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Records |
Links |
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Author |
Schattschneider, P.; Ennen, I.; Stoger-Pollach, M.; Verbeeck, J. |
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Title |
Circular dichroism in the electron microscope: progress and applications (invited) |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Journal of applied physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Appl Phys |
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| |
Volume |
107 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
09d311,1-09d311,6 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
According to theory, x-ray magnetic circular dichroism in a synchrotron is equivalent to energy loss magnetic chiral dichroism (EMCD) in a transmission electron microscope (TEM). After a synopsis of the development of EMCD, the theoretical background is reviewed and recent results are presented, focusing on the study of magnetic nanoparticles for ferrofluids and Heusler alloys for spintronic devices. Simulated maps of the dichroic strength as a function of atom position in the crystal allow evaluating the influence of specimen thickness and sample tilt on the experimental EMCD signal. Finally, the possibility of direct observation of chiral electronic transitions with atomic resolution in a TEM is discussed. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000277834300276 |
Publication Date |
2010-05-12 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0021-8979; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.068 |
Times cited |
28 |
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
Esteem |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.068; 2010 IF: 2.079 |
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Call Number  |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:83653UA @ admin @ c:irua:83653 |
Serial |
361 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Nistor, S.V.; Stefan, M.; Nistor, L.C.; Goovaerts, E.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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Title |
Incorporation and localization of substitutional Mn2+ ions in cubic ZnS quantum dots |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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| |
Volume |
81 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
035336,1-035336,6 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Nanostructured and organic optical and electronic materials (NANOrOPT); Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Multifrequency electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) investigations were performed on small (2 nm) cubic ZnS nanocrystals (quantum dotsQDs) doped with 0.2% mol Mn2+, self-assembled into a mesoporous structure. The EPR data analysis shows that the substitutional Mn2+ ions are localized at Zn2+ sites subjected to a local axial lattice distortion, resulting in the observed zero-field-splitting parameter |D|=41×10−4 cm−1. The local distortion is attributed to the presence in the second shell of ligands of a stacking fault or twin, which alters the normal stacking sequence of the cubic structure. The HRTEM results confirm the presence of such extended planar defects in a large percentage of the investigated QDs, which makes possible the proposed substitutional Mn2+ impurity ions localization model. Based on these results it is suggested that the high doping levels of Mn2+ ions observed in cubic ZnS and possible in other II-VI semiconductor QDs prepared at low temperatures can be explained by the assistance of the extended lattice defects in the impurities incorporation. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000277970900007 |
Publication Date |
2010-01-29 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
55 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2010 IF: 3.774 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:83649 |
Serial |
1597 |
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Author |
Tsirlin, A.A.; Nath, R.; Abakumov, A.M.; Shpanchenko, R.V.; Geibel, C.; Rosner, H. |
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Title |
Frustrated square lattice with spatial anisotropy: crystal structure and magnetic properties of PbZnVO(PO4)2 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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| |
Volume |
81 |
Issue |
17 |
Pages |
174424,1-174424,13 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Crystal structure and magnetic properties of the layered vanadium phosphate PbZnVO(PO4)2 are studied using x-ray powder diffraction, magnetization and specific-heat measurements, as well as band-structure calculations. The compound resembles AA′VO(PO4)2 vanadium phosphates and fits to the extended frustrated square-lattice model with the couplings J1, J1′ between nearest neighbors and J2, J2′ between next-nearest neighbors. The temperature dependence of the magnetization yields estimates of averaged nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor couplings, J̅ 1≃−5.2 K and J̅ 2≃10.0 K, respectively. The effective frustration ratio α=J̅ 2/J̅ 1 amounts to −1.9 and suggests columnar antiferromagnetic ordering in PbZnVO(PO4)2. Specific-heat data support the estimates of J̅ 1 and J̅ 2 and indicate a likely magnetic ordering transition at 3.9 K. However, the averaged couplings underestimate the saturation field, thus pointing to the spatial anisotropy of the nearest-neighbor interactions. Band-structure calculations confirm the identification of ferromagnetic J1, J1′ and antiferromagnetic J2, J2′ in PbZnVO(PO4)2 and yield (J1′−J1)≃1.1 K in excellent agreement with the experimental value of 1.1 K, deduced from the difference between the expected and experimentally measured saturation fields. Based on the comparison of layered vanadium phosphates with different metal cations, we show that a moderate spatial anisotropy of the frustrated square lattice has minor influence on the thermodynamic properties of the model. We discuss relevant geometrical parameters, controlling the exchange interactions in these compounds and propose a strategy for further design of strongly frustrated square-lattice materials. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000278141600082 |
Publication Date |
2010-05-25 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
27 |
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2010 IF: 3.774 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:83384 |
Serial |
1294 |
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Author |
Yiu, H.H.P.; Niu, H.-jun; Biermans, E.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Rosseinsky, M.J. |
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Title |
Designed multifunctional nanocomposites for biomedical applications |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Advanced functional materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Adv Funct Mater |
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Volume |
20 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
