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Author |
Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
New Chinese members of the Advisory Board of X-Ray Spectrometry |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
35 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
205-206 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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ISSN |
0049-8246 |
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UA library record |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:58861 |
Serial |
8297 |
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Author |
Schalm, O.; Anaf, W.; Callier, J.; Leyva Pernia, D. |
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Title |
New generation monitoring devices for heritage guardians to detect multiple events and hazards |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
IOP conference series : materials science and engineering |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
364 |
Issue |
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Pages |
Unsp 012056-9 |
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Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Engineering sciences. Technology; Art; History; Antwerp Systems and software Modelling (AnSyMo); AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Antwerp Cultural Heritage Sciences (ARCHES) |
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Abstract |
Environmental parameters such as temperature, relative humidity, visible light, UV radiation and pollution influence the deterioration rate of heritage items. To judge on the environmental appropriateness for heritage conservation, it is therefore important to monitor the environment. Often, an incomplete set of environmental parameters is measured, or sporadic or time-averaged measurements are performed. As a result, a wide range of undesirable situations and hazards remain unnoticed. This might lead to an underestimation of environmental dangers (i.e., inaccurate judgement) or to inappropriate mitigation measures (i.e., inaccurate decision making). We present an innovative and user-friendly monitoring device that simultaneously and continuously measures (1) environmental parameters and (2) material behavior. An extended combination of off-the-shelf sensors for temperature, relative humidity, air speed, CO2, NO2, O-3 and particulate matter are connected to a multipurpose datalogger. In-house developed sensors for the shrinkage and expansion behavior of wood, as well as sensors for metal corrosion rates are connected to the same datalogger. Such extended monitoring shows the identification of a wider range of undesirable situations, and it facilitates the search for correlations between such situations and the sources that cause them, i.e., the hazards. |
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Wos |
000452025100056 |
Publication Date |
2018-06-18 |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1757-8981; 1757-899x |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:151825 |
Serial |
8298 |
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Author |
Stefaniak, E.A.; Darchuk, L.; Sapundjiev, D.; Kips, R.; Aregbe, Y.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
New insight into UO2F2 particulate structure by micro-Raman spectroscopy |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Journal of molecular structure |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
1040 |
Issue |
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Pages |
206-212 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Uranyl fluoride particles produced via hydrolysis of uranium hexafluoride have been deposited on different substrates: polished graphite disks, silver foil, stainless steel and gold-coated silicon wafer, and measured with micro-Raman spectroscopy (MRS). All three metallic substrates enhanced the Raman signal delivered by UO2F2 in comparison to graphite. The fundamental stretching of the UO band appeared at 867 cm−1 in case of the graphite substrate, while in case of the others it was shifted to lower frequencies (down to 839 cm−1). All applied metallic substrates showed the expected effect of Raman signal enhancement; however the gold layer appeared to be most effective. Application of new substrates provides more information on the molecular structure of uranyl fluoride precipitation, which is interesting for nuclear safeguards and nuclear environmental analysis. |
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Wos |
000318961000027 |
Publication Date |
2013-02-19 |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0022-2860 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:107123 |
Serial |
8299 |
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Author |
Romero-Pastor, J.; Garcia-Porras, A.; Van Grieken, R.; Potgieter-Vermaak, S.; Coll-Conesa, J.; Cardell, C. |
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Title |
New insights in technology characterization of medieval Valencia glazes |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
44 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
426-435 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
This study shows the first Raman microscopy (RM) and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX) characterization of two 14th and 15th century lead-glazed and luster ceramics from the Manises and Paterna workshops (Valencia, Spain) produced after the Aragon Christian conquest of the Iberian Peninsula (14th century). According to experts, these coetaneous ceramics were most probably involved in a process of technological transfer from the Islamic area of Southeast Spain to the Christian area of Valencia (East Spain) at the beginning of the 14th century; later on, the celebrated Manises and Paterna workshops were formed. Although these ceramics have been studied widely in terms of production technology (ceramic body, glazes and luster) using an array of diverse analytical techniques, until now, an RM study has not been carried out. This paper presents results regarding the complex chemical composition of the glaze and luster coloring agents, and the quality of color manufacturing processes, elucidating firing conditions via spectral components analysis (i.e., Q(n) for stretching/bending components) and polymerization index (Ip), emphasizing chronology and pigment technology changes between both Valencian workshops. Coloring agents identified in glazes and lusters were cobalt present in blue glazes, copper in greenish glazes, copper and cobalt in the turquoise glaze, and pyrolusite in black glazes. Tin oxyde was used as an opacifier in white glazes. Two luster manufacture recipes were recognized mainly based on copper and silver compounds. Calculated firing temperatures were up to 1000 degrees C for white glazes and up to 600 degrees C for luster and color glazes. Copyright (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
