent clean energy sources. Nonetheless, private investors facing budgetary constraints will only opt to invest in the combination of technologies if the latter is more profitable than the investment in a single technology. The aim of the paper is to provide a systematic model for decision makers that allows them to evaluate the profitability of any random combination of technologies under budgetary constraints, and to compare this profitability with that of the individual projects in isolation. This research goes beyond the state of art in the field of financial management and more specifically in the field of the rationing of capital amongst interdependent projects, by developing a method to calculate the payoff of interdependent projects undertaken together. Moreover, this paper develops a computational model from the investor's point of view, of which the purpose is threefold: First, the model allows to directly compare the economic payoff of individual complementary technologies with the economic payoff of their integrated combination, under budgetary constraints. Second, the model calculates economic synergies labeled benefits of combined technologies' (BOCT) when combining complementary technologies. Third, the model explains the rationalization behind the presence of BOCT. The model exemplifies an ex ante cost benefit analysis developed for business and non-governmental use. A four step methodology is proposed and illustrated by means of a case study of PV solar power and battery electric vehicles (BEVs) for a small Belgian enterprise. Results show that at low electricity prices (<Euro0.112/kWh) it is most profitable to invest in BEVs. When the price of electricity rises (>Euro0.134/kWh), investment in exclusively PV becomes most attractive. In all other cases, it is more profitable to invest in the combination of both technologies. Copyright (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. | ||||
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Language | Wos | 000355732200006 | Publication Date | 2015-03-21 | |
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ISSN | 0363-907x | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
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2.598 | Times cited | 14 | Open Access | |
Notes | ; Sebastien Lizin would like to thank the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO), grant number 12G5415N, for their funding without which it would have been impossible to review this work. ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.598; 2015 IF: 2.418 | ||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:127535 | Serial | 6188 | ||
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Author | Van Havenbergh, K.; Turner, S.; Driesen, K.; Bridel, J.-S.; Van Tendeloo, G. | ||||
Title | Solidelectrolyte interphase evolution of carbon-coated silicon nanoparticles for lithium-ion batteries monitored by transmission electron microscopy and impedance spectroscopy | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2015 | Publication | Energy technology | Abbreviated Journal | Energy Technol-Ger |
Volume | 3 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 699-708 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | The main drawbacks of silicon as the most promising anode material for lithium-ion batteries (theoretical capacity=3572 mAh g−1) are lithiation-induced volume changes and the continuous formation of a solidelectrolyte interphase (SEI) upon cycling. A recent strategy is to focus on the influence of coatings and composite materials. To this end, the evolution of the SEI, as well as an applied carbon coating, on nanosilicon electrodes during the first electrochemical cycles is monitored. Two specific techniques are combined: Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) is used to study the surface evolution of the nanoparticles on a very local scale, whereas electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) provides information on the electrode level. A TEMEELS fingerprint signal of carbonate structures from the SEI is discovered, which can be used to differentiate between the SEI and a graphitic carbon matrix. Furthermore, the shielding effect of the carbon coating and the thickness evolution of the SEI are described. | ||||
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Language | Wos | 000357869100003 | Publication Date | 2015-06-24 | |
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ISSN | 2194-4288; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.789 | Times cited | Open Access | ||
Notes | IWT Flanders | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.789; 2015 IF: 2.824 | ||
Call Number | c:irua:126676 | Serial | 3051 | ||
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Author | van Laer, K.; Bogaerts, A. | ||||
Title | Improving the Conversion and Energy Efficiency of Carbon Dioxide Splitting in a Zirconia-Packed Dielectric Barrier Discharge Reactor | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2015 | Publication | Energy technology | Abbreviated Journal | Energy Technol-Ger |
Volume | 3 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 1038-1044 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
Abstract | The use of plasma technology for CO2 splitting is gaining increasing interest, but one of the major obstacles to date for industrial implementation is the considerable energy cost. We demonstrate that the introduction of a packing of dielectric zirconia (ZrO2) beads into a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma reactor can enhance the CO2 conversion and energy efficiency up to a factor 1.9 and 2.2, respectively, compared to that in a normal (unpacked) DBD reactor. We obtained a maximum conversion of 42 % and a maximum energy efficiency of 9.6 %. However, it is the ability of the packing to almost double both the conversion and the energy efficiency simultaneously at certain input parameters that makes it very promising. The improved conversion and energy efficiency can be explained by the higher values of the local electric field and electron energy near the contact points of the beads and the lower breakdown voltage, demonstrated by 2 D fluid modeling. | ||||
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Language | Wos | 000362913600006 | Publication Date | 2015-08-19 | |
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ISSN | 2194-4288 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
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2.789 | Times cited | 59 | Open Access | |
Notes | This research was carried out in the framework of the network on Physical Chemistry of Plasma-Surface Interactions—Interuniversity Attraction Poles, phase VII (http://psiiap7.ulb.ac.be/), and supported by the Belgian Science Policy Office (BELSPO). K.V.L. is indebted to the Institute for the Promotion of Innovation by Science and Technology in Flanders (IWT Flanders) for financial support | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.789; 2015 IF: 2.824 | ||
