| Records |
| Author |
Corthals, S.; van Noyen, J.; Geboers, J.; Vosch, T.; Liang, D.; Ke, X.; Hofkens, J.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Jacobs, P.; Sels, B. |
| Title |
The beneficial effect of CO2 in the low temperature synthesis of high quality carbon nanofibers and thin multiwalled carbon nanotubes from CH_{4} over Ni catalysts |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication  |
Carbon |
Abbreviated Journal |
Carbon |
| Volume |
50 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
372-384 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| Abstract |
A low temperature chemical vapor deposition method is described for converting CH4 into high-quality carbon nanofibers (CNFs) using a Ni catalyst supported on either spinel or perovskite oxides in the presence of CO2. The addition of CO2 has a significant influence on CNF purity and stability, while the CNF diameter distribution is significantly narrowed. Ultimately, the addition of CO2 changes the CNF structure from fishbone fibers to thin multiwalled carbon nanotubes. A new in situ cooling principle taking into account dry reforming chemistry and thermodynamics is introduced to account for the structural effects of CO2. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000297397700004 |
Publication Date |
2011-09-01 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0008-6223; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
6.337 |
Times cited |
26 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
Iwt; Iap |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.337; 2012 IF: 5.868 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:93626 |
Serial |
228 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
He, Z.; Ke, X.; Bals, S.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
| Title |
Direct evidence for the existence of multi-walled carbon nanotubes with hexagonal cross-sections |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Carbon |
Abbreviated Journal |
Carbon |
| Volume |
50 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
2524-2529 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| Abstract |
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with a polygonal cross-section have been paid increasing attention since their three-dimensional structure is related to specific physical properties, which are found to be different in comparison to CNTs with a circular cross-section. Here, we report the existence of novel multi-walled CNTs yielding walls with a rounded-hexagonal configuration. This structure was directly confirmed for the first time by both cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy and electron tomography. The morphology of the Fe catalytic particle also exhibits hexagonal characteristics, and is proposed as the origin of the formation of the rounded-hexagonal walls of the CNT. This observation is of great importance with respect to the design of polygonal (such as pentagonal or hexagonal) cross-sectional CNTs. By controlling the morphology of the catalytic nanoparticles it will be possible to grow CNTs with desired electronic and mechanical properties. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000303038400015 |
Publication Date |
2012-02-06 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0008-6223; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
6.337 |
Times cited |
8 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.337; 2012 IF: 5.868 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:96956 |
Serial |
711 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Sánchez-Muñoz, L.; García-Guinea, J.; Zagorsky, V.Y.; Juwono, T.; Modreski, P.J.; Cremades, A.; Van Tendeloo, G.; de Moura, O.J.M. |
| Title |
The evolution of twin patterns in perthitic K-feldspar from garnitic pegmatites |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Canadian mineralogist |
Abbreviated Journal |
Can Mineral |
| Volume |
50 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
989-1024 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| Abstract |
Grains of K-feldspar are commonly seen as heterogeneous mixtures of mineral species and varieties with random microstructures. Most consider that observable features arise from incomplete re-equilibrations owing to slow kinetic and localized effects of aqueous fluids (catalyst), with geological environment and chemical impurities playing only a secondary role. Here, an alternative approach is explored by studying well-preserved regularities in the twin patterns of K-feldspars formed in the subsolidus stage from a historical perspective. Selected samples from granitic pegmatites were studied by polarized light optical microscopy (PLOM), electron-probe micro-analysis (EPMA), scanning (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), cathodoluminescence imaging (CL), micro-Raman spectroscopy (MRS) and 31P nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). We have found that the essential feature of this crystalline medium is the astounding capability to recrystallize in self-organized twin patterns. The mechanism involves coupling between short-range atomic motion, and long-range displacive correlations propagated as ideal and non-ideal Albite and Pericline orientations. We suggest a general evolutionary process to explain the development of macroscopic twin patterns in microcline, based on three twin generations as microtwins, macrotwins and cryptotwins. Evolutionary variants also were identified; they depend on both internal crystallochemical features and an external geological stimulus. We suggest a continuous monoclinictriclinic transformation for impure K-feldspar, whereas a discontinuous inversion occurs where the starting composition is close to the ideal chemical formula. Twin patterns can evolve by twin coarsening to single-orientation microcline if the system releases energy, or by twin fragmentation to finely twinned microcline if the system stores energy. Hence, K-feldspar is seen here as a very sensitive medium in which precious geological information is recorded in the form of twin patterns, and thus useful for general geological challenges. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Toronto |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000314174400015 |
Publication Date |
2012-10-29 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0008-4476;1499-1276; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
0.817 |
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 0.817; 2012 IF: 1.180 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:101781 |
Serial |
1103 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
De Wael, K.; De Belder, S.; Pilehar, S.; Van Steenberge, G.; Herrebout, W.; Heering, H.A. |
| Title |
Enzyme-gelatin electrochemical biosensors : scaling down |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Biosensors |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
2 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
101-113 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Molecular Spectroscopy (MolSpec) |
| Abstract |
