Records |
Author |
Coghe, F.; Tirry, W.; Rabet, L.; Schryvers, D.; Van Houtte, P. |
Title |
Importance of twinning in static and dynamic compression of a Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy with an equiaxed microstructure |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Materials science and engineering: part A: structural materials: properties, microstructure and processing |
Abbreviated Journal |
Mat Sci Eng A-Struct |
Volume |
537 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
1-10 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Whereas deformation twinning is known to be an important deformation mechanism for hexagonal materials like magnesium and pure titanium, so far almost no literature exists on the twinning behaviour of the Ti-6Al-4V alloy. In this work it was shown that the activation of twinning as a deformation mechanism could have a pronounced effect on the mechanical behaviour of the Ti-6Al-4V alloy. This effect is even more pronounced under dynamic loading conditions. Transmission electron microscopy showed that only the {1 0 1 2}{1 0 1 1} tensile twin system was activated under certain loading conditions. Light-optical microscopy and electron backscatter diffraction data were afterwards used to experimentally determine the twin fractions. The importance of twinning for the texture evolution was also studied. It was shown that even small twin fractions can lead to distinct texture features, especially due to the discrete reorientation of the c-axes. The experimental results were compared to simulated results that were obtained with a viscoplastic self-consistent crystal plasticity code, after experimental validation that twinning can be reliably modelled as a unidirectional slip system. Although good agreement was obtained for the experimental and simulated stress-strain curves, the simulated results concerning twinning correlated well only on a qualitative basis as the simulated twin fractions were systematically higher than the experimental fractions. This seems to strengthen the hypothesis made by other research groups that complete grains might reorient by twinning. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lausanne |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000301473300001 |
Publication Date ![sorted by Publication Date field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2011-12-21 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0921-5093; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.094 |
Times cited |
35 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.094; 2012 IF: 2.108 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:97818 |
Serial |
1565 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Van Aert, S.; Turner, S.; Delville, R.; Schryvers, D.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Salje, E.K.H. |
Title |
Direct observation of ferrielectricity at ferroelastic domain boundaries in CaTiO3 by electron microscopy |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Advanced materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Adv Mater |
Volume |
24 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
523-527 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
High-resolution aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopy aided by statistical parameter estimation theory is used to quantify localized displacements at a (110) twin boundary in orthorhombic CaTiO3. The displacements are 36 pm for the Ti atoms and confined to a thin layer. This is the first direct observation of the generation of ferroelectricity by interfaces inside this material which opens the door for domain boundary engineering. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Weinheim |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000299156400011 |
Publication Date ![sorted by Publication Date field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2011-12-24 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0935-9648; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
19.791 |
Times cited |
150 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 19.791; 2012 IF: 14.829 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94110 |
Serial |
717 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Cao, S.; Pourbabak, S.; Schryvers, D. |
Title |
Quantitative 3-D morphologic and distributional study of Ni4Ti3 precipitates in a Ni51Ti49 single crystal alloy |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Scripta materialia |
Abbreviated Journal |
Scripta Mater |
Volume |
66 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
650-653 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The size, shape and distribution of Ni4Ti3 precipitates in Ni51Ti49 single crystals annealed under stress-free and 〈1 1 1〉B2 compressive conditions are studied via focused ion beam/scanning electron microscopy slice-and-view. The precipitates in the stress-free material grow in autocatalytic pockets with larger size, lower number density, flatter shape and larger inter-particle distance than in the compressed material. Nevertheless, a new quantification method called water penetration reveals that, due to the precipitate alignment, martensite can grow more easily in the compressed material perpendicular to the compression direction. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000302425100010 |
Publication Date ![sorted by Publication Date field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2012-01-30 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1359-6462; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.747 |
Times cited |
8 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.747; 2012 IF: 2.821 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:97387 |
Serial |
2743 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Wang, B.; Idrissi, H.; Shi, H.; Colla, M.S.; Michotte, S.; Raskin, J.P.; Pardoen, T.; Schryvers, D. |
Title |
Texture-dependent twin formation in nanocrystalline thin Pd films |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Scripta materialia |
Abbreviated Journal |
Scripta Mater |
Volume |
66 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
866-871 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Nanocrystalline Pd films were produced by electron-beam evaporation and sputter deposition. The electron-beam-evaporated films reveal randomly oriented nanograins with a relatively high density of growth twins, unexpected in view of the high stacking fault energy of Pd. In contrast, sputter-deposited films show a clear 〈1 1 1〉 crystallographic textured nanostructure without twins. These results provide insightful information to guide the generation of microstructures with enhanced strength/ductility balance in high stacking fault energy nanocrystalline metallic thin films. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000303621900007 |
Publication Date ![sorted by Publication Date field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2012-01-31 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1359-6462; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.747 |
Times cited |
19 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