1599-1609 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The assembly of multifunctional nanocomposite materials is demonstrated by exploiting the molecular sieving property of SBA-16 nanoporous silica and using it as a template material. The cages of the pore networks are used to host iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles, leaving a pore volume of 0.29 cm3 g-1 accessible for drug storage. This iron oxide-silica nanocomposite is then functionalized with amine groups. Finally the outside of the particle is decorated with antibodies. Since the size of many protein molecules, including that of antibodies, is too large to enter the pore system of SBA-16, the amine groups inside the pores are preserved for drug binding. This is proven using a fluorescent protein, fluorescein-isothiocyanate-labeled bovine serum albumin (FITC-BSA), with the unreacted amine groups inside the pores dyed with rhodamine B isothiocyanate (RITC). The resulting nanocomposite material offers a dual-targeting drug delivery mechanism, i.e., magnetic and antibody-targeting, while the functionalization approach is extendable to other applications, e.g., fluorescence-magnetic dual-imaging diagnosis. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Weinheim |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000278597100008 |
Publication Date |
2010-04-01 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1616-301X;1616-3028; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
12.124 |
Times cited |
56 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 12.124; 2010 IF: 8.508 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:83298 |
Serial |
662 |
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Author |
Leroux, F.; Gysemans, M.; Bals, S.; Batenburg, K.J.; Snauwaert, J.; Verbiest, T.; van Haesendonck, C.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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Title |
Three-dimensional characterization of helical silver nanochains mediated by protein assemblies |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Advanced materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Adv Mater |
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Volume |
22 |
Issue |
19 |
Pages |
2193-2197 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Vision lab |
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Abstract |
Characterization methods for the structural investigation of biotemplates for nanodevices remain widely unexplored, despite the fact that biotemplating methods for nanodevice fabrication are becoming more widespread. In this study several techniques are used to characterize the morphology and 3D distribution of silver nanoparticles deposited on insulin fibrils. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Weinheim |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000278601400016 |
Publication Date |
2010-03-11 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0935-9648;1521-4095; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
19.791 |
Times cited |
51 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
Esteem 026019; Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 19.791; 2010 IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:83296 |
Serial |
3645 |
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Author |
Maignan, A.; Lebedev, O.I.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Martin, C.; Hébert, S. |
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Title |
Negative magnetoresistance in a V3+/V4+ mixed valent vanadate |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Applied physics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Phys Lett |
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Volume |
96 |
Issue |
23 |
Pages |
232502,1-232502,3 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The magnetotransport and magnetic properties of the PbV6O11 vanadate, crystallizing in the P63mc space group, reveal the existence of a negative magnetoresistance related to its ferromagnetic state (TC ∼ 90 K). The maximum effect is observed at 20 K reaching −30% in 9 T. The structural study of this ceramic reveals a V/Pb ratio smaller than expected from the formula. This is explained by the presence of numerous stacking faults observed by high resolution transmission electron microscopy. The existence of these planar defects acting as resistive barriers along the c axis could be responsible for tunneling magnetoresistance. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000278695900045 |
Publication Date |
2010-06-08 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0003-6951; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.411 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.411; 2010 IF: 3.841 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:83293 |
Serial |
2291 |
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Author |
Delville, R.; Malard, B.; Pilch, J.; Schryvers, D. |
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Title |
Microstructure changes during non-conventional heat treatment of thin NiTi wires by pulsed electric current studied by transmission electron microscopy |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Acta materialia |
Abbreviated Journal |
Acta Mater |
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Volume |
58 |
Issue |
13 |
Pages |
4503-4515 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Transmission electron microscopy, electrical resistivity measurements and mechanical testing were employed to investigate the evolution of microstructure and functional superelastic properties of 0.1 mm diameter as-drawn NiTi wires subjected to a non-conventional heat treatment by controlled electric pulse currents. This method enables a better control of the recovery and recrystallization processes taking place during the heat treatment and accordingly a better control on the final microstructure. Using a stepwise approach of millisecond pulse annealing, it is shown how the microstructure evolves from a severely deformed state with no functional properties to an optimal nanograined microstructure (2050 nm) that is partially recovered through polygonization and partially recrystallized and that has the best functional properties. Such a microstructure is highly resistant against dislocation slip upon cycling, while microstructures annealed for longer times and showing mostly recrystallized grains were prone to dislocation slip, particularly as the grain size exceeds 200 nm. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000279787100020 |
Publication Date |
2010-06-02 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1359-6454; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
5.301 |
Times cited |
110 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
Multimat; FWO
IAA |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 5.301; 2010 IF: 3.791 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:83279 |
Serial |
2062 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Lorenz, H.; Zhao, Q.; Turner, S.; Lebedev, O.I.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Klötzer, B.; Rameshan, C.; Penner, S. |
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Title |
Preparation and structural characterization of SnO2 and GeO2 methanol steam reforming thin film model catalysts by (HR)TEM |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Materials chemistry and physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Mater Chem Phys |
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Volume |
122 |
Issue |
2/3 |
Pages |