In this article we investigate the possibility of scaling down enzyme-gelatin modified electrodes by spin coating the enzyme-gelatin layer. Special attention is given to the electrochemical behavior of the selected enzymes inside the gelatin matrix. A glassy carbon electrode was used as a substrate to immobilize, in the first instance, horse heart cytochrome c (HHC) in a gelatin matrix. Both a drop dried and a spin coated layer was prepared. On scaling down, a transition from diffusion controlled reactions towards adsorption controlled reactions is observed. Compared to a drop dried electrode, a spin coated electrode showed a more stable electrochemical behavior. Next to HHC, we also incorporated catalase in a spin coated gelatin matrix immobilized on a glassy carbon electrode. By spincoating, highly uniform sub micrometer layers of biocompatible matrices can be constructed. A full electrochemical study and characterization of the modified surfaces has been carried out. It was clear that in the case of catalase, gluteraldehyde addition was needed to prevent leaking of the catalase from the gelatin matrix. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
2012-03-15 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
2079-6374 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
| Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:96507 |
Serial |
5606 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Ang, F.; Van Passel, S. |
| Title |
Beyond the environmentalist's paradox and the debate on weak versus strong sustainability |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Bioscience |
Abbreviated Journal |
Bioscience |
| Volume |
62 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
251-259 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Economics; Engineering Management (ENM) |
| Abstract |
Environmentalists generally argue that ecological damage will (eventually) lead to declines in human well-being. From this perspective, the recent introduction of the “environmentalist's paradox” in BioScience by Raudsepp-Hearne and colleagues (2010) is particularly significant. In essence, Raudsepp-Hearne and colleagues (2010) claimed that although ecosystem services have been degraded, human well-being-paradoxically-has increased. In this article, we show that this debate is in fact rooted in a broader discussion on weak sustainability versus strong sustainability (the substitutability of human-made capital for natural capital). We warn against the reductive nature of focusing only on a stock flow framework in which a natural-capital stock produces ecosystem services. Concretely, we recommend a holistic approach in which the complexity, irreversibility, uncertainty, and ethical predicaments intrinsic to the natural environment and its connections to humanity are also considered. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000301561900008 |
Publication Date |
2012-03-07 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0006-3568 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
5.378 |
Times cited |
17 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
; We thank three anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments. This aiticle has benefited considerably from interesting discussions (especially with Liesbet Vranken) at the 13th Belgian PhD Symposium of Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics, Brussels, on 27 April 2011. We are grateful for the financial support of the European Fund for Regional Development project 475, Closing the Circle. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 5.378; 2012 IF: 4.739 |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:127559 |
Serial |
6160 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Witters, N.; Mendelsohn, R.; Van Passel, S.; Van Slycken, S.; Weyens, N.; Schreurs, E.; Meers, E.; Tack, F.; Vanheusden, B.; Vangronsveld, J. |
| Title |
Phytoremediation, a sustainable remediation technology? 2 : economic assessment of CO2 abatement through the use of phytoremediation crops for renewable energy production |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Biomass & Bioenergy |
Abbreviated Journal |
Biomass Bioenerg |
| Volume |
39 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
470-477 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Economics; Engineering Management (ENM) |
| Abstract |
Phytoremediation could be a sustainable remediation alternative for conventional remediation technologies. However, its implementation on a commercial scale remains disappointing. To emphasize its sustainability, this paper examines whether and how the potential economic benefit of CO2 abatement for different crops used for phytoremediation or sustainable land management purposes could promote phytotechnologies. Our analysis is based on a case study in the Campine region, where agricultural soils are contaminated with mainly cadmium. We use Life Cycle Analysis to show for the most relevant crops (willow (Salix spp), energy maize (Zea mays), and rapeseed (Brassica napus)), that phytoremediation, used for renewable energy production, could abate CO2. Converting this in economic numbers through the Marginal Abatement Cost of CO2 ( 20 ton−1) we can integrate this in the economic analysis to compare phytoremediation crops among each other, and phytoremediation with conventional technologies. The external benefit of CO2 abatement when using phytoremediation crops for land management ranges between 55 and 501 per hectare. The purpose of these calculations is not to calculate a subsidy for phytoremediation. There is no reason why one would prefer phytoremediation crops for renewable energy production over normal biomass. Moreover, subsidies for renewable energy already exist. Therefore, we should not integrate these numbers in the economic analysis again. However, these numbers could contribute to making explicit the competitive advantage of phytoremediation compared to conventional remediation technologies, but also add to a more sustainably funded decision on which crop should be grown on contaminated land. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000302829900054 |
Publication Date |
2011-12-20 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0961-9534 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
3.219 |
Times cited |
38 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.219; 2012 IF: 2.975 |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:129863 |
Serial |
6236 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Van Dael, M.; Van Passel, S.; Pelkmans, L.; Guisson, R.; Swinnen, G.; Schreurs, E. |
| Title |
Determining potential locations for biomass valorization using a macro screening approach |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Biomass & Bioenergy |
Abbreviated Journal |
Biomass Bioenerg |
| Volume |
45 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
175-186 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Engineering Management (ENM) |
| Abstract |
European policy states that by 2020 at least 20% of final energy consumption should come from renewable energy sources. Biomass as a renewable energy source cannot be disregarded in order to attain this target. In this study a macro screening approach is developed to determine potential locations for biomass valorization in a specified region. The approach consists of five steps: (1) criteria determination, (2) data gathering, (3) weight assignment, (4) final score, (5) spatial representation. The resulting outcome provides a first well balanced scan of the possibilities for energy production using regional biomass. This way policy makers and investors can be supported and motivated to study the possibilities of building energy production plants at specific locations in more detail, which can be described as a 'micro-screening'. In our case study the approach is applied to determine the potentially interesting locations to establish a biomass project. The region has been limited to the forty-four communities in the province of Limburg (Belgium). The macro screening approach has shown to be very effective since the amount of interesting locations has been reduced drastically. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000308384500019 |
