Records |
Author |
Gonzalez-Garcia, A.; Lopez-Perez, W.; Rivera-Julio, J.; Peeters, F.M.; Mendoza-Estrada, V.; Gonzalez-Hernandez, R. |
Title |
Structural, mechanical and electronic properties of two-dimensional structure of III-arsenide (111) binary compounds: An ab-initio study |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Computational materials science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Comp Mater Sci |
Volume |
144 |
Issue |
144 |
Pages |
285-293 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
Structural, mechanical and electronic properties of two-dimensional single-layer hexagonal structures in the (111) crystal plane of IIIAs-ZnS systems (III = B, Ga and In) are studied by first-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT). Elastic and phonon dispersion relation display that 2D h-IIIAs systems (III = B, Ga and In) are both mechanical and dynamically stable. Electronic structures analysis show that the semiconducting nature of the 3D-IIIAs compounds is retained by their 2D single layer counterpart. Furthermore, density of states reveals the influence of sigma and pi bonding in the most stable geometry (planar or buckled) for 2D h-IIIAs systems. Calculations of elastic constants show that the Young's modulus, bulk modulus and shear modulus decrease for 2D h-IIIAs binary compounds as we move down on the group of elements of the periodic table. In addition, as the bond length between the neighboring cation-anion atoms increases, the 2D h-IIIAs binary compounds display less stiffness and more plasticity. Our findings can be used to understand the contribution of the r and p bonding in the most stable geometry (planar or buckled) for 2D h-IIIAs systems. Structural and electronic properties of h-IIIAs systems as a function of the number of layers have been also studied. It is shown that h-BAs keeps its planar geometry while both h-GAs and h-InAs retained their buckled ones obtained by their single layers. Bilayer h-IIIAs present the same bandgap nature of their counterpart in 3D. As the number of layers increase from 2 to 4, the bandgap width for layered h-IIIAs decreases until they become semimetal or metal. Interestingly, these results are different to those found for layered h-GaN. The results presented in this study for single and few-layer h-IIIAs structures could give some physical insights for further theoretical and experimental studies of 2D h-IIIV-like systems. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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Thesis |
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Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Wos |
000424902300036 |
Publication Date |
2017-12-29 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
ISSN |
0927-0256 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.292 |
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; This work has been carried out by the financial support of Universidad del Norte and Colciencias (Administrative Department of Science, Technology and Research of Colombia) under Convocatoria 712 – Convocatoria para proyectos de investigacion en Ciencias Basicas, ano 2015, Cod: 121571250192, Contrato 110-216. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.292 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:149897UA @ admin @ c:irua:149897 |
Serial |
4949 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Iyikanat, F.; Yagmurcukardes, M.; Senger, R.T.; Sahin, H. |
Title |
Tuning electronic and magnetic properties of monolayer \alpha-RuCl3 by in-plane strain |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Journal of materials chemistry C : materials for optical and electronic devices |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Mater Chem C |
Volume |
6 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
2019-2025 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
By employing density functional theory-based methods, the structural, vibrational, electronic, and magnetic properties of monolayer -RuCl3 were investigated. It was demonstrated that ferromagnetic (FM) and zigzag-antiferromagnetic (ZZ-AFM) spin orders in the material have very close total energies with the latter being the ground state. We found that each Ru atom possesses a magnetic moment of 0.9 (B) and the material exhibits strong magnetic anisotropy. While both phases exhibit indirect gaps, the FM phase is a magnetic semiconductor and the ZZ-AFM phase is a non-magnetic semiconductor. The structural stability of the material was confirmed by phonon calculations. Moreover, dynamical analysis revealed that the magnetic order in the material can be monitored via Raman measurements of the crystal structure. In addition, the magnetic ground state of the material changes from ZZ-AFM to FM upon certain applied strains. Valence and conduction band-edges of the material vary considerably under in-plane strains. Owing to the stable lattice structure and unique and controllable magnetic properties, monolayer -RuCl3 is a promising material in nanoscale device applications. |
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Wos |
000426483800015 |
Publication Date |
2018-01-22 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2050-7526; 2050-7534 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
5.256 |
Times cited |
16 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; Computational resources were provided by TUBITAK ULAKBIM, High Performance and Grid Computing Center (TR-Grid e-Infrastructure). H. S. acknowledges financial support from TUBITAK under project number 116C073. H. S. also acknowledges support from Bilim Akademisi-The Science Academy, Turkey, under the BAGEP program. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 5.256 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:149900UA @ admin @ c:irua:149900 |