Call Number | c:irua:128224 | Serial | 3992 | ||
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Author | Van Havenbergh, K.; Turner, S.; Marx, N.; Van Tendeloo, G. | ||||
Title | The mechanical behavior during (de)lithiation of coated silicon nanoparticles as anode material for lithium-ion batteries studied by InSitu transmission electron microscopy | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2016 | Publication | Energy technology | Abbreviated Journal | Energy Technol-Ger |
Volume | 4 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 1005-1012 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | One approach to cope with the continuous irreversible capacity loss in Si-based electrodes, attributed to lithiation-induced volume changes and the formation of a solid-electrolyte interface (SEI), is by coating silicon nanoparticles. A coating can improve the conductivity of the electrode, form a chemical shield against the electrolyte, or provide mechanical confinement to reduce the volume increase. The influence of such a coating on the mechanical behavior of silicon nanoparticles during Li insertion and Li extraction was investigated by insitu transmission electron microscopy. The type of coating was shown to influence the size of the unreacted core that remains after reaction of silicon with lithium. Furthermore, two mechanisms to relieve the stress generated during volume expansion are reported: the initiation of cracks and the formation of nanovoids. Both result in a full reaction of the silicon nanoparticles, whereas with the formation of cracks, additional surface area is created, on which an SEI can be formed. | ||||
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Language | Wos | 000382549500012 | Publication Date | 2016-06-29 | |
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ISSN | 2194-4296; 2194-4288 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.789 | Times cited | 6 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: NA | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:137167 | Serial | 4406 | ||
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Author | Navarrete, A.; Centi, G.; Bogaerts, A.; Mart?n,?ngel; York, A.; Stefanidis, G.D. | ||||
Title | Harvesting Renewable Energy for Carbon Dioxide Catalysis | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2017 | Publication | Energy technology | Abbreviated Journal | Energy Technol-Ger |
Volume | 5 | Issue | 5 | Pages | 796-811 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
Abstract | The use of renewable energy (RE) to transform carbon dioxide into commodities (i.e., CO2 valorization) will pave the way towards a more sustainable economy in the coming years. But how can we efficiently use this energy (mostly available as electricity or solar light) to drive the necessary (catalytic) transformations? This paper presents a review of the technological advances in the transformation of carbon dioxide by means of RE. The socioeconomic implications and chemical basis of the transformation of carbon dioxide with RE are discussed. Then a general view of the use of RE to activate the (catalytic) transformations of carbon dioxide with microwaves, plasmas, and light is presented. The fundamental phenomena involved are introduced from a catalytic and reaction device perspective to present the advantages of this energy form as well as the inherent limitations of the present state-of-the-art. It is shown that efficient use of RE requires the redesign of current catalytic concepts. In this context, a new kind of reaction system, an energy-harvesting device, is proposed as a new conceptual approach for this endeavor. Finally, the challenges that lie ahead for the efficient and economical use of RE for carbon dioxide conversion are exposed. | ||||
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Language | Wos | 000451619500001 | Publication Date | 2017-02-08 | |
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ISSN | 2194-4288 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.789 | Times cited | 15 | Open Access | Not_Open_Access |
Notes | Fund for Scientific Research Flanders, G.0254.14 N, G.0217.14 N and G.0383.16 N ; Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, ENE2014-53459-R ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.789 | ||
Call Number | PLASMANT @ plasmant @ c:irua:144217 | Serial | 4615 | ||
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Author | Debroye, E.; Yuan, H.; Bladt, E.; Baekelant, W.; Van der Auweraer, M.; Hofkens, J.; Bals, S.; Roeffaers, M.B.J. | ||||
Title | Facile morphology-controlled synthesis of organolead iodide perovskite nanocrystals using binary capping agents | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2017 | Publication | ChemNanoMat : chemistry of nanomaterials for energy, biology and more | Abbreviated Journal | Chemnanomat |
Volume | 3 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 223-227 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Controlling the morphology of organolead halide perovskite crystals is crucial to a fundamental understanding of the materials and to tune their properties for device applications. Here, we report a facile solution-based method for morphology-controlled synthesis of rod-like and plate-like organolead halide perovskite nanocrystals using binary capping agents. The morphology control is likely due to an interplay between surface binding kinetics of the two capping agents at different crystal facets. By high-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy, we show that the obtained nanocrystals are monocrystalline. Moreover, long photoluminescence decay times of the nanocrystals indicate long charge diffusion lengths and low trap/defect densities. Our results pave the way for large-scale solution synthesis of organolead halide perovskite nanocrystals with controlled morphology for future device applications. | ||||
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Language | Wos | 000399604300003 | Publication Date | 2017-01-18 | |
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ISSN | 2199-692x | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.937 | Times cited | 19 | Open Access | OpenAccess |
Notes | ; We acknowledge financial support from the Research Foundation-Flanders (FWO, grant G.0197.11, G.0962.13, G0B39.15, postdoctoral fellowship to E. D. and H. Y.), KU Leuven Research Fund (C14/15/053), the Flemish government through long term structural funding Methusalem (CASAS2, Meth/15/04), the Hercules foundation (HER/11/14), the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (IAP-PH05), the EC through the Marie Curie ITN project iSwitch (GA-642196) and the ERC project LIGHT (GA307523). S. B. acknowledges financial support from European Research Council (ERC Starting Grant # 335078-COLOURATOMS). E. B. gratefully acknowledges financial support by the Flemish Fund for Scientific Research (FWO Vlaanderen). ; ecas_Sara | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.937 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:143678UA @ admin @ c:irua:143678 | Serial | 4656 | ||
