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Records |
Links |
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Author |
Sun, M.; Rousse, G.; Abakumov, A.M.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Sougrati, M.-T.; Courty, M.; Doublet, M.-L.; Tarascon, J.-M. |
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| |
Title |
An oxysulfate Fe2O(SO4)2 electrode for sustainable Li-based batteries |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Journal of the American Chemical Society |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Am Chem Soc |
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| |
Volume |
136 |
Issue |
36 |
Pages |
12658-12666 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
High-performing Fe-based electrodes for Li-based batteries are eagerly pursued because of the abundance and environmental benignity of iron, with especially great interest in polyanionic compounds because of their flexibility in tuning the Fe3+/Fe2+ redox potential. We report herein the synthesis and structure of a new Fe-based oxysulfate phase, Fe2O(SO4)(2), made at low temperature from abundant elements, which electrochemically reacts with nearly 1.6 Li atoms at an average voltage of 3.0 V versus Li+/Li, leading to a sustained reversible capacity of similar to 125 mAh/g. The Li insertiondeinsertion process, the first ever reported in any oxysulfate, entails complex phase transformations associated with the position of iron within the FeO6 octahedra. This finding opens a new path worth exploring in the quest for new positive electrode materials. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
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Wos |
000341544600029 |
Publication Date |
2014-08-14 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0002-7863;1520-5126; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links  |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
13.858 |
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
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|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 13.858; 2014 IF: 12.113 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:119906 |
Serial |
96 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Mikhailova, D.; Reichel, P.; Tsirlin, A.A.; Abakumov, A.M.; Senyshyn, A.; Mogare, K.M.; Schmidt, M.; Kuo, C.Y.; Pao, C.W.; Pi, T.W.; Lee, J.F.; Hu, Z.; Tjeng, L.H.; |
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| |
Title |
Oxygen-driven competition between low-dimensional structures of Sr3CoMO6 and Sr3CoMO7-\delta with M = Ru,Ir |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Journal of the Chemical Society : Dalton transactions |
Abbreviated Journal |
Dalton T |
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| |
Volume |
43 |
Issue |
37 |
Pages |
13883-13891 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
We have realized a reversible structure transformation of one-dimensional 1D K4CdCl6-type Sr3CoMO6 with the Co2+/M4+ cation ordering into the two-dimensional 2D double layered Ruddlesden-Popper structure Sr3CoMO7-delta with a random distribution of Co and M (with M = Ru, Ir) upon increasing the partial oxygen pressure. The combined soft and hard X-ray absorption spectroscopy studies show that under transformation, Co and M cations were oxidized to Co3+ and M5+. During oxidation, high-spin Co2+ in Sr3CoMO6 first transforms into high-spin Co3+ in oxygen-deficient Sr3CoMO7-delta, and then further transforms into low-spin Co3+ in fully oxidized Sr3CoMO7 upon further increasing the partial pressure of oxygen. The 1D Sr3CoMO6 compound is magnetically ordered at low temperatures with the magnetic moments lying along the c-axis. Their alignment is parallel for Sr3CoRuO6 and antiparallel for Sr3CoIrO6. The 2D compounds reveal a spin-glass-like behavior related to the random distribution of magnetic cations in the structure. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000342074100009 |
Publication Date |
2014-07-28 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
1477-9226;1477-9234; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
4.029 |
Times cited |
7 |
Open Access |
|
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| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.029; 2014 IF: 4.197 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:119960 |
Serial |
2545 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bekaert, J.; Saniz, R.; Partoens, B.; Lamoen, D. |
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Title |
Native point defects in CuIn1-xGaxSe2 : hybrid density functional calculations predict the origin of p- and n-type conductivity |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Physical chemistry, chemical physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Chem Chem Phys |
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| |
Volume |
16 |
Issue |
40 |
Pages |
22299-22308 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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| |
Abstract |
We have performed a first-principles study of the p- and n-type conductivity in CuIn1−xGaxSe2 due to native point defects, based on the HSE06 hybrid functional. Band alignment shows that the band gap becomes larger with x due to the increasing conduction band minimum, rendering it hard to establish n-type conductivity in CuGaSe2. From the defect formation energies, we find that In/GaCu is a shallow donor, while VCu, VIn/Ga and CuIn/Ga act as shallow acceptors. Using the total charge neutrality of ionized defects and intrinsic charge carriers to determine the Fermi level, we show that under In-rich growth conditions InCu causes strongly n-type conductivity in CuInSe2. Under increasingly In-poor growth conditions, the conductivity type in CuInSe2 alters to p-type and compensation of the acceptors by InCu reduces, as also observed in photoluminescence experiments. In CuGaSe2, the native acceptors pin the Fermi level far away from the conduction band minimum, thus inhibiting n-type conductivity. On the other hand, CuGaSe2 shows strong p-type conductivity under a wide range of Ga-poor growth conditions. Maximal p-type conductivity in CuIn1−xGaxSe2 is reached under In/Ga-poor growth conditions, in agreement with charge concentration measurements on samples with In/Ga-poor stoichiometry, and is primarily due to the dominant acceptor CuIn/Ga. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Cambridge |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
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Wos |
000343072800042 |
Publication Date |
2014-09-05 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1463-9076;1463-9084; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
4.123 |
Times cited |
43 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; We gratefully acknowledge financial support from the science fund FWO-Flanders through project G.0150.13. The first-principles calculations have been carried out on the HPC infrastructure of the University of Antwerp (CalcUA), a division of the Flemish Supercomputer Centre (VSC), supported financially by the Hercules foundation and the Flemish Government (EWI Department). We also like to thank Prof. S. Siebentritt of the University of Luxembourg for a presentation of her work on GIGS during a visit to our research group and for helpful discussions of our results. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.123; 2014 IF: 4.493 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:120465 |
Serial |
2284 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Wang, X.; Kustov, S.; Li, K.; Schryvers, D.; Verlinden, B.; Van Humbeeck, J. |
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Title |
Effect of nanoprecipitates on the transformation behavior and functional properties of a Ti50.8 at.% Ni alloy with micron-sized grains |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Acta materialia |
Abbreviated Journal |
Acta Mater |
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| |
Volume |
82 |
Issue |
82 |
Pages |
224-233 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
