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Records |
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Author |
Efimov, K.; Xu, Q.; Feldhoff, A. |
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Title |
Transmission electron microscopy study of BA0.5Sr0.5CO0.8Fe0.2O3-\delta Perovskite decomposition at intermediate temperatures |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Chemistry of materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chem Mater |
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Volume |
22 |
Issue |
21 |
Pages |
5866-5875 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The cubic perovskite Ba(0.5)Sr(0.5)Co(0.8)Fe(0.2)O(3-delta) (denoted BSCF) is the state-of-the-art ceramic membrane material used for oxygen separation technologies above 1150 K. BSCF is a mixed oxygen-ion and electron conductor (MIEC) and exhibits one of the highest oxygen permeabilities reported so far for dense oxides. Additionally, it has excellent phase stability above 1150 K. In the intermediate temperature range (750-1100 K), however, BSCF suffers from a slow decomposition of the cubic perovskite into variants with hexagonal stacking that are barriers to oxygen transport. To elucidate details of the decomposition process, both sintered BSCF ceramic and powder were annealed for 180-240 h in ambient air at temperatures below 1123 K and analyzed by different transmission electron microscopy techniques. Aside from hexagonal perovskite Ba(0.5)Sr(0.5)CoO(3-delta) , the formation of lamellar noncubic phases was observed in the quenched samples. The structure of the lamellae with the previously unknown composition Ba(1-x)Sr(x)Co(2-y)Fe(y)O(5-delta) was found to be related to the 15R hexagonal perovskite polytype. The valence and spin-state transition of cobalt leading to a considerable diminution of its ionic radius can be considered a reason for BSCF's inherent phase instability at intermediate temperatures. |
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Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
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Wos |
000283623700010 |
Publication Date |
2010-10-13 |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0897-4756;1520-5002; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
9.466 |
Times cited |
117 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
Esteem 026019 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 9.466; 2010 IF: 6.400 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95546 |
Serial |
3720 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Razdobarin, A.G.; Mukhin, E.E.; Semenov, V.V.; Yu.Tolstyakov, S.; Kochergin, M.M.; Kurskiev, G.S.; Podushnikova, K.A.; Kirilenko, D.A.; Sitnikova, A.A.; Gorodetsky, А.Е.; Bukhovets, V.L.; Zalavutdinov, R.K.; Zakharov, А.P.; Arkhipov, I.I.; Voitsenya, V.S.; Bondarenko, V.N.; Konovalov, V.G.; Ryzhkov, I.V.; |
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Title |
High reflective mirrors for in-vessel applications in ITER |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research : A: accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nucl Instrum Meth A |
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Volume |
623 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
809-811 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The structure and surface morphology of aluminum and silver mirrors covered with protective dielectric oxide layer were studied by means of TEM and SEM. The presence of needle-like pores throughout the thickness of the ZrO(2) film and bubble-like pores in Al(2)O(3) was observed. The test for resistivity to deuterium ion bombardment shows that the exposition to a fluence of similar to 2 x 10(20) ions/cm(2) with the ion energy of 40-50 eV results in appearance of blisters on the surface of mirrors covered wit h Al(2)O(3). For the mirrors protected with ZrO(2) no noticeable changes in surface morphology and reflectivity were found even after order of magnitude higher ion fluence. The effect of different porous structures on blistering phenomena is discussed. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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Elsevier Science |
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
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Wos |
000284343600041 |
Publication Date |
2010-04-22 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0168-9002; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
1.362 |
Times cited |
4 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.362; 2010 IF: 1.142 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95545 |
Serial |
1442 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Esken, D.; Turner, S.; Lebedev, O.I.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Fischer, R.A. |
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Title |
Au@ZIFs: stabilization and encapsulation of cavity-size matching gold clusters inside functionalized Zeolite Imidazolate Frameworks, ZIFs |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Chemistry of materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chem Mater |
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Volume |
22 |
Issue |
23 |
Pages |
6393-6401 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The selective formation and stabilization of very small, naked metal particles inside the cavities of metal organic frameworks (MOFs) and the simultaneous realization of an even distribution of the particles throughout the crystalline MOF host matrix over a wide range of metal loading are challenging goals. MOFs reveal high specific surface areas, tunable pore sizes, and organic linkers, which are able to interact with guests. The chemically very robust zeolite imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) are a subclass of MOFs. We chose the microporous sodalite-like ZIF-8 (Zn(MelM)(2); IM = imidazolate) and ZIF-90 (Zn(ICA)(2); ICA = imidazolate-2-carboxyaldehyde) as host matrices to influence the dispersion of imbedded gold nanoparticles (Au NPs). The metal loading was achieved via gas phase infiltration of [Au(CO)Cl] followed by a thermal hydrogenation step to form the Au NPs. Low-dose high-resolution transmission electron microscopy ((HR)TEM) and electron tomography reveal a homogeneous distribution of Au NPs throughout the ZIF matrix. The functional groups of ZIF-90 direct the anchoring of intermediate Au species and stabilize drastically smaller and quite monodisperse Au NPs in contrast to the parent not functionalized ZIF-8. The particles can be very small, match the cavity size and approach defined molecular clusters of magic numbers, i.e., Au(55), independently from the level of loading. Post-synthetic oxidation of the aldehyde groups to yield alkyl esters by the adjacent, catalytically active metal NPs is presented as a new concept of encapsulating nanoparticles inside MOFs and allows multiple steps of metal loadings without decomposition of the MOF. |
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Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
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Wos |
000284975100025 |
Publication Date |
2010-11-12 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0897-4756;1520-5002; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
9.466 |
Times cited |
194 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
