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Marikutsa, A.; Rumyantseva, M.; Gaskov, A.; Batuk, M.; Hadermann, J.; Sarmadian, N.; Saniz, R.; Partoens, B.; Lamoen, D. |
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Title |
Effect of zinc oxide modification by indium oxide on microstructure, adsorbed surface species, and sensitivity to CO |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Frontiers in materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
6 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Additives in semiconductor metal oxides are commonly used to improve sensing behavior of gas sensors. Due to complicated effects of additives on the materials microstructure, adsorption sites and reactivity to target gases the sensing mechanism with modified metal oxides is a matter of thorough research. Herein, we establish the promoting effect of nanocrystalline zinc oxide modification by 1-7 at.% of indium on the sensitivity to CO gas due to improved nanostructure dispersion and concentration of active sites. The sensing materials were synthesized via an aqueous coprecipitation route. Materials composition, particle size and BET area were evaluated using X-ray diffraction, nitrogen adsorption isotherms, high-resolution electron microscopy techniques and EDX-mapping. Surface species of chemisorbed oxygen, OH-groups, and acid sites were characterized by probe molecule techniques and infrared spectroscopy. It was found that particle size of zinc oxide decreased and the BET area increased with the amount of indium oxide. The additive was observed as amorphous indium oxide segregated on agglomerated ZnO nanocrystals. The measured concentration of surface species was higher on In2O3-modified zinc oxide. With the increase of indium oxide content, the sensor response of ZnO/In2O3 to CO was improved. Using in situ infrared spectroscopy, it was shown that oxidation of CO molecules was enhanced on the modified zinc oxide surface. The effect of modifier was attributed to promotion of surface OH-groups and enhancement of CO oxidation on the segregated indium ions, as suggested by DFT in previous work. |
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Wos |
000461540600001 |
Publication Date |
2019-03-15 |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2296-8016 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
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Notes |
; Research was supported by the grant from Russian Science Foundation (project No. 18-73-00071). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:158540 |
Serial |
5205 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Leinders, G.; Baldinozzi, G.; Ritter, C.; Saniz, R.; Arts, I.; Lamoen, D.; Verwerft, M. |
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Title |
Charge Localization and Magnetic Correlations in the Refined Structure of U3O7 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Inorganic Chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
Inorg Chem |
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Volume |
60 |
Issue |
14 |
Pages |
10550-10564 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Atomic arrangements in the mixed-valence oxide U3O7 are refined from high-resolution neutron scattering data. The crystallographic model describes a long-range structural order in a U60O140 primitive cell (space group P42/n) containing distorted cuboctahedral oxygen clusters. By combining experimental data and electronic structure calculations accounting for spin–orbit interactions, we provide robust evidence of an interplay between charge localization and the magnetic moments carried by the uranium atoms. The calculations predict U3O7 to be a semiconducting solid with a band gap of close to 0.32 eV, and a more pronounced charge-transfer insulator behavior as compared to the well-known Mott insulator UO2. Most uranium ions (56 out of 60) occur in 9-fold and 10-fold coordinated environments, surrounding the oxygen clusters, and have a tetravalent (24 out of 60) or pentavalent (32 out of 60) state. The remaining uranium ions (4 out of 60) are not contiguous to the oxygen cuboctahedra and have a very compact, 8-fold coordinated environment with two short (2 × 1.93(3) Å) “oxo-type” bonds. The higher Hirshfeld charge and the diamagnetic character point to a hexavalent state for these four uranium ions. Hence, the valence state distribution corresponds to 24/60 × U(IV) + 32/60 U(V) + 4/60 U(VI). The tetravalent and pentavalent uranium ions are predicted to carry noncollinear magnetic moments (with amplitudes of 1.6 and 0.8 μB, respectively), resulting in canted ferromagnetic order in characteristic layers within the overall fluorite-related structure. |
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Wos |
000675430900049 |
Publication Date |
2021-07-19 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0020-1669 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
4.857 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
OpenAccess |
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Notes |
Financial support for this research was partly provided by the Energy Transition Fund of the Belgian FPS Economy (Project SF-CORMOD – Spent Fuel CORrosion MODeling). This work was performed in part using HPC resources from GENCI-IDRIS (Grants 2020-101450 and 2020-101601), and in part by the VSC (Flemish Supercomputer Center) and the HPC infrastructure of the University of Antwerp (CalcUA), both funded by the FWO-Vlaanderen and the Flemish Government-department EWI. GL thanks E. Suard and C. Schreinemachers for assistance during the neutron scattering experiments at the ILL. GB acknowledges V. Petříček for suggestions on using JANA2006. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.857 |
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Call Number |
EMAT @ emat @c:irua:179907 |
Serial |
6801 |
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Author |
Nivesanond, K.; Peeters, A.; Lamoen, D.; van Alsenoy, C. |
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Title |
Ab initio calculation of the interaction energy in the P2 binding pocket of HIV-1 protease |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
International Journal Of Quantum Chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int J Quantum Chem |
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Volume |
105 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
292-299 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT); |
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Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