Publication Date |
2012-06-30 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0961-9534 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
3.219 |
Times cited |
23 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
; The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from INTERREG and the province of Limburg. Special thanks to our colleague Thomas Voets for his effort in making the GIS maps. Moreover, the authors would like to thank the two anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.219; 2012 IF: 2.975 |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:127554 |
Serial |
6178 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
De Wael, K.; Bashir, Q.; van Vlierberghe, S.; Dubruel, P.; Heering, H.A.; Adriaens, A. |
| Title |
Electrochemical determination of hydrogen peroxide with cytochrome c peroxidase and horse heart cytochrome c entrapped in a gelatin hydrogel |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Bioelectrochemistry: an international journal devoted to electrochemical aspects of biology and biological aspects of electrochemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
Bioelectrochemistry |
| Volume |
83 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
15-18 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
| Abstract |
A novel and versatile method, based on a membrane-free enzyme electrode in which both the enzyme and a mediator protein are entrapped in a gelatine hydrogel was developed for the fabrication of biosensors. As a proof of principle, we prepared a hydrogen peroxide biosensor by successfully entrapping both horse heart cytochrome c (HHC) and Saccharomyces cerevisae cytochrome c peroxidase (CCP) in a gelatin matrix which is immobilized on a gold electrode. This electrode was first pretreated with 6-mercaptohexanol. The biosensor displayed a rapid response and an expanded linear response range from 0 to 0.3 mM (R = 0.987) with a detection limit of 1 × 10− 5 M in a HEPES buffer solution (pH 7.0). This method of encapsulation is now further investigated for industrial biosensor applications. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000297962500003 |
Publication Date |
2011-08-03 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
1567-5394 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
3.346 |
Times cited |
31 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
; Karolien De Wael is grateful to the Research Foundation-Flanders (FWO, Belgium) for her postdoctoral fellowship. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.346; 2012 IF: 3.947 |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:92067 |
Serial |
5589 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Bittencourt, C.; Krüger, P.; Lagos, M.J.; Ke, X.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Ewels, C.; Umek, P.; Guttmann, P. |
| Title |
Towards atomic resolution in sodium titanate nanotubes using near-edge X-ray-absorption fine-structure spectromicroscopy combined with multichannel multiple-scattering calculations |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Beilstein journal of nanotechnology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Beilstein J Nanotech |
| Volume |
3 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
789-797 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| Abstract |
Recent advances in near-edge X-ray-absorption fine-structure spectroscopy coupled with transmission X-ray microscopy (NEXAFS-TXM) allow large-area mapping investigations of individual nano-objects with spectral resolution up to E/Delta E = 104 and spatial resolution approaching 10 nm. While the state-of-the-art spatial resolution of X-ray microscopy is limited by nanostructuring process constrains of the objective zone plate, we show here that it is possible to overcome this through close coupling with high-level theoretical modelling. Taking the example of isolated bundles of hydrothermally prepared sodium titanate nanotubes ((Na,H)TiNTs) we are able to unravel the complex nanoscale structure from the NEXAFS-TXM data using multichannel multiple-scattering calculations, to the extent of being able to associate specific spectral features in the O K-edge and Ti L-edge with oxygen atoms in distinct sites within the lattice. These can even be distinguished from the contribution of different hydroxyl groups to the electronic structure of the (Na,H)TiNTs. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000311482400001 |
Publication Date |
2012-11-23 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
2190-4286; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
3.127 |
Times cited |
13 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.127; 2012 IF: 2.374 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:105140 |
Serial |
3684 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Bittencourt, C.; Hitchock, A.P.; Ke, X.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Ewels, C.P.; Guttmann, P. |
| Title |
X-ray absorption spectroscopy by full-field X-ray microscopy of a thin graphite flake: Imaging and electronic structure via the carbon K-edge |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Beilstein journal of nanotechnology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Beilstein J Nanotech |
| Volume |
3 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
345-350 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| Abstract |
We demonstrate that near-edge X-ray-absorption fine-structure spectra combined with full-field transmission X-ray microscopy can be used to study the electronic structure of graphite flakes consisting of a few graphene layers. The flake was produced by exfoliation using sodium cholate and then isolated by means of density-gradient ultracentrifugation. An image sequence around the carbon K-edge, analyzed by using reference spectra for the in-plane and out-of-plane regions of the sample, is used to map and spectrally characterize the flat and folded regions of the flake. Additional spectral features in both π and σ regions are observed, which may be related to the presence of topological defects. Doping by metal impurities that were present in the original exfoliated graphite is indicated by the presence of a pre-edge signal at 284.2 eV. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000303243400001 |
Publication Date |
2012-04-25 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
2190-4286; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
3.127 |
Times cited |
15 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.127; 2012 IF: 2.374 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:97703 |
Serial |
3924 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Vos, P.E.J.; Nikolova, I.; Janssen, S. |
| Title |
A high-order model for accurately simulating the size distribution of ultrafine particles in a traffic tunnel |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Atmospheric environment : an international journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
59 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
415-425 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