Iap; Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.747; 2012 IF: 2.821 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:96955 |
Serial |
3566 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Colla, M.-S.; Wang, B.; Idrissi, H.; Schryvers, D.; Raskin, J.-P.; Pardoen, T. |
Title |
High strength-ductility of thin nanocrystalline palladium films with nanoscale twins : on-chip testing and grain aggregate model |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Acta materialia |
Abbreviated Journal |
Acta Mater |
Volume |
60 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
1795-1806 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The mechanical behaviour of thin nanocrystalline palladium films with an ∼30 nm in plane grain size has been characterized on chip under uniaxial tension. The films exhibit a large strain hardening capacity and a significant increase in the strength with decreasing thickness. Transmission electron microscopy has revealed the presence of a moderate density of growth nanotwins interacting with dislocations. A semi-analytical grain aggregate model is proposed to investigate the impact of different contributions to the flow behaviour, involving the effect of twins, of grain size and of the presence of a thin surface layer. This model provides guidelines to optimizing the strength/ductility ratio of the films. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000301989500035 |
Publication Date ![sorted by Publication Date field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2012-02-02 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1359-6454; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
5.301 |
Times cited |
38 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
Iap |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 5.301; 2012 IF: 3.941 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94213 |
Serial |
1465 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Renard, K.; Idrissi, H.; Schryvers, D.; Jacques, P.J. |
Title |
On the stress state dependence of the twinning rate and work hardening in twinning-induced plasticity steels |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Scripta materialia |
Abbreviated Journal |
Scripta Mater |
Volume |
66 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
966-971 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The influence of the stress state on the twinning rate and work hardening is studied in the case of an FeMnC TWIP steel strained in uniaxial tension, simple shear and rolling. The resulting stressstrain responses exhibit marked differences. The twinning rate, number of activated twinning systems in each grain, twin thickness and transmission of twins across grain boundaries are dependent on the imposed stress state during straining. Relationships between twin features and macroscopic work hardening rate are established. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000304641500004 |
Publication Date ![sorted by Publication Date field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2012-02-10 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1359-6462; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.747 |
Times cited |
41 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
Iap |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.747; 2012 IF: 2.821 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:98374 |
Serial |
2454 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Cao, S.; Ke, C.B.; Zhang, X.P.; Schryvers, D. |
Title |
Morphological characterization and distribution of autocatalytic-grown Ni4Ti3 precipitates in a Ni-Ti single crystal |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Journal of alloys and compounds |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Alloy Compd |
Volume |
577 |
Issue |
S:1 |
Pages |
215-218 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The 3D size, morphology and distribution of autocatalytic-grown Ni4Ti3 precipitates in a Ni51Ti49 single crystal were characterized via a FIB/SEM Slice-and-View procedure and phase-field simulation. Important parameters on size and shape of the precipitates were measured. The pair distribution function and the minimum distance between two precipitates from different variants were calculated to describe the 3D distribution of the autocatalytic-grown Ni4Ti3 precipitates in single crystal Ni-Ti, with a comparison to the polycrystalline Ni50.8Ti49.2 alloy. Phase-field simulation was conducted to study the nucleation behavior of precipitates in the single crystal Ni-Ti. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000329891400045 |
Publication Date ![sorted by Publication Date field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2012-02-16 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0925-8388; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.133 |
Times cited |
5 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.133; 2013 IF: 2.726 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:114831 |
Serial |
2203 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Renard, K.; Idrissi, H.; Schryvers, D.; Jacques, P.J. |
Title |
Multiscale characterization of the work hardening mechanisms in Fe-Mn based TWIP steels |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Steel research international |
Abbreviated Journal |
Steel Res Int |
Volume |
83 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
385-390 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
When strained in tension, high-manganese austenitic twinning induced plasticity (TWIP) steels achieve very high strength and elongation before necking. The main hypotheses available in the literature about the origin of their excellent work hardening include deformation twinning and dynamic strain ageing. In order to provide some answers, various experiments at different scales were conducted on FeMnC steels and the Fe28 wt%Mn3.5 wt%Al2.8 wt%Si alloy. At a macroscopic scale, tensile tests were performed on all the studied grades. It was shown that, though the FeMnAlSi based alloy retains very high elongation, the FeMnC steels properties are even more extraordinary. Tensile tests at different strain rates with the help of digital image correlation were also performed on the Fe20 wt%Mn1.2 wt%C steel to study the PLC effect occurring in this type of steel. It is suggested that supplementary hardening could come from reorientation of MnC pairs in the cores of the dislocations. At a microscopic scale, the Fe20 wt%Mn1.2 wt%C TWIP steel and the FeMnAlSi grade were thoroughly investigated by means of in situ TEM analysis. In the FeMnC steel, the formed twins could also lead to a composite effect, since they contain plenty of sessile dislocations. In the FeMnAlSi alloy, mechanical twins are thicker and contain fewer defects, leading to a lower work hardening than the other grade. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Verlag Stahleisen |
Place of Publication |
Düsseldorf |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000302471600016 |