Esteem 026019 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 9.466; 2010 IF: 6.400 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95530 |
Serial |
208 |
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Author |
Yang, T.; Perkisas, T.; Hadermann, J.; Croft, M.; Ignatov, A.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Greenblatt, M. |
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Title |
Synthesis and structure determination of ferromagnetic semiconductors LaAMnSnO6(A = Sr, Ba) |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Journal of materials chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Mater Chem |
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Volume |
21 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
199-205 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
LaAMnSnO(6) (A = Sr, Ba) have been synthesized by high temperature solid-state reactions under dynamic 1% H(2)/Ar flow. Rietveld refinements on room temperature powder X-ray diffraction data indicate that LaSrMnSnO(6) crystallizes in the GdFeO(3)-structure, with space group Pnma and, combined with transmission electron microscopy, LaBaMnSnO(6) in Imma. Both space groups are common in disordered double-perovskites. The Mn(3+) and Sn(4+) ions whose valence states were confirmed by X-ray absorption spectroscopy, are completely disordered over the B-sites and the BO(6) octahedra are slightly distorted. LaAMnSnO(6) are ferromagnetic semiconductors with a T(C) = 83 K for the Sr- and 66 K for the Ba-compound. The title compounds, together with the previously reported LaCaMnSnO(6) provide an interesting example of progression from Pnma to Imma as the tolerance factor increases. An analysis of the relationship between space group and tolerance factor for the series LaAMnMO(6) (A = Ca, Sr, Ba; M = Sn, Ru) provides a better understanding of the symmetry determination for double perovskites. |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Cambridge |
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Wos |
000285067300025 |
Publication Date |
2010-10-26 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0959-9428;1364-5501; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95527 |
Serial |
3440 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Weill; Chevalier; Chambon; Tressaud; Darriet; Etourneau; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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Title |
Electron-microscopy investigation of superconducting la2cu(o, f)4+y oxyfluoride |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1993 |
Publication |
European journal of solid state and inorganic chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
30 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
1095-1108 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The fluorination of La2CuO4 can lead to different oxyfluoride compounds depending on the TF2 temperature of the fluorine gas treatment. When 150-degrees-C T(F2) less-than-or-equal-to 200-degrees-c less-than-or-equal-to 200-degrees-C a superconducting material is obtained. Previous neutron diffraction experiments as well as the EXAFS measurements at the La L(III) edge indicate that extra anions lie in an interstitial site between the two (LaO) layers. Electron diffraction patterns clearly show the existence of an incommensurate modulation due to the presence of shear planes. A second phase is also pointed out which can be obtained as a major component when the fluorination temperature is raised to 230-degrees-C. This phase which is not a superconductor crystallizes with the monoclinic symmetry. |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Paris |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1993MX13500006 |
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0992-4361 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95476 |
Serial |
954 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Kifune, K.; Yamamoto, K.; Maruyama, S.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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Title |
The domain configuration of the Au11In3 phase |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Philosophical magazine letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phil Mag Lett |
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Volume |
69 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
211-214 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The crystal structure of Au11In3 thin film alloys have been analysed by means of electron diffraction and high-resolution electron microscopy. The electron diffraction pattern and the high-resolution electron microscopy revealed that this structure was incommensurate and had a domain structure consisting of three kinds of structural unit. The approximant structural model, which is based on a h.c.p. stacking of the layers, is hexagonal with lattice parameters a = 7.612 nm and c = 0-478 nm. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1994NE53100007 |
Publication Date |
2007-07-08 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0950-0839;1362-3036; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
1.087 |
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
PHYSICS, APPLIED 47/145 Q2 # |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95438 |
Serial |
3574 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Hervieu; Van Tendeloo, G.; Michel; Pelloquin; Raveau |
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Title |
Mixed layers in copper based superconducting materials |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Microscopy, microanalysis, microstructures |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
107-141 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Recently discovered series of high Tc superconductors, characterized by the existence of two types of cations within the same layer, are presented. The first family concerns the mercury based cuprates, Hg(1-x)M(x)A(2)Ca(m-1)Cu(m)O(2m+2+delta), with A = Ba and/or Sr, which exhibit structures closely related to that of the thallium cuprates TlBa2Cam-1CumO2m+3. They differ from the thallium cuprates by a high oxygen deficiency at the level of the mercury layer. It is shown that cations such as M = Cu, Pb, Tl, Bi, Ce, Pr, Cr, V, Mo, W, Ti, Sr, Ca,... can partially substitute for mercury ions, stabilizing the structures. The cationic composition of the layer depends indeed on the nature of the M cation but also on that of the alkaline earth A. For given A and M cations, the a: value remains unchanged even when the number of copper layers varies. M and Hg cations are either statistically distributed over the same site or ordered. Different types of ordering have been detected. Another way of generating mixed layers is to shear periodically the structure, leading to the formation of the so called ''collapsed phase''. In the collapsed bismuth cuprates, bismuth and copper segments, a few octahedra long, alternate in strongly waving layers. In the collapsed oxycarbonates, carbonate groups and M cations are ordered within the intermediate layer so that they can be simply described from a partial and ordered substitution of carbon for Hg,TI, Bi and other M cations building the intermediate layer. The oxycarbonitrates (Y1-xCax)(n)Ba2nCu3n-1(C,N)O3O7n-3 can also be described as an ordered substitution of carbon for copper in the 123 matrix. The different families of superconducting materials which are generated by such mechanisms are described as well as the way the different species are distributed within the mixed layers. Their influence on the physical properties are discussed. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Ivry |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1996VA22000004 |