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Author | Berthold, T.; Castro, C.R.; Winter, M.; Hoerpel, G.; Kurttepeli, M.; Bals, S.; Antonietti, M.; Fechler, N. | ||||
Title | Tunable nitrogen-doped carbon nanoparticles from tannic acid and urea and their potential for sustainable soots | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2017 | Publication | ChemNanoMat : chemistry of nanomaterials for energy, biology and more | Abbreviated Journal | Chemnanomat |
Volume | 3 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 311-318 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Nano-sized nitrogen-doped carbon spheres are synthesized from two cheap, readily available and sustainable precursors: tannic acid and urea. In combination with a polymer structuring agent, nitrogen content, sphere size and the surface (up to 400 m(2)g(-1)) can be conveniently tuned by the precursor ratio, temperature and structuring agent content. Because the chosen precursors allow simple oven synthesis and avoid harsh conditions, this carbon nanosphere platform offers a more sustainable alternative to classical soots, for example, as printing pigments or conduction soots. The carbon spheres are demonstrated to be a promising as conductive carbon additive in anode materials for lithium ion batteries. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000403299200006 | Publication Date | 2017-03-10 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 2199-692x | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.937 | Times cited | 14 | Open Access | OpenAccess |
Notes | ; S.B. is grateful for funding by the European Research Council (ERC starting grant # 335078-COLOURATOMS). ; ecas_Sara | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.937 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:144287UA @ admin @ c:irua:144287 | Serial | 4699 | ||
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Author | Witters, N.; Mendelsohn, R.; Van Passel, S.; Van Slycken, S.; Weyens, N.; Schreurs, E.; Meers, E.; Tack, F.; Vanheusden, B.; Vangronsveld, J. | ||||
Title | Phytoremediation, a sustainable remediation technology? 2 : economic assessment of CO2 abatement through the use of phytoremediation crops for renewable energy production | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | Biomass & Bioenergy | Abbreviated Journal | Biomass Bioenerg |
Volume | 39 | Issue | Pages | 470-477 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Economics; Engineering Management (ENM) | ||||
Abstract | Phytoremediation could be a sustainable remediation alternative for conventional remediation technologies. However, its implementation on a commercial scale remains disappointing. To emphasize its sustainability, this paper examines whether and how the potential economic benefit of CO2 abatement for different crops used for phytoremediation or sustainable land management purposes could promote phytotechnologies. Our analysis is based on a case study in the Campine region, where agricultural soils are contaminated with mainly cadmium. We use Life Cycle Analysis to show for the most relevant crops (willow (Salix spp), energy maize (Zea mays), and rapeseed (Brassica napus)), that phytoremediation, used for renewable energy production, could abate CO2. Converting this in economic numbers through the Marginal Abatement Cost of CO2 ( 20 ton−1) we can integrate this in the economic analysis to compare phytoremediation crops among each other, and phytoremediation with conventional technologies. The external benefit of CO2 abatement when using phytoremediation crops for land management ranges between 55 and 501 per hectare. The purpose of these calculations is not to calculate a subsidy for phytoremediation. There is no reason why one would prefer phytoremediation crops for renewable energy production over normal biomass. Moreover, subsidies for renewable energy already exist. Therefore, we should not integrate these numbers in the economic analysis again. However, these numbers could contribute to making explicit the competitive advantage of phytoremediation compared to conventional remediation technologies, but also add to a more sustainably funded decision on which crop should be grown on contaminated land. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000302829900054 | Publication Date | 2011-12-20 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0961-9534 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
3.219 | Times cited | 38 | Open Access | |
Notes | ; ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.219; 2012 IF: 2.975 | ||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:129863 | Serial | 6236 | ||
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Author | Maes, D.; Van Passel, S. | ||||
Title | Effective bioeconomy policies for the uptake of innovative technologies under resource constraints | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Biomass & Bioenergy | Abbreviated Journal | Biomass Bioenerg |
Volume | 120 | Issue | 120 | Pages | 91-106 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Engineering Management (ENM) | ||||
Abstract | The bioeconomy is a shared vision for a future European industry entirely based on organic matter. Authorities support this technological development with subsidies and policies stimulating R&D. One major limitation for the bioeconomy is that R&D and industrial growth require the continuous availability of biomass as a primary resource. This resource dependence is already present during the formative years of new biobased innovations and influences the pilot and demonstration phase of the development. Traditionally, it is assumed that public support for pilot and demonstration initiatives may overcome this hurdle. In this paper, we investigate how this resource constraint limits the effectiveness of bioeconomy policies. The future development of the biobased sector is simulated including the inherent dependence of industrial activity on biomass. We simulate the future growth and technological diversity of an emerging biotechnological sector: the sector of manure transformation in Belgium. The paper reports the evolutions for three policy scenarios. The model explicitly accounts for endogenous innovation and knowledge transfer mechanisms. The results show that policies may have an important impact on the sector structure in the long run, but the sector growth remains ultimately constrained by the availability of inputs. So bioeconomy policies to promote innovation will be less effective, unless mechanisms are included to alleviate the resource constraint. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000454887700011 | Publication Date | 2018-11-22 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0961-9534 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
3.219 | Times cited | 3 | Open Access | |
