Records |
Author |
Bruegelmans, P.; Horemans, B.; Hofkens, J.; Springael, D. |
Title |
Response to mixed substrate feeds of the structure and activity of a linuron-degrading triple-species biofilm |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Research in microbiology |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
161 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
660-666 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
We sought to determine whether the pesticide-degrading performance of a multi-species bacterial biofilm is affected by co-occurrence of multiple nutrient sources Thus, the 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-l-methoxy-l-methyl urea (linuron)-degrading activity of a triple-species linuron-degrading consortium, cultivated in continuous flow biofilm systems, was monitored when exposed to mixed substrate feeds which contained, in addition to linuron, readily assimilated carbon (i e citrate and trypticase soy broth) and/or nitrogen (i e ammonium) sources The addition of alternative carbon sources at different concentrations resulted in diminished linuron degradation efficiency In addition, the efficiency of removal of the linuron metabolite 3,4-dichloroaniline was affected These effects might be attributed to catabolic repression of the linuron metabolic pathway in the presence of alternative carbon substrates Moreover, each nutrient condition resulted in a particular biofilm composition and a particular spatial and structural organization, which might also be related to the performance of the biofilm community Results show that the activity of pesticide-degrading biofilms strongly depends on prevailing nutrient conditions and that the ideal biofilm configuration and activity, as observed under selective conditions, does not exist in real-life environmental conditions where mixtures of substrates are often present (C) 2010 Elsevier Masson SAS All rights reserved. |
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Wos |
000283686200004 |
Publication Date |
2010-07-02 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0923-2508; 1769-7123 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:91369 |
Serial |
8477 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Ma, X.; Beltran, V.; Ramer, G.; Pavlidis, G.; Parkinson, D.Y.; Thoury, M.; Meldrum, T.; Centrone, A.; Berrie, B.H. |
Title |
Revealing the distribution of metal carboxylates in oil paint from the micro- to nanoscale |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Angewandte Chemie: international edition in English |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
58 |
Issue |
34 |
Pages |
11652-11656 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
Oil paints comprise pigments, drying oils, and additives that together confer desirable properties, but can react to form metal carboxylates (soaps) that may damage artworks over time. To obtain information on soap formation and aggregation, we introduce a new tapping-mode measurement paradigm for the photothermal induced resonance (PTIR) technique that enables nanoscale IR spectroscopy and imaging on highly heterogenous and rough paint thin sections. PTIR is used in combination with mu-computed tomography and IR microscopy to determine the distribution of metal carboxylates in a 23-year old oil paint of known formulation. Results show that heterogeneous agglomerates of Al-stearate and a Zn-carboxylate complex with Zn-stearate nano-aggregates in proximity are distributed randomly in the paint. The gradients of zinc carboxylates are unrelated to the Al-stearate distribution. These measurements open a new chemically sensitive nanoscale observation window on the distribution of metal soaps that can bring insights for understanding soap formation in oil paint. |
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Wos |
000478409100001 |
Publication Date |
2019-06-21 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1433-7851; 0570-0833 |
ISBN |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:163573 |
Serial |
8478 |
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Author |
Bal, K.M. |
Title |
Reweighted Jarzynski sampling : acceleration of rare events and free energy calculation with a bias potential learned from nonequilibrium work |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Journal Of Chemical Theory And Computation |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Chem Theory Comput |
Volume |
17 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
6766-6774 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
We introduce a simple enhanced sampling approach for the calculation of free energy differences and barriers along a one-dimensional reaction coordinate. First, a small number of short nonequilibrium simulations are carried out along the reaction coordinate, and the Jarzynski equality is used to learn an approximate free energy surface from the nonequilibrium work distribution. This free energy estimate is represented in a compact form as an artificial neural network and used as an external bias potential to accelerate rare events in a subsequent molecular dynamics simulation. The final free energy estimate is then obtained by reweighting the equilibrium probability distribution of the reaction coordinate sampled under the influence of the external bias. We apply our reweighted Jarzynski sampling recipe to four processes of varying scales and complexities.spanning chemical reaction in the gas phase, pair association in solution, and droplet nucleation in supersaturated vapor. In all cases, we find reweighted Jarzynski sampling to be a very efficient strategy, resulting in rapid convergence of the free energy to high precision. |
