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Charalampopoulou, E.; Lambrinou, K.; Van der Donck, T.; Paladino, B.; Di Fonzo, F.; Azina, C.; Eklund, P.; Mraz, S.; Schneider, J.M.; Schryvers, D.; Delville, R. |
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Title |
Early stages of dissolution corrosion in 316L and DIN 1.4970 austenitic stainless steels with and without anticorrosion coatings in static liquid lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) at 500 degrees C |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year  |
2021 |
Publication |
Materials Characterization |
Abbreviated Journal |
Mater Charact |
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Volume |
178 |
Issue |
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Pages |
111234 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
This work addresses the early stages (<= 1000 h) of the dissolution corrosion behavior of 316L and DIN 1.4970 austenitic stainless steels in contact with oxygen-poor (C-O < 10(-8) mass%), static liquid lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) at 500 degrees C for 600-1000 h. The objective of this study was to determine the relative early-stage resistance of the uncoated steels to dissolution corrosion and to assess the protectiveness of select candidate coatings (Cr2AlC, Al2O3, V2AlxCy). The simultaneous exposure of steels with intended differences in microstructure and thermomechanical state showed the effects of steel grain size, density of annealing/deformation twins, and secondary precipitates on the steel dissolution corrosion behavior. The findings of this study provide recommendations on steel manufacturing with the aim of using the steels to construct Gen-IV lead-cooled fast reactors. |
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Wos |
000752582700001 |
Publication Date |
2021-06-01 |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1044-5803 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.714 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
OpenAccess |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.714 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:186509 |
Serial |
7061 |
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Author |
Cautaerts, N.; Delville, R.; Stergar, E.; Pakarinen, J.; Verwerft, M.; Yang, Y.; Hofer, C.; Schnitzer, R.; Lamm, S.; Felfer, P.; Schryvers, D. |
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Title |
The role of Ti and TiC nanoprecipitates in radiation resistant austenitic steel: A nanoscale study |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Acta Materialia |
Abbreviated Journal |
Acta Mater |
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Volume |
197 |
Issue |
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Pages |
184-197 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
This work encompasses an in-depth transmission electron microscopy and atom probe tomography study of Ti-stabilized austenitic steel irradiated with Fe-ions. The focus is on radiation induced segregation and precipitation, and in particular on how Ti and TiC affect these processes. A 15-15Ti steel (grade: DIN 1.4970) in two thermo-mechanical states (cold-worked and aged) was irradiated at different temperatures up to a dose of 40 dpa. At low irradiation temperatures, the cold-worked and aged materials evolved to a similar microstructure dominated by small Si and Ni clusters, corresponding to segregation to small point defect clusters. TiC precipitates, initially present in the aged material, were found to be unstable under these irradiation conditions. Elevated irradiation temperatures resulted in the nucleation of nanometer sized Cr enriched TiC precipitates surrounded by Si and Ni enriched shells. In addition, nanometer sized Ti- and Mn-enriched G-phase (M6Ni16Si7) precipitates formed, often attached to TiC precipitates. Post irradiation, larger number densities of TiC were observed in the cold-worked material compared to the aged material. This was correlated with a lower volume fraction of G-phase. The findings suggest that at elevated irradiation temperatures, the precipitate-matrix interface is an important point defect sink and contributes to the improved radiation resistance of this material. The study is a first of its kind on stabilized steel and demonstrates the significance of the small Ti addition to the evolution of the microstructure under irradiation. (C) 2020 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
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Wos |
000564767000001 |
Publication Date |
2020-07-10 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1359-6454 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
9.4 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
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Notes |
; This work was supported by ENGIE [contract number 2015-AC-007 e BSUEZ6900]; the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy under DOE Idaho Operations Office Contract DE-AC07051D14517 as part of a Nuclear Science User Facilities experiment; and by the MYRRHA program at SCK-CEN, Belgium. Funding of the Austrian BMK (846933) in the framework of the program “Production of the future” and the “BMK Professorship for Industry” is gratefully acknowledged. We want to thank the staffat MIBL for assisting with the ion irradiations as well as the staffat CAES for assisting with FIB work and conducting APT measurements. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 9.4; 2020 IF: 5.301 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:171956 |
Serial |
6626 |
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Author |
Tunca, B.; Lapauw, T.; Callaert, C.; Hadermann, J.; Delville, R.; Caspi, E.'ad N.; Dahlqvist, M.; Rosen, J.; Marshal, A.; Pradeep, K.G.; Schneider, J.M.; Vleugels, J.; Lambrinou, K. |
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Title |
Compatibility of Zr₂AlC MAX phase-based ceramics with oxygen-poor, static liquid lead-bismuth eutectic |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Corrosion Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Corros Sci |
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Volume |
171 |
Issue |
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Pages |
108704-108719 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
This work investigates the compatibility of Zr2AlC MAX phase-based ceramics with liquid LBE, and proposes a mechanism to explain the observed local Zr2AlC/LBE interaction. The ceramics were exposed to oxygen-poor (C-O <= 2.2 x 10(-10) mass%), static liquid LBE at 500 degrees C for 1000 h. A new Zr-2(Al,Bi,Pb)C MAX phase solid solution formed in-situ in the LBE-affected Zr2AlC grains. Out-of-plane ordering was favorable in the new solid solution, whereby A-layers with high and low-Bi/Pb contents alternated in the crystal structure, in agreement with first-principles calculations. Bulk Zr-2(Al,Bi,Pb)C was synthesized by reactive hot pressing to study the crystal structure of the solid solution by neutron diffraction. |
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Wos |
000537624600005 |
Publication Date |
2020-04-27 |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0010-938x |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
8.3 |
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
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Notes |
; B.T. acknowledges the financial support of the SCK CEN Academy for Nuclear Science and Technology (Belgium). This research was partly funded by the European Atomic Energy Community's (Euratom) Seventh Framework Programme FP7/ 2007-2013 under Grant Agreement No. 604862 (FP7 MatISSE), the MYRRHA project (SCK CEN, Belgium), as well as by the Euratom research and training programme 2014-2018 under Grant Agreement No. 740415 (H2020 IL TROVATORE). The performed research falls within the framework of the EERA (European Energy Research Alliance) Joint Programme on Nuclear Materials (JPNM). The authors gratefully acknowledge the Hercules Foundation for Project AKUL/1319 (CombiS(T)EM)) and the Knut and Alice Wallenberg (KAW) foundation. The calculations were carried out using supercomputer resources provided by the Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC) at the High Performance Computing Center North (HPC2N) and the PDC Center for High Performance Computing. E.N.C. thanks Offir Ozeri for his help in NPD data acquiring. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 8.3; 2020 IF: 5.245 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:170157 |
