| |
Records |
|
Author |
Derks, K.; van der Snickt, G.; Legrand, S.; van der Stighelen, K.; Janssens, K. |
| |
Title |
The dark halo technique in the oeuvre of Michael Sweerts and other Flemish and Dutch baroque painters. A 17th c. empirical solution to mitigate the optical 'simultaneous contrast' effect? |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Heritage science |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume  |
10 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
5 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Art; Antwerp Cultural Heritage Sciences (ARCHES); Antwerp X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy (AXIS) |
| |
Abstract |
Although the topic is rarely addressed in literature, a significant number of baroque paintings exhibit dark, halo-like shapes around the contours of the dramatis personae. Close examination of both finished and unfinished works suggests that this intriguing feature was a practical tool that helped the artist in the early painting stages. When applying the final brushwork, the halo lost its function, with some artists undertaking efforts to hide it. Although their visibility might not have been intended by the artists, today this dark paint beneath the surface is partially visible through the upper paint layers. Moreover, the disclosure of many halos using infrared photography (IRP), infrared reflectography (IRR) and macro X-ray fluorescence imaging (MA-XRF), additional to those that can be observed visually, suggests that this was a common and established element of 17th-century painting practice in Western Europe. Building on an existing hypothesis, we argue that halos can be considered as a solution to an optical problem that arose when baroque painters reversed the traditional, 15th- and 16th-century painting sequence of working from background to foreground. Instead, they started with the dominant parts of a composition, such as the face of a sitter. In that case, a temporary halo can provide the essential tonal reference to anticipate the chromatic impact of the final dark colored background on the adjacent delicate carnations. In particular, we attempt to clarify the prevalence of dark halos as a response to optical effects such as 'simultaneous contrast' and 'the crispening effect', described in literature only centuries later. As such, the recently termed 'ring condition' can be seen as the present-day equivalent of the 'halo solution' that was seemingly empirically or intuitively developed by 17th-century artists. Modern studies in visual perception proves that by laying a black ring around a target color, the optical impact of a surrounding color can be efficiently neutralized. Finally, by delving into works by Michael Sweerts, it becomes clear that resourceful artists might have adapted the halo technique and the underlying principles to their individual challenges, such as dealing with differently colored grounds. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000739965700001 |
Publication Date |
2022-01-07 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
2050-7445 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
2.5 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.5 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:185458 |
Serial |
7217 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Roland, M.; Serrano-Ortiz, P.; Kowalski, A.S.; Van Grieken, R.; Janssens, I.A.; et al. |
| |
Title |
Atmospheric turbulence triggers pronounced diel pattern in karst carbonate geochemistry |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Biogeosciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
5009-5017 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plant and Ecosystems (PLECO) – Ecology in a time of change; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
| |
Abstract |
CO2 exchange between terrestrial ecosystems and the atmosphere is key to understanding the feedbacks between climate change and the land surface. In regions with carbonaceous parent material, CO2 exchange patterns occur that cannot be explained by biological processes, such as disproportionate outgassing during the daytime or night-time CO2 uptake during periods when all vegetation is senescent. Neither of these phenomena can be attributed to carbonate weathering reactions, since their CO2 exchange rates are too small. Soil ventilation induced by high atmospheric turbulence is found to explain atypical CO2 exchange between carbonaceous systems and the atmosphere. However, by strongly altering subsurface CO2 concentrations, ventilation can be expected to influence carbonate weathering rates. By imposing ventilation-driven CO2 outgassing in a carbonate weathering model, we show here that carbonate geochemistry is accelerated and does play a surprisingly large role in the observed CO2 exchange pattern of a semi-arid ecosystem. We found that by rapidly depleting soil CO2 during the daytime, ventilation disturbs soil carbonate equilibria and therefore strongly magnifies daytime carbonate precipitation and associated CO2 production. At night, ventilation ceases and the depleted CO2 concentrations increase steadily. Dissolution of carbonate is now enhanced, which consumes CO2 and largely compensates for the enhanced daytime carbonate precipitation. This is why only a relatively small effect on global carbonate weathering rates is to be expected. On the short term, however, ventilation has a drastic effect on synoptic carbonate weathering rates, resulting in a pronounced diel pattern that exacerbates the non-biological behavior of soil-atmosphere CO2 exchanges in dry regions with carbonate soils. |
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Address |
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| |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000322242700039 |
Publication Date |
2013-07-24 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
1726-4170; 1726-4189 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:109862 |
Serial |
7533 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Hillen, M.; Legrand, S.; Dirkx, Y.; Janssens, K.; van der Snickt, G.; Caen, J.; Steenackers, G. |
| |
Title |
Cluster analysis of IR thermography data for differentiating glass types in historical leaded-glass windows |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Applied Sciences-Basel |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Sci-Basel |
| |
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
4255-13 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Antwerp Cultural Heritage Sciences (ARCHES); AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
| |
Abstract |
Infrared thermography is a fast, non-destructive and contactless testing technique which is increasingly used in heritage science. The aim of this study was to assess the ability of infrared thermography, in combination with a data clustering approach, to differentiate between the different types of historical glass that were included in a colorless leaded-glass windows during previous restoration interventions. Inspection of the thermograms and the application of two data mining techniques on the thermal data, i.e., k-means clustering and hierarchical clustering, allowed identifying different groups of window panes that show a different thermal behavior. Both clustering approaches arrive at similar groupings of the glass with a clear separation of three types. However, the lead cames that hold the glass panes appear to have a substantial impact on the thermal behavior of the surrounding glass, thus preventing classification of the smallest glass panes. For the larger panes, this was not a critical issue as the center of the glass remained unaffected. Subtle visual color differences between panes, implying a variation in coloring metal ions, was not always distinguished by IRT. Nevertheless, data clustering assisted infrared thermography shows potential as an efficient and swift method for documenting the material intervention history of leaded-glass windows during or in preparation of conservation treatments. |