| Abstract |
We present a computational model for simulating the dispersion of traffic emitted particulate matter inside a road tunnel, with an emphasis on the number concentration of ultrafine particles (UFP). The model primarily calculates the size distribution of the particle number concentration at each location inside the tunnel. The proposed model differs from existing models in the sense that it uses a continuous representation of the size distribution based upon the high-order finite element method and that it solves the governing equations using the state-of-the-art discontinuous Galerkin method. Next to the traditional transport processes, the model also implements the most important aerosol transformation processes such as coagulation, condensation and dry deposition. It is shown that based upon parametrisations found in literature, the process of condensation in a traffic tunnel cannot properly be modelled. Therefore, we present a correction factor that allows for a better parametrisation. The adequate performance of the model is demonstrated by both a verification study and a validation study. For the verification we show that the discretisation error converges consistently while for the validation we compare the modelled results with a suitable set of data from a UFP measurement campaign in a Taiwanese traffic tunnel. The model is shown to correctly simulate the observed behaviour and by applying a statistical model evaluation we demonstrate that the proposed model meets widely accepted air quality model acceptance criteria. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000309081100047 |
Publication Date |
2012-05-25 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
1352-2310 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:101793 |
Serial |
8033 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Cataldo,.; Evangelista, H.; Simões, J.C.; Godoi, R.H.M.; Simmonds, I.; Hollanda, M.H.; Wainer, I.; Aquino, F.E.; Van Grieken, R. |
| Title |
Mineral dust variability in central West Antarctica associated with ozone depletion |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Atmospheric chemistry and physics discussions |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
12 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
12685-12714 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
| Abstract |
Here we show that mineral dust retrieved from an ice core in the central West Antarctic sector, spanning the last five decades, provides evidence that northerly air mass incursions into Antarctica, tracked by dust microparticles, have slightly declined. This result contrasts with dust in ice core records reported in West/coastal Antarctica, which show significant increases to the present day. We attribute that difference, in part, to changes in the regional climate regime triggered by the ozone depletion and its consequences for the polar vortex intensity. The vortex maintains the Antarctic central region relatively isolated from mid-latitude air mass incursions with implications to the intensification of the Westerlies and to a persistent positive phase of the Southern Annular Mode. We also show that variability of the diameter of insoluble microparticles in central West Antarctica can be modeled by linear/quadratic functions of both cyclone depth (energy) and wind intensity around Antarctica. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
2012-05-21 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
1680-7367 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
| Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:102568 |
Serial |
8251 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Van Duppen, B.; Peeters, F.M. |
| Title |
Comment on “Chiral tunneling in trilayer graphene” [Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 163102 (2012)] |
Type |
Editorial |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Applied physics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Phys Lett |
| Volume |
101 |
Issue |
22 |
Pages |
226101-1 |
| Keywords |
Editorial; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| Abstract |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
Amer inst physics |
Place of Publication |
Melville |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000311967000107 |
Publication Date |
2012-11-29 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0003-6951; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
3.411 |
Times cited |
7 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.411; 2012 IF: 3.794 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:105999 |
Serial |
408 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Grimaldi, G.; Leo, A.; Nigro, A.; Silhanek, A.V.; Verellen, N.; Moshchalkov, V.V.; Milošević, M.V.; Casaburi, A.; Cristiano, R.; Pace, S. |
| Title |
Controlling flux flow dissipation by changing flux pinning in superconducting films |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Applied physics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Phys Lett |
| Volume |
100 |
Issue |
20 |
Pages |
202601-202601,4 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| Abstract |
We study the flux flow state in superconducting materials characterized by rather strong intrinsic pinning, such as Nb, NbN, and nanostructured Al thin films, in which we drag the superconducting dissipative state into the normal state by current biasing. We modify the vortex pinning strength either by ion irradiation, by tuning the measuring temperature or by including artificial pinning centers. We measure critical flux flow voltages for all materials and the same effect is observed: switching to low flux flow dissipations at low fields for an intermediate pinning regime. This mechanism offers a way to additionally promote the stability of the superconducting state. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4718309] |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000304265000051 |
Publication Date |
2012-05-14 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0003-6951; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
3.411 |
Times cited |
33 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.411; 2012 IF: 3.794 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:98946 |
Serial |
504 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Frabboni, S.; Grillo, V.; Gazzadi, G.C.; Balboni, R.; Trotta, R.; Polimeni, A.; Capizzi, M.; Martelli, F.; Rubini, S.; Guzzinati, G.; Glas, F.; |
| Title |
Convergent beam electron-diffraction investigation of lattice mismatch and static disorder in GaAs/GaAs1-xNx intercalated GaAs/GaAs1-xNx:H heterostructures |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Applied physics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Phys Lett |
| Volume |
101 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
111912-111914 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| Abstract |
Hydrogen incorporation in diluted nitride semiconductors dramatically modifies the electronic and structural properties of the crystal through the creation of nitrogen-hydrogen complexes. We report a convergent beam electron-diffraction characterization of diluted nitride semiconductor-heterostructures patterned at a sub-micron scale and selectively exposed to hydrogen. We present a method to determine separately perpendicular mismatch and static disorder in pristine and hydrogenated heterostructures. The roles of chemical composition and strain on static disorder have been separately assessed. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4752464] |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000309329300033 |