Publication Date |
2003-08-13 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1154-2799; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95287 |
Serial |
2088 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Teodorescu, V.S.; Mihailescu, I.N.; Gyorgy, E.; Luches, A.; Martino, M.; Nistor, L.C.; van Landuyt, J.; Hermann, J. |
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Title |
The study of a crater forming on the surface of a Ti target submitted to multipulse excimer laser irradiation under low pressure N2 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Journal of modern optics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Mod Optic |
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Volume |
43 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
1773-1784 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
A Ti target was submitted to laser ablation in low ambient pressure N-2. Electron microscopy examination of the cross-section of the crater zone forming on the Ti target, and XPS analyses, indicate that there is a small effect on the nitridation processes taking place on and in the vicinity of the target. The studies show a zone influenced by the multipulse laser treatment extending beneath the crater down to a depth of the same order of magnitude as the crater depth (i.e. similar to 10 mu m). In this zone, TiN could be identified as being present only in traces, while the whole zone exhibited a layer structure with differences in morphology and mechanical wear. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1996VF31900002 |
Publication Date |
2007-07-07 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0950-0340;1362-3044; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
1.008 |
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
PHYSICS, APPLIED 47/145 Q2 # |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95238 |
Serial |
3594 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bernaerts, D.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Amelinckx, S.; Hevesi, K.; Gensterblum, G.; Yu, L.M.; Pireaux, J.J.; Grey, F.; Bohr, J. |
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Title |
Structural defects and epitaxial rotation of C60 and C70 (111) films on GeS(001) |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Journal of applied physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Appl Phys |
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Volume |
80 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
3310-3318 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
A transmission electron microscopy study of epitaxial C-60 and C-70 films grown on a GeS (001) surface is presented. The relationship between the orientation of the substrate and the films and structural defects in the films, such as grain boundaries, unknown in bulk C-60 and C-70 crystals, are studied. Small misalignments of the overlayers with respect to the orientation of the substrate, so-called epitaxial rotations, exist mainly in C-70 films, but also sporadically in the C-60 overlayers. A simple symmetry model, previously used to predict the rotation of hexagonal overlayers on hexagonal substrates, is numerically tested and applied to the present situation. Some qualitative conclusions concerning the substrate-film interaction are deduced. (C) 1996 American Institute of Physics. |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1996VG68100027 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-26 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0021-8979; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.183 |
Times cited |
6 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95233 |
Serial |
3229 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Lemmens, H.; Richard, O.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Bismayer, U. |
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Title |
Microstructure and phase transitions in Pb(Sc0.5Ta0.5)O3 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Journal of electron microscopy |
Abbreviated Journal |
Microscopy-Jpn |
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Volume |
48 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
843-847 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The microstructure and phase transitions in the perovskite-based ferroelectric lead scandium tantalate, Pb(Sc0.5Ta0.5)O-3 have been investigated by transmission electron microscopy. The effects of ordering of Sc and Ta cations are apparent in reciprocal space as well as in direct space images. High-resolution observations allow direct structure imaging of the domain structure. The structure of the low temperature ferroelectric phase is studied by selected area electron diffraction (SAED) and electron microdiffraction. The relaxer behaviour of this paraelectric-ferroelectric transition is displayed by diffuse intensities in the SAED patterns at temperatures around the Curie point. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Tokyo |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000085129600023 |
Publication Date |
2012-04-19 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0022-0744;1477-9986; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
0.9 |
Times cited |
7 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95195 |
Serial |
2057 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Tafuri, F.; Granozio, F.M.; Carillo, F.; Lombardi, F.; Di Uccio, U.S.; Verbist, K.; Lebedev, O.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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Title |
Josephson phenomenology and microstructure of YBaCuO artificial grain boundaries characterized by misalignment of the c-axes |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Physica: C : superconductivity |
Abbreviated Journal |
Physica C |
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Volume |
327 |
Issue |
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Pages |
63-71 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
YBa(2)Cu(3)O(7-delta) (YBCO) grain boundaries characterized by a misalignment of the c-axes (45 degrees c-axis tilt or 45 degrees c-axis twist) have been obtained by employing a recently implemented biepitaxial technique. Junctions based on these grain boundaries exhibit good Josephson properties useful for applications. High values of the I(C)R(N) product and a Fraunhofer-like dependence of the critical current on the magnetic field, differently from traditional biepitaxial junctions, have been obtained. The correlation between transport properties and microstructure has been investigated by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), which was also performed on previously measured junctions. The presence of atomically clean basal plane (BP) faced tilt boundaries, among other types of interfaces, has been shown. The possibility of selecting these kinds of boundaries by controlling film growth, and their possible advantages in terms of reproducibility and uniformity of the junction properties an discussed. The possibility of employing these junctions to explore the symmetry of the order parameter is also discussed. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000084325700008 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0921-4534; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