Serial |
6475 |
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Author |
Cautaerts, N.; Lamm, S.; Stergar, E.; Pakarinen, J.; Yang, Y.; Hofer, C.; Schnitzer, R.; Felfer, P.; Verwerft, M.; Delville, R.; Schryvers, D. |
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Title |
Atom probe tomography data collection from DIN 1.4970 (15-15Ti) austenitic stainless steel irradiated with Fe ions |
Type |
Dataset |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
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Keywords |
Dataset; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
This dataset comprises a large collection of atom probe tomography datasets collected from DIN 1.4970 alloy that was irradiated with Fe ions at different conditions. The DIN 1.4970 alloy is an austenitic stainless steel with 15 wt% Cr, 15 wt% Ni, a small addition of Ti. The full composition and characterization of our material can be found published elsewhere [1,2]. Some of our material was subjected to ageing heat treatments at different temperatures for different times. Small samples of our original material and aged material was irradiated at the Michigan Ion Beam Laboratory in 2017 with 4.5 MeV Fe ions up to 40 dpa at an average dose rate of 2×10−4 dpa/s. This was done at three different temperatures: 300, 450, and 600 ºC. Atom probe samples were made of the irradiated layers (approximately 1.5 micron deep) with focused ion beam and mounted on Microtip coupons. APT measurements took place on three CAMECA LEAP-HR systems located at CAES in Idaho Falls, USA (files beginning with R33), at Montanuniversität Leoben in Leoben, Austria (R21) and at Friedrich–Alexander University in Erlangen, Germany (R56). |
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UA library record |
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Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
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Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:169127 |
Serial |
6454 |
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Author |
Tunca, B.; Lapauw, T.; Delville, R.; Neuville, D.R.; Hennet, L.; Thiaudiere, D.; Ouisse, T.; Hadermann, J.; Vleugels, J.; Lambrinou, K. |
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Title |
Synthesis and Characterization of Double Solid Solution (Zr,Ti)(2)(Al,Sn)C MAX Phase Ceramics |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Inorganic chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
Inorg Chem |
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Volume |
58 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
6669-6683 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Quasi phase-pure (>98 wt %) MAX phase solid solution ceramics with the (ZryTi)(2)(Al-0.5,Sn-0.5)C stoichiometry and variable Zr/Ti ratios were synthesized by both reactive hot pressing and pressureless sintering of ZrH2, TiH2, Al, Sn, and C powder mixtures. The influence of the different processing parameters, such as applied pressure and sintering atmosphere, on phase purity and microstructure of the produced ceramics was investigated. The addition of Sn to the (Zr,Ti)(2)AlC system was the key to achieve phase purity. Its effect on the crystal structure of a 211-type MAX phase was assessed by calculating the distortions of the octahedral M6C and trigonal M(6)A prisms due to steric effects. The M(6)A prismatic distortion values were found to be smaller in Sn-containing double solid solutions than in the (Zr,Ti)(2)AlC MAX phases. The coefficients of thermal expansion along the < a > and < c > directions were measured by means of Rietveld refinement of high-temperature synchrotron X-ray diffraction data of (Zr1-x,Ti-x)(2)(Al-0.5,Sn-0.5)C MAX phase solid solutions with x = 0, 0.3, 0.7, and 1. The thermal expansion coefficient data of the Ti-2(Al-0.5,Sn-0.5)C solid solution were compared with those of the Ti2AlC and Ti2SnC ternary compounds. The thermal expansion anisotropy increased in the (Zr,Ti)(2)(Al-0.5,Sn-0.5)C double solid solution MAX phases as compared to the Zr-2(Al-0.5,Sn-0.5)C and Ti-2(Al-0.5,Sn-0.5)C end-members. |
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Wos |
000469304700014 |
Publication Date |
2019-05-01 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0020-1669 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
4.857 |
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
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Notes |
; H. Roussel and D. Pinek are acknowledged for the Ti<INF>2</INF>SnC single-crystal production and high-temperature XRD measurements performed at Grenoble INP-LMGP-CMTC. This research was funded partly by the European Atomic Energy Community's (Euratom) Seventh Framework Programme FP7/2007-2013 under Grant Agreement No. 604862 (FP7MatISSE), and partly by the Euratom research and training programme 2014-2018 under Grant Agreement No. 740415 (H2020 IL TROVATORE). T.L. thanks the Agency for Innovation by Science and Technology (IWT), Flanders, Belgium, for Ph.D. Grant No. 131081. B.T. acknowledges the financial support of the SCK.CEN Academy for Nuclear Science and Technology. All authors gratefully acknowledge Synchrotron SOLEIL for the allocated time at the DIFFABS beamline in association with Project 20161410 entitled “Investigation of (Zr-Ti)-Al-C MAX phases with in-situ high-temperature XRD” and the Hercules Foundation for Project AKUL/1319 (CombiS(T)EM). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.857 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:160318 |
Serial |
5261 |
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Author |
Charalampopoulou, E.; Cautaerts, N.; Van der Donck, T.; Schryvers, D.; Lambrinou, K.; Delville, R. |
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Title |
Orientation relationship of the austenite-to-ferrite transformation in austenitic stainless steels due to dissolution corrosion in contact with liquid Pb-Bi eutectic |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Scripta materialia |
Abbreviated Journal |
Scripta Mater |
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Volume |
167 |
Issue |
167 |
Pages |
66-70 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The orientation relationship of an austenite-to-ferrite phase transformation in 316L stainless steels induced by the loss of austenite stabilizers resulting from the steel dissolution corrosion in liquid Pb-Bi eutectic was studied by means of electron backscatter diffraction. The misorientations at the austenite/ferrite interface were compared to the prevailing orientation relationship models in steels. The Pitsch orientation relationship model was found to be predominant, which is unusual for austenite-to-ferrite bulk transformations in steels. The nature of this particular transformation, which involves loss of steel alloying elements and the presence of an interfacial liquid metal layer, is discussed to explain this finding. (C) 2019 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
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Wos |
000468720000014 |
Publication Date |
2019-04-06 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1359-6462 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.747 |
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
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Notes |
; The authors would like to thank J. Joris (SCK center dot CEN) for technical support during corrosion testing, J. Lim (SCK center dot CEN) for the manufacture and calibration of the oxygen sensors used in this work and W. Van Renterghem (SCK center dot CEN) for his valuable help with the EBSD measurements. The steel suppliers were: Industeel, ArcelorMittal Group, for the 316L-SA plate, and Panchmahal Steel Ltd., India, for the 316L-CWrod. The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support provided within the framework of the ongoing development of the MYRRHA irradiation facility. The research leading to these results falls within the framework of the European Energy Research Alliance Joint Programme on Nuclear Materials (EERA JPNM). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.747 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:160228 |