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Wos |
000363279600002 |
Publication Date |
2015-03-12 |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0049-8246 |
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UA library record; WoS full record |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:129445 |
Serial |
8300 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
New members of the editorial board of X-ray Spectrometry |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
42 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
1-2 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Wos |
000314971600001 |
Publication Date |
2012-12-22 |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0049-8246 |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:104627 |
Serial |
8301 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Karabidak, S.M.; Čevik, U.; Kaya, S. |
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Title |
A new method to compensate for counting losses due to system dead time |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research : A: accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
603 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
361-364 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Determination of count losses and pile-up pulse effects in quantitative and qualitative analysis became a vital step in various analyses. Therefore, compensating for counting losses is of importance. These counting losses are due to the pulse pile-up, paralyzable and non-paralyzable system dead time or a combination of these mechanisms. In this work, a new method is suggested for the correction of dead time losses resulting from the above mechanisms. For this purpose, a source code was developed. It was found that the peaking time was an important parameter over system dead time. The method suggested seems to be more effective even at high count rate. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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Wos |
000266829400021 |
Publication Date |
2009-02-14 |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0168-9002 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:94550 |
Serial |
8304 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Otten, P.; Bruynseels, F.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Nitric acid interaction with marine aerosols sampled by impaction |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
Bulletin des sociétés chimiques belges |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
95 |
Issue |
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Pages |
447-453 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0037-9646 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Open Access |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116773 |
Serial |
8306 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.; de Bruin, M. |
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Title |
Nomenclature for radioanalytical chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994) |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Pure and applied chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
66 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
2513-2526 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Nearly 200 terms commonly used in radioanalytical chemistry are unambiguously defined. The list is partially based on an earlier IUPAC-glossary (Pure Appl. Chem. 54 (1982) 1533-1554), but some modifications have been made, terms related to nuclear physics and technology have not been reconsidered and numerous new entries from the realm of radiometric analysis, radioimmunoassay and related techniques have been included. |
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Wos |
A1994PZ23000010 |
Publication Date |
2007-10-23 |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0033-4545 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:9506 |
Serial |
8312 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Monico, L.; Rosi, F.; Miliani, C.; Daveri, A.; Brunetti, B.G. |
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Title |
Non-invasive identification of metal-oxalate complexes on polychrome artwork surfaces by reflection mid-infrared spectroscopy |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Spectrochimica acta: part A: molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
116 |
Issue |
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Pages |
270-280 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
In this work a reflection mid-infrared spectroscopy study of twelve metal-oxalate complexes, of interest in art conservation science as alteration compounds, was performed. Spectra of the reference materials highlighted the presence of derivative-like and/or inverted features for the fundamental vibrational modes as result of the main contribution from the surface component of the reflected light. In order to provide insights in the interpretation of theses spectral distortions, reflection spectra were compared with conventional transmission ones. The Kramers-Kronig (KK) algorithm, employed to correct for the surface reflection distortions, worked properly only for the derivative-like bands. Therefore, to pay attention to the use of this algorithm when interpreting the reflection spectra is recommended. The outcome of this investigation was exploited to discriminate among different oxalates on thirteen polychrome art-works analyzed in situ by reflection mid-infrared spectroscopy. The visualization of the v(s)(CO) modes (1400-1200 cm(-1)) and low wavenumber bands (below 900 cm(-1)) in the raw reflection profiles allowed Ca, Cu and Zn oxalates to be identified. Further information about the speciation of different hydration forms of calcium oxalates were obtained by using the KK transform. The work proves reflection mid-infrared spectroscopy to be a reliable and sensitive spectro-analytical method for identifying and mapping different metal-oxalate alteration compounds on the surface of artworks, thus providing conservation scientists with a non-invasive tool to obtain information on the state of conservation and causes of alteration of artworks. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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Wos |
000326207900035 |
Publication Date |
2013-07-12 |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1386-1425 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:112701 |
Serial |
8313 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Treiger, B.; Injuk, J.; Bondarenko, I.; van Espen, P.; Van Grieken, R.; Breitenbach, L.; Wätjen, U. |
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Title |
