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Records |
Links |
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Author |
Pham, A.-T.; Zhao, Q.-T.; Jungemann, C.; Meinerzhagen, B.; Mantl, S.; Sorée, B.; Pourtois, G. |
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Title |
Comparison of strained SiGe heterostructure-on-insulator (0 0 1) and (1 1 0) PMOSFETs : CV characteristics, mobility, and ON current |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Solid state electronics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Solid State Electron |
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Volume |
65-66 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
64-71 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
Strained SiGe heterostructure-on-insulator (0 0 1) and (1 1 0) PMOSFETs are investigated including important aspects like CV characteristics, mobility, and ON current. The simulations are based on the self-consistent solution of 6 × 6 k · p Schrödinger Equation, multi subband Boltzmann Transport Equation and Poisson Equation, and capture size quantization, strain, crystallographic orientation, and SiGe alloy effects on a solid physical basis. The simulation results are validated by comparison with different experimental data sources. The simulation results show that the strained SiGe HOI PMOSFET with (1 1 0) surface orientation has a higher gate capacitance and a much higher mobility and ON current compared to a similar device with the traditional (0 0 1) surface orientation. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000297182700012 |
Publication Date |
2011-07-29 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0038-1101; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
1.58 |
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.58; 2011 IF: 1.397 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:92866 |
Serial |
433 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Guda, A.A.; Smolentsev, N.; Verbeeck, J.; Kaidashev, E.M.; Zubavichus, Y.; Kravtsova, A.N.; Polozhentsev, O.E.; Soldatov, A.V. |
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Title |
X-ray and electron spectroscopy investigation of the coreshell nanowires of ZnO:Mn |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Solid state communications |
Abbreviated Journal |
Solid State Commun |
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Volume |
151 |
Issue |
19 |
Pages |
1314-1317 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
ZnO/ZnO:Mn coreshell nanowires were studied by means of X-ray absorption spectroscopy of the Mn K- and L2,3-edges and electron energy loss spectroscopy of the O K-edge. The combination of conventional X-ray and nanofocused electron spectroscopies together with advanced theoretical analysis turned out to be fruitful for the clear identification of the Mn phase in the volume of the coreshell structures. Theoretical simulations of spectra, performed using the full-potential linear augmented plane wave approach, confirm that the shell of the nanowires, grown by the pulsed laser deposition method, is a real dilute magnetic semiconductor with Mn2+ atoms at the Zn sites, while the core is pure ZnO. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000295492200003 |
Publication Date |
2011-06-30 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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ISSN |
0038-1098; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
1.554 |
Times cited |
12 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
We acknowledge the Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin – Electron storage ring BESSY-II for provision of synchrotron radiation at the Russian-German beamline and financial support. This research was supported by the Russian Ministry to education and science (RPN 2.1.1. 5932 grant and RPN 2.1.1.6758 grant). N.S. and A.G. would like to thank the Russian Ministry of Education for providing the fellowships of President of Russian Federation to study abroad. We would like to thank the UGINFO computer center of Southern federal university for providing the computer time. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.554; 2011 IF: 1.649 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:92831 |
Serial |
3925 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bonroy, J.; Volckaert, M.; Seuntjens, P. |
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Title |
Rapid automated measurement system for simultaneous determination of effective air-filled porosity and soil gas diffusivity |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Soil Science Society of America journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
75 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
408-417 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Abstract |
The effective air-filled porosity and the gas diffusion coefficient are important soil parameters determining the success of soil bioremediation projects such as (bio)venting and (bio)sparging methods in combination with soil vapor extraction. We have developed a new method to sequentially measure the effective air-filled porosity and the soil gas diffusion coefficient of a soil sample. During the purging of the sample, a fast and accurate measurement of the effective air-filled porosity can be obtained. The subsequent diffusion measurement does not require a zero-O(2) concentration in the soil sample. The procedure further allows the calculation of the soil gas diffusion coefficient before an equilibrium O(2) concentration has been reached. The results are obtained by combining the data of the inlet and outlet compartment in a single equation. A stable reading is reached when the results for the inlet and outlet compartment coincide with the results from the combined equation. The analysis time is reduced by 89 to 96% compared with methods that run until an equilibrium concentration has been reached. Moreover, combining data from inlet and outlet compartments increases the accuracy of the diffusivity measurement by a factor of two compared with previous methods. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000288827000009 |
Publication Date |
2012-09-19 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0361-5995 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:113062 |
Serial |
8453 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Grodzińska, D.; Evers, W.H.; Dorland, R.; van Rijssel, J.; van Huis, M.A.; Meijerink, A.; de Mello Donegá, C.; Vanmaekelbergh, D. |
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Title |
Two-fold emission from the S-shell of PbSe/CdSe core/shell quantum dots |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Small |
Abbreviated Journal |
Small |
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Volume |
7 |
Issue |
24 |
Pages |
3493-3501 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The optical properties of PbSe/CdSe core/shell quantum dots with core sizes smaller than 4 nm in the 5300 K range are reported. The photoluminescence spectra show two peaks, which become increasingly separated in energy as the core diameter is reduced below 4 nm. It is shown that these peaks are due to intrinsic exciton transitions in each quantum dot, rather than emission from different quantum dot sub-ensembles. Most likely, the energy separation between the peaks is due to inter-valley coupling between the L-points of PbSe. The temperature dependence of the relative intensities of the peaks implies that the two emitting states are not in thermal equilibrium and that dark exciton states must play an important role. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Weinheim |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000298298300012 |
Publication Date |
2011-10-21 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1613-6810; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
8.643 |
Times cited |
23 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 8.643; 2011 IF: 8.349 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94371 |
Serial |
3781 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Li, Y.; Tan, H.; Yang, X.-Y.; Goris, B.; Verbeeck, J.; Bals, S.; Colson, P.; Cloots, R.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Su, B.-L. |