Notes | ; ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.219 | ||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:156757 | Serial | 6191 | ||
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Author | Van Dael, M.; Van Passel, S.; Pelkmans, L.; Guisson, R.; Swinnen, G.; Schreurs, E. | ||||
Title | Determining potential locations for biomass valorization using a macro screening approach | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | Biomass & Bioenergy | Abbreviated Journal | Biomass Bioenerg |
Volume | 45 | Issue | Pages | 175-186 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Engineering Management (ENM) | ||||
Abstract | European policy states that by 2020 at least 20% of final energy consumption should come from renewable energy sources. Biomass as a renewable energy source cannot be disregarded in order to attain this target. In this study a macro screening approach is developed to determine potential locations for biomass valorization in a specified region. The approach consists of five steps: (1) criteria determination, (2) data gathering, (3) weight assignment, (4) final score, (5) spatial representation. The resulting outcome provides a first well balanced scan of the possibilities for energy production using regional biomass. This way policy makers and investors can be supported and motivated to study the possibilities of building energy production plants at specific locations in more detail, which can be described as a 'micro-screening'. In our case study the approach is applied to determine the potentially interesting locations to establish a biomass project. The region has been limited to the forty-four communities in the province of Limburg (Belgium). The macro screening approach has shown to be very effective since the amount of interesting locations has been reduced drastically. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000308384500019 | Publication Date | 2012-06-30 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0961-9534 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
3.219 | Times cited | 23 | Open Access | |
Notes | ; The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from INTERREG and the province of Limburg. Special thanks to our colleague Thomas Voets for his effort in making the GIS maps. Moreover, the authors would like to thank the two anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments. ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.219; 2012 IF: 2.975 | ||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:127554 | Serial | 6178 | ||
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Author | Bogaerts, A.; Centi, G. | ||||
Title | Plasma Technology for CO2 Conversion: A Personal Perspective on Prospects and Gaps | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2020 | Publication | Frontiers in energy research | Abbreviated Journal | Front. Energy Res. |
Volume | 8 | Issue | Pages | ||
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
Abstract | There is increasing interest in plasma technology for CO2 conversion because it can operate at mild conditions and it can store fluctuating renewable electricity into value-added compounds and renewable fuels. This perspective paper aims to provide a view on the future for non-specialists who want to understand the role of plasma technology in the new scenario for sustainable and low-carbon energy and chemistry. Thus, it is prepared to give a personal view on future opportunities and challenges. First, we introduce the current state-of-the-art and the potential of plasma-based CO2 conversion. Subsequently, we discuss the challenges to overcome the current limitations and to apply plasma technology on a large scale. The final section discusses the general context and the potential benefits of plasma-based CO2 conversion for our life and the impact on climate change. It also includes a brief analysis on the future scenario for energy and chemical production, and how plasma technology may realize new paths for CO2 utilization. |
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000553392300001 | Publication Date | 2020-07-07 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 2296-598X | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
3.4 | Times cited | Open Access | OpenAccess | |
Notes | We acknowledge financial support from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement no. 810182 – SCOPE ERC Synergy project). We thank A. Berthelot, M. Ramakers, R. Snoeckx, G. Trenchev, and V. Vermeiren for providing the figures used in this article. | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.4; 2020 IF: NA | ||
Call Number | PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:170136 | Serial | 6390 | ||
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Author | Delmelle, R.; Amin-Ahmadi, B.; Sinnaeve, M.; Idrissi, H.; Pardoen, T.; Schryvers, D.; Proost, J. | ||||
Title | Effect of structural defects on the hydriding kinetics of nanocrystalline Pd thin films | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2015 | Publication | International journal of hydrogen energy | Abbreviated Journal | Int J Hydrogen Energ |
Volume | 40 | Issue | 40 | Pages | 7335-7347 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | While the microstructure of a metal is well-known to affect its equilibrium hydrogen uptake and therefore the hydriding thermodynamics, microstructural effects on the hydriding kinetics are much less documented. Moreover, for thin film systems, such microstructural effects are difficult to separate from the internal stress effect, since most defects generate internal stresses. Such a decoupling has been achieved in this paper for nanocrystalline Pd thin film model systems through the use of a high-resolution, in-situ curvature measurement set-up during Pd deposition, annealing and hydriding. This set-up allowed producing Pd thin films with similar internal stress levels but significantly different microstructures. This was evidenced from detailed defect statistics obtained by transmission electron microscopy, which showed that the densities of grain boundaries, dislocations and twin boundaries have all been lowered by annealing. The same set-up was then used to study the hydriding equilibrium and kinetic behaviour of the resulting films at room temperature. A full quantitative analysis of their hydriding cycles showed that the rate constants of both the adsorption- and absorption-limited kinetic regimes were strongly affected by microstructure. Defect engineering was thereby shown to increase the rate constants for hydrogen adsorption and absorption in Pd by a factor 40 and 30, respectively. Copyright (C) 2015, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Oxford | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000355884300012 | Publication Date | 2015-05-02 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0360-3199; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
3.582 | Times cited | 13 | Open Access | |