623-629 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Structure, morphology and composition of different tin oxide and germanium oxide thin film catalysts for the methanol steam reforming (MSR) reaction have been studied by a combination of (high-resolution) transmission electron microscopy, selected area electron diffraction, dark-field imaging and electron energy-loss spectroscopy. Deposition of the thin films on NaCl(0 0 1) cleavage faces has been carried out by thermal evaporation of the respective SnO2 and GeO2 powders in varying oxygen partial pressures and at different substrate temperatures. Preparation of tin oxide films in high oxygen pressures (10−1 Pa) exclusively resulted in SnO phases, at and above 473 K substrate temperature epitaxial growth of SnO on NaCl(0 0 1) leads to well-ordered films. For lower oxygen partial pressures (10−3 to 10−2 Pa), mixtures of SnO and β-Sn are obtained. Well-ordered SnO2 films, as verified by electron diffraction patterns and energy-loss spectra, are only obtained after post-oxidation of SnO films at temperatures T ≥ 673 K in 105 Pa O2. Preparation of GeOx films inevitably results in amorphous films with a composition close to GeO2, which cannot be crystallized by annealing treatments in oxygen or hydrogen at temperatures comparable to SnO/SnO2. Similarities and differences to neighbouring oxides relevant for selective MSR in the third group of the periodic system (In2O3 and Ga2O3) are also discussed with the aim of cross-correlation in formation of nanomaterials, and ultimately, also catalytic properties. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Lausanne |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000278637900054 |
Publication Date |
2010-04-18 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0254-0584; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.084 |
Times cited |
15 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
Esteem 026019 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.084; 2010 IF: 2.356 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:83099 |
Serial |
2699 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Goorden, L.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Lenaerts, S.; Deblonde, M.; et al. |
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Title |
Nanotechnologie: gewikt en gewogen |
Type |
Minutes and reports |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Minutes and reports; Engineering sciences. Technology; Engineering Management (ENM); Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL); Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
NanoSoc |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:82905 |
Serial |
2277 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Goorden, L.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Lenaerts, S.; Deblonde, M.; van Oudheusden, M.; et al. |
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Title |
Nanotechnologie op de agenda |
Type |
Minutes and reports |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Minutes and reports; Engineering sciences. Technology; Engineering Management (ENM); Society and Environment; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL); Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
NanoSoc |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:82903 |
Serial |
2278 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Jorissen, K.; Rehr, J.J.; Verbeeck, J. |
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Title |
Multiple scattering calculations of relativistic electron energy loss spectra |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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| |
Volume |
81 |
Issue |
15 |
Pages |
155108,1-155108,6 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
A generalization of the real-space Greens-function approach is presented for ab initio calculations of relativistic electron energy loss spectra (EELS) which are particularly important in anisotropic materials. The approach incorporates relativistic effects in terms of the transition tensor within the dipole-selection rule. In particular, the method accounts for relativistic corrections to the magic angle in orientation resolved EELS experiments. The approach is validated by a study of the graphite C K edge, for which we present an accurate magic angle measurement consistent with the predicted value. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000277210500038 |
Publication Date |
2010-04-13 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
24 |
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
Fwo; Esteem 026019 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2010 IF: 3.774 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:82805UA @ admin @ c:irua:82805 |
Serial |
2230 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Li, Y.; Yang, X.-Y.; Tian, G.; Vantomme, A.; Yu, J.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Su, B.-L. |
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Title |
Chemistry of trimethyl aluminum: a spontaneous route to thermally stable 3D crystalline macroporous alumina foams with a hierarchy of pore sizes |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Chemistry of materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chem Mater |
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Volume |
22 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
3251-3258 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
A simple and spontaneous one-pot self-formation procedure that is easy to scale up has been developed based on the chemistry of trimethylaluminum (TMA), leading to thermally stable macroporous crystalline alumina with a very unique and unprecedented three-dimensional (3D) hierarchical pore structure consisting of well-defined wormlike mesopores. TMA is the precursor of both product and porogene (viz, two working functions within the same molecule (2 in 1)). The materials obtained have been intensively characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), N2 adsorption−desorption, and mercury porosimetry. The open cagelike macrocavities are self-constructed by mesoporous nanorods (diameter of ca. 40−70 nm), which are themselves formed by a random assembly of fibrous nanoparticles 5−6 nm in size. Optical microscopy (OM) has been used in situ to follow the synthesis procedure, which led to the proposal of the formation mechanism. Methane molecules as porogens, which were instantaneously released because of the fast hydrolysis of the chemical precursor, were the key factor in producing these 3D structures with uniform co-continuous macropores that interconnected directly with the wormlike mesopores. The important characteristic of this procedure is the concurrent formation of a multiscaled porous network. The material exhibits great thermal stability. The hierarchically mesoporous−macroporous Al2O3 obtained is quite attractive for a myriad of applications, from catalysis to biomedicine. The present work illustrates that the one-pot self-formation concept, based on the chemistry of alkyl metals, is a versatile method to design industrially valuable hierarchically porous materials. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000277635000030 |
Publication Date |
2010-04-27 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0897-4756;1520-5002; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
9.466 |
Times cited |
38 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 9.466; 2010 IF: 6.400 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:82760 |
Serial |
356 |
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Author |
Verlooy, P.L.H.; Robeyns, K.; van Meervelt, L.; Lebedev, O.I.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Martens, J.A.; Kirschhock, C.E.A. |
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Title |
Synthesis and characterization of the new cyclosilicate hydrate (hexamethyleneimine)4.[Si8O16(OH)4].12H2O |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Microporous and mesoporous materials: zeolites, clays, carbons and related materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Micropor Mesopor Mat |
