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Author |
Schalm, O.; Caluwé, D.; Wouters, H.; Janssens, K.; Verhaeghe, F.; Pieters, M. |
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Title |
Chemical composition and deterioration of glass excavated in the 15th-16th century fishermen town of Raversijde (Belgium) |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Spectrochimica acta: part A: molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy |
Abbreviated Journal |
Spectrochim Acta A |
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Volume |
59 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1647-1656 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
The chemical composition, as determined by electron probe X-ray microanalysis of a series of ca. 100 archaeological glass fragments, excavated at the Raversijde site (Belgium) is discussed. In the 15th-16th century, Raversijde was a flourishing fishermen town located on the shore of the North Sea, close to the city of Ostend. As a consequence of several battles that were fought in its vicinity, the site was abandoned in the 16th century and was not occupied since then. It is one of the rare archaeological sites in Europe that contains a significant amount of information on the daily life inside a small but affluent medieval community. A comparison of the chemical composition of fragments of vessels and window glass encountered in Raversijde to those found in urban centres in Belgium and to literature date on German and French archaeological finds shows that glass made with wood ash dominates. Usually, it concerns artifacts with a predominantly utilitarian use. A few objects made with sodic (i.e., Na-rich) glass were also encountered, likely to have been imported from Venice during the 15th century or in later periods from an urban centre such as Antwerp, where Facon-de-Venice glass manufacturing activities were established near the start of the 16th century. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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Wos |
000224848000021 |
Publication Date |
2004-10-13 |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1386-1425 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.536 |
Times cited |
26 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.536; 2004 IF: 1.188 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:49011 |
Serial |
5512 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Blumenau, A.T.; Jones, R.; Frauenheim, T.; Willems, B.; Lebedev, O.I.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Fisher, D.; Martineau, P.M. |
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Title |
Dislocations in diamond : dissociation into partials and their glide motion |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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Volume |
68 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
014115-14119 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The dissociation of 60degrees and screw dislocations in diamond is modeled in an approach combining isotropic elasticity theory with ab initio-based tight-binding total-energy calculations. Both dislocations are found to dissociate with a substantial lowering of their line energies. For the 60degrees dislocation, however, an energy barrier to dissociation is found. We investigate the core structure of a screw dislocation distinguishing “shuffle,” “mixed,” and “glide” cores. The latter is found to be the most stable undissociated screw dislocation. Further, the glide motion of 90degrees and 30degrees partials is discussed in terms of a process involving the thermal formation and subsequent migration of kinks along the dislocation line. The calculated activation barriers to dislocation motion show that the 30degrees partial is less mobile than the 90degrees partial. Finally, high-resolution electron microscopy is performed on high-temperature, high-pressure annealed natural brown diamond, allowing the core regions of 60degrees dislocations to be imaged. The majority of dislocations are found to be dissociated. However, in some cases, undissociated 60degrees dislocations were also observed. |
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Wos |
000184582900050 |
Publication Date |
2003-08-01 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0163-1829;1095-3795; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
39 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2003 IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:103800 |
Serial |
734 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Yu, M.Y.; Yu, W.; Chen, Z.Y.; Zhang, J.; Yin, Y.; Cao, L.H.; Lu, P.X.; Xu, Z.Z. |
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Title |
Electron acceleration by an intense short-pulse laser in underdense plasma |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Physics of plasmas |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Plasmas |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
2468-2474 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
Electron acceleration from the interaction of an intense short-pulse laser with low density plasma is considered. The relation between direct electron acceleration within the laser pulse and that in the wake is investigated analytically. The magnitude and location of the ponderomotive-force-caused charge separation field with respect to that of the pulse determine the relative effectiveness of the two acceleration mechanisms. It is shown that there is an optimum condition for acceleration in the wake. Electron acceleration within the pulse dominates as the pulse becomes sufficiently short, and the latter directly drives and even traps the electrons. The latter can reach ultrahigh energies and can be extracted by impinging the pulse on a solid target. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics. |
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Place of Publication |
Woodbury, N.Y. |
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Wos |
000183316500031 |
Publication Date |
2003-05-22 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1070-664X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.115 |
Times cited |
41 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.115; 2003 IF: 2.146 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:103293 |
Serial |
904 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Baelus, B.J.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Multiply connected mesoscopic superconductors |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Modern physics letters B
T2 – 3rd International Conference on Modern Problems in Superconductivity, SEP 09-14, 2002, YALTA, UKRAINE |
Abbreviated Journal |