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Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000549351800001 |
Publication Date |
2020-06-22 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
2076-3417 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
2.7 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.7; 2020 IF: 1.679 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:170012 |
Serial |
7674 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Metze, D.; Schnecker, J.; Le Noir de Carlan, C.; Bhattarai, B.; Verbruggen, E.; Ostonen, I.; Janssens, I.A.; Sigurdsson, B.D.; Hausmann, B.; Kaiser, C.; Richter, A. |
| |
Title |
Soil warming increases the number of growing bacterial taxa but not their growth rates |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Science Advances |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
eadk6295-14 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plant and Ecosystems (PLECO) – Ecology in a time of change |
| |
Abstract |
Soil microorganisms control the fate of soil organic carbon. Warming may accelerate their activities putting large carbon stocks at risk of decomposition. Existing knowledge about microbial responses to warming is based on community-level measurements, leaving the underlying mechanisms unexplored and hindering predictions. In a long-term soil warming experiment in a Subarctic grassland, we investigated how active populations of bacteria and archaea responded to elevated soil temperatures (+6°C) and the influence of plant roots, by measuring taxon-specific growth rates using quantitative stable isotope probing and 18 O water vapor equilibration. Contrary to prior assumptions, increased community growth was associated with a greater number of active bacterial taxa rather than generally faster-growing populations. We also found that root presence enhanced bacterial growth at ambient temperatures but not at elevated temperatures, indicating a shift in plant-microbe interactions. Our results, thus, reveal a mechanism of how soil bacteria respond to warming that cannot be inferred from community-level measurements. |
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Address |
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| |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
2024-02-23 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
2375-2548 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
| |
Impact Factor |
13.6 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 13.6; 2024 IF: NA |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:204459 |
Serial |
9230 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Bogaerts, A.; Gijbels, R. |
| |
Title |
The ion- and atom-induced secondary electron emission yield: numerical study for the effect of clean and dirty cathode surfaces |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Plasma sources science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Sources Sci T |
| |
Volume |
11 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
27-36 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| |
Abstract |
|
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000174336300003 |
Publication Date |
2002-08-25 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
0963-0252;1361-6595; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
3.302 |
Times cited |
51 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.302; 2002 IF: 1.816 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:40184 |
Serial |
1739 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Verbist, K.; Lebedev, O.I.; Verhoeven, M.A.J.; Winchern, R.; Rijnders, A.J.H.M.; Blank, D.H.A.; Tafuri, F.; Bender, H.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
| |
Title |
Microstructure of YBa2Cu3O7-\delta Josephson junctions in relation to their properties |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Superconductor science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Supercond Sci Tech |
| |
Volume |
11 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
13-20 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| |
Abstract |
|
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000071820300005 |
Publication Date |
2002-08-25 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
0953-2048;1361-6668; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
2.878 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.878; 1998 IF: 2.050 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:22112 |
Serial |
2075 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Vanhellemont, J.; Romano Rodriguez, A.; Fedina, L.; van Landuyt, J.; Aseev, A. |
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Title |
Point defect reactions in silicon studied in situ by high flux electron irradiation in high voltage transmission electron microscope |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Materials science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Mater Sci Tech-Lond |
| |
Volume |
11 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
1194-1202 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| |
Abstract |
Results are presented of in situ studies of 1 MeV electron irradiation induced (113) defect generation in silicon containing different types and concentrations of extrinsic point defects. A semiquantitative model is developed describing the influence of interfaces and stress fields and of extrinsic point defects on the (113) defect generation in silicon during irradiation. The theoretical results obtained are correlated with experimental data obtained on silicon uniformly doped with boron and phosphorus and with observations obtained by irradiating cross-sectional samples of wafers with highly doped surface layers. It is shown that in situ irradiation in a high voltage election microscope is a powerful tool for studying local point defect reactions in silicon. (C) 1995 The Institute of Materials. |
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Address |
|
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
Inst Materials |
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
A1995TQ95100016 |
Publication Date |
2014-01-09 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
0267-0836;1743-2847; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
0.995 |
Times cited |
7 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95911 |
Serial |
2654 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Vanhellemont, J.; Romano-Rodriguez, A.; Fedina, L.; van Landuyt, J.; Aseev, A. |
| |
Title |
Point defect reactions in silicon studies in situ by high flux electron irradiation in high voltage transmission electron microscope |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
| |
Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Materials science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
11 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
1194-1204 |
| |
Keywords |
A3 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
|
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
A1995TQ95100016 |
