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Author | Vanraes, P.; Parayil Venugopalan, S.; Besemer, M.; Bogaerts, A. | ||||
Title | Assessing neutral transport mechanisms in aspect ratio dependent etching by means of experiments and multiscale plasma modeling | Type | A1 Journal Article | ||
Year | 2023 | Publication | Plasma Sources Science and Technology | Abbreviated Journal | Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. |
Volume | 32 | Issue | 6 | Pages | 064004 |
Keywords | A1 Journal Article; Plasma, laser ablation and surface modeling Antwerp (PLASMANT) ; | ||||
Abstract | Since the onset of pattern transfer technologies for chip manufacturing, various strategies have been developed to circumvent or overcome aspect ratio dependent etching (ARDE). These methods have, however, their own limitations in terms of etch non-idealities, throughput or costs. Moreover, they have mainly been optimized for individual in-device features and die-scale patterns, while occasionally ending up with poor patterning of metrology marks, affecting the alignment and overlay in lithography. Obtaining a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms of ARDE and how to mitigate them therefore remains a relevant challenge to date, for both marks and advanced nodes. In this work, we accordingly assessed the neutral transport mechanisms in ARDE by means of experiments and multiscale modeling for SiO<sub>2</sub>etching with CHF<sub>3</sub>/Ar and CF<sub>4</sub>/Ar plasmas. The experiments revealed a local maximum in the etch rate for an aspect ratio around unity, i.e. the simultaneous occurrence of regular and inverse reactive ion etching lag for a given etch condition. We were able to reproduce this ARDE trend in the simulations without taking into account charging effects and the polymer layer thickness, suggesting shadowing and diffuse reflection of neutrals as the primary underlying mechanisms. Subsequently, we explored four methods with the simulations to regulate ARDE, by varying the incident plasma species fluxes, the amount of polymer deposition, the ion energy and angular distribution and the initial hardmask sidewall angle, for which the latter was found to be promising in particular. Although our study focusses on feature dimensions characteristic to metrology marks and back-end-of-the-line integration, the obtained insights have a broader relevance, e.g. to the patterning of advanced nodes. Additionally, this work supports the insight that physisorption may be more important in plasma etching at room temperature than originally thought, in line with other recent studies, a topic on which we recommend further research. | ||||
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Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 001021250100001 | Publication Date | 2023-06-01 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0963-0252 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 3.8 | Times cited | Open Access | Not_Open_Access | |
Notes | P Vanraes acknowledges funding by ASML for the project ‘Computational simulation of plasma etching of trench structures’. P Vanraes and A Bogaerts want to express their gratitude to Mark J Kushner (University of Michigan) for the sharing of the HPEM and MCFPM codes, and for the interesting exchange of views. P Vanraes wishes to thank Violeta Georgieva and Stefan Tinck for the fruitful discussions on the HPEM code, Yu-Ru Zhang for an example of the CCP reactor code and Karel Venken for his technical help with the server maintenance and use. S P Venugopalan and M Besemer wish to thank Luigi Scaccabarozzi, Sander Wuister, Coen Verschuren, Michael Kubis, Kuan-Ming Chen, Ruben Maas, Huaichen Zhang and Julien Mailfert (ASML) for the insightful discussions. | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.8; 2023 IF: 3.302 | ||
Call Number | PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:197760 | Serial | 8811 | ||
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Author | Meng, S.; Li, S.; Sun, S.; Bogaerts, A.; Liu, Y.; Yi, Y. | ||||
Title | NH3 decomposition for H2 production by thermal and plasma catalysis using bimetallic catalysts | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2024 | Publication | Chemical engineering science | Abbreviated Journal | Chemical Engineering Science |
Volume | 283 | Issue | Pages | 119449 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
Abstract | Plasma catalysis has emerged as a promising approach for driving thermodynamically unfavorable chemical reactions. Nevertheless, comprehending the mechanisms involved remains a challenge, leading to uncertainty about whether the optimal catalyst in plasma catalysis aligns with that in thermal catalysis. In this research, we explore this question by studying monometallic catalysts (Fe, Co, Ni and Mo) and bimetallic catalysts (Fe-Co, Mo- Co, Fe-Ni and Mo-Ni) in both thermal catalytic and plasma catalytic NH3 decomposition. Our findings reveal that the Fe-Co bimetallic catalyst exhibits the highest activity in thermal catalysis, the Fe-Ni bimetallic catalyst outperforms others in plasma catalysis, indicating a discrepancy between the optimal catalysts for the two catalytic modes in NH3 decomposition. Comprehensive catalyst characterization, kinetic analysis, temperature program surface reaction experiments and plasma diagnosis are employed to discuss the key factors influencing NH3 decomposition performance. |
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Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 001105312500001 | Publication Date | 2023-10-28 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0009-2509 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 4.7 | Times cited | Open Access | Not_Open_Access | |
Notes | Universiteit Antwerpen, 32249 ; National Natural Science Foundation of China, 21503032 ; PetroChina Innovation Foundation, 2018D-5007-0501 ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 4.7; 2024 IF: 2.895 | ||
Call Number | PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:201009 | Serial | 8967 | ||
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Author | de la Croix, T.; Claes, N.; Eyley, S.; Thielemans, W.; Bals, S.; De Vos, D. | ||||
Title | Heterogeneous Pt-catalyzed transfer dehydrogenation of long-chain alkanes with ethylene | Type | A1 Journal Article | ||
Year | 2023 | Publication | Catalysis Science & Technology | Abbreviated Journal | Catal. Sci. Technol. |
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | A1 Journal Article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT) ; | ||||
Abstract | The dehydrogenation of long-chain alkanes to olefins and alkylaromatics is a challenging endothermic reaction, typically requiring harsh conditions which can lead to low selectivity and coking. More favorable thermodynamics can be achieved by using a hydrogen acceptor, such as ethylene. In this work, the potential of heterogeneous platinum catalysts for the transfer dehydrogenation of long-chain alkanes is investigated, using ethylene as a convenient hydrogen acceptor. Pt/C and Pt–Sn/C catalysts were prepared<italic>via</italic>a simple polyol method and characterized with CO pulse chemisorption, HAADF-STEM, and EDX measurements. Conversion of ethylene was monitored<italic>via</italic>gas-phase FTIR, and distribution of liquid products was analyzed<italic>via</italic>GC-FID, GC-MS, and 1H-NMR. Compared to unpromoted Pt/C, Sn-promoted catalysts show lower initial reaction rates, but better resistance to catalyst deactivation, while increasing selectivity towards alkylaromatics. Both reaction products and ethylene were found to inhibit the reaction significantly. At 250 °C for 22 h, TON up to 28 and 86 mol per mol Pt were obtained for Pt/C and PtSn<sub>2</sub>/C, respectively, with olefin selectivities of 94% and 53%. The remaining products were mainly unbranched alkylaromatics. These findings show the potential of simple heterogeneous catalysts in alkane transfer dehydrogenation, for the preparation of valuable olefins and alkylaromatics, or as an essential step in various tandem reactions. | ||||