Notes | Iap 7/21 | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.582; 2015 IF: 3.313 | ||
Call Number | c:irua:126429 | Serial | 838 | ||
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Author | Pasquini, L.; Sacchi, M.; Brighi, M.; Boelsma, C.; Bals, S.; Perkisas, T.; Dam, B. | ||||
Title | Hydride destabilization in core-shell nanoparticles | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2014 | Publication | International journal of hydrogen energy | Abbreviated Journal | Int J Hydrogen Energ |
Volume | 39 | Issue | 5 | Pages | 2115-2123 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | We present a model that describes the effect of elastic constraint on the thermodynamics of hydrogen absorption and desorption in biphasic core-shell nanoparticles, where the core is a hydride forming metal. In particular, the change of the hydride formation enthalpy and of the equilibrium pressure for the metal/hydride transformation are described as a function of nanoparticles radius, shell thickness, and elastic properties of both core and shell. To test the model, the hydrogen sorption isotherms of Mg-MgO core-shell nanoparticles, synthesized by inert gas condensation, were measured by means of optical hydrogenography. The model's predictions are in good agreement with the experimentally determined plateau pressure of hydrogen absorption. The features that a core-shell systems should exhibit in view of practical hydrogen storage applications are discussed with reference to the model and the experimental results. Copyright (C) 2013, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Oxford | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000331344800022 | Publication Date | 2014-01-04 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0360-3199; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
3.582 | Times cited | 32 | Open Access | Not_Open_Access |
Notes | COST Action MP1103 | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.582; 2014 IF: 3.313 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:115785 | Serial | 1528 | ||
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Author | Snoeckx, R.; Setareh, M.; Aerts, R.; Simon, P.; Maghari, A.; Bogaerts, A. | ||||
Title | Influence of N2 concentration in a CH4/N2 dielectric barrier discharge used for CH4 conversion into H2 | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2013 | Publication | International journal of hydrogen energy | Abbreviated Journal | Int J Hydrogen Energ |
Volume | 38 | Issue | 36 | Pages | 16098-16120 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
Abstract | We present a combined study of experimental and computational work for a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) used for CH4 conversion into H2. More specifically, we investigated the influence of N2 as an impurity (150,000 ppm) and as additive gas (199%) on the CH4 conversion and H2 yield. For this purpose, a zero-dimensional chemical kinetics model is applied to study the plasma chemistry. The calculated conversions and yields for various gas mixing ratios are compared to the obtained experimental values, and good agreement is achieved. The study reveals the significance of the View the MathML source and View the MathML source metastable states for the CH4 conversion into H2, based on a kinetic analysis of the reaction chemistry. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Oxford | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000327904500027 | Publication Date | 2013-10-23 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0360-3199; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
3.582 | Times cited | 40 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.582; 2013 IF: 2.930 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:111372 | Serial | 1642 | ||
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Author | Simon, Q.; Barreca, D.; Bekermann, D.; Gasparotto, A.; Maccato, C.; Comini, E.; Gombac, V.; Fornasiero, P.; Lebedev, O.I.; Turner, S.; Devi, A.; Fischer, R.A.; Van Tendeloo, G. | ||||
Title | Plasma-assisted synthesis of Ag/ZnO nanocomposites : first example of photo-induced H2 production and sensing | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | International journal of hydrogen energy | Abbreviated Journal | Int J Hydrogen Energ |
Volume | 36 | Issue | 24 | Pages | 15527-15537 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Ag/ZnO nanocomposites were developed by a plasma-assisted approach. The adopted strategy exploits the advantages of Plasma Enhanced-Chemical Vapor Deposition (PE-CVD) for the growth of columnar ZnO arrays on Si(100) and Al2O3 substrates, in synergy with the infiltration power of the Radio Frequency (RF)-sputtering technique for the subsequent dispersion of different amounts of Ag nanoparticles (NPs). The resulting composites, both as-prepared and after annealing in air, were thoroughly characterized with particular attention on their morphological organization, structure and composition. For the first time, the above systems have been used as catalysts in the production of hydrogen by photo-reforming of alcoholic solutions, yielding a stable H2 evolution even by the sole use of simulated solar radiation. In addition, Ag/ZnO nanocomposites presented an excellent response in the gas-phase detection of H2, opening attractive perspectives for advanced technological applications. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Oxford | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000297089700006 | Publication Date | 2011-10-14 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0360-3199; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
3.582 | Times cited | 62 | Open Access | |
Notes | Esteem 026019; Fwo | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.582; 2011 IF: 4.054 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:91901 | Serial | 2627 | ||
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Author | Mooij, L.; Perkisas, T.; Palsson, G.; Schreuders, H.; Wolff, M.; Hjorvarsson, B.; Bals, S.; Dam, B. | ||||
Title | The effect of microstructure on the hydrogenation of Mg/Fe thin film multilayers | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2014 | Publication | International journal of hydrogen energy | Abbreviated Journal | Int J Hydrogen Energ |