Serial |
5257 |
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Author |
Cautaerts, N.; Delville, R.; Schryvers, D. |
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Title |
ALPHABETA: a dedicated open-source tool for calculating TEM stage tilt angles |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Journal of microscopy |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Microsc-Oxford |
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Volume |
273 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
189-198 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Wos |
000458426100004 |
Publication Date |
2018-12-24 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0022-2720 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
1.692 |
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
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Notes |
ENGIE Ph.D. sponsorship, 2015-AC-007 – BSUEZ6900 ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.692 |
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Call Number |
EMAT @ emat @UA @ admin @ c:irua:157474 |
Serial |
5163 |
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Author |
Charalampopoulou, E.; Delville, R.; Verwerft, M.; Lambrinou, K.; Schryvers, D. |
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Title |
Transmission electron microscopy study of complex oxide scales on DIN 1.4970 steel exposed to liquid Pb-Bi eutectic |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Corrosion science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Corrosion Science |
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Volume |
147 |
Issue |
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Pages |
22-31 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The deployment of Gen-IV lead-cooled fast reactors requires a good compatibility between the selected structural/cladding steels and the inherently corrosive heavy liquid metal coolant. An effective liquid metal corrosion mitigation strategy involves the in-situ steel passivation in contact with the oxygen-containing Pb-alloy coolant. Transmission electron microscopy was used in this work to study the multi-layered oxide scales forming on an austenitic stainless steel fuel cladding exposed to oxygen-containing (CO ≈ 10−6 mass%) static liquid leadbismuth eutectic (LBE) for 1000 h between 400 and 500 °C. The oxide scale constituents were analyzed, including the intertwined phases comprising the innermost biphasic layer. |
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Wos |
000456902100003 |
Publication Date |
2018-10-31 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0010938X |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
5 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
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Notes |
The authors would like to thank J. Joris for the technical support during corrosion testing and J. Lim for the manufacturing and calibration of the oxygen sensors and oxygen pumps used in this work. E. Charalampopoulou personally thanks H. Heidari, S. Pourbabak, A. Orekhov (EMAT) and N. Cautaerts (EMAT, SCK•CEN), for their valuable help with the training of the FEI Tecnai Osiris S/TEM and Jeol 3000 S/ TEM, respectively, as well as S. Van den Broeck (EMAT), J. Pakarinen (SCK•CEN) and W. Van Renterghem (SCK•CEN) for FIB sample preparation. Moreover, the authors gratefully acknowledge the funding provided in the framework of the ongoing development of the MYRRHA irradiation facility. The research leading to these results falls within the framework of the European Energy Research Alliance Joint Programme on Nuclear Materials (EERA JPNM). |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
EMAT @ emat @UA @ admin @ c:irua:157541 |
Serial |
5164 |
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Author |
Cautaerts, N.; Delville, R.; Stergar, E.; Schryvers, D.; Verwerft, M. |
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Title |
Characterization of (Ti,Mo,Cr)C nanoprecipitates in an austenitic stainless steel on the atomic scale |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Acta materialia |
Abbreviated Journal |
Acta Mater |
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Volume |
164 |
Issue |
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Pages |
90-98 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Nanometer sized (Ti,Mo,Cr)C (MX-type) precipitates that grew in a 24% cold worked Ti-stabilized austenitic stainless steel (grade DIN 1.4970, member of the 15-15Ti austenitic stainless steels) after heat treatment were fully characterized with transmission electron microscopy (TEM), probe corrected high angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HR-HAADF STEM), and atom probe tomography (APT). The precipitates shared the cube-on-cube orientation with the matrix and were facetted on {111} planes, yielding octahedral and elongated octahedral shapes. The misfit dislocations were believed to have Burgers vectors a/6<112> which was verified by geometrical phase analysis (GPA) strain mapping of a matrix-precipitate interface. The dislocations were spaced five to seven atomic
planes apart, on average slightly wider than expected for the lattice parameters of steel and TiC. Quantitative atom probe tomography analysis of the precipitates showed that precipitates were significantly enriched in Mo, Cr and V, and that they were hypostoichiometric with respect to C. These findings were consistent with a reduced lattice parameter. The precipitates were found primarily on Shockley
partial dislocations originating from the original perfect dislocation network. These novel findings could contribute to the understanding of how TiC nanoprecipitates interact with point defects and matrix dislocations. This is essential for the application of these Ti-stabilized steels in high temperature environments or fast spectrum nuclear fission reactors. |
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Wos |
000456902800008 |
Publication Date |
2018-10-11 |
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ISSN |
1359-6454 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
5.301 |
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access: Available from 12.10.2020
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| |
Notes |
This work was supported by ENGIE [contract number 2015-AC- 007 e BSUEZ6900]; the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy under DOE Idaho Operations Office Contract DE-AC07- 051D14517 as part of a Nuclear Science User Facilities experiment; and by the MYRRHA program in development at SCKCEN, Belgium. Special thanks to Dr. H. Mezerji and Dr. T. Altantzis for the work on the FEI Titan microscope.We also want to thank Ms. J. Burns for the help on the FIB and Dr. Y. Wu at CAES for conducting the APT measurements. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 5.301 |
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| |
Call Number |
EMAT @ emat @c:irua:154873UA @ admin @ c:irua:154873 |
Serial |
5060 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
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Author |
Cautaerts, N.; Delville, R.; Stergar, E.; Schryvers, D.; Verwerft, M. |
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| |
Title |
Tailoring the Ti-C nanoprecipitate population and microstructure of titanium stabilized austenitic steels |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Journal of nuclear materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Nucl Mater |
|
| |
Volume |
507 |
Issue |
507 |
Pages |
177-187 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