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
7 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:13297 |
Serial |
2655 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Lepoittevin, C.; Malo, S.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Hervieu, M. |
| |
Title |
Synthesis and structural mechanisms of the 2201-type ferrites and polytypes: Fe2(Sr2-xAx)FeO6.5-\delta/2 (A = Ba, La, Tl, Pb and Bi) |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Solid state sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Solid State Sci |
| |
Volume |
11 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
595-607 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| |
Abstract |
The Fe2(Sr2 − xAx)FeO6.5 − ä/2 systems have been investigated, by doping the iron rich 2201-type parent structure with Ba2+, La3+ and 5d10 post-transition cations. The syntheses have been carried out up to the limit of the 2201-type solid solutions, in order to test the role of the double iron layer Fe2O2.5 − ä/2. The localisation of the charge carriers in these compounds is consistent with their strong antiferro-magnetism. The investigation was then carried out in the transition part of the diagram up to the formation of stable phases. The study of structural mechanisms was carried using high resolution electron microscopy (transmission and scanning transmission), electron diffraction and energy dispersive spectroscopy. Different non-stoichiometry mechanisms are observed, depending on the electronic structure and chemical properties of the doping elements. The specific behavior of the modulated double iron layer is discussed. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000264644800001 |
Publication Date |
2008-12-26 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
1293-2558; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
1.811 |
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
Esteem 026019 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.811; 2009 IF: 1.675 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:76416 |
Serial |
3437 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Kaushik, N.K.; Bekeschus, S.; Tanaka, H.; Lin, A.; Choi, E.H. |
| |
Title |
Plasma medicine technologies |
Type |
Editorial |
| |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Applied Sciences-Basel |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Sci-Basel |
| |
Volume |
11 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
4584-4 |
| |
Keywords |
Editorial; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| |
Abstract |
This Special Issue, entitled “Plasma Medicine Technologies”, covers the latest remarkable developments in the field of plasma bioscience and medicine. Plasma medicine is an interdisciplinary field that combines the principles of plasma physics, material science, bioscience, and medicine, towards the development of therapeutic strategies. A study on plasma medicine has yielded the development of new treatment opportunities in medical and dental sciences. An important aspect of this issue is the presentation of research underlying new therapeutic methods that are useful in medicine, dentistry, sterilization, and, in the current scenario, that challenge perspectives in biomedical sciences. This issue is focused on basic research on the characterization of the bioplasma sources applicable to living cells, especially to the human body, and fundamental research on the mutual interactions between bioplasma and organic–inorganic liquids, and bio or nanomaterials. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000662527200001 |
Publication Date |
2021-05-18 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
2076-3417 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
1.679 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.679 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:178139 |
Serial |
6771 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Jannis, D.; Müller-Caspary, K.; Béché, A.; Verbeeck, J. |
| |
Title |
Coincidence Detection of EELS and EDX Spectral Events in the Electron Microscope |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Applied Sciences-Basel |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Sci-Basel |
| |
Volume |
11 |
Issue |
19 |
Pages |
9058 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| |
Abstract |
Recent advances in the development of electron and X-ray detectors have opened up the possibility to detect single events from which its time of arrival can be determined with nanosecond resolution. This allows observing time correlations between electrons and X-rays in the transmission electron microscope. In this work, a novel setup is described which measures individual events using a silicon drift detector and digital pulse processor for the X-rays and a Timepix3 detector for the electrons. This setup enables recording time correlation between both event streams while at the same time preserving the complete conventional electron energy loss (EELS) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) signal. We show that the added coincidence information improves the sensitivity for detecting trace elements in a matrix as compared to conventional EELS and EDX. Furthermore, the method allows the determination of the collection efficiencies without the use of a reference sample and can subtract the background signal for EELS and EDX without any prior knowledge of the background shape and without pre-edge fitting region. We discuss limitations in time resolution arising due to specificities of the silicon drift detector and discuss ways to further improve this aspect. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000710160300001 |
Publication Date |
2021-09-28 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
2076-3417 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
1.679 |
Times cited |
9 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
| |
Notes |
Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, G042920 ; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme, 101017720 ; Helmholtz-Fonds, VH-NG-1317 ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.679 |
| |
Call Number |
EMAT @ emat @c:irua:183336 |
Serial |
6821 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
|
Author |
Faust, V.; Boon, N.; Ganigué, R.; Vlaeminck, S.E.; Udert, K.M. |
| |
Title |
Optimizing control strategies for urine nitrification : narrow pH control band enhances process stability and reduces nitrous oxide emissions |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Frontiers in environmental science |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
11 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
1275152-14 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
| |
Abstract |
