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Records |
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Author |
Bach, D.; Schneider, R.; Gerthsen, D.; Verbeeck, J.; Sigle, W. |
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Title |
EELS of niobium and stoichiometric niobium-oxide phases: part 1: plasmon and Near-edges fine structure |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Microscopy and microanalysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
Microsc Microanal |
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Volume |
15 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
505-523 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
A comprehensive electron energy-loss spectroscopy study of niobium (Nb) and stable Nb-oxide phases (NbO, NbO2, Nb2O5) was carried out. In this work (Part I), the plasmons and energy-loss near-edge structures (ELNES) of all relevant Nb edges (Nb-N2,3, Nb-M4,5, Nb-M2,3, Nb-M1, and Nb-L2,3) up to energy losses of about 2600 eV and the O-K edge are analyzed with respect to achieving characteristic fingerprints of Nb in different formal oxidation states (0 for metallic Nb, +2 for NbO, +4 for NbO2, and +5 for Nb2O5). Chemical shifts of the Nb-N2,3, Nb-M4,5, Nb-M2,3, and Nb-L2,3 edges are extracted from the spectra that amount to about 4 eV as the oxidation state increases from 0 for Nb to +5 for Nb2O5. Four different microscopes, including a 200 keV ZEISS Libra with monochromator, were used. The corresponding wide range of experimental parameters with respect to the primary electron energy, convergence, and collection semi-angles as well as energy resolution allows an assessment of the influence of the experimental setup on the ELNES of the different edges. Finally, the intensity of the Nb-L2,3 white-line edges is correlated with niobium 4d-state occupancy in the different reference materials. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Cambridge, Mass. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000272433200005 |
Publication Date |
2009-10-27 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1431-9276;1435-8115; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
1.891 |
Times cited |
55 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.891; 2009 IF: 3.035 |
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Call Number  |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:80320UA @ admin @ c:irua:80320 |
Serial |
790 |
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Author |
Jehanathan, N.; Lebedev, O.; Gélard, I.; Dubourdieu, C.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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Title |
Structure and defect characterization of multiferroic <tex>ReMnO$3 films and multilayers by TEM |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Nanotechnology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nanotechnology |
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Volume |
21 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
075705,1-075705,11 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Epitaxial rare earth manganite thin films (ReMnO3; Re = Tb, Ho, Er, and Y) and multilayers were grown by liquid injection metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) on YSZ(111) and the same systems were grown c-oriented on Pt(111) buffered Si substrates. They have been structurally investigated by electron diffraction (ED) and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). Nanodomains of secondary orientation are observed in the hexagonal YMnO3 films. They are related to a YSZ(111) and Pt(111) misorientation. The epitaxial film thickness has an influence on the defect formation. TbO2 and Er2O3 inclusions are observed in the TbMnO3 and ErMnO3 films respectively. The structure and orientation of these inclusions are correlated to the resembling symmetry and structure of film and substrate. The type of defect formed in the YMnO3/HoMnO3 and YMnO3/ErMnO3 multilayers is also influenced by the type of substrate they are grown on. In our work, atomic growth models for the interface between the film/substrate are proposed and verified by comparison with observed and computer simulated images. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000273824500018 |
Publication Date |
2010-01-19 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0957-4484;1361-6528; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.44 |
Times cited |
15 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
Esteem 026019 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.44; 2010 IF: 3.652 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:80436 |
Serial |
3274 |
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Author |
Armelao, L.; Barreca, D.; Bottaro, G.; Gasparotto, A.; Maccato, C.; Tondello, E.; Lebedev, O.I.; Turner, S.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Štangar, U.L. |
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Title |
Rational design of Ag/TiO2 nanosystems by a combined RF-sputtering/sol-gel approach |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
ChemPhysChem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chemphyschem |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
18 |
Pages |
3249-3259 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The present work is devoted to the preparation of Ag/TiO2 nanosystems by an original synthetic strategy, based on the radio-frequency (RF) sputtering of silver particles on titania-based xerogels prepared by the sol-gel (SG) route. This approach takes advantage of the synergy between the microporous xerogel structure and the infiltration power characterizing RF-sputtering, whose combination enables the obtainment of a tailored dispersion of Ag-containing particles into the titania matrix. In addition, the systems chemico-physical features can be tuned further through proper ex situ thermal treatments in air at 400 and 600 °C. The synthesized composites are extensively characterized by the joint use of complementary techniques, that is, X-ray photoelectron and X-ray excited Auger electron spectroscopies (XPS, XE-AES), secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), glancing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), electron diffraction (ED), high-angle annular dark field scanning TEM (HAADF-STEM), energy-filtered TEM (EF-TEM) and optical absorption spectroscopy. Finally, the photocatalytic performances of selected samples in the decomposition of the azo-dye Plasmocorinth B are preliminarily investigated. The obtained results highlight the possibility of tailoring the system characteristics over a broad range, directly influencing their eventual functional properties. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Weinheim |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000273410600015 |
Publication Date |
2009-10-30 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1439-4235;1439-7641; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.075 |
Times cited |
56 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
Esteem 026019 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.075; 2009 IF: 3.453 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:80561 |
Serial |
2811 |
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Author |
Matthai, C.C.; March, N.H.; Lamoen, D. |
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Title |
Supercooled molecular liquids and the glassy phases of chemically bonded N, P, As, Si and Ge |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Physics and chemistry of liquids |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Chem Liq |
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Volume |
47 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
