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Records |
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Author |
Arana, A.; Loureiro, A.L.; Barbosa, H.M.J.; Van Grieken, R.; Artaxo, P. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](http://nano.uantwerpen.be/nanorefs/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Optimized energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence analysis of atmospheric aerosols collected at pristine and perturbed Amazon Basin sites |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
43 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
228-237 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Elemental composition of aerosols is important to source apportionment studies and to understand atmospheric processes that influence aerosol composition. Energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy was applied for measuring the elemental composition of Amazonian atmospheric aerosols. The instrument used was a spectrometer Epsilon 5, PANalytical B. V., with tridimensional geometry that reduces the background signal with a polarized X-ray detection. The measurement conditions were optimized for low-Z elements, e. g. Mg, Al, Si, that are present at very low concentrations in the Amazon. From Na to K, our detection limits are about 50% to 75% lower than previously published results for similar instrument. Calibration was performed using Micromatter standards, except for P whose standard was produced by nebulization of an aqueous solution of KH2PO4 at our laboratory. The multi-element reference material National Institute of Standards and Technology-2783 (air particulate filter) was used for evaluating the accuracy of the calibration procedure of the 22 elements in our standard analysis routine, and the uncertainty associated with calibration procedures was evaluated. The overall performance of the instrument and validation of our measurements were assessed by comparison with results obtained from parallel analysis using particle-induced X-ray emission and another Epsilon 5 spectrometer. The elemental composition in 660 samples collected at a pristine site in the Amazon Basin and of 1416 samples collected at a site perturbed by land use change was determined. Our measurements show trace elements associated with biogenic aerosols, soil dust, biomass burning, and sea-salt, even for the very low concentrations as observed in Amazonia. Copyright (C) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
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Wos |
000337724600006 |
Publication Date |
2014-06-09 |
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0049-8246 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:118419 |
Serial |
8342 |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Introducing John Campbell, the new regional editor for North America of X-Ray Spectrometry |
Type |
Editorial |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
43 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
67 |
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Keywords |
Editorial; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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000331386000001 |
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2014-02-07 |
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0049-8246 |
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UA library record; WoS full record |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:114470 |
Serial |
8120 |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Awards for best referees of X-ray Spectrometry |
Type |
Editorial |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
43 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
68-69 |
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Keywords |
Editorial; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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2014-02-07 |
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0049-8246 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:114471 |
Serial |
7542 |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](http://nano.uantwerpen.be/nanorefs/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Editorial : introducing Dr Markowicz as X-Ray Spectrometry's new associate editor for Europe |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
42 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
175 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Wos |
000320727900001 |
Publication Date |
2013-06-20 |
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ISSN |
0049-8246 |
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UA library record; WoS full record |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:108738 |
Serial |
7832 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](http://nano.uantwerpen.be/nanorefs/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
New members of the editorial board of X-ray Spectrometry |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
42 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
1-2 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Wos |
000314971600001 |
Publication Date |
2012-12-22 |
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ISSN |
0049-8246 |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:104627 |
Serial |
8301 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](http://nano.uantwerpen.be/nanorefs/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Editorial : award for best X-Ray Spectrometry referee during 2011-2012 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
42 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
3 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Wos |
000314971600002 |
Publication Date |
2012-12-22 |
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ISSN |
0049-8246 |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:104628 |
Serial |
7830 |
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Author |
Vekemans, B.; Janssens, K.; Vincze, L.; Adams, F.; van Espen, P. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Analysis of X-ray spectra by iterative least squares (AXIL): new developments |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
23 |
Issue |
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Pages |
278-285 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Chemometrics (Mitac 3) |
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Wos |
A1994QF68500008 |
Publication Date |
2005-05-28 |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Open Access |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:8933 |
Serial |