Mod Phys Lett B |
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Volume |
17 |
Issue |
10-12 |
Pages |
527-536 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Multiply connected mesoscopic: superconductors are considered within the framework of the nonlinear Ginzburg-Landau theory. The two coupled nonlinear equations are solved numerically and we investigated the properties of a superconducting ring, two concentric rings, and an asymmetric ring. We find that (i) for a mesoscopic superconducting ring the flux through the hole is not quantized, (ii) two concentric mesoscopic superconducting rings are magnetically coupled and the interaction energy increases with increasing sample thickness, and (iii) in asymmetric rings, a stationary phase slip state is predicted. |
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Publisher |
World scientific publ co pte ltd |
Place of Publication |
Singapore |
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Wos |
000184303900016 |
Publication Date |
2003-07-23 |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0217-9849;1793-6640; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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Impact Factor |
0.617 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 0.617; 2003 IF: 0.461 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:103810 |
Serial |
2236 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Colomer, J.-F.; Henrard, L.; Flahaut, E.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Lucas, A.A.; Lambin, P. |
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Title |
Rings of double-walled carbon nanotube bundles |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Nano letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nano Lett |
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Volume |
3 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
685-689 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
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Place of Publication |
Washington |
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Wos |
000183040100025 |
Publication Date |
2003-05-14 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1530-6984;1530-6992; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
12.712 |
Times cited |
59 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 12.712; 2003 IF: 6.144 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:54853 |
Serial |
2908 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Berdiyorov, G.R.; Baelus, B.J.; Milošević, M.V.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Stability and transition between vortex configurations in square mesoscopic samples with antidots |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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Volume |
68 |
Issue |
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Pages |
174521,1-19 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
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Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
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Wos |
000186971600089 |
Publication Date |
2003-11-18 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0163-1829;1095-3795; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
51 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2003 IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:44984 |
Serial |
3121 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Peeters, F.M.; Baelus, B.J.; Milošević, M.V. |
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Title |
Vortex states in mescopic superconductors |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Physica. E: Low-dimensional systems and nanostructures |
Abbreviated Journal |
Physica E |
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Volume |
18 |
Issue |
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Pages |
312-315 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
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Publisher |
North-Holland |
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
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Wos |
000183534200144 |
Publication Date |
2003-03-26 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1386-9477; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.221 |
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.221; 2003 IF: 0.930 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:44989 |
Serial |
3889 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Baelus, B.J.; Yampolskii, S.V.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Coupled mesoscopic superconductors : Ginzburg-Landau theory |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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Volume |
66 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
024517-024517,14 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
The magnetic coupling between two concentric mesoscopic superconductors with nonzero thickness is studied using the nonlinear Ginzburg-Landau theory. We calculated the free energy, the expelled field, the total field profile, the Cooper-pair density, and the current density distribution. By putting a smaller superconducting disk or ring in the center of a larger ring, the properties change drastically. Extra ground-state transitions are found, where the total vorticity stays the same, but the vorticity of the inner superconductor changes by 1. Due to the magnetic coupling, the current in the external ring exhibits extra jumps at the transition fields where the vorticity of the inner superconductor changes. In this case, for certain temperatures, re-entrant behavior and switching on and off of the superconducting behavior of the rings are found as a function of the magnetic field. A H-T phase diagram is obtained for the situation where the inner ring has a higher critical temperature than the outer ring. An analytic expression for the magnetic coupling is obtained for thin rings and extreme type-II superconductors. |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
000177338400112 |
Publication Date |
2002-10-01 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0163-1829;1095-3795; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2002 IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94920 |
Serial |
536 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Baelus, B.J.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Dependence of the vortex configuration on the geometry of mesoscopic flat samples |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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Volume |
65 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
104515-12 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