607-613 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Glassy phases which have insulating character exist for a variety of monatomic species. By contrast, until recently, it has been possible to make bulk metallic glasses (BMG) by vitrification only for multicomponent systems. After a relatively brief summary on supercooling of a few molecular liquids, we review some of the recently reported results on molecular assemblies of the series N, P, As and amorphous Si and Ge. Based on these results, we suggest that the transition metals with their directional bonding might be suitable candidates for the production of BMG by vitrification. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000273047400003 |
Publication Date |
2009-11-10 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0031-9104;1029-0451; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
1.145 |
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
BoF |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.145; 2009 IF: 0.580 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:80653 |
Serial |
3376 |
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Author |
Zelaya, E.; Schryvers, D.; Tolley, A.; Fitchner, P.F.P. |
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Title |
Cavity nucleation and growth in Cu-Zn-Al irradiated with Cu+ ions at different temperatures |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Intermetallics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Intermetallics |
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Volume |
18 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
493-498 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The effects of high dose ion irradiation in β CuZnAl were investigated between room temperature and 150 °C. Single crystal samples with surface normal close to [001]β were irradiated with 300 keV Cu+ ions. Microstructural changes were characterized using transmission electron microscopy. Irradiation induced cavities located on the surface exposed to the irradiation were observed. The morphology, size and density distribution of these cavities were analyzed as a function of different irradiation conditions. The shape and location of the cavities with respect to the irradiation surface were not affected by irradiation temperature or irradiation dose. Instead, the cavity size distribution showed a bi-modal shape for a dose of 15 dpa, regardless of irradiation temperature. For a dose of 30 dpa the bi-modal distribution was only observed after room temperature irradiation. The diffusion effects of vacancies produced by irradiation are analyzed in shape memory CuZnAl alloys, which main characteristic is the diffusionless martensitic transformation. Particularly, the cavity size distributions were analyzed in terms of nucleation, growth and coalescence. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Chicago, Ill. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000276058200014 |
Publication Date |
2009-10-17 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0966-9795; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.14 |
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
Iaea |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.14; 2010 IF: 2.335 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:80924 |
Serial |
302 |
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Author |
Panin, R.V.; Khasanova, N.R.; Bougerol, C.; Schnelle, W.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Antipov, E.V. |
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Title |
Ordering of Pd2+ and Pd4+ in the mixed-valent palladate KPd2O3 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Inorganic chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
Inorg Chem |
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Volume |
49 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
1295-1297 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
A new potassium palladate KPd2O3 was synthesized by the reaction of KO2 and PdO at elevated oxygen pressure. Its crystal structure was solved from powder X-ray diffraction data in the space group Rm (a = 6.0730(1) Å, c = 18.7770(7) Å, and Z = 6). KPd2O3 represents a new structure type, consisting of an alternating sequence of K+ and Pd2O3− layers with ordered Pd2+ and Pd4+ ions. The presence of palladium ions in di- and tetravalent low-spin states was confirmed by magnetic susceptibility measurements. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Easton, Pa |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000274240700009 |
Publication Date |
2010-01-12 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0020-1669;1520-510X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
4.857 |
Times cited |
9 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
Iap Iv |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.857; 2010 IF: 4.326 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:80990 |
Serial |
2507 |
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Author |
de Clippel, F.; Harkiolakis, A.; Ke, X.; Vosch, T.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Baron, G.V.; Jacobs, P.A.; Denayer, J.F.M.; Sels, B.F. |
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Title |
Molecular sieve properties of mesoporous silica with intraporous nanocarbon |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Chemical communications |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chem Commun |
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Volume |
46 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
928-930 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Biporous carbonsilica materials (CSM) with molecular sieve properties and high sorption capacity were developed by synthesizing nano-sized carbon crystallites in the mesopores of Al-MCM-41. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000274070800024 |
Publication Date |
2009-12-07 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1359-7345;1364-548X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
6.319 |
Times cited |
21 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
Fwo; Iap |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.319; 2010 IF: 5.787 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:80994 |
Serial |
2182 |
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Author |
Zhang, L.; Turner, S.; Brosens, F.; Verbeeck, J. |
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Title |
Model-based determination of dielectric function by STEM low-loss EELS |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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Volume |
81 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
035102 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Theory of quantum systems and complex systems |
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Abstract |
Dielectric properties of materials are crucial in describing the electromagnetic response of materials. As devices are becoming considerably smaller than the optical wavelength, the conventional measuring methods based on optical response are limited by their spatial resolution. Electron energy loss spectroscopy performed in a scanning transmission electron microscope is a good alternative to obtain the dielectric properties with excellent spatial resolution. Due to the overlap of diffraction discs in scanning transmission electron microscopy, it is difficult to apply conventional experimental settings to suppress retardation losses. In this contribution, a relativistic dielectric model for the loss function is presented which is used in a model based optimization scheme to estimate the complex dielectric function of a material. The method is applied to experiments on bulk diamond and SrTiO3 and shows a good agreement with optical reference data when retardation effects are included. Application of this technique to nanoparticles is possible but several theoretical assumptions made in the model of the loss function are violated and interpretation becomes problematic. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000274002300027 |
Publication Date |
2010-01-08 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
9 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
Esteem – 026019; Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2010 IF: 3.774 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:81258UA @ admin @ c:irua:81258 |