In order to take advantage of both grain refinement and precipitation hardening effects, nanoscaled Ni4Ti3 precipitates are introduced in a Ti50.8 at.% Ni alloy with micron-sized grains (average grain size of 1.7 μm). Calorimetry, electrical resistance studies and thermomechanical tests were employed to study the transformation behavior and functional properties in relation to the obtained microstructure. A significant suppression of martensite transformation by the obtained microstructure is observed. The thermomechanical tests show that the advantageous properties of both grain refinement and precipitation hardening are combined in the developed materials, resulting in superior shape memory characteristics and stability of pseudoelasticity. It is concluded that introducing nanoscaled Ni4Ti3 precipitates into small grains is a new approach to improve the functional properties of NiTi shape memory alloys. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000347017800021 |
Publication Date |
2014-10-04 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1359-6454; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
5.301 |
Times cited |
51 |
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 5.301; 2015 IF: 4.465 |
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| |
Call Number |
c:irua:120469 |
Serial |
824 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Lu, J.; Martinez, G.T.; Van Aert, S.; Schryvers, D. |
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Title |
Lattice deformations in quasi-dynamic strain glass visualised and quantified by aberration corrected electron microscopy |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Physica status solidi: B: basic research |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Status Solidi B |
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| |
Volume |
251 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
2034-2040 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Advanced transmission electron microscopy and statistical parameter estimated quantification procedures were applied to study the room temperature quasi-dynamical strain glass state in NiTi alloys. Nanosized strain pockets are visualised and the displacements of the atom columns are quantified. A comparison is made with conventional high-resolution transmission electron microscopy images of point defect induced strains in NiAl alloys. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Berlin |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000344360000009 |
Publication Date |
2014-03-31 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| |
ISSN |
0370-1972; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
1.674 |
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.674; 2014 IF: 1.489 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:120471 |
Serial |
1801 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Chemchuen, S.; Zhou, K.; Kabir, N.A.; Chen, Y.; Ke, X.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Verpoort, F. |
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Title |
Tuning metal sites of DABCO MOF for gas purification at ambient conditions |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Microporous and mesoporous materials: zeolites, clays, carbons and related materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Micropor Mesopor Mat |
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Volume |
201 |
Issue |
201 |
Pages |
277-285 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Metalorganic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as new porous materials for capture and separation of binary gas mixtures. Tuning the metal sites in MOF structures has an impact on properties, which enhance affinity of gas adsorption and selectivity (e.g., surface area, cavity, electric field, etc.). The synthesis and characterization of a M-DABCO series (M = Ni, Co, Cu, Zn) of MOFs are described in this study. The experiments were conducted using multicomponent gas mixtures and the Ideal Adsorbed Solution Theory (IAST) was applied to determine the CO2/CH4 selectivity. Experimental adsorption isotherms were fitted with a model equation to evaluate the characteristic adsorption energy (Isosteric, Qst) of this series. The Ni metal in the M-DABCO series reveals the best performance concerning CO2 adsorption and CH4/CO2 selectivity at ambient conditions based on IAST calculations. The combination of characterizations, calculations and adsorption experiments were used to discuss the metal impact on the adsorption sites in the M-DABCO series at ambient conditions. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000345185200030 |
Publication Date |
2014-09-20 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1387-1811; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
3.615 |
Times cited |
38 |
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
246791-Countatoms |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.615; 2015 IF: 3.453 |
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Call Number |
c:irua:120473 |
Serial |
3748 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Spyrou, K.; Potsi, G.; Diamanti, E.K.; Ke, X.; Serestatidou, E.; Verginadis, I.I.; Velalopoulou, A.P.; Evangelou, A.M.; Deligiannakis, Y.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Gournis, D.; Rudolf, P.; |
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Title |
Towards Novel Multifunctional Pillared Nanostructures: Effective Intercalation of Adamantylamine in Graphene Oxide and Smectite Clays |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Advanced functional materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Adv Funct Mater |
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| |
Volume |
24 |
Issue |
37 |
Pages |
5841-5850 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Multifunctional pillared materials are synthesized by the intercalation of cage-shaped adamantylamine (ADMA) molecules into the interlayer space of graphite oxide (GO) and aluminosilicate clays. The physicochemical and structural properties of these hybrids, determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), Raman and X-ray photoemission (XPS) spectroscopies and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) show that they can serve as tunable hydrophobic/hydrophilic and stereospecific nanotemplates. Thus, in ADMA-pillared clay hybrids, the phyllomorphous clay provides a hydrophilic nanoenvironment where the local hydrophobicity is modulated by the presence of ADMA moieties. On the other hand, in the ADMA-GO hybrid, both the aromatic rings of GO sheets and the ADMA molecules define a hydrophobic nanoenvironment where sp(3)-oxo moieties (epoxy, hydroxyl and carboxyl groups), present on GO, modulate hydrophilicity. As test applications, these pillared nanostructures are capable of selective/stereospecific trapping of small chlorophenols or can act as cytotoxic agents. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Weinheim |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000342794500008 |
Publication Date |
2014-07-19 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| |
ISSN |
1616-301X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
12.124 |
Times cited |
19 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 12.124; 2014 IF: 11.805 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:121085 |
Serial |
3686 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Proost, J.; Blaffart, F.; Turner, S.; Idrissi, H. |
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Title |
On the Origin of Damped Electrochemical Oscillations at Silicon Anodes (Revisited) |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
ChemPhysChem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chemphyschem |
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Volume |
15 |
Issue |
14 |
Pages |
3116-3124 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Electrochemical oscillations accompanying the formation of anodic silica have been shown in the past to be correlated with rather abrupt changes in the mechanical stress state of the silica film, commonly associated with some kind of fracture or porosification of the oxide. To advance the understanding on the origin of such oscillations in fluoride-free electrolytes, we have revisited a seminal experiment reported by Lehmann almost two decades ago. We thereby demonstrate that the oscillations are not stress-induced, and do not originate from a morphological transformation of the oxide in the course of anodisation. Alternatively, the mechanical features accompanying the oscillations can be explained by a partial relaxation of the field-induced electrostrictive stress. Furthermore, our observations suggest that the oscillation mechanism more likely results from a periodic depolarisation of the anodic silica. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Weinheim |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000342770500029 |