Publication Date ![sorted by Publication Date field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2012-02-22 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1611-3683; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
1.235 |
Times cited |
12 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.235; 2012 IF: 0.493 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:97391 |
Serial |
2239 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Wang, B.; Idrissi, H.; Galceran, M.; Colla, M.S.; Turner, S.; Hui, S.; Raskin, J.P.; Pardoen, T.; Godet, S.; Schryvers, D. |
Title |
Advanced TEM investigation of the plasticity mechanisms in nanocrystalline freestanding palladium films with nanoscale twins |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
International journal of plasticity |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int J Plasticity |
Volume |
37 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
140-156 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Nanocrystalline palladium thin films deposited by electron-beam evaporation and deformed by on-chip tensile testing reveal a surprisingly large strain hardening capacity when considering the small similar to 25 nm grain size. The as-grown films contain several coherent single and multifold twin boundaries. The coherency of the twin boundaries considerably decreases with deformation due to dislocation/twin boundary interactions. These reactions are described based on a detailed analysis of the number and the type of dislocations located at the twin boundaries using high-resolution TEM, including aberration corrected microscopy. Sessile Frank dislocations were observed at the twin/matrix interfaces, explaining the loss of the TB coherency due to the Burgers vector pointing out of the twinning plane. Grain boundary mediated processes were excluded as a mechanism dominating the plastic deformation based on the investigation of the grain size distribution as well as the crystallographic texture using Automated Crystallographic Orientation Indexation TEM. Other factors influencing the plastic deformation such as impurities and the presence of a native passivation oxide layer at the surface of the films were investigated using analytical TEM. The twin boundaries observed in the present work partly explain the high strain hardening capacity by providing both increasing resistance to dislocation motion with deformation and a source for dislocation multiplication. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000307416100009 |
Publication Date ![sorted by Publication Date field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2012-05-16 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0749-6419; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
5.702 |
Times cited |
44 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
Iap; Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 5.702; 2012 IF: 4.356 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:101082 |
Serial |
74 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Salman, O.U.; Finel, A.; Delville, R.; Schryvers, D. |
Title |
The role of phase compatibility in martensite |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Journal of applied physics
T2 – 22nd International Symposium on Integrated Functionalities (ISIF), JUN 13-16, 2010, San Juan, PR |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Appl Phys |
Volume |
111 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
103517 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Shape memory alloys inherit their macroscopic properties from their mesoscale microstructure originated from the martensitic phase transformation. In a cubic to orthorhombic transition, a single variant of martensite can have a compatible (exact) interface with the austenite for some special lattice parameters in contrast to conventional austenite/twinned martensite interface with a transition layer. Experimentally, the phase compatibility results in a dramatic drop in thermal hysteresis and gives rise to very stable functional properties over cycling. Here, we investigate the microstructures observed in Ti50Ni50-xPdx alloys that undergo a cubic to orthorhombic martensitic transformation using a three-dimensional phase field approach. We will show that the simulation results are in very good agreement with transmission electron microscopy observations. However, the understanding of the drop in thermal hysteresis requires the coupling of phase transformation with plastic activity. We will discuss this point within the framework of thermoelasticity, which is a generic feature of the martensitic transformation. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4712629] |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000305363700053 |
Publication Date ![sorted by Publication Date field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2012-05-21 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0021-8979; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.068 |
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.068; 2012 IF: 2.210 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:100310 |
Serial |
2919 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Tirry, W.; Bouvier, S.; Benmhenni, N.; Hammami, W.; Habraken, A.M.; Coghe, F.; Schryvers, D.; Rabet, L. |
Title |
Twinning in pure Ti subjected to monotonic simple shear deformation |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Materials characterization |
Abbreviated Journal |
Mater Charact |
Volume |
72 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
24-36 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The aim of this paper is to provide a thorough study on the occurrence and importance of deformation twinning in simple shear deformed pure α-Ti. A statistically relevant inspection of the morphology of the deformation twins in relation to the applied strain/deformation is performed. The investigated microstructural aspects are the twin volume fraction, the twin thickness distribution and the resolved shear stress distribution on the twin plane. All these aspects are examined as a function of the twin types and two initial textures. Monotonic simple shear experiments are carried out for three different loading directions with respect to a direction linked to the initial crystallographic texture. EBSD and TEM observations reveal the presence of View the MathML source and View the MathML source twins. The statistical analysis reveals that View the MathML source and View the MathML source twins have a similar average thickness around 1.9 nm, but the View the MathML source twins show a far larger spread on their thickness and can grow to almost the size of the original parent grain. Correlation of the twin fractions with the RSS analysis shows that RSS is an acceptable method explaining the difference in twin fractions for different textures and orientations. A detailed analysis shows that View the MathML source twins occur in average with a smaller volume fraction but with a higher RSS, indicating they are more difficult to nucleate or grow compared to View the MathML source twinning. In general a higher RSS value on the twin plane is not connected to a higher twin thickness; only in the case of View the MathML source twins the highest RSS values show clearly thicker twins. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