Nitrification is well-suited for urine stabilization. No base dosage is required if the pH is controlled within an appropriate operating range by urine feeding, producing an ammonium-nitrate fertilizer. However, the process is highly dependent on the selected pH set-points and is susceptible to process failures such as nitrite accumulation or the growth of acid-tolerant ammonia-oxidizing bacteria. To address the need for a robust and reliable process in decentralized applications, two different strategies were tested: operating a two-position pH controller (inflow on/off) with a narrow pH control band at 6.20/6.25 (∆pH = 0.05, narrow-pH) vs. a wider pH control band at 6.00/6.50 (∆pH = 0.50, wide-pH). These variations in pH also cause variations in the chemical speciation of ammonia and nitrite and, as shown, the microbial production of nitrite. It was hypothesized that the higher fluctuations would result in greater microbial diversity and, thus, a more robust process. The diversity of nitrifiers was higher in the wide-pH reactor, while the diversity of the entire microbiome was similar in both systems. However, the wide-pH reactor was more susceptible to tested process disturbances caused by increasing pH or temperature, decreasing dissolved oxygen, or an influent stop. In addition, with an emission factor of 0.47%, the nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from the wide-pH reactor were twice as high as the N2O emissions from the narrow-pH reactor, most likely due to the nitrite fluctuations. Based on these results, a narrow control band is recommended for pH control in urine nitrification. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
001087861500001 |
Publication Date |
2023-10-10 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
2296-665x |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:199585 |
Serial |
8909 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Ortega Saez, N.; Arno, R.; Marchetti, A.; Cauberghs, S.; Janssens, K.; Van der Snickt, G.; Al-Emam, E. |
| |
Title |
Towards a novel strategy for soot removal from water-soluble materials : the synergetic effect of hydrogels and cyclomethicone on gelatine emulsion-based photographs |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Heritage science |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
11 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
78-17 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Art; Antwerp Cultural Heritage Sciences (ARCHES); Antwerp X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy (AXIS) |
| |
Abstract |
Gels are a popular cleaning method for paper conservators and a lot of research has been done concerning gel cleaning of paper objects over the last 15 years. Despite the close interconnection between the conservation fields of paper and photographic material, research on using gels for cleaning photographs is very scarce. However, gels can provide an excellent cleaning method for photographic material. Cleaning silver gelatine prints with aqueous solvents is very complex due to the hydrophilic properties and fragility of the gelatine layer which makes mechanical cleaning difficult. The properties of gels ensure better control over the flow and evaporation of the solvent, facilitating the cleaning process. This study is the first insight into the viability of using gellan gum gel and polyvinyl acetate-borax (PVAc-borax) gel to clean contaminants from the surface of silver gelatine photographs. It is based on self-made samples that were artificially aged and contaminated with soot. Water, ethanol (EtOH), and Kodak Photo-flo were studied as solvents to remove the soot from the silver gelatine-based prints. These solvents were loaded into the aforementioned gels and applied to the samples in two different methods. These gel cleaning methods were subsequently compared with traditional cleaning methods. In addition, the usage of cyclomethicone D4 as a protective mask for the gelatine layer was studied. Measuring methods used to evaluate the cleaning were visual comparison, microscopic observation, and densitometry. ATR-FTIR measurements were also conducted to investigate potential side-effects of the cleaning methods on the prints, such as unwanted chemical transformations or the presence of gel residues after the treatments. Most of the gel cleaning methods within this study proved to be inadequate, with the exception of the gellan gum gel loaded with 30% EtOH. It was used as a granulated gel applied mechanically on a print saturated with cyclomethicone (octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane D4). Cyclomethicone proved to be a very effective protective barrier for the water-sensitive gelatine layer with minimal reduction in cleaning effectiveness. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000970139500001 |
Publication Date |
2023-04-18 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
2050-7445 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
2.5 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.5; 2023 IF: NA |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:196445 |
Serial |
8945 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Filippov, S.K.; Sedlacek, O.; Bogomolova, A.; Vetrik, M.; Jirak, D.; Kovar, J.; Kucka, J.; Bals, S.; Turner, S.; Stepanek, P.; Hruby, M.; |
| |
Title |
Glycogen as a biodegradable construction nanomaterial for in vivo use |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Macromolecular bioscience |
Abbreviated Journal |
Macromol Biosci |
| |
Volume |
12 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
1731-1738 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| |
Abstract |
It is demonstrated that glycogen as a biodegradable and inexpensive material coming from renewable resources can be used as a carrier for the construction of in vivo imaging nanoagents. The model system considered is composed of glycogen modified with gadolinium and fluorescent labels. Systematic studies of properties of these nanocarriers by a variety of physical methods and results of in vivo tests of biodegradability are reported. This represents, to the authors' best knowledge, the first such use of glycogen. |
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Address |
|
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Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Weinheim |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000312242600016 |
Publication Date |
2012-11-21 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
1616-5187; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
3.238 |
Times cited |
22 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
262348 ESMI; FWO; Hercules |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.238; 2012 IF: 3.742 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:105286 |
Serial |
1354 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Verberck, B. |
| |
Title |
Symmetry-adapted rotator functions for molecules in cylindrical confinement |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
International journal of molecular sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int J Mol Sci |
| |
Volume |
12 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
317-333 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| |
Abstract |
We present a general description of the formalism of symmetry-adapted rotator functions (SARFs) for molecules in cylindrical confinement. Molecules are considered as clusters of interaction centers (ICs), can have any symmetry, and can display different types of ICs. Cylindrical confinement can be realized by encapsulation in a carbon nanotube (CNT). The potential energy of a molecule surrounded by a CNT can be calculated by evaluating a limited number of terms of an expansion into SARFs, which offers a significant reduction of the computation time. Optimal molecular orientations can be deduced from the resulting potential energy landscape. Examples, including the case of a molecule with cubic symmetry inside a CNT, are discussed. |
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Address |
|
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Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000286583400017 |
Publication Date |
2011-01-13 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
1422-0067; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