5471 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Trincavelli, J.; Montoro, S.; van Espen, P.; Van Grieken, R. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
M\alpha/L\alpha intensity ratios for Ta, W, Pt, Au, Pb and Bi for electron energies in the 11-40 keV range |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1993 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
22 |
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Pages |
372-376 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Chemometrics (Mitac 3) |
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Abstract |
Both energy- and wavelength-dispersive systems were used to obtain Malpha/Lalpha intensity ratios for Ta, W, Pt, Au, Pb and Bi at various overvoltages. A table of these ratios corrected for matrix absorption and detector efficiency is presented, in addition to an interpolatory function of Malpha/Lalpha generated ratios vs. overvoltage, for each element. In addition, three different ZAF correction models were used to predict both detected and generated ratios. Finally, experimental Mbeta/Malpha ratios measured at different overvoltages are presented for the six elements considered. |
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Wos |
A1993MB01200008 |
Publication Date |
2005-05-28 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:6221 |
Serial |
8649 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Janssens, K.; Vincze, L.; van Espen, P.; Adams, F. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Monte Carlo simulation of conventional and synchrotron energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometers |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1993 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
22 |
Issue |
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Pages |
234-243 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Chemometrics (Mitac 3) |
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Wos |
A1993LQ04200011 |
Publication Date |
2005-05-28 |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Approved |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:6117 |
Serial |
5736 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Injuk, J.; van Malderen, H.; Van Grieken, R.; Swietlicki, E.; Knox, J.M.; Schofield, R. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
EDXRS study of aerosol composition variations in air masses crossing the North Sea |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1993 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
22 |
Issue |
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Pages |
220-228 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Wos |
A1993LQ04200009 |
Publication Date |
2005-05-28 |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:6258 |
Serial |
7836 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Markowicz, A.; Veny, P. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Current trends in the literature on X-ray emission spectrometry |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1991 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
20 |
Issue |
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Pages |
271-276 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Wos |
A1991HC15900003 |
Publication Date |
2005-05-28 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Approved |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:665 |
Serial |
7746 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Muia, L.M.; Van Grieken, R. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Use of theoretical accurate binary influence coefficients with Tertian's equation in X-ray fluorescence analysis of silicate rocks in borax glass beads |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
19 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
141-144 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
A study of the suitability of the Tertian algorithm using new accurate binary influence coefficients and a comparison standard for x-ray fluorescence analysis of geological materials prepared as borax glass beads was performed. The algorithm was found to give satisfactory results for the analysis of four major components in geological materials. Even in the worst case, when there is a factor of 20 difference in the concentration in the specimen and a comparison standard, the algorithm gives results which differ from the true results by a factor of about 2. This makes the algorithm attractive as a diagnostic tool in analyses of unknown specimens and in the identification of appropriate standards. The binary coefficients are easily calculated so that the algorithm can be implemented on a minicomputer. |
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A1990DJ47800009 |
Publication Date |
2005-05-28 |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116492 |
Serial |
8725 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Araujo, M.F.; van Espen, P.; Van Grieken, R. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Determination of sample thickness via scattered radiation in X-ray fluorescence spectrometry with filtered continuum excitation |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
19 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
29-33 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Chemometrics (Mitac 3) |
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Abstract |
A semi-empirical approach is described for determining the mass per unit area of a sample being analysed. The method can be used to estimate the concentration of minor and trace elements in matrices containing a substantial amount of light elements. The procedure utilizes the coherently and incoherently scattered radiation induced in the sample by the filtered continuum radiation of a rhodium x-ray tube. The relationship between the intensity of the scattered radiation per unit mass and the average atomic number of the sample is established via calibration graphs, which can be applied for different x-ray tube voltages and for different primary beam filters. The overall procedure was validated by the analysis of several geological standards, deposited as thin slurries of unknown thickness either on Mylar foil or on Nuclepore filters. |
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A1990CU24700005 |
Publication Date |
2005-05-28 |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116491 |
Serial |
7787 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Muia, L.M.; Van Grieken, R. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Theoretical evaluation of the effective alpha and De Jongh approaches in X-ray fluorescence analysis of geological materials in borax glass beads |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1989 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