The influence of the geometry of a thin superconducting sample on the penetration of the magnetic field lines and the arrangement of vortices are investigated theoretically. We compare the vortex state of superconducting disks, squares, and triangles with the same surface area having nonzero thickness. The coupled nonlinear Ginzburg-Landau equations are solved self-consistently and the important demagnetization effects are taken into account. We calculate and compare quantities such as the free energy, the magnetization, the Cooper-pair density, the magnetic field distribution, and the superconducting current density for the three geometries. For given vorticity the vortex lattice is different for the three geometries, i.e., it tries to adapt to the geometry of the sample. This also influences the stability range of the different vortex states. For certain magnetic field ranges we found a coexistence of a giant vortex placed in the center and single vortices towards the corners of the sample. The H-T phase diagram is obtained for the three investigated geometries and we found that the critical magnetic field is substantially enhanced for the triangle geometry. |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
000174548300111 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-27 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0163-1829;1095-3795; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
189 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2002 IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:102833 |
Serial |
645 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Yampolskii, S.V.; Baelus, B.J.; Peeters, F.M.; Kolacek, J. |
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Title |
Electric charges in superconducting mesoscopic samples |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Czechoslovak journal of physics
T2 – 11th Czech and Slovak Conference on Magnetism (CSMAG 01), AUG 20-23, 2001, KOSICE, SLOVAKIA |
Abbreviated Journal |
Czech J Phys |
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Volume |
52 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
303-306 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
The distribution of the electric charge density in mesoscopic superconducting disks and cylinders is studied within the phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau approach. We found that, even in the Meissner state the mesoscopic sample exhibits a non-uniform charge distribution such that a region near the sample edge becomes negatively charged. When vortices are inside the sample there is a superposition of the negative charge located at the vortex core and this Meissner charge, and, as a result, the charge at the sample edge changes sign as a function of the applied magnetic field. |
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Wos |
000174955600046 |
Publication Date |
2002-12-28 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0011-4626; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:103374 |
Serial |
880 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Peeters, F.M.; Schweigert, V.A.; Baelus, B.J. |
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Title |
Fractional and negative flux penetration in mesoscopic superconducting disks |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Physica: C : superconductivity |
Abbreviated Journal |
Physica C |
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Volume |
369 |
Issue |
1-4 |
Pages |
158-164 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
The one vortex entry in a superconducting disk is investigated within the non-linear Ginzburg-Landau theory near the first critical field. We find that in mesoscopic superconducting disks the magnetic flux enters with fractions of one flux quantum phi(0) = ch/2e. For disks with a very smooth surface it is possible to drive the Meissner state so far into the metastable region that at the vortex entry a net amount of flux is expelled from the superconductor. We show that the magnetic field for flux entry is very sensitive to indentations of the disk surface and only weakly to bulges. On the other hand the flux exit field is practically insensitive to such geometrical surface defects. Our results are in agreement with recent experimental findings. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000174200000023 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0921-4534; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
1.404 |
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.404; 2002 IF: 0.912 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:99412 |
Serial |
1272 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Yuan, X.; Yu, W.; Yu, M.Y.; Chen, Z.Y.; Liu, J.R.; Lu, P.X.; Li, R.X.; Qian, L.J.; Lu, B.D. |
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Title |
Long-distance channeling and focusing of lasers in plasmas |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Physica scripta |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Scripta |
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Volume |
66 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
381-384 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
The propagation of a short laser beam in plasma is investigated analytically Relativistic ponderomotive force and space charge effects are included, and an equation describing the evolution of the laser spot size is derived. It is shown that self-consistent electron cavitation can lead to self channelling and thus long-distance self-focusing of the laser. The condition for the latter to occur is given. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Stockholm |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000179465400008 |
Publication Date |
2003-07-31 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0031-8949;1402-4896; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
1.28 |
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.28; 2002 IF: 0.748 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95120 |
Serial |
1835 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Baelus, B.J.; Yampolskii, S.V.; Peeters, F.M. |
|
|
Title |
Magnetic coupling between mesoscopic superconducting rings |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Physica: C : superconductivity |
Abbreviated Journal |
Physica C |
|
|
Volume |
369 |
Issue |
1/4 |
Pages |
366-369 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
|
|
Abstract |
Using the nonlinear Ginzburg-Landau theory we investigated the dependence of the magnetic coupling between two concentric mesoscopic superconducting rings on their thickness. The size of this magnetic coupling increases with the thickness of the rings. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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|