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Wos |
000718183600008 |
Publication Date |
2021-10-29 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1549-9618 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
5.245 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
OpenAccess |
Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 5.245 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:184676 |
Serial |
8479 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Swerling, G.; Travaglini, B.; Van Grieken, R.; Spolnik, Z.; Bencs, L.; [et al.]; European Project Freindly-Heating |
Title |
Il riscaldamento nelle chiese e la conservazione dei beni culturali = Church heating and the preservation of the cultural heritage |
Type |
ME2 Book as editor or co-editor |
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
|
Pages |
240 p. |
Keywords |
ME2 Book as editor or co-editor; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
88-370-5034-8 |
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UA library record |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:61684 |
Serial |
8480 |
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Author |
Vandekerckhove, T.G.L.; Courtens, E.N.P.; Prat, D.; Boon, N.; Vlaeminck, S.E. |
Title |
The rise of thermophilic biotechnology for nitrogen removal |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
17 p.
T2 - WEF/IWA Nutrient Removal and Recovery C |
Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:151125 |
Serial |
8481 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Potgieter-Vermaak, S.; Van Grieken, R.; Potgieter, H. |
Title |
Die risikoprofiel van Pb en Cr in stedelike padstof |
Type |
A2 Journal article |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Litnet akademies : 'n joernaal vir die geesteswetenskappe |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
9 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
1-22 |
Keywords |
A2 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
The risk profile of Cr and Pb in urban road deposited sediment Exponential urbanisation and industrial growth occur on a global scale and result in an ecological burden, of which one important part is pollution. It is well known that the extent of air pollution has escalated over the past two decades in several parts of the world, despite mitigating measures and legislation. Current research points to the fact that air pollution in urban and industrial areas is substantially different from that found in rural areas. Road dust (RD) contributes up to 35% of airborne particulate matter due to resuspension thereof, and poses a health concern due to carcinogenic and toxic components potentially present in the micron-sized fractions. Although literature does report on the concentrations of trace, toxic metals and metalloids present in RD (Hooker and Nathanail 2006), the molecular make-up of particulates generated due to the resuspension of the RD is not well documented. In vitro and animal toxicological studies have confirmed that the chemical composition of inhaled particles plays a major role in its toxic, genotoxic and carcinogenic mechanisms, but the component-specific toxic effects are still not understood. Transition metals binding to air particle matter can result in reactive oxygen species in the human body (particularly in the lungs), and this is a significant risk, especially for vulnerable population groups like elderly people, children and terminally ill patients. The characterisation of the molecular composition of the fine fraction is evidently of importance for public health. During an earlier study, road dust from an inner-city environment in the UK was collected and partially characterised (Barrett e.a. 2010). These same-size fractions were analysed for their elemental concentrations, using X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry (XRFS) and Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). In addition, single-particle analysis was performed on the different fractions by means of Computer Controlled Electron Probe X-ray Micro Analysis (CC-EPXMA) and their molecular structure probed by studying elemental associations. These findings were correlated with Micro Raman Spectroscopy (MRS) results. It was found that the fine fraction (<38 μm) had the highest Pb (238 ppm) and Cr (171 ppm) concentrations. The CC-EPXMA data showed >50% association of Cr-rich particles with Pb and the MRS data showed that the Cr was mostly present as lead chromate and therefore in the Cr(VI) oxidation state. Concentrations of both Pb and Cr decreased substantially (279 (<38 mm) 13 ppm (<1mm); 171 (<38 mm) 91 ppm (<1mm) respectively) in the larger fractions. Apart from rather alarmingly high concentrations of oxidative stressors (Cu, Fe, Mn), the carcinogenic and toxic potential of the inhalable fraction is evident. Preliminary bioaccessibility data indicated that both Cr and Pb are readily |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1995-5928 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:102566 |