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Volume |
130 |
Issue |
1/3 |
Pages |
14-20 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
A new cyclosilicate hydrate with composition (C6H14N)4·[Si8O16(OH)4]·12H2O was crystallized and the structure determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The structure, described by the tetragonal space group I41/a, with unit cell dimensions of a = 39.2150(2) Å and c = 14.1553(2) Å, contains columns of hydrogen-bonded cubic octamer silicate anions. The space between silicate columns holds hydrogen-bonded water and protonated hexamethyleneimine molecules compensating the negative charge of the silicate. The crystal water can be removed resulting in a rearrangement of the columns into orthorhombic symmetry. Removal of the organic moiety causes amorphisation. Flash evacuation results in a new microporous material with pore volumes typical of a zeolite. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000275702600003 |
Publication Date |
2009-10-14 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1387-1811; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.615 |
Times cited |
5 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.615; 2010 IF: 3.220 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:82448 |
Serial |
3418 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Suarez-Martinez, I.; Ewels, C.P.; Ke, X.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Thiess, S.; Drube, W.; Felten, A.; Pireaux, J.-J.; Ghijsen, J.; Bittencourt, C. |
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Title |
Study of the interface between rhodium and carbon nanotubes |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
ACS nano |
Abbreviated Journal |
Acs Nano |
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Volume |
4 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
1680-1686 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy at 3.5 keV photon energy, in combination with high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, is used to follow the formation of the interface between rhodium and carbon nanotubes. Rh nucleates at defect sites, whether initially present or induced by oxygen-plasma treatment. More uniform Rh cluster dispersion is observed on plasma-treated CNTs. Experimental results are compared to DFT calculations of small Rh clusters on pristine and defective graphene. While Rh interacts as strongly with the carbon as Ti, it is less sensitive to the presence of oxygen, suggesting it as a good candidate for nanotube contacts. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000275858200053 |
Publication Date |
2010-02-18 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1936-0851;1936-086X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
13.942 |
Times cited |
26 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 13.942; 2010 IF: 9.865 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:82440 |
Serial |
3337 |
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Author |
Philippaerts, A.; Paulussen, S.; Turner, S.; Lebedev, O.I.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Poelman, H.; Bulut, M.; de Clippel, F.; Smeets, P.; Sels, B.; Jacobs, P. |
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Title |
Selectivity in sorption and hydrogenation of methyl oleate and elaidate on MFI zeolites |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Journal of catalysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Catal |
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Volume |
270 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
172-184 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Different zeolites were tested for selective removal of methyl elaidate (trans isomer) from an equimolar mixture with methyl oleate (cis isomer). Sorption experiments of the geometric isomers show that only ZSM-5 samples with reduced Al content in the framework are able to discriminate among the bent cis and the linear trans fatty acid methyl esters. Hydrogenation experiments of equimolar methyl oleate and elaidate mixtures at low temperature (65 °C) and high hydrogen pressure (6.0 MPa), using Pt catalysts, confirm this result. Only with a Pt/NaZSM-5 catalyst outspoken selectivity for the hydrogenation of the trans isomer is obtained. In order to prepare a selective Pt/ZSM-5 catalyst, the influence of Pt addition (impregnation, ion-exchange and competitive ion-exchange) and Pt activation (different calcination and reduction temperatures) on the Pt-distribution and Pt particle size was investigated using SEM, bright-field and HR TEM, EDX, electron tomography, CO-chemisorption, XPS, XRD, and UVvis measurements. The best result in terms of hydrogenation activity and selectivity is obtained with a Pt/ZSM-5 catalyst, which is prepared via competitive ion-exchange, followed by slow calcination up to 350 °C under high O2 flow and a reduction up to 500 °C under H2. This preparation method leads to a Pt/ZSM-5 catalyst with the best Pt distribution and the smallest Pt clusters occluded in the zeolite structure. Finally, the influence of zeolite crystal size, morphology, and elemental composition of ZSM-5 on hydrogenation activity and selectivity was investigated in detail. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
San Diego, Calif. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000275966100021 |
Publication Date |
2010-01-28 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0021-9517; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
6.844 |
Times cited |
24 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
FWO; IAP-IV; Methusalem |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.844; 2010 IF: 5.415 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:82435 |
Serial |
2970 |
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Author |
Vlasov, I.I.; Shenderova, O.; Turner, S.; Lebedev, O.I.; Basov, A.A.; Sildos, I.; Rähn, M.; Shiryaev, A.A.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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Title |
Nitrogen and luminescent nitrogen-vacancy defects in detonation nanodiamond |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Small |
Abbreviated Journal |
Small |
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Volume |
6 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
687-694 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
An efficient method to investigate the microstructure and spatial distribution of nitrogen and nitrogen-vacancy (N-V) defects in detonation nanodiamond (DND) with primary particle sizes ranging from approximately 3 to 50 nm is presented. Detailed analysis reveals atomic nitrogen concentrations as high as 3 at% in 50% of diamond primary particles with sizes smaller than 6 nm. A non-uniform distribution of nitrogen within larger primary DND particles is also presented, indicating a preference for location within the defective central part or at twin boundaries. A photoluminescence (PL) spectrum with well-pronounced zero-phonon lines related to the N-V centers is demonstrated for the first time for electron-irradiated and annealed DND particles at continuous laser excitation. Combined Raman and PL analysis of DND crystallites dispersed on a Si substrate leads to the conclusion that the observed N-V luminescence originates from primary particles with sizes exceeding 30 nm. These findings demonstrate that by manipulation of the size/nitrogen content in DND there are prospects for mass production of nanodiamond photoemitters based on bright and stable luminescence from nitrogen-related defects. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Weinheim |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000275972400013 |