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Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 001104905100001 | Publication Date | 2023-11-09 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 2044-4753 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record | |
Impact Factor | 5 | Times cited | Open Access | OpenAccess | |
Notes | T. de la Croix gratefully acknowledges the support of the Flanders Research Foundation (FWO) under project 11F6622N. D. De Vos is grateful to FWO for support of project G0D3721N, and to KU Leuven for the iBOF project 21/016/C3. S. Bals and N. Claes acknowledge funding from the European Research Council under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (ERC Consolidator Grant No. 815128- REALNANO). W. Thielemans and S. Eyley thank KU Leuven (grant C14/18/061) and FWO (G0A1219N) for financial support. | Approved | Most recent IF: 5; 2023 IF: 5.773 | ||
Call Number | EMAT @ emat @c:irua:201010 | Serial | 8968 | ||
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Author | Albrechts, M.; Tsonev, I.; Bogaerts, A. | ||||
Title | Investigation of O atom kinetics in O2plasma and its afterglow | Type | A1 Journal Article | ||
Year | 2024 | Publication | Plasma Sources Science and Technology | Abbreviated Journal | Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. |
Volume | 33 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 045017 |
Keywords | A1 Journal Article; oxygen plasma, pseudo-1D plug-flow kinetic model, O atoms, low-pressure validation, atmospheric pressure microwave torch; Plasma, laser ablation and surface modeling Antwerp (PLASMANT) ; | ||||
Abstract | We have developed a comprehensive kinetic model to study the O atom kinetics in an O<sub>2</sub>plasma and its afterglow. By adopting a pseudo-1D plug-flow formalism within the kinetic model, our aim is to assess how far the O atoms travel in the plasma afterglow, evaluating its potential as a source of O atoms for post-plasma gas conversion applications. Since we could not find experimental data for pure O<sub>2</sub>plasma at atmospheric pressure, we first validated our model at low pressure (1–10 Torr) where very good experimental data are available. Good agreement between our model and experiments was achieved for the reduced electric field, gas temperature and the densities of the dominant neutral species, i.e. O<sub>2</sub>(a), O<sub>2</sub>(b) and O. Subsequently, we confirmed that the chemistry set is consistent with thermodynamic equilibrium calculations at atmospheric pressure. Finally, we investigated the O atom densities in the O<sub>2</sub>plasma and its afterglow, for which we considered a microwave O<sub>2</sub>plasma torch, operating at a pressure between 0.1 and 1 atm, for a flow rate of 20 slm and an specific energy input of 1656 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>. Our results show that for both pressure conditions, a high dissociation degree of ca. 92% is reached within the discharge. However, the O atoms travel much further in the plasma afterglow for<italic>p</italic>= 0.1 atm (9.7 cm) than for<italic>p</italic>= 1 atm (1.4 cm), attributed to the longer lifetime (3.8 ms at 0.1 atm vs 1.8 ms at 1 atm) resulting from slower three-body recombination kinetics, as well as a higher volumetric flow rate. | ||||
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Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 001209453500001 | Publication Date | 2024-04-01 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0963-0252 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record | |
Impact Factor | 3.8 | Times cited | Open Access | ||
Notes | This research was supported by the Horizon Europe Framework Program ‘Research and Innovation Actions’ (RIA), Project CANMILK (Grant No. 101069491). | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.8; 2024 IF: 3.302 | ||
Call Number | PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:205920 | Serial | 9125 | ||
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Author | Cioni, M.; Delle Piane, M.; Polino, D.; Rapetti, D.; Crippa, M.; Arslan Irmak, E.; Van Aert, S.; Bals, S.; Pavan, G.M. | ||||
Title | Sampling real-time atomic dynamics in metal nanoparticles by combining experiments, simulations, and machine learning | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2024 | Publication | Advanced Science | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-13 | ||
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Even at low temperatures, metal nanoparticles (NPs) possess atomic dynamics that are key for their properties but challenging to elucidate. Recent experimental advances allow obtaining atomic-resolution snapshots of the NPs in realistic regimes, but data acquisition limitations hinder the experimental reconstruction of the atomic dynamics present within them. Molecular simulations have the advantage that these allow directly tracking the motion of atoms over time. However, these typically start from ideal/perfect NP structures and, suffering from sampling limits, provide results that are often dependent on the initial/putative structure and remain purely indicative. Here, by combining state-of-the-art experimental and computational approaches, how it is possible to tackle the limitations of both approaches and resolve the atomistic dynamics present in metal NPs in realistic conditions is demonstrated. Annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy enables the acquisition of ten high-resolution images of an Au NP at intervals of 0.6 s. These are used to reconstruct atomistic 3D models of the real NP used to run ten independent molecular dynamics simulations. Machine learning analyses of the simulation trajectories allow resolving the real-time atomic dynamics present within the NP. This provides a robust combined experimental/computational approach to characterize the structural dynamics of metal NPs in realistic conditions. Experimental and computational techniques are bridged to unveil atomic dynamics in gold nanoparticles (NPs), using annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy and molecular dynamics simulations informed by machine learning. The approach provides unprecedented insights into the real-time structural behaviors of NPs, merging state-of-the-art techniques to accurately characterize their dynamics under realistic conditions. image | ||||
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Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 001206888000001 | Publication Date | 2024-04-24 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 2198-3844 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record | |
Impact Factor | 15.1 | Times cited | Open Access | ||