1.404 |
Times cited |
7 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.404; 1999 IF: 1.114 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95180 |
Serial |
1752 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Ferroni, M.; Carotta, M.C.; Guidi, V.; Martinelli, G.; Ronconi, F.; Richard, O.; van Dyck, D.; van Landuyt, J. |
|
|
Title |
Structural characterization of Nb-TiO2 nanosized thick-films for gas sensing application |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
|
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Sensors and actuators : B : chemical |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sensor Actuat B-Chem |
|
|
Volume |
68 |
Issue |
1-3 |
Pages |
140-145 |
|
|
Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Vision lab |
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|
Abstract |
Pure and Nb-doped TiO2 thick-films were prepared by screen-printing, starting from nanosized powders. Grain growth and crystalline phase modification occurred as consequence of firing at high temperature. It has been shown that niobium addition inhibits grain coarsening and hinders anatase-to-rutile phase transition. These semiconducting films exhibited n-type behavior, while Nb acted as donor-dopant. Gas measurements demonstrated that the films are suitable for CO or NO2 sensing. Microstructural characterization by electron microscopy and differential thermal analysis (DTA) highlights the dependence of gas-sensing behavior on film's properties. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Lausanne |
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000089218000022 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0925-4005; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
5.401 |
Times cited |
51 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 5.401; 2000 IF: 1.470 |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95167 |
Serial |
3223 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Stuer, C.; Steegen, A.; van Landuyt, J.; Bender, H.; Maex, K. |
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|
Title |
Characterisation of the local stress induced by shallow trench isolation and CoSi2 silicidation |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Institute of physics conference series |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
169 |
Pages |
481-484 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
|
Abstract |
With further down-scaling below 0.25mum technologies, CoSi2 is replacing TiSi2 because of its superior formation chemistry on narrow lines and favourable stress behaviour. Shallow trench isolation (STI) is used as the isolation technique in these technologies. In this study, convergent beam electron diffraction (CBED) measurements and finite element modelling (FEM) are performed to evaluate the local stress components in the silicon substrate, induced in STI structures with a 45 nm or a 85 nm CoSi2 silicidation. High compressive stresses in the active area and tensile stress around the trench corners are observed. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0-7503-0818-4 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; |
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|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95163 |
Serial |
311 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Rosenauer, A.; Gerthsen, D.; Van Aert, S.; van Dyck, D.; den Dekker, A.J. |
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Title |
Present state of the composition evaluation of ternary semiconductor nanostructures by lattice fringe analysis |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Institute of physics conference series |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
180 |
Pages |
19-22 |
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|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Vision lab |
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|
Abstract |
Semiconductor heterostructures are used for the fabrication of optoelectronic devices. Performance of such devices is governed by their chemical morphology. The composition distribution of quantum wells and dots is influenced by kinetic growth processes which are not understood completely at present. To obtain more information about these effects, methods for composition determination with a spatial resolution at a near atomic scale are necessary. In this paper we focus on the present state of the composition evaluation by the lattice fringe analysis (CELFA) technique and explain the basic ideas, optimum imaging conditions, precision and accuracy. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
|
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0-7503-0979-2 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; |
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|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95118 |
Serial |
2710 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bourgeois, J.; Hervieu, M.; Poienar, M.; Abakumov, A.M.; Elkaïm, E.; Sougrati, M.T.; Porcher, F.; Damay, F.; Rouquette, J.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Maignan, A.; Haines, J.; Martin, C.; |
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Title |
Evidence of oxygen-dependent modulation in LuFe2O4 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
|
|
Volume |
85 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
064102-064120,10 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
A polycrystalline sample of LuFe2O4 has been investigated by means of powder synchrotron x-ray and neutron diffraction and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), along with Mössbauer spectroscopy and transport and magnetic properties. A monoclinic distortion is unambiguously evidenced, and the crystal structure is refined in the monoclinic C2/m space group [aM = 5.9563(1) Å, bM = 3.4372(1) Å, cM = 8.6431(1) Å, β = 103.24(1)°]. Along with the previously reported modulations distinctive of the charge-ordering (CO) of the iron species, a new type of incommensurate order is observed, characterized by a vector q⃗1 = α1a⃗M* + γ1c⃗M* (with α1 ≅ 0.55, γ1 ≅ 0.13). In situ heating TEM observations from 300 to 773 K confirm that the satellites associated with q⃗1 vanish completely, only at a temperature significantly higher than the CO temperature. This incommensurate modulation has a displacive character and corresponds primarily to a transverse displacive modulation wave of the Lu cations position, as revealed by the high resolution, high angle annular dark field scanning TEM images and in agreement with synchrotron data refinements. Analyses of vacuum-annealed samples converge toward the hypothesis of a new ordering mechanism, associated with a tiny oxygen deviation from the O4 stoichiometry. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000299896900003 |
Publication Date |
2012-02-06 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
24 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
Hercules |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2012 IF: 3.767 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95042 |
Serial |
1095 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Brück, S.; Paul, M.; Tian, H.; Müller, A.; Kufer, D.; Praetorius, C.; Fauth, K.; Audehm, P.; Goering, E.; Verbeeck, J.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Sing, M.; Claessen, R.; |