Publication Date |
2010-01-27 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1613-6810;1613-6829; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
8.643 |
Times cited |
84 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
Esteem 026019 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 8.643; 2010 IF: 7.336 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:82364 |
Serial |
2341 |
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Author |
Afanasov, I.M.; Shornikova, O.N.; Kirilenko, D.A.; Vlasov, I.I.; Zhang, L.; Verbeeck, J.; Avdeev, V.V.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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Title |
Graphite structural transformations during intercalation by HNO3 and exfoliation |
Type |
L1 Letter to the editor |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Carbon |
Abbreviated Journal |
Carbon |
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Volume |
48 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1862-1865 |
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Keywords |
L1 Letter to the editor; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Expandable graphite of two types was synthesized by (1) hydrolysis of graphite nitrate of II stage and (2) anodic polarization of graphite in 60% HNO3. Exfoliated graphite samples were produced by thermal shock of expandable graphite samples in air at 900 °C. A comparative study of microstructural distinctions of both expandable and exfoliated graphite samples was carried out using X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, electron energy loss spectroscopy and high resolution transmission electron microscopy. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000276132800021 |
Publication Date |
2010-02-02 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0008-6223; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
6.337 |
Times cited |
43 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.337; 2010 IF: 4.896 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:82315UA @ admin @ c:irua:82315 |
Serial |
1379 |
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Author |
Bekermann, D.; Gasparotto, A.; Barreca, D.; Bovo, L.; Devi, A.; Fischer, R.A.; Lebedev, O.I.; Maccato, C.; Tondello, E.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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Title |
Highly oriented ZnO nanorod arrays by a novel plasma chemical vapor deposition process |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Crystal growth & design |
Abbreviated Journal |
Cryst Growth Des |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
2011-2018 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Strongly c-axis oriented ZnO nanorod arrays were grown on Si(100) by plasma enhanced-chemical vapor deposition (PE-CVD) starting from two volatile bis(ketoiminato) zinc(II) compounds Zn[(R′)NC(CH3)═C(H)C(CH3)═O]2, with R′ = -(CH2)xOCH3 (x = 2, 3). A systematic investigation of process parameters enabled us to obtain the selective formation of ZnO nanorods with tailored features, and provided an important insight into their growth mechanism. The morphology, structure, and composition of the synthesized ZnO nanosystems were thoroughly analyzed by field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDXS), glancing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Photoluminescence (PL) measurements were carried out to gain information on the optical properties. Specifically, one-dimensional (1D) ZnO architectures could be grown on Si(100) substrates at temperatures as low as 200−300 °C and radio frequency (RF)-power values of 20 W, provided that a sufficiently high mass supply to the growth surface was maintained. To the best of our knowledge, the present work reports the mildest preparation conditions ever appeared in the literature for the PE-CVD of ZnO nanorods, a key result in view of potential large-scale technological applications. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000276234500080 |
Publication Date |
2010-03-18 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1528-7483;1528-7505; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
4.055 |
Times cited |
75 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
Esteem 026019 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.055; 2010 IF: 4.390 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:82311 |
Serial |
1472 |
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Author |
Tirry, W.; Coghe, F.; Bouvier, S.; Gasperini, M.; Rabet, L.; Schryvers, D. |
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Title |
A multi-scale characterization of deformation twins in Ti6Al4V sheet material deformed by simple shear |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Materials science and engineering: part A: structural materials: properties, microstructure and processing |
Abbreviated Journal |
Mat Sci Eng A-Struct |
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Volume |
527 |
Issue |
16/17 |
Pages |
4136-4145 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Ti6Al4V sheet material is subjected to simple shear deformation with strain ratio's of 10%, 30% and 50%. Optical microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and electron backscatter diffraction techniques are applied to study the presence and morphology of deformation twins. Only the View the MathML source type of twins seems to be present with a volume fraction below 1%. These View the MathML source twins show a high density of basal stacking faults of the ABABACAC type identified using atomic resolution transmission electron microscopy. A resolved shear stress analysis shows that twins most often occur on those planes with the highest resolved shear stresses, but that the starting texture is not beneficial for the occurrence of twins. It is further suggested that a transitory strain hardening regime observed around 530 MPa might be related with the onset of twinning. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Lausanne |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000278766800068 |
Publication Date |
2010-03-23 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0921-5093; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.094 |
Times cited |
20 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
Iap |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.094; 2010 IF: 2.101 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:82291 |
Serial |
2212 |
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Author |
Ke, X.; Bals, S.; Cott, D.; Hantschel, T.; Bender, H.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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Title |
Three-dimensional analysis of carbon nanotube networks in interconnects by electron tomography without missing wedge artifacts |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Microscopy and microanalysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
Microsc Microanal |
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Volume |
16 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