Publication Date |
2012-09-15 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0003-6951; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
3.411 |
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.411; 2012 IF: 3.794 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:102203 |
Serial |
511 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Lu, Y.-G.; Turner, S.; Verbeeck, J.; Janssens, S.D.; Wagner, P.; Haenen, K.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
| Title |
Direct visualization of boron dopant distribution and coordination in individual chemical vapor deposition nanocrystalline B-doped diamond grains |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Applied physics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Phys Lett |
| Volume |
101 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
041907 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| Abstract |
The boron dopant distribution in individual heavily boron-doped nanocrystalline diamond film grains, with sizes ranging from 100 to 350nm in diameter, has been studied using a combination of high resolution annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy and spatially resolved electron energy-loss spectroscopy. Using these tools, the boron distribution and local boron coordination have been determined. Quantification results reveal embedding of B dopants in the diamond lattice, and a preferential enrichment of boron at defective areas and twin boundaries. Coordination mapping reveals a distinct difference in coordination of the B dopants in “pristine” diamond areas and in defective regions. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4738885] |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000306944700030 |
Publication Date |
2012-07-25 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0003-6951; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
3.411 |
Times cited |
59 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
This work was performed within the framework of an IAP P6/42 project of the Belgian government. The authors acknowledge financial support from the Fund for Scientific Research Flanders (FWO) under Contract No. G.0568.10N. The authors acknowledge support from the European Union under a Contract from an Integrated Infrastructure Initiative (Reference 262348 ESMI), the Marie Curie ITN “MATCON” (PITN-GA-2009-238201), and the Collaborative Project “DINAMO” (No. 245122). G.V.T. and J.V. acknowledge the ERC Grant N246791-COUNTATOMS and ERC Starting Grant 278510 VORTEX. S.T. gratefully acknowledges financial support from the FWO. The microscope used in this study was partially financed by the Hercules Foundation of the Flemish Government. ECASJO_; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.411; 2012 IF: 3.794 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:100468UA @ admin @ c:irua:100468 |
Serial |
726 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Liu, Y.-X.; Zhang, Q.-Z.; Liu, J.; Song, Y.-H.; Bogaerts, A.; Wang, Y.-N. |
| Title |
Effect of bulk electric field reversal on the bounce resonance heating in dual-frequency capacitively coupled electronegative plasmas |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Applied physics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Phys Lett |
| Volume |
101 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
114101 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| Abstract |
The electron bounce resonance heating (BRH) in dual-frequency capacitively coupled plasmas operated in oxygen and argon has been studied by different experimental methods. In comparison with the electropositive argon discharge, the BRH in an electronegative discharge occurs at larger electrode gaps. Kinetic particle simulations reveal that in the oxygen discharge, the bulk electric field becomes quite strong and is out of phase with the sheath field. Therefore, it retards the resonant electrons when traversing the bulk, resulting in a suppressed BRH. This effect becomes more pronounced at lower high-frequency power, when the discharge mode changes from electropositive to electronegative. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000309329300094 |
Publication Date |
2012-09-10 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0003-6951; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
3.411 |
Times cited |
26 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.411; 2012 IF: 3.794 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:100637 |
Serial |
802 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Neek-Amal, M.; Peeters, F.M. |
| Title |
Effect of grain boundary on the buckling of graphene nanoribbons |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Applied physics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Phys Lett |
| Volume |
100 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
101905-101905,4 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| Abstract |
The buckling of graphene nano-ribbons containing a grain boundary is studied using atomistic simulations where free and supported boundary conditions are invoked. We consider the buckling transition of two kinds of grain boundaries with special symmetry. When graphene contains a large angle grain boundary with theta = 21.8 degrees, the buckling strains are larger than those of perfect graphene when the ribbons with free (supported) boundary condition are subjected to compressive tension parallel (perpendicular) to the grain boundary. This is opposite for the results of theta = 32.2 degrees. The shape of the deformations of the buckled graphene nanoribbons depends on the boundary conditions, the presence of the particular used grain boundaries, and the direction of applied in-plane compressive tension. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3692573] |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000301655500021 |
Publication Date |
2012-03-06 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0003-6951; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
3.411 |
Times cited |
18 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
; This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl) and the Belgian Science Policy (IAP). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.411; 2012 IF: 3.794 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:97794 |
Serial |
809 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Clima, S.; Chen, Y.Y.; Degraeve, R.; Mees, M.; Sankaran, K.; Govoreanu, B.; Jurczak, M.; De Gendt, S.; Pourtois, G. |
| Title |
First-principles simulation of oxygen diffusion in HfOx : role in the resistive switching mechanism |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Applied physics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Phys Lett |
| Volume |
100 |
Issue |
13 |
Pages |
133102-133102,4 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| Abstract |
Transition metal oxide-based resistor random access memory (RRAM) takes advantage of oxygen-related defects in its principle of operation. Since the change in resistivity of the material is controlled by the oxygen deficiency level, it is of major importance to quantify the kinetics of the oxygen diffusion, key factor for oxide stoichiometry. Ab initio accelerated molecular dynamics techniques are employed to investigate the oxygen diffusivity in amorphous hafnia (HfOx, x = 1.97, 1.0, 0.5). The computed kinetics is in agreement with experimental measurements. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3697690] |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000302230800060 |