Serial |
4952 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Perez, A.J.; Jacquet, Q.; Batuk, D.; Iadecola, A.; Saubanere, M.; Rousse, G.; Larcher, D.; Vezin, H.; Doublet, M.-L.; Tarascon, J.-M. |
Title |
Approaching the limits of cationic and anionic electrochemical activity with the Li-rich layered rocksalt Li3IrO4 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Nature energy |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat Energy |
Volume |
2 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
954-962 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The Li-rich rocksalt oxides Li2MO3 (M = 3d/4d/5d transition metal) are promising positive-electrode materials for Li-ion batteries, displaying capacities exceeding 300 mAh g(-1) thanks to the participation of the oxygen non-bonding O(2p) orbitals in the redox process. Understanding the oxygen redox limitations and the role of the O/M ratio is therefore crucial for the rational design of materials with improved electrochemical performances. Here we push oxygen redox to its limits with the discovery of a Li3IrO4 compound (O/M = 4) that can reversibly take up and release 3.5 electrons per Ir and possesses the highest capacity ever reported for any positive insertion electrode. By quantitatively monitoring the oxidation process, we demonstrate the material's instability against O-2 release on removal of all Li. Our results show that the O/M parameter delineates the boundary between the material's maximum capacity and its stability, hence providing valuable insights for further development of high-capacity materials. |
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Wos |
000430218300001 |
Publication Date |
2017-12-06 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2058-7546 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
55 |
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
Notes |
; We thank P. Pearce for providing the beta-Li<INF>2</INF>IrO<INF>3</INF> and L. Lemarquis for helping in the DEMS experiment. We are particularly grateful to S. Belin, V. Briois and L. Stievano for helpful discussions on XAS analysis and synchrotron SOLEIL (France) for providing beamtime at the ROCK beamline (financed by the French National Research Agency (ANR) as part of the 'Investissements d'Avenir' programme, reference: ANR-10-EQPX-45). A.J.P and A. I. acknowledge the GdR C(RS) 2 for the workshop organized on a chemometric approach for XAS data analysis. V. Nassif is acknowledged for her help during neutron diffraction experiments performed at Institut Laue Langevin on D1B. Use of the 11-BM mail service of the APS at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and is gratefully acknowledged. This work has been performed with the support of the European Research Council (ERC) (FP/2014)/ERC Grant- Project 670116 ARPEMA. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:150926 |
Serial |
4962 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Mayer, J.A.; Offermans, T.; Chrapa, M.; Pfannmöller, M.; Bals, S.; Ferrini, R.; Nisato, G. |
Title |
Optical enhancement of a printed organic tandem solar cell using diffractive nanostructures |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Optics express |
Abbreviated Journal |
Opt Express |
Volume |
26 |
Issue |
26 |
Pages |
A240 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Solution processable organic tandem solar cells offer a promising approach to achieve cost-effective, lightweight and flexible photovoltaics. In order to further enhance the efficiency of optimized organic tandem cells, diffractive light-management nanostructures were designed for an optimal redistribution of the light as function of both wavelength and propagation angles in both sub-cells. As the fabrication of these optical structures is compatible with roll-to-roll production techniques such as hot-embossing or UV NIL imprinting, they present an optimal cost-effective solution for printed photovoltaics. Tandem cells with power conversion efficiencies of 8-10% were fabricated in the ambient atmosphere by doctor blade coating, selected to approximate the conditions during roll-to-roll manufacturing. Application of the light management structure onto an 8.7% efficient encapsulated tandem cell boosted the conversion efficiency of the cell to 9.5%. (C) 2018 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing Agreement |
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Wos |
000427900400003 |
Publication Date |
2018-02-26 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1094-4087 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.307 |
Times cited |
9 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
Notes |
; FP7 European collaborative project SUNFLOWER (FP7-ICT-2011-7, grant number 287594); German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) (03xEK3504, project TAURUS); FP7 European project ESTEEM2 (grant number 312483); HEiKA centre FunTECH-3D. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.307 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:150839UA @ admin @ c:irua:150839 |
Serial |
4975 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Domingos, J.L.C.; Peeters, F.M.; Ferreira, W.P. |
Title |
Self-assembly and clustering of magnetic peapod-like rods with tunable directional interaction |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
PLoS ONE |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plos One |
Volume |
13 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
e0195552 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