210-217 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The three-dimensional (3D) distribution of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) grown inside semiconductor contact holes is studied by electron tomography. The use of a specialized tomography holder results in an angular tilt range of ±90°, which means that the so-called missing wedge is absent. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) sample for this purpose consists of a micropillar that is prepared by a dedicated procedure using the focused ion beam (FIB) but keeping the CNTs intact. The 3D results are combined with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) to study the relation between the CNTs and the catalyst particles used during their growth. The reconstruction, based on the full range of tilt angles, is compared with a reconstruction where a missing wedge is present. This clearly illustates that the missing wedge will lead to an unreliable interpretation and will limit quantitative studies |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Cambridge, Mass. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000276137200011 |
Publication Date |
2010-02-26 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1431-9276;1435-8115; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
1.891 |
Times cited |
42 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
Esteem 026019; Fwo; Iap-Vi |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.891; 2010 IF: 3.259 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:82279 |
Serial |
3642 |
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Author |
Xu, T.; Nys, J.-P.; Addad, A.; Lebedev, O.I.; Urbieta, A.; Salhi, B.; Berthe, M.; Grandidier, B.; Stievenard, D. |
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Title |
Faceted sidewalls of silicon nanowires: Au-induced structural reconstructions and electronic properties |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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Volume |
81 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
115403,1-115403,10 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Si nanowires with a ⟨111⟩ orientation, synthesized by vapor-liquid-solid process with low silane partial pressure reactant and gold as the catalyst, are known to exhibit sawtooth facets containing gold adsorbates. We report herein the study of the nanowire morphology by means of transmission electron microscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy. The nanowires consist of faceted sidewalls. The number of the sidewalls changes from 12 to 6 along the growth axis, giving rise to nanowires with an irregular hexagonal cross section at their base. The sidewalls are covered with Au-rich clusters. Their facets also exhibit atomic structures that reveal the presence of gold, resulting from the diffusion of gold during the growth. Based on these observations, the tapering of the nanowire is found to be related to two contributions: the reduction in the catalyst particle size during the growth and lateral overgrowth from the direct incorporation of Si species onto the nanowire sidewalls. Because the rearrangement of atoms at surfaces and interfaces might affect the growth kinetics, the trigonal symmetry as well as the higher lateral growth rate on the widest sidewalls are explained from the existence of an interfacial atomic structure with two inequivalent parts in the unit cell. Finally, spectroscopic measurements were performed on the major facets and revealed a metallic behavior at 77 K. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000276248800116 |
Publication Date |
2010-03-03 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
42 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2010 IF: 3.774 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:82273 |
Serial |
1168 |
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| |
|
Author |
Idrissi, H.; Renard, K.; Ryelandt, L.; Schryvers, D.; Jacques, P.J. |
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| |
Title |
On the mechanism of twin formation in FeMnC TWIP steels |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Acta materialia |
Abbreviated Journal |
Acta Mater |
|
| |
Volume |
58 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
2464-2476 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
Although it is well known that FeMnC TWIP steels exhibit high work-hardening rates, the elementary twinning mechanisms controlling the plastic deformation of these steels have still not been characterized. The aim of the present study is to analyse the extended defects related to the twinning occurrence using transmission electron microscopy. Based on these observations, the very early stage of twin nucleation can be attributed to the pole mechanism with deviation proposed by Cohen and Weertman or to the model of Miura, Takamura and Narita, while the twin growth is controlled by the pole mechanism proposed by Venables. High densities of sessile Frank dislocations are observed within the twins at the early stage of deformation, which can affect the growth and the stability of the twins, but also the strength of these twins and their interactions with the gliding dislocations present in the matrix. This experimental evidence is discussed and compared to recent results in order to relate the defects analysis to the macroscopic behaviour of this category of material. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000276523200018 |
Publication Date |
2010-01-25 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1359-6454; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
5.301 |
Times cited |
244 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Iap |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 5.301; 2010 IF: 3.791 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:82270 |
Serial |
2441 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
|
Author |
Isaeva, A.A.; Makarevich, O.N.; Kutznetsov, A.N.; Doert, T.; Abakumov, A.M.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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| |
Title |
Mixed tellurides Ni3-xGaTe2 (0\leq x\leq0.65): crystal and electronic structures, properties, and nickel deficiency effects on vacancy ordering |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
European journal of inorganic chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
Eur J Inorg Chem |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
1395-1404 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
The Ni3-xGaTe2 series of compounds (0 x 0.65) was synthesized by a high-temperature ceramic technique at 750 °C. Crystal structures of three compounds in the series were determined by X-ray powder diffraction: Ni2.98(1)GaTe2 (RI = 0.042, Rp = 0.023, Rwp = 0.035), Ni2.79(1)GaTe2 (RI = 0.053, Rp = 0.028, Rwp = 0.039), Ni2.58(1)GaTe2 (RI = 0.081, Rp = 0.037, Rwp = 0.056); the structures were verified by electron diffraction and, for the former compound, high-resolution electron microscopy. The compounds crystallize in a hexagonal lattice with P63/mmc, and the structures can be regarded as a hexagonal close-packed array with a -Ga-Te-Te- stacking sequence. The octahedral and trigonal bipyramidal voids in the hcp structure are selectively filled with Ni atoms to form one entirely occupied and two partially occupied sites, thus allowing variations in the nickel content in the series of compounds Ni3-xGaTe2 (0 x 0.65). A superstructure with asup = 2asub (P63/mmc) has been identified for Ni3-xGaTe2 (0.5 x 0.65) by electron diffraction. Real-space, high-resolution images confirm an ordering of Ni atoms and vacancies inthe ab plane. Quantum-chemical calculations performed forNi3-xGaTe2 (x = 0, 0.25, 0.75, 1) suggest anisotropic metallic conductivity and Pauli paramagnetic behavior that are experimentally confirmed for Ni3GaTe2. |