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Wos |
000232232300009 |
Publication Date |
2005-07-18 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0020-7608;1097-461X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.92 |
Times cited |
8 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.92; 2005 IF: 1.192 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:54919 |
Serial |
30 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Sarmadian, N.; Saniz, R.; Partoens, B.; Lamoen, D. |
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Title |
Ab initio study of shallow acceptors in bixbyite V2O3 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Journal of applied physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Appl Phys |
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Volume |
117 |
Issue |
117 |
Pages |
015703 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
We present the results of our study on p-type dopability of bixbyite V2O3 using the Heyd, Scuseria, and Ernzerhof hybrid functional (HSE06) within the density functional theory (DFT) formalism. We study vanadium and oxygen vacancies as intrinsic defects and substitutional Mg, Sc, and Y as extrinsic defects. We find that Mg substituting V acts as a shallow acceptor, and that oxygen vacancies are electrically neutral. Hence, we predict Mg-doped V2O3 to be a p-type conductor. Our results also show that vanadium vacancies are relatively shallow, with a binding energy of 0.14 eV, so that they might also lead to p-type conductivity. |
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Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
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Wos |
000347958600067 |
Publication Date |
2015-01-05 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0021-8979;1089-7550; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.068 |
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
FWO G015013; Hercules |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.068; 2015 IF: 2.183 |
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Call Number |
c:irua:122728 |
Serial |
35 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Titantah, J.T.; Lamoen, D.; Schowalter, M.; Rosenauer, A. |
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Title |
Bond length variation in Ga1-xInxAs crystals from the Tersoff potential |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Journal of applied physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Appl Phys |
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Volume |
101 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
123508,1-4 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
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Wos |
000247625700034 |
Publication Date |
2007-06-20 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0021-8979; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.068 |
Times cited |
19 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.068; 2007 IF: 2.171 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:67460 |
Serial |
247 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bekaert, J.; Saniz, R.; Partoens, B.; Lamoen, D. |
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Title |
First-principles study of carbon impurities in CuInSe2 and CuGaSe2, present in non-vacuum synthesis methods |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Journal of applied physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Appl Phys |
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Volume |
117 |
Issue |
117 |
Pages |
015104 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
A first-principles study of the structural and electronic properties of carbon impurities in CuInSe2 and CuGaSe2 is presented. Carbon is present in organic molecules in the precursor solutions used in non-vacuum growth methods for CuInSe2 and CuGaSe2 based photovoltaic cells. These growth methods make more efficient use of material, time, and energy than traditional vacuum methods. The formation energies of several carbon impurities are calculated using the hybrid HSE06 functional. C Cu acts as a shallow donor, CIn and interstitial C yield deep donor levels in CuInSe2, while in CuGaSe2 CGa and interstitial C act as deep amphoteric defects. So, these defects reduce the majority carrier (hole) concentration in p-type CuInSe2 and CuGaSe2 by compensating the acceptor levels. The deep defects are likely to act as recombination centers for the photogenerated charge carriers and are thus detrimental for the performance of the photovoltaic cells. On the other hand, the formation energies of the carbon impurities are high, even under C-rich growth conditions. Thus, few C impurities will form in CuInSe2 and CuGaSe2 in thermodynamic equilibrium. However, the deposition of the precursor solution in non-vacuum growth methods presents conditions far from thermodynamic equilibrium. In this case, our calculations show that C impurities formed in non-equilibrium tend to segregate from CuInSe2 and CuGaSe2 by approaching thermodynamic equilibrium, e.g., via thorough annealing. |
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Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
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Wos |
000347958600055 |
Publication Date |
2015-01-07 |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0021-8979;1089-7550; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.068 |
Times cited |
6 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
FWO G015013; Hercules |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.068; 2015 IF: 2.183 |
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Call Number |
c:irua:122064 |
Serial |
1215 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Amini, M.N.; Saniz, R.; Lamoen, D.; Partoens, B. |
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Title |
Hydrogen impurities and native defects in CdO |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Journal of applied physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Appl Phys |
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Volume |
110 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
063521,1-063521,7 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