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Title |
Well shaped Mn3O4 nano-octahedra with anomalous magnetic behavior and enhanced photodecomposition properties |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Small |
Abbreviated Journal |
Small |
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Volume |
7 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
475-483 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Very uniform and well shaped Mn3O4 nano-octahedra are synthesized using a simple hydrothermal method under the help of polyethylene glycol (PEG200) as a reductant and shape-directing agent. The nano-octahedra formation mechanism is monitored. The shape and crystal orientation of the nanoparticles is reconstructed by scanning electron microscopy and electron tomography, which reveals that the nano-octahedra only selectively expose {101} facets at the external surfaces. The magnetic testing demonstrates that the Mn3O4 nano-octahedra exhibit anomalous magnetic properties: the Mn3O4 nano-octahedra around 150 nm show a similar Curie temperature and blocking temperature to Mn3O4 nanoparticles with 10 nm size because of the vertical axis of [001] plane and the exposed {101} facets. With these Mn3O4 nano-octahedra as a catalyst, the photodecomposition of rhodamine B is evaluated and it is found that the photodecomposition activity of Mn3O4 nano-octahedra is much superior to that of commercial Mn3O4 powders. The anomalous magnetic properties and high superior photodecomposition activity of well shaped Mn3O4 nano-octahedra should be related to the special shape of the nanoparticles and the abundantly exposed {101} facets at the external surfaces. Therefore, the shape preference can largely broaden the application of the Mn3O4 nano-octahedra. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Weinheim |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000288080400008 |
Publication Date |
2011-01-21 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1613-6810; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
8.643 |
Times cited |
131 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
This work was realized in the frame of an Interuniversity Attraction Poles Program (Inanomat-P6/17)-Belgian State-Belgian Science Policy and the project “Redugaz”, financially supported by the European community and the Wallon government in the frame of Interreg IV (France-Wallonie). B. L. S. acknowledges the Chinese Central Government for an “Expert of the State” position in the program of “Thousand talents” and the Chinese Ministry of Education for a Changjiang Scholar position at the Wuhan University of Technology. H. T. acknowledges the financial support from FWO-Vlaanderen (Project nr. G.0147.06). J.V. thanks the financial support from the European Union under Framework 6 program for Integrated Infrastructure Initiative, Reference 026019 ESTEEM. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 8.643; 2011 IF: 8.349 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:87908 |
Serial |
3914 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Huyskens, C.; Lenaerts, S.; Brauns, E.; Diels, L.; de Wever, H. |
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Title |
Study of (ir)reversible fouling in MBRs under various operating conditions using new on-line fouling sensor |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Separation and purification technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sep Purif Technol |
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Volume |
81 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
208-215 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Abstract |
In this study, a new fouling sensor was validated under different conditions of hydraulic (HRT) and sludge retention time (SRT). The MBR-VFM (membrane bioreactor-VITO Fouling Measurement) allows the simultaneous determination of the physically reversible and irreversible fouling potential of a mixed liquor during a single crossflow filtration test. In accordance with the on-line filtration behavior, the measured reversible and irreversible fouling propensities differed significantly between MBRs operated at different combinations of HRT-SRT. Moreover, a significant negative correlation was found between the on-line permeability and the reversible and irreversible fouling propensity measured by the MBR-VFM. This corresponded to observations made on membrane recovery after physical or chemical cleaning actions. Higher reversible and irreversible fouling were observed at lower HRT, presumably as a consequence of increased concentrations of foulants present. The effect of SRT was much smaller and restricted to the reversible fouling component. Possible explanations for the increased fouling at prolonged SRT are the higher sludge and colloid concentration and the smaller floc size. It can be concluded that the MBR-VFM is a useful tool to monitor fluctuations in a mixed liquors (ir)reversible fouling potential and can contribute to a deeper understanding of the occurring fouling phenomena. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000296108500012 |
Publication Date |
2011-08-01 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1383-5866 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.359 |
Times cited |
15 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.359; 2011 IF: 2.921 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:93410 |
Serial |
5992 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Denneulin, T.; Rouvière, J.L.; Béché, A.; Py, M.; Barnes, J.P.; Rochat, N.; Hartmann, J.M.; Cooper, D. |
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Title |
The reduction of the substitutional C content in annealed Si/SiGeC superlattices studied by dark-field electron holography |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Semiconductor science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Semicond Sci Tech |
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Volume |
26 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
1-10 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Si/Si(1 − x − y)GexCy superlattices are used in the construction of new microelectronic architectures such as multichannel transistors. The introduction of carbon in SiGe allows for compensation of the strain and to avoid plastic relaxation. However, the formation of incoherent β-SiC clusters during annealing limits the processability of SiGeC. This precipitation leads to a modification of the strain in the alloy due to the reduction of the substitutional carbon content. Here, we investigated the strain in annealed Si/Si0.744Ge0.244C0.012 superlattices grown by reduced pressure chemical vapour deposition using dark-field electron holography. The variation of the substitutional C content was calculated by correlating the results with finite-element simulations. The obtained values were then compared with Fourier-transformed infrared spectrometry measurements. It was shown that after annealing for 2 min at 1050 °C carbon no longer has any influence on strain in the superlattice, which behaves like pure SiGe. However, a significant proportion of substitutional C atoms remain in a third-nearest neighbour (3nn) configuration. It was deduced that the influence of 3nn C on strain is negligible and that only isolated atoms have a significant contribution. It was also proposed that the 3nn configuration is an intermediary step during the formation of SiC clusters. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000300151300010 |
Publication Date |
2011-11-07 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0268-1242 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.305 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.305; 2011 IF: 1.723 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:136427 |
Serial |
4508 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Fang, C.M.; van Huis, M.A.; Zandbergen, H.W. |
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Title |