Non-linear mapping of microbeam proton-induced X-ray emission data for source identification of North Sea aerosols |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Spectrochimica acta: part B : atomic spectroscopy |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
49 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
345-353 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Chemometrics (Mitac 3) |
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A1994NM41200004 |
Publication Date |
2003-04-25 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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ISSN |
0584-8547; 1873-3565 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Open Access |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:9500 |
Serial |
8314 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
van Malderen, H.; de Bock, L.; Injuk, J.; Xhoffer, C.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
North Sea aerosol characterization by single particle analysis techniques |
Type |
H3 Book chapter |
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Year |
1993 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
119-135
T2 - Progress in Belgian oceanographic res |
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Keywords |
H3 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:6269 |
Serial |
8317 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Marchetti, A. |
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Title |
Novel insights and approaches for the analytical characterization of tangible cultural heritage objects |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
333 p. |
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Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Cultural heritage represents the vehicle of our cultural identity, handed over from past to future generations throughout human history. As a repository of fundamental cultural and social values, the preservation of all forms of cultural heritage is a responsibility of every society and of humankind as a whole. When it comes to tangible cultural heritage, preservation of heritage translates into preservation of objects and, therefore, of the materials they are constituted of. This crucial task relies heavily on the application of scientific analytical methods to answer material and conservation-related questions. The fundamental contribution of this analytical approach led, in the past decades, to an ever-deepening understanding of the factors governing the degradation of cultural heritage. However, the extreme complexity of the heritage object-environment system results in a massive research field, which inevitably presents relevant open questions. This is where the present PhD work comes into play, attempting to fill knowledge gaps in literature by starting from specific case studies and un-answered research questions. The multianalytical research conducted during this PhD unraveled fundamental information on the properties governing the reactivity and long-term behavior of different classes of materials, from α-brass in an indoor environment to artists’ pigments in the presence of light, moisture and soluble particulate matter (PM). The paramount importance of the synthesis conditions on the composition, physical properties and reactivity of heritage materials was also demonstrated, in particular for stable lead pyroantimonate and unstable Geranium lake artists’ pigments. Moreover, the study and characterization of specific heritage objects, namely a series of 16th century reliquary altarpieces and the painting L’Arlesienne, by Vincent Van Gogh, allowed to obtain relevant insights into their composition and on potential risks for their conservation. The challenging nature of the samples considered, created the perfect opportunity to test an innovative spectroscopic technique, optical photo-thermal IR (O-PTIR), for the characterization of heritage materials. Striking results were obtained, highlighting a great potential for the application of this non-destructive sub-micron molecular spectroscopy to the analysis of cultural heritage. Finally, in the last section of this work, strategies to implement the continuous monitoring of PM levels in indoor environmental quality studies were also considered, with a particular focus on the identification of environmental hazards for the collections housed in specific conservation environments (War Heritage Institute in Brussels and St. Martin’s church in Aalst, BE). |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:177849 |
Serial |
8319 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Matthieu, L.; Godoi, A.F.L.; Lambert, J.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from bisphenol A in vinyl gloves |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Contact dermatitis |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
49 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
281-283 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Translational Pathophysiological Research (TPR); AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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|
Abstract |
Allergic contact dermatitis caused by polyvinyl chloride gloves is rarely reported, and in only 2 cases was bisphenol A considered to be the responsible sensitizer. We report a patient with occupational hand dermatitis after the use of a new type of high-density vinyl (HDV) gloves. Patch tests showed positive (++) reactions to both used and new HDV gloves and to bisphenol A. Chemical analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry demonstrated the presence of bisphenol A in the HDV gloves. Replacement by nitrile rubber gloves resulted in complete clearance of the hand dermatitis. |
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Wos |
000220740700003 |
Publication Date |
2004-03-16 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0105-1873 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:45365 |
Serial |
8324 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Ocean-atmosphere interactions and oil pollution |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
|
Year |
1974 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Wos |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:117457 |
Serial |
8325 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Deutsch, F.; Stranger, M.; Kaplinskii, A.E.; Samek, L.; Joos, P.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
On the impact of precipitation amount on the concentration of elements and ions in urban aerosol particles |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
|
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Atmospheric and oceanic optics |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
16 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
850-855 |
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Keywords |
A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:43561 |