18 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
259-262 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
An evaluation of the accuracy and suitability of the LachanceTraill algorithm using effective α-coefficients, and the De Jongh α approach for x-ray fluorescence analysis of borax glass beads prepared from geological material was performed. By using theoretical α-coefficients obtained from the same standard and calculated elemental intensities, the two algorithms were compared under identical conditions. When only the monitor standard is used, the LachanceTrail1 approach is found to be inferior to the De Jongh basic α method. If multi-standard calibration is performed for both approaches, the accuracies are almost identical and no significant difference is found in the results. The LachanceTraill algorithm has the advantage of being easier to implement on a minicomputer and, when used without standards, it is found to give results within a few percent of the true values, which is a useful indicator in the choice of appropriate standards for more accurate analytical work. |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1989CE70800002 |
Publication Date |
2005-05-28 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
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Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116490 |
Serial |
8660 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Storms, H.M.; Janssens, K.H.; Török, S.B.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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|
Title |
Evaluation of the ArmstrongBuseck correction for automated electron probe X-ray microanalysis of particles |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1989 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
18 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
45-52 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
The ArmstrongBuseck correction for absorption effects in electron probe x-ray microanalysis of particles considers seven specific particle shapes, and for these geometries exact correction equations are used. This procedure implies that the analyst has to associate the particle to be analysed with a certain particle type; an arbitrary relative thickness is sometimes assumed. A theoretical study was made of this absorption correction as a function of the particle composition, type and thickness for micrometre-sized particles. It appears that a correct choice of the particle type is critical. However, when the analytical results are normalized to 100%, the differences between the models are much less pronounced, and it is justified to assume a spherical model in all cases. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1989U261400001 |
Publication Date |
2005-05-28 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116489 |
Serial |
5616 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
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Author |
Van Dyck, P.; Török, S.; Van Grieken, R. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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|
Title |
Monte Carlo simulation of backscattered peaks in secondary target energy-dispersive X-ray spectra |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1986 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
15 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
231-238 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
A Monte Carlo simulation has been developed to describe the incoherent and coherent scatter processes for the complex geometry of a secondary target energy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence system. Photons are followed from the x-ray tube anode until the detection of scattered secondary target photons in the active Si layer of the detector. The program quantitatively shows the broadening of the incoherent scatter peak with increasing atomic number, and it models the incoherent peak shape adequately. The incoherent-to-coherent scatter intensity ratios obtained differ by 1030% from the theoretical values, while their dependence on the sample atomic number corresponds to that expected from theory. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1986E535600001 |
Publication Date |
2005-05-28 |
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|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:113612 |
Serial |
8280 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
|
Author |
Markowicz, A.; Storms, H.; Van Grieken, R. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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|
Title |
Evaluation of an equation for bremsstrahlung background in electron-probe X-ray microanalysis of composite samples |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1986 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
15 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
131-133 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
A new equation for predicting the generated bremsstrahlung background intensity in electron-probe x-ray microanalysis has been verified experimentally. This equation is applicable to all bulk composite specimens and reduces to Kramers' equation for pure elements only. The experimental verification has been carried out for Al2O3, Fe2O3 and ZrO2 with radiation energies from 4.2 to 14.8 keV. The predicted bremsstrahlung intensities are in good agreement with the experimental data. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1986C017300009 |
Publication Date |
2005-05-28 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:113873 |
Serial |
7937 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
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Author |
Markowicz, A.; Storms, H.; Van Grieken, R. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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|
Title |
A simple absorption correction for electron probe X-ray microanalysis of bulk samples |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1986 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
15 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
115-119 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