Notes | This work was supported by the funding received by the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement no. 818776- DYNAPOL, no. 770887 PICOMETRICS and no. 815128 REALNANO). The authors also acknowledge the computational resources provided by the Swiss National Supercomputing Center (CSCS), by CINECA, and the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO, Belgium) G.0346.21N. | Approved | Most recent IF: 15.1; 2024 IF: 9.034 | ||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:205442 | Serial | 9171 | ||
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Author | Cao, S.; Tirry, W.; van den Broek, W.; Schryvers, D. | ||||
Title | 3D reconstruction of Ni4Ti3 precipitates in a Ni51Ti49 alloy in a FIB/SEM dual-beam system | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2008 | Publication | Materials science forum | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 583 | Issue | Pages | 277-284 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Vision lab | ||||
Abstract | Ni4Ti3 precipitates play an important role in the shape memory and superelastic behaviour of thermo-mechanically treated Ni-Ti material. The 3D morphology and distribution of such precipitates with lenticular shape and rhombohedral atomic structure in the austenitic B2 matrix of a binary Ni-rich Ni-Ti alloy has been elucidated via a slice view procedure in a Dual-Beam FIB/SEM system. With the sequence of cross-section SE images obtained from the SEM, a 3D reconstruction has been achieved after proper alignment and image processing, from which both qualitative and quantitative analysis can be performed. Careful imaging is needed to ensure that all variants of the precipitates are observed with equal probability, regardless sample orientation. Moreover, due to the weak contrast of the precipitates, proper imaging conditions need to be selected to allow for semi-automated image treatment. Finally, a volume ratio of 10.2% for the Ni4Ti3 precipitates could be calculated, summed over all variants, which yields a net composition of Ni50.36Ti49.64 for the matrix, leading to an increase of 113 degrees for the martensitic start temperature Ms. Also, the expected relative orientation of the different variants of the precipitates could be confirmed. In the near future, other quantitative measures on the distribution of the precipitates can be expected. | ||||
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Place of Publication | Lausanne | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | Publication Date | 2009-03-11 | ||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1662-9752; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record | |
Impact Factor | Times cited | Open Access | |||
Notes | Multimat; Fwo | Approved | Most recent IF: NA | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:77454 | Serial | 16 | ||
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Author | Turner, S.; Shenderova, O.; da Pieve, F.; Lu, Y.-G.; Yücelen, E.; Verbeeck, J.; Lamoen, D.; Van Tendeloo, G. | ||||
Title | Aberration-corrected microscopy and spectroscopy analysis of pristine, nitrogen containing detonation nanodiamond | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2013 | Publication | Physica status solidi : A : applications and materials science | Abbreviated Journal | Phys Status Solidi A |
Volume | 210 | Issue | 10 | Pages | 1976-1984 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopy, electron energy-loss spectroscopy, and density functional theory (DFT) calculations are used to solve several key questions about the surface structure, the particle morphology, and the distribution and nature of nitrogen impurities in detonation nanodiamond (DND) cleaned by a recently developed ozone treatment. All microscopy and spectroscopy measurements are performed at a lowered acceleration voltage (80/120kV), allowing prolonged and detailed experiments to be carried out while minimizing the risk of knock-on damage or surface graphitization of the nanodiamond. High-resolution TEM (HRTEM) demonstrates the stability of even the smallest nanodiamonds under electron illumination at low voltage and is used to image the surface structure of pristine DND. High resolution electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) measurements on the fine structure of the carbon K-edge of nanodiamond demonstrate that the typical * pre-peak in fact consists of three sub-peaks that arise from the presence of, amongst others, minimal fullerene-like reconstructions at the nanoparticle surfaces and deviations from perfect sp(3) coordination at defects in the nanodiamonds. Spatially resolved EELS experiments evidence the presence of nitrogen within the core of DND particles. The nitrogen is present throughout the whole diamond core, and can be enriched at defect regions. By comparing the fine structure of the experimental nitrogen K-edge with calculated energy-loss near-edge structure (ELNES) spectra from DFT, the embedded nitrogen is most likely related to small amounts of single substitutional and/or A-center nitrogen, combined with larger nitrogen clusters. | ||||
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Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000329299700025 | Publication Date | 2013-10-18 | |
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Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1862-6300; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 1.775 | Times cited | 37 | Open Access | |
Notes | 262348 ESMI; 246791 COUNTATOMS; FWO; Hercules; GOA XANES meets ELNES | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.775; 2013 IF: 1.525 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:110821UA @ admin @ c:irua:110821 | Serial | 41 | ||
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Author | Dubourdieu, C.; Rauwel, E.; Roussel, H.; Ducroquet, F.; Hollaender, B.; Rossell, M.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Lhostis, S.; Rushworth, S. | ||||
Title | Addition of yttrium into HfO2 films: microstructure and electrical properties | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2009 | Publication | Journal of vacuum science and technology: A: vacuum surfaces and films | Abbreviated Journal | J Vac Sci Technol A |
Volume | 27 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 503-514 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | The cubic phase of HfO2 was stabilized by addition of yttrium in thin films grown on Si/SiO2 by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition. The cubic phase was obtained for contents of 6.5 at. % Y or higher at a temperature as low as 470 °C. The complete compositional range (from 1.5 to 99.5 at. % Y) was investigated. The crystalline structure of HfO2 was determined from x-ray diffraction, electron diffraction, and attenuated total-reflection infrared spectroscopy. For cubic films, the continuous increase in the lattice parameter indicates the formation of a solid-solution HfO2Y2O3. As shown by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, yttrium silicate is formed at the interface with silicon; the interfacial layer thickness increases with increasing yttrium content and increasing film thickness. The dependence of the intrinsic relative permittivity r as a function of Y content was determined. It exhibits a maximum of ~30 for ~8.8 at. % Y. The cubic phase is stable upon postdeposition high-temperature annealing at 900 °C under NH3. | ||||