We have used first-principles calculations based on density functional theory to study point defects in CdO within the local density approximation and beyond (LDA+U). Hydrogen interstitials and oxygen vacancies are found to act as shallow donors and can be interpreted as the cause of conductivity in CdO. Hydrogen can also occupy an oxygen vacancy in its substitutional form and also acts as a shallow donor. Similar to what was found for ZnO and MgO, hydrogen creates a multicenter bond with its six oxygen neighbors in CdO. The charge neutrality level for native defects and hydrogen impurities has been calculated. It is shown that in the case of native defects, it is not uniquely defined. Indeed, this level depends highly on the chemical potentials of the species and one can obtain different values for different end states in the experiment. Therefore, a comparison with experiment can only be made if the chemical potentials of the species in the experiment are well defined. However, for the hydrogen interstitial defect, since this level is independent of the chemical potential of hydrogen, one can obtain a unique value for the charge neutrality level. We find that the Fermi level stabilizes at 0.43 eV above the conduction band minimum in the case of the hydrogen interstitial defect, which is in good agreement with the experimentally reported value of 0.4 eV. |
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Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
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Wos |
000295619300041 |
Publication Date |
2011-09-23 |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0021-8979; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.068 |
Times cited |
13 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the IWT-Vlaanderen through the ISIMADE project, the FWO-Vlaanderen through Project G.0191.08 and the BOF-NOI of the University of Antwerp. This work was carried out using the HPC infrastructure at the University of Antwerp (CalcUA), a division of the Flemish Supercomputer Center VSC. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.068; 2011 IF: 2.168 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:93613 |
Serial |
1533 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Zhang, M.-L.; March, N.H.; Peeters, A.; van Alsenoy, C.; Howard, I.; Lamoen, D.; Leys, F. |
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Title |
Loss rate of a plasticizer in a nylon matrix calculated using macroscopic reaction-diffusion kinetics |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Journal Of Applied Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Appl Phys |
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Volume |
93 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1525-1532 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT); |
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Abstract |
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Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000180630200031 |
Publication Date |
2003-02-10 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0021-8979; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; |
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Impact Factor |
2.068 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.068; 2003 IF: 2.171 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:41405 |
Serial |
1844 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Titantah, J.T.; Lamoen, D.; Schowalter, M.; Rosenauer, A. |
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Title |
Modified atomic scattering amplitudes and size effects on the 002 and 220 electron structure factors of multiple Ga1-xInxAs/GaAs quantum wells |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Journal of applied physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Appl Phys |
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Volume |
105 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
084310,1-084310,8 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The modified atomic scattering amplitudes (MASAs) of mixed Ga<sub>1-x</sub>In<sub>x</sub>As, GaAs<sub>1-x</sub>N<sub>x</sub>, and InAs<sub>1-x</sub>N<sub>x</sub> are calculated using the density functional theory approach and the results are compared with those of the binary counterparts. The MASAs of N, Ga, As, and In for various scattering vectors in various chemical environments and in the zinc-blende structure are compared with the frequently used Doyle and Turner values. Deviation from the Doyle and Turner results is found for small scattering vectors (s<0.3 Å<sup>-1</sup>) and for these scattering vectors the MASAs are found to be sensitive to the orientation of the scattering vector and on the chemical environment. The chemical environment sensitive MASAs are used within zero pressure classical Metropolis Monte Carlo, finite temperature calculations to investigate the effect of well size on the electron 002 and 220 structure factors (SFs). The implications of the use of the 002 (200) spot for the quantification of nanostructured Ga<sub>1-x</sub>In<sub>x</sub>As systems are examined while the 220 SF across the well is evaluated and is found to be very sensitive to the in-plane static displacements. |
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Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
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Wos |
000268064700149 |
Publication Date |
2009-04-23 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0021-8979; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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Impact Factor |
2.068 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
Fwo G.0425.05; Esteem 026019 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.068; 2009 IF: 2.072 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:78282 |
Serial |
2160 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Sarmadian, N.; Saniz, R.; Partoens, B.; Lamoen, D. |
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Title |
First-principles study of the optoelectronic properties and photovoltaic absorber layer efficiency of Cu-based chalcogenides |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Journal of applied physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Appl Phys |
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Volume |
120 |
Issue |
120 |
Pages |
085707 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Cu-based chalcogenides are promising materials for thin-film solar cells with more than 20% measured
cell efficiency. Using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory, the
optoelectronic properties of a group of Cu-based chalcogenides Cu2-II-IV-VI4 is studied. They are
then screened with the aim of identifying potential absorber materials for photovoltaic applications.
The spectroscopic limited maximum efficiency (SLME) introduced by Yu and Zunger [Phys. Rev.