New York |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000309086700004 |
Publication Date ![sorted by Publication Date field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2012-07-10 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1044-5803; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.714 |
Times cited |
25 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
Iap |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.714; 2012 IF: 1.880 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:101225 |
Serial |
3768 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Shi, H.; Pourbabak, S.; Van Humbeeck, J.; Schryvers, D. |
Title |
Electron microscopy study of Nb-rich nanoprecipitates in NiTiNb and their influence on the martensitic transformation |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Scripta materialia |
Abbreviated Journal |
Scripta Mater |
Volume |
67 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
939-942 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Nb-rich nanoprecipitates in the matrix of an annealed commercial NiTiNb alloy are investigated by scanning and transmission electron microscopy, including slice-and-view and chemical analysis. The precipitates have a diameter of around 100 nm, are faceted and have a cube-on-cube relation with the B2 matrix. In situ TEM cooling shows that the martensitic transformation is hampered by the presence of these precipitates. The latter could explain the increase in hysteresis when compared with the binary system. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000311135000005 |
Publication Date ![sorted by Publication Date field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2012-08-27 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1359-6462; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.747 |
Times cited |
29 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.747; 2012 IF: 2.821 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:101486 |
Serial |
971 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Peirs, J.; Tirry, W.; Amin-Ahmadi, B.; Coghe, F.; Verleysen, P.; Rabet, L.; Schryvers, D.; Degrieck, J. |
Title |
Microstructure of adiabatic shear bands in Ti6Al4V |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Materials characterization |
Abbreviated Journal |
Mater Charact |
Volume |
75 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
79-92 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Microstructural deformation mechanisms in adiabatic shear bands in Ti6Al4V are studied using traditional TEM and selected area diffraction, and more advanced microstructural characterisation techniques such as energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, high angle annular dark field STEM and conical dark field TEM. The shear bands under investigation are induced in Ti6Al4V samples by high strain rate compression of cylindrical and hat-shaped specimens in a split Hopkinson pressure bar setup. Samples from experiments interrupted at different levels of deformation are used to study the evolution of the microstructure in and nearby the shear bands. From the early stages of adiabatic shear band formation, TEM revealed strongly elongated equiaxed grains in the shear band. These band-like grains become narrower towards the centre of the band and start to fraction even further along their elongated direction to finally result in a nano-crystalline region in the core. In fully developed shear bands, twins and a needle-like martensite morphology are observed near the shear band. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
New York |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000314860900011 |
Publication Date ![sorted by Publication Date field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2012-11-07 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1044-5803; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.714 |
Times cited |
56 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
Iuap; Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.714; 2013 IF: 1.925 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:105300 |
Serial |
2065 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Schryvers, D.; Van Aert, S.; Delville, R.; Idrissi, H.; Turner, S.; Salje, E.K.H. |
Title |
Dedicated TEM on domain boundaries from phase transformations and crystal growth |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Phase transitions |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phase Transit |
Volume |
86 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
15-22 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Investigating domain boundaries and their effects on the behaviour of materials automatically implies the need for detailed knowledge on the structural aspects of the atomic configurations at these interfaces. Not only in view of nearest neighbour interactions but also at a larger scale, often surpassing the unit cell, the boundaries can contain structural elements that do not exist in the bulk. In the present contribution, a number of special boundaries resulting from phase transformations or crystal growth and those recently investigated by advanced transmission electron microscopy techniques in different systems will be reviewed. These include macrotwins between microtwinned martensite plates in NiAl, austenite-single variant martensite habit planes in low hysteresis NiTiPd, nanotwins in non-textured nanostructured Pd and ferroelastic domain boundaries in CaTiO3. In all discussed cases these boundaries play an essential role in the properties of the respective materials. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
New York |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000312586700003 |
Publication Date ![sorted by Publication Date field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2012-12-19 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0141-1594;1029-0338; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
1.06 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
Fwo; Iap |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.06; 2013 IF: 1.044 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:101222 |
Serial |
612 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Van Aert, S.; Turner, S.; Delville, R.; Schryvers, D.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Ding, X.; Salje, E.K.H. |
Title |
Functional twin boundaries |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Phase transitions |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phase Transit |
Volume |
86 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
1052-1059 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Functional interfaces are at the core of research in the emerging field of domain boundary engineering where polar, conducting, chiral, and other interfaces and twin boundaries have been discovered. Ferroelectricity was found in twin walls of paraelectric CaTiO3. We show that the effect of functional interfaces can be optimized if the number of twin boundaries is increased in densely twinned materials. Such materials can be produced by shear in the ferroelastic phase rather than by rapid quench from the paraelastic phase. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