The present work reports on the microstructural evolution of a new heat of 24% cold worked austenitic DIN 1.4970 (15-15Ti) nuclear cladding steel subjected to ageing heat treatments of varying duration between 500 and 800 degrees C (by steps of 100 degrees C). The primary aim was studying the finely dispersed Ti-C nanoprecipitate population, which are thought to be beneficial for creep and swelling resistance during service. Their size distribution and number density were estimated through dark field imaging and bright field Moire imaging techniques in the transmission electron microscope. Nanoprecipitates formed at and above 600 degrees C, which is a lower temperature than previously reported. The observed nucleation, growth and coarsening behavior of the nanoprecipitates were consistent with simple diffusion arguments. The formation of nanoprecipitates coincided with significant dissociation of dislocations as evidenced by weak beam dark field imaging. Possible mechanisms, including Silcock's stacking fault growth model and Suzuki segregation, are discussed. Recrystallization observed after extended ageing at 800 degrees C caused the redissolution of nanoprecipitates. Large primary Ti(C,N) and (Ti,Mo)C precipitates that occur in the as-received material, and M23C6 precipitates that nucleate on grain boundaries at low temperatures were also characterized by a selective dissolution procedure involving filtration, X-ray diffraction and quantitative Rietveld refinement. The partitioning of key elements between the different phases was derived by combining these findings and was consistent with thermodynamic considerations and the processing history of the steel. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000438019800021 |
Publication Date |
2018-04-30 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
0022-3115 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
2.048 |
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
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| |
Notes |
; We would like to acknowledge ENGIE, SCK.CEN, the SCK.CEN academy and the MYRRHA project for the financial support of this work. Special thanks to T. Wangle and P. Dries for their help with filtration and gravimetry. Also thanks to Dr. G. Leinders for the discussions on XRD and Rietveld refinement. Thanks to E. Charalampopoulou and A. Youssef for assisting with the dissolution experiments. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.048 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:152382 |
Serial |
5043 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Cautaerts, N.; Delville, R.; Dietz, W.; Verwerft, M. |
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| |
Title |
Thermal creep properties of Ti-stabilized DIN 1.4970 (15-15Ti) austenitic stainless steel pressurized cladding tubes |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Journal of nuclear materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Nucl Mater |
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| |
Volume |
493 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
154-167 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
This paper presents a large database of thermal creep data from pressurized unirradiated DIN 1.4970 Ti-stabilized austenitic stainless steel (i.e. EN 1515CrNiMoTiB or “15-15Ti”) cladding tubes from more than 1000 bi-axial creep tests conducted during the fast reactor R&D program of the DeBeNe (Deutschland-Belgium- Netherlands) consortium between the 1960's to the late 1980's. The data comprises creep rate and time-to-rupture between 600 and 750 degrees C and a large range of stresses. The data spans tests on material from around 70 different heats and 30 different melts. Around one fourth of the data was obtained from cold worked material, the rest was obtained on cold worked + aged (800 degrees C, 2 h) material. The data are graphically presented in log-log graphs. The creep rate data is fit with a sinh correlation, the time to rupture data is fit with a modified exponential function through the Larson-Miller parameter. Local equivalent parameters to Norton's law are calculated and compared to literature values for these types of steels and related to possible creep mechanisms. Some time to rupture data above 950 degrees C is compared to literature dynamic recrystallization data. Time to rupture data between 600 and 750 degrees C is also compared to literature data from 316 steel. Time to rupture was correlated directly to creep rate with the Monkman-Grant relationship at different temperatures. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
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Wos |
000408044000018 |
Publication Date |
2017-06-11 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
0022-3115 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
2.048 |
Times cited |
5 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
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| |
Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.048 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:145686 |
Serial |
4753 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Lambrinou, K.; Charalampopoulou, E.; Van der Donck, T.; Delville, R.; Schryvers, D. |
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Title |
Dissolution corrosion of 316L austenitic stainless steels in contact with static liquid lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) at 500 °C |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Journal of nuclear materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Nucl Mater |
|
| |
Volume |
490 |
Issue |
490 |
Pages |
9-27 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
This work addresses the dissolution corrosion behaviour of 316L austenitic stainless steels. For this purpose, solution-annealed and cold-deformed 316L steels were simultaneously exposed to oxygen-poor (<10-8 mass%) static liquid lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) for 253e3282 h at 500 °C. Corrosion was consistently more severe for the cold-drawn steels than the solution-annealed steel, indicating the importance of the steel thermomechanical state. The thickness of the dissolution-affected zone was nonuniform, and sites of locally-enhanced dissolution were occasionally observed. The progress of LBE dissolution attack was promoted by the interplay of certain steel microstructural features (grain boundaries, deformation twin laths, precipitates) with the dissolution corrosion process. The identified dissolution mechanisms were selective leaching leading to steel ferritization, and non-selective leaching; the latter was mainly observed in the solution-annealed steel. The maximum corrosion rate decreased with exposure time and was found to be inversely proportional to the depth of dissolution attack. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000403132300002 |
Publication Date |
2017-04-10 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
0022-3115 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
2.048 |
Times cited |
24 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
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| |
Notes |
The authors would like to acknowledge the following 316L stainless steel suppliers: Industeel, ArcelorMittal Group, for the 316LSA plate procured and characterised in the FP6 EUROTRANSDEMETRA project (Contract no. FI6W-CT-2004-516520); OLARRA Aceros Inoxidables, Spain, for the 316LH1 rod; and SIDERO STAAL nv, Belgium, for the 316LH2 rod. K. Lambrinou would like to thank J. Joris for technical support during the launching and follow up of all corrosion tests, J. Lim for the manufacturing and calibration of the oxygen sensors used in these tests, T. Lapauw for the XRD measurements on the pristine steels, and S. Van den Broeck for the FIB sample preparation. Special thanks to S. Gavrilov for fruitful and intense discussions. The authors gratefully acknowledge the funding provided in the framework of the ongoing development of the MYRRHA irradiation facility. The research leading to these results falls within the framework of the European Energy Research Alliance Joint Programme on Nuclear Materials (EERA JPNM). |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.048 |
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| |
Call Number |
EMAT @ emat @ c:irua:142644 |
Serial |
4563 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Tunca, B.; Lapauw, T.; Karakulina, O.M.; Batuk, M.; Cabioc’h, T.; Hadermann, J.; Delville, R.; Lambrinou, K.; Vleugels, J. |
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Title |
Synthesis of MAX Phases in the Zr-Ti-Al-C System |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Inorganic chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
Inorg Chem |
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| |