Publication Date |
2014-08-27 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| |
ISSN |
1439-4235; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
3.075 |
Times cited |
5 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.075; 2014 IF: 3.419 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:121086 |
Serial |
2444 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bals, S.; Goris, B.; Liz-Marzan, L.M.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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Title |
Three-dimensional characterization of noble-metal nanoparticles and their assemblies by electron tomography |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Angewandte Chemie: international edition in English |
Abbreviated Journal |
Angew Chem Int Edit |
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| |
Volume |
53 |
Issue |
40 |
Pages |
10600-10610 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
New developments in the field of nanomaterials drive the need for quantitative characterization techniques that yield information down to the atomic scale. In this Review, we focus on the three-dimensional investigations of metal nanoparticles and their assemblies by electron tomography. This technique has become a versatile tool to understand the connection between the properties and structure or composition of nanomaterials. The different steps of an electron tomography experiment are discussed and we show how quantitative three-dimensional information can be obtained even at the atomic scale. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Weinheim |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
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Wos |
000342761500006 |
Publication Date |
2014-08-11 |
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| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
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| |
ISSN |
1433-7851; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
11.994 |
Times cited |
58 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
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| |
Notes |
267867 Plasmaquo; 246791 Countatoms; 335078 Colouratom; 262348 Esmi; Fwo; ECAS_Sara; (ROMEO:yellow; preprint:; postprint:restricted ; pdfversion:cannot); |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 11.994; 2014 IF: 11.261 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:121093 |
Serial |
3646 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Chizhov, A.S.; Rumyantseva, M.N.; Vasiliev, R.B.; Filatova, D.G.; Drozdov, K.A.; Krylov, I.V.; Abakumov, A.M.; Gaskov, A.M. |
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Title |
Visible light activated room temperature gas sensors based on nanocrystalline ZnO sensitized with CdSe quantum dots |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Sensors and actuators : B : chemical |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sensor Actuat B-Chem |
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| |
Volume |
205 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
305-312 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
This work reports the study of photoconductivity and visible light activated room temperature gas sensors properties of nanocrystalline ZnO thick films sensitized with colloidal CdSe quantum dots (QDs). Nanocrystalline zinc oxide (ZnO) was synthesized by the precipitation method. Colloidal CdSe quantum dots were obtained by high temperature colloidal synthesis. Sensitization was effectuated by three different procedures including direct adsorption of CdSe QDs stabilized with oleic acid on ZnO surface, anchoring to the ZnO surface through a bifunctional molecule of mercaptopropionic acid (MPA), and coating of CdSe QDs with a monolayer of MPA with subsequent adsorption on ZnO surface. Sensor measurements demonstrated that obtained QD CdSe/ZnO nanocomposites can be used for NO2 detection under visible (green) light illumination at room temperature without any thermal heating. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lausanne |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
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Wos |
000343117600041 |
Publication Date |
2014-09-06 |
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| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0925-4005; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
5.401 |
Times cited |
36 |
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 5.401; 2014 IF: 4.097 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:121107 |
Serial |
3848 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Javon, E.; Lubk; Cours, R.; Reboh, S.; Cherkashin, N.; Houdellier, F.; Gatel, C.; Hytch, M.J. |
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| |
Title |
Dynamical effects in strain measurements by dark-field electron holography |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Ultramicroscopy |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ultramicroscopy |
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| |
Volume |
147 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
70-85 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
Here, we study the effect of dynamic scattering on the projected geometric phase and strain maps reconstructed using dark-field electron holography (DFEH) for non-uniformly strained crystals. The investigated structure consists of a {SiGe/Si} superlattice grown on a (001)-Si substrate. The three dimensional strain held within the thin TEM lamella is modelled by the finite element method. The observed projected strain is simulated in two ways by multiplying the strain at each depth in the crystal by a weighting function determined from a recently developed analytical two-beam dynamical theory, and by simply taking the average value. We demonstrate that the experimental results need to be understood in terms of the dynamical theory and good agreement is found between the experimental and simulated results. Discrepancies do remain for certain cases and are likely to be from an imprecision in the actual two-beam diffraction conditions, notably the deviation parameter, and points to limitations in the 2-beam approximation. Finally, a route towards a 3D reconstruction of strain fields is proposed. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
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Wos |
000343157400009 |
Publication Date |
2014-07-02 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0304-3991; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
2.843 |
Times cited |
10 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.843; 2014 IF: 2.436 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:121108 |
Serial |
769 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
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Author |
Ban, V.; Soloninin, A.V.; Skripov, A.V.; Hadermann, J.; Abakumov, A.; Filinchuk, Y. |
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| |
Title |
Pressure-Collapsed Amorphous Mg(BH4)(2): An Ultradense Complex Hydride Showing a Reversible Transition to the Porous Framework |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The journal of physical chemistry: C : nanomaterials and interfaces |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys Chem C |
|
| |
Volume |
118 |
Issue |
40 |
Pages |
23402-23408 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