Stability and structures of the \epsilon-phases of iron nitrides and iron carbides from first principles |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Scripta materialia |
Abbreviated Journal |
Scripta Mater |
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Volume |
64 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
296-299 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
First-principles calculations were performed for the ε-phases and other iron carbides/nitrides with hexagonal close-packed Fe sublattices. Although these nitrides/carbides have similar crystal structures, they exhibit different chemical and physical properties. Relative to α-Fe, graphite and N2, all the ε-type nitrides are stable, while all the carbides are metastable. The lattice parameters of the ε-iron nitrides vary differently from those of the ε-carbides, as a function of the concentration of X (Xdouble bond; length as m-dashN, C). The structural relationships of ε-Fe2X with η-Fe2X and ζ-Fe2X are discussed. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000285323300022 |
Publication Date |
2010-09-02 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1359-6462; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.747 |
Times cited |
29 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.747; 2011 IF: 2.699 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:86974 |
Serial |
3120 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Buytaert, V.; Muys, B.; Devriendt, N.; Pelkmans, L.; Kretzschmar, J.G.; Samson, R. |
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Title |
Towards integrated sustainability assessment for energetic use of biomass : a state of the art evaluation of assessment tools |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Renewable and sustainable energy reviews |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
15 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
3918-3933 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Abstract |
Biomass is expected to play an increasingly significant role in the greening of energy supply. Nevertheless, concerns are rising about the sustainability of large-scale energy crop production. Impacts must be assessed carefully before deciding whether and how this industry should be developed, and what technologies, policies and investment strategies should be pursued. There is need for a comprehensive and reliable sustainability assessment tool to evaluate the environmental, social and economic performance of biomass energy production. This paper paves the way for such a tool by analysing and comparing the performance and applicability of a selection of existing tools that are potentially useful for sustainability assessment of bioenergy systems. The selected tools are: Criteria And Indicators (C&I), Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA), Exergy Analysis (EA) and System Perturbation Analysis (SPA). To evaluate the tools, a framework was constructed that consists of four evaluation levels: sustainability issues, tool attributes, model structure, area of application. The tools were then evaluated using literature data and with the help of a Delphi panel of experts. Finally, a statistical analysis was performed on the resulting data matrix to detect significant differences between tools. It becomes clear that none of the selected tools is able to perform a comprehensive sustainability assessment of bioenergy systems. Every tool has its particular advantages and disadvantages, which means that trade-offs are inevitable and a balance must be found between scientific accuracy and pragmatic decision making. A good definition of the assessment objective is therefore crucial. It seems an interesting option to create a toolbox that combines procedural parts of C&I and EIA, supplemented with calculation algorithms of LCA and CBA for respectively environmental and economic sustainability indicators. Nevertheless, this would require a more comprehensive interdisciplinary approach to align the different tool characteristics and focuses. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000298764100043 |
Publication Date |
2011-08-06 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1364-0321; 1879-0690 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:96444 |
Serial |
8682 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Tian, H.; Schryvers, D.; Claeys, P. |
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Title |
Nanodiamonds do not provide unique evidence for a Younger Dryas impact |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
Abbreviated Journal |
P Natl Acad Sci Usa |
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Volume |
108 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
40-44 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Microstructural, δ13C isotope and C/N ratio investigations were conducted on excavated material from the black Younger Dryas boundary in Lommel, Belgium, aiming for a characterisation of the carbon content and structures. Cubic diamond nanoparticles are found in large numbers. The larger ones with diameters around or above 10 nm often exhibit single or multiple twins. The smaller ones around 5 nm in diameter are mostly defect-free. Also larger flake-like particles, around 100 nm in lateral dimension, with a cubic diamond structure are observed as well as large carbon onion structures. The combination of these characteristics does not yield unique evidence for an exogenic impact related to the investigated layer. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000285915000012 |
Publication Date |
2010-12-21 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
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ISSN |
0027-8424;1091-6490; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
9.661 |
Times cited |
32 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 9.661; 2011 IF: 9.681 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:88733 |
Serial |
2254 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Peirs, J.; Verleysen, P.; Tirry, W.; Rabet, L.; Schryvers, D.; Degrieck, J. |
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Title |
Dynamic shear localization in Ti6Al4V |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
|
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Procedia Engineering
T2 – 11th International Conference on the Mechanical Behavior of Materials, (ICM), 2011, Como, ITALY (ICM11) |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1-6 |
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Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The alloy Ti6Al4V is known to be prone to the formation of adiabatic shear bands when dynamically loaded in shear. This causes a catastrophic decrease of the load carrying capacity and is usually followed by fracture. Although, the main mechanism is recognized to be the competition between strain hardening and thermal softening, a detailed understanding of the role of microstructural plasticity mechanisms and macroscopic loading conditions does not exist yet. To study strain localization and shear fracture, different high strain rate shear tests have been carried out: compression of hat-shaped specimens, torsion of thin walled tubular specimens and in-plane shear tests. The value of the three techniques in studying shear localization is evaluated. Post-mortem analysis of the fracture surface and the materials' microstructure is performed with optical and electron microscopy. In all cases a ductile fracture is observed. SEM and TEM techniques are used to study the local microstructure and composition in the shear band and as such the driving mechanism for the ASB formation. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of ICM11 |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Wos |
000300451302060 |
Publication Date |
2011-06-20 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
10 |
Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1877-7058; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
4 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:113069 |
Serial |
767 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Worobiec, A. |
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Title |