Volume |
56 |
Issue |
56 |
Pages |
3489-3498 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
This study reports on the synthesis and characterization of MAX phases in the (Zr,Ti)n+1AlCn system. The MAX phases were synthesized by reactive hot pressing and pressureless sintering in the 1350–1700 °C temperature range. The produced ceramics contained large fractions of 211 and 312 (n = 1, 2) MAX phases, while strong evidence of a 413 (n = 3) stacking was found. Moreover, (Zr,Ti)C, ZrAl2, ZrAl3, and Zr2Al3 were present as secondary phases. In general, the lattice parameters of the hexagonal 211 and 312 phases followed Vegard’s law over the complete Zr-Ti solid solution range, but the 312 phase showed a non-negligible deviation from Vegard’s law around the (Zr0.33,Ti0.67)3Al1.2C1.6 stoichiometry. High-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy combined with X-ray diffraction demonstrated ordering of the Zr and Ti atoms in the 312 phase, whereby Zr atoms occupied preferentially the central position in the close-packed M6X octahedral layers. The same ordering was also observed in 413 stackings present within the 312 phase. The decomposition of the secondary (Zr,Ti)C phase was attributed to the miscibility gap in the ZrC-TiC system. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000397171100045 |
Publication Date |
2017-03-20 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0020-1669 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
4.857 |
Times cited |
26 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
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| |
Notes |
Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, G.0431.10N.F ; Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie, 131081 ; European Atomic Energy Community, 604862 ; SCK-CEN Academy for Nuclear Science and Technology; Hercules Foundation, Project/Award no: AKUL/1319 Project/Award no: ZW09-09 ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.857 |
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| |
Call Number |
EMAT @ emat @ c:irua:141794 |
Serial |
4491 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Shi, H.; Delville, R.; Srivastava, V.; James, R.D.; Schryvers, D. |
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Title |
Microstructural dependence on middle eigenvalue in Ti-Ni-Au |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Journal of alloys and compounds |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Alloy Compd |
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| |
Volume |
582 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
703-707 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
The microstructure of various compounds of the Ti-Ni-Au alloy system is investigated by transmission electron microscopy in relation with changing lattice parameters improving the compatibility conditions between austenite and martensite expressed by the lambda(2) = 1 equation based on the Geometrically NonLinear Theory of Martensite (GNLTM). Although local differences in microstructure are observed, when increasing the gold content compound twins are replaced by Type I twins, while twinned lamellar structures are replaced by untwinned plates and self-accommodating structures when lambda(2) = 1 is approached, all confirming the predictions of the GNLTM. (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000325468100114 |
Publication Date |
2013-08-29 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0925-8388; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
3.133 |
Times cited |
8 |
Open Access |
|
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| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.133; 2013 IF: 2.726 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:112209 |
Serial |
2042 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van Aert, S.; Turner, S.; Delville, R.; Schryvers, D.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Ding, X.; Salje, E.K.H. |
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Title |
Functional twin boundaries |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Phase transitions |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phase Transit |
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| |
Volume |
86 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
1052-1059 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Functional interfaces are at the core of research in the emerging field of domain boundary engineering where polar, conducting, chiral, and other interfaces and twin boundaries have been discovered. Ferroelectricity was found in twin walls of paraelectric CaTiO3. We show that the effect of functional interfaces can be optimized if the number of twin boundaries is increased in densely twinned materials. Such materials can be produced by shear in the ferroelastic phase rather than by rapid quench from the paraelastic phase. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
New York |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000327475900002 |
Publication Date |
2013-01-16 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0141-1594;1029-0338; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
1.06 |
Times cited |
5 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.06; 2013 IF: 1.044 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:107344 |
Serial |
1304 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Schryvers, D.; Van Aert, S.; Delville, R.; Idrissi, H.; Turner, S.; Salje, E.K.H. |
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Title |
Dedicated TEM on domain boundaries from phase transformations and crystal growth |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Phase transitions |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phase Transit |
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Volume |
86 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
15-22 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Investigating domain boundaries and their effects on the behaviour of materials automatically implies the need for detailed knowledge on the structural aspects of the atomic configurations at these interfaces. Not only in view of nearest neighbour interactions but also at a larger scale, often surpassing the unit cell, the boundaries can contain structural elements that do not exist in the bulk. In the present contribution, a number of special boundaries resulting from phase transformations or crystal growth and those recently investigated by advanced transmission electron microscopy techniques in different systems will be reviewed. These include macrotwins between microtwinned martensite plates in NiAl, austenite-single variant martensite habit planes in low hysteresis NiTiPd, nanotwins in non-textured nanostructured Pd and ferroelastic domain boundaries in CaTiO3. In all discussed cases these boundaries play an essential role in the properties of the respective materials. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
New York |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000312586700003 |
Publication Date |
2012-12-19 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0141-1594;1029-0338; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
1.06 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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Notes |
Fwo; Iap |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.06; 2013 IF: 1.044 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:101222 |
Serial |
612 |
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Author |
Salman, O.U.; Finel, A.; Delville, R.; Schryvers, D. |
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Title |
The role of phase compatibility in martensite |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Journal of applied physics
T2 – 22nd International Symposium on Integrated Functionalities (ISIF), JUN 13-16, 2010, San Juan, PR |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Appl Phys |
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Volume |
111 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