New York |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000327475900002 |
Publication Date ![sorted by Publication Date field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2013-01-16 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0141-1594;1029-0338; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
1.06 |
Times cited |
5 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.06; 2013 IF: 1.044 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:107344 |
Serial |
1304 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Amin-Ahmadi, B.; Idrissi, H.; Delmelle, R.; Pardoen, T.; Proost, J.; Schryvers, D. |
Title |
High resolution transmission electron microscopy characterization of fcc -> 9R transformation in nanocrystalline palladium films due to hydriding |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Applied physics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Phys Lett |
Volume |
102 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
071911-71914 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Sputtered nanocrystalline palladium thin films with nanoscale growth twins have been subjected to hydriding cycles. The evolution of the twin boundaries has been investigated using high resolution transmission electron microscopy. Surprisingly, the Sigma 3{112} incoherent twin boundaries dissociate after hydriding into two phase boundaries bounding a 9R phase. This phase which corresponds to single stacking faults located every three {111} planes in the fcc Pd structure was not expected because of the high stacking fault energy of Pd. This observation is connected to the influence of the Hydrogen on the stacking fault energy of palladium and the high compressive stresses building up during hydriding. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4793512] |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000315596700023 |
Publication Date ![sorted by Publication Date field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2013-02-26 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0003-6951; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.411 |
Times cited |
14 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
Iap |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.411; 2013 IF: 3.515 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:108303 |
Serial |
1462 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Wang, X.; Amin-Ahmadi, B.; Schryvers, D.; Verlinden, B.; Van Humbeeck, J. |
Title |
Effect of annealing on the transformation behavior and mechanical properties of two nanostructured Ti-50.8at.%Ni thin wires produced by different methods |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Materials science forum |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
738/739 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
306-310 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
A Ti-50.8at.%Ni wire produced using a co-drawing method and a commercial Ti-50.8at.%Ni wire were annealed at different temperatures between 450°C and 700°C. Grains with diameter less than 100nm were revealed by transmission electron microscopy for both wires before annealing treatment. However, the microstructural heterogeneity of the co-drawn wire is more obvious than that of the commercial wire. Multi-stage martensitic transformation was observed in the co-drawn wire, compared with the one-stage A↔M transformation in the commercial wire after annealing at 600°C for 30min. The differences of total elongation, plateau strain and pseudoelastic recoverable strain between the commercial wire and the co-drawn wire were also observed. The differences of the transformation behavior and mechanical properties between the commercial wire and the co-drawn wire are attributed to the microstructural difference between these two wires. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lausanne |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000316089000055 |
Publication Date ![sorted by Publication Date field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2013-03-11 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1662-9752; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
5 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:104691 |
Serial |
798 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Shi, H.; Frenzel, J.; Schryvers, D. |
Title |
EM characterization of precipitates in as-cast and annealed Ni45.5Ti45.5Nb9 shape memory alloys |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Materials science forum |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
738/739 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
113-117 |
Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Nb-rich precipitates in the matrix of as-cast and annealed Ni45.5Ti45.5Nb9 alloys are investigated by scanning and scanning transmission electron microscopy, including slice-and-view and geometric phase analysis (GPA). The Nb-rich bcc nano-precipitates in the as-cast alloy have a 10% lattice parameter difference with the B2 matrix and reveal compensating interface dislocations. The 3D reconstruction of the configuration of small Nb-rich precipitates in the annealed alloy reveals a wall-like distribution of precipitates, which may increase the thermal hysteresis of the material. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lausanne |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000316089000020 |
Publication Date ![sorted by Publication Date field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2013-03-11 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1662-9752; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:104690 |
Serial |
1028 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Schryvers, D.; Shi, H.; Martinez, G.T.; Van Aert, S.; Frenzel, J.; Van Humbeeck, J. |
Title |
Nano- and microcrystal investigations of precipitates, interfaces and strain fields in Ni-Ti-Nb by various TEM techniques |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Materials science forum
T2 – 9th European Symposium on Martensitic Transformations (ESOMAT 2012), SEP 09-16, 2012, St Petersburg, RUSSIA |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
738/739 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
65-71 |
Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
In the present contribution several advanced electron microscopy techniques are employed in order to describe chemical and structural features of the nano- and microstructure of a Ni45.5Ti45.5Nb9 alloy. A line-up of Nb-rich nano-precipitates is found in the Ni-Ti-rich austenite of as-cast material. Concentration changes of the matrix after annealing are correlated with changes in the transformation temperatures. The formation of rows and plates of larger Nb-rich precipitates and particles is described. The interaction of a twinned martensite plate with a Nb-rich nano-precipitate is discussed and the substitution of Nb atoms on the Ti-sublattice in the matrix is confirmed. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lausanne |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000316089000011 |