Publication Date |
2012-03-26 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0003-6951; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
3.411 |
Times cited |
63 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.411; 2012 IF: 3.794 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:97786 |
Serial |
1214 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Chen, Y.Y.; Pourtois, G.; Adelmann, C.; Goux, L.; Govoreanu, B.; Degreave, R.; Jurczak, M.; Kittl, J.A.; Groeseneken, G.; Wouters, D.J. |
| Title |
Insights into Ni-filament formation in unipolar-switching Ni/HfO2/TiN resistive random access memory device |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Applied physics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Phys Lett |
| Volume |
100 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
113513-113513,4 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| Abstract |
In this letter, CMOS-compatible Ni/HfO2/TiN resistive random access memory stacks demonstrated attractive unipolar switching properties, showing >10(3) endurance and long retention at 150 degrees C. The Ni bottom electrode (BE) improved the switching yield over the NiSiPt BE. To better understand the unipolar forming mechanism, ab initio simulation and time of flight-secondary ion mass spectroscopy were utilized. Compared to the NiSiPt BE, Ni BE gives larger Ni diffusion in the HfO2 and lower formation enthalpy of Ni2+ species during electrical forming. Both the electrical and physical results supported a Ni-injection mechanism for the filament formation. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3695078] |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000302204900091 |
Publication Date |
2012-03-17 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0003-6951; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
3.411 |
Times cited |
29 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.411; 2012 IF: 3.794 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:98295 |
Serial |
1674 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Brück, S.; Paul, M.; Tian, H.; Müller, A.; Kufer, D.; Praetorius, C.; Fauth, K.; Audehm, P.; Goering, E.; Verbeeck, J.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Sing, M.; Claessen, R.; |
| Title |
Magnetic and electronic properties of the interface between half metallic Fe3O4 and semiconducting ZnO |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Applied physics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Phys Lett |
| Volume |
100 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
081603-081603,4 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| Abstract |
We have investigated the magnetic depth profile of an epitaxial Fe3O4 thin film grown directly on a semiconducting ZnO substrate by soft x-ray resonant magnetic reflectometry (XRMR) and electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS). Consistent chemical profiles at the interface between ZnO and Fe3O4 are found from both methods. Valence selective EELS and XRMR reveal independently that the first monolayer of Fe at the interface between ZnO and Fe3O4 contains only Fe3+ ions. Besides this narrow 2.5 Å interface layer, Fe3O4 shows magnetic bulk properties throughout the whole film making highly efficient spin injection in this system feasible. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000300711200014 |
Publication Date |
2012-02-22 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0003-6951; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
3.411 |
Times cited |
12 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
The authors thank E. Pellegrin for helpful comments and S. Macke for help with the software REMAGX. S.B. acknowledges financial support by the HZB, Berlin, and the Australian Government via Grant No. RM08550. H.T. acknowledges funding from GOA project “XANES meets ELNES,” J.V. and G.V.T. acknowledge funding from the European Research Council under Grant No. 46791-COUN-TATOMS. The authors acknowledge financial support by the DFG through Forschergruppe FOR 1162. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.411; 2012 IF: 3.794 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95041UA @ admin @ c:irua:95041 |
Serial |
1860 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Vandenberghe, W.G.; Verhulst, A.S.; Kao, K.-H.; De Meyer, K.; Sorée, B.; Magnus, W.; Groeseneken, G. |
| Title |
A model determining optimal doping concentration and material's band gap of tunnel field-effect transistors |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Applied physics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Phys Lett |
| Volume |
100 |
Issue |
19 |
Pages |
193509-193509,4 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| Abstract |
We develop a model for the tunnel field-effect transistor (TFET) based on the Wentzel-Kramer-Brillouin approximation which improves over existing semi-classical models employing generation rates. We hereby introduce the concept of a characteristic tunneling length in direct semiconductors. Based on the model, we show that a limited density of states results in an optimal doping concentration as well as an optimal material's band gap to obtain the highest TFET on-current at a given supply voltage. The observed optimal-doping trend is confirmed by 2-dimensional quantum-mechanical simulations for silicon and germanium. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4714544] |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000304108000098 |
Publication Date |
2012-05-12 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0003-6951; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
3.411 |
Times cited |
25 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
; William Vandenberghe gratefully acknowledges the support of a Ph.D. stipend from the Institute for the Promotion of Innovation through Science and Technology in Flanders (IWT-Vlaanderen). This work was supported by IMEC's Industrial Affiliation Program. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.411; 2012 IF: 3.794 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:98948 |
Serial |
2105 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Costamagna, S.; Schulz, A.; Covaci, L.; Peeters, F. |
| Title |
Partially unzipped carbon nanotubes as magnetic field sensors |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Applied physics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Phys Lett |
| Volume |
100 |
Issue |
23 |
Pages |
232104-232104,3 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| Abstract |
The conductance through graphene nanoribbons (GNR) connected to a partially unzipped carbon nanotube (CNT) is studied in the presence of an external magnetic field applied parallel to the long axis of the tube by means of non-equilibrium Green's function technique. We consider CNTs that are partially unzipped to form armchair-GNR/zigzag-CNT/armchair-GNR or zigzag-GNR/armchair-CNT/zigzag-GNR junctions. We find that the inclusion of a longitudinal magnetic field affects the electronic states only in the CNT region, leading to the suppression of the conductance at low energies. We demonstrate that both types of junctions can be used as magnetic field sensors. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4726039] |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000305089900038 |