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Title |
Magnetic and electronic properties of the interface between half metallic Fe3O4 and semiconducting ZnO |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Applied physics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Phys Lett |
|
|
Volume |
100 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
081603-081603,4 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
We have investigated the magnetic depth profile of an epitaxial Fe3O4 thin film grown directly on a semiconducting ZnO substrate by soft x-ray resonant magnetic reflectometry (XRMR) and electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS). Consistent chemical profiles at the interface between ZnO and Fe3O4 are found from both methods. Valence selective EELS and XRMR reveal independently that the first monolayer of Fe at the interface between ZnO and Fe3O4 contains only Fe3+ ions. Besides this narrow 2.5 Å interface layer, Fe3O4 shows magnetic bulk properties throughout the whole film making highly efficient spin injection in this system feasible. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000300711200014 |
Publication Date |
2012-02-22 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0003-6951; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.411 |
Times cited |
12 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
The authors thank E. Pellegrin for helpful comments and S. Macke for help with the software REMAGX. S.B. acknowledges financial support by the HZB, Berlin, and the Australian Government via Grant No. RM08550. H.T. acknowledges funding from GOA project “XANES meets ELNES,” J.V. and G.V.T. acknowledge funding from the European Research Council under Grant No. 46791-COUN-TATOMS. The authors acknowledge financial support by the DFG through Forschergruppe FOR 1162. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.411; 2012 IF: 3.794 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95041UA @ admin @ c:irua:95041 |
Serial |
1860 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Goris, B.; van Huis, M.A.; Bals, S.; Zandbergen, H.W.; Manna, L.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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Title |
Thermally induced structural and morphological changes of CdSe/CdS octapods |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Small |
Abbreviated Journal |
Small |
|
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
937-942 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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|
Abstract |
Branched nanostructures are of great interest because of their promising optical and electronic properties. For successful and reliable integration in applications such as photovoltaic devices, the thermal stability of the nanostructures is of major importance. Here the different domains (CdSe cores, CdS pods) of the heterogeneous octapods are shown to have different thermal stabilities, and heating is shown to induce specific shape changes. The octapods are heated from room temperature to 700 °C, and investigated using (analytical and tomographic) transmission electron microscopy (TEM). At low annealing temperatures, pure Cd segregates in droplets at the outside of the octapods, indicating non-stochiometric composition of the octapods. Furthermore, the tips of the pods lose their faceting and become rounded. Further heating to temperatures just below the sublimation temperature induces growth of the zinc blende core at the expense of the wurtzite pods. At higher temperatures, (500700 °C), sublimation of the octapods is observed in real time in the TEM. Three-dimensional tomographic reconstructions reveal that the four pods pointing into the vacuum have a lower thermal stability than the four pods that are in contact with the support. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Weinheim |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000301718800021 |
Publication Date |
2012-01-31 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
1613-6810; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
8.643 |
Times cited |
20 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
Fwo; Esteem 026019 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 8.643; 2012 IF: 7.823 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95040 |
Serial |
3633 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Ramezanipour, F.; Greedan, J.E.; Siewenie, J.; Donaberger, R.L.; Turner, S.; Botton, G.A. |
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Title |
A vacancy-disordered, oxygen-deficient perovskite with long-range magnetic ordering : local and average structures and magnetic properties of Sr2Fe1.5Cr0.5O5 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Inorganic chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
Inorg Chem |
|
|
Volume |
51 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
2638-2644 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
|
Abstract |
The local and average crystal structures and magnetic properties of the oxygen-deficient perovskite Sr2Fe1.5Cr0.5O5+y were studied using powder X-ray and neutron diffraction, neutron-pair distribution function analysis, and electron energy-loss spectroscopy. This material crystallizes in the cubic Pm3̅m space group, with a = 3.94491(14) Å. The oxygen vacancies are distributed randomly throughout the perovskite-type structure, and the average coordination number of the Fe(Cr) sites is 5. Refinement of the neutron diffraction data indicates y 0.05. This is in discordance with an earlier report on a material with the same nominal composition and cell constant. Electron energy-loss Cr L2,3-edge spectroscopy shows that Cr3+ is present, which is also contrary to previous speculation. Neutron-pair distribution function studies show that a brownmillerite-like model involving ordered vacancies and alternating octahedral and tetrahedral coordination at the metal sites, gives a better description of the local structure out to 5 Å. A remarkable phenomenon determined by neutron diffraction in Sr2Fe1.5Cr0.5O5 is the occurrence of a long-range G-type antiferromagnetic ordering with Tc ≈ 565 K because cubic oxygen-deficient perovskites with B-site disorder usually do not undergo transitions to magnetically ordered states. The observation of long-range antiferromagnetic order and the Tc value are in accordance with previous Mössbauer spectroscopic studies. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Easton, Pa |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000300466300079 |
Publication Date |
2012-01-30 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0020-1669;1520-510X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
4.857 |
Times cited |
12 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.857; 2012 IF: 4.593 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95039 |
Serial |
3828 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Lebedev, O.I.; Turner, S.; Liu, S.; Cool, P.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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Title |
New nano-architectures of mesoporous silica spheres analyzed by advanced electron microscopy |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Nanoscale |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nanoscale |
|
|
Volume |
4 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