Serial |
8482 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Moropoulou, A.; Bisbikou, K.; Torfs, K.; Van Grieken, R. |
Title |
Risk analysis for the protection of cultural heritage from industrial pollution |
Type |
H3 Book chapter |
Year |
1999 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
475-484
T2 - Structural studies, repairs and maint |
Keywords |
H3 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
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Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:27598 |
Serial |
8483 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Godoi, R.H.M.; Godoi, A.F.L.; de Quadros, L.C.; Polezer, G.; Silva, T.O.B.; Yamamoto, C.I.; Van Grieken, R.; Potgieter-Vermaak, S. |
Title |
Risk assessment and spatial chemical variability of PM collected at selected bus stations |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Air quality, atmosphere & health |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
1-11 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
The chemical characterization of particulate matter inside and outside of confined bus shelters has been discerned for the first time. Transit patrons are at risk due to the close vicinity of densely trafficked areas resulting in elevated pollution footprints. Incomplete combustion processes, as well as exhaust and wear and tear emissions from public and personal transportation vehicles, are key contributors to degraded urban air quality and are often implicated as causal to various diseases in humans. Urban planning, therefore, includes efficient public transport systems to mitigate the effect. The bus rapid transit system was inaugurated in Curitiba to ensure dedicated traffic lanes, major bus interchanges and semi-confined bus stops called tube stations. To assess the chemical risk that the passengers are exposed to, an investigation of the aerosol inside and outside five of these tube stations was launched. Electron probe X-ray micro-analysis and X-ray fluorescence were used to determine the elemental composition of individual and of bulk particle samples. An aethalometer quantified the black carbon. Elemental concentrations inside the shelters were in general higher than outside, especially for traffic-related elements. The lead concentration exceeded the NAAS standard at times, although the average was below the guideline. The biogenic, organic and soot clusters showed the highest abundance for the city centre sites. The overall carcinogenic risk could be classed as moderate, and the risk was significant at two sites during one of the sampling campaigns. The non-carcinogenic risk is well below the significant value. |
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Wos |
000328332500006 |
Publication Date |
2013-11-01 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1873-9318 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:111086 |
Serial |
8484 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Fougerolle, Y.D.; Truchetet, F.; Demonceaux, C.; Gielis, J. |
Title |
A robust evolutionary algorithm for the recovery of rational Gielis curves |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Pattern recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
46 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
2078-2091 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
Gielis curves (GC) can represent a wide range of shapes and patterns ranging from star shapes to symmetric and asymmetric polygons, and even self intersecting curves. Such patterns appear in natural objects or phenomena, such as flowers, crystals, pollen structures, animals, or even wave propagation. Gielis curves and surfaces are an extension of Lamé curves and surfaces (superquadrics) which have benefited in the last two decades of extensive researches to retrieve their parameters from various data types, such as range images, 2D and 3D point clouds, etc. Unfortunately, the most efficient techniques for superquadrics recovery, based on deterministic methods, cannot directly be adapted to Gielis curves. Indeed, the different nature of their parameters forbids the use of a unified gradient descent approach, which requires initial pre-processings, such as the symmetry detection, and a reliable pose and scale estimation. Furthermore, even the most recent algorithms in the literature remain extremely sensitive to initialization and often fall into local minima in the presence of large missing data. We present a simple evolutionary algorithm which overcomes most of these issues and unifies all of the required operations into a single though efficient approach. The key ideas in this paper are the replacement of the potential fields used for the cost function (closed form) by the shortest Euclidean distance (SED, iterative approach), the construction of cost functions which minimize the shortest distance as well as the curve length using R-functions, and slight modifications of the evolutionary operators. We show that the proposed cost function based on SED and R-function offers the best compromise in terms of accuracy, robustness to noise, and missing data. |
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Wos |
000317944800002 |
Publication Date |
2013-01-29 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0031-3203 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:107181 |
Serial |