Serial |
2098 |
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Author |
Dixit, H.; Saniz, R.; Lamoen, D.; Partoens, B. |
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Title |
The quasiparticle band structure of zincblende and rocksalt ZnO |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Journal of physics : condensed matter |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys-Condens Mat |
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Volume |
22 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
125505,1-125505,7 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
We present the quasiparticle band structure of ZnO in its zincblende (ZB) and rocksalt (RS) phases at the Γ point, calculated within the GW approximation. The effect of the pd hybridization on the quasiparticle corrections to the band gap is discussed. We compare three systems, ZB-ZnO which shows strong pd hybridization and has a direct band gap, RS-ZnO which is also hybridized but includes inversion symmetry and therefore has an indirect band gap, and ZB-ZnS which shows a weaker hybridization due to a change of the chemical species from oxygen to sulfur. The quasiparticle corrections are calculated with different numbers of valence electrons in the Zn pseudopotential. We find that the Zn20 + pseudopotential is essential for the adequate treatment of the exchange interaction in the self-energy. The calculated GW band gaps are 2.47 eV and 4.27 eV respectively, for the ZB and RS phases. The ZB-ZnO band gap is underestimated compared to the experimental value of 3.27 by ~ 0.8 eV. The RS-ZnO band gap compares well with the experimental value of 4.5 eV. The underestimation for ZB-ZnO is correlated with the strong pd hybridization. The GW band gap for ZnS is 3.57 eV, compared to the experimental value of 3.8 eV. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000275496600010 |
Publication Date |
2010-03-13 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0953-8984;1361-648X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.649 |
Times cited |
53 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
Iwt; Fwo; Bof-Nio |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.649; 2010 IF: 2.332 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:81531 |
Serial |
2802 |
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Author |
Mortet, V.; Zhang, L.; Echert, M.; Soltani, A.; d' Haen, J.; Douheret, O.; Moreau, M.; Osswald, S.; Neyts, E.; Troadec, D.; Wagner, P.; Bogaerts, A.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Haenen, K. |
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Title |
Characterization of nano-crystalline diamond films grown under continuous DC bias during plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Materials Research Society symposium proceedings |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
1203 |
Pages |
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Keywords |
A3 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
Nanocrystalline diamond films have generated much interested due to their diamond-like properties and low surface roughness. Several techniques have been used to obtain a high re-nucleation rate, such as hydrogen poor or high methane concentration plasmas. In this work, the properties of nano-diamond films grown on silicon substrates using a continuous DC bias voltage during the complete duration of growth are studied. Subsequently, the layers were characterised by several morphological, structural and optical techniques. Besides a thorough investigation of the surface structure, using SEM and AFM, special attention was paid to the bulk structure of the films. The application of FTIR, XRD, multi wavelength Raman spectroscopy, TEM and EELS yielded a detailed insight in important properties such as the amount of crystallinity, the hydrogen content and grain size. Although these films are smooth, they are under a considerable compressive stress. FTIR spectroscopy points to a high hydrogen content in the films, while Raman and EELS indicate a high concentration of sp2 carbon. TEM and EELS show that these films consist of diamond nano-grains mixed with an amorphous sp2 bonded carbon, these results are consistent with the XRD and UV Raman spectroscopy data. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Wuhan |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
2010-03-27 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1946-4274; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:81646 |
Serial |
327 |
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Author |
Peng, L.; Philippaerts, A.; Ke, X.; van Noyen, J.; de Cleppel, F.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Jacobs, P.A.; Sels, B.F. |
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Title |
Preparation of sulfonated ordered mesoporous carbon and its use for the esterification of fatty acids |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Catalysis today |
Abbreviated Journal |
Catal Today |
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Volume |
150 |
Issue |
1/2 |
Pages |
140-146 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
Mesoporous carbon, which can be replicated from mesoporous silica and whose surface is hydrophobic, can be an ideal catalyst for the esterification of fatty acids. Here we report an easy and low cost way to prepare sulfonic acid group-functionalized mesoporous carbon. A sample of calcined mesoporous silica SBA-15 was added to an aqueous sucrose solution followed by drying and calcination at different temperatures. In contrast to existing procedures, the obtained hybrid Si/C material was then first sulfonated in H2SO4, before the final removal of the silica template in order to stabilize the porous structure towards the liquid phase sulfonation treatment. Thus the silicacarbon composites, instead of the mesoporous carbon, were successfully sulfonated to introduce SO3H groups, while keeping the ordered mesoporous structure intact. The influence of carbonization temperature was investigated, suggesting an optimum temperature of 873 K. The SO3H group-functionalized mesoporous carbon, denoted as CMK-3-873-SO3H, was characterized by means of XRD, N2 physisorption, SEM, FT-IR, elemental analysis and TEM. It followed that a uniform mesoporous carbon was obtained with an average pore size of 3.89 nm, a specific surface of 807 m2/g and a SO3H group loading of 0.39 meq/g of dry material. Compared with other solid acid catalysts, the resulting material shows enhanced activity in the acid-catalyzed esterification of oleic acid with methanol, and can be used repeatedly. The increased catalytic performance is attributed to the hydrophobic surface and larger pore size of the new catalyst. It can effectively accommodate long chain fatty acids and reject formed water, making the active sites easily accessible. |
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| |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000275566700024 |
Publication Date |
2009-09-04 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0920-5861; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
4.636 |
Times cited |
132 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.636; 2010 IF: 2.993 |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:81739 |
Serial |
2706 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Zhao, Q.; Lorenz, H.; Turner, S.; Lebedev, O.I.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Rameshan, C.; Klötzer, B.; Konzett, J.; Penner, S. |
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| |
Title |
Catalytic characterization of pure SnO2 and GeO2 in methanol steam reforming |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Applied catalysis : A : general |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Catal A-Gen |
|
| |
Volume |
375 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
188-195 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