Based on extensive Langevin Dynamics simulations we investigate the structural properties of a two-dimensional ensemble of magnetic rods with a peapod-like morphology, i.e, rods consisting of aligned single dipolar beads. Self-assembled configurations are studied for different directions of the dipole with respect to the rod axis. We found that with increasing misalignment of the dipole from the rod axis, the smaller the packing fraction at which the percolation transition is found. For the same density, the system exhibits different aggregation states for different misalignment. We also study the stability of the percolated structures with respect to temperature, which is found to be affected by the microstructure of the assembly of rods. |
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Wos |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1932-6203 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.806 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.806 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:150778UA @ admin @ c:irua:150778 |
Serial |
4977 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Garud, S.; Gampa, N.; Allen, T.G.; Kotipalli, R.; Flandre, D.; Batuk, M.; Hadermann, J.; Meuris, M.; Poortmans, J.; Smets, A.; Vermang, B. |
Title |
Surface passivation of CIGS solar cells using gallium oxide |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physica status solidi : A : applications and materials science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Status Solidi A |
Volume |
215 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
1700826 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
This work proposes gallium oxide grown by plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition, as a surface passivation material at the CdS buffer interface of Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 (CIGS) solar cells. In preliminary experiments, a metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) structure is used to compare aluminium oxide, gallium oxide, and hafnium oxide as passivation layers at the CIGS-CdS interface. The findings suggest that gallium oxide on CIGS may show a density of positive charges and qualitatively, the least interface trap density. Subsequent solar cell results with an estimated 0.5nm passivation layer show an substantial absolute improvement of 56mV in open-circuit voltage (V-OC), 1mAcm(-2) in short-circuit current density (J(SC)), and 2.6% in overall efficiency as compared to a reference (with the reference showing 8.5% under AM 1.5G). |
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Wos |
000430128500015 |
Publication Date |
2018-02-27 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1862-6300 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
1.775 |
Times cited |
8 |
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
Notes |
; The work published in this paper was supported by the European Research Council (ERC) under the Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 715027). The authors would also like to thank Dr. Marcel Simor (Solliance) for the CIGS layer fabrication and Prof. Johan Lauwaert (Universtiy of Ghent) for his guidance on DLTS measurements. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.775 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:150761 |
Serial |
4981 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Hu, S.; Gopinadhan, K.; Rakowski, A.; Neek-Amal, M.; Heine, T.; Grigorieva, I.V.; Haigh, S.J.; Peeters, F.M.; Geim, A.K.; Lozada-Hidalgo, M. |
Title |
Transport of hydrogen isotopes through interlayer spacing in van der Waals crystals |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Nature nanotechnology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat Nanotechnol |
Volume |
13 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
468-+ |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
Atoms start behaving as waves rather than classical particles if confined in spaces commensurate with their de Broglie wavelength. At room temperature this length is only about one angstrom even for the lightest atom, hydrogen. This restricts quantum-confinement phenomena for atomic species to the realm of very low temperatures(1-5). Here, we show that van der Waals gaps between atomic planes of layered crystals provide angstrom-size channels that make quantum confinement of protons apparent even at room temperature. Our transport measurements show that thermal protons experience a notably higher barrier than deuterons when entering van der Waals gaps in hexagonal boron nitride and molybdenum disulfide. This is attributed to the difference in the de Broglie wavelengths of the isotopes. Once inside the crystals, transport of both isotopes can be described by classical diffusion, albeit with unexpectedly fast rates comparable to that of protons in water. The demonstrated angstrom-size channels can be exploited for further studies of atomistic quantum confinement and, if the technology can be scaled up, for sieving hydrogen isotopes. |
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Language |
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Wos |
000434715700015 |
Publication Date |
2018-04-04 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1748-3387; 1748-3395 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
38.986 |
Times cited |
32 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; The authors acknowledge support from the Lloyd's Register Foundation, EPSRC – EP/N010345/1, the European Research Council ARTIMATTER project – ERC-2012-ADG and from Graphene Flagship. M.L.-H. acknowledges a Leverhulme Early Career Fellowship. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 38.986 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:152014UA @ admin @ c:irua:152014 |
Serial |
5046 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Sandoval, S.; Kepic, D.; Perez del Pino, A.; Gyorgy, E.; Gomez, A.; Pfannmöller, M.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Ballesteros, B.; Tobias, G. |
Title |