8485 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Chou, L.; Harlay, J.; Roevros, N.; Lannuzel, D.; Rebreanu, L.; van der Zee, C.; Lapernat, P.-E.; Daro, M.-H.; Aerts, K.; Godoi, R.; Van Grieken, R. |
Title |
Role of oceanic production and dissolution of calcium carbonate in climate change (CCCC): final report |
Type |
Minutes and reports |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Minutes and reports; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
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Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Wos |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:80696 |
Serial |
8486 |
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Author |
Alexander, C.T.; Abakumov, A.M.; Forslund, R.P.; Johnston, K.P.; Stevenson, K.J. |
Title |
Role of the carbon support on the oxygen reduction and evolution activities in LaNiO3 composite electrodes in alkaline solution |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
ACS applied energy materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
1 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
1549-1558 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Metal-air batteries and fuel cells show a great deal of promise in advancing low-cost, high-energy-density charge storage solutions for sustainable energy applications. To improve the activities and stabilities of electrocatalysts for the critical oxygen reduction and evolution reactions (ORR and OER, respectively), a greater understanding is needed of the catalyst/carbon interactions and carbon stability. Herein, we report how LaNiO3 (LNO) supported on nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes (N-CNT) made from a high-yield synthesis lowers the overpotential for both the OER and ORR markedly to enable a low bifunctional window of 0.81 V at only a 51 mu g cm(-2) mass loading. Furthermore, the addition of LNO to the N-CNTs improves the galvanostatic stability for the OER by almost 2 orders of magnitude. The nanoscale geometries of the perovskites and the CNTs enhance the number of metal-support and charge transfer interactions and thus the activity. We use rotating ring disk electrodes (RRDEs) combined with Tafel slope analysis and ICP-OES to quantitatively separate current contributions from the OER, carbon oxidation, and even anodic iron leaching from carbon nanotubes. |
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Wos |
000458705400020 |
Publication Date |
2018-03-28 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2574-0962 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:157642 |
Serial |
8487 |
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Author |
Worobiec, A.; Kaplinski, A.; Van Grieken, R. |
Title |
Ruthenium staining as an alternative preparation method for automated EPMA of individual biogenic and organic particles |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2005 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
34 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
245-252 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP); AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
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Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Wos |
000229093000014 |
Publication Date |
2005-01-31 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:52229 |
Serial |
8488 |
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Author |
Cardell, C.; Delalieux, F.; Roumpopoulos, K.; Moropoulou, A.; Auger, F.; Van Grieken, R. |
Title |
Salt-induced decay in calcareous stone monuments and buildings in a marine environment in SW France |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Construction and building materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
17 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
165-179 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Place of Publication |
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Language |
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Wos |
000181682600003 |
Publication Date |
2003-03-25 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0950-0618 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:40839 |
Serial |
8489 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Delalieux, F.; Van Grieken, R.; Moropoulou, A. |
Title |
Salt weathering research: present state and future directions |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:42732 |
Serial |
8490 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
van der Snickt, G.; de Boeck, A.; Keutgens, K.; Anthierens, D. |
Title |
The SALUT project : study of advanced laser techniques for the uncovering of polychromed works of art |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
Year |
2007 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
116 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
151-158
T2 - Proceedings of the 6th International |
Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