3.226 |
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.226; 2011 IF: NA |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:88048 |
Serial |
3402 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Tafuri, F.; Carillo, F.; Lombardi, F.; Granozio, F.M.; dii Uccio, U.S.; Testa, G.; Sarnelli, E.; Verbist, K.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
| |
Title |
YBa2Cu3O7-x Josephson junctions and dc SQUIDs based on 45\text{\textdegree} a-axis tilt and twist grain boundaries : atomically clean interfaces for applications |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Superconductor science and technology
T2 – International Superconductive Electronics Conference, JUN 21-25, 1999, BERKELEY, CALIFORNIA |
Abbreviated Journal |
Supercond Sci Tech |
| |
Volume |
12 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
1007-1009 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| |
Abstract |
YBa2Cu3O7-x artificial grain boundary Josephson junctions have been fabricated, employing a recently implemented biepitaxial technique. The grain boundaries can be obtained by controlling the orientation of the MgO seed layer and are characterized by a misalignment of the c-axes (45 degrees a-axis tilt or 45 degrees a-axis twist). These types of grain boundaries are still mostly unexplored. We carried out a complete characterization of their transport properties and microstructure. Junctions and de SQUIDs associated with these grain boundaries exhibit an excellent Josephson phenomenology and high values of the ICRN product and of the magnetic flux-to-voltage transfer parameter respectively. Remarkable differences in the transport parameters of tilt and twist junctions have been observed, which can be of interest for several applications. A maximum speed of Josephson vortices as calculated from the voltage step values of the order of 2 x 10(6) m s(-1) is obtained. These devices could also have some impact on experiments designed to study the symmetry of the order parameter, exploiting their microstructure and anisotropic properties. High-resolution electron microscopy showed the presence of perfect basal plane faced boundaries in the cross sections of tilt boundaries. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000083948400093 |
Publication Date |
2002-08-25 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
0953-2048;1361-6668; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
2.878 |
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.878; 1999 IF: 1.728 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:102896 |
Serial |
3565 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Neyts, E.C. |
| |
Title |
Atomistic simulations of plasma catalytic processes |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering |
Abbreviated Journal |
Front Chem Sci Eng |
| |
Volume |
12 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
145-154 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| |
Abstract |
There is currently a growing interest in the realisation and optimization of hybrid plasma/catalyst systems for a multitude of applications, ranging from nanotechnology to environmental chemistry. In spite of this interest, there is, however, a lack in fundamental understanding of the underlying processes in such systems. While a lot of experimental research is already being carried out to gain this understanding, only recently the first simulations have appeared in the literature. In this contribution, an overview is presented on atomic scale simulations of plasma catalytic processes as carried out in our group. In particular, this contribution focusses on plasma-assisted catalyzed carbon nanostructure growth, and plasma catalysis for greenhouse gas conversion. Attention is paid to what can routinely be done, and where challenges persist. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000425156500017 |
Publication Date |
2017-09-30 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
2095-0179 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
1.712 |
Times cited |
5 |
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.712 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:149233 |
Serial |
4927 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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|
| |
|
Author |
Van Eynde, E.; Tytgat, T.; Smits, M.; Verbruggen, S.W.; Hauchecorne, B.; Lenaerts, S. |
| |
Title |
Biotemplated diatom silica-titania materials for air purification |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Photochemical & photobiological sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Photoch Photobio Sci |
| |
Volume |
12 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
690-695 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
| |
Abstract |
We present a novel manufacture route for silicatitania photocatalysts using the diatom microalga Pinnularia sp. Diatoms self-assemble into porous silica cell walls, called frustules, with periodic micro-, meso- and macroscale features. This unique hierarchical porous structure of the diatom frustule is used as a biotemplate to incorporate titania by a solgel methodology. Important material characteristics of the modified diatom frustules under study are morphology, crystallinity, surface area, pore size and optical properties. The produced biosilicatitania material is evaluated towards photocatalytic activity for NOx abatement under UV radiation. This research is the first step to obtain sustainable, well-immobilised silicatitania photocatalysts using diatoms. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000316572500016 |
Publication Date |
2012-10-25 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
1474-905x; 1474-9092 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
2.344 |
Times cited |
18 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.344; 2013 IF: 2.939 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:106625 |
Serial |
5930 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Van Turnhout, J.; Aceto, D.; Travert, A.; Bazin, P.; Thibault-Starzyk, F.; Bogaerts, A.; Azzolina-Jury, F. |
| |
Title |
Observation of surface species in plasma-catalytic dry reforming of methane in a novel atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge in situ IR cell |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Catalysis Science & Technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Catal Sci Technol |
| |
Volume |
12 |
Issue |
22 |
Pages |
6676-6686 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| |
Abstract |
We developed a novel in situ (i.e. inside plasma and during operation) IR dielectric barrier discharge cell allowing investigation of plasma catalysis in transmission mode, atmospheric pressure, flow conditions (WHSV similar to 0-50 000 mL g(-1) h(-1)), at relevant discharge voltages (similar to 0-50 kV) and frequencies (similar to 0-5 kHz). We applied it to study the IR-active surface species formed on a SiO2 support and on a 3 wt% Ru/SiO2 catalyst, which can help to reveal the important surface reaction mechanisms during the plasma-catalytic dry reforming of methane (DRM). Moreover, we present a technique for the challenging task of estimating the temperature of a catalyst sample in a plasma-catalytic system in situ and during plasma operation. We found that during the reaction, water is immediately formed at the SiO2 surface, and physisorbed formic acid is formed with a delay. As Ru/SiO2 is subject to greater plasma-induced heating than SiO2 (with a surface temperature increase in the range of 70-120 degrees C, with peaks up to 150 degrees C), we observe lower amounts of physisorbed water on Ru/SiO2, and less physisorbed formic acid formation. Importantly, the formation of surface species on the catalyst sample in our plasma-catalytic setup, as well as the observed conversions and selectivities in plasma conditions, can not be explained by plasma-induced heating of the catalyst surface, but must be attributed to other plasma effects, such as the adsorption of plasma-generated radicals and molecules, or the occurrence of Eley-Rideal reactions. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000865542600001 |