1722-1727 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Laboratory of adsorption and catalysis (LADCA) |
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|
Abstract |
Using template-containing silica microspheres as a precursor, novel ordered mesoporous silica nanoparticles with a narrow pore size distribution and high crystallinity have been synthesized by various hydrothermal merging processes. Several architectures like chains, dumbbells, triangles, squares and flowers have been discovered. The linking mechanisms of these interacting silica spheres leading to the formation of ordered nano-structures are studied by HRTEM, HAADF-STEM and electron tomography and a plausible model is presented for several merging processes. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Cambridge |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000300433700051 |
Publication Date |
2011-12-21 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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ISSN |
2040-3364;2040-3372; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
7.367 |
Times cited |
5 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 7.367; 2012 IF: 6.233 |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95038 |
Serial |
2328 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Lu, Y.-G.; Verbeeck, J.; Turner, S.; Hardy, A.; Janssens, S.D.; De Dobbelaere, C.; Wagner, P.; Van Bael, M.K.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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Title |
Analytical TEM study of CVD diamond growth on TiO2 sol-gel layers |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Diamond and related materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Diam Relat Mater |
|
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Volume |
23 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
93-99 |
|
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
|
Abstract |
The early growth stages of chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond on a solgel TiO2 film with buried ultra dispersed diamond seeds (UDD) have been studied. In order to investigate the diamond growth mechanism and understand the role of the TiO2 layer in the growth process, high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), energy-filtered TEM and electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) techniques were applied to cross sectional diamond film samples. We find evidence for the formation of TiC crystallites inside the TiO2 layer at different diamond growth stages. However, there is no evidence that diamond nucleation starts from these crystallites. Carbon diffusion into the TiO2 layer and the chemical bonding state of carbon (sp2/sp3) were both extensively investigated. We provide evidence that carbon diffuses through the TiO2 layer and that the diamond seeds partially convert to amorphous carbon during growth. This carbon diffusion and diamond to amorphous carbon conversion make the seed areas below the TiO2 layer grow and bend the TiO2 layer upwards to form the nucleation center of the diamond film. In some of the protuberances a core of diamond seed remains, covered by amorphous carbon. It is however unlikely that the remaining seeds are still active during the growth process. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000302887600017 |
Publication Date |
2012-01-26 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0925-9635; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
2.561 |
Times cited |
16 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
Iap; Esteem 026019; Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.561; 2012 IF: 1.709 |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95037UA @ admin @ c:irua:95037 |
Serial |
111 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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|
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Author |
Stuer, C.; van Landuyt, J.; Bender, H.; Rooyackers, R.; Badenes, G. |
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|
Title |
The use of convergent beam electron diffraction for stress measurements in shallow trench isolation structures |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Materials science in semiconductor processing |
Abbreviated Journal |
Mat Sci Semicon Proc |
|
|
Volume |
4 |
Issue |
1/3 |
Pages |
117-119 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
|
Abstract |
Shallow trench isolation (STI) is a promising technology for the isolation structures of the new generation of ULSI devices with dimensions below 0.18 mum. The various processing steps cause stress fields in STI structures, which can lead to defect formation in the silicon substrate. In their turn, stress fields affect the electrical parameters and the reliability of devices. Convergent beam electron diffraction (CBED) is used in this study to examine the influence of a wet and a dry pre-gate oxidation on the stress distribution around STI structures. The measurements are performed on STI structures with different width and spacing. CBED analysis is compared with bright-field TEM images. Defects are observed in high-strain areas of small isolated structures. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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|
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000167727200028 |
Publication Date |
2002-10-14 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
1369-8001; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
2.359 |
Times cited |
6 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.359; 2001 IF: 0.419 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94968 |
Serial |
3602 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Hens, S.; van Landuyt, J.; Bender, H.; Boullart, W.; Vanhaelemeersch, S. |
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Title |
Chemical and structural analysis of etching residue layers in semiconductor devices with energy filtering transmission electron microscopy |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Materials science in semiconductor processing |
Abbreviated Journal |
Mat Sci Semicon Proc |
|
|
Volume |
4 |
Issue |
1/3 |
Pages |
109-111 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The use of an energy-filtering held emission gun transmission electron microscope (CM30 FEG Ultratwin) allows, apart from imaging morphologies down to nanometer scale, the fast acquisition of high-resolution element distributions. Electrons that have lost energy corresponding to characteristic inner-shell loss edges are used to form the element maps. The production of Ultra Large-Scale Integration (ULSI) devices with dimensions below 0.25 mum requires among others the formation of a multilayer metallization scheme by means of repeatedly applying the deposition and etching of dielectrics and metals. In this work the evolution of the surface chemical species on etched Al lines in a post-etch cleaning process has been investigated by energy filtering transmission electron microscopy, with the aim to understand the role of each process step on the removal of the etching residues. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000167727200026 |
Publication Date |
2002-10-14 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1369-8001; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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Impact Factor |
2.359 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.359; 2001 IF: 0.419 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94967 |