Serial |
8330 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Vleugels, G.; Dewolfs, R.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
On the memory effect of limestone for air pollution |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Atmospheric environment: part A : general topics |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
27 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
1931-1934 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1993LX59700015 |
Publication Date |
2003-08-06 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0960-1686; 1878-2124 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:6125 |
Serial |
8331 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Speecke, A.; Hoste, J. |
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Title |
On the precision of oxygen determinations in steel by 14-MeVv neutron activation |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1970 |
Publication |
Analytica chimica acta |
Abbreviated Journal |
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|
|
Volume |
52 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
275-280 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
The precision of the 14-MeV neutron activation determination of oxygen in steel has been examined as a function of the oxygen content for a large number of steel and cast iron samples. The experimental and the statistically expected standard deviations have been compared. In the conditions used, 2.5 counts from 16N were registered for each p.p.m. of oxygen in the samples. The neutron flux was monitored by a simultaneously irradiated oxygen standard. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0003-2670; 1873-4324 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116362 |
Serial |
8332 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Callebaut, D.K.; Makarovska, Y. |
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Title |
On the relationship between current and magnetic field in ring-filaments |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
|
Year |
1998 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
150 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
111-114
T2 - IAU Colloquium 167 on New Perspective |
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Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
There is a type of filament that forms dosed contours encircling regions of one polarity of magnetic field, while the surrounding region has the opposite polarity One distribution of ring-filaments has sizes 2R = 40,000 to 160,000 km with the maximum around 100,000 km; the other distribution (with filaments and filament channels) has bigger sizes, with a maximum around 300,000 km. At low and mid latitudes the radial component B-rs (radial for the Sun) in the region outlined by filaments varies from 50 to 100 gauss, while the longitudinal component B-phi varies from 10 to 30 gauss. The total current inside the filament is 10(10) – 10(11) A, the ratio R/a approximate to 5 to 10, the magnetic flux crossing the surface is approximate to 10(21) – 10(22) MX; th, magnetic energy is approximate to 10(29) – 10(31) erg. Polar ring-filaments at latitudes 60 degrees-80 degrees are related to the polar magnetic field reversal and the quasi-flare processes at the poles during the field reversal. Correlation between B-rs and B-phi for the polar filament bands cannot be satisfactorily explained. A theoretical model using the conservation laws is used to study the relations between the various fields, currents, etc, of shrinking polar ring-filaments and their evolution. According to this theory ring-filaments should rise higher above the photosphere when shrinking. However, observations show that the height lowers. Presumably the discrepancy is due to the lack of dissipation in the model. |
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Corporate Author |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
000076565100020 |
Publication Date |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1-886733-70-8 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:95844 |
Serial |
8333 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Misseeuw, L.; Krajewska, A.; Pasternak, I.; Ciuk, T.; Strupinski, W.; Reekmans, G.; Adriaensens, P.; Geldof, D.; Geldof, D.; Van Vlierberghe, S.; Thienpont, H.; Dubruelf, P.; Vermeulen, N. |
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Title |
Optical-quality controllable wet-chemical doping of graphene through a uniform, transparent and low-roughness F4-TCNQ/MEK layer |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
RSC advances |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
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Volume |
|
Issue |
106 |
Pages |
104491-104501 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
Controllable chemical doping of graphene has already proven very useful for electronic applications, but when turning to optical and photonic applications, the additional requirement of having both a high transparency and a low surface roughness has, to our knowledge, not yet been fulfilled by any chemical dopant system reported so far. In this work, a new method that meets for the first time this opticalquality requirement while also providing efficient, controllable doping is presented. The method relies on F4-TCNQ dissolved in methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) yielding a uniform deposition after spin coating because of an extraordinary charge transfer interaction between the F4-TCNQ and MEK molecules. The formed F4-TCNQ/MEK layer exhibits a very high surface quality and optical transparency over the visible-infrared wavelength range between 550 and 1900 nm. By varying the dopant concentration of F4-TCNQ from 2.5 to 40 mg ml1 MEK, the doping effect can be controlled between Dn ¼ +5.73 1012 cm2 and +1.09 1013 cm2 for initially strongly p-type hydrogen-intercalated graphene grown on 6Hsilicon- carbide substrates, and between Dn ¼ +5.56 1012 cm2 and +1.04 1013 cm2 for initially weakly p-type graphene transferred on silicon samples. This is the first time that truly optical-quality chemical doping of graphene is demonstrated, and the obtained doping values exceed those reported before for F4-TCNQ-based graphene doping by as much as 50%. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Place of Publication |
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Language |
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Wos |
000388111900075 |
Publication Date |
2016-10-27 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
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|
ISSN |
2046-2069 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:136405 |
Serial |
8335 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