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Place of Publication | New York, N.Y. | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000265739100016 | Publication Date | 2009-05-02 | |
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Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0734-2101; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 1.374 | Times cited | 29 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.374; 2009 IF: 1.297 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:77054 | Serial | 58 | ||
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Author | Schryvers, D.; Cao, S.; Tirry, W.; Idrissi, H.; Van Aert, S. | ||||
Title | Advanced three-dimensional electron microscopy techniques in the quest for better structural and functional materials | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2013 | Publication | Science and technology of advanced materials | Abbreviated Journal | Sci Technol Adv Mat |
Volume | 14 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 014206-14213 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | After a short review of electron tomography techniques for materials science, this overview will cover some recent results on different shape memory and nanostructured metallic systems obtained by various three-dimensional (3D) electron imaging techniques. In binary NiTi, the 3D morphology and distribution of Ni4Ti3 precipitates are investigated by using FIB/SEM slice-and-view yielding 3D data stacks. Different quantification techniques will be presented including the principal ellipsoid for a given precipitate, shape classification following a Zingg scheme, particle distribution function, distance transform and water penetration. The latter is a novel approach to quantifying the expected matrix transformation in between the precipitates. The different samples investigated include a single crystal annealed with and without compression yielding layered and autocatalytic precipitation, respectively, and a polycrystal revealing different densities and sizes of the precipitates resulting in a multistage transformation process. Electron tomography was used to understand the interaction between focused ion beam-induced Frank loops and long dislocation structures in nanobeams of Al exhibiting special mechanical behaviour measured by on-chip deposition. Atomic resolution electron tomography is demonstrated on Ag nanoparticles in an Al matrix. | ||||
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Place of Publication | Sendai | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000316463800008 | Publication Date | 2013-03-13 | |
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Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1468-6996;1878-5514; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 3.798 | Times cited | 6 | Open Access | |
Notes | Fwo; Iap; Esteem | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.798; 2013 IF: 2.613 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:107343 | Serial | 77 | ||
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Author | van Cleempoel, A.; Joutsensaari, J.; Kauppinen, E.; Gijbels, R.; Claeys, M. | ||||
Title | Aerosol synthesis and characterization of ultrafine fullerene particles | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 1998 | Publication | Fullerene science and technology | Abbreviated Journal | Fullerene Sci Techn |
Volume | 6 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 599-627 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
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Place of Publication | New York | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000074859200001 | Publication Date | 2008-04-23 | |
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Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1064-122X; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | Times cited | 3 | Open Access | ||
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: NA | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:24038 | Serial | 78 | ||
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Author | Geuens, I.; Gijbels, R.; Jacob, W.A.; Verbeeck, A.; de Keyzer, R. | ||||
Title | Analysis of silver halide microcrystals using different modes of a scanning transmission electron microscope and digital image processing | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 1992 | Publication | The journal of imaging science and technology | Abbreviated Journal | J Imaging Sci Techn |
Volume | 36 | Issue | 6 | Pages | 534-539 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
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Place of Publication | Springfield, Va | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | A1992KE66100006 | Publication Date | 0000-00-00 | |
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Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1062-3701 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 0.349 | Times cited | 10 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:3732 | Serial | 104 | ||
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Author | Geuens, I.; Nys, B.; Gijbels, R.; Jacob, W. | ||||
Title | Application of neural networks in image analysis: the classification of geometrical shapes | Type | A3 Journal article | ||
Year | 1993 | Publication | CC-AI: the journal for the integrated study of artificial intelligence, cognitive science and applied epistemology | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 10 | Issue | Pages | 61-68 | |
Keywords | A3 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
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Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | Publication Date | 0000-00-00 | ||
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ISSN | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record | ||
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Notes | Approved | MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY 135/271 Q2 # PHYSICS, APPLIED 70/145 Q2 # PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER 40/67 Q3 # | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:6164 | Serial | 141 | ||
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Author | Schryvers, D.; Potapov, P.; Santamarta, R.; Tirry, W. | ||||
Title | Applications of advanced transmission electron microscopic techniques to Ni-Ti based shape memory materials | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2004 | Publication | Materials science and engineering: part A: structural materials: properties, microstructure and processing | Abbreviated Journal | Mat Sci Eng A-Struct |
Volume | 378 | Issue | 1/2 | Pages | 11-15 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
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Place of Publication | Lausanne | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000223329900003 | Publication Date | 2004-03-23 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0921-5093; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 3.094 | Times cited | 6 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.094; 2004 IF: 1.445 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:48783 | Serial | 145 | ||
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Author | Molina, L.; Tan, H.; Biermans, E.; Batenburg, K.J.; Verbeeck, J.; Bals, S.; Van Tendeloo, G. | ||||