Volume | 39 | Issue | 30 | Pages | 17092-17103 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Nanoconfined magnesium hydride can be simultaneously protected and thermodynamically destabilized when interfaced with materials such as Ti and Fe. We study the hydrogenation of thin layers of Mg (<14 nm) nanoconfined in one dimension within thin film Fe/Mg/Fe/Pd multilayers by the optical technique Hydrogenography. The hydrogenation of nanosized magnesium layers in Fe/Mg/Fe multilayers surprisingly shows the presence of multiple plateau pressures, whose nature is thickness dependent. In contrast, hydrogen desorption occurs via a single plateau which does not depend on the Mg layer thickness. From structural and morphological analyses with X-ray diffraction/reflectometry and cross-section TEM, we find that the Mg layer roughness is large when deposited on Fe and furthermore contains high-angle grain boundaries (GB's). When grown on Ti, the Mg layer roughness is low and no high-angle GB's are detected. From a Ti/Mg/Fe multilayer, in which the Mg layer is flat and has little or no GB's, we conclude that MgH2 is indeed destabilized by the interface with Fe. In this case, both the ab- and desorption plateau pressures are increased by a factor two compared to the hydrogenation of Mg within Ti/Mg/Ti multilayers. We hypothesize that the GB's in the Fe/Mg/Fe multilayer act as diffusion pathways for Pd, which is known to greatly alter the hydrogenation behavior of Mg when the two materials share an interface. Copyright (C) 2014, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Oxford | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000343839000031 | Publication Date | 2014-09-10 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0360-3199; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
3.582 | Times cited | 15 | Open Access | Not_Open_Access |
Notes | COST Action MP1103 | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.582; 2014 IF: 3.313 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:121175 | Serial | 3575 | ||
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Author | Callini, E.; Aguey-Zinsou, K.F.; Ahuja, R.; Ares, J.R.; Bals, S.; Biliškov, N.; Chakraborty, S.; Charalambopoulou, G.; Chaudhary, A.L.; Cuevas, F.; Dam, B.; de Jongh, P.; Dornheim, M.; Filinchuk, Y.; Grbović Novaković, J.; Hirscher, M.; Jensen, T.R.; Jensen, P.B.; Novaković, N.; Lai, Q.; Leardini, F.; Gattia, D.M.; Pasquini, L.; Steriotis, T.; Turner, S.; Vegge, T.; Züttel, A.; Montone, A. | ||||
Title | Nanostructured materials for solid-state hydrogen storage : a review of the achievement of COST Action MP1103 | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2016 | Publication | International journal of hydrogen energy T2 – E-MRS Fall Meeting / Symposium C on Hydrogen Storage in Solids -, Materials, Systems and Aplication Trends, SEP 15-18, 2015, Warsaw, POLAND | Abbreviated Journal | Int J Hydrogen Energ |
Volume | 41 | Issue | 41 | Pages | 14404-14428 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | In the framework of the European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) Action MP1103 Nanostructured Materials for Solid-State Hydrogen Storage were synthesized, characterized and modeled. This Action dealt with the state of the art of energy storage and set up a competitive and coordinated network capable to define new and unexplored ways for Solid State Hydrogen Storage by innovative and interdisciplinary research within the European Research Area. An important number of new compounds have been synthesized: metal hydrides, complex hydrides, metal halide ammines and amidoboranes. Tuning the structure from bulk to thin film, nanoparticles and nanoconfined composites improved the hydrogen sorption properties and opened the perspective to new technological applications. Direct imaging of the hydrogenation reactions and in situ measurements under operando conditions have been carried out in these studies. Computational screening methods allowed the prediction of suitable compounds for hydrogen storage and the modeling of the hydrogen sorption reactions on mono-, bi-, and three-dimensional systems. This manuscript presents a review of the main achievements of this Action. (C) 2016 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. | ||||
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Publisher | Pergamon-elsevier science ltd | Place of Publication | Oxford | Editor | |
Language | Wos | 000381950800051 | Publication Date | 2016-05-08 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0360-3199 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
3.582 | Times cited | 89 | Open Access | Not_Open_Access |
Notes | All the authors greatly thank the COST Action MP1103 for financial support. | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.582 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:135723 | Serial | 4307 | ||
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Author | Vanschoenwinkel, J.; Lizin, S.; Swinnen, G.; Azadi, H.; Van Passel, S. | ||||
Title | Solar cooking in Senegalese villages : an application of best-worst scaling | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2014 | Publication | Energy Policy | Abbreviated Journal | Energ Policy |
Volume | 67 | Issue | Pages | 447-458 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Sociology; Engineering sciences. Technology; Engineering Management (ENM) | ||||
Abstract | Dissemination programs of nontraditional cookstoves often fail. Nontraditional cookstoves aim to solve problems associated with biomass fuel usage in developing countries. Recent studies do not explain what drives user's cookstove choice. This study therefore builds a holistic framework that centralizes product-specific preferences or needs. The case study identifies product-specific factors that influence rural Senegalese inhabitants to switch to solar cooking, using best worst scaling. Looking at the preferences, the case study classified 126 respondents, in three distinct market segments with different solar cooking expectations. The paper identifies socio-demographic characteristics that explain these differences in the respondents' preferences. Finally, the respondent sample is divided in two groups: solar cooker owners and non-owners. When studied with regard to the same issue, solar cooker owners appear to value benefits of the solar cooker lower than non-owners. This is due to program factors (such as formations, after-sales network) and miscommunication (such as a wrong image of the solar cooker) that highly influenced the respondents' cookstove choice. As a conclusion, solar cookers and solar cooking programs are not always adapted to the needs and requirements of the end-users. Needs-oriented and end-user adopted strategies are necessary in order to successfully implement nontraditional cookstoves programs. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000332815300043 | Publication Date | 2014-01-08 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0301-4215; 1873-6777 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
4.14 | Times cited | 10 | Open Access | |
Notes | ; The authors thank the VLIR-UOS for their financial support and the Sol Suffit Program for their co-operation during the research. ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 4.14; 2014 IF: 2.575 | ||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:127544 | Serial | 6251 | ||
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Author | Maes, D.; Van Passel, S. | ||||
Title | Interference of regional support policies on the economic and environmental performance of a hybrid cogeneration-solar panel energy system | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | Energy Policy | Abbreviated Journal | Energ Policy |