Publication Date |
2022-10-05 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
2044-4753; 2044-4761 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
5 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 5 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:191389 |
Serial |
7185 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Brault, P.; Chamorro-Coral, W.; Chuon, S.; Caillard, A.; Bauchire, J.-M.; Baranton, S.; Coutanceau, C.; Neyts, E. |
| |
Title |
Molecular dynamics simulations of initial Pd and PdO nanocluster growth in a magnetron gas aggregation source |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering |
Abbreviated Journal |
Front Chem Sci Eng |
| |
Volume |
13 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
324-329 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| |
Abstract |
Molecular dynamics simulations are carried out for describing growth of Pd and PdO nanoclusters using the ReaxFF force field. The resulting nanocluster structures are successfully compared to those of nanoclusters experimentally grown in a gas aggregation source. The PdO structure is quasi-crystalline as revealed by high resolution transmission microscope analysis for experimental PdO nanoclusters. The role of the nanocluster temperature in the molecular dynamics simulated growth is highlighted. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000468848400009 |
Publication Date |
2019-03-26 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
2095-0179 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
1.712 |
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.712 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:160278 |
Serial |
5276 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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|
| |
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Author |
Neyts, E.C. |
| |
Title |
Special Issue on future directions in plasma nanoscience |
Type |
Editorial |
| |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering |
Abbreviated Journal |
Front Chem Sci Eng |
| |
Volume |
13 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
199-200 |
| |
Keywords |
Editorial; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| |
Abstract |
|
| |
Address |
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| |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000468848400001 |
Publication Date |
2019-05-14 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
2095-0179 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
1.712 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.712 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:160277 |
Serial |
5280 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Hillen, M.; Sels, S.; Ribbens, B.; Verspeek, S.; Janssens, K.; Van der Snickt, G.; Steenackers, G. |
| |
Title |
Qualitative Comparison of Lock-in Thermography (LIT) and Pulse Phase Thermography (PPT) in Mid-Wave and Long-Wave Infrared for the Inspection of Paintings |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Applied Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Sci-Basel |
| |
Volume |
13 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
1-13 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Art; Antwerp Cultural Heritage Sciences (ARCHES); Antwerp X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy (AXIS) |
| |
Abstract |
When studying paintings with active infrared thermography (IRT), minimizing the temperature fluctuations and thermal shock during a measurement becomes important. Under these conditions, it might be beneficial to use lock-in thermography instead of the conventionally used pulse thermography (PT). This study compared the observations made with lock-in thermography (LIT) and pulse phase thermography (PPT) with halogen light excitation. Three distinctly different paintings were examined. The LIT measurements caused smaller temperature fluctuations and, overall, the phase images appeared to have a higher contrast and less noise. However, in the PPT phase images, the upper paint layer was less visible, an aspect which is of particular interest when trying to observe subsurface defects or the structure of the support. The influence of the spectral range of the cameras on the results was also investigated. All measurements were taken with a mid-wave infrared (MWIR) and long wave infrared (LWIR) camera. The results show that there is a significant number of direct reflection artifacts, caused by the use of the halogen light sources when using the MWIR camera. Adding a long-pass filter to the MWIR camera eliminated most of these artifacts. All results are presented in a side-by-side comparison. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000972133900001 |
Publication Date |
2023-03-24 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
2076-3417 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
2.7 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.7; 2023 IF: 1.679 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:194898 |
Serial |
7333 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
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Author |
Adhami Sayad Mahaleh, M.; Narimisa, M.; Nikiforov, A.; Gromov, M.; Gorbanev, Y.; Bitar, R.; Morent, R.; De Geyter, N. |
| |
Title |
Nitrogen Oxidation in a Multi-Pin Plasma System in the Presence and Absence of a Plasma/Liquid Interface |
Type |
A1 Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Applied Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Applied Sciences |
| |
Volume |
13 |
Issue |
13 |
Pages |
7619 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal Article; Plasma, laser ablation and surface modeling Antwerp (PLASMANT) ; |
| |
Abstract |
The recent energy crisis revealed that there is a strong need to replace hydrocarbon-fueled industrial nitrogen fixation processes by alternative, more sustainable methods. In light of this, plasma-based nitrogen fixation remains one of the most promising options, considering both theoretical and experimental aspects. Lately, plasma interacting with water has received considerable attention in nitrogen fixation applications as it can trigger a unique gas- and liquid-phase chemistry. Within this context, a critical exploration of plasma-assisted nitrogen fixation with or without water presence is of great interest with an emphasis on energy costs, particularly in plasma reactors which have potential for large-scale industrial application. In this work, the presence of water in a multi-pin plasma system on nitrogen oxidation is experimentally investigated by comparing two pulsed negative DC voltage plasmas in metal–metal and metal–liquid electrode configurations. The plasma setups are designed to create similar plasma properties, including plasma power and discharge regime in both configurations. The system energy cost is calculated, considering nitrogen-containing species generated in gas and liquid phases as measured by a gas analyzer, nitrate sensor, and a colorimetry method. The energy cost profile as a function of specific energy input showed a strong dependency on the plasma operational frequency and the gas flow rate, as a result of different plasma operation regimes and initiated reverse processes. More importantly, the presence of the plasma/liquid interface increased the energy cost up to 14 ± 8%. Overall, the results showed that the presence of water in the reaction zone has a negative impact on the nitrogen fixation process. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
