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Author |
Orlova, N.V.; Kuopanportti, P.; Milošević, M.V. |
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Title |
Skyrmionic vortex lattices in coherently coupled three-component Bose-Einstein condensates |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year  |
2016 |
Publication |
Physical Review A |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev A |
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Volume |
94 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
023617 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
We show numerically that a harmonically trapped and coherently Rabi-coupled three-component Bose-Einstein condensate can host unconventional vortex lattices in its rotating ground state. The discovered lattices incorporate square and zig-zag patterns, vortex dimers and chains, and doubly quantized vortices, and they can be quantitatively classified in terms of a skyrmionic topological index, which takes into account the multicomponent nature of the system. The exotic ground-state lattices arise due to the intricate interplay of the repulsive density-density interactions and the Rabi couplings as well as the ubiquitous phase frustration between the components. In the frustrated state, domain walls in the relative phases can persist between some components even at strong Rabi coupling, while vanishing between others. Consequently, in this limit the three-component condensate effectively approaches a two-component condensate with only density-density interactions. At intermediate Rabi coupling strengths, however, we face unique vortex physics that occurs neither in the two-component counterpart nor in the purely density-density-coupled three-component system. |
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Wos |
000381303800006 |
Publication Date |
2016-08-12 |
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ISSN |
2469-9926;2469-9934; |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.925 |
Times cited |
16 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; This work was supported by the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO). P. K. acknowledges financial support from the Emil Aaltonen Foundation, the Finnish Cultural Foundation, the Magnus Ehrnrooth Foundation, and the Technology Industries of Finland Centennial Foundation. The authors thank R. P. Anderson, E. Babaev, I. O. Cherednikov, V. R. Misko, T. P. Simula, and J. Tempere for useful comments and discussions. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.925 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:144673 |
Serial |
4688 |
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Author |
Orlova, N. |
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Title |
Emergent phenomena in superconductors and superfluids with multicomponent quantum condensates |
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Doctoral thesis |
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Year |
2016 |
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Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Antwerpen |
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Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:134094 |
Serial |
4172 |
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Author |
Kuopanportti, P.; Orlova, N.V.; Milošević, M.V. |
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Title |
Ground-state multiquantum vortices in rotating two-species superfluids |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Physical review : A : atomic, molecular and optical physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev A |
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Volume |
91 |
Issue |
91 |
Pages |
043605 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
We show numerically that a rotating, harmonically trapped mixture of two Bose-Einstein-condensed superfluids cancontrary to its single-species counterpartcontain a multiply quantized vortex in the ground state of the system. This giant vortex can occur without any accompanying single-quantum vortices, may either be coreless or have an empty core, and can be realized in a Rb87−K41 Bose-Einstein condensate. Our results not only provide a rare example of a stable, solitary multiquantum vortex but also reveal exotic physics stemming from the coexistence of multiple, compositionally distinct condensates in one system. |
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Lancaster, Pa |
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000352255200005 |
Publication Date |
2015-04-07 |
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ISSN |
1050-2947;1094-1622; |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.925 |
Times cited |
25 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; This work was supported by the Finnish Cultural Foundation, the Research Foundation – Flanders (FWO), and the Magnus Ehrnrooth Foundation. We thank E. Ruokokoski and T. P. Simula for valuable comments and discussions. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.925; 2015 IF: 2.808 |
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Call Number |
c:irua:124906 |
Serial |
1388 |
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Author |
Shanenko, A.A.; Orlova, N.V.; Vagov, A.; Milošević, M.V.; Axt, V.M.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Nanofilms as quantum-engineered multiband superconductors : the Ginzburg-Landau theory |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Europhysics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Epl-Europhys Lett |
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Volume |
102 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
27003-27006 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Recently fabricated single-crystalline atomically flat metallic nanofilms are in fact quantum-engineered multiband superconductors. Here the multiband structure is dictated by the nanofilm thickness through the size quantization of the electron motion perpendicular to the nanofilm. This opens the unique possibility to explore superconductivity in well-controlled multi-band systems. However, a serious obstacle is the absence of a convenient and manageable theoretical tool to access new physical phenomena in such quasi-two-dimensional systems, including interplay of quantum confinement and fluctuations. Here we cover this gap and construct the appropriate multiband Ginzburg-Landau functional for nano-thin superconductors. Copyright (C) EPLA, 2013 |
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Paris |
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000319617700019 |
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2013-05-03 |
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ISSN |
0295-5075;1286-4854; |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
1.957 |
Times cited |
8 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; This work was supported by the “Odysseus” Program of the Flemish Government and the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.957; 2013 IF: 2.269 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:109859 |
Serial |
2257 |
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Author |
Orlova, N.V.; Shanenko, A.A.; Milošević, M.V.; Peeters, F.M.; Vagov, A.V.; Axt, V.M. |
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Title |
Ginzburg-Landau theory for multiband superconductors : microscopic derivation |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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Volume |
87 |
Issue |
13 |
Pages |
134510-134518 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
A procedure to derive the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory from the multiband BCS Hamiltonian is developed in a general case with an arbitrary number of bands and arbitrary interaction matrix. It combines the standard Gor'kov truncation and a subsequent reconstruction in order to match accuracies of the obtained terms. This reconstruction recovers the phenomenological GL theory as obtained from the Landau model of phase transitions but offers explicit microscopic expressions for the relevant parameters. Detailed calculations are presented for a three-band system treated as a prototype multiband superconductor. It is demonstrated that the symmetry in the coupling matrix may lead to the chiral ground state with the phase frustration, typical for systems with broken time-reversal symmetry. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.134510 |
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Wos |
000317586700002 |
Publication Date |
2013-04-16 |
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ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
57 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; This work was supported by the “Odysseus” Program of the Flemish Government and the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl). A.A.S. acknowledges useful discussions with D. Neilson. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2013 IF: 3.664 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:108464 |
Serial |
1344 |
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