Lett. 108, 068701 (2012)] is used as a metric for the screening. After constructing the currentvoltage
curve, the SLME is calculated from the maximum power output. The role of the nature of
the band gap, direct or indirect, and also of the absorptivity of the studied materials on the maximum
theoretical power conversion efficiency is studied. Our results show that Cu2II-GeSe4 with
II¼ Cd and Hg, and Cu2-II-SnS4 with II ¼ Cd, Hg, and Zn have a higher theoretical efficiency
compared with the materials currently used as absorber layer. |
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Wos |
000383913400074 |
Publication Date |
2016-08-30 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0021-8979 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.068 |
Times cited |
29 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
We acknowledge the financial support from the FWO-Vlaanderen through project G.0150.13N and a GOA fund from the University of Antwerp. The computational resources and services used in this work were provided by the VSC (Flemish Supercomputer Center) and the HPC infrastructure of the University of Antwerp (CalcUA), bothfunded by the FWO-Vlaanderen and the Flemish Government–department EWI. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.068 |
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Call Number |
c:irua:135089 |
Serial |
4113 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Nivesanond, K.; Peeters, A.; Lamoen, D.; van Alsenoy, C. |
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Title |
Conformational analysis of TMC114, a novel HIV-1 protease inhibitor |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Chem Inf Model |
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Volume |
48 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
99-108 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Wos |
000252713700009 |
Publication Date |
2008-01-04 |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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ISSN |
1549-9596;1549-960X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.76 |
Times cited |
13 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.76; 2008 IF: 3.643 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:67463 |
Serial |
491 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
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Author |
Lamoen, D.; Persson, B.N.J. |
|
|
Title |
Adsorption of potassium and oxygen on graphite: a theoretical study |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Journal Of Chemical Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Chem Phys |
|
|
Volume |
108 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
3332-3341 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT); |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000074379600032 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-26 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0021-9606; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
2.965 |
Times cited |
91 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.965; 1998 IF: 3.147 |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:19420 |
Serial |
64 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Leys, F.E.; March, N.H.; Lamoen, D. |
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|
Title |
Thermodynamic consistency and integral equations for the liquid structure |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Journal Of Chemical Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Chem Phys |
|
|
Volume |
117 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
10726 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT); |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000179495000031 |
Publication Date |
2002-12-02 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0021-9606; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; |
|
|
Impact Factor |
2.965 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.965; 2002 IF: 2.998 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:41406 |
Serial |
3634 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Jacobs, W.; Reynaerts, C.; Andries, S.; van den Akker, S.; Moonen, N.; Lamoen, D. |
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Title |
Analyzing the dispersion of cargo vapors around a ship’s superstructure by means of wind tunnel experiments |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Journal of marine science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Mar Sci Tech-Japan |
|
|
Volume |
21 |
Issue |
21 |
Pages |
758-766 |
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|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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|
Abstract |
In a previous study, it was found that cargo tank operations like cleaning and venting, lead to higher cargo vapor concentrations around the ship’s superstructure. Can wind tunnel experiments confirm these findings? Is there an improvement when using higher outlets at high velocities compared to lower outlets with a low outlet velocity? Is there a relation between relative wind speed and measured concentration? These questions were investigated in the Peutz wind tunnel. By using a tracer gas for the wind tunnel experiments, concentration coefficients have been calculated for various settings. The study shows that using high-velocity outlets is an efficient way to keep concentrations as low as possible. The only exception is for relative wind directions from the bow. In this last case using a manhole as ventilation outlet leads to lower concentrations. With increasing wind speeds the building downwash effect resulted in higher concentration coefficients near the main deck. This study confirms our on-board measurements and suggests the lowering of the ventilation inlet of the accommodation, so that the high-velocity outlet can be used safely at all times. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000388260200015 |
Publication Date |
2016-05-21 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0948-4280 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
0.838 |
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
The authors would like to thank Peutz bv. at Molenhoek, the Netherlands, for providing the wind tunnel facilities and their assistance during the various stages of this research. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 0.838 |
|
|
Call Number |
EMAT @ emat @ c:irua:138728 |
Serial |
4326 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Caglak, E.; Govers, K.; Lamoen, D.; Labeau, P.-E.; Verwerft, M. |
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Title |
Atomic scale analysis of defect clustering and predictions of their concentrations in UO2+x |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Journal Of Nuclear Materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Nucl Mater |
|
|
Volume |
541 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
152403 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
|
Abstract |