Publication Date ![sorted by Publication Date field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2013-03-11 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1662-9752; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:104692 |
Serial |
2247 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Schryvers, D.; Cao, S.; Tirry, W.; Idrissi, H.; Van Aert, S. |
Title |
Advanced three-dimensional electron microscopy techniques in the quest for better structural and functional materials |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Science and technology of advanced materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sci Technol Adv Mat |
Volume |
14 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
014206-14213 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
After a short review of electron tomography techniques for materials science, this overview will cover some recent results on different shape memory and nanostructured metallic systems obtained by various three-dimensional (3D) electron imaging techniques. In binary NiTi, the 3D morphology and distribution of Ni4Ti3 precipitates are investigated by using FIB/SEM slice-and-view yielding 3D data stacks. Different quantification techniques will be presented including the principal ellipsoid for a given precipitate, shape classification following a Zingg scheme, particle distribution function, distance transform and water penetration. The latter is a novel approach to quantifying the expected matrix transformation in between the precipitates. The different samples investigated include a single crystal annealed with and without compression yielding layered and autocatalytic precipitation, respectively, and a polycrystal revealing different densities and sizes of the precipitates resulting in a multistage transformation process. Electron tomography was used to understand the interaction between focused ion beam-induced Frank loops and long dislocation structures in nanobeams of Al exhibiting special mechanical behaviour measured by on-chip deposition. Atomic resolution electron tomography is demonstrated on Ag nanoparticles in an Al matrix. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Sendai |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000316463800008 |
Publication Date ![sorted by Publication Date field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2013-03-13 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1468-6996;1878-5514; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.798 |
Times cited |
6 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
Fwo; Iap; Esteem |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.798; 2013 IF: 2.613 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:107343 |
Serial |
77 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Zelaya, E.; Esquivel, M.R.; Schryvers, D. |
Title |
Evolution of the phase stability of NiAl under low energy ball milling |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Advanced powder technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Adv Powder Technol |
Volume |
24 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1063-1069 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Low energy mechanical alloying of Ni35 at.%Al and Ni40 at.%Al material was performed and the resulting structures were investigated by XRD and TEM. The final intermetallics observed consist of two phases, NiAl(B2) and Ni3Al while 7R and 3R martensite was observed in post-annealed samples. Different integrated milling times were associated to the intermetallic consolidation and initial blend dissociation. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Zeist |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000339175000024 |
Publication Date ![sorted by Publication Date field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2013-03-30 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0921-8831; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.659 |
Times cited |
10 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.659; 2013 IF: 1.642 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:107345 |
Serial |
1102 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Lu, J.B.; Shi, H.; Sedlakova-Ignacova, S.; Espinoza, R.; Kopeček, J.; Sittner, P.; Bártová, B.; Schryvers, D. |
Title |
Microstructure and precipitates in annealed Co38Ni33Al29 ferromagnetic shape memory alloy |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Journal of alloys and compounds |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Alloy Compd |
Volume |
572 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
5-10 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Transmission electron microscopy was performed to investigate the microstructure and precipitates in the annealed Co38Ni33Al29 ferromagnetic shape memory alloy. Apart from the dendritic secondary phase in the austenite matrix, micron-sized (up to 100 μm) fcc-based precipitates with partial γ′ L12 ordering and containing none, one or three {1 1 1}p parallel twin planes were found. The orientation relationship between the precipitates and matrix was found to be KurdjumovSachs. STEMEDX analysis indicates that twinned and non-twinned precipitates are Co-rich and Al- and Ni-deficient with respect to the matrix and with a lower Co/Al ratio for the latter. The 3D morphologies of precipitates were reconstructed with focused ion beam/scanning electron microscope dual-beam slice-and-view imaging, showing that the single {1 1 1}p plane twinned precipitates have a plate-like shape while the non-twinned precipitates are lath-like and often bent. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000319209600002 |
Publication Date ![sorted by Publication Date field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2013-04-02 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0925-8388; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.133 |
Times cited |
10 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.133; 2013 IF: 2.726 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:107914 |
Serial |
2058 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Amin-Ahmadi, B.; Idrissi, H.; Galceran, M.; Colla, M.S.; Raskin, J.P.; Pardoen, T.; Godet, S.; Schryvers, D. |
Title |
Effect of deposition rate on the microstructure of electron beam evaporated nanocrystalline palladium thin films |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Thin solid films : an international journal on the science and technology of thin and thick films |
Abbreviated Journal |
Thin Solid Films |
Volume |
539 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