Structural changes of a variety of different SnO, SnO2 and GeO2 catalysts upon reduction in hydrogen were correlated with associated catalytic changes in methanol steam reforming. Studied systems include SnO, SnO2 and GeO2 thin film model catalysts prepared by vapour phase deposition and growth on polycrystalline NaCl surfaces and, for comparison, the corresponding pure oxide powder catalysts. Reduction of both the SnO2 thin film and powder at around 673 K in 1 bar hydrogen leads to a substantial reduction of the bulk structure and yields a mixture of SnO2 and metallic β-Sn. On the powder catalyst this transformation is fully reversible upon oxidation in 1 bar O2 at 673 K. Strongly reduced thin films, however, can only be re-transformed to SnO2 if the reduction temperature did not exceed 573 K. For GeO2, the situation is more complex due to its polymorphism. Whereas the tetragonal phase is structurally stable during reduction, oxidation or catalytic reaction, a small part of the hexagonal phase is always transformed into the tetragonal at 673 K independent of the gas phase used. SnO2 is highly active and CO2 selective in methanol steam reforming, but the initial high activity drops considerably upon reduction between 373 and 573 K and almost complete catalyst deactivation is observed after reduction at 673 K, which is associated with the parallel formation of β-Sn. In close correlation to the structural results, the catalytic activity and selectivity can be restored upon an oxidative catalyst regeneration at 673 K. Tetragonal GeO2 exhibits only a small activity and no pronounced selectivity to either CO or CO2, at least after reduction. In its fully oxidized state release of surface/lattice oxygen results in a non-catalytic formation of CO2 by oxidation of CO originating from catalytic dehydrogenation. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000275580600002 |
Publication Date |
2010-01-15 |
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| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0926-860X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
4.339 |
Times cited |
20 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Esteem 026019 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.339; 2010 IF: 3.384 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:81741 |
Serial |
292 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
|
Author |
Verbeeck, J.; Bals, S.; Lamoen, D.; Luysberg, M.; Huijben, M.; Rijnders, G.; Brinkman, A.; Hilgenkamp, H.; Blank, D.H.A.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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| |
Title |
Electronic reconstruction at n-type SrTiO3/LaAlO3 interfaces |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
|
| |
Volume |
81 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
085113,1-085113,6 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
Electron-energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) is used to investigate single layers of LaAlO3 grown on SrTiO3 having an n-type interface as well as multilayers of LaAlO3 and SrTiO3 in which both n- and p-type interfaces occur. Only minor changes in Ti valence at the n-type interface are observed. This finding seems to contradict earlier experiments for other SrTiO3/LaAlO3 systems where large deviations in Ti valency were assumed to be responsible for the conductivity of these interfaces. Ab initio calculations have been carried out in order to interpret our EELS results. Using the concept of Bader charges, it is demonstrated that the so-called polar discontinuity is mainly resolved by lattice distortions and to a far lesser extent by changes in valency for both single layer and multilayer geometries. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000275053300040 |
Publication Date |
2010-02-18 |
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| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
25 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Esteem 026019; Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2010 IF: 3.774 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:81768UA @ admin @ c:irua:81768 |
Serial |
1005 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
|
Author |
Turner, S.; Tavernier, S.M.F.; Huyberechts, G.; Bals, S.; Batenburg, K.J.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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| |
Title |
Assisted spray pyrolysis production and characterisation of ZnO nanoparticles with narrow size distribution |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Journal of nanoparticle research |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Nanopart Res |
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| |
Volume |
12 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
615-622 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Vision lab |
|
| |
Abstract |
Nano-sized ZnO particles with a narrow size distribution and high crystallinity were prepared from aqueous solutions with high concentrations of Zn2+ containing salts and citric acid in a conventional spray pyrolysis setup. Structure, morphology and size of the produced material were compared to ZnO material produced by simple spray pyrolysis of zinc nitrates in the same experimental setup. Using transmission electron microscopy and electron tomography it has been shown that citric acid-assisted spray pyrolysed material is made up of micron sized secondary particles comprising a shell of lightly agglomerated, monocrystalline primary ZnO nanoparticles with sizes in the 2030 nm range, separable by a simple ultrasonic treatment step. |
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| |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
S.l. |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000275318700025 |
Publication Date |
2009-04-20 |
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| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1388-0764;1572-896X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
2.02 |
Times cited |
27 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Esteem 026019 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.02; 2010 IF: 3.253 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:81771 |
Serial |
156 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Malo, S.; Lepoittevin, C.; Pérez, O.; Hébert, S.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Hervieu, M. |
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| |
Title |
Incommensurate crystallographic shear structures and magnetic properties of the cation deficient perovskite (Sr0.61Pb0.18)(Fe0.75Mn0.25)O2.29 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Chemistry of materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chem Mater |
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| |
Volume |
22 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
1788-1797 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
The origin of the incommensurability in the crystallographic shear (CS) structure of the ferri-Manganite (Sr0.61Pb0.18)(Fe0.75Mn0.25)O2.29, related to the cation deficient perovskite, has been determined by careful analysis of the boundaries between the two variants constituting the phasoid. High Resolution Electron Microscopy/HAADF-STEM images allow the structural mechanisms to be understood through the presence of structural units common to both phases, responsible of the incommensurate character observed in the electron diffraction patterns. The structural analysis allows for identifying different types of CS phases in the Pb−Sr−Fe(Mn)−O diagram and shows that the stabilization of the six-sided tunnels requires a higher A/B cationic ratio. A description of these phases is proposed through simple structural building units (SBU), based on chains of octahedra bordered by two pyramids. The (Sr0.61Pb0.18)(Fe0.75Mn0.25)O2.29 CS compound exhibits a strong antiferromagnetic and insulating behavior, similar to the Fe-2201 and terrace ferrites but differs by the presence of a hysteresis, with a small coercive field. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000274929000025 |
Publication Date |
2010-01-19 |