Selective laser-assisted synthesis of tubular van der Waals heterostructures of single-layered PbI2 within carbon nanotubes exhibiting carrier photogeneration |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
ACS nano |
Abbreviated Journal |
Acs Nano |
Volume |
12 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
6648-6656 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The electronic and optical properties of two-dimensional layered materials allow the miniaturization of nanoelectronic and optoelectronic devices in a competitive manner. Even larger opportunities arise when two or more layers of different materials are combined. Here, we report on an ultrafast energy efficient strategy, using laser irradiation, which allows bulk synthesis of crystalline single-layered lead iodide in the cavities of carbon nanotubes by forming cylindrical van der Waals heterostructures. In contrast to the filling of van der Waals solids into carbon nanotubes by conventional thermal annealing, which favors the formation of inorganic nanowires, the present strategy is highly selective toward the growth of monolayers forming lead iodide nanotubes. The irradiated bulk material bearing the nanotubes reveals a decrease of the resistivity as well as a significant increase in the current flow upon illumination. Both effects are attributed to the presence of single-walled lead iodide nanotubes in the cavities of carbon nanotubes, which dominate the properties of the whole matrix. The present study brings in a simple, ultrafast and energy efficient strategy for the tailored synthesis of rolled-up single-layers of lead iodide (i.e., single-walled PbI2 nanotubes), which we believe could be expanded to other two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals solids. In fact, initial tests with ZnI2 already reveal the formation of single-walled ZnI2 nanotubes, thus proving the versatility of the approach. |
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Wos |
000440505000029 |
Publication Date |
2018-07-05 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1936-0851 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
13.942 |
Times cited |
8 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
Notes |
; We acknowledge funding from MINECO (Spain), through MAT2017-86616-R, ENE2017-89210-C2-1-R, and “Severo Ochoa” Programme for Centres of Excellence in R&D (SEV-2015-0496, SEV-2013-0295), CERCA programme for funding ICN2 and support from AGAUR of Generalitat de Catalunya through the projects 2017 SGR 1086, 2017 SGR 581 and 2017 SGR 327. We thank Thomas Swan Co., Ltd., for supplying MWCNT Elicarb samples. D.K. acknowledges financial support from the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia for postdoctoral research. We are grateful to R Rurali (ICMAB-CSIC) for providing the structural model of the PbI<INF>2</INF> nanotube employed for the schematic representation of PbI<INF>2</INF>@MVWCNT. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 13.942 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:153169 |
Serial |
5127 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Fridman, A.; Lin, A.; Miller, V.; Bekeschus, S.; Wende, K.; Weltmann, K.-D. |
Title |
The plasma treatment unit : an attempt to standardize cold plasma treatment for defined biological effects |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Plasma medicine |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
195-201 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
Plasma bioscience and medicine are both rapidly growing fields. Their aim is to utilize cold physical plasmas for desired biological outcomes in medicine, biotechnology, agriculture, and general hygienic purposes. Great success has been achieved in many applications with individually designed plasma sources and plasma parameters. Although lab and application-specific tuning of plasmas is a great advantage of this technology, standardized units to define plasma treatments are required to facilitate comparison of the effects found by different researchers who do not use the same plasma sources. By drawing conclusions from over a century of plasma biomedical research, we propose that all researchers adopt the use of a standardized value, the plasma treatment unit (PTU), to describe the biological effects of different cold plasma sources and treatment regimens. It quantifies a key plasma effector in biological systems as an indicator and may provide the foundation for an analogous and clinically relevant unit in the future. |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
2018-06-13 |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:155652 |
Serial |
5123 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Lin, A.G.; Xiang, B.; Merlino, D.J.; Baybutt, T.R.; Sahu, J.; Fridman, A.; Snook, A.E.; Miller, V. |
Title |
Non-thermal plasma induces immunogenic cell death in vivo in murine CT26 colorectal tumors |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Oncoimmunology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
e1484978 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
Immunogenic cell death is characterized by the emission of danger signals that facilitate activation of an adaptive immune response against dead-cell antigens. In the case of cancer therapy, tumor cells undergoing immunogenic death promote cancer-specific immunity. Identification, characterization, and optimization of stimuli that induce immunogenic cancer cell death has tremendous potential to improve the outcomes of cancer therapy. In this study, we show that non-thermal, atmospheric pressure plasma can be operated to induce immunogenic cell death in an animal model of colorectal cancer. In vitro, plasma treatment of CT26 colorectal cancer cells induced the release of classic danger signals. Treated cells were used to create a whole-cell vaccine which elicited protective immunity in the CT26 tumor mouse model. Moreover, plasma treatment of subcutaneous tumors elicited emission of danger signals and recruitment of antigen presenting cells into tumors. An increase in T cell responses targeting the colorectal cancer-specific antigen guanylyl cyclase C (GUCY2C) were also observed. This study provides the first evidence that non-thermal plasma is a bone fide inducer of immunogenic cell death and highlights its potential for clinical translation for cancer immunotherapy. |