Serial |
343 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
De Gryse, O.; Clauws, P.; Vanhellemont, J.; Lebedev, O.; van Landuyt, J.; Simoen, E.; Claeys, C. |
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Title |
Chemical and structural characterization of oxide precipitates in heavily boron doped silicon by infrared spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
|
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
183-194 |
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Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Infrared absorption spectra of oxygen precipitates in boron doped silicon with a boron concentration between 10(17) and 10(19) cm(-3) are analyzed, applying the spectral function theory of the composite precipitates. The aspect ratio of the platelet precipitates has been determined by transmission electron microscopy measurements. Our analysis shows that in samples with moderate doping levels (<10(18) B cm(-3)) SiOgamma precipitates are formed with stoichiometry as in the lightly doped case. In the heavily (>10(18) cm(-3)) boron doped samples, however, the measured spectra of the precipitates are consistent with a mixture of SiO2 and B2O3. with a volume fraction of B2O3 as high as 0.41 in the most heavily doped case. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
S.l. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1-56677-344-X |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; |
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Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94950 |
Serial |
344 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Huang, W.; Zhang, X.-B.; Tu, J.; Kong, F.; Ning, Y.; Xu, J.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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Title |
Synthesis and characterization of graphite nanofibers deposited on nickel foams |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Physical chemistry, chemical physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Chem Chem Phys |
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|
Volume |
4 |
Issue |
21 |
Pages |
5325-5329 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Nickel foams were used as catalysts to dissociate acetylene and deposit carbon atoms. Graphite nanofibers with distinct structures were developed at 550degreesC with nickel foams pretreated with hydrogen. HREM observations showed that the graphite layers of the nanofibers were aligned at a certain angle to the fiber axis. It is suggested that hydrogen treatment and metal catalysts have a tremendous impact on the yields and microstructures of the graphite nanofibers. The growth mechanism of these fish-bone graphite nanofibers is also discussed. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Cambridge |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000178635300016 |
Publication Date |
2002-10-17 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
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ISSN |
1463-9076;1463-9084; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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|
Impact Factor |
4.123 |
Times cited |
20 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.123; 2002 IF: 1.838 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94938 |
Serial |
3411 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Morozov, V.A.; Belik, A.A.; Stefanovich, S.Y.; Grebenev, V.V.; Lebedev, O.I.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Lazoryak, B.I. |
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Title |
High-temperature phase transition in the whitlockite-type phosphate Ca9In(PO4)7 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Journal of solid state chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Solid State Chem |
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|
Volume |
165 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
278-288 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The double phosphate Ca9In(PO4)(7) was obtained by solid-state reaction and was studied by room and high-temperature Xray powder diffraction, electron diffraction, high-resolution electron microscopy, second-harmonic generation (SHG) technique, differential scanning calorimetry, dielectric and conductivity measurements. The beta-Ca9In(PO4)(7) room-temperature phase is related to the mineral whitlockite and is similar to beta-Ca-3(PO4)(2). It has space group R (3) over barc, with unit cell parameters: a = 10.4008(1) Angstrom, c = 37.272(1) Angstrom, Z = 6. The structure was refined by the Rietveld method (R-wp = 4.69, R-I = 1.81). A reversible first-order beta <----> beta' phase transition of the ferroelectric type with T-c = 902 K is revealed by SHG, differential scanning calorimetry and dielectric measurements. The centrosymmetric beta'-Ca9In(PO4)(7) (973 K) has space group R (3) over barc, a = 10.4611(2) Angstrom, c = 37.874 (1) Angstrom (R-wp = 4.27, R-I = 4.11). Compared to the low-temperature beta-Ca9In(PO4)(7) structure, beta'-Ca9In(PO4)(7) can be described as an orientational disordering of the P1O(4) tetrahedra together with a calcium disordering on the M3 site. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science (USA). |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000175916000010 |
Publication Date |
2002-10-06 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0022-4596; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.299 |
Times cited |
57 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.299; 2002 IF: 1.671 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94926 |
Serial |
1467 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Yandouzi, M.; Pauwels, B.; Schryvers, D.; Van Swygenhoven, H.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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Title |
Structural characterization of nanostructured Ni3Al processed by inert gas condensation |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Diffusion and defect data : solid state data : part A : defect and diffusion forum |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
213 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
19-30 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
High-resolution transmission electron microscopy was performed on compacted Ni(3)Al nanostructured material prepared by the inert gas condensation technique. From electron diffraction data an incomplete L1(2) ordering of the crystallites is observed in the free particles as well as in the room temperature compacted samples. However, a completely ordered L1(2) structure with much bigger and well-defined crystallites exhibiting several defects is observed in material compacted and annealed at 773 K. Sharp crystallite boundaries as well as amorphous material and voids are observed in between crystallites in all samples, the former being dominant in the annealed material, the latter in the as-prepared one. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Aedermannsdorf |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1012-0386 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; |
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Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94868 |
Serial |
3221 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Horvath, Z.E.; Biro, L.P.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Tondeur, C.; Bister, G.; Pierard, N.; Fonseca, A.; Nagy, J.B. |