In order to find out whether the existing laser systems can be employed to remove superimposed layers of paint on secco wall paintings in a selective way, laser tests were carried out on three types of prepared samples simulating three stratigraphies that are frequently encountered in practice. OM, EPMA, colorimetry, mu Raman, and FT-IR were used to evaluate the results. It was found that Q-switched Nd:YAG lasers emitting at 1,064 nm could be employed to remove unwanted layers of oil paint and limewash, but the treatment of large areas requires implementation of a computer-controlled X-Y-Z station in order to control the parameters. However, the applicability of this technique will remain limited as ablation at the established optimum parameters implied a discoloration of the pigments cinnabar, yellow ochre, and burnt sienna. Moreover, it was observed that no ablation took place when the limewash thickness exceeds 25 mu m. Unwanted layers of acrylic could be removed in an efficient way with an excimer laser emitting at 193 nm. |
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Wos |
000252680500018 |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
978-3-540-72129-1; 0930-8989 |
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UA library record; WoS full record |
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no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:157216 |
Serial |
8491 |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Van de Velde, R.; Robberecht, H. |
Title |
Sample contamination from a commercial grinding unit |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
1980 |
Publication |
Analytica chimica acta |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
118 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
137-143 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
The contamination of ground samples by a commercially available Lovibond McCrone Micronizing Mill is discussed. Tracer and weighing experiments showed that abrasion of corundum grinding elements was important, introducing 620 mg of abrasion products per minute of wet grinding. Agate grinding elements were abraded at ⩽6 mg min-1. The abrasion products and grinding elements were analyzed by x-ray fluorescence, spark-source mass spectrometry and neutron activation analysis. Contamination in trace element analysis of geological materials is likely to be negligible for agate grinding elements and, except for a few transition metals, also for corundum grinding elements. Contamination of typical biological samples is significant for a few elements even when agate elements are used, and is absolutely prohibitive for trace analysis when corundum elements are used. |
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Wos |
A1980JZ95100016 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0003-2670; 1873-4324 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116436 |
Serial |
8492 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
van Meel, K.; Worobiec, A.; Stranger, M.; Van Grieken, R. |
Title |
Sample damage during X-ray fluorescence analysis: case study on ammonium salts in atmospheric aerosols |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Journal of environmental monitoring |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
989-992 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP) |
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Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Wos |
000258084000030 |
Publication Date |
2008-07-15 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
ISSN |
1464-0325; 1464-0333 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Open Access |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:69669 |
Serial |
8493 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Schmeling, M.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
Title |
Sample preparation for X-ray fluorescence |
Type |
H3 Book chapter |
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
|
Issue |
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Pages |
933-976
T2 - Handbook of X-ray spectrometry / Grie |
Keywords |
H3 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Edition |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Open Access |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:36388 |
Serial |
8494 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Injuk, J.; Van Grieken, R. |
Title |
Sample preparation for X-ray fluorescence analysis |
Type |
H3 Book chapter |
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
15 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
13338-13347
T2 - Encyclopedia of analytical chemis |
Keywords |
H3 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:31656 |
Serial |
8495 |
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Author |
Injuk, J.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
Title |
Sample preparation for XRF |
Type |
H3 Book chapter |
Year |
1992 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
657-692
T2 - Handbook of X-ray spectroscopy / Grie |
Keywords |
H3 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:2857 |
Serial |
8496 |
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Author |
Huang, W.; Su, X.; Ratkowsky, D.A.; Niklas, K.J.; Gielis, J.; Shi, P. |
Title |
The scaling relationships of leaf biomass vs. leaf surface area of 12 bamboo species |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Global ecology and conservation |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
20 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
e00793 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