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
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|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000174200000067 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0921-4534; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
1.404 |
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.404; 2002 IF: 0.912 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94931 |
Serial |
1865 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
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|
|
Author |
Bals, S.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Rijnders, G.; Blank, D.H.A.; Leca, V.; Salluzzo, M. |
|
|
Title |
Optimisation of superconducting thin films by TEM |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Physica: C : superconductivity |
Abbreviated Journal |
Physica C |
|
|
Volume |
372/376 |
Issue |
part 2 |
Pages |
711-714 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
|
Abstract |
High-resolution electron microscopy is used to study the initial growth of different REBa2CU3O7-5 thin films. In DyBa2CU3O7-5 ultra-thin films, deposited on TiO2 terminated SrTiO3, two different types of interface arrangements occur: bulk-SrO-TiO2-BaO-CuO-BaO-CuO2-Dy-CuO2-BaO-bulk and bulk-SrO-TiO2-BaO-CuO2-Dy-CuO2-BaO-CuO-BaO-bulk. This variable growth sequence is the origin of the presence of antiphase boundaries. In Nd1+xBa2-xCu3O7-5 thin films, antiphase boundaries tend to annihilate by the insertion of extra Nd-layers. This annihilation is correlated with the flat morphology of the film and the absence of growth spirals at the surface of the Nd-rich films. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
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|
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000178018800033 |
Publication Date |
2002-08-26 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0921-4534; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
1.404 |
Times cited |
6 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.404; 2002 IF: 0.912 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:54796 |
Serial |
2485 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
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|
|
Author |
Salluzzo, M.; Aruta, C.; Ausanio, G.; Bals, S.; d' Agostino, A.; Maglione, M.G. |
|
|
Title |
Role of Nd/Ba substitution on the growth mode and on the structural properties of Nd-rich Re1(NdxBa2-x)Cu3O7-\delta (Re=Nd, Y) thin films |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Physica: C : superconductivity |
Abbreviated Journal |
Physica C |
|
|
Volume |
372-376 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
675-678 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
|
Abstract |
Thin films of the superconducting Nd1+xBa2−xCu3O7−δ (NBCO) and Y1(NdxBa2−x)Cu3O7−δ (YNBCO) compounds have been deposited by dc magnetron sputtering and diode high pressure oxygen sputtering. Different techniques, including scanning tunneling microscopy, atomic force microscopy, X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) have been used to study the film microstructures and the surface morphology. It is shown that the Nd/Ba exchange promotes a 2D heteroepitaxial growth in the case of the NBCO films deposited on (1 0 0) SrTiO3 substrates, with a suppression of the characteristic 3D spirals structures. On the contrary in YNBCO the Nd/Ba exchange does not provide a driving force for the suppression of screw-dislocations, since spirals or towers originated by screw and half loop dislocations are observed on the surface. TEM reveals that anti-phase boundaries are eliminated during the growth of NBCO films thanks to the Nd/Ba exchange while this mechanism is not operating in the case of YNBCO films. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000178018800024 |
Publication Date |
2002-08-26 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0921-4534; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
1.404 |
Times cited |
5 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.404; 2002 IF: 0.912 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:87909 |
Serial |
2917 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Vodolazov, D.Y.; Baelus, B.J.; Peeters, F.M. |
|
|
Title |
Stationary-phase slip state in quasi-one-dimensional rings |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
|
|
Volume |
66 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
054531-54536 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
|
|
Abstract |
The nonuniform superconducting state in a ring in which the order parameter vanishing at one point is studied. This state is characterized by a jump of the phase by pi at the point where the order parameter becomes zero. In uniform rings such a state is a saddle-point state and consequently unstable. However, for nonuniform rings with, e.g., variations of geometrical or physical parameters or with attached wires this state can be stabilized and may be realized experimentally. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000177873000137 |
Publication Date |
2002-10-01 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0163-1829;1095-3795; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
29 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2002 IF: NA |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:104147 |
Serial |
3152 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Baelus, B.J.; Yampolskii, S.V.; Peeters, F.M.; Montevecchi, E.; Indekeu, J.O. |
|
|
Title |
Superconducting properties of mesoscopic cylinders with enhanced surface superconductivity |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
|
|
Volume |
65 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
024510-10 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
|
|
Abstract |
The superconducting state of an infinitely long superconducting cylinder surrounded by a medium which enhances its superconductivity near the boundary is studied within the nonlinear Ginzburg-Landau theory. This enhancement can be due to the proximity of another superconductor or due to surface treatment. Quantities such as the free energy, the magnetization and the Cooper-pair density are calculated. Phase diagrams are obtained to investigate how the critical field and the critical temperature depend on this surface enhancement for different values of the Ginzburg-Landau parameter kappa. Increasing the superconductivity near the surface leads to higher critical fields and critical temperatures. For small cylinder diameters only giant vortex states nucleate, while for larger cylinders multivortices can nucleate. The stability of these multivortex states also depends on the surface enhancement. For type-I superconductors we found the remarkable result that for a range of values of the surface extrapolation length the superconductor can transit from the Meissner state into superconducting states with vorticity L > 1. Such a behavior is not found for the case of large kappa, i.e., type-II superconductivity, |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000173213100099 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-27 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0163-1829;1095-3795; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