145-150 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The influence of the deposition rate on the formation of growth twins in nanocrystalline Pd films deposited by electron beam evaporation is investigated using transmission electron microscopy. Statistical measurements prove that twin boundary (TB) density and volume fraction of grains containing twins increase with increasing deposition rate. A clear increase of the dislocation density was observed for the highest deposition rate of 5 Å/s, caused by the increase of the internal stress building up during deposition. Based on crystallographic orientation indexation using transmission electron microscopy, it can be concluded that a {111} crystallographic texture increases with increasing deposition rate even though the {101} crystallographic texture remains dominant. Most of the TBs are fully coherent without any residual dislocations. However, for the highest deposition rate (5 Å/s), the coherency of the TBs decreases significantly as a result of the interaction of lattice dislocations emitted during deposition with the growth TBs. The analysis of the grain boundary character of different Pd films shows that an increasing fraction of high angle grain boundaries with misorientation angles around 5565° leads to a higher potential for twin formation. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lausanne |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000321111100025 |
Publication Date ![sorted by Publication Date field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2013-05-25 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0040-6090; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
1.879 |
Times cited |
13 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.879; 2013 IF: 1.867 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:109268 |
Serial |
807 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Boulay, E.; Ragoen, C.; Idrissi, H.; Schryvers, D.; Godet, S. |
Title |
Influence of amorphous phase separation on the crystallization behavior of glass-ceramics in the BaO-TiO2-SiO2 system |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Journal of non-crystalline solids |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Non-Cryst Solids |
Volume |
384 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
61-72 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The possible role of a prior amorphous phase separation on the subsequent crystallization has been the topic of vigorous debates over the last decades and has not yet been clarified, especially regarding the role of the interfaces created by the phase separation. This study proposes to focus on the interplay between a prior amorphous phase separation and the crystallization of fresnoite in the BaO-TiO2-SiO2 system. The crystallization behavior of a non-stoichiometric composition inside the miscibility gap (called APS) is compared with the stoichiometric composition (called FRES) and a non-stoichiometric composition outside the miscibility gap (called NoAPS). The crystallization mechanisms are compared using differential thermal analysis (DTA) by calculating the Avrami parameters and the activation energies as a function of the particle size. The DTA study shows that the two non-stoichiometric compositions exhibit a pronounced surface crystallization behavior whereas FRES undergoes bulk nucleation. This is supported by a multi-scale microstructure characterization. Furthermore, this study demonstrates that the amorphous phase separation and the associated interfaces do not play any significant role in the nucleation step. Moreover, transmission electron microscope (TEM) and local orientation measurements show that the growth of the dendrites is not hindered by the SiO2-rich droplets. The final stage of crystallization of APS is tentatively explained by two composition effects that must be further investigated: the viscosity effect and the formation of a eutectic. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000329422400010 |
Publication Date ![sorted by Publication Date field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2013-07-24 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0022-3093; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.124 |
Times cited |
10 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.124; 2014 IF: 1.766 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:114782 |
Serial |
1614 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Shi, H.; Delville, R.; Srivastava, V.; James, R.D.; Schryvers, D. |
Title |
Microstructural dependence on middle eigenvalue in Ti-Ni-Au |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Journal of alloys and compounds |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Alloy Compd |
Volume |
582 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
703-707 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The microstructure of various compounds of the Ti-Ni-Au alloy system is investigated by transmission electron microscopy in relation with changing lattice parameters improving the compatibility conditions between austenite and martensite expressed by the lambda(2) = 1 equation based on the Geometrically NonLinear Theory of Martensite (GNLTM). Although local differences in microstructure are observed, when increasing the gold content compound twins are replaced by Type I twins, while twinned lamellar structures are replaced by untwinned plates and self-accommodating structures when lambda(2) = 1 is approached, all confirming the predictions of the GNLTM. (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000325468100114 |
Publication Date ![sorted by Publication Date field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2013-08-29 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0925-8388; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.133 |
Times cited |
8 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.133; 2013 IF: 2.726 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:112209 |
Serial |
2042 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Idrissi, H.; Renard, K.; Schryvers, D.; Jacques, P.J. |
Title |
TEM investigation of the formation mechanism of deformation twins in Fe-Mn-Si-Al TWIP steels |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Philosophical magazine |
Abbreviated Journal |
Philos Mag |
Volume |
93 |
Issue |
35 |
Pages |
4378-4391 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The microstructure of a Fe-Mn-Si-Al twinning-induced plasticity (TWIP) steel exhibiting remarkable work hardening rate under uniaxial tensile deformation was investigated using transmission electron microscopy to uncover the mechanism(s) controlling the nucleation and growth of the mechanically induced twins. The results show that the stair-rod cross-slip deviation mechanism is necessary for the formation of the twins, while large extrinsic stacking faults homogenously distributed within the grains could act as preferential sources for the activation of the deviation process. The influence of such features on the thickness and strength of the twins and the resulting mechanical behaviour is discussed and compared to similar works recently performed on Fe-Mn-C TWIP steels. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000327478300005 |
Publication Date ![sorted by Publication Date field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2013-09-12 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1478-6435;1478-6443; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
1.505 |
Times cited |