A simple procedure is proposed for the calculation of the absorption correction factor in electron-probe x-ray microanalysis. It is based on the concept of an effective depth of x-ray production, assuming a rectangular depth distribution function for x-ray generation. This effective x-ray production depth is expressed as a fraction of the x-ray excitation depth given by Whelan's expression. Adequate values for this fraction are presented. Two versions are considered. In the first the effective x-ray production is a function of both the characteristic x-ray energy and the atomic numbers of the matrix elements, whereas in the second one, which is indicated for routine use, the energy dependence is neglected. Calculations pointed to satisfactory results, even for low x-ray energies and high overvoltages. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
A1986C017300007 |
Publication Date |
2005-05-28 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:113872 |
Serial |
8524 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
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Author |
Labrecque, J.J.; Beusen, J.M.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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|
Title |
Determination of barium, lanthanum, cerium and neodymium in lateritic materials by various energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence techniques and neutron activation analysis |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1986 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
15 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
13-18 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
A comparison of four methods for the determination of barium, lanthanum, cerium and neodymium in lateritic materials from Brazil is presented. Three of the methods were based on x-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy: two by radioisotope excitation (Co-57 and Am-241) and one by secondary target XRF (a molybdenum target with a tungsten anode). The other method was based on neutron activation analysis employing both a Ge(Li) coaxial detector and a high-purity germanium detector. The results from these four methods were similar for lanthanum, cerium and neodymium, but for barium at low concentrations (<500 ppm) the neutron activation and the secondary target XRF methods were not suitable. Data on the precision and accuracy of these methods using a series of standard reference rocks are given. The advantages and limitations of each of these methods with respect to the analysis of lateritic materials are discussed. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
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|
Language |
|
Wos |
A1986AYN6000003 |
Publication Date |
2005-05-28 |
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|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116487 |
Serial |
7774 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
|
Author |
Török, S.; Braun, T.; Van Dyck, P.; Van Grieken, R. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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|
Title |
Heterogeneity effects in direct XRF analysis of traces of heavy metals preconcentrated on polyurethane foam sorbents |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1986 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
15 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
7-11 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
Trace amounts of heavy metals were preconcentrated on discs of polyurethane (PU) foam loaded with ammonium diethyldithiocarbamate (DDTC), to increase the sensitivity of XRF. Since the diameter of the cavities in the open-cell PU foams reaches 30300 μm, considerable heterogeneity effects might occur, which could reduce the accuracy of the method. The possible systematic error introduced by considering the sample to be homogeneous is calculated using the Berry et al. model. The calculations show that the underestimation of the absorption correction factor when considering the sample as being homogeneous is less than 2% for high-Z elements when the sample thickness is at least 2 mm. The detection limits are also around the minima for this thickness. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
A1986AYN6000002 |
Publication Date |
2005-05-28 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116488 |
Serial |
8030 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Van Dyck, P.; Markowicz, A.; Van Grieken, R. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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|
Title |
Influence of sample thickness, excitation energy and geometry on particle size effects in XRF |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1985 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
14 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
183-187 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
Expressions are presented for calculating the matrix effect and the pure particle size effect in the XRF analysis of particulate samples with a discrete particle size. The equations are based on the absorption-weighted radiometric diameter concept. Two excitationdetection geometries are considered, with the angles between the sample plane and both the incident and emerging radiation being either 90° (π geometry) or 45° (π/2 geometry). Calculations were made for different sample loadings and exciting radiation energies. The influence of these parameters on the matrix and pure particle size effects is shown. From the results, it is possible to predict the performances of alternative experimental correction procedures for the particle size effect, involving dual measurements at different excitation energies or in different excitationdetection geometries. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
A1985ATB6100007 |
Publication Date |
2005-05-28 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116486 |
Serial |
8097 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Török, S.; Van Dyck, P.; Van Grieken, R. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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|
Title |
Heterogeneity effects in direct X-ray fluorescence analysis of hair |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1984 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
13 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
27-32 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
The methodology of direct hair analysis by energy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence was studied. The effect on the XRF result of having a non-homogeneous radial distribution of the analyte in a single hair strand and the macroscopic effects in a bundle of hairs were calculated to evaluate possible systematic errors. The detection limits were mapped as a function of the target thickness and surface fraction. It appeared that a 10 mg cm−2 sample thickness, i. e. a target with about four layers of hair strands, is recommended. The standard deviation of this simple direct analytical method is 619% for some important elements. Discrepancies with neutron activation analysis had a mean value of around 15%. About twelve elements can be determined simultaneously on a routine basis. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