Publication Date |
2012-06-07 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0003-6951; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
3.411 |
Times cited |
10 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
; L.C. acknowledges support from the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl) and S.C. from the Belgian Science Foundation (BELSPO). This work is supported by the ESF-EuroGRAPHENE Project CONGRAN. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.411; 2012 IF: 3.794 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:99083 |
Serial |
2556 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Turner, S.; Egoavil, R.; Batuk, M.; Abakumov, A.A.; Hadermann, J.; Verbeeck, J.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
| Title |
Site-specific mapping of transition metal oxygen coordination in complex oxides |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Applied physics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Phys Lett |
| Volume |
101 |
Issue |
24 |
Pages |
241910 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| Abstract |
We demonstrate site-specific mapping of the oxygen coordination number for transition metals in complex oxides using atomically resolved electron energy-loss spectroscopy in an aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscope. Pb2Sr2Bi2Fe6O16 contains iron with a constant Fe3+ valency in both octahedral and tetragonal pyramidal coordination and is selected to demonstrate the principle of site-specific coordination mapping. Analysis of the site-specific Fe-L2,3 data reveals distinct variations in the fine structure that are attributed to Fe in a six-fold (octahedron) or five-fold (distorted tetragonal pyramid) oxygen coordination. Using these variations, atomic resolution coordination maps are generated that are in excellent agreement with simulations. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000312490000035 |
Publication Date |
2012-12-12 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0003-6951; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
3.411 |
Times cited |
12 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
Fwo; Countatoms; Vortex; Esteem 312483; esteem2jra3 ECASJO; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.411; 2012 IF: 3.794 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:105302UA @ admin @ c:irua:105302 |
Serial |
3030 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Barbier, M.; Papp, G.; Peeters, F.M. |
| Title |
Snake states and Klein tunneling in a graphene Hall bar with a pn-junction |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Applied physics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Phys Lett |
| Volume |
100 |
Issue |
16 |
Pages |
163121-163121,3 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| Abstract |
The Hall (R-H) and bend (R-B) resistances of a graphene Hall bar structure containing a pn-junction are calculated when in the ballistic regime. The simulations are done using the billiard model. Introducing a pn-junction-dividing the Hall bar geometry in two regions-leads to two distinct regimes exhibiting very different physics: (1) both regions are of n-type and (2) one region is n-type and the other p-type. In regime (1), a “Hall plateau”-an enhancement of the resistance-appears for R-H. On the other hand, in regime (2), we found a negative R-H, which approaches zero for large B. The bend resistance is highly asymmetric in regime (2) and the resistance increases with increasing magnetic field B in one direction while it reduces to zero in the other direction. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4704667] |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000303128500064 |
Publication Date |
2012-04-20 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0003-6951; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
3.411 |
Times cited |
20 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
; This work was supported by IMEC, the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl), the Belgian Science Policy (IAP), and the ESF-EuroGRAPHENE project CONGRAN. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.411; 2012 IF: 3.794 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:99129 |
Serial |
3047 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Berdiyorov, G.R.; Milošević, M.V.; Peeters, F.M. |
| Title |
Spatially dependent sensitivity of superconducting meanders as single-photon detectors |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Applied physics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Phys Lett |
| Volume |
100 |
Issue |
26 |
Pages |
262603 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| Abstract |
The photo-response of a thin current-carrying superconducting stripe with a 90 degrees turn is studied within the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory. We show that the photon acting near the inner corner (where the current density is maximal due to the current crowding [J. R. Clem and K. K. Berggren, Phys. Rev. B 84, 174510 (2011)]) triggers the nucleation of superconducting vortices at currents much smaller than the expected critical one, but does not bring the system to a higher resistive state and thus remains undetected. The transition to the resistive state occurs only when the photon hits the stripe away from the corner due to there uniform current distribution across the sample, and dissipation is due to the nucleation of a kinematic vortex-antivortex pair near the photon incidence. We propose strategies to account for this problem in the measurements. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4731627] |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000305831500057 |
Publication Date |
2012-06-28 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0003-6951; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
3.411 |
Times cited |
27 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
; This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-VI). G. R. B. acknowledges individual support from FWO-VI. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.411; 2012 IF: 3.794 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:100336 |
Serial |
3066 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Gontard, L.C.; Jinschek, J.R.; Ou, H.; Verbeeck, J.; Dunin-Borkowski, R.E. |
| Title |
Three-dimensional fabrication and characterisation of core-shell nano-columns using electron beam patterning of Ge-doped SiO2 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Applied physics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Phys Lett |
| Volume |
100 |
Issue |
26 |
Pages |
263113 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| Abstract |
A focused electron beam in a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) is used to create arrays of core-shell structures in a specimen of amorphous SiO2 doped with Ge. The same electron microscope is then used to measure the changes that occurred in the specimen in three dimensions using electron tomography. The results show that transformations in insulators that have been subjected to intense irradiation using charged particles can be studied directly in three dimensions. The fabricated structures include core-shell nano-columns, sputtered regions, voids, and clusters. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4731765] |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000305831500081 |