103517 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Shape memory alloys inherit their macroscopic properties from their mesoscale microstructure originated from the martensitic phase transformation. In a cubic to orthorhombic transition, a single variant of martensite can have a compatible (exact) interface with the austenite for some special lattice parameters in contrast to conventional austenite/twinned martensite interface with a transition layer. Experimentally, the phase compatibility results in a dramatic drop in thermal hysteresis and gives rise to very stable functional properties over cycling. Here, we investigate the microstructures observed in Ti50Ni50-xPdx alloys that undergo a cubic to orthorhombic martensitic transformation using a three-dimensional phase field approach. We will show that the simulation results are in very good agreement with transmission electron microscopy observations. However, the understanding of the drop in thermal hysteresis requires the coupling of phase transformation with plastic activity. We will discuss this point within the framework of thermoelasticity, which is a generic feature of the martensitic transformation. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4712629] |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000305363700053 |
Publication Date |
2012-05-21 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0021-8979; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
2.068 |
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.068; 2012 IF: 2.210 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:100310 |
Serial |
2919 |
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Author |
Van Aert, S.; Turner, S.; Delville, R.; Schryvers, D.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Salje, E.K.H. |
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Title |
Direct observation of ferrielectricity at ferroelastic domain boundaries in CaTiO3 by electron microscopy |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Advanced materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Adv Mater |
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| |
Volume |
24 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
523-527 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
High-resolution aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopy aided by statistical parameter estimation theory is used to quantify localized displacements at a (110) twin boundary in orthorhombic CaTiO3. The displacements are 36 pm for the Ti atoms and confined to a thin layer. This is the first direct observation of the generation of ferroelectricity by interfaces inside this material which opens the door for domain boundary engineering. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Weinheim |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000299156400011 |
Publication Date |
2011-12-24 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| |
ISSN |
0935-9648; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
19.791 |
Times cited |
150 |
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 19.791; 2012 IF: 14.829 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94110 |
Serial |
717 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Delville, R.; Shi, H.; James, R.D.; Schryvers, D. |
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Title |
Special microstructures and twin features in Ti50Ni50-x(Pd,Au)x at small hysteresis |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Diffusion and defect data : solid state data : part B : solid state phenomena |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
172/174 |
Issue |
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Pages |
105-110 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The breaking of symmetry due to atomic displacements in the austenite-martensite phase transformation generally leads to their crystallographic incompatibility. Energy minimizing accommodation mechanisms such as martensite twinning have been recently shown to be a source of hysteresis and irreversible plastic deformation. Compatibility between the two phases can however be achieved by carefully tuning lattice parameters through composition change. A dramatic drop in hysteresis and novel microstructures such as a lowering of the amount of twin lamella are then observed. Related theoretical and simulation works also support the existence of such microstructures including peculiar self-accommodating configurations at near-compatibility. We present the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) study of these novel microstructures for the alloy systems Ti50Ni50-xPdx and Ti50Ni50-xAux where the composition was systemically tuned to approach perfect compatibility. High resolution imaging of the interface between austenite and martensite supplies evidences of compatibility at the atomic level. |
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Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Vaduz |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000303359700016 |
Publication Date |
2011-07-04 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1662-9779; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:90155 |
Serial |
3069 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Delville, R.; Malard, B.; Pilch, J.; Sittner, P.; Schryvers, D. |
|
| |
Title |
Transmission electron microscopy study of microstructural evolution in nanograined Ni-Ti microwires heat treated by electric pulse |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Diffusion and defect data : solid state data : part B : solid state phenomena |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
172/174 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
682-687 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
Transmission electron microscopy and mechanical testing were employed to investigate the evolution of microstructure and functional superelastic properties of 0.1mm diameter as-drawn Ni-Ti wires subjected to a non-conventional heat treatment by controlled electric pulse current. This method enables a finer control of the recovery and recrystallisation processes taking place during the heat treatment and accordingly a better control on the final microstructure. The best functional properties were obtained for heat-treated Ni-Ti wires having a nanograined microstructure (20-50 nm) partially recovered through polygonization and partially recrystallized. Such microstructure is highly resistant against dislocation slip upon cycling, while microstructures annealed for longer time and showing mostly recrystallized grains were prone to dislocation slip, particularly as the grain size exceeds 100 nm. The density of dislocation defects increased significantly with increasing grain size of the microstructure. The activity of three <100>/{011} slip systems was identified in the largest grains of 500-1200 nm. An additional mode of plastic deformation, {114} compound austenite twinning, was observed in the largest grains of fully recrystallized microstructures. It is proposed that dislocation slip (and possibly deformation twinning) occurring in superelastic cycling is coupled with the stress-induced martensitic transformation. |
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| |
Address |
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| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Vaduz |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000303359700105 |
Publication Date |
2011-07-04 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1662-9779; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:90154 |
Serial |
3717 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Malard, B.; Pilch, J.; Sittner, P.; Delville, R.; Curfs, C. |
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| |
Title |
In situ investigation of the fast microstructure evolution during electropulse treatment of cold drawn NiTi wires |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Acta materialia |
Abbreviated Journal |
Acta Mater |
|
| |
Volume |
59 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
1542-1556 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