15 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.505; 2013 IF: 1.427 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:112815 |
Serial |
3478 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
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Author |
Wang, X.; Li, K.; Schryvers, D.; Verlinden, B.; Van Humbeeck, J. |
Title |
R-phase transition and related mechanical properties controlled by low-temperature aging treatment in a Ti50.8 at.% Ni thin wire |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Scripta materialia |
Abbreviated Journal |
Scripta Mater |
Volume |
72-73 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
21-24 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
A cold-drawn Ti50.8 at.% Ni wire was annealed at 600 °C for 30 min, followed by aging at 250 °C for different times. A microstructure with small grains and nanoscaled precipitates was obtained. The thermally induced martensite transformation is suppressed in the samples aged for 4 h or longer, leaving a one-stage R-phase transition between −150 and +150 °C. The transformation behavior, work output and recovery stress associated with the R-phase transition are presented. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000329148500006 |
Publication Date ![sorted by Publication Date field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2013-10-17 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1359-6462; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.747 |
Times cited |
27 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.747; 2014 IF: 3.224 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:111847 |
Serial |
2806 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Lu, J.; Roeffaers, M.B.J.; Bartholomeeusen, E.; Sels, B.F.; Schryvers, D. |
Title |
Intergrowth of components and ramps in coffin-shaped ZSM-5 zeolite crystals unraveled by focused ion beam-assisted transmission electron microscopy |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Microscopy and microanalysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
Microsc Microanal |
Volume |
20 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
42-49 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Scanning electron microscopy, focused ion beam (FIB), and transmission electron microscopy are combined to study the intergrowth of 90 degrees rotational components and of ramps in coffin-shaped ZSM-5 crystals. The 90 degrees rotational boundaries with local zig-zag features between different intergrowth components are observed in the main part of crystal. Also a new kind of displacement boundary is described. At the displacement boundary there is a shift of the unit cells along the boundary without a change in orientation. Based on lamellae prepared with FIB from different positions of the ramps and crystal, the orientation relationships between ramps and the main part of the crystal are studied and the three-dimensional morphology and growth mechanism of the ramp are illustrated. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Cambridge, Mass. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000335378400006 |
Publication Date ![sorted by Publication Date field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2013-11-05 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
ISSN |
1431-9276;1435-8115; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
1.891 |
Times cited |
7 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.891; 2014 IF: 1.877 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:117688 |
Serial |
1697 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Gaouyat, L.; He, Z.; Colomer, J.-F.; Lambin, P.; Mirabella, F.; Schryvers, D.; Deparis, O. |
Title |
Revealing the innermost nanostructure of sputtered NiCrOx solar absorber cermets |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Solar energy materials and solar cells |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sol Energ Mat Sol C |
Volume |
122 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
303-308 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Conversion of solar energy into thermal energy helps reducing consumption of non-renewable energies. Cermets (ceramicmetal composites) are versatile materials suitable, amongst other applications, for solar selective absorbers. Although the presence of metallic Ni particles in the dielectric matrix is a prerequisite for efficient solar selective absorption in NiCrOx cermets, no clear evidence of such particles is reported so far. By combining comprehensive chemical and structural analyses, we reveal the presumed nanostructure which is at the origin of the remarkable optical properties of this cermet material. Using sputtered NiCrOx layers in a solar absorber multilayer stack on aluminium substrate allows us to achieve solar absorptance as high as α=96.1% while keeping thermal emissivity as low as ε=2.2%, both values being comparable to best values recorded so far. With the nanostructure of sputtered NiCrOx cermets eventually revealed, further optimization of solar absorbers can be anticipated and technological exploitation of cermet materials in other applications can be foreseen. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000331494200040 |
Publication Date ![sorted by Publication Date field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2013-11-12 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
ISSN |
0927-0248; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
4.784 |
Times cited |
12 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.784; 2014 IF: 5.337 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:113086 |
Serial |
2902 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Li, K.; Béché, A.; Song, M.; Sha, G.; Lu, X.; Zhang, K.; Du, Y.; Ringer, S.P.; Schryvers, D. |
Title |
Atomistic structure of Cu-containing \beta" precipitates in an Al-Mg-Si-Cu alloy |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Scripta materialia |
Abbreviated Journal |
Scripta Mater |
Volume |
75 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
86-89 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The beta '' precipitates in a peak-aged Al-Mg-Si-Cu alloy were measured with an average composition of 28.6Al-38.7Mg-26.5Si-5.17Cu (at.%) using atom probe tomography. High-angle annular dark-field observations revealed that Cu incompletely substitutes for the Mg-1 and Si-3 columns, preferentially for one column in each pair of Si-3. Cu-free Si columns form a parallelogram-shaped network that constitutes the basis of subsequent precipitates in the system, with a = 0.37 nm, b = 0.38 nm, gamma = 113 degrees and c = 0.405 nm. (C) 2013 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000331025200022 |
Publication Date ![sorted by Publication Date field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2013-12-07 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
ISSN |
1359-6462; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.747 |
Times cited |
22 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.747; 2014 IF: 3.224 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:115749 |
Serial |
201 |
Permanent link to this record |