There is convincing evidence for a scaling relationship between leaf dry weight (DW) and leaf surface area (A) for broad-leaved plants, and most estimates of the scaling exponent of DW vs. A are greater than unity. However, the scaling relationship of leaf fresh weight (FW) vs. A has been largely neglected. In the present study, we examined whether there is a statistically strong scaling relationship between FW and A and compared the goodness of fit to that of DW vs. A. Between 250 and 520 leaves from each of 12 bamboo species within 2 genera (Phyllostachys and Pleioblastus) were investigated. The reduced major axis regression protocols were used to determine scaling relationships. The fit for the linearized scaling relationship of FW vs. A was compared with that of DW vs. A using the coefficient of determination (i.e., r2). A stronger scaling relationship between FW and A than that between DW and A was observed for each of the 12 bamboo species investigated. Among the 12 species examined, five had significantly smaller scaling exponents of FW vs. A compared to those of DW vs. A; only one species had a scaling exponent of FW vs. A greater than that of DW vs. A. No significant difference between the two scaling exponents was observed for the remaining 6 species. Researchers conducting future studies might be well advised to consider the influence of leaf fresh weight when exploring the scaling relationships of foliar biomass allocation patterns. |
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Wos |
000498226800095 |
Publication Date |
2019-09-19 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2351-9894; 2351-9894 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Open Access |
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no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:162954 |
Serial |
8497 |
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Author |
Van Winckel, T.; Vlaeminck, S.E.; Al-Omari, A.; Bachmann, B.; Sturm, B.; Wett, B.; Takács, I.; Bott, C.; Murthy, S.N.; De Clippeleir, H. |
Title |
Screen versus cyclone for improved capacity and robustness for sidestream and mainstream deammonification |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
5 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
1769-1781 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
Deammonification systems are being implemented as cost- and resource-efficient nitrogen removal processes. However, their complexity is a major hurdle towards successful transposition from side- to mainstream application. Merely out-selecting nitrite oxidizing bacteria (NOB) or retaining anammox bacteria (AnAOB) does not guarantee efficient mainstream deammonification. This paper presents for the first time the interactions and synergies between kinetic selection, through management of residual substrates, and physical selection, through separation of solid retention times (SRTs). This allowed the formulation of tangible operational recommendations for successful deammonification. Activity measurements were used to establish retention efficiencies (η) for AnAOB for full-scale cyclones and rotating drum screens installed at a sidestream and mainstream deammonification reactor (Strass, Austria). In the sidestream reactor, using a screen (η = 91%) instead of a cyclone (η = 88%) may increase the capacity by up to 29%. For the mainstream reactor, higher AnAOB retention efficiencies achieved by the screen (η = 72%) compared to the cyclone (η = 42%) induced a prospective increase in capacity by 80–90%. In addition, the switch in combination with bioaugmentation from the sidestream made the process less dependent on nitrite availability, thus aiding in the outselection of NOB. This allowed for a more flexible (intermittent) aeration strategy and a reduced need for tight SRT control for NOB washout. A sensitivity analysis explored expected trends to provide possible operational windows for further calibration. In essence, characterization of the physical selectors at full scale allowed a deeper understanding of operational windows of the process and quantification of capacity, ultimately leading to a more space and energy conservation process. |
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Wos |
000487968200013 |
Publication Date |
2019-08-20 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2053-1400 |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:162540 |
Serial |
8498 |
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Author |
Ravindra, K.; Bencs, L.; Wauters, E.; de Hoog, J.; Deutsch, F.; Roekens, E.; Bleux, N.; Berghmans, P.; Van Grieken, R. |
Title |
Seasonal and site-specific variation in vapour and aerosol phase PAHs over Flanders (Belgium) and their relation with anthropogenic activities |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Atmospheric environment : an international journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
40 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
771-785 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
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Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Wos |
000235764300016 |
Publication Date |
2005-11-29 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1352-2310 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:55412 |
Serial |
8499 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Worobiec, A.; Samek, L.; Karaszkiewicz, P.; Kontozova-Deutsch, V.; Stefaniak, E.A.; van Meel, K.; Krata, A.; Bencs, L.; Van Grieken, R. |