A1984SB70200004 |
Publication Date |
2005-05-28 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116485 |
Serial |
8029 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Van Dyck, P.; Van Grieken, R. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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|
Title |
Automated matrix-correction of line ratios in energy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence spectrum deconvolution |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1983 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
12 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
111-114 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
Most computer XRF-spectrum deconvolution routines make use of fixed intensity ratios for the lines from one element. The magnitude of the error that fixed ratios imply has been quantitatively evaluated for samples with a varible thickness or matrix. A procedure for routinely adapting the line ratios according to the matrix effect in every sample (by making use of the matrix information present in the scatter peaks) enhances the accuracy of the spectrum evaluation. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
A1983RA69700004 |
Publication Date |
2005-05-28 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116484 |
Serial |
7539 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Van Dyck, P.; Markowicz, A.; Van Grieken, R. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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|
Title |
Automatic absorption correction in x-ray fluorescence analysis of intermediate thickness samples using a dual external reference signal |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1980 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
9 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
70-76 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
A method has been investigated which allows calculations from the X-ray fluorescence spectra of the absorption coefficients at any energy for any sample, without any additional measurement. Use is made of the ratio of the characteristic X-ray signals from a Zr wire positioned in front of the sample and from a Pd foil placed behind the sample, both in a fixed geometry. From the experimentally measured absorption coefficient at the Pd L energy (2.9 keV), the coefficients for higher energies are calculated. By the use of an iterative computer routine in which corrections for the enhancement of the Pd foil by the sample are also included, an accuracy of 2% or better on the absorption coefficient determination can be reached for homogenous samples in one measurement. Grain-size and heterogeneity effects induce inaccuracies on the absorption coefficient determinations which might well reach 20% for particulate samples like intermediate thickness deposits of geological materials. This approach thus has the same limitations as the classical transmission method for such heterogeneous samples. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
A1980JN16500007 |
Publication Date |
2005-05-28 |
|
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116483 |
Serial |
7541 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Markowicz, A.; Van Dyck, P.; Van Grieken, R. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
|
|
Title |
Radiometric diameter concept and exact intensities for spherical particles in x-ray fluorescence analysis |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1980 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
9 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
52-56 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
In X-ray fluorescence analysis the concept of radiometric diameter, d, is often introduced in considerations of the fluorescent intensity from a particulate sample. It represents the mean geometric path of the X-rays through one particle and is usually simply taken to be equal to the volume-to-area ratio of the particle. The effective radiometric path is, however, itself dependent on geometry and absorption effects. Rigorous calculations of the fluorescent intensity from a particle in the π and π/2 geometries were carried out to evaluate the errors involved. It appears that, for π geometry, the discrepancy between these exact results and the intensity calculated via the use of d does not exceed 5.2%. For the π/2 geometry, the errors are much larger and can amount to 50% in realistic cases of X-ray fluorescence analysis. These conclusions are also applicable to monolayers. The effective radiometric diameter approaches d only when absorption effects become negligible, but is smaller in other cases. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
A1980JN16500003 |
Publication Date |
2005-05-28 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116482 |
Serial |
8451 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Sauter, L.; Van der Ben, D.; Van Grieken, R. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
|
|
Title |
Trace analysis of estuarine brown algae by energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1979 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
8 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
159-163 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
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Abstract |
Brown algae, which are good indicators for estuarine metal pollution, can advantageously be analysed by energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence. The use of thin film samples and samples of intermediate thickness has several advantages over the conventional thick pellet procedure. A quite homogeneous thin target is prepared by suspending 15 mg of dried and ground seaweed powder in bi-distilled water and evaporating the slurry on a 10 cm2 Mylar foil held in a Teflon ring. The effective sample weight in the beam is calculated by a procedure based on the scatter peaks in the spectrum. Sensitivities are typically in the 215 ppm range. The coefficient of variation per analysis averaged over ten elements amounts to 10%. The natural concentration variation in seaweed specimens at one location is 13%. Samples from locations in the more polluted western Scheldt estuary yield significantly higher values for several elements, relative to the eastern Scheldt sites. Possible trace element variations between the top and base of plants, and between different seaweed specimens and sampling seasons, are discussed. |