Volume | 42 | Issue | Pages | 670-680 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Engineering Management (ENM) | ||||
Abstract | This paper assesses unintentional interference between different public policies promoting energy efficiency and renewable energy. The paper develops a methodology to study the interference by analysing the economic and technical behaviour of a hybrid energy system. The hybrid energy system in this case consists of an existing cogeneration unit extended with a new installation of thermal solar panels. This puts two complementary heating technologies in juxtaposition. The two technologies are supported with distinct regional support instruments in each region. The design and operation of the energy system is optimised from the point of view of the investor according to the different support instruments. The optimal configuration is analysed as well as its effect on reduced CO2-emissions during the lifetime of the project. The methodology is applied to a case-study for two neighbouring regions, the Netherlands and Flanders. The policies in the Netherlands show a beneficial synergy. In Flanders, the hybrid energy system is not interesting, indicating unbalanced high support for cogeneration in this case. From the point of view of the authorities, a more balanced regional policy as in the Netherlands provides a larger CO2-emission reduction for a smaller cost. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000301616000066 | Publication Date | 2012-01-14 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0301-4215; 1873-6777 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
4.14 | Times cited | 4 | Open Access | |
Notes | ; The authors would especially like to thank Davy Duelen for the excellent case-study and data collection that enabled the present paper. The help and information provided by Pierre Gijsen also made the detailed assessment possible. We are also indebted to two anonymous reviewers, whose remarks strongly improved the paper. This project has been financed by the Impulse-project of the tUL (transnational University Limburg). ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 4.14; 2012 IF: 2.743 | ||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:127558 | Serial | 6220 | ||
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Author | Van Dael, M.; Lizin, S.; Swinnen, G.; Van Passel, S. | ||||
Title | Young people's acceptance of bioenergy and the influence of attitude strength on information provision | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2017 | Publication | Renewable Energy | Abbreviated Journal | Renew Energ |
Volume | 107 | Issue | Pages | 417-430 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Economics; Engineering sciences. Technology; Engineering Management (ENM) | ||||
Abstract | This study investigated the effects of using a standardized PowerPoint lecture to provide young people with nuanced information about bioenergy. The studys aim was to understand the relationship between knowledge and participants perception of bioenergy, and the relationship of the latter to participants attitude strength and intention to use and learn about bioenergy. Data were collected from 715 participants using a survey instrument that contained mainly Likert-scale questions. Data were then processed using partial least squares structural equation modelling. Results show that providing such information increases knowledge about bioenergy, but does relatively little to create a more positive perception of bioenergy. In turn, having a more positive view about bioenergy would lead to a higher intention to use bioenergy. Attitude strength was found to mediate the previous relationship and decreases the strength of the relationship between perception and intention to use. Results also show that the lecture weakly contributed to building attitude strength, rendering opinion change less likely in the future. We conclude that listening to a lecture on bioenergy slightly improves peoples perception of bioenergy, makes it more likely that people maintain such a disposition, and translates into a slightly higher intention to use bioenergy. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000396946900036 | Publication Date | 2017-02-08 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0960-1481 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
4.357 | Times cited | 10 | Open Access | |
Notes | ; This work was supported by the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO; grant number 12G5415N). The authors gratefully acknowledge Sara Leroi-Werelds (Hasselt University) for her valuable comments. ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 4.357 | ||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:140683 | Serial | 6280 | ||
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Author | De Schepper, E.; Van Passel, S.; Manca, J.; Thewys, T. | ||||
Title | Combining photovoltaics and sound barriers : a feasibility study | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | Renewable Energy | Abbreviated Journal | Renew Energ |
Volume | 46 | Issue | Pages | 297-303 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Engineering Management (ENM) | ||||
Abstract | In the light of global warming, renewables such as solar photovoltaics (PV) are important to decrease greenhouse gas emissions. An important issue regarding implementation of solar panels on large scale, is the limited available area. Therefore, it can be interesting to combine PV with alternative applications, as a ways of not requiring “additional” space. One example is a photovoltaic noise barrier (PVNB), where a noise barrier located along a highway or railway is used as substructure for PV modules. Even though a PVNB is not a novel concept, the absence of economic assessments in literature can be a barrier to their wider implementation. In this paper, a feasibility study of a PVNB in Belgium is conducted, using a cost benefit analysis including a Monte Carlo sensitivity analysis. Besides purely economic aspects, also ecological benefits are monetized. The sensitivity analysis indicates that the ecological benefit of noise reduction, which is valuated using a noise sensitivity depreciation index applied to real estate prices, is of major importance in determining the net present value of the case study. On the contrary, the impact of reducing CO2 emissions seems to be negligible when expressed in monetary terms. The results suggest that the PVNB as a whole and also its separate components -.e. the PV array and the noise barrier can be profitable projects, when ecological benefits are included. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000305169400036 | Publication Date | 2012-04-06 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0960-1481 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
4.357 | Times cited | 12 | Open Access | |