Hydrogen-storage properties of complex hydrides depend of their form, such as a polymorphic form or an eutectic mixture. This Paper reports on an easy and reproducible way to synthesize a new stable form of magnesium borohydride by pressure-induced collapse of the porous gamma-Mg(BH4)(2). This amorphous complex hydride was investigated by temperature-programmed synchrotron X-ray diffraction (SXRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry analysis, and Raman spectroscopy, and the dynamics of the BH4 reorientation was studied by spinlattice relaxation NMR spectroscopy. No long-range order is observed in the lattice region by Raman spectroscopy, while the internal vibration modes of the BH4 groups are the same as in the crystalline state. A hump at 4.9 angstrom in the SXRD pattern suggests the presence of nearly linear MgBH4 Mg fragments constituting all the known crystalline polymorphs of Mg(BH4)(2), which are essentially frameworks built of tetrahedral Mg nodes and linear BH4 linkers. TEM shows that the pressure-collapsed phase is amorphous down to the nanoscale, but surprisingly, SXRD reveals a transition at similar to 90 degrees C from the dense amorphous state (density of 0.98 g/cm(3)) back to the porous ? phase having only 0.55 g/cm(3) crystal density. The crystallization is slightly exothermic, with the enthalpy of -4.3 kJ/mol. The volumetric hydrogen density of the amorphous form is 145 g/L, one of the highest among hydrides. Remarkably, this form of Mg(BH4)2 has different reactivity compared to the crystalline forms. The parameters of the reorientational motion of BH4 groups in the amorphous Mg(BH4)(2) found from NMR measurements differ significantly from those in the known crystalline forms. The behavior of the nuclear spinlattice relaxation rates can be described in terms of a Gaussian distribution of the activation energies centered on 234 +/- 9 meV with the dispersion of 100 +/- 10 meV. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
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Wos |
000343016800067 |
Publication Date |
2014-09-26 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
1932-7447;1932-7455; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
4.536 |
Times cited |
23 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.536; 2014 IF: 4.772 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:121113 |
Serial |
2711 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Malo, S.; Abakumov, A.M.; Daturi, M.; Pelloquin, D.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Guesdon, A.; Hervieu, M. |
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| |
Title |
Sr21Bi8Cu2(CO3)(2)O-41, a Bi5+ Oxycarbonate with an Original 10L Structure |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Inorganic chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
Inorg Chem |
|
| |
Volume |
53 |
Issue |
19 |
Pages |
10266-10275 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
The layered structure of Sr21Bi8Cu2(CO3)(2)O-41 (Z = 2) was determined by transmission electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, and powder X-ray diffraction refinement in space group P6(3)/mcm (No. 194), with a = 10.0966(3)angstrom and c = 26.3762(5)angstrom. This original 10L-type structure is built from two structural blocks, namely, [Sr15Bi6Cu2(CO3)O-29] and [Sr6Bi2(CO3)O-12]. The Bi5+ cations form [Bi2O10] dimers, whereas the Cu2+ and C atoms occupy infinite tunnels running along (c) over right arrow. The nature of the different blocks and layers is discussed with regard to the existing hexagonal layered compounds. Sr21Bi8Cu2(CO3)(2)O-41 is insulating and paramagnetic. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Easton, Pa |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
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Wos |
000342856800039 |
Publication Date |
2014-10-06 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0020-1669;1520-510X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
4.857 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.857; 2014 IF: 4.762 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:121115 |
Serial |
3114 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Battle, P.D.; Avdeev, M.; Hadermann, J. |
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| |
Title |
The interplay of microstructure and magnetism in La3Ni2SbO9 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Journal of solid state chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Solid State Chem |
|
| |
Volume |
220 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
163-166 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
La3Ni2SbO9 adopts a perovskite-related structure in which the six-coordinate cation sites are occupied alternately by Ni2+ and a disordered arrangement of Ni2+/Sb5+. A polycrystalline sample has been studied by neutron diffraction in applied magnetic fields of 0 <= H/kOe <= 50 at 5 K. In 0 kOe, weak magnetic Bragg scattering consistent with the adoption of a G-type ferrimagnetic structure is observed; the ordered component of the magnetic moment was found to be 0.89(7) mu(B) per Ni2+ cation. This increased to 1.60(3) mu(B) in a field of 50 kOe. Transmission electron microscopy revealed variations in the Ni:Sb ratio across crystallites of the sample. It is proposed that these composition variations disrupt the magnetic superexchange interactions within the compound, leading to domain formation and a reduced average moment. The application of a magnetic field aligns the magnetisation vectors across the crystal and the average moment measured by neutron diffraction increases accordingly. The role played by variations in the local chemical composition in determining the magnetic properties invites comparison with the behaviour of relaxor ferroelectrics. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
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Wos |
000343346100024 |
Publication Date |
2014-09-01 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
0022-4596; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
2.299 |
Times cited |
13 |
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.299; 2014 IF: 2.133 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:121134 |
Serial |
3588 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bertels, E.; Bruyninckx, K.; Kurttepeli; Smet, M.; Bals, S.; Goderis, B. |
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| |
Title |
Highly Efficient Hyperbranched CNT Surfactants: Influence of Molar Mass and Functionalization |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Langmuir: the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids |
Abbreviated Journal |
Langmuir |
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| |
Volume |
30 |
Issue |
41 |
Pages |
12200-12209 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
End-group-functionalized hyperbranched polymers were synthesized to act as a carbon nanotube (CNT) surfactant in aqueous solutions. Variation of the percentage of triphenylmethyl (trityl) functionalization and of the molar mass of the hyperbranched polyglycerol (PG) core resulted in the highest measured surfactant efficiency for a 5000 g/mol PG with 5.6% of the available hydroxyl end-groups replaced by trityl functions, as shown by UV-vis measurements. Semiempirical model calculations suggest an even higher efficiency for PG5000 with 2.5% functionalization and maximal molecule specific efficiency in general at low degrees of functionalization. Addition of trityl groups increases the surfactant-nanotube interactions in comparison to unfunctionalized PG because of pi-pi stacking interactions. However, at higher functionalization degrees mutual interactions between trityl groups come into play, decreasing the surfactant efficiency, while lack of water solubility becomes an issue at very high functionalization degrees. Low molar mass surfactants are less efficient compared to higher molar mass species most likely because the higher bulkiness of the latter allows for a better CNT separation and stabilization. The most efficient surfactant studied allowed dispersing 2.85 mg of CNT in 20 mL with as little as 1 mg of surfactant. These dispersions, remaining stable for at least 2 months, were mainly composed of individual CNTs as revealed by electron microscopy. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000343638800013 |
Publication Date |
2014-09-23 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
0743-7463;1520-5827; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
3.833 |
Times cited |
15 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
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| |
Notes |
The authors gratefully acknowledge the SIM NanoForce programme for their financial support and thank the group of Prof. Thierry Verbiest, especially Maarten Bloemen, for the use of their UV−vis equipment. Bart Goderis and Mario Smet thank KU Leuven for financial support through a GOA project. Mert Kurttepeli and Sara Bals acknowledge funding from the European Research Council under the 7th Framework Program (FP7), ERC Starting Grant No. 335078 COLOURATOMS.; ECAS_Sara; (ROMEO:white; preprint:; postprint:restricted 12 months embargo; pdfversion:cannot); |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.833; 2014 IF: 4.457 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:121140 |