13 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2002 IF: NA |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:103890 |
Serial |
3363 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Palacios, J.J.; Peeters, F.M.; Baelus, B.J. |
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|
Title |
An effective lowest Landau level treatment of demagnetization in superconducting mesoscopic disks |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
|
|
Volume |
64 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
134514 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
|
|
|
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000171426700097 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-27 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0163-1829;1095-3795; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
4 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2001 IF: NA |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:37283 |
Serial |
852 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Yampolskii, S.V.; Peeters, F.M.; Baelus, B.J.; Fink, H.J. |
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Title |
Effective radius of superconducting rings and hollow cylinders |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
|
|
Volume |
64 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
052504 |
|
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000170267000018 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-27 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0163-1829;1095-3795; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
8 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2001 IF: NA |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:37290 |
Serial |
854 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Salluzzo, M.; Aruta, C.; Maggio-Aprile, I.; Fischer, Ø.; Bals, S.; Zegenhagen, J. |
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Title |
Growth of R1+xBa2-xCu3O7-\delta epitaxial films investigated by in situ scanning tunneling microscopy |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Physica status solidi: A: applied research |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Status Solidi A |
|
|
Volume |
186 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
339-364 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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|
Abstract |
The problem of the epitaxial growth of the high temperature superconducting R1+xBa2xCu3O7δ (R = Y or rare earth except Ce and Tb) films has been addressed. Using in situ ultra high vacuum Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (UHV-STM) we have studied the role of cationic substitution and substrate mismatch on the growth mode of stoichiometric and Nd-rich Nd1+xBa2xCu3O7δ thin films. The results are compared to the growth of Y1Ba2Cu3O7δ, Dy1Ba2Cu3O7δ and Gd1Ba2Cu3O7δ epitaxial films. Two main phenomena are investigated: a) the first stage of the direct nucleation on the substrate and b) the crossover between 2D and 3D growth upon increasing the film thickness. At the first stage of the growth, pseudo-cubic perovskite (Re,Ba)CuO3 nuclei are formed. While they disappear after the growth of a few nm in stoichiometric films, they persist on the surface of Nd-rich films of up to 110 nm thickness. Stoichiometric R1+xBa2xCu3O7δ films exhibit a rough morphology with increasing thickness due to island growth mode, whereas Nd-rich films remain smooth and continue to grow layer by layer. It is proposed that linear defects (like anti-phase boundaries), which are formed due to the misalignment of growth fronts, are the source of screw dislocations in stoichiometric films. In Nd-rich films, linear defects are eliminated through the insertion of (Nd,Ba)CuO3 extra layers without introduction of any screw dislocations. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Berlin |
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000170844500002 |
Publication Date |
2004-11-24 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0031-8965;1521-396X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
17 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:87587 |
Serial |
1398 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Baelus, B.J.; Peeters, F.M.; Schweigert, V.A. |
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Title |
Saddle point states and energy barriers for vortex entrance and exit in superconducting disks and rings |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
|
|
Volume |
63 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
144517 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
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|
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000168059800097 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-27 |
|
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0163-1829;1095-3795; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
86 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2001 IF: NA |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:37294 |
Serial |
2938 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Yampolskii, S.V.; Baelus, B.J.; Peeters, F.M.; Kolá·ek, J. |
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Title |
Vortex charge in mesoscopic superconductors |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
|
|
Volume |
64 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
144511 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000171530000084 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-27 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0163-1829;1095-3795; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
14 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2001 IF: NA |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:37282 |
Serial |
3861 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Bals, S.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Salluzzo, M.; Maggio-Aprile, I. |
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Title |