Notes | ; ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 4.357; 2012 IF: 2.989 | ||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:127555 | Serial | 6170 | ||
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Author | Lizin, S.; Leroy, J.; Delvenne, C.; Dijk, M.; De Schepper, E.; Van Passel, S. | ||||
Title | A patent landscape analysis for organic photovoltaic solar cells : identifying the technology's development phase | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2013 | Publication | Renewable Energy | Abbreviated Journal | Renew Energ |
Volume | 57 | Issue | Pages | 5-11 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Engineering Management (ENM) | ||||
Abstract | Organic photovoltaics (OPV) have developed into a vast research area. Progress in various directions has made it difficult to monitor the technology's precise development state. We offer a patent landscape analysis over all OPV devices, their substrates and encapsulation materials to provide an overview of patenting activity from a historical, organizational, geographical and technological point of view. Such an exercise is instrumental for private companies and research institutes aiming at both internal or external technology creation. We discuss our findings in the context of the Industrial Life Cycle model and find OPV still residing in the fluid technology development phase. Technology development is still following an exponential growth path, with the majority of patents coming from the Asian continent and in general private companies. For devices, the main technological focus can be traced back to the “H01L-031” international patent classification (IPC) main group. For the queried substrates, the most attention has gone to glass, but paper and textile have drawn significant interest too. Finally, encapsulation is found to be a less mature research field given the smaller number of patent families. The latter shows that the technology has not matured to the level where processing is carried out on a commercial scale. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000319025000002 | Publication Date | 2013-02-13 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0960-1481 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
4.357 | Times cited | 18 | Open Access | |
Notes | ; The authors are much obliged to INTERREG for their financial support of the ORGANEXT project (www.organext.org), without which it would have been impossible to conduct this research. ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 4.357; 2013 IF: 3.361 | ||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:127551 | Serial | 6143 | ||
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Author | Compernolle, T.; Witters, N.; Van Passel, S.; Thewys, T. | ||||
Title | Analyzing a self-managed CHP system for greenhouse cultivation as a profitable way to reduce CO2-emissions | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | Energy | Abbreviated Journal | Energy |
Volume | 36 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 1940-1947 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology | ||||
Abstract | To counter global warming, a transition to a low-carbon economy is needed. The greenhouse sector can contribute by installing Combined Heat and Power (CHP) systems, known for their excellent energy efficiency. Due to the recent European liberalization of the energy market, glass horticulturists have the opportunity to sell excess electricity to the market and by tailored policy and support measures, regional governments can fill the lack of technical and economic knowledge, causing initial resistance. This research investigates the economic and environmental opportunities using two detailed cases applying a self managed cogeneration system. The Net Present Value is calculated to investigate the economic feasibility. The Primary Energy Saving, the CO2 Emission Reduction indicator and an Emission Balance are applied to quantify the environmental impact. The results demonstrate that a self-managed CHP system is economic viable and that CO2 emissions are reduced. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000289605900014 | Publication Date | 2010-04-03 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0360-5442 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
4.52 | Times cited | 19 | Open Access | |
Notes | ; ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 4.52; 2011 IF: 3.487 | ||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:127561 | Serial | 6152 | ||
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Author | Nabavi-Pelesaraei, A.; Azadi, H.; Van Passel, S.; Saber, Z.; Hosseini-Fashami, F.; Mostashari-Rad, F.; Ghasemi-Mobtaker, H. | ||||
Title | Prospects of solar systems in production chain of sunflower oil using cold press method with concentrating energy and life cycle assessment | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | Energy | Abbreviated Journal | Energy |
Volume | 223 | Issue | Pages | 120117 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Engineering Management (ENM) | ||||
Abstract | The aim of this study is determination of exergoenvironmental efficiency for using solar technologies in sunflower oil production in Iran. Accordingly, the applications of photovoltaic and photovoltaic/thermal systems were evaluated for both agricultural and industrial phases of sunflower oil production. Energy results reveal that 1 ton of sunflower oil consumes and produces about 180,354 and 39,400 MJ energy, respectively. About 86% of total energy consumption belongs to agricultural phase and electricity with 32%, has the highest share of total energy consumption. IMPACT 2002+ method and cumulative energy demand of life cycle assessment are applied to 3 defined scenarios including Present, photovoltaic and photovoltaic/thermal. Results indicate that total amounts of climate change in Present scenarios is 24537.53 kg CO2 eq.. The highest share of human health (90%), ecosystem quality (90%) and climate change (50%) in all scenarios belongs to direct emissions. Results also illustrates that total cumulative energy demand of Present, photovoltaic and photovoltaic/thermal scenarios are about 177,538, 99,054 and 132,158 MJ 1TSO(-1), respectively. Furthermore, the most contribution of non-renewable resources and fossil fuels belongs to electricity (37%), nitrogen (52%) and photovoltaic/thermal panels (39%) in Present, photovoltaic and photovoltaic/thermal scenarios, respectively. Finally the photovoltaic scenario is the best environmental-friendly scenario. (c) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000637964000003 | Publication Date | 2021-02-17 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0360-5442 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
4.52 | Times cited | Open Access | OpenAccess | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 4.52 | |||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:178193 | Serial | 6940 | ||
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