001031217300001 |
Publication Date |
2023-06-28 |
| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
2076-3417 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
2.7 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
| |
Notes |
NITROPLASM FWO-FNRS Excellence of Science, 30505023 ; European Union-NextGenerationEU, G0G2322N ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.7; 2023 IF: 1.679 |
| |
Call Number |
PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:198153 |
Serial |
8802 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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|
| |
|
Author |
Schryvers, D.; Cao, S.; Tirry, W.; Idrissi, H.; Van Aert, S. |
| |
Title |
Advanced three-dimensional electron microscopy techniques in the quest for better structural and functional materials |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Science and technology of advanced materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sci Technol Adv Mat |
| |
Volume |
14 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
014206-14213 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| |
Abstract |
After a short review of electron tomography techniques for materials science, this overview will cover some recent results on different shape memory and nanostructured metallic systems obtained by various three-dimensional (3D) electron imaging techniques. In binary NiTi, the 3D morphology and distribution of Ni4Ti3 precipitates are investigated by using FIB/SEM slice-and-view yielding 3D data stacks. Different quantification techniques will be presented including the principal ellipsoid for a given precipitate, shape classification following a Zingg scheme, particle distribution function, distance transform and water penetration. The latter is a novel approach to quantifying the expected matrix transformation in between the precipitates. The different samples investigated include a single crystal annealed with and without compression yielding layered and autocatalytic precipitation, respectively, and a polycrystal revealing different densities and sizes of the precipitates resulting in a multistage transformation process. Electron tomography was used to understand the interaction between focused ion beam-induced Frank loops and long dislocation structures in nanobeams of Al exhibiting special mechanical behaviour measured by on-chip deposition. Atomic resolution electron tomography is demonstrated on Ag nanoparticles in an Al matrix. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Sendai |
Editor |
|
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Language |
|
Wos |
000316463800008 |
Publication Date |
2013-03-13 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
1468-6996;1878-5514; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
3.798 |
Times cited |
6 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
Fwo; Iap; Esteem |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.798; 2013 IF: 2.613 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:107343 |
Serial |
77 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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|
| |
|
Author |
Bogaerts, A.; Okhrimovskyy, A.; Baguer, N.; Gijbels, R. |
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Title |
Hollow cathode discharges with gas flow: numerical modelling for the effect on the sputtered atoms and the deposition flux |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Plasma sources science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Sources Sci T |
| |
Volume |
14 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
191-200 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
|
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Address |
|
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
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Publisher |
Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000227652500021 |
Publication Date |
2005-02-05 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
0963-0252;1361-6595; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
3.302 |
Times cited |
9 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.302; 2005 IF: 1.798 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:50478 |
Serial |
1480 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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|
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|
Author |
Lopes, F.; Lima, A.; Pires de Matos, A.; Custódio, J.; Cagno, S.; Schalm, O.; Janssens, K. |
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Title |
Characterization of 18th century Portuguese glass from Real Fábrica de Vidros de Coina |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
137-145 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Art; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Antwerp Cultural Heritage Sciences (ARCHES) |
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Abstract |
This work reports the first systematic chemical characterization of Portuguese 18th century glassware. 28 selected glass fragments, recovered from an archaeological excavation carried out in the site where King D. João V of Portugal established an important glass manufacture, Real Fábrica de Vidros de Coina (Coina Royal Glass Factory), were studied. This factory operated from 1719 until 1747, the year in which the factory was transferred to Marinha Grande. The fragments were analysed by micro-energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (micro-EDXRF), using a portable spectrometer ArtTAX, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM-EDX). The analytical data showed that a large variety of glass types was manufactured in that factory, namely soda-lime glass, mixed-alkali glass, high lime-low alkali glass, potash glass and lead glass. In general, the composition of the glass varies according to the function of the objects. It was demonstrated that micro-EDXRF can be an important tool to characterize museum glass objects when only in situ non-invasive analytical methods are allowed. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000415616700015 |
Publication Date |
2017-05-31 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
2352-409x |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
; This study was supported by FCT (Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia) under the project POCI/HAR/55882/2004 and UID/EAT/00729/2013. The PhD grant SFRH/BD/ 85329/2012 by FCT to Filipa Lopes is also acknowledged. The authors are grateful to Rosario Gil and Camara Municipal do Barreiro for their help in accessing the archaeological glass collection. We would like to thank in particular Manuela Almeida Ferreira for her valuable support in this project. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:143545 |
Serial |
5500 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Rouwenhorst, K.H.R.; Jardali, F.; Bogaerts, A.; Lefferts, L. |
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Title |