Microstructural changes taking place during the heat treatment of cold-worked NiTi alloy are of key interest in shape memory alloy technology, since they are responsible for setting the austenite shape and functional properties of the heat-treated alloy. In this work, microstructural evolution during non-conventional electropulse heat treatment of thin NiTi filaments was investigated in a unique high-speed in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction experiment with simultaneous evaluation of the tensile force and electrical resistivity of the treated wire. The in situ results provide direct experimental evidence on the evolution of the internal stress and density of defects during fast heating from 20 °C to ∼700 °C. This evidence is used to characterize a sequence of dynamic recovery and recrystallization processes responsible for the microstructure and superelastic functional property changes during the electropulse treatments. |
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| |
Address |
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| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000287265100023 |
Publication Date |
2010-12-11 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1359-6454; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
5.301 |
Times cited |
48 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 5.301; 2011 IF: 3.755 |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:98372 |
Serial |
1583 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Delville, R.; Malard, B.; Pilch, J.; Sittner, P.; Schryvers, D. |
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| |
Title |
Transmission electron microscopy investigation of dislocation slip during superelastic cycling of NiTi wires |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
International journal of plasticity |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int J Plasticity |
|
| |
Volume |
27 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
282-297 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
Superelastic deformation of thin NiTi wires containing various nanograined microstructures was investigated by tensile cyclic loading with in situ evaluation of electric resistivity. Defects created by the superelastic cycling in these wires were analyzed by transmission electron microscopy. The role of dislocation slip in superelastic deformation is discussed. NiTi wires having finest microstructures (grain diameter <100 nm) are highly resistant against dislocation slip, while those with fully recrystallized microstructure and grain size exceeding 200 nm are prone to dislocation slip. The density of the observed dislocation defects increases significantly with increasing grain size. The upper plateau stress of the superelastic stressstrain curves is largely grain size independent from 10 up to 1000 nm. It is hence claimed that the HallPetch relationship fails for the stress-induced martensitic transformation in this grain size range. It is proposed that dislocation slip taking place during superelastic cycling is responsible for the accumulated irreversible strains, cyclic instability and degradation of functional properties. No residual martensite phase was found in the microstructures of superelastically cycled wires by TEM and results of the in situ electric resistance measurements during straining also indirectly suggest that none or very little martensite phase remains in the studied cycled superelastic wires after unloading. The accumulation of dislocation defects, however, does not prevent the superelasticity. It only affects the shape of the stressstrain response, makes it unstable upon cycling and changes the deformation mode from localized to homogeneous. The activity of dislocation slip during superelastic deformation of NiTi increases with increasing test temperature and ultimately destroys the superelasticity as the plateau stress approaches the yield stress for slip. Deformation twins in the austenite phase ({1 1 4} compound twins) were frequently found in cycled wires having largest grain size. It is proposed that they formed in the highly deformed B19′ martensite phase during forward loading and are retained in austenite after unloading. Such twinning would represent an additional deformation mechanism of NiTi yielding residual irrecoverable strains. |
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| |
Address |
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| |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000284921800007 |
Publication Date |
2010-05-17 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0749-6419; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
5.702 |
Times cited |
157 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Fwo; Iap |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 5.702; 2011 IF: 4.603 |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:84651 |
Serial |
3709 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
|
Author |
Delville, R.; Schryvers, D. |
|
| |
Title |
Transmission electron microscopy study of combined precipitation of Ti2Ni(Pd) and Ti2Pd(Ni) in a Ti50Ni30Pd20 alloy |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Intermetallics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Intermetallics |
|
| |
Volume |
18 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
2353-2360 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
We report a new mode of precipitation in a B19 martensitic Ti50Ni30Pd20 shape memory alloy consisting of a central Ti2Ni(Pd) precipitate surrounded by an austenite area containing Ti2Pd(Ni) precipitates. The morphology and crystallography of the precipitation area is investigated using conventional and high resolution electron microscopy. In particular, the orientation relationship and the coherency strain between the Ti2Pd(Ni) precipitate and the surrounding retained B2 matrix are discussed. A study of local composition in relation with a ternary phase diagram using X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy with a nanoprobe gives evidences of the formation mechanism. |
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| |
Address |
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| |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Chicago, Ill. |
Editor |
|
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000284447500014 |
Publication Date |
2010-09-04 |
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| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0966-9795; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
3.14 |
Times cited |
9 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Multimat; Iap |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.14; 2010 IF: 2.335 |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:84473 |
Serial |
3714 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Delville, R.; Malard, B.; Pilch, J.; Schryvers, D. |
|
| |
Title |
Microstructure changes during non-conventional heat treatment of thin NiTi wires by pulsed electric current studied by transmission electron microscopy |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Acta materialia |
Abbreviated Journal |
Acta Mater |
|
| |
Volume |
58 |
Issue |
13 |
Pages |
4503-4515 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
Transmission electron microscopy, electrical resistivity measurements and mechanical testing were employed to investigate the evolution of microstructure and functional superelastic properties of 0.1 mm diameter as-drawn NiTi wires subjected to a non-conventional heat treatment by controlled electric pulse currents. This method enables a better control of the recovery and recrystallization processes taking place during the heat treatment and accordingly a better control on the final microstructure. Using a stepwise approach of millisecond pulse annealing, it is shown how the microstructure evolves from a severely deformed state with no functional properties to an optimal nanograined microstructure (2050 nm) that is partially recovered through polygonization and partially recrystallized and that has the best functional properties. Such a microstructure is highly resistant against dislocation slip upon cycling, while microstructures annealed for longer times and showing mostly recrystallized grains were prone to dislocation slip, particularly as the grain size exceeds 200 nm. |
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| |
Address |
|
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| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
|
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000279787100020 |
Publication Date |
2010-06-02 |