X-ray spectrometry for preventive conservation of cultural heritage |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Pramåna: a journal of physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
72 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
191-200 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP) |
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Abstract |
Analytical chemistry does play a key role in the chemical characterization of the environment and it appears that X-ray spectrometry, in its many forms, is one of the most relevant analytical techniques in preventive conservation, as it is in cultural heritage research in general. X-ray spectrometry has indeed been the method of choice for the characterization of the inorganic composition of atmospheric aerosols, for a long time. We have, over the last decade, intensively used various forms of X-ray spectrometry, viz., mostly energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence, e.g. with polarized high-energy beam excitation, and automated electron probe X-ray microanalysis, together with other techniques, to identify particle types and their sources in indoor environments, including museums, while gaseous indoor pollutants were assessed using passive diffusion samplers. In each case, both bulk aerosols and individual aerosol particles were studied. For microanalysis of single particles, we have investigated a dozen techniques, but for wide, real-life applications, automated electron probe X-ray microanalysis is the most rewarding. We have first studied atmospheric aerosols in and around the Correr Museum in Venice, many other museums in Austria, Japan and England, and in the caves with prehistoric rock paintings in Altamira, Spain. Very recently, measurements were done in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York and theWawel Castle in Cracow, in Italian and Polish mountain churches, in a number of museums in Belgium and the Netherlands, and in cathedrals with medieval stained glass windows. In the Correr museum, it appeared that the particles most threatening for the Bellini paintings were released by the deteriorating plaster renderings, and this could be avoided by simply improving the rendering on the museum walls. In the Wawel Castle, outdoor pollution particles, like fine soot from diesel traffic, entering via leaks in the windows and doors, and also street-deicing salts and coal burning pollution particles, brought in by visitors, mostly in winter, were found to be most worrisome. Urgent questions that are not solved at this moment pertain to the deposition processes from the atmosphere to the cultural heritage items, the critical surface interactions that take place on these items, and the establishment of suitable particle concentration standards. |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Wos |
000288861000002 |
Publication Date |
2011-05-20 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0304-4289; 0973-7111 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:87025 |
Serial |
8785 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bultinck, E.; Bogaerts, A. |
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Title |
Characterization of an Ar/O2 magnetron plasma by a multi-species Monte Carlo model |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Plasma sources science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Sources Sci T |
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Volume |
20 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
045013-045013,12 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
A combined Monte Carlo (MC)/analytical surface model is developed to study the plasma processes occurring during the reactive sputter deposition of TiOx thin films. This model describes the important plasma species with a MC approach (i.e. electrons, Ar+ ions, {\rm O}_2 |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000295829800015 |
Publication Date |
2011-06-14 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0963-0252;1361-6595; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.302 |
Times cited |
7 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.302; 2011 IF: 2.521 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:89732 |
Serial |
316 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Tinck, S.; Bogaerts, A. |
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Title |
Computer simulations of an oxygen inductively coupled plasma used for plasma-assisted atomic layer deposition |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Plasma sources science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Sources Sci T |
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Volume |
20 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
015008-015008,10 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
In this paper, an O2 inductively coupled plasma used for plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition of Al2O3 thin films is investigated by means of modeling. This work intends to provide more information about basic plasma properties such as species densities and species fluxes to the substrate as a function of power and pressure, which might be hard to measure experimentally. For this purpose, a hybrid model developed by Kushner et al is applied to calculate the plasma characteristics in the reactor volume for different chamber pressures ranging from 1 to 10 mTorr and different coil powers ranging from 50 to 500 W. Density profiles of the various oxygen containing plasma species are reported as well as fluxes to the substrate under various operating conditions. Furthermore, different orientations of the substrate, which can be placed vertically or horizontally in the reactor, are taken into account. In addition, special attention is paid to the recombination process of atomic oxygen on the different reactor walls under the stated operating conditions. From this work it can be concluded that the plasma properties change significantly in different locations of the reactor. The plasma density near the cylindrical coil is high, while it is almost negligible in the neighborhood of the substrate. Ion and excited species fluxes to the substrate are found to be very low and negligible. Finally, the orientation of the substrate has a minor effect on the flux of O2, while it has a significant effect on the flux of O. In the horizontal configuration, the flux of atomic oxygen can be up to one order of magnitude lower than in the vertical configuration. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000286592200009 |
Publication Date |
2011-01-08 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0963-0252;1361-6595; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.302 |
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.302; 2011 IF: 2.521 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:85285 |
Serial |
467 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
De Bie, C.; Martens, T.; van Dijk, J.; Paulussen, S.; Verheyde, B.; Corthals, S.; Bogaerts, A. |
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Title |
Dielectric barrier discharges used for the conversion of greenhouse gases: modeling the plasma chemistry by fluid simulations |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Plasma sources science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Sources Sci T |
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Volume |
20 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
024008,1-024008,11 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
The conversion of methane to value-added chemicals and fuels is considered to be one of the challenges of the 21st century. In this paper we study, by means of fluid modeling, the conversion of methane to higher hydrocarbons or oxygenates by partial oxidation with CO2 or O2 in a dielectric barrier discharge. Sixty-nine different plasma species (electrons, ions, molecules, radicals) are included in the model, as well as a comprehensive set of chemical reactions. The calculation results presented in this paper include the conversion of the reactants and the yields of the reaction products as a function of residence time in the reactor, for different gas mixing ratios. Syngas (i.e. H2 + CO) and higher hydrocarbons (C2Hx) are typically found to be important reaction products. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000290719900009 |