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Title |
Optimization of the amount of catalyst and reaction time in single wall nanotube production |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Diffusion and defect data : solid state data : part B : solid state phenomena |
Abbreviated Journal |
Solid State Phenom |
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Volume |
94 |
Issue |
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Pages |
271-274 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The influence of the amount of catalyst and the reaction time on the quantity and quality of catalytically grown single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNT) was investigated. The aim was to optimize some of the SWNT growth parameters using TEM and HRTEM. The thickness of catalyst layer influences the synthesis of the nanotube because the gas composition can differ between top and bottom. Microscopic investigation of the grown SWNT samples showed that the thicker the catalyst layer the lower relative nanotube content, so the deeper parts of the catalyst layer are less effective: The optimum time for the reaction was found to be 10 minutes. This may be understood assuming that nanotube growth needs an initial incubation time while the activity of the catalyst decreases steadily until the nariotube growth stops. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Vaduz |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1012-0394; 1662-9779 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94860 |
Serial |
2490 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Abakumov, A.M.; Alekseeva, A.M.; Rozova, M.G.; Antipov, E.V.; Lebedev, O.I.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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Title |
Ordering of tetrahedral chains in the Sr2MnGaO5 brownmillerite |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Journal of solid state chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Solid State Chem |
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Volume |
174 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
319-328 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Tetrahedral chain ordering in the Sr2MnGaO5 structure is studied using electron diffraction (ED) and high-resolution electron microscopy. The ED patterns show the presence of satellite reflections, which indicate a commensurately modulated structure with a = 5.4056(8) Angstrom b 16.171(3) Angstrom, c = 5.5592(7) Angstrom, q – 1/2c*, superspace group Immma(00gamma,)s00. The Superstructure arises due to ordering of the two types of symmetry related tetrahedral chains (L and R) according to a ... LRLR ... sequence, where L and R chains alternate along the c-axis within the same (GaO) layer. Numerous defects at different structural levels were observed, comprising interleaving L and R chains, violation of the ... LRLR ... chain sequence within one layer, different stacking modes of the ... LRLR ... ordered layers with subsequent alternation of blocks of different width along the h-axis of the brownmillerite subcell and island fragmentation of the modulated superstructure. By in situ heating ED experiments it is found that the long-range ordering of the tetrahedral chains is stable tip to 665degreesC and is completely suppressed at 905degreesC. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000185180500011 |
Publication Date |
2003-07-22 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0022-4596; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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|
Impact Factor |
2.299 |
Times cited |
34 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.299; 2003 IF: 1.413 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94846 |
Serial |
2506 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Musolino, N.; Bals, S.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Clayton, N.; Walker, E.; Flukiger, R. |
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Title |
Investigation of (Bi,Pb)2212 crystals : observation of modulation-free phase |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Physica: C : superconductivity |
Abbreviated Journal |
Physica C |
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Volume |
401 |
Issue |
1-4 |
Pages |
270-272 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
We report the complete disappearance of the structural modulation in heavily lead-doped Bi2-xPbxSr2CaCu2O8+delta crystals observed by transmission electron microscopy. Crystals with a nominal lead content of x = 0.8, corresponding to an effective lead content of x = 0.39, yield the non-modulated phase. The superconducting properties of this modulation-free phase (beta phase) have been studied and compared to those of undoped crystals displaying the modulated phase (alpha phase). Magnetisation measurements reveal that the irreversibility field H-irr(T) and relaxation rates are strongly improved within the beta phase. Measurements of the lower critical field, H-cl, show that the anisotropy factor, E, is considerably reduced in the modulation-free crystals. This is the signature of stronger coupling between CuO2 layers which in turn deeply influences the effectiveness of the pinning. These measurements explain the enhanced pinning properties in moderately Pb-doped crystals in which the a phase and P phase coexist. The enhanced pinning is not only due to the alpha/beta interfaces, which act as effective pinning centers: the emergence of modulation-free domains, characterized by a strongly reduced anisotropy, also significantly contribute to this effect. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000187852100050 |
Publication Date |
2003-10-17 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0921-4534; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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|
Impact Factor |
1.404 |
Times cited |
9 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.404; 2004 IF: 1.072 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94809 |
Serial |
1730 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
van Daele, B.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Ruythooren, W.; Derluyn, J.; Leys, M.R.; Germain, M. |
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Title |
Transmission electron microscopy characterisation of Ti and Al/Ti contacts on GaN and AlGaN/GaN |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Springer proceedings in physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
107 |
Issue |
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Pages |
389-392 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Transmission electron microscopy has been applied to study Ti and Al/Ti contacts on GaN and AlGaN/GaN as a function of annealing temperature. This has lead to a profound understanding of the role of Al, both in the contact formation on n-GaN and on AlGaN/GaN. Al in the AlGaN decreases the N-extraction by Ti out of the nitride, because of the strong Al-N bond. Al in the metal bilayer also reduces the N-extraction by Ti due to a preferential alloy mixing. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Berlin |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0930-8989 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94775 |
Serial |
3707 |
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Permanent link to this record |