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Wos |
000443993100030 |
Publication Date |
2018-06-12 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2162-4011; 2162-402x |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
28 |
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:155651 |
Serial |
5119 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Contino, A.; Ciofi, I.; Wu, X.; Asselberghs, I.; Celano, U.; Wilson, C.J.; Tokei, Z.; Groeseneken, G.; Sorée, B. |
Title |
Modeling of edge scattering in graphene interconnects |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
IEEE electron device letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ieee Electr Device L |
Volume |
39 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
1085-1088 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
Graphene interconnects are being considered as a promising candidate for beyond CMOS applications, thanks to the intrinsic higher carrier mobility, lower aspect ratio and better reliability with respect to conventional Cu damascene interconnects. However, similarly to Cu, line edge roughness can seriously affect graphene resistance, something which must be taken into account when evaluating the related performance benefits. In this letter, we present a model for assessing the impact of edge scattering on the resistance of graphene interconnects. Our model allows the evaluation of the total mean free path in graphene lines as a function of graphene width, diffusive scattering probability and edge roughness standard deviation and autocorrelation length. We compare our model with other models from literature by benchmarking them using the same set of experimental data. We show that, as opposed to the considered models from literature, our model is capable to describe the mobility drop with scaling caused by significantly rough edges. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Language |
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Wos |
000437087400041 |
Publication Date |
2018-05-07 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0741-3106 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.048 |
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.048 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:152465UA @ admin @ c:irua:152465 |
Serial |
5114 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Theofanidis, S.A.; Galvita, V.V.; Poelman, H.; Dharanipragada, N.V.R.A.; Longo, A.; Meledina, M.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Detavernier, C.; Marin, G.B. |
Title |
Fe-containing magnesium aluminate support for stability and carbon control during methane reforming |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
ACS catalysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
Acs Catal |
Volume |
8 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
5983-5995 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
We report a MgFexAl2-xO4 synthetic spinel, where x varies from 0 to 0.26, as support for Ni-based catalysts, offering stability and carbon control under various conditions of methane reforming. By incorporation of Fe into a magnesium aluminate spine!, a support is created with redox functionality and high thermal stability, as concluded from temporal analysis of products (TAP) experiments and redox cycling, respectively. A diffusion coefficient of 3 x 10(-17) m(2) s(-1) was estimated for lattice oxygen at 993 K from TAP experiments. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) modeling identified that the incorporation of iron occurs as Fe3+ in the octahedral sites of the spinel lattice, replacing aluminum. Simulation of the X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectrum of the reduced support showed that 60 +/- 10% of iron was reduced from 3+ to 2+ at 1073 K, while there was no formation of metallic iron. A series of Ni/MgFexAl2-xO4 catalysts, where x varies from 0 to 0.26, was synthesized and reduced, yielding a supported Ni-Fe alloy. The evolution of the catalyst structure during H-2 temperature-programmed reduction (TPR) and CO2 temperature-programmed oxidation (TPO) was examined using time-resolved in situ XRD and XANES. During reforming, iron in both the support and alloy keeps control of carbon accumulation, as confirmed by O-2-TPO on the spent catalysts. By fine tuning the amount of Fe in MgFexAl2-xO4, a supported alloy was obtained with a Ni/Fe molar ratio of similar to 10, which was active for reforming and stable. By comparison of the performance of Ni-based catalysts with Fe either incorporated into or deposited onto the support, the location of Fe within the support proved crucial for the stability and carbon mitigation under reforming conditions. |
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Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000438475100034 |
Publication Date |
2018-05-22 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2155-5435 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
10.614 |
Times cited |
18 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
Notes |
; This work was supported by the FAST industrialization by Catalyst Research and Development (FASTCARD) project, which is a Large Scale Collaborative Project supported by the European Commission in the 7th Framework Programme (GA no 604277), the “Long Term Structural Methusalem Funding by the Flemish Government”, the Interuniversity Attraction Poles