Publication Date |
2011-04-02 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0963-0252;1361-6595; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.302 |
Times cited |
38 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.302; 2011 IF: 2.521 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:87868 |
Serial |
689 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Tinck, S.; Boullart, W.; Bogaerts, A. |
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Title |
Modeling Cl2/O2/Ar inductively coupled plasmas used for silicon etching : effects of SiO2 chamber wall coating |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Plasma sources science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Sources Sci T |
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Volume |
20 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
045012-045012,19 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
In this paper, simulations are performed to gain a better insight into the properties of a Cl2/Ar plasma, with and without O2, during plasma etching of Si. Both plasma and surface properties are calculated in a self-consistent manner. Special attention is paid to the behavior of etch products coming from the wafer or the walls, and how the chamber walls can affect the plasma and the resulting etch process. Two modeling cases are considered. In the first case, the reactor walls are defined as clean (Al2O3), whereas in the second case a SiO2 coating is introduced on the reactor walls before the etching process, so that oxygen will be sputtered from the walls and introduced into the plasma. For this reason, a detailed reaction set is presented for a Cl2/O2/Ar plasma containing etched species, as well as an extensive reaction set for surface processes, including physical and chemical sputtering, chemical etching and deposition processes. Density and flux profiles of various species are presented for a better understanding of the bulk plasma during the etching process. Detailed information is also given on the composition of the surfaces at various locations of the reactor, on the etch products in the plasma and on the surface loss probabilities of the plasma species at the walls, with different compositions. It is found that in the clean chamber, walls are mostly chlorinated (Al2Cl3), with a thin layer of etch products residing on the wall. In the coated chamber, an oxy-chloride layer is grown on the walls for a few nanometers during the etching process. The Cl atom wall loss probability is found to decrease significantly in the coated chamber, hence increasing the etch rate. SiCl2, SiCl4 and SiCl3 are found to be the main etch products in the plasma, with the fraction of SiCl2 being always slightly higher. The simulation results compare well with experimental data available from the literature. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000295829800014 |
Publication Date |
2011-06-14 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0963-0252;1361-6595; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.302 |
Times cited |
22 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.302; 2011 IF: 2.521 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:91045 |
Serial |
2141 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
De Bie, C.; Verheyde, B.; Martens, T.; van Dijk, J.; Paulussen, S.; Bogaerts, A. |
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Title |
Fluid modeling of the conversion of methane into higher hydrocarbons in an atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Plasma processes and polymers |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Process Polym |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
1033-1058 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
A one-dimensional fluid model for a dielectric barrier discharge in methane, used as a chemical reactor for gas conversion, is developed. The model describes the gas phase chemistry governing the conversion process of methane to higher hydrocarbons. The spatially averaged densities of the various plasma species as a function of time are discussed. Besides, the conversion of methane and the yields of the reaction products as a function of the residence time in the reactor are shown and compared with experimental data. Higher hydrocarbons (C2Hy and C3Hy) and hydrogen gas are typically found to be important reaction products. Furthermore, the main underlying reaction pathways are determined. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Weinheim |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000297745500005 |
Publication Date |
2011-07-11 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1612-8850; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.846 |
Times cited |
70 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.846; 2011 IF: 2.468 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:92443 |
Serial |
1227 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Tinck, S.; Bogaerts, A.; Shamiryan, D. |
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Title |
Simultaneous etching and deposition processes during the etching of silicon with a Cl2/O2/Ar inductively coupled plasma |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Plasma processes and polymers |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Process Polym |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
490-499 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
In this article, surface processes occurring during the etching of Si with a Cl2/O2/Ar plasma are investigated by means of experiments and modeling. Cl2-based plasmas are commonly used to etch silicon, while a small fraction of O2 is added to protect the sidewalls from lateral etching during the shallow trench isolation process. When the oxygen fraction exceeds a critical value, the wafer surface process changes from an etching regime to a deposition regime, drastically reducing the etch rate. This effect is commonly referred to as the etch stop phenomenon. To gain better understanding of this mechanism, the oxygen fraction is varied in the gas mixture and special attention is paid to the effects of oxygen and of the redeposition of non-volatile etched species on the overall etch/deposition process. It is found that, when the O2 flow is increased, the etch process changes from successful etching to the formation of a rough surface, and eventually to the actual growth of an oxide layer which completely blocks the etching of the underlying Si. The size of this etch stop island was found to increase as a function of oxygen flow, while its thickness was dependent on the amount of Si etched. This suggests that the growth of the oxide layer mainly depends on the redeposition of non-volatile etch products. The abrupt change in the etch rate as a function of oxygen fraction was not found back in the oxygen content of the plasma, suggesting the competitive nature between oxidation and chlorination at the wafer. Finally, the wafer and reactor wall compositions were investigated by modeling and it was found that the surface rapidly consisted mainly of SiO2 when the O2 flow was increased above about 15 sccm. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Weinheim |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000292116800003 |
Publication Date |
2011-03-29 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1612-8850; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.846 |
Times cited |
5 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.846; 2011 IF: 2.468 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:90926 |
Serial |
3014 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Tkachenko, D.V.; Sheridan, T.E.; Misko, V.R. |
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Title |
Dispersion relations for circular single and double dusty plasma chains |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Physics of plasmas |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Plasmas |