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| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0897-4756;1520-5002; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
9.466 |
Times cited |
6 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Esteem 026019 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 9.466; 2010 IF: 6.400 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:81800 |
Serial |
1593 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Lorenz, H.; Turner, S.; Lebedev, O.I.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Klötzer, B.; Rameshan, C.; Pfaller, K.; Penner, S. |
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| |
Title |
Pd-In2O3 interaction due to reduction in hydrogen: consequences for methanol steam reforming |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Applied catalysis : A : general |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Catal A-Gen |
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| |
Volume |
374 |
Issue |
1/2 |
Pages |
180-188 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
Two different Pd/In2O3 samples including a thin film model catalyst with well-defined Pd particles grown on NaCl(0 0 1) supports and a powder catalyst prepared by an impregnation technique are examined by electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and catalytic measurements in methanol steam reforming in order to correlate the formation of different oxide-supported bimetallic PdIn phases with catalytic activity and selectivity. A PdIn shell around the Pd particles is observed on the thin film catalyst after embedding the Pd particles in In2O3 at 300 K, likely because alloying to PdIn and oxidation to In2O3 are competing processes. Increased PdIn bimetallic formation is observed up to 573 K reduction temperature until at 623 K the film stability limit in hydrogen is reached. Oxidative treatments at 573 K lead to decomposition of PdIn and to the formation of an In2O3 shell covering the Pd particles, which irreversibly changes the activity and selectivity pattern to clean In2O3. PdIn and Pd2In3 phases are obtained on the powder catalyst after reduction at 573 K and 673 K, respectively. Only CO2-selective methanol steam reforming is observed in the reduction temperature range between 473 K and 573 K. After reduction at 673 K encapsulation of the bimetallic particles by crystalline In2O3 suppresses CO2 formation and only activity and selectivity of clean In2O3 are measured. |
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| |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
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Wos |
000274869900023 |
Publication Date |
2009-12-18 |
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| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0926-860X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
4.339 |
Times cited |
55 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Esteem 026019 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.339; 2010 IF: 3.384 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:81801 |
Serial |
3553 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Gasparotto, A.; Barreca, D.; Fornasiero, P.; Gombac, V.; Lebedev, O.; Maccato, C.; Montini, T.; Tondello, E.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Comini, E.; Sberveglieri, G. |
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| |
Title |
Multi-functional copper oxide nanosystems for H2 sustainable production and sensing |
Type |
A2 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
ECS transactions |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
25 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
1169-1176 |
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| |
Keywords |
A2 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
This work focuses on the use of tailored copper oxide nanoarchitectures as multi-functional materials for the sustainable production of hydrogen and its on-line detection. An innovative copper(II) precursor, Cu(hfa)2TMEDA, was adopted in the CVD of CuxO (x=1,2) nanosystems under both O2 and O2+H2O atmospheres on Si(100) and Al2O3 substrates. A multi-technique characterization indicates that both the phase composition (from Cu2O to CuO) and morphology (from continuous films to entangled quasi-1D nanosystems) can be tailored by varying the growth temperature and reaction atmosphere. The obtained CuxO nanodeposits are active in the photocatalytic H2 production from aqueous solutions under UV-Vis irradiation and display interesting gas sensing performances towards hydrogen detection even at moderate temperatures. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
1938-5862 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
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| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:81872 |
Serial |
2211 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Margueritat, J.; Gonzalo, J.; Afonso, C.N.; Hörmann, U.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Mlayah, A.; Murray, D.B.; Saviot, L.; Zhou, Y.; Hong, M.H.; Luk'yanchuk, B.S. |
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| |
Title |
Surface enhanced Raman scattering of silver sensitized cobalt nanoparticles in metaldielectric nanocomposites |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Nanotechnology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nanotechnology |
|
| |
Volume |
19 |
Issue |
37 |
Pages |
375701,1-375701,4 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
We report the preparation of a new type of nanocomposite containing cobalt and silver nanoparticles organized in parallel layers with a well controlled separation. This arrangement allows the observation of an enhanced low-frequency Raman signal at the vibration frequency of cobalt nanoparticles excited through the surface plasmons of silver nanoparticles. Numerical simulations of the electric field confirm the emergence of hot spots when the separation between silver and cobalt nanoparticles is small enough. |
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| |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000258385600018 |
Publication Date |
2008-08-02 |
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| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0957-4484;1361-6528; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
3.44 |
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.44; 2008 IF: 3.446 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:81873 |
Serial |
3396 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Cao, S.; Nishida, M.; Somsen, C.; Eggeler, G.; Schryvers, D. |
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| |
Title |
3D FIB/SEM study of Ni4Ti3 precipitates in Ni-Ti alloys with different thermal-mechanical histories |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
02004,1-02004,6 |
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| |
Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
The three-dimensional size, morphology and distribution of Ni4Ti3 precipitates growing in binary Ni-rich Ni-Ti alloys have been investigated via a slice view procedure in a Dual-Beam FIB/SEM system, in order to better stress-free Ni50.8Ti49.2 alloy with all four variants of precipitates and a compressed Ni51Ti49 alloy with aligned precipitates in one family were studied. The Ni4Ti3 precipitates reach a volume fraction of 9.6% in the reconstructed region of the stress-free alloy and 4.3% in the compressed one. In both cases, the mean volume, specific surface area, sphericity and aspect ratio of the precipitates are calculated and the Pair Distribution Functions of the precipitates are obtained. It is shown that most precipitates in the stress-free sample grow larger and have a more lenticular shape, while those in the compressed sample are more cylindrical. Deviations from these ideal shapes reveal internal steps in the stress-free sample and lamellae formation in the compressed one. |
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| |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
Edp |
Place of Publication |