Title | Barrier efficiency of sponge-like La2Zr2O7 buffer layers for YBCO-coated conductors | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | Superconductor science and technology | Abbreviated Journal | Supercond Sci Tech |
Volume | 24 | Issue | 6 | Pages | 065019-065019,8 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Vision lab | ||||
Abstract | Solution derived La2Zr2O7 films have drawn much attention for potential applications as thermal barriers or low-cost buffer layers for coated conductor technology. Annealing and coating parameters strongly affect the microstructure of La2Zr2O7, but different film processing methods can yield similar microstructural features such as nanovoids and nanometer-sized La2Zr2O7 grains. Nanoporosity is a typical feature found in such films and the implications for the functionality of the films are investigated by a combination of scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) and quantitative electron tomography. Chemical solution based La2Zr2O7 films deposited on flexible Ni5 at.%W substrates with a {100}lang001rang biaxial texture were prepared for an in-depth characterization. A sponge-like structure composed of nanometer-sized voids is revealed by high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy in combination with electron tomography. A three-dimensional quantification of nanovoids in the La2Zr2O7 film is obtained on a local scale. Mostly non-interconnected highly faceted nanovoids compromise more than one-fifth of the investigated sample volume. The diffusion barrier efficiency of a 170 nm thick La2Zr2O7 film is investigated by STEM-EELS, yielding a 1.8 ± 0.2 nm oxide layer beyond which no significant nickel diffusion can be detected and intermixing is observed. This is of particular significance for the functionality of YBa2Cu3O7 − δ coated conductor architectures based on solution derived La2Zr2O7 films as diffusion barriers. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher ![]() |
Place of Publication | Bristol | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000290472900021 | Publication Date | 2011-04-20 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0953-2048;1361-6668; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 2.878 | Times cited | 31 | Open Access | |
Notes | Esteem 026019; Fwo | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.878; 2011 IF: 2.662 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:88639UA @ admin @ c:irua:88639 | Serial | 221 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Khalil-Allafi, J.; Amin-Ahmadi, B.; Zare, M. | ||||
Title | Biocompatibility and corrosion behavior of the shape memory NiTi alloy in the physiological environments simulated with body fluids for medical applications | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | Materials science and engineering: part C: biomimetic materials | Abbreviated Journal | Mat Sci Eng C-Mater |
Volume | 30 | Issue | 8 | Pages | 1112-1117 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Due to unique properties of NiTi shape memory alloys such as high corrosion resistance, biocompatibility, super elasticity and shape memory behavior, NiTi shape memory alloys are suitable materials for medical applications. Although TiO2 passive layer in these alloys can prevent releasing of nickel to the environment, high nickel content and stability of passive layer in these alloys are very debatable subjects. In this study a NiTi shape memory alloy with nominal composition of 50.7 atom% Ni was investigated by corrosion tests. Electrochemical tests were performed in two physiological environments of Ringer solution and NaCl 0.9% solution. Results indicate that the breakdown potential of the NiTi alloy in NaCl 0.9% solution is higher than that in Ringer solution. The results of Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) reveal that low pitting corrosion occurred in Ringer solution compared with NaCl solution at potentiostatic tests. The pH value of the solutions increases after the electrochemical tests. The existence of hydride products in the X-ray diffraction analysis confirms the decrease of the concentration of hydrogen ion in solutions. Topographical evaluations show that corrosion products are nearly same in all samples. The biocompatibility tests were performed by reaction of mouse fibroblast cells (L929). The growth and development of cells for different times were measured by numbering the cells or statistics investigations. The figures of cells for different times showed natural growth of cells. The different of the cell numbers between the test specimen and control specimen was negligible; therefore it may be concluded that the NiTi shape memory alloy is not toxic in the physiological environments simulated with body fluids. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher ![]() |
Place of Publication | Lausanne | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000282905600006 | Publication Date | 2010-06-23 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0928-4931; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 4.164 | Times cited | 34 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 4.164; 2010 IF: 2.180 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:122039 | Serial | 242 | ||
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Author | Helm, M.; Hilber, W.; Fromherz, T.; Peeters, F.M.; Alavi, K.; Pathak, R.N. | ||||
Title | Bloch and localized electrons in semiconductor superlattices | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 1994 | Publication | Semiconductor science and technology | Abbreviated Journal | Semicond Sci Tech |
Volume | 9 | Issue | Pages | 1989-1993 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) | ||||
Abstract | |||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher ![]() |
Place of Publication | London | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | A1994PT27100023 | Publication Date | 2002-08-25 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0268-1242;1361-6641; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 2.19 | Times cited | 1 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:9370 | Serial | 244 | ||
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Author | Biró, L.P.; Khanh, N.Q.; Vértesy, Z.; Horváth, Z.E.; Osváth, Z.; Koós, A.; Gyulai, J.; Kocsonya, A.; Kónya, Z.; Zhang, X.B.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Fonseca, A.; Nagy, J.B.; | ||||
Title | Catalyst traces and other impurities in chemically purified carbon nanotubes grown by CVD | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2002 | Publication | Materials science and engineering: part C: biomimetic materials T2 – EMRS Spring Meeting, JUN 05-08, 2001, STRASBOURG, FRANCE | Abbreviated Journal | Mat Sci Eng C-Mater |
Volume | 19 | Issue | 1-2 | Pages | 9-13 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Multiwall carbon nanotubes grown by the catalytic decomposition of acetylene over supported Co catalyst were subjected to wet and dry oxidation in order to remove the unwanted products and the catalyst traces. The effects of the purification treatment on the Co content was monitored by physical methods: Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry (RBS). Particle Induced X-Ray Emission (PIXE) and X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF). The purified products were investigated by microscopic methods: TEM. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) and STM. The KMnO4/H2SO4 aqueous oxidation procedure was found to be effective in reducing the Co content while damaging only moderately the outer wall of the nanotubes. Treatment in HNO3/H2SO4 yields a bucky-paper like product and produces the increase of the Si and S content of the sample. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher ![]() |