de Hoog, J.; Osán, J.; Worobiec, A.; Ro, C.-U.; Szalóki, I.; Joos, P.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Optimisation of light element analysis of individual particles using UTW-EPMA |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Journal of aerosol science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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|
Volume |
31 |
Issue |
S1 |
Pages |
388-389 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP); AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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|
ISSN |
0021-8502; 1879-1964 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
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|
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:31642 |
Serial |
8336 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Smits, J.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Optimization of a simple spotting procedure for x-ray fluorescence analysis of waters |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1977 |
Publication |
Analytica chimica acta |
Abbreviated Journal |
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|
Volume |
88 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
97-107 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Several sample preparation methods for waters for energy-dispersive x.r.f. were examined, as well as the influence of sample size on the analytical characteristics. The most satisfactory simple, rapid method proved to be spotting of 1.5 ml of water sample on a Whatman-41 cellulose filter paper provided with a wax ring of 29-mm diameter and evaporating the water with an unheated air stream from underneath. Sensitivities are below 100 p.p.b. for most elements and often below 50 p.p.b. when the optimal secondary fluorescer is used. Accuracy and precision are usually in the 1520 % range. The method is applicable to many dilute aqueous solutions as is illustrated by analysis of industrial water samples and ashed biological material. |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1977CQ82600011 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0003-2670; 1873-4324 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116367 |
Serial |
8337 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Szalóki, I.; Osán, J.; Worobiec, A.; de Hoog, J.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Optimization of experimental conditions of thin-window EPMA for ligh-element analysis of individual environmental particles |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
30 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
143-155 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP); AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000169194800003 |
Publication Date |
2005-01-24 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:34102 |
Serial |
8338 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Spolnik, Z.; Belikov, K.; van Meel, K.; Adriaenssens, E.; de Roeck, F.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Optimization of measurement conditions of an energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer with high-energy polarized beam excitation for analysis of aerosol filters |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Applied spectroscopy |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
59 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
1465-1469 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000234187500004 |
Publication Date |
2005-12-18 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0003-7028 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:55835 |
Serial |
8339 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Claes, M.; de Bokx, P.; Willard, N.; Veny, P.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Optimization of sample preparation for grazing emission X-ray fluorescence in micro- and trace analysis applications |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Spectrochimica acta: part B : atomic spectroscopy |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
52 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
1063-1070 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1997XH53500035 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-26 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0584-8547; 1873-3565 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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|
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:18780 |
Serial |
8340 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Schelles, W.; de Gendt, S.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
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Title |
Optimization of secondary cathode thickness for direct current glow discharge mass spectrometric analysis of glass |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
11 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
937-941 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1996VP01000007 |
Publication Date |
2004-04-20 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0267-9477 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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|
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:14656 |
Serial |
8341 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Arana, A.; Loureiro, A.L.; Barbosa, H.M.J.; Van Grieken, R.; Artaxo, P. |
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Title |
Optimized energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence analysis of atmospheric aerosols collected at pristine and perturbed Amazon Basin sites |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
43 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
228-237 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
Elemental composition of aerosols is important to source apportionment studies and to understand atmospheric processes that influence aerosol composition. Energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy was applied for measuring the elemental composition of Amazonian atmospheric aerosols. The instrument used was a spectrometer Epsilon 5, PANalytical B. V., with tridimensional geometry that reduces the background signal with a polarized X-ray detection. The measurement conditions were optimized for low-Z elements, e. g. Mg, Al, Si, that are present at very low concentrations in the Amazon. From Na to K, our detection limits are about 50% to 75% lower than previously published results for similar instrument. Calibration was performed using Micromatter standards, except for P whose standard was produced by nebulization of an aqueous solution of KH2PO4 at our laboratory. The multi-element reference material National Institute of Standards and Technology-2783 (air particulate filter) was used for evaluating the accuracy of the calibration procedure of the 22 elements in our standard analysis routine, and the uncertainty associated with calibration procedures was evaluated. The overall performance of the instrument and validation of our measurements were assessed by comparison with results obtained from parallel analysis using particle-induced X-ray emission and another Epsilon 5 spectrometer. The elemental composition in 660 samples collected at a pristine site in the Amazon Basin and of 1416 samples collected at a site perturbed by land use change was determined. Our measurements show trace elements associated with biogenic aerosols, soil dust, biomass burning, and sea-salt, even for the very low concentrations as observed in Amazonia. Copyright (C) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