Coutaboeuf |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000274582300008 |
Publication Date |
2009-08-31 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:81950 c:irua:81950 |
Serial |
14 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
|
Author |
Delville, R.; James, R.D.; Salman, U.; Finel, A.; Schryvers, D. |
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| |
Title |
Transmission electron microscopy study of low-hysteresis shape memory alloys |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
02005,1-02005,7 |
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| |
Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
Recent findings have linked low hysteresis in shape memory alloys with phase compatibility between austenite and martensite. In order to investigate the evolution of microstructure as the phase compatibility increases and the hysteresis is reduced, transmission electron microscopy was used to study the alloy system Ti50Ni50-xPdx where the composition is systemically tuned to approach perfect compatibility. Changes in morphology, twinning density and twinning modes are reported along with special microstructures occurring when the compatibility is achieved. In addition, the interface between austenite and a single variant of martensite was studied by high-resolution and conventional electron microscopy. The atomically sharp, defect free, low energy configuration of the interface suggests that it plays an important role in the lowering of hysteresis. Finally, dynamical modeling of the martensitic transformation using the phase-field micro-elasticity model within the geometrically linear theory succeeded in reproducing the change in microstructure as the compatibility condition is satisfied. Latest results on the extension of these findings in other Ni-Ti based ternary/quaternary systems are also reported. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
Edp |
Place of Publication |
Coutaboeuf |
Editor |
|
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000274582300009 |
Publication Date |
2009-08-31 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:81951 |
Serial |
3716 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
|
Author |
Idrissi, H.; Schryvers, D.; Salje, E.K.H.; Zhang, H.; Carpenter, M.A.; Moya, X. |
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| |
Title |
Pinning of the martensitic microstructures by dislocations in Cu74.08Al23.13Be2.79 |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
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| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
02029,1-02029,5 |
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| |
Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
A single crystal of Cu74.08Al23.13Be2.79 undergoes a martensitic phase transition at 246K and 232K under heating and cooling, respectively. Surprisingly, the martensite phase is elastically much harder than the austenite phase showing that interfaces between various crystallographic variants are strongly pinned and can not be moved by external stress while the phase boundary between the austenite and martensite regions in the sample remains mobile. This unusual behavior was revealed by Dynamical Mechanical Analysis and Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy. Transmission Electron Microscopy shows that the pinning is generated by dislocations, which are inherited from the austenite phase. Such dislocations can hinder the movement of stacking faults in the 18R martensite structure or twin boundaries between martensite variants. |
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| |
Address |
|
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| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Edp |
Place of Publication |
Coutaboeuf |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000274582300033 |
Publication Date |
2009-08-31 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:81952 |
Serial |
2626 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
|
Author |
Tirry, W.; Schryvers, D. |
|
| |
Title |
3D strain fields surrounding Ni4Ti3: direct measurement and correlation with the R-phase |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
02032,1-02032,6 |
|
| |
Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
Strain fields introduced by coherent Ni4Ti3 precipitates in austenitic Ni-Ti are believed to be a possible origin of why the R-phase transformation is introduced as an extra step before transforming to the B19'. The presence of this strain field was already confirmed in the past by conventional transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques and measured quantitatively by high resolution TEM (HRTEM). This time the geometrical phase method is applied on HRTEM micrographs to measure the full 3D strain tensor of the strain fields. Since each atomic resolution micrograph only results in a 2D measurement of the strain, observations in two different zone orientations are combined to retrieve the 3 x 3 strain tensor. In this work observations in a [1-1 1](B2) and [1 0-1](B2) zone orientation are used and this in case of precipitates with a diameter of around 50nm. In a next step the measured strain tensor is compared to the calculated eigenstrain of the R-phase in reference to the B2 matrix. This comparison shows that the introduced strain is very similar to the eigenstrain of one R-phase variant. Since for both structures, Ni4Ti3 and R-phase, four orientation variants are possible, each variant of the R-phase is thus able to accommodate the strain field of one of the Ni4Ti3 variants. |
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| |
Address |
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| |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Edp |
Place of Publication |
Coutaboeuf |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000274582300036 |
Publication Date |
2009-08-31 |
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| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:81953 |
Serial |
17 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Tian, H.; Schryvers, D.; Shabalovskaya, S.; van Humbeeck, J. |
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| |
Title |
TEM study of the mechanism of Ni ion release from Nitinol wires with original oxides |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
05027,1-05027,6 |
|
| |
Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
The surface of commercial Nitinol wires with original oxides and a thickness in the 30-190 nm range was investigated by different state of art TEM techniques. The oxide surface layer was identified as a combination of TiO and TiO2 depending on the processing of the wire. Between the core of the wires and the oxidized surface, an interfacial Ni3Ti nanolayer was observed while Ni nanoparticles are found inside the original oxide. The particle sizes, their distribution in the surface and the Ti-O stoichiometry were deduced from the analysis of the obtained data. Molecular dynamics calculations performed for evaluation of the stability of Ni particles relative to the atomic state revealed that a pure Ni particle has a lower energy than free Ni atoms inside the TiO2 lattice. The obtained results are discussed with respect to surface stability and Ni release in the human body. |
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| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Edp |
Place of Publication |
Coutaboeuf |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000274582300092 |
Publication Date |
2009-08-31 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:81954 |
Serial |
3493 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Vassiliev, S.Y.; Laurinavichute, V.K.; Abakumov, A.M.; Govorov, V.A.; Bendovskii, E.B.; Turner, S.; Filatov, A.Y.; Tarasovskii, V.P.; Borzenko, A.G.; Alekseeva, A.M.; Antipov, E.V. |
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| |
Title |
Microstructural aspects of the degradation behavior of SnO2-based anodes for aluminum electrolysis |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Journal of the electrochemical society |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Electrochem Soc |