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| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1359-6454; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
5.301 |
Times cited |
110 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Multimat; FWO
IAA |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 5.301; 2010 IF: 3.791 |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:83279 |
Serial |
2062 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Delville, R.; Kasinathan, S.; Zhang, Z.; van Humbeeck, J.; James, R.D.; Schryvers, D. |
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| |
Title |
Transmission electron microscopy study of phase compatibility in low hysteresis shape memory alloys |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Philosophical magazine |
Abbreviated Journal |
Philos Mag |
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| |
Volume |
90 |
Issue |
1/4 |
Pages |
177-195 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
Recent findings have linked low hysteresis in shape memory alloys with phase compatibility between austenite and martensite. To investigate the evolution of microstructure as phase compatibility increases and hysteresis is reduced, transmission electron microscopy was used to study the alloy system Ti50Ni50xPdx, where the composition is systemically tuned to approach perfect compatibility. Changes in morphology, twinning density and twinning modes are reported, along with special microstructures occurring when compatibility is achieved. In addition, the interface between austenite and a single variant of martensite was studied by high-resolution and conventional electron microscopy. The low energy configuration of the interface detailed in this article suggests that it plays an important role in the lowering of hysteresis compared to classical habit plane interfaces. |
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| |
Address |
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| |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000274576500013 |
Publication Date |
2010-01-16 |
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| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1478-6435;1478-6443; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
1.505 |
Times cited |
70 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Multimat; FWO |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.505; 2010 IF: 1.304 |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:79859 |
Serial |
3718 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Delville, R.; James, R.D.; Salman, U.; Finel, A.; Schryvers, D. |
|
| |
Title |
Transmission electron microscopy study of low-hysteresis shape memory alloys |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
02005,1-02005,7 |
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| |
Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
Recent findings have linked low hysteresis in shape memory alloys with phase compatibility between austenite and martensite. In order to investigate the evolution of microstructure as the phase compatibility increases and the hysteresis is reduced, transmission electron microscopy was used to study the alloy system Ti50Ni50-xPdx where the composition is systemically tuned to approach perfect compatibility. Changes in morphology, twinning density and twinning modes are reported along with special microstructures occurring when the compatibility is achieved. In addition, the interface between austenite and a single variant of martensite was studied by high-resolution and conventional electron microscopy. The atomically sharp, defect free, low energy configuration of the interface suggests that it plays an important role in the lowering of hysteresis. Finally, dynamical modeling of the martensitic transformation using the phase-field micro-elasticity model within the geometrically linear theory succeeded in reproducing the change in microstructure as the compatibility condition is satisfied. Latest results on the extension of these findings in other Ni-Ti based ternary/quaternary systems are also reported. |
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| |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
Edp |
Place of Publication |
Coutaboeuf |
Editor |
|
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000274582300009 |
Publication Date |
2009-08-31 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:81951 |
Serial |
3716 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Malard, B.; Pilch, J.; Sittner, P.; Gartnerova, V.; Delville, R.; Schryvers, D.; Curfs, C. |
|
| |
Title |
Microstructure and functional property changes in thin Ni-Ti wires heat teated by electric current: high energy X-ray and TEM investigations |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Functional materials letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Funct Mater Lett |
|
| |
Volume |
2 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
45-54 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
High energy synchrotron X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and mechanical testing were employed to investigate the evolution of microstructure, texture and functional superelastic properties of 0.1 mm thin as drawn NiTi wires subjected to a nonconventional heat treatment by controlled electric current (FTMT-EC method). As drawn NiTi wires were prestrained in tension and exposed to a sequence of short DC power pulses in the millisecond range. The annealing time in the FTMT-EC processing can be very short but the temperature and force could be very high compared to the conventional heat treatment of SMAs. It is shown that the heavily strained, partially amorphous microstructure of the as drawn NiTi wire transforms under the effect of the DC pulse and tensile stress into a wide range of annealed nanosized microstructures depending on the pulse time. The functional superelastic properties and microstructures of the FTMT-EC treated NiTi wire are comparable to those observed in straight annealed wires. |
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| |
Address |
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| |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000271077000001 |
Publication Date |
2009-07-22 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1793-6047;1793-7213; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
1.234 |
Times cited |
21 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Multimat |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.234; 2009 IF: 2.561 |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:77656 |
Serial |
2052 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Delville, R.; Schryvers, D.; Zhang, Z.; James, R.D. |
|
| |
Title |
Transmission electron microscopy investigation of microstructures in low-hysteresis alloys with special lattice parameters |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Scripta materialia |
Abbreviated Journal |
Scripta Mater |
|
| |
Volume |
60 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
293-296 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
A sharp drop in hysteresis is observed for shape memory alloys satisfying the compatibility condition between austenite and martensite, i.e. ë2 = 1, where ë2 is the middle eigenvalue of the transformation strain matrix. The present work investigates the evolution of microstructure by transmission electron microscopy as the composition of the Ti50Ni50−xPdx system is systemically tuned to achieve the condition ë2 = 1. Changes in morphology, twinning density and twinning modes are reported along with twinless martensite and exact austenitemartensite interfaces. |
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| |
Address |
|
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| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000262553300007 |
Publication Date |
2008-11-08 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1359-6462; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
3.747 |
Times cited |
56 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Multimat |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.747; 2009 IF: 2.949 |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:76017 |
Serial |
3710 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