Place of Publication | Lausanne | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000173080700003 | Publication Date | 2002-07-25 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0928-4931; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 4.164 | Times cited | 36 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 4.164; 2002 IF: 0.734 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:102835 | Serial | 289 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Aichele, T.; Robin, I.-C.; Bougerol, C.; André, R.; Tatarenko, S.; Van Tendeloo, G. | ||||
Title | CdSe quantum dot formation induced by amorphous Se | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2007 | Publication | Surface science : a journal devoted to the physics and chemistry of interfaces T2 – International Conference on NANO-Structures Self Assembling, JUL 02-06, 2006, Aix en Provence, FRANCE | Abbreviated Journal | Surf Sci |
Volume | 601 | Issue | 13 | Pages | 2664-2666 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | The mechanism allowing the transition from a two-dimensional strained layer of CdSe on ZnSe to self-assembled islands induced by the use of amorphous selenium is still not fully understood. For a better understanding, atomic force microscopy and transmission electron microscopy studies were performed on CdSe films with a thickness close to that for quantum dot formation. Below this thickness, the sample surface results in undulations along the [110] crystal direction, while few quantum dots are situated in the wave valleys. Plan view transmission electron microscopy studies reveal a strong anisotropy of the islands and show that the Se desorption conditions are crucial. (C) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher ![]() |
Place of Publication | Amsterdam | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000248030100027 | Publication Date | 2006-12-22 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0039-6028; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record | |
Impact Factor | 2.062 | Times cited | Open Access | ||
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.062; 2007 IF: 1.855 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:102668 | Serial | 304 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Hens, S.; van Landuyt, J.; Bender, H.; Boullart, W.; Vanhaelemeersch, S. | ||||
Title | Chemical and structural analysis of etching residue layers in semiconductor devices with energy filtering transmission electron microscopy | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2001 | Publication | Materials science in semiconductor processing | Abbreviated Journal | Mat Sci Semicon Proc |
Volume | 4 | Issue | 1/3 | Pages | 109-111 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | The use of an energy-filtering held emission gun transmission electron microscope (CM30 FEG Ultratwin) allows, apart from imaging morphologies down to nanometer scale, the fast acquisition of high-resolution element distributions. Electrons that have lost energy corresponding to characteristic inner-shell loss edges are used to form the element maps. The production of Ultra Large-Scale Integration (ULSI) devices with dimensions below 0.25 mum requires among others the formation of a multilayer metallization scheme by means of repeatedly applying the deposition and etching of dielectrics and metals. In this work the evolution of the surface chemical species on etched Al lines in a post-etch cleaning process has been investigated by energy filtering transmission electron microscopy, with the aim to understand the role of each process step on the removal of the etching residues. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher ![]() |
Place of Publication | Oxford | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000167727200026 | Publication Date | 2002-10-14 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1369-8001; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record | |
Impact Factor | 2.359 | Times cited | Open Access | ||
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.359; 2001 IF: 0.419 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94967 | Serial | 343 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Obradors, X.; Puig, T.; Pomar, A.; Sandiumenge, F.; Piñol, S.; Mestres, N.; Castaño, O.; Coll, M.; Cavallaro, A.; Palau, A.; Gázquez, J.; González, J.C.; Gutiérrez, J.; Romá, N.; Ricart, S.; Moretó, J.M.; Rossell, M.D.; Van Tendeloo, G. | ||||
Title | Chemical solution deposition: a path towards low cost coated conductors | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2004 | Publication | Superconductor science and technology | Abbreviated Journal | Supercond Sci Tech |
Volume | 17 | Issue | 8 | Pages | 1055-1064 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | |||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher ![]() |
Place of Publication | Bristol | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000223574000022 | Publication Date | 2004-06-19 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0953-2048;1361-6668; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 2.878 | Times cited | 107 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.878; 2004 IF: 1.556 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:54870 | Serial | 350 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Buschmann, V.; Schryvers, D.; van Landuyt, J.; van Roost, C.; de Keyzer, R. | ||||
Title | A comparative investigation of replication techniques used for the study of (S+Au) sensitized AgBr microcrystals | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 1996 | Publication | The journal of imaging science and technology | Abbreviated Journal | J Imaging Sci Techn |
Volume | 40 | Issue | Pages | 189-201 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | |||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher ![]() |
Place of Publication | Springfield, Va | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | A1996VL09200003 | Publication Date | 0000-00-00 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1062-3701 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 0.349 | Times cited | 4 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY 135/271 Q2 # PHYSICS, APPLIED 70/145 Q2 # PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER 40/67 Q3 # | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:15428 | Serial | 418 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Adriaensen, L.; Vangaever, F.; Gijbels, R. | ||||
Title | A comparative study of carbocyanine dyes measured with TOF-SIMS and other mass spectrometric techniques | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2004 | Publication | Applied surface science | Abbreviated Journal | Appl Surf Sci |
Volume | 231/232 | Issue | Pages | 348-352 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
Abstract | |||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher ![]() |
Place of Publication | Amsterdam | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000222427700067 | Publication Date | 2004-04-29 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0169-4332; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 3.387 | Times cited | 7 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.387; 2004 IF: 1.497 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:46802 | Serial | 420 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Lubyshev, D.; Fastenau, J.M.; Fang, X.-M.; Wu, Y.; Doss, C.; Snyder, A.; Liu, W.K.; Lamb, M.S.M.; Bals, S.; Song, C. | ||||
Title | Comparison of As- and P-based metamorphic buffers for high performance InP heterojunction bipolar transistor and high electron mobility transistor applications | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2004 | Publication | Journal of vacuum science & technology. B. Microelectronics and nanometer structures. Processing, measurement and phenomena | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 22 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 1565-1569 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Metamorphic buffers (M-buffers) consisting of graded InAlAs or bulk InP were employed for the production of InP-based epiwafers on GaAs substrates by molecular-beam epitaxy. The graded InAlAs is the standard for production metamorphic high electron mobility transistors (M-HEMTs), while the bulk InP offers superior thermal properties for higher current density circuits. The surface morphology and crystal structure of the two M-buffers showed different relaxation mechanisms. The graded InAlAs gave a cross-hatched pattern with nearly full relaxation and very effective dislocation filtering, while the bulk InP had a uniform isotropic surface with dislocations propagating further up towards the active layers. Both types of M-buffers had atomic force microscopy root-mean-square roughness values around 2030 Å. The Hall transport properties of high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) grown on the InAlAs M-buffer, and a baseline HEMT grown lattice matched on InP, both had room-temperature mobilities >10 000 cm2/V s, while the M-HEMT on the InP M-buffer showed a decrease to 9000 cm2/V s. Similarly, the dc parameters of a double heterojunction bipolar transistor (DHBT) grown on the InAlAs M-buffer were much closer to the baseline heterojunction bipolar transistor than a DHBT grown on the InP M-buffer. A high breakdown voltage of 11.3 V was achieved on an M-DHBT with the InAlAs M-buffer. We speculate that the degradation in device characteristics on the InP M-buffer was related to the incomplete dislocation filtering. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher ![]() |
Place of Publication | Woodbury, N.Y. | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000222481400141 | Publication Date | 2004-07-08 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0734-211X; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | Times cited | 25 | Open Access | ||
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: NA | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:87596 | Serial | 427 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Tuck, L.; Sayer, M.; Mackenzie, M.; Hadermann, J.; Dunfield, D.; Pietak, A.; Reid, J.W.; Stratilatov, A.D. | ||||
Title | Composition and crystal structure of resorbable calcium phosphate thin films | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2006 | Publication | Journal of materials science | Abbreviated Journal | J Mater Sci |
Volume | 41 | Issue | 13 | Pages | 4273-4284 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | |||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher ![]() |
Place of Publication | London | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000239282300041 | Publication Date | 2006-05-16 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0022-2461;1573-4803; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 2.599 | Times cited | 2 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.599; 2006 IF: 0.999 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:60128 | Serial | 442 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Verleysen, E.; Bender, H.; Richard, O.; Schryvers, D.; Vandervorst, W. | ||||
Title | Compositional characterization of nickel silicides by HAADF-STEM imaging | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | Journal of materials science | Abbreviated Journal | J Mater Sci |
Volume | 46 | Issue | 7 | Pages | 2001-2008 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | A methodology for the quantitative compositional characterization of nickel silicides by high angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM) imaging is presented. HAADF-STEM images of a set of nickel silicide reference samples Ni3Si, Ni31Si12, Ni2Si, NiSi and NiSi2 are taken at identical experimental conditions. The correlation between sample thickness and HAADF-STEM intensity is discussed. In order to quantify the relationship between the experimental Z-contrast intensities and the composition of the analysed layers, the ratio of the HAADF-STEM intensity to the sample thickness or to the intensity of the silicon substrate is determined for each nickel silicide reference sample. Diffraction contrast is still detected on the HAADF-STEM images, even though the detector is set at the largest possible detection angle. The influence on the quantification results of intensity fluctuations caused by diffraction contrast and channelling is examined. The methodology is applied to FUSI gate devices and to horizontal TFET devices with different nickel silicides formed on source, gate and drain. It is shown that, if the elements which are present are known, this methodology allows a fast quantitative 2-dimensional compositional analysis. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher ![]() |
Place of Publication | London | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000286633000002 | Publication Date | 2011-01-06 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0022-2461;1573-4803; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 2.599 | Times cited | 1 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.599; 2011 IF: 2.015 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:88950 | Serial | 446 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Abakumov, A.M.; Kalyuzhnaya, A.S.; Rozova, M.G.; Antipov, E.V.; Hadermann, J.; Van Tendeloo, G. | ||||
Title | Compositionally induced phase transition in the Ca2MnGa1-xAlxO5 solid solutions: ordering of tetrahedral chains in brownmillerite structure | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2005 | Publication | Solid state sciences | Abbreviated Journal | Solid State Sci |
Volume | 7 | Issue | 7 | Pages | 801-811 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | |||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher ![]() |
Place of Publication | Amsterdam | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000230259500001 | Publication Date | 2005-04-30 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1293-2558; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 1.811 | Times cited | 38 | Open Access | |
Notes | IAP V-1; RFBR 04-03-32785-a. | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.811; 2005 IF: 1.708 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:54700 | Serial | 448 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Kerner, C.; Hackens, B.; Golubović, D.S.; Poli, S.; Faniel, S.; Magnus, W.; Schoenmaker, W.; Bayot, V.; Maes, H. | ||||
Title | Control and readout of current-induced magnetic flux quantization in a superconducting transformer | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2009 | Publication | Superconductor science and technology | Abbreviated Journal | Supercond Sci Tech |
Volume | 22 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 025001,1-025001,4 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) | ||||
Abstract | We demonstrate a simple and robust method for inducing and detecting changes of magnetic flux quantization in the absence of an externally applied magnetic field. In our device, an isolated ring is interconnected with two access loops via permalloy cores, forming a superconducting transformer. By applying and tuning a direct current at the first access loop, the number of flux quanta trapped in the isolated ring is modified without the aid of an external field. The flux state of the isolated ring is simply detected by recording the evolution of the critical current of the second access loop. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher ![]() |
Place of Publication | Bristol | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000262786000003 | Publication Date | 2008-12-24 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0953-2048;1361-6668; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 2.878 | Times cited | 2 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.878; 2009 IF: 2.694 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:76001 | Serial | 497 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Kapra, A.V.; Misko, V.R.; Peeters, F.M. | ||||
Title | Controlling magnetic flux motion by arrays of zigzag-arranged magnetic bars | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2013 | Publication | Superconductor science and technology | Abbreviated Journal | Supercond Sci Tech |
Volume | 26 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 025011-10 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) | ||||
Abstract | Recent advances in manufacturing arrays of artificial pinning sites, i.e., antidots, blind holes and magnetic dots, allowed an effective control of magnetic flux in superconductors. An array of magnetic bars deposited on top of a superconducting film was shown to display different pinning regimes depending on the direction of the in-plane magnetization of the bars. Changing the sign of their magnetization results in changes in the induced magnetic pinning potentials. By numerically solving the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations in a superconducting film with periodic arrays of zigzag-arranged magnetic bars, we revealed various flux dynamics regimes. In particular, we demonstrate flux pinning and flux flow, depending on the direction of the magnetization of the magnetic bars. Remarkably, the revealed different flux-motion regimes are associated with different mechanisms of vortex-antivortex dynamics. For example, we found that for an 'antiparallel' configuration of magnetic bars this dynamics involves a repeating vortex-antivortex generation and annihilation. We show that the depinning transition and the onset of flux flow can be manipulated by the magnetization of the bars and the geometry of the array. This provides an effective control of the depinning critical current that can be useful for possible fluxonics applications. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher ![]() |
Place of Publication | Bristol | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000313559300011 | Publication Date | 2012-12-20 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0953-2048;1361-6668; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 2.878 | Times cited | 5 | Open Access | |
Notes | ; We acknowledge useful discussions with Denis Vodolazov and Alejandro Silhanek. This work was supported by the 'Odysseus' Program of the Flemish Government and the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl). ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.878; 2013 IF: 2.796 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:110080 | Serial | 505 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Herregods, S.J.F.; Mertens, M.; Van Havenbergh, K.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Cool, P.; Buekenhoudt, A.; Meynen, V. | ||||
Title | Controlling pore size and uniformity of mesoporous titania by early stage low temperature stabilization | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2013 | Publication | Journal of colloid and interface science | Abbreviated Journal | J Colloid Interf Sci |
Volume | 391 | Issue | Pages | 36-44 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Laboratory of adsorption and catalysis (LADCA) | ||||
Abstract | The control of the formation process during and after self-assembly is of utmost importance to achieve well structured, controlled template-assisted mesoporous titania materials with the desired properties for various applications via the evaporation induced self-assembly method (EISA). The present paper reports on the large influence of the thermal stabilization and successive template removal on the pore structure of a mesostructured TiO2 material using the diblock copolymer Brij 58 as surfactant. A controlled thermal stabilization (temperature and duration) allows one to tailor the final pore size and uniformity much more precise by influencing the self-assembly of the template. Moreover, also the successive thermal template removal needs to be controlled in order to avoid a structural collapse. N2-sorption, TGA, TEM, FT-Raman spectroscopy, and small angle wide angle XRD have been used to follow the crystal growth and mesostructure organization after thermal stabilization and after thermal template removal, revealing its effect on the final pore structure. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher ![]() |
Place of Publication | New York, N.Y. | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000312039000006 | Publication Date | 2012-10-12 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0021-9797; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 4.233 | Times cited | 12 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 4.233; 2013 IF: 3.552 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:101757 | Serial | 506 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Evans, T.; Kiflawi, I.; Luyten, W.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Woods, G.S. | ||||
Title | Conversion of platelets into dislocation loops and voidite formation in type IaB diamonds | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 1995 | Publication | Proceedings of the Royal Society of London: series A: mathematical and physical sciences | Abbreviated Journal | P Roy Soc A-Math Phy |
Volume | 449 | Issue | Pages | 295-313 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | |||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher ![]() |
Place of Publication | London | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | A1995QY10100007 | Publication Date | 2006-12-18 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1364-5021;1471-2946; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 2.192 | Times cited | 32 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY 11/104 Q1 # PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL 1/53 Q1 # | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:13314 | Serial | 513 | ||
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