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| |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Weinheim |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000276370300009 |
Publication Date |
2010-02-12 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1434-1948;1099-0682; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
2.444 |
Times cited |
8 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.444; 2010 IF: 2.910 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:82266 |
Serial |
2090 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
|
Author |
Vassiliev, S.Y.; Laurinavichute, V.K.; Abakumov, A.M.; Govorov, V.A.; Bendovskii, E.B.; Turner, S.; Filatov, A.Y.; Tarasovskii, V.P.; Borzenko, A.G.; Alekseeva, A.M.; Antipov, E.V. |
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| |
Title |
Microstructural aspects of the degradation behavior of SnO2-based anodes for aluminum electrolysis |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Journal of the electrochemical society |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Electrochem Soc |
|
| |
Volume |
157 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
C178-C186 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
The performance of SnO2 ceramic anodes doped with copper and antimony oxides was examined in cryolite alumina melts under anodic polarization at different cryolite ratios, temperatures, times, and current densities. The corroded part consists of a narrow strong corrosion zone at the anode surface with damage of the intergrain contacts and a large increase in porosity, a wider moderate corrosion zone with a smaller porosity increase, and a Cu depletion zone, where the ceramic retains its initial microstructure and a slight porosity increase occurs due to the removal of the Cu-rich inclusions. Mechanical destruction of the anode was never observed in the 10100 h tests. A microstructural model of the ceramic was suggested, consisting of grains with an Sb-doped SnO2 grain core surrounded by an ~200 to 500 nm grain shell where SnO2 was simultaneously doped with Sb and Mn+ (M=Cu2+,Fe3+,Al3+). The grains were separated by a few nanometers thick Cu-enriched grain boundaries. Different secondary charge carrier (holes) concentrations and electric conductivities in the grain core and grain shell result in a higher current density at the intergrain regions that leads to their profound degradation, especially in the low temperature acidic melt. |
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| |
Address |
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| |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000276555300037 |
Publication Date |
2010-04-12 |
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| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0013-4651; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
3.259 |
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.259; 2010 IF: 2.427 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:82260 |
Serial |
2040 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
|
Author |
Tian, H.; Schryvers, D.; Shabalovskaya, S.; van Humbeeck, J. |
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| |
Title |
TEM study of the mechanism of Ni ion release from Nitinol wires with original oxides |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
05027,1-05027,6 |
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| |
Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
The surface of commercial Nitinol wires with original oxides and a thickness in the 30-190 nm range was investigated by different state of art TEM techniques. The oxide surface layer was identified as a combination of TiO and TiO2 depending on the processing of the wire. Between the core of the wires and the oxidized surface, an interfacial Ni3Ti nanolayer was observed while Ni nanoparticles are found inside the original oxide. The particle sizes, their distribution in the surface and the Ti-O stoichiometry were deduced from the analysis of the obtained data. Molecular dynamics calculations performed for evaluation of the stability of Ni particles relative to the atomic state revealed that a pure Ni particle has a lower energy than free Ni atoms inside the TiO2 lattice. The obtained results are discussed with respect to surface stability and Ni release in the human body. |
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| |
Address |
|
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| |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
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| |
Publisher |
Edp |
Place of Publication |
Coutaboeuf |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000274582300092 |
Publication Date |
2009-08-31 |
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| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
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|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:81954 |
Serial |
3493 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
|
Author |
Tirry, W.; Schryvers, D. |
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| |
Title |
3D strain fields surrounding Ni4Ti3: direct measurement and correlation with the R-phase |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
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| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
02032,1-02032,6 |
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| |
Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
Strain fields introduced by coherent Ni4Ti3 precipitates in austenitic Ni-Ti are believed to be a possible origin of why the R-phase transformation is introduced as an extra step before transforming to the B19'. The presence of this strain field was already confirmed in the past by conventional transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques and measured quantitatively by high resolution TEM (HRTEM). This time the geometrical phase method is applied on HRTEM micrographs to measure the full 3D strain tensor of the strain fields. Since each atomic resolution micrograph only results in a 2D measurement of the strain, observations in two different zone orientations are combined to retrieve the 3 x 3 strain tensor. In this work observations in a [1-1 1](B2) and [1 0-1](B2) zone orientation are used and this in case of precipitates with a diameter of around 50nm. In a next step the measured strain tensor is compared to the calculated eigenstrain of the R-phase in reference to the B2 matrix. This comparison shows that the introduced strain is very similar to the eigenstrain of one R-phase variant. Since for both structures, Ni4Ti3 and R-phase, four orientation variants are possible, each variant of the R-phase is thus able to accommodate the strain field of one of the Ni4Ti3 variants. |
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| |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
Edp |
Place of Publication |
Coutaboeuf |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000274582300036 |
Publication Date |
2009-08-31 |
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| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
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| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:81953 |
Serial |
17 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
|
Author |
Idrissi, H.; Schryvers, D.; Salje, E.K.H.; Zhang, H.; Carpenter, M.A.; Moya, X. |
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| |
Title |