|
| |
Volume |
157 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
C178-C186 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
The performance of SnO2 ceramic anodes doped with copper and antimony oxides was examined in cryolite alumina melts under anodic polarization at different cryolite ratios, temperatures, times, and current densities. The corroded part consists of a narrow strong corrosion zone at the anode surface with damage of the intergrain contacts and a large increase in porosity, a wider moderate corrosion zone with a smaller porosity increase, and a Cu depletion zone, where the ceramic retains its initial microstructure and a slight porosity increase occurs due to the removal of the Cu-rich inclusions. Mechanical destruction of the anode was never observed in the 10100 h tests. A microstructural model of the ceramic was suggested, consisting of grains with an Sb-doped SnO2 grain core surrounded by an ~200 to 500 nm grain shell where SnO2 was simultaneously doped with Sb and Mn+ (M=Cu2+,Fe3+,Al3+). The grains were separated by a few nanometers thick Cu-enriched grain boundaries. Different secondary charge carrier (holes) concentrations and electric conductivities in the grain core and grain shell result in a higher current density at the intergrain regions that leads to their profound degradation, especially in the low temperature acidic melt. |
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| |
Address |
|
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| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000276555300037 |
Publication Date |
2010-04-12 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0013-4651; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
3.259 |
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.259; 2010 IF: 2.427 |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:82260 |
Serial |
2040 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
|
Author |
Isaeva, A.A.; Makarevich, O.N.; Kutznetsov, A.N.; Doert, T.; Abakumov, A.M.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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| |
Title |
Mixed tellurides Ni3-xGaTe2 (0\leq x\leq0.65): crystal and electronic structures, properties, and nickel deficiency effects on vacancy ordering |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
European journal of inorganic chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
Eur J Inorg Chem |
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| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
1395-1404 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
The Ni3-xGaTe2 series of compounds (0 x 0.65) was synthesized by a high-temperature ceramic technique at 750 °C. Crystal structures of three compounds in the series were determined by X-ray powder diffraction: Ni2.98(1)GaTe2 (RI = 0.042, Rp = 0.023, Rwp = 0.035), Ni2.79(1)GaTe2 (RI = 0.053, Rp = 0.028, Rwp = 0.039), Ni2.58(1)GaTe2 (RI = 0.081, Rp = 0.037, Rwp = 0.056); the structures were verified by electron diffraction and, for the former compound, high-resolution electron microscopy. The compounds crystallize in a hexagonal lattice with P63/mmc, and the structures can be regarded as a hexagonal close-packed array with a -Ga-Te-Te- stacking sequence. The octahedral and trigonal bipyramidal voids in the hcp structure are selectively filled with Ni atoms to form one entirely occupied and two partially occupied sites, thus allowing variations in the nickel content in the series of compounds Ni3-xGaTe2 (0 x 0.65). A superstructure with asup = 2asub (P63/mmc) has been identified for Ni3-xGaTe2 (0.5 x 0.65) by electron diffraction. Real-space, high-resolution images confirm an ordering of Ni atoms and vacancies inthe ab plane. Quantum-chemical calculations performed forNi3-xGaTe2 (x = 0, 0.25, 0.75, 1) suggest anisotropic metallic conductivity and Pauli paramagnetic behavior that are experimentally confirmed for Ni3GaTe2. |
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| |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Weinheim |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000276370300009 |
Publication Date |
2010-02-12 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1434-1948;1099-0682; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
2.444 |
Times cited |
8 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.444; 2010 IF: 2.910 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:82266 |
Serial |
2090 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
|
Author |
Idrissi, H.; Renard, K.; Ryelandt, L.; Schryvers, D.; Jacques, P.J. |
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| |
Title |
On the mechanism of twin formation in FeMnC TWIP steels |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Acta materialia |
Abbreviated Journal |
Acta Mater |
|
| |
Volume |
58 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
2464-2476 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
Although it is well known that FeMnC TWIP steels exhibit high work-hardening rates, the elementary twinning mechanisms controlling the plastic deformation of these steels have still not been characterized. The aim of the present study is to analyse the extended defects related to the twinning occurrence using transmission electron microscopy. Based on these observations, the very early stage of twin nucleation can be attributed to the pole mechanism with deviation proposed by Cohen and Weertman or to the model of Miura, Takamura and Narita, while the twin growth is controlled by the pole mechanism proposed by Venables. High densities of sessile Frank dislocations are observed within the twins at the early stage of deformation, which can affect the growth and the stability of the twins, but also the strength of these twins and their interactions with the gliding dislocations present in the matrix. This experimental evidence is discussed and compared to recent results in order to relate the defects analysis to the macroscopic behaviour of this category of material. |
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| |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
|
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000276523200018 |
Publication Date |
2010-01-25 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1359-6454; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
5.301 |
Times cited |
244 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Iap |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 5.301; 2010 IF: 3.791 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:82270 |
Serial |
2441 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
|
Author |
Xu, T.; Nys, J.-P.; Addad, A.; Lebedev, O.I.; Urbieta, A.; Salhi, B.; Berthe, M.; Grandidier, B.; Stievenard, D. |
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| |
Title |
Faceted sidewalls of silicon nanowires: Au-induced structural reconstructions and electronic properties |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
|
| |
Volume |
81 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
115403,1-115403,10 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
Si nanowires with a ⟨111⟩ orientation, synthesized by vapor-liquid-solid process with low silane partial pressure reactant and gold as the catalyst, are known to exhibit sawtooth facets containing gold adsorbates. We report herein the study of the nanowire morphology by means of transmission electron microscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy. The nanowires consist of faceted sidewalls. The number of the sidewalls changes from 12 to 6 along the growth axis, giving rise to nanowires with an irregular hexagonal cross section at their base. The sidewalls are covered with Au-rich clusters. Their facets also exhibit atomic structures that reveal the presence of gold, resulting from the diffusion of gold during the growth. Based on these observations, the tapering of the nanowire is found to be related to two contributions: the reduction in the catalyst particle size during the growth and lateral overgrowth from the direct incorporation of Si species onto the nanowire sidewalls. Because the rearrangement of atoms at surfaces and interfaces might affect the growth kinetics, the trigonal symmetry as well as the higher lateral growth rate on the widest sidewalls are explained from the existence of an interfacial atomic structure with two inequivalent parts in the unit cell. Finally, spectroscopic measurements were performed on the major facets and revealed a metallic behavior at 77 K. |