Title |
A seasonal study of atmospheric conditions influenced by the intensive tourist flow in the Royal Museum of Wawel Castle in Cracow, Poland |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Microchemical journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
90 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
99-106 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP) |
Abstract |
Increasingmass tourismcan generate importantmicroclimatic perturbations and also elevate indoor pollution by the transport of fine particulatematter. The purpose of this researchwas to study the indoor air conditions in the RoyalMuseum ofWawel Castle in Cracow, Poland, displaying amongst other valuable works of art also a unique collection of Flemish tapestries. The investigation involved in the determination of transport and deposition of particulate matter brought in by visitors. The microclimate inside the exhibition rooms was also monitored. Samples of suspended particulateswere collected inside and outside themuseuminwinterand summer2006.On days with intensive tourist visits the concentration of total suspended particulates was significantly higher (i.e., 130 µg/m3 inwinter and 49 µg/m3 in summer) than on those days without tourists (i.e., 73 µg/m3 and 22 µg/m3 in winter and summer, respectively). The concentrations of all investigated elementswere also considerably higher during the tourist flow. This was especially valid for soil dust associated elements (Si, K, Ca, Al, and Ti), with considerably higher levels in summer than winter. This could be linked with much more frequent tourist activity in the summer period. Also, the concentration of Clwasmuch higher inwinter than summer, due to the use of deicing salts on the roads and pavements. |
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Wos |
000261084200003 |
Publication Date |
2008-04-27 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0026-265x; 0026-265x |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:70988 |
Serial |
8500 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Alejo, D.; Morales, M.C.; de la Torre, J.B.; Grau, R.; Bencs, L.; Van Grieken, R.; van Espen, P.; Sosa, D.; Nuñez, V. |
Title |
Seasonal trends of atmospheric nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide over North Santa Clara, Cuba |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Environmental monitoring and assessment |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
185 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
6023-6033 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
Atmospheric nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and sulfur dioxide (SO2) levels were monitored simultaneously by means of Radiello passive samplers at six sites of Santa Clara city, Cuba, in the cold and the warm seasons in 2010. The dissolved ionic forms of NO2 and SO2 as nitrate and sulfite plus sulfate, respectively, were determined by means of ion chromatography. Analysis of NO2 as nitrite was also performed by UVVis spectrophotometry. For NO2, significant t tests show good agreement between the results of IC and UVVis methods. The NO2 and SO2 concentrations peaked in the cold season, while their minimum levels were experienced in the warm season. The pollutant levels do not exceed the maximum allowable limit of the Cuban Standard 39:1999, i.e., 40 μg/m3 and 50 μg/m3 for NO2 and SO2, respectively. The lowest pollutant concentrations obtained in the warm season can be attributed to an increase in their removal via precipitation (scavenging) while to the decreased traffic density and industrial emission during the summer holidays (e.g., July and August). |
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Wos |
000319753600053 |
Publication Date |
2012-12-03 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1420-2026; 1573-2967 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
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Open Access |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:107293 |
Serial |
8501 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
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Author |
Saxena, D.P.; Joos, P.; Van Grieken, R.; Subramanian, V. |
Title |
Sedimentation rate of the floodplain sediments of the Yamuna river basin (tributary of the river Ganges, India) by using <tex>210Pb</tex> and <tex>137Cs</tex> techniques |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
251 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
399-408 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
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Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Wos |
000174851200010 |
Publication Date |
2002-12-28 |
Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
ISSN |
0236-5731; 1588-2780 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:36664 |
Serial |
8502 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Kim, E.; Horckmans, L.; Spooren, J.; Vrancken, K.C.; Quaghebeur, M.; Broos, K. |
Title |
Selective leaching of Pb, Cu, Ni and Zn from secondary lead smelting residues |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Hydrometallurgy |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
169 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
372-381 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