The physical properties of uranium dioxide vary greatly with stoichiometry. Oxidation towards hyperstoichiometric UO2 – UO2+x – might be encountered at various stages of the nuclear fuel cycle if oxidative conditions are met; the impact of stoichiometry changes upon physical properties should therefore be properly assessed to ensure safe and reliable operations. These physical properties are intimately linked to the arrangement of atomic defects in the crystalline structure. The evolution of the defect concentration with environmental parameters – oxygen partial pressure and temperature – were evaluated by means of a point defect model where the reaction energies are derived from atomic-scale simulations. To this end, various configurations and net charge states of oxygen interstitial clusters in UO2 have been calculated. Various methodologies have been tested to determine the optimum cluster configurations and a rigid lattice approach turned out to be the most useful strategy to optimize defect configuration structures. Ultimately, results from the point defect model were discussed and compared to experimental measurements of stoichiometry dependence on oxygen partial pressure and temperature. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000575165800006 |
Publication Date |
2020-08-06 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0022-3115 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.1 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
|
|
Notes |
This work is dedicated to the memory of Prof. Alain Dubus, ULB, Bruxelles, Belgium. Financial support from the SCK CEN is gratefully acknowledged. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.1; 2020 IF: 2.048 |
|
|
Call Number |
EMAT @ emat @c:irua:172464 |
Serial |
6402 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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|
Author |
Howard, I.A.; Zutterman, F.; Deroover, G.; Lamoen, D.; van Alsenoy, C. |
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Title |
Approaches to calculation of exciton interaction energies for a molecular dimer |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Journal Of Physical Chemistry B |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys Chem B |
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Volume |
108 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
19155-19162 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT); |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000225695100015 |
Publication Date |
2004-12-09 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
1520-6106;1520-5207; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.177 |
Times cited |
35 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.177; 2004 IF: 3.834 |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:50259 |
Serial |
147 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Titantah, J.T.; Lamoen, D.; Neyts, E.; Bogaerts, A. |
|
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Title |
The effect of hydrogen on the electronic and bonding properties of amorphous carbon |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Journal of physics : condensed matter |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys-Condens Mat |
|
|
Volume |
18 |
Issue |
48 |
Pages |
10803-10815 |
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|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
|
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000242650600008 |
Publication Date |
2006-11-18 |
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|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0953-8984;1361-648X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
2.649 |
Times cited |
13 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.649; 2006 IF: 2.038 |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:60468 |
Serial |
816 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Titantah, J.T.; Lamoen, D. |
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Title |
The effect of temperature on the structural, electronic and optical properties of sp3-rich amorphous carbon |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Journal of physics : condensed matter |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys-Condens Mat |
|
|
Volume |
20 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
035216,1-6 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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|
Abstract |
The effect of temperature on the structural, electronic and optical properties of dense tetrahedral amorphous carbon made of similar to 80% sp(3)-bonded atoms is investigated using a combination of the classical Monte Carlo technique and density functional theory. A structural transformation accompanied by a slight decrease of the sp(3) fraction is evidenced above a temperature of about 600 degrees C. A structural analysis in combination with energy-loss near-edge structure calculations shows that beyond this temperature, the sp(2)-bonded C sites arrange themselves so as to enhance the conjugation of the p electrons. The Tauc optical band gap deduced from the calculated dielectric function shows major changes beyond this temperature in accordance with experimental results. Energy-loss near-edge structure and band gap calculations additionally reveal a massive destabilization of the of sp(3) bonding phase in favour of sp(2) bonding at a temperature of about 1300 degrees C which agrees very well with the reported value of 1100 degrees C. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000252922900026 |
Publication Date |
2007-12-28 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0953-8984;1361-648X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
2.649 |
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.649; 2008 IF: 1.900 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:67461 |
Serial |
840 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Dixit, H.; Saniz, R.; Cottenier, S.; Lamoen, D.; Partoens, B. |
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Title |
Electronic structure of transparent oxides with the Tran-Blaha modified Becke-Johnson potential |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Journal of physics : condensed matter |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys-Condens Mat |
|
|
Volume |
24 |
Issue |
20 |
Pages |
205503-205503,9 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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|
Abstract |
We present electronic band structures of transparent oxides calculated using the Tran-Blaha modified Becke-Johnson (TB-mBJ) potential. We studied the basic n-type conducting binary oxides In2O3, ZnO, CdO and SnO2 along with the p-type conducting ternary oxides delafossite CuXO2 (X = Al, Ga, In) and spinel ZnX2O4 (X = Co, Rh, Ir). The results are presented for calculated band gaps and effective electron masses. We discuss the improvements in the band gap determination using TB-mBJ compared to the standard generalized gradient approximation (GGA) in density functional theory (DFT) and also compare the electronic band structure with available results from the quasiparticle GW method. It is shown that the calculated band gaps compare well with the experimental and GW results, although the electron effective mass is generally overestimated. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000303507100009 |
Publication Date |
2012-04-27 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0953-8984;1361-648X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
2.649 |
Times cited |
113 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
Iwt; Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.649; 2012 IF: 2.355 |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:98222 |
Serial |
1017 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Dabaghmanesh, S.; Saniz, R.; Amini, M.N.; Lamoen, D.; Partoens, B. |