Why are sputter deposited Nd1+xBa2-xCu3O7-\delta thin films flatter than NdBa2Cu3O7-\delta films? |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Applied physics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Phys Lett |
|
|
Volume |
79 |
Issue |
22 |
Pages |
3660-3662 |
|
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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|
Abstract |
High-resolution electron microscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy have been used to compare the microstructure of NdBa2Cu3O7-delta and Nd1+xBa2-xCu3O7-delta thin films. Both films contain comparable amounts of Nd2CuO4 inclusions. Antiphase boundaries are induced by unit cell high steps at the substrate or by a different interface stacking. In Nd1+xBa2-xCu3O7-delta the antiphase boundaries tend to annihilate by the insertion of extra Nd layers. Stacking faults, which can be characterized as local Nd2Ba2Cu4O9 inclusions, also absorb the excess Nd. A correlation is made between the excess Nd and the absence of growth spirals at the surface of the Nd-rich films. (C) 2001 American Institute of Physics. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000172204400034 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-26 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0003-6951; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.411 |
Times cited |
13 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.411; 2001 IF: 3.849 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:54801 |
Serial |
3916 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Dluzewski, P.; Pietraszko, A.; Kozlowski, M.; Szczepanska, A.; Gorecka, J.; Baran, M.; Leonyuk, L.; Babonas, G.J.; Lebedev, O.I.; Szymczak, R. |
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|
Title |
Electron microscopy and X-ray structural investigations of incommensurate spin-ladder Sr4.1Ca4.7Bi0.3Cu17O29 single crystals |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Acta physica Polonica: A: general physics, solid state physics, applied physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Acta Phys Pol A |
|
|
Volume |
98 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
729-737 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
|
Abstract |
Transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction proved chain/ladder incommensurate single crystal structure of investigated samples. The incommensurate ratio was determined from the X-ray and electron diffraction being equal to 0.704. Diffuse scattering intensities localised on the planes perpendicular to the c*-axis and passing through the spots originating from the periodicity of chain sublattice were detected. High-angle grain boundary or twinning formed by rotation of 33.3 degrees around [100] direction was observed. High-resolution electron microscopy images revealed the stacking faults in ac planes. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Warszawa |
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000166377600007 |
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0587-4246 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; |
|
|
Impact Factor |
0.469 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 0.469; 2000 IF: 0.409 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:104226 |
Serial |
951 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Peeters, F.M.; Schweigert, V.A.; Baelus, B.J.; Deo, P.S. |
|
|
Title |
Vortex matter in mesoscopic superconducting disks and rings |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Physica: C : superconductivity |
Abbreviated Journal |
Physica C |
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Volume |
144 |
Issue |
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Pages |
255-262 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000087245200045 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-26 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0921-4534; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
1.404 |
Times cited |
45 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.404; 2000 IF: 1.489 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:28522 |
Serial |
3871 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Baelus, B.J.; Peeters, F.M.; Schweigert, V.A. |
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Title |
Vortex states in superconducting rings |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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Volume |
61 |
Issue |
14 |
Pages |
9734-9747 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
The superconducting state. of a thin superconducting disk with a hole is studied within the, nonlinear Ginzburg-Landau theory in which the demagnetization effect is accurately taken into account. We find that the flux through the hole is not quantized, the superconducting state is stabilized with increasing size of the hole for fixed radius of the disk, and a transition to a multivortex state is found if the disk is sufficiently large. Breaking the circular symmetry through a non-central-location of the hole in the disk favors the multivortex state. |
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Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
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Wos |
000086441800074 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-27 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0163-1829;1095-3795; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
78 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2000 IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:28514 |
Serial |
3892 |
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Author |
van Dyck, K.; Robberecht, H.; van Cauwenbergh, R.; Deelstra, H.; Arnaud, J.; Willemyns, L.; Benijts, F.; Centeno, J.A.; Taylor, H.; Soares, M.E.; Bastos, M.L.; Ferreira, M.A.; d'Haese, P.C.; Lamberts, L.V.; Hoenig, M.; Knapp, G.; Lugowski, S.J.; Moens, L.; Riondato, J.; Van Grieken, R.; Claes, M.; Verheyen, R.; Clement, L.; Uytterhoeven, M. |
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Title |
Spectrometric determination of silicon in food and biological samples: an interlaboratory trial |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
15 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