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| |
Address |
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| |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000276248800116 |
Publication Date |
2010-03-03 |
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| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
42 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2010 IF: 3.774 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:82273 |
Serial |
1168 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
|
Author |
Ke, X.; Bals, S.; Cott, D.; Hantschel, T.; Bender, H.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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| |
Title |
Three-dimensional analysis of carbon nanotube networks in interconnects by electron tomography without missing wedge artifacts |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Microscopy and microanalysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
Microsc Microanal |
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| |
Volume |
16 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
210-217 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
The three-dimensional (3D) distribution of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) grown inside semiconductor contact holes is studied by electron tomography. The use of a specialized tomography holder results in an angular tilt range of ±90°, which means that the so-called missing wedge is absent. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) sample for this purpose consists of a micropillar that is prepared by a dedicated procedure using the focused ion beam (FIB) but keeping the CNTs intact. The 3D results are combined with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) to study the relation between the CNTs and the catalyst particles used during their growth. The reconstruction, based on the full range of tilt angles, is compared with a reconstruction where a missing wedge is present. This clearly illustates that the missing wedge will lead to an unreliable interpretation and will limit quantitative studies |
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| |
Address |
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| |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Cambridge, Mass. |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000276137200011 |
Publication Date |
2010-02-26 |
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| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
1431-9276;1435-8115; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
1.891 |
Times cited |
42 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Esteem 026019; Fwo; Iap-Vi |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.891; 2010 IF: 3.259 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:82279 |
Serial |
3642 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
|
Author |
Tirry, W.; Coghe, F.; Bouvier, S.; Gasperini, M.; Rabet, L.; Schryvers, D. |
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| |
Title |
A multi-scale characterization of deformation twins in Ti6Al4V sheet material deformed by simple shear |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Materials science and engineering: part A: structural materials: properties, microstructure and processing |
Abbreviated Journal |
Mat Sci Eng A-Struct |
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| |
Volume |
527 |
Issue |
16/17 |
Pages |
4136-4145 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
Ti6Al4V sheet material is subjected to simple shear deformation with strain ratio's of 10%, 30% and 50%. Optical microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and electron backscatter diffraction techniques are applied to study the presence and morphology of deformation twins. Only the View the MathML source type of twins seems to be present with a volume fraction below 1%. These View the MathML source twins show a high density of basal stacking faults of the ABABACAC type identified using atomic resolution transmission electron microscopy. A resolved shear stress analysis shows that twins most often occur on those planes with the highest resolved shear stresses, but that the starting texture is not beneficial for the occurrence of twins. It is further suggested that a transitory strain hardening regime observed around 530 MPa might be related with the onset of twinning. |
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| |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lausanne |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000278766800068 |
Publication Date |
2010-03-23 |
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| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0921-5093; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
3.094 |
Times cited |
20 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Iap |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.094; 2010 IF: 2.101 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:82291 |
Serial |
2212 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
|
Author |
Bekermann, D.; Gasparotto, A.; Barreca, D.; Bovo, L.; Devi, A.; Fischer, R.A.; Lebedev, O.I.; Maccato, C.; Tondello, E.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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| |
Title |
Highly oriented ZnO nanorod arrays by a novel plasma chemical vapor deposition process |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Crystal growth & design |
Abbreviated Journal |
Cryst Growth Des |
|
| |
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
2011-2018 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
Strongly c-axis oriented ZnO nanorod arrays were grown on Si(100) by plasma enhanced-chemical vapor deposition (PE-CVD) starting from two volatile bis(ketoiminato) zinc(II) compounds Zn[(R′)NC(CH3)═C(H)C(CH3)═O]2, with R′ = -(CH2)xOCH3 (x = 2, 3). A systematic investigation of process parameters enabled us to obtain the selective formation of ZnO nanorods with tailored features, and provided an important insight into their growth mechanism. The morphology, structure, and composition of the synthesized ZnO nanosystems were thoroughly analyzed by field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDXS), glancing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Photoluminescence (PL) measurements were carried out to gain information on the optical properties. Specifically, one-dimensional (1D) ZnO architectures could be grown on Si(100) substrates at temperatures as low as 200−300 °C and radio frequency (RF)-power values of 20 W, provided that a sufficiently high mass supply to the growth surface was maintained. To the best of our knowledge, the present work reports the mildest preparation conditions ever appeared in the literature for the PE-CVD of ZnO nanorods, a key result in view of potential large-scale technological applications. |
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| |
Address |
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| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000276234500080 |
Publication Date |
2010-03-18 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1528-7483;1528-7505; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
4.055 |
Times cited |
75 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Esteem 026019 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.055; 2010 IF: 4.390 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:82311 |
Serial |
1472 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