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Title |
Perovskite transparent conducting oxides : an ab initio study |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Journal of physics : condensed matter |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys-Condens Mat |
|
|
Volume |
25 |
Issue |
41 |
Pages |
415503 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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|
Abstract |
We present an ab initio study of the electronic structure and of the formation energies of various point defects in BaSnO3 and SrGeO3. We show that La and Y impurities substituting Ba or Sr are shallow donors with a preferred 1 + charge state. These defects have a low formation energy within all the suitable equilibrium growth conditions considered. Oxygen vacancies behave as shallow donors as well, preferring the 2 + charge state. Their formation energies, however, are higher in most growth conditions, indicating a limited contribution to conductivity. The calculated electron effective mass in BaSnO3, with a value of 0.21 me, and the very high mobility reported recently in La-doped BaSnO3 single-crystals, suggest that remarkably low scattering rates can be achieved in the latter. In the case of SrGeO3, our results point to carrier density and mobility values in the low range for typical polycrystalline TCOs, in line with experiment. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000324920400011 |
Publication Date |
2013-09-24 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0953-8984;1361-648X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
2.649 |
Times cited |
17 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
FWO;Hercules |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.649; 2013 IF: 2.223 |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:110495 |
Serial |
2574 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Dixit, H.; Lamoen, D.; Partoens, B. |
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Title |
Quasiparticle band structure of rocksalt-CdO determined using maximally localized Wannier functions |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Journal of physics : condensed matter |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys-Condens Mat |
|
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Volume |
25 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
035501-35505 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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|
Abstract |
CdO in the rocksalt structure is an indirect band gap semiconductor. Thus, in order to determine its band gap one needs to calculate the complete band structure. However, in practice, the exact evaluation of the quasiparticle band structure for the large number of k-points which constitute the different symmetry lines in the Brillouin zone can be an extremely demanding task compared to the standard density functional theory (DFT) calculation. In this paper we report the full quasiparticle band structure of CdO using a plane-wave pseudopotential approach. In order to reduce the computational effort and time, we make use of maximally localized Wannier functions (MLWFs). The MLWFs offer a highly accurate method for interpolation of the DFT or GW band structure from a coarse k-point mesh in the irreducible Brillouin zone, resulting in a much reduced computational effort. The present paper discusses the technical details of the scheme along with the results obtained for the quasiparticle band gap and the electron effective mass. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000313100500010 |
Publication Date |
2012-12-12 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0953-8984;1361-648X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
2.649 |
Times cited |
7 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.649; 2013 IF: 2.223 |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:105296 |
Serial |
2801 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Dixit, H.; Saniz, R.; Lamoen, D.; Partoens, B. |
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Title |
The quasiparticle band structure of zincblende and rocksalt ZnO |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Journal of physics : condensed matter |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys-Condens Mat |
|
|
Volume |
22 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
125505,1-125505,7 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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|
Abstract |
We present the quasiparticle band structure of ZnO in its zincblende (ZB) and rocksalt (RS) phases at the Γ point, calculated within the GW approximation. The effect of the pd hybridization on the quasiparticle corrections to the band gap is discussed. We compare three systems, ZB-ZnO which shows strong pd hybridization and has a direct band gap, RS-ZnO which is also hybridized but includes inversion symmetry and therefore has an indirect band gap, and ZB-ZnS which shows a weaker hybridization due to a change of the chemical species from oxygen to sulfur. The quasiparticle corrections are calculated with different numbers of valence electrons in the Zn pseudopotential. We find that the Zn20 + pseudopotential is essential for the adequate treatment of the exchange interaction in the self-energy. The calculated GW band gaps are 2.47 eV and 4.27 eV respectively, for the ZB and RS phases. The ZB-ZnO band gap is underestimated compared to the experimental value of 3.27 by ~ 0.8 eV. The RS-ZnO band gap compares well with the experimental value of 4.5 eV. The underestimation for ZB-ZnO is correlated with the strong pd hybridization. The GW band gap for ZnS is 3.57 eV, compared to the experimental value of 3.8 eV. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000275496600010 |
Publication Date |
2010-03-13 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0953-8984;1361-648X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
2.649 |
Times cited |
53 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
Iwt; Fwo; Bof-Nio |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.649; 2010 IF: 2.332 |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:81531 |
Serial |
2802 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Titantah, J.T.; Lamoen, D.; Schowalter, M.; Rosenauer, A. |
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Title |
Ab initio based atomic scattering amplitudes and {002} electron structure factors of InxGa1-xAs/GaAs quantum wells |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Journal of physics : conference series |
Abbreviated Journal |
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|
|
Volume |
209 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
012040,1-012040,6 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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|
Abstract |
The atomic scattering amplitudes of the various atoms of the systems Ga1−xInxAs, GaAs1−xNx and InAs1−xNx are calculated using the density functional theory (DFT) approach. The scattering amplitudes of N, Ga, As and In in the model systems are compared with the frequently used Doyle and Turner values. Deviation from the latter values is found for small scattering vectors (s<0.3Å−1) and for these scattering vectors dependence on the orientation of the scattering vector and the chemical environment is reported. We suggest a parametrization of these modified scattering amplitudes (MASAs) for small scattering vectors (s<1.0Å−1). The MASAs are exploited within zero pressure classical Metropolis Monte Carlo (MC), finite temperature calculations to investigate the effect of quantum well size on the electron {002} structure factor (SF) of Ga1−xInxAs quantum wells. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000283739100040 |