Serial |
1471 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Charkin, D.O.; Demchyna, R.; Prots, Y.; Borrmann, H.; Burkhardt, U.; Schwarz, U.; Schnelle, W.; Plokhikh, I.V.; Kazakov, S.M.; Abakumov, A.M.; Batuk, D.; Verchenko, V.Y.; Tsirlin, A.A.; Curfs, C.; Grin, Y.; Shevelkov, A.V.; |
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Title |
Two New Arsenides, Eu7Cu44As23 and Sr7Cu44As23, With a New Filled Variety of the BaHg11 Structure |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Inorganic chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
Inorg Chem |
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| |
Volume |
53 |
Issue |
20 |
Pages |
11173-11184 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
Two new ternary arsenides, namely, Eu7Cu44As23 and Sr7Cu44As23, were synthesized from elements at 800 degrees C. Their crystal structure represents a new filled version of the BaHg11 motif with cubic voids alternately occupied by Eu(Sr) and As atoms, resulting in a 2 x 2 x 2 superstructure of the aristotype: space group Fm (3) over barm, a = 16.6707(2) angstrom and 16.7467(2) angstrom, respectively. The Eu derivative exhibits ferromagnetic ordering below 17.5 K. In agreement with band structure calculations both compounds are metals, exhibiting relatively low thermopower, but high electrical and low thermal conductivity. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Easton, Pa |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000343527700049 |
Publication Date |
2014-09-29 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| |
ISSN |
0020-1669;1520-510X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
4.857 |
Times cited |
9 |
Open Access |
|
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| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.857; 2014 IF: 4.762 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:121141 |
Serial |
3784 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Mooij, L.; Perkisas, T.; Palsson, G.; Schreuders, H.; Wolff, M.; Hjorvarsson, B.; Bals, S.; Dam, B. |
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Title |
The effect of microstructure on the hydrogenation of Mg/Fe thin film multilayers |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
International journal of hydrogen energy |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int J Hydrogen Energ |
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| |
Volume |
39 |
Issue |
30 |
Pages |
17092-17103 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
Nanoconfined magnesium hydride can be simultaneously protected and thermodynamically destabilized when interfaced with materials such as Ti and Fe. We study the hydrogenation of thin layers of Mg (<14 nm) nanoconfined in one dimension within thin film Fe/Mg/Fe/Pd multilayers by the optical technique Hydrogenography. The hydrogenation of nanosized magnesium layers in Fe/Mg/Fe multilayers surprisingly shows the presence of multiple plateau pressures, whose nature is thickness dependent. In contrast, hydrogen desorption occurs via a single plateau which does not depend on the Mg layer thickness. From structural and morphological analyses with X-ray diffraction/reflectometry and cross-section TEM, we find that the Mg layer roughness is large when deposited on Fe and furthermore contains high-angle grain boundaries (GB's). When grown on Ti, the Mg layer roughness is low and no high-angle GB's are detected. From a Ti/Mg/Fe multilayer, in which the Mg layer is flat and has little or no GB's, we conclude that MgH2 is indeed destabilized by the interface with Fe. In this case, both the ab- and desorption plateau pressures are increased by a factor two compared to the hydrogenation of Mg within Ti/Mg/Ti multilayers. We hypothesize that the GB's in the Fe/Mg/Fe multilayer act as diffusion pathways for Pd, which is known to greatly alter the hydrogenation behavior of Mg when the two materials share an interface. Copyright (C) 2014, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000343839000031 |
Publication Date |
2014-09-10 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| |
ISSN |
0360-3199; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
3.582 |
Times cited |
15 |
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
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Notes |
COST Action MP1103 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.582; 2014 IF: 3.313 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:121175 |
Serial |
3575 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Damm, H.; Adriaensens, P.; De Dobbelaere, C.; Capon, B.; Elen, K.; Drijkoningen, J.; Conings, B.; Manca, J.V.; D’Haen, J.; Detavernier, C.; Magusin, P.C.M.M.; Hadermann, J.; Hardy, A.; Van Bael, M.K.; |
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Title |
Factors Influencing the Conductivity of Aqueous Sol(ution)-Gel-Processed Al-Doped ZnO Films |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Chemistry of materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chem Mater |
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| |
Volume |
26 |
Issue |
20 |
Pages |
5839-5851 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| |
Language |
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Wos |
000343950300004 |
Publication Date |
2014-10-06 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| |
ISSN |
0897-4756;1520-5002; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
9.466 |
Times cited |
24 |
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 9.466; 2014 IF: 8.354 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:121211 |
Serial |
1170 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Goris, B.; Turner, S.; Bals, S.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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Title |
Three-dimensional valency mapping in ceria nanocrystals |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
ACS nano |
Abbreviated Journal |
Acs Nano |
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| |
Volume |
8 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
10878-10884 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Using electron tomography combined with electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), we are able to map the valency of the Ce ions in CeO2-x nanocrystals in three dimensions. Our results show a clear facet-dependent reduction shell at the surface of ceria nanoparticles; {111} surface facets show a low surface reduction, whereas at {001} surface facets, the cerium ions are more likely to be reduced over a larger surface shell. Our generic tomographic technique allows a full 3D data cube to be reconstructed, containing an EELS spectrum in each voxel. This possibility enables a three-dimensional investigation of a plethora of material-specific physical properties such as valency, chemical composition, oxygen coordination, or bond lengths, triggering the synthesis of nanomaterials with improved properties. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000343952600126 |
Publication Date |
2014-10-06 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
1936-0851;1936-086X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
13.942 |
Times cited |
85 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
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| |
Notes |
335078 Colouratom; 246791 Countatoms; Fwo; 312483 Esteem2; esteem2jra4; ECASSara; (ROMEO:white; preprint:; postprint:restricted 12 months embargo; pdfversion:cannot); |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 13.942; 2014 IF: 12.881 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:121219 |
Serial |
3656 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Carraro, G.; Gasparotto, A.; Maccato, C.; Bontempi, E.; Lebedev, O.I.; Sada, C.; Turner, S.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Barreca, D. |
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Title |
Rational synthesis of F-doped iron oxides on Al2O3(0001) single crystals |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