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Volume |
18 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
103709,1-103709,10 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
We derive dispersion relations for a system of identical particles confined in a two-dimensional annular harmonic well and which interact through a Yukawa potential, e.g., a dusty plasma ring. When the particles are in a single chain (i.e., a one-dimensional ring), we find a longitudinal acoustic mode and a transverse optical mode which show approximate agreement with the dispersion relation for a straight configuration for large radii of the ring. When the radius decreases, the dispersion relations modify: there appears an anticrossing of the modes near the crossing point resulting in a frequency gap between the lower and upper branches of the modified dispersion relations. For the double chain (i.e., a two-dimensional zigzag configuration), the dispersion relation has four branches: longitudinal acoustic and optical and transverse acoustic and optical. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Woodbury, N.Y. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000296529600090 |
Publication Date |
2011-10-21 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1070-664X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.115 |
Times cited |
7 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; We acknowledge fruitful discussions with F.M. Peeters, A. Matulis, and W.P. Ferreira. This work was supported by the “Odysseus” program of the Flemish Government and FWO-Vl. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.115; 2011 IF: 2.147 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94052 |
Serial |
738 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Si, X.-J.; Zhao, S.-X.; Xu, X.; Bogaerts, A.; Wang, Y.-N. |
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Title |
Fluid simulations of frequency effects on nonlinear harmonics in inductively coupled plasma |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Physics of plasmas |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Plasmas |
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Volume |
18 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
033504-033504,9 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
A fluid model is self-consistently established to investigate the harmonic effects in an inductively coupled plasma, where the electromagnetic field is solved by the finite difference time domain technique. The spatiotemporal distribution of harmonic current density, harmonic potential, and other plasma quantities, such as radio frequency power deposition, plasma density, and electron temperature, have been investigated. Distinct differences in current density have been observed when calculated with and without Lorentz force, which indicates that the nonlinear Lorentz force plays an important role in the harmonic effects, especially at low frequencies. Moreover, the even harmonics are larger than the odd harmonics both in the current density and the potential. Finally, the dependence of various plasma quantities with and without the Lorentz force on various driving frequencies is also examined. It is shown that the deposited power density decreases and the depth of penetration increases slightly because of the Lorentz force. The electron density increases distinctly while the electron temperature remains almost the same when the Lorentz force is taken into account. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Woodbury, N.Y. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000289151900073 |
Publication Date |
2011-03-18 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1070-664X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.115 |
Times cited |
7 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.115; 2011 IF: 2.147 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:87876 |
Serial |
1233 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Desmet, N.J.S.; van Belleghem, S.; Seuntjens, P.; Bouma, T.J.; Buis, K.; Meire, P. |
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Title |
Quantification of the impact of macrophytes on oxygen dynamics and nitrogen retention in a vegetated lowland river |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Physics and chemistry of the earth, parts A/B/C |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
36 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
479-489 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Abstract |
When macrophytes are growing in the river, the vegetation induces substantial changes to the water quality. Some effects are the result of direct interactions, such as photosynthetic activity or nutrient uptake, whereas others may be attributed to indirect effects of the water plants on hydrodynamics and river processes. This research focused on the direct effect of macrophytes on oxygen dynamics and nutrient cycling. Discharge, macrophyte biomass density, basic water quality, dissolved oxygen and nutrient concentrations were in situ monitored throughout the year in a lowland river (Nete catchment, Belgium). In addition, various processes were investigated in more detail in multiple ex situ experiments. The field and aquaria measurement results clearly demonstrated that aquatic plants can exert considerable impact on dissolved oxygen dynamics in a lowland river. When the river was dominated by macrophytes, dissolved oxygen concentrations varied from 5 to 10 mg l−1. Considering nutrient retention, it was shown that the investigated in-stream macrophytes could take up dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) from the water column at rates of View the MathML source. And DIN fluxes towards the vegetation were found to vary from 0.03 to 0.19 g N ha−1 h−1 in spring and summer. Compared to the measured changes in DIN load over the river stretch, it means that about 313% of the DIN retention could be attributed to direct nitrogen uptake from the water by macrophytes. Yet, the role of macrophytes in rivers should not be underrated as aquatic vegetation also exerts considerable indirect effects that may have a greater impact than the direct fixation of nutrients into the plant biomass. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000295862600001 |
Publication Date |
2008-06-15 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1474-7065 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:92439 |
Serial |
8436 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Tan, H.; Turner, S.; Yücelen, E.; Verbeeck, J.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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Title |
2D atomic mapping of oxidation states in transition metal oxides by scanning transmission electron microscopy and electron energy-loss spectroscopy |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Physical review letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev Lett |
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|
Volume |
107 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
107602 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Using a combination of high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy and atomically resolved electron energy-loss spectroscopy in an aberration-corrected transmission electron microscope we demonstrate the possibility of 2D atom by atom valence mapping in the mixed valence compound Mn3O4. The Mn L2,3 energy-loss near-edge structures from Mn2+ and Mn3+ cation sites are similar to those of MnO and Mn2O3 references. Comparison with simulations shows that even though a local interpretation is valid here, intermixing of the inelastic signal plays a significant role. This type of experiment should be applicable to challenging topics in materials science, such as the investigation of charge ordering or single atom column oxidation states in, e.g., dislocations. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000294406600018 |
Publication Date |
2011-09-01 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0031-9007;1079-7114; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
8.462 |
Times cited |