Pinning of the martensitic microstructures by dislocations in Cu74.08Al23.13Be2.79 |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
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| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
02029,1-02029,5 |
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| |
Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
A single crystal of Cu74.08Al23.13Be2.79 undergoes a martensitic phase transition at 246K and 232K under heating and cooling, respectively. Surprisingly, the martensite phase is elastically much harder than the austenite phase showing that interfaces between various crystallographic variants are strongly pinned and can not be moved by external stress while the phase boundary between the austenite and martensite regions in the sample remains mobile. This unusual behavior was revealed by Dynamical Mechanical Analysis and Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy. Transmission Electron Microscopy shows that the pinning is generated by dislocations, which are inherited from the austenite phase. Such dislocations can hinder the movement of stacking faults in the 18R martensite structure or twin boundaries between martensite variants. |
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| |
Address |
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| |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
Edp |
Place of Publication |
Coutaboeuf |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000274582300033 |
Publication Date |
2009-08-31 |
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| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
|
Edition |
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| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:81952 |
Serial |
2626 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
|
Author |
Delville, R.; James, R.D.; Salman, U.; Finel, A.; Schryvers, D. |
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Title |
Transmission electron microscopy study of low-hysteresis shape memory alloys |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
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| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
02005,1-02005,7 |
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| |
Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
Recent findings have linked low hysteresis in shape memory alloys with phase compatibility between austenite and martensite. In order to investigate the evolution of microstructure as the phase compatibility increases and the hysteresis is reduced, transmission electron microscopy was used to study the alloy system Ti50Ni50-xPdx where the composition is systemically tuned to approach perfect compatibility. Changes in morphology, twinning density and twinning modes are reported along with special microstructures occurring when the compatibility is achieved. In addition, the interface between austenite and a single variant of martensite was studied by high-resolution and conventional electron microscopy. The atomically sharp, defect free, low energy configuration of the interface suggests that it plays an important role in the lowering of hysteresis. Finally, dynamical modeling of the martensitic transformation using the phase-field micro-elasticity model within the geometrically linear theory succeeded in reproducing the change in microstructure as the compatibility condition is satisfied. Latest results on the extension of these findings in other Ni-Ti based ternary/quaternary systems are also reported. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
Edp |
Place of Publication |
Coutaboeuf |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000274582300009 |
Publication Date |
2009-08-31 |
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| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:81951 |
Serial |
3716 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
|
Author |
Cao, S.; Nishida, M.; Somsen, C.; Eggeler, G.; Schryvers, D. |
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| |
Title |
3D FIB/SEM study of Ni4Ti3 precipitates in Ni-Ti alloys with different thermal-mechanical histories |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
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| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
02004,1-02004,6 |
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| |
Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
The three-dimensional size, morphology and distribution of Ni4Ti3 precipitates growing in binary Ni-rich Ni-Ti alloys have been investigated via a slice view procedure in a Dual-Beam FIB/SEM system, in order to better stress-free Ni50.8Ti49.2 alloy with all four variants of precipitates and a compressed Ni51Ti49 alloy with aligned precipitates in one family were studied. The Ni4Ti3 precipitates reach a volume fraction of 9.6% in the reconstructed region of the stress-free alloy and 4.3% in the compressed one. In both cases, the mean volume, specific surface area, sphericity and aspect ratio of the precipitates are calculated and the Pair Distribution Functions of the precipitates are obtained. It is shown that most precipitates in the stress-free sample grow larger and have a more lenticular shape, while those in the compressed sample are more cylindrical. Deviations from these ideal shapes reveal internal steps in the stress-free sample and lamellae formation in the compressed one. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
Edp |
Place of Publication |
Coutaboeuf |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000274582300008 |
Publication Date |
2009-08-31 |
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| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:81950 c:irua:81950 |
Serial |
14 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
|
Author |
Margueritat, J.; Gonzalo, J.; Afonso, C.N.; Hörmann, U.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Mlayah, A.; Murray, D.B.; Saviot, L.; Zhou, Y.; Hong, M.H.; Luk'yanchuk, B.S. |
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| |
Title |
Surface enhanced Raman scattering of silver sensitized cobalt nanoparticles in metaldielectric nanocomposites |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Nanotechnology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nanotechnology |
|
| |
Volume |
19 |
Issue |
37 |
Pages |
375701,1-375701,4 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
We report the preparation of a new type of nanocomposite containing cobalt and silver nanoparticles organized in parallel layers with a well controlled separation. This arrangement allows the observation of an enhanced low-frequency Raman signal at the vibration frequency of cobalt nanoparticles excited through the surface plasmons of silver nanoparticles. Numerical simulations of the electric field confirm the emergence of hot spots when the separation between silver and cobalt nanoparticles is small enough. |
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| |
Address |
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| |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
|
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000258385600018 |
Publication Date |
2008-08-02 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0957-4484;1361-6528; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
3.44 |
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.44; 2008 IF: 3.446 |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:81873 |
Serial |
3396 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