RSC advances |
Abbreviated Journal |
Rsc Adv |
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| |
Volume |
4 |
Issue |
94 |
Pages |
52140-52146 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
A plasma enhanced-chemical vapor deposition (PE-CVD) route to Fe2O3-based materials on Al2O3(0001) single crystals at moderate growth temperatures (200-400 degrees C) is reported. The use of the fluorinated Fe(hfa)(2)TMEDA (hfa = 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-2,4-pentanedionate; TMEDA = N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine) molecular precursor in Ar/O-2 plasmas enabled an in situ F-doping of iron oxide matrices, with a fluorine content tunable as a function of the adopted preparative conditions. Variations of the thermal energy supply enabled control of the system phase composition, resulting in gamma-Fe2O3 at 200 degrees C and alpha-Fe2O3 nanostructures at higher deposition temperatures. Notably, at 400 degrees C the formation of highly oriented alpha-Fe2O3 nanocolumns characterized by an epitaxial relation with the Al2O3(0001) substrate was observed. Beside fluorine content, phase composition and nano-organization, even the system optical properties and, in particular, energy gap values, could be tailored by proper modifications of processing parameters. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| |
Language |
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Wos |
000344389000041 |
Publication Date |
2014-10-02 |
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| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
2046-2069; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
3.108 |
Times cited |
4 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.108; 2014 IF: 3.840 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:121239 |
Serial |
2813 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Carraro, G.; Gasparotto, A.; Maccato, C.; Bontempi, E.; Lebedev, O.I.; Sada, C.; Turner, S.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Barreca, D. |
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| |
Title |
Rational synthesis of F-doped iron oxides on Al2O3(0001) single crystals |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Rsc Advances |
Abbreviated Journal |
Rsc Adv |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
94 |
Pages |
52140-52146 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
A plasma enhanced-chemical vapor deposition (PE-CVD) route to Fe2O3-based materials on Al2O3(0001) single crystals at moderate growth temperatures (200400 °C) is reported. The use of the fluorinated Fe(hfa)2TMEDA (hfa = 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-2,4-pentanedionate; TMEDA = N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine) molecular precursor in Ar/O2 plasmas enabled an in situ F-doping of iron oxide matrices, with a fluorine content tunable as a function of the adopted preparative conditions. Variations of the thermal energy supply enabled control of the system phase composition, resulting in γ-Fe2O3 at 200 °C and α-Fe2O3 nanostructures at higher deposition temperatures. Notably, at 400 °C the formation of highly oriented α-Fe2O3 nanocolumns characterized by an epitaxial relation with the Al2O3(0001) substrate was observed. Beside fluorine content, phase composition and nano-organization, even the system optical properties and, in particular, energy gap values, could be tailored by proper modifications of processing parameters. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000344389000041 |
Publication Date |
2014-10-02 |
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| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
2046-2069; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
3.108 |
Times cited |
4 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.108; 2014 IF: 3.840 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:119529 |
Serial |
2814 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Zhang, F.; Vanmeensel, K.; Inokoshi, M.; Batuk, M.; Hadermann, J.; Van Meerbeek, B.; Naert, I.; Vleugels, J. |
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| |
Title |
Critical influence of alumina content on the low temperature degradation of 2-3 mol% yttria-stabilized TZP for dental restorations |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Journal of the European Ceramic Society |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Eur Ceram Soc |
|
| |
Volume |
35 |
Issue |
35 |
Pages |
741-750 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
The influence of 0.25, 2 and 5 wt.% alumina addition on the mechanical properties and low temperature degradation (LTD) of 3, 2.5 and 2 mol% yttria-stabilized TZP ceramics was investigated. The amount of alumina addition was observed to have a crucial impact on the degradation of Y-TZP ceramics. Independent on the yttria stabilizer content, 0.25 wt.% alumina had a higher degradation retarding effect to Y-TZP ceramics than 2 and 5 wt.% of alumina addition, which had a comparable effect. The apparent activation energy for the degradation process was increased by adding alumina, but it was the same for 0.255 wt.% alumina doped 3Y-TZP ceramics. For Y-TZPs containing a small amount of alumina addition, only the segregated Al3+ at the grain boundaries of the zirconia grains was effective to retard the degradation of Y-TZPs. The secondary phase Al2O3 grains increased the degradation kinetics, which might be attributed to the residual stresses. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Barking |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000345201700032 |
Publication Date |
2014-09-27 |
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| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0955-2219; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
3.411 |
Times cited |
37 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Fwo G043110n |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.411; 2015 IF: 2.947 |
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| |
Call Number |
c:irua:121328 |
Serial |
544 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Buffière, M.; Brammertz, G.; Batuk, M.; Verbist, C.; Mangin, D.; Koble, C.; Hadermann, J.; Meuris, M.; Poortmans, J. |
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| |
Title |
Microstructural analysis of 9.7% efficient Cu2ZnSnSe4 thin film solar cells |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Applied physics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Phys Lett |
|
| |
Volume |
105 |
Issue |
18 |
Pages |
183903 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
This work presents a detailed analysis of the microstructure and the composition of our record Cu 2ZnSnSe4 (CZTSe)-CdS-ZnO solar cell with a total area efficiency of 9.7%. The average composition of the CZTSe crystallites is Cu 1.94 Zn 1.12Sn0.95Se3.99. Large crystals of ZnSe secondary phase (up to 400 nm diameter) are observed at the voids between the absorber and the back contact, while smaller ZnSe domains are segregated at the grain boundaries and close to the surface of the CZTSe grains. An underlying layer and some particles of Cu xSe are observed at the Mo-MoSe2-Cu2ZnSnSe4 interface. The free surface of the voids at the back interface is covered by an amorphous layer containing Cu, S, O, and C, while the presence of Cd, Na, and K is also observed in this region. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000345000000086 |
Publication Date |
2014-11-08 |
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| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0003-6951;1077-3118; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
3.411 |
Times cited |
17 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.411; 2014 IF: 3.302 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:121329 |
Serial |
2038 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
E. Zaghi, A.; Buffière, M.; Koo, J.; Brammertz, G.; Batuk, M.; Verbist, C.; Hadermann, J.; Kim, W.K.; Meuris, M.; Poortmans, J.; Vleugels, J.; |
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| |
Title |
Effect of selenium content of CuInSex alloy nanopowder precursors on recrystallization of printed CuInSe2 absorber layers during selenization heat treatment |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Thin solid films : an international journal on the science and technology of thin and thick films |