115 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
Esteem 026019; Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 8.462; 2011 IF: 7.370 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:91265 c:irua:91265 c:irua:91265UA @ admin @ c:irua:91265 |
Serial |
5 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Shanenko, A.A.; Milošević, M.V.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Extended Ginzburg-Landau formalism for two-band superconductors |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Physical review letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev Lett |
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|
Volume |
106 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
047005-047005,4 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Recent observation of unusual vortex patterns in MgB2 single crystals raised speculations about possible type-1.5 superconductivity in two-band materials, mixing the properties of both type-I and type-II superconductors. However, the strict application of the standard two-band Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory results in simply proportional order parameters of the two bandsand does not support the type-1.5 behavior. Here we derive the extended GL formalism (accounting all terms of the next order over the small τ=1-T/Tc parameter) for a two-band clean s-wave superconductor and show that the two condensates generally have different spatial scales, with the difference disappearing only in the limit T→Tc. The extended version of the two-band GL formalism improves the validity of GL theory below Tc and suggests revisiting the earlier calculations based on the standard model. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000286734100010 |
Publication Date |
2011-01-27 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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|
ISSN |
0031-9007;1079-7114; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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|
Impact Factor |
8.462 |
Times cited |
84 |
Open Access |
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|
Notes |
; This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl), the Belgian Science Policy (IAP), and the ESF-INSTANS network. Discussions with M. D. Croitoru are gratefully acknowledged. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 8.462; 2011 IF: 7.370 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:88038 |
Serial |
1154 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Xu, B.; Milošević, M.V.; Lin, S.-H.; Peeters, F.M.; Jankó, B. |
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Title |
Formation of multiple-flux-quantum vortices in mesoscopic superconductors from simulations of calorimetric, magnetic, and transport properties |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Physical review letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev Lett |
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|
Volume |
107 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
057002,1-057002,4 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Because of strong flux confinement in mesoscopic superconductors, a giant vortex may appear in the ground state of the system in an applied magnetic field. This multiquanta vortex can then split into individual vortices (and vice versa) as a function of, e.g., applied current, magnetic field, or temperature. Here we show that such transitions can be identified by calorimetry, as the formation or splitting of a giant vortex results in a clear jump in measured heat capacity versus external drive. We attribute this phenomenon to an abrupt change in the density of states of the quasiparticle excitations in the vortex core(s), and further link it to a sharp change of the magnetic susceptibility at the transitionproving that the formation of a giant vortex can also be detected by magnetometry. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000293333100006 |
Publication Date |
2011-07-29 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
|
Edition |
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ISSN |
0031-9007;1079-7114; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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|
Impact Factor |
8.462 |
Times cited |
26 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; We thank O. Bourgeois, T. Yokoyama, M. Eschrig, and M. Ichioka for discussions. This work was supported by FWO-Vlaanderen, the Belgian Science Policy (IAP), the bilateral project Flanders-USA, NSF NIRT, ECS-0609249, and Institute of Theoretical Sciences, Notre Dame. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 8.462; 2011 IF: 7.370 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:91237 |
Serial |
1263 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Berdiyorov, G.R.; Milošević, M.V.; Covaci, L.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Rectification by an imprinted phase in a Josephson junction |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Physical review letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev Lett |
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|
Volume |
107 |
Issue |
17 |
Pages |
177008-177008,5 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
A Josephson phase shift can be induced in a Josephson junction by a strategically nearby pinned Abrikosov vortex (AV). For an asymmetric distribution of an imprinted phase along the junction (controlled by the position of the AV) such a simple system is capable of rectification of ac current in a broad and tunable frequency range. The resulting rectified voltage is a consequence of the directed motion of a Josephson antivortex which forms a pair with the AV when at local equilibrium. The proposed realization of the ratchet potential by an imprinted phase is more efficient than the asymmetric geometry of the junction itself, is easily realizable experimentally, and provides rectification even in the absence of an applied magnetic field. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000296985000008 |
Publication Date |
2011-10-21 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0031-9007;1079-7114; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
8.462 |
Times cited |
28 |
Open Access |
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|
Notes |
; This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vlaanderen) and the Belgian Science Policy (IAP). G. R. B. and L. C. acknowledge individual support from FWO-Vlaanderen. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 8.462; 2011 IF: 7.370 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:93715 |
Serial |
2847 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Wu, Z.; Zhai, F.; Peeters, F.M.; Xu, H.Q.; Chang, K. |
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Title |
Valley-dependent brewster angles and Goos-Hänchen effect in strained graphene |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Physical review letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev Lett |
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|
Volume |
106 |
Issue |
17 |
Pages |
176802,1-176802,4 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
We demonstrate theoretically how local strains in graphene can be tailored to generate a valley-polarized current. By suitable engineering of local strain profiles, we find that electrons in opposite valleys (K or K′) show different Brewster-like angles and Goos-Hänchen shifts, exhibiting a close analogy with light propagating behavior. In a strain-induced waveguide, electrons in K and K′ valleys have different group velocities, which can be used to construct a valley filter in graphene without the need for any external fields. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000290100300016 |
Publication Date |
2011-04-29 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0031-9007;1079-7114; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
8.462 |
Times cited |
235 |
Open Access |
|
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|
Notes |