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Wos |
A1979JC63700003 |
Publication Date |
2005-05-28 |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116481 |
Serial |
8687 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.E.; Adams, F.C. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Folding of aerosol loaded filters during X-ray fluorescence analysis |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1976 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
5 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
61-67 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Folding aerosol loaded filters in two with the loaded side inwards during the X-ray analysis not only reduces possible filter heterogeneity effects and improves sample protection, but also increases the sensitivity and renders filter paper absorption corrections simple and more accurate in many instances. It is shown that folding an aerosol loaded Whatman filter paper during Kα X-rays counting leads to an increased sensitivity for all elements up from calcium, scandium or titanium (depending on the sensitivity definition and on the aerosol load) and for all elements up from phosphorus, sulphur or chlorine in the case of the Nuclepore filter. Although the absorption by the filter, into which the aerosol penetrates to some extent, is always more important in the sandwich than in the usual geometry, the dependence of the absorption correction on the usually unknown average deposition depth is less pronounced. Assuming all the aerosol material to be collected at the very surface of the filter and hence being present in the centre of the sandwich to be analysed, leads to an extremely simple filter paper absorption correction which is less prone to uncertainties than more sophisticated corrections in the usual geometry requiring additional measurements. This is the case for all elements up from potassium on Whatman filters and up from phosphorus on Nuclepore filters. |
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Wos |
A1976BM95300002 |
Publication Date |
2005-05-28 |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116480 |
Serial |
7976 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Čevik, U.; Koz, B.; Makarovska, Y. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](http://nano.uantwerpen.be/nanorefs/img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Heavy metal analysis around Iskenderun Bay in Turkey |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
39 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
202-207 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
The heavy metal analysis around Iskenderun Bay in Turkey was carried out using mosses, soils, mussels, and sediments. This region is one of the most industrial areas of Turkey, including iron-steel plants, beverage, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) plants, and oil transfer docks. Energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (Epsilon 5, PANalytical, Almelo, The Netherlands) was used to analyze all samples. V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, and Pb elements were observed in all samples studied. Although Ce was detected in some mosses and soils, Sn was detected only in some moss samples. Pb concentrations in the moss samples are higher than the soil, the mussel, and the sediment samples. This can be attributed to the mosses that absorb heavy metals such as Pb easily from the air. As the aim of this study was to analyze heavy metals, the evaluation of these elements with their potential hazards for ecology and humans is briefly discussed |
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Wos |
000277637400006 |
Publication Date |
2010-03-29 |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:82678 |
Serial |
8020 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Editorial: Award for best XRS referee during 2007-2008 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
37 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
571-571 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Wos |
000261116500014 |
Publication Date |
2008-10-20 |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:71121 |
Serial |
7831 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Godoi, R.H.M.; Potgieter-Vermaak, S.; Godoi, A.F.L.; Stranger, M.; Van Grieken, R. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Assessment of aerosol particles within the Rubens' House Museum in Antwerp, Belgium |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
37 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
298-303 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
The majority of researchers, conservators and curators recognise that atmospheric pollution is one of the major threats to works of art. In principle, all atmospheric particles, when deposited onto art objects can be considered harmful because of their potential in causing deterioration. Moreover, under certain conditions, particulate matter can induce and intensify surface damage, particularly because of its potential to serve as centre for moisture condensation and adsorbent of gaseous pollutants. To investigate the potential harm that these particles can cause, comprehensive characterisation of the particulate matter is necessary. Particulate matter was collected at the Rubens' House Museum in Antwerp, Belgium, where a unique exhibit of the paintings and living quarters of Peter Paul Rubens (1577-1640) are seen. Size segregated aerosol samples were collected for analyses of bulk and single particle elemental and molecular compositions. They were analysed by electron probe micro-analysis, utilising facilities for low-Z element determination, and by energy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence, to investigate the elemental composition of individual particles and bulk samples, and by micro Raman spectrometry, to elucidate the molecular composition. Results are interpreted separately and as a whole with the specific aim of identifying compounds that could contribute to the chemical reactions taking place on the surfaces of artefacts and which could potentially cause degradation of the objects. |
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Wos |
000258670600004 |
Publication Date |
2008-03-10 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:69494 |
Serial |
7499 |
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Permanent link to this record |