From the Birkeland–Eyde process towards energy-efficient plasma-based NOXsynthesis: a techno-economic analysis |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Energy & Environmental Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Energ Environ Sci |
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
2520-2534 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
Plasma-based NO<sub>X</sub>synthesis<italic>via</italic>the Birkeland–Eyde process was one of the first industrial nitrogen fixation methods. However, this technology never played a dominant role for nitrogen fixation, due to the invention of the Haber–Bosch process. Recently, nitrogen fixation by plasma technology has gained significant interest again, due to the emergence of low cost, renewable electricity. We first present a short historical background of plasma-based NO<sub>X</sub>synthesis. Thereafter, we discuss the reported performance for plasma-based NO<sub>X</sub>synthesis in various types of plasma reactors, along with the current understanding regarding the reaction mechanisms in the plasma phase, as well as on a catalytic surface. Finally, we benchmark the plasma-based NO<sub>X</sub>synthesis process with the electrolysis-based Haber–Bosch process combined with the Ostwald process, in terms of the investment cost and energy consumption. This analysis shows that the energy consumption for NO<sub>X</sub>synthesis with plasma technology is almost competitive with the commercial process with its current best value of 2.4 MJ mol N<sup>−1</sup>, which is required to decrease further to about 0.7 MJ mol N<sup>−1</sup>in order to become fully competitive. This may be accomplished through further plasma reactor optimization and effective plasma–catalyst coupling. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000639255800001 |
Publication Date |
2021-03-31 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
|
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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ISSN |
1754-5692 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
29.518 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
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Notes |
H2020 European Research Council; Horizon 2020, 810182 ; Ministerie van Economische Zaken en Klimaat; This research was supported by the TKI-Energie from Toeslag voor Topconsortia voor Kennis en Innovatie (TKI) from the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy, the Excellence of Science FWO-FNRS project (FWO grant ID GoF9618n, EOS ID 30505023), and the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 810182 – SCOPE ERC Synergy project). |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 29.518 |
| |
Call Number |
PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:178173 |
Serial |
6763 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Niklas, K.J.; Shi, P.; Gielis, J.; Schrader, J.; Niinemets, U. |
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Title |
Editorial: leaf functional traits : ecological and evolutionary implications |
Type |
Editorial |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Frontiers in plant science |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
1169558-5 |
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Keywords |
Editorial; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000964122500001 |
Publication Date |
2023-03-21 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
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ISSN |
1664-462x |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
5.6 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
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Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 5.6; 2023 IF: 4.298 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:196076 |
Serial |
7834 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Finizola e Silva, M.; Van Schoubroeck, S.; Cools, J.; Aboge, D.O.; Ouma, M.; Olweny, C.; Van Passel, S. |
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Title |
Local actors' perspectives on sustainable food value chains : evidence from a Q-methodology study in Kenya |
Type |
Administrative Services |
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Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
36-51 |
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Keywords |
Administrative Services; A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Engineering Management (ENM) |
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Abstract |
Governments and international organizations are increasingly determined to create more sustainable food value chains (SFVCs). However, only little empirical evidence is available on how SFVCs are understood. Enquiring African food value chain actors allows gathering valuable insights into their perception of sustainability, which characteristics of sustainable food value chains they prioritize, and which obstacles to a sustainable transformation they identify. By means of a Q-methodology involving interviews with 33 Kenyan respondents, four perspectives were distinguished. The first perspective, “economic productivity and growth,” prioritizes economic growth and has only limited attention to the social dimension of sustainability. The second perspective, “food security and food availability,” believes that ensuring food security should be the key goal of SFVCs. The third perspective, “environment first,” is dedicated to the environmental dimension of sustainability; the perspective implies that protecting natural resources is the primary way to sustain this level of production. The fourth perspective, “transformative knowledge,” entails that by innovating and sharing knowledge, food value chains can become more sustainable in different areas. Overall, this study provides reliable insights into how Kenyan food value chain actors perceive sustainability in their sector and which elements they believe should be prioritized when rethinking food systems. The study results are valuable for policy-making to further define an SFVC in Kenya and to pave the way for a sustainable transformation of the food sector in developing countries. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
001063371200001 |
Publication Date |
2023-09-11 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
|
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
2190-6483 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:199200 |
Serial |
9210 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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|
| |
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Author |
Georgieva, V.; Bogaerts, A. |
| |
Title |
Plasma characteristics of an Ar/CF4/N2 discharge in an asymmetric dual frequency reactor: numerical investigation by a PIC/MC model |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Plasma sources science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Sources Sci T |
| |
Volume |
15 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
368-377 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
|
| |
Address |
|
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000240655500010 |
Publication Date |
2006-04-28 |
| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
0963-0252;1361-6595; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
3.302 |
Times cited |
35 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.302; 2006 IF: 2.346 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:57550 |
Serial |
2630 |
| Permanent link to this record |