Abbreviated Journal |
Thin Solid Films |
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| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
1-7 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
Polycrystalline CuInSe2 semiconductors are efficient light absorber materials for thin film solar cell technology, whereas printing is one of the promising low cost and non-vacuum approaches for the fabrication of thin film solar cells. The printed precursors are transformed into a dense polycrystalline CuInSe2 semiconductor film via thermal treatment in ambient selenium atmosphere (selenization). In this study, the effect of the selenium content in high purity mechanically synthesized CuInSex (x = 2, 1.5, 1 or 0.5) alloy precursors on the recrystallization of the CuInSe2 phase during the selenization process was investigated. The nanostructure and phase variation of CuInSex nanopowders were investigated by different characterization techniques. The recrystallization process of the 12 μm thick CuInSex coatings into the CuInSe2 phase during selenization in selenium vapor was investigated via in-situ high temperature X-ray diffraction. The CuInSex precursors with lower selenium content showed a more pronounced phase conversion into CuInSe2 compared to the higher selenium content CuInSex precursors. Moreover, the CuInSex (x = 0.5 and 1) precursor resulted in a denser polycrystalline CuInSe2 semiconductor film with larger crystals. This could be attributed to a more intensive atomic interdiffusion within the CuInSex precursor system compared to a CuInSe2 phase precursor, and the formation of intermediate CuSe and CuSe2 fluxing phases during selenization. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lausanne |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000352225900004 |
Publication Date |
2014-10-13 |
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| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0040-6090; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
1.879 |
Times cited |
7 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.879; 2014 IF: 1.759 |
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| |
Call Number |
c:irua:121330 |
Serial |
834 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Zaikina, J.V.; Batuk, M.; Abakumov, A.M.; Navrotsky, A.; Kauziarich, S.M. |
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| |
Title |
Facile synthesis of Ba1-xKxFe2As2 superconductors via hydride route |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Journal of the American Chemical Society |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Am Chem Soc |
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| |
Volume |
136 |
Issue |
48 |
Pages |
16932-16939 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
We have developed a fast, easy, and scalable synthesis method for Ba1xKxFe2As2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) superconductors using hydrides BaH2 and KH as a source of barium and potassium metals. Synthesis from hydrides provides better mixing and easier handling of the starting materials, consequently leading to faster reactions and/or lower synthesis temperatures. The reducing atmosphere provided by the evolved hydrogen facilitates preparation of oxygen-free powders. By a combination of methods we have shown that Ba1xKxFe2As2 obtained via hydride route has the same characteristics as when it is prepared by traditional solid-state synthesis. Refinement from synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction data confirms a linear dependence of unit cell parameters upon K content as well as the tetragonal to orthorhombic transition at low temperatures for compositions with x < 0.2. Magnetic measurements revealed dome-like dependence of superconducting transition temperature Tc upon K content with a maximum of 38 K for x close to 0.4. Electron diffraction and high-resolution high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy indicates an absence of Ba/K ordering, while local inhomogeneity in the Ba/K distribution takes place at a scale of several angstroms along [110] crystallographic direction. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000345883900040 |
Publication Date |
2014-11-11 |
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| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
0002-7863;1520-5126; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
13.858 |
Times cited |
13 |
Open Access |
|
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| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 13.858; 2014 IF: 12.113 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:121331 |
Serial |
1169 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Buffière, M.; Zaghi, A.E.; Lenaers, N.; Batuk, M.; Khelifi, S.; Drijkoningen, J.; Hamon, J.; Stesmans, A.; Kepa, J.; Afanas’ev, V.V.; Hadermann, J.; D’Haen, J.; Manca, J.; Vleugels, J.; Meuris, M.; Poortmans, J.; |
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| |
Title |
Effect of binder content in Cu-In-Se precursor ink on the physical and electrical properties of printed CuInSe2 solar cells |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The journal of physical chemistry: C : nanomaterials and interfaces |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys Chem C |
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| |
Volume |
118 |
Issue |
47 |
Pages |
27201-27209 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
Printed chalcopyrite thin films have attracted considerable attention in recent years due to their potential in the high-throughput production of photovoltaic devices. To improve the homogeneity of printed CuInSe2 (CISe) layers, chemical additives such as binder can be added to the precursor ink. In this contribution, we investigate the influence of the dicyandiamide (DCDA) content, used as a binder in the precursor ink, on the physical and electrical properties of printed CISe solar cells. It is shown that the use of the binder leads to a dense absorber, composed of large CISe grains close to the surface, while the bulk of the layer consists of CISe crystallites embedded in a CuxS particle based matrix, resulting from the limited sintering of the precursor in this region. The expected additional carbon contamination of the CISe layer due to the addition of the binder appears to be limited, and the optical properties of the CISe layer are similar to the reference sample without additive. The electrical characterization of the corresponding CISe/CdS solar cells shows a degradation of the efficiency of the devices, due to a modification in the predominant recombination mechanisms and a limitation of the space charge region width when using the binder; both effects could be explained by the inhomogeneity of the bulk of the CISe absorber and high defect density at the CISe/CuxS-based matrix interface. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
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Wos |
000345722400003 |
Publication Date |
2014-11-06 |
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| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
1932-7447;1932-7455; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
4.536 |
Times cited |
4 |
Open Access |
|
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| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.536; 2014 IF: 4.772 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:121332 |
Serial |
801 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Guzzinati, G.; Clark, L.; Béché, A.; Juchtmans, R.; Van Boxem, R.; Mazilu, M.; Verbeeck, J. |
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| |
Title |
Prospects for versatile phase manipulation in the TEM : beyond aberration correction |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Ultramicroscopy |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ultramicroscopy |
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| |
Volume |
151 |
Issue |
151 |
Pages |
85-93 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