Several HNO3-based leaching approaches were tested and optimized to selectively recover Pb and other minor metals (Cu, Ni, Zn) from secondary lead smelter residues (i.e., slag and matte). Firstly, the leaching behaviors of Pb and the matrix element Fe were studied at atmospheric pressure in the temperature range 25-70 degrees C. These elements were present in both materials studied as sulfide and oxide phases. For the sulfur-rich matte residue, the Pb leaching increased from 63% to 69% upon increasing the HNO3 concentration from 0.2 M to 0.5 M. However, by adding Fe(III) as an oxidation agent, Pb leaching from the matte amounted to 90% at 25 degrees C. At a higher temperature, Pb leaching was reduced due to PbSO4 precipitation. In this process, Cu, Zn and Ni leaching was insignificant. For the slag residue, HNO3 could not leach Pb (0.03% Pb leached), while Fe leaching was 19.8% due to a galvanic effect. However, Pb leaching of the slag was 82% in the presence of additional Fe(III). Secondly, to enhance leaching of the other base metals (Cu, Zn and Ni) from the matte, roasting followed by water leaching and (microwave assisted or autoclave) pressurized leaching in 0.5 M HNO3 were applied. During roasting, the FeS phase converted to Fe2O3 above 500 degrees C, and PbS and Pb phases were transformed into insoluble PbSO4 above 400 degrees C. Cu, Ni and Zn leaching was drastically enhanced by a roasting step at 600 degrees C followed by leaching with 0.5 M HNO3 at 50 degrees C, or by pressurized HNO3 leaching above 130 degrees C, whereby Pb leaching almost ceased due to PbSO4 precipitation. During the roasting above 600 degrees C, or microwave assisted extraction (MAE) at 160 degrees C for 15 min, FeS was completely converted to iron oxides that can be used as raw material for pig iron production. Based on the results, the methods investigated can be combined as process steps of two possible routes for the selective recovery of valuable metals and the production of a clean source of Fe oxides from the secondary lead smelting residues studied. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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Wos |
000401878200045 |
Publication Date |
2017-03-02 |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0304-386x |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:144299 |
Serial |
8503 |
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Author |
Kim, E.; Spooren, J.; Broos, K.; Horckmans, L.; Quaghebeur, M.; Vrancken, K.C. |
Title |
Selective recovery of Cr from stainless steel slag by alkaline roasting followed by water leaching |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Hydrometallurgy |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
158 |
Issue |
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Pages |
139-148 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
Selective chromium (Cr) leaching from stainless steel slag (SS slag) by alkali roasting followed by water leaching was investigated. The efficiency of the alkali roasting process for Cr leaching was increased by optimizing the mass ratio of alkaline agents (NaOH, and NaOH-NaNO3) to the slag, roasting temperature and time. At the optimum condition (0.67 mass ratio of NaOH to SS slag, 400 degrees C, 2 h) of NaOH roasting, chromium leaching was around 83%, while the matrix material was dissolved only to a limited extent (Si 8.0%). Mechanical activation of the SS slag prior to roasting reduced the optimum NaOH to SS slag mass ratio to 0.4. The addition of NaNO3 as an oxidant to the NaOH salt increased Cr leaching to 89% after roasting at 400 degrees C for 2 h. The remaining Cr phases in the residue were almost exclusively FeCr alloys. Further chromium dissolution from these alloys is prevented by a passivation layer of Fe oxides as shown by SEM/EDS images. Based on these results, a SS slag recycling process is suggested in which roasting-water leaching followed by water washing to remove Cr yields a residue which has potential for application as a construction material. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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Wos |
000366768000019 |
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2015-11-02 |
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0304-386x |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:130223 |
Serial |
8504 |
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Author |
Robberecht, H.; Van Grieken, R. |
Title |
Selenium content and speciation in environmental waters determied by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy |
Type |
H3 Book chapter |
Year |
1980 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
362-366
T2 - Trace substances in environmental hea |
Keywords |
H3 Book chapter; Pharmacology. Therapy; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:117481 |
Serial |
8505 |
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Author |
vanden Berghe, D.; Deelstra, H.; Robberecht, H.; Van Grieken, R. |
Title |
Selenium content of soils and rye grass (Lolium multiflorum) in Belgium |
Type |
H3 Book chapter |
Year |
1981 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
85-105
T2 - Mineral elements '80 : part 1 |
Keywords |
H3 Book chapter; Pharmacology. Therapy; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:117483 |
Serial |
8506 |
Permanent link to this record |