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000337724600006 |
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2014-06-09 |
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0049-8246 |
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UA @ admin @ c:irua:118419 |
Serial |
8342 |
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Author |
Robberecht, H.; Van Grieken, R.; Van der Sloot, H.A. |
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Title |
OPtimized selenite determination in environmental waters by X-ray fluorescence |
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H3 Book chapter |
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1980 |
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463-468
T2 - Analytical techniques in environmenta |
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H3 Book chapter; Pharmacology. Therapy; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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UA @ admin @ c:irua:117482 |
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8343 |
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Fobe, B.O.; Vleugels, G.J.; Roekens, E.J.; Van Grieken, R.E.; Hermosin, B.; Ortega-Calvo, J.J.; Sanchez del Junco, A.; Saiz-Jimenez, C. |
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Organic and inorganic compounds in limestone weathering crusts from cathedrals in Southern and Western Europe |
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A1 Journal article |
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1995 |
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Environmental science and technology |
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29 |
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1691-1701 |
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A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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A1995RB13100055 |
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2005-03-17 |
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0013-936x; 1520-5851 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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UA @ admin @ c:irua:12346 |
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8345 |
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Godoi, R.H.M.; Aerts, K.; Harlay, J.; Kaegi, R.; Ro, C.-U.; Chou, L.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Organic surface coating on Coccolithophores – Emiliania huxleyi: its determination and implication in the marine carbon cycle |
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A1 Journal article |
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2009 |
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Microchemical journal |
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91 |
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2 |
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266-271 |
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A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Most of the marine precipitation of CaCO3 is due to the biological activities of planktonic and benthic organisms in waters largely oversaturated with respect to calcium carbonates. This saturation state is expected to decrease as CO2 increases in seawater. A conventional view in oceanography suggests that calcium carbonates organisms are preserved in oversaturated waters and dissolve only below the lysocline. However, it has be postulated that a fraction of the CaCO3 precipitated biogenically could dissolve in oversaturated waters due to the formation of microenvironments in which respired CO2 decreases the saturation state of seawater (Ù) in the vicinity of CaCO3 crystals. In the present study, cells of the coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi obtained from laboratory cultures and field samples collected in the Gulf of Biscay, were examined using variable-energy electron-probe microanalysis, to determine the presence and thickness of their organic coating. In addition, a new approach for transferring micrometer-sized particles from a filter onto transmission electron microscope grids using manipulators was used to investigate individual coccolithophores. The dry thickness of an organic coating over the coccolithophore surface was found to range between 280 and 350 nm. The resemblance of this coating to the carbohydrates produced and released by the cell is discussed as well as their potential for constituting a microenvironment that hosts bacteria. The properties of this organic coating and its role in the preservation/dissolution and export of biogenic carbonates in the water column are one of the major issues of carbonate geochemistry. |
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000264238000020 |
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2009-01-02 |
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0026-265x; 0026-265x |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:73322 |
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8346 |
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Author |
Dirtu, A.C.; Cernat, R.; Dragan, D.; Mocanu, R.; Van Grieken, R.; Neels, H.; Covaci, A. |
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Title |
Organohalogenated pollutants in human serum from Iassy, Romania and their relation with age and gender |
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A1 Journal article |
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2006 |
Publication |
Environment international |
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32 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
797-803 |
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A1 Journal article; Toxicological Centre; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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000239095700012 |
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2006-06-11 |
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ISSN |
0160-4120 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:58916 |
Serial |
8347 |
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Permanent link to this record |