In this paper we explore the desirability of a transmission electron microscope in which the phase of the electron wave can be freely controlled. We discuss different existing methods to manipulate the phase of the electron wave and their limitations. We show how with the help of current techniques the electron wave can already be crafted into specific classes of waves each having their own peculiar properties. Assuming a versatile phase modulation device is feasible, we explore possible benefits and methods that could come into existence borrowing from light optics where the so-called spatial light modulators provide programmable phase plates for quite some time now. We demonstrate that a fully controllable phase plate building on Harald Rose׳s legacy in aberration correction and electron optics in general would open an exciting field of research and applications. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000351237800012 |
Publication Date |
2014-10-22 |
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| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
0304-3991; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
2.843 |
Times cited |
19 |
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
278510 Vortex; Fwo; 312483 Esteem2; esteem2jra2; esteem2jra3 ECASJO_; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.843; 2015 IF: 2.436 |
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| |
Call Number |
c:irua:121405 c:irua:121405UA @ admin @ c:irua:121405 |
Serial |
2731 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Khalil-Allafi, J.; Amin-Ahmadi, B.; Zare, M. |
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| |
Title |
Biocompatibility and corrosion behavior of the shape memory NiTi alloy in the physiological environments simulated with body fluids for medical applications |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Materials science and engineering: part C: biomimetic materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Mat Sci Eng C-Mater |
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| |
Volume |
30 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
1112-1117 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
Due to unique properties of NiTi shape memory alloys such as high corrosion resistance, biocompatibility, super elasticity and shape memory behavior, NiTi shape memory alloys are suitable materials for medical applications. Although TiO2 passive layer in these alloys can prevent releasing of nickel to the environment, high nickel content and stability of passive layer in these alloys are very debatable subjects. In this study a NiTi shape memory alloy with nominal composition of 50.7 atom% Ni was investigated by corrosion tests. Electrochemical tests were performed in two physiological environments of Ringer solution and NaCl 0.9% solution. Results indicate that the breakdown potential of the NiTi alloy in NaCl 0.9% solution is higher than that in Ringer solution. The results of Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) reveal that low pitting corrosion occurred in Ringer solution compared with NaCl solution at potentiostatic tests. The pH value of the solutions increases after the electrochemical tests. The existence of hydride products in the X-ray diffraction analysis confirms the decrease of the concentration of hydrogen ion in solutions. Topographical evaluations show that corrosion products are nearly same in all samples. The biocompatibility tests were performed by reaction of mouse fibroblast cells (L929). The growth and development of cells for different times were measured by numbering the cells or statistics investigations. The figures of cells for different times showed natural growth of cells. The different of the cell numbers between the test specimen and control specimen was negligible; therefore it may be concluded that the NiTi shape memory alloy is not toxic in the physiological environments simulated with body fluids. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Lausanne |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
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Wos |
000282905600006 |
Publication Date |
2010-06-23 |
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| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
0928-4931; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
4.164 |
Times cited |
34 |
Open Access |
|
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| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.164; 2010 IF: 2.180 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:122039 |
Serial |
242 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Amin-Ahmadi, B.; Aashuri, H. |
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| |
Title |
Semisolid structure for M2 high speed steel prepared by cooling slope |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Journal of materials processing technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Mater Process Tech |
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| |
Volume |
210 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
1632-1635 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
Effects of cooling slope angle and the temperature of molten metal on the globular structure of M2 high speed steel after holding at the semisolid state have been investigated. The globular structure was achieved by pouring the molten metal at 1595 °C on the ceramic cooling slope with the length of 200 mm and the angle of 25°. The globular structure of M2 high speed steel in the form of rolledannealed and as cast condition after holding at semisolid state has been achieved. The size of globular grains of cooling slope sample was smaller than that of the rolledannealed and as cast samples. Solid particles of rolledannealed sample after holding at semisolid state had better roundness compared with cooling slope sample. Dissolution of carbides in the austenite phase at grain boundaries leads to formation of globular particles in the semisolid state. MC-type and M6C-type eutectic carbides reprecipitate during cooling cycle along grain boundaries. |
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| |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000280498200011 |
Publication Date |
2010-06-02 |
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| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0924-0136; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
3.147 |
Times cited |
12 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.147; 2010 IF: 1.570 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:122042 |
Serial |
2983 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
|
Author |
Khalil-Allafi, J.; Amin-Ahmadi, B. |
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| |
Title |
Influence of mold preheating and silicon content on microstructure and casting properties of ductile iron in permanent mold |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Journal of iron and steel research international |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Iron Steel Res Int |
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| |
Volume |
18 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
34-39 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
The effects of the mold preheating and the silicon content of ductile iron on the percentage of carbides, graphite nodule counts and shrinkage volume were investigated. The results showed that the percentage of carbides and the shrinkage volume decreased when the mold preheating increased. The ductile iron with the carbon equivalent of 4.45% and the silicon content of 2.5% without any porosity defects was achieved when the mold preheating was 450 °C. Increasing the silicon content in the range of 2.1%3.3% led to the increase in graphite nodule count and graphite size and the decrease in percentage of carbides. It is due to the increase in induced expansion pressure during the graphite formation with the increasing of silicon content. The suitable condition for casting a sound product of ductile iron without the riser at the mold preheating temperature of 300 °C is the silicon content of 3.3% and carbon equivalent of 4.7%. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
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| |
Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
2011-03-28 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1006-706X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Impact Factor |
0.836 |
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 0.836; 2011 IF: 0.213 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:122043 |
Serial |
1629 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