Publication Date |
2010-02-27 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1742-6596; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:85760 |
Serial |
28 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Saniz, R.; Vercauteren, S.; Lamoen, D.; Partoens, B.; Barbiellini, B. |
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Title |
Accurate description of the van der Waals interaction of an electron-positron pair with the surface of a topological insulator |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
|
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Journal of physics : conference series |
Abbreviated Journal |
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|
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Volume |
505 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
012002 |
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Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Positrons can be trapped in localized states at the surface of a material, and thus quite selectively interact with core or valence surface electrons. Hence, advanced surface positron spectroscopy techniques can present the ideal tools to study a topological insulator, where surface states play a fundamental role. We analyze the problem of a positron at a TI surface, assuming that it is a weakly physisorbed positronium (Ps) atom. To determine if the surface of interest in a material can sustain such a physisorption, an accurate description of the underlying van der Waals (vdW) interaction is essential. We have developed a first-principles parameterfree method, based on the density functional theory, to extract key parameters determining the vdW interaction potential between a Ps atom and the surface of a given material. The method has been successfully applied to quartz and preliminary results on Bi2Te2Se indicate the existence of a positron surface state. We discuss the robustness of our predictions versus the most relevant approximations involved in our approach. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000338216500002 |
Publication Date |
2014-04-28 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1742-6588;1742-6596; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; We thank A. Weiss for very useful conversations. We acknowledge financial support from FWO-Vlaanderen (projectG.0150.13). This work was carried out using the HPC infrastructure of the University of Antwerp (CalcUA), adivision of the Flemish Supercomputer Center (VSC), funded by the Hercules foundation and the Flemish Government (EWI Department). B. B. is supported by DOE grants Nos. DE-FG02-07ER46352 and DE-AC02-05CH11231 for theory support at ALS, Berkeley, and a NERSC computer time allocation. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:118264 |
Serial |
46 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Müller, K.; Schowalter, M.; Rosenauer, A.; Jansen, J.; Tsuda, K.; Titantah, J.T.; Lamoen, D. |
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Title |
Refinement of chemically sensitive structure factors using parallel and convergent beam electron nanodiffraction |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Journal of physics : conference series |
Abbreviated Journal |
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|
|
Volume |
209 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
012025-012025,4 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
We introduce a new method to measure structure factors from parallel beam electron diffraction (PBED) patterns. Bloch wave refinement routines were developed which can minimise the difference between simulated and experimental Bragg intensities via variation of structure factors, Debye parameters, specimen thickness and -orientation. Due to plane wave illumination, the PBED refinement is highly efficient not only in computational respect, but also concerning the experimental effort since energy filtering is shown to have no significant effect on the refinement results. The PBED method was applied to simulated GaAs diffraction patterns to derive systematic errors and rules for the identification of plausible refinement results. The evaluation of experimental GaAs PBED patterns yields a 200 X-ray structure factor of -6.33±0.14. Additionally, we obtained -6.35±0.13 from two-dimensional convergent beam electron diffraction refinements. Both results confirm density functional theory calculations published by Rosenauer et al. and indicate the inaccuracy of isolated atom scattering data, which is crucial e.g. for the composition evaluation by lattice fringe analysis. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
2010-02-27 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1742-6596; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:85761 |
Serial |
2855 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Soldatov, A.V.; Lamoen, D.; Konstantinović, M.J.; van den Berghe, S.; Scheinost, A.C.; Verwerft, M. |
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Title |
Local structure and oxidation state of uranium in some ternary oxides: X-ray absorption analysis |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Journal Of Solid State Chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Solid State Chem |
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Volume |
180 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
54-61 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT); |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000243951900008 |
Publication Date |
2006-09-19 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0022-4596; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.299 |
Times cited |
60 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.299; 2007 IF: 2.149 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:61579 |
Serial |
1831 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Paulus, A.; Hendrickx, M.; Bercx, M.; Karakulina, O.M.; Kirsanova, M.A.; Lamoen, D.; Hadermann, J.; Abakumov, A.M.; Van Bael, M.K.; Hardy, A. |
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Title |
An in-depth study of Sn substitution in Li-rich/Mn-rich NMC as a cathode material for Li-ion batteries |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Journal of the Chemical Society : Dalton transactions |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
49 |
Issue |
30 |
Pages |