Publication Date |
2012-06-28 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0003-6951; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
3.411 |
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.411; 2012 IF: 3.794 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:100337 |
Serial |
3651 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Cooper, D.; Le Royer, C.; Béché, A.; Rouvière, J.-L. |
| Title |
Strain mapping for the silicon-on-insulator generation of semiconductor devices by high-angle annular dark field scanning electron transmission microscopy |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Applied Physics Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Phys Lett |
| Volume |
100 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
233121 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| Abstract |
The strain in pMOS p-type metal-oxide-semiconductor devicesgrown on silicon-on-insulator substrates has been measured by using the geometrical phase analysis of high angle annular dark field scanning electron microscopy. We show that by using the latest generations of electron microscopes, the strain can now be quantitatively measured with a large field of view, a spatial resolution as low as 1 nm with a sensitivity as good as 0.15%. This technique is extremely flexible, provides both structural and strain information, and can be applied to all types of nanoscale materials both quickly and easily. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
2012-06-08 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0003-6951; 1077-3118 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
3.411 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.411; 2012 IF: 3.794 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:136432 |
Serial |
4509 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Cooper, D.; Denneulin, T.; Barnes, J.-P.; Hartmann, J.-M.; Hutin, L.; Le Royer, C.; Béché, A.; Rouvière, J.-L. |
| Title |
Strain mapping with nm-scale resolution for the silicon-on-insulator generation of semiconductor devices by advanced electron microscopy |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Applied Physics Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Phys Lett |
| Volume |
112 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
124505 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| Abstract |
Strain engineering in the conduction channel is a cost effective method of boosting the performance in state-of-the-art semiconductor devices. However, given the small dimensions of these devices, it is difficult to quantitatively measure the strain with the required spatial resolution. Three different transmission electron microscopy techniques, high-angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy, dark field electron holography, and nanobeam electron diffraction have been applied to measure the strain in simple bulk and SOI calibration specimens. These techniques are then applied to different gate length SiGe SOI pFET devices in order to measure the strain in the conduction channel. For these devices, improved spatial resolution is required, and strain maps with spatial resolutions as good as 1 nm have been achieved. Finally, we discuss the relative advantages and disadvantages of using these three different techniques when used for strain measurement. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000312829400128 |
Publication Date |
2012-12-19 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0003-6951; 1077-3118 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
3.411 |
Times cited |
14 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.411; 2012 IF: 3.794 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:136433 |
Serial |
4510 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Bertrand, L.; Robinet, L.; Thoury, M.; Janssens, K.; Cohen, S.X.; Schöder, S. |
| Title |
Cultural heritage and archaeology materials studied by synchrotron spectroscopy and imaging |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Applied physics A : materials science & processing |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Phys A-Mater |
| Volume |
106 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
377-396 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
| Abstract |
The use of synchrotron radiation techniques to study cultural heritage and archaeological materials has undergone a steep increase over the past 10-15 years. The range of materials studied is very broad and encompasses painting materials, stone, glass, ceramics, metals, cellulosic and wooden materials, and a cluster of organic-based materials, in phase with the diversity observed at archaeological sites, museums, historical buildings, etc. Main areas of investigation are: (1) the study of the alteration and corrosion processes, for which the unique non-destructive speciation capabilities of X-ray absorption have proved very beneficial, (2) the understanding of the technologies and identification of the raw materials used to produce archaeological artefacts and art objects and, to a lesser extent, (3) the investigation of current or novel stabilisation, conservation and restoration practices. In terms of the synchrotron methods used, the main focus so far has been on X-ray techniques, primarily X-ray fluorescence, absorption and diffraction, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. We review here the use of these techniques from recent works published in the field demonstrating the breadth of applications and future potential offered by third generation synchrotron techniques. New developments in imaging and advanced spectroscopy, included in the UV/visible and IR ranges, could even broaden the variety of materials studied, in particular by fostering more studies on organic and complex organic-inorganic mixtures, while new support activities at synchrotron facilities might facilitate transfer of knowledge between synchrotron specialists and users from archaeology and cultural heritage sciences. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000299749000009 |
Publication Date |
2011-11-25 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0947-8396 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
1.455 |
Times cited |
55 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
; The authors acknowledge the critical reading by B. Berrie (National Gallery of Art, Washington DC, USA). We thank J. Mass (Conservation Department, Winterthur Museum and Country Estate, Winterthur, DE, USA), H. Roemich (Institute of Fine Arts, New York University, USA), J. Hiller (Non-Crystalline Diffraction Beamline, Diamond Light Source, Didcot, UK) and J.-P. Echard (Laboratoire de recherche et de restauration, Musee de la musique, Paris, France) for their comments on the presentation of their work in the manuscript. The IPANEMA platform is jointly developed by CNRS, MNHN, the French Ministry of Culture and Communication and SOLEIL, and benefits from a CPER grant (MESR, Region Ile-de-France). Support by the Access to Research Infrastructures activity in the 7th Framework Programme of the EU (CHARISMA Grant Agreement n. 228330) and the NWO Science4Arts programme are acknowledged. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.455; 2012 IF: 1.545 |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:99166 |
Serial |
5561 |
| Permanent link to this record |