735-741 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Behavioural Ecology & Ecophysiology; Pathophysiology; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Accuracy and precision of silicon determination in biological matrices (serum, urine, water, beer and spinach) by spectrometric techniques (when necessary after acid destruction) were assessed by means of a collaborative interlaboratory trial. The trial was set up in accordance with ISO 5725-2 (1994). The relative overall repeatability standard deviation was acceptable. It varied between 4% for spinach powder (mean content: 176 mg kg(-1)) and 11% for serum (mean content: 5.33 mg L-1). On the other hand, the relative overall between-laboratory standard deviation was found to vary from a satisfactorily 15% for spinach after destruction (mean content: 3.32 mg L-1) to an unacceptable 107% for spinach powder (mean content: 176 mg kg(-1)). The overall conclusion of the trial was that silicon determination in biological matrices can properly be performed by spectrometric techniques. However, when sample pretreatment (i.e., acid destruction) is needed prior to silicon determination problems still remain. |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
000087419300025 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-26 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0267-9477 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:27841 |
Serial |
8574 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Baelus, B.J.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Hall potentiometer in the ballistic regime |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Applied physics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Phys Lett |
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Volume |
74 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1600-1602 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
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Language |
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Wos |
000079078200032 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-26 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0003-6951; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.411 |
Times cited |
13 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.411; 1999 IF: 4.184 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:24170 |
Serial |
1404 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Cloetens, P.; Ludwig, W.; Baruchel, J.; van Dyck, D.; van Landuyt, J.; Guigay, J.P.; Schlenker, M. |
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Title |
Holotomography: quantitative phase tomography with micrometer resolution using hard synchrotron radiation X-rays |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Applied physics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Phys Lett |
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Volume |
75 |
Issue |
19 |
Pages |
2912-2914 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Vision lab |
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Abstract |
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Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000083483900014 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-26 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0003-6951; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.411 |
Times cited |
481 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.411; 1999 IF: 4.184 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:29643 |
Serial |
1484 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Luhrs, C.C.; Molins, E.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Beltran-Porter, D.; Fuertes, A. |
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Title |
Crystal structure of Bi6Sr8-xCa3+xO22(-0.5\leq x\leq1.7): a mixed valence bismuth oxide related to perovskite |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Chemistry of materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chem Mater |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
1875-1881 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The crystal structure of BiSr8-xCa3+xO22 has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. This phase is the same as Bi9Sr11Ca5Oy that was previously studied by several authors as a secondary phase in the Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O system and coexists in thermodynamic equilibrium with the superconductors Bi2Sr2CuO6 and Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/c, with cell parameters a 11.037(3) Angstrom, b = 5.971(2) Angstrom, c = 19.703(7) Angstrom, beta = 101.46(3)degrees Z = 2. The structure was solved by direct methods and full-matrix least-squares refinement. It is built up by perovskite-related blocks of composition [Sr8-xBi2Ca3+xO16] that intergrow with double rows [Bi4O6] running along b. The perovskite blocks are formed by groups of five octahedra that are shifted from each other 3/2 root 2a(p) along [110](p) (a(p) being the parameter of the cubic perovskite subcell) in a zigzag configuration and are aligned with this direction parallel to the one forming an angle of 25" with the c axis. In turn, the perovskite blocks [Sr8-xBi2Ca3+xO16] are shifted from each other 1/2 of both a(p) and root 2a(p) along [100](p) and [110](p), respectively. In the double rows, two trivalent bismuth atoms are placed, forming dimeric anion complexes [Bi2O6].(6-).6- The oxygen atoms around bismuth in these dimers are placed in the vertexes of a distorted trigonal bipyramid, with one vacant position that would be occupied by the lone pairs characteristic for the electronic configuration of Bi(III). The B sites in the perovskite blocks are occupied by pentavalent bismuth atoms and calcium atoms; the remaining Sr and Ca ions occupy the A sites of the perovskite blocks with coordination numbers with oxygen ranging from 10 to 12. The mean valence for Bi is +3.67 [33.3% of Bi(V) and 66.7% of Bi(III)]. The oxygen vacancies are located in the boundaries between domains having the two possible configurations of the perovskite subcell as in the anionic superconductor Bi3BaO5.5. The oxidation of Bi6Sr8-xCa3+xO22 at 650 degrees C allows the complete filling of the oxygen vacancies to form the double perovskite (Sr2-xCax)Bi1.4Ca0.6O6 that shows 92.5% of bismuth in +5 oxidation state. The experimental high-resolution electon microscopy image and the electron diffraction pattern of powder samples along the [010]* zone axis are in good agreement with those calculated from the structural model obtained by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The material is almost free of defects and the occurrence of planar defects is very exceptional. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000075019300023 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-26 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0897-4756;1520-5002; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
9.466 |
Times cited |
6 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 9.466; 1998 IF: 3.359 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:104328 |
Serial |
570 |
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Permanent link to this record |