10486-10497 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Layered Li-rich/Mn-rich NMC (LMR-NMC) is characterized by high initial specific capacities of more than 250 mA h g(-1), lower cost due to a lower Co content and higher thermal stability than LiCoO2. However, its commercialisation is currently still hampered by significant voltage fade, which is caused by irreversible transition metal ion migration to emptied Li positionsviatetrahedral interstices upon electrochemical cycling. This structural change is strongly correlated with anionic redox chemistry of the oxygen sublattice and has a detrimental effect on electrochemical performance. In a fully charged state, up to 4.8 Vvs.Li/Li+, Mn4+ is prone to migrate to the Li layer. The replacement of Mn4+ for an isovalent cation such as Sn4+ which does not tend to adopt tetrahedral coordination and shows a higher metal-oxygen bond strength is considered to be a viable strategy to stabilize the layered structure upon extended electrochemical cycling, hereby decreasing voltage fade. The influence of Sn4+ on the voltage fade in partially charged LMR-NMC is not yet reported in the literature, and therefore, we have investigated the structure and the corresponding electrochemical properties of LMR-NMC with different Sn concentrations. We determined the substitution limit of Sn4+ in Li1.2Ni0.13Co0.13Mn0.54-xSnxO2 by powder X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy to be x approximate to 0.045. The limited solubility of Sn is subsequently confirmed by density functional theory calculations. Voltage fade for x= 0 andx= 0.027 has been comparatively assessed within the 3.00 V-4.55 V (vs.Li/Li+) potential window, from which it is concluded that replacing Mn4+ by Sn4+ cannot be considered as a viable strategy to inhibit voltage fade within this window, at least with the given restricted doping level. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000555330900018 |
Publication Date |
2020-07-09 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0300-9246; 1477-9226; 1472-7773 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
4 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
OpenAccess |
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Notes |
; The authors acknowledge Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) project number G040116N for funding. The authors are grateful to Dr Ken Elen and Greet Cuyvers (imo-imomec, UHasselt and imec) for respectively preliminary PXRD measurements and performing ICP-AES on the monometal precursors. Dr Dmitry Rupasov (Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology) is acknowledged for performing TGA measurements on the metal sulfate precursors. The computational resources and services used in this work were provided by the VSC (Flemish Supercomputer Center) and the HPC infrastructure of the University of Antwerp (CalcUA), both funded by the FWO-Vlaanderen and the Flemish Government-department EWI. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4; 2020 IF: 4.029 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:171149 |
Serial |
6450 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Tirry, W.; Schryvers, D.; Jorissen, K.; Lamoen, D. |
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Title |
Quantitative determination of the crystal structure of Ni4Ti3 precipitates |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Materials science and engineering: part A: structural materials: properties, microstructure and processing |
Abbreviated Journal |
Mat Sci Eng A-Struct |
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Volume |
438 |
Issue |
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Pages |
517-520 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Lausanne |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000242900900112 |
Publication Date |
2006-07-12 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0921-5093; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.094 |
Times cited |
7 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
Mrtn-Ct-2004-505226 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.094; 2006 IF: 1.490 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:61577 |
Serial |
2752 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Müller, E.; Kruse, P.; Gerthsen, D.; Schowalter, M.; Rosenauer, A.; Lamoen, D.; Kling, R. |
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Title |
Measurement of the mean inner potential of ZnO nanorods by transmission electron holography |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Microscopy of Semiconducting Materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
107 |
Issue |
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Pages |
303-306 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Berlin |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
SPRINGER PROCEEDINGS IN PHYSICS |
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0930-8989 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:72914 |
Serial |
1962 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bercx, M.; Slap, L.; Partoens, B.; Lamoen, D. |
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Title |
First-Principles Investigation of the Stability of the Oxygen Framework of Li-Rich Battery Cathodes |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
MRS advances |
Abbreviated Journal |
MRS Adv. |
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Volume |
4 |
Issue |
14 |
Pages |
813-820 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Lithium-rich layered oxides such as Li<sub>2</sub>MnO<sub>3</sub>have shown great potential as cathodes in Li-ion batteries, mainly because of their large capacities. However, these materials still suffer from structural degradation as the battery is cycled, reducing the average voltage and capacity of the cell. The voltage fade is believed to be related to the migration of transition metals into the lithium layer, linked to the formation of O-O dimers with a short bond length, which in turn is driven by the presence of oxygen holes due to the participation of oxygen in the redox process. We investigate the formation of O-O dimers for partially charged O1-Li<sub>2</sub>MnO<sub>3</sub>using a first-principles density functional theory approach by calculating the reaction energy and kinetic barriers for dimer formation. Next, we perform similar calculations for partially charged O1-Li<sub>2</sub>IrO<sub>3</sub>, a Li-rich material for which the voltage fade was not observed during cycling. When we compare the stability of the oxygen framework, we conclude that the formation of O-O dimers is both thermodynamically and kinetically viable for O1-Li<sub>0.5</sub>MnO<sub>3</sub>. For O1-Li<sub>0.5</sub>IrO<sub>3</sub>, we observe that the oxygen lattice is much more stable, either returning to its original state when perturbed, or resulting in a structure with an O-O dimer that is much higher in energy. This can be explained by the mixed redox process for Li<sub>2</sub>IrO<sub>3</sub>, which is also shown from the calculated magnetic moments. The lack of O-O dimer formation in O1-Li<sub>0.5</sub>IrO<sub>3</sub>provides valuable insight as to why Li<sub>2</sub>IrO<sub>3</sub>does not demonstrate a voltage fade as the battery is cycled, which can be used to design Li-rich battery cathodes with an improved cycling performance. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000466846700004 |
Publication Date |
2019-02-21 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2059-8521 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access: Available from 22.02.2020
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Notes |
We acknowledge the financial support of FWO-Vlaanderen through project G040116N. The computational resources and services used in this work were provided by the VSC (Flemish Supercomputer Center) and the HPC infrastructure of the University of Antwerp (CalcUA), both funded by the FWO-Vlaanderen and the Flemish Government-department EWI. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
EMAT @ emat @UA @ admin @ c:irua:160121 |
Serial |
5179 |
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Permanent link to this record |