; This work was supported by the NSF of China and the MOST, the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA), and the Belgian Science Policy (IAP). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 8.462; 2011 IF: 7.370 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:89715 |
Serial |
3832 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Apolinario, S.W.S.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Binary dusty plasma Coulomb balls |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Physical review : E : statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev E |
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Volume |
83 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
041136,1-041136,8 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
We investigated the mixing and segregation of a system consisting of two different species of particles, having different charges, interacting through a pure Coulomb potential, and confined in a three-dimensional parabolic trap. The structure of the cluster and its normal mode spectrum are analyzed as a function of the relative charge and the relative number of different types of particles. We found that (a) the system can be in a mixed or segregated state depending on the relative charge ratio parameter and (b) the segregation process is mediated by a first or second order structural phase transition which strongly influences the magic cluster properties of the system. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000290154900004 |
Publication Date |
2011-04-29 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1539-3755;1550-2376; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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|
Impact Factor |
2.366 |
Times cited |
10 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; This work was supported by FACEPE (Fundacao de Amparo a Ciencia e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco) and the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.366; 2011 IF: 2.255 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:89716 |
Serial |
236 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Nelissen, K.; Partoens, B.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Influence of an ellipsoid on the angular order in a two-dimensional cluster |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Physical review : E : statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev E |
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Volume |
84 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
031405,1-031405,6 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
The influence of an ellipsoid on the angular order of two-dimensional classical clusters is investigated through Brownian dynamics simulations. We found the following: (1) The presence of an ellipsoid does not influence the start of the angular melting, but reduces the rate at which the inner rings can rotate with respect to each other. (2) Even a small eccentricity of the ellipsoid leads to a stabilization of the angular order of the system. (3) Depending on the position of the ellipsoid in the cluster, a reentrant behavior in the angular order is observed before full radial melting of the cluster sets in. (4) The ellipsoid can lead to a two-step angular melting process: First, the rotation of the inner rings with respect to each other is hindered by the ellipsoid, but on further increasing the kinetic energy of the system, the ellipsoid just starts to behave as a spherical particle with different mobility. The effect of an ellipsoid on the molten system does not depend crucially on the interparticle interaction, but a softer parabolic confinement reduces the angular stabilization. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000296495000007 |
Publication Date |
2011-09-20 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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ISSN |
1539-3755;1550-2376; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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|
Impact Factor |
2.366 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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|
Notes |
; This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl) and CNPq. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.366; 2011 IF: 2.255 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:93612 |
Serial |
1615 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Matulis, A.; Masir, M.R.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Application of optical beams to electrons in graphene |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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Volume |
83 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
115458-115458,7 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
The technique of beam optics is applied to the description of the wave function of Dirac electrons. This approach is illustrated by considering electron transmission through simple nonhomogeneous structures, such as flat and bent p-n junctions and superlattices. We found that a convex p-n junction compresses the beam waist, while a concave interface widens it without loosing its focusing properties. At a flat p-n junction the waist of the transmitted Gaussian beam can be narrowed or widened, depending on the angle of incidence. A general condition is derived for the occurrence of beam collimation in a superlattice which is less stringent than previous discussed. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000288896400013 |
Publication Date |
2011-03-29 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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|
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
13 |
Open Access |
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|
Notes |
; This research was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (Grant No. FWO-Vl), by the Belgian Science policy (IAP), and (in part) by the Lithuanian Science Council under project No. MIP-79/2010. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2011 IF: 3.691 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:89377 |
Serial |
142 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Zarenia, M.; Pereira, J.M.; Farias, G.A.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Chiral states in bilayer graphene : magnetic field dependence and gap opening |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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Volume |
84 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
125451-125451,13 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
At the interface of electrostatic potential kink profiles, one-dimensional chiral states are found in bilayer graphene (BLG). Such structures can be created by applying an asymmetric potential to the upper and the lower layers of BLG. We found the following: (i) due to the strong confinement by the single kink profile, the unidirectional states are only weakly affected by a magnetic field; (ii) increasing the smoothness of the kink potential results in additional bound states, which are topologically different from those chiral states; and (iii) in the presence of a kink-antikink potential, the overlap between the oppositely moving chiral states results in the appearance of crossing and anticrossing points in the energy spectrum. This leads to the opening of tunable minigaps in the spectrum of the unidirectional topological states. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000295484300016 |
Publication Date |
2011-09-30 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
50 |
Open Access |
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|
Notes |
; This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-VI), the Belgian Science Policy (IAP), the European Science Foundation (ESF) under the EUROCORES program EuroGRAPHENE (project CONGRAN), the Brazilian agency CNPq (Pronex), and the bilateral projects between Flanders and Brazil and the collaboration project FWO-CNPq. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2011 IF: 3.691 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:92915 |
Serial |
358 |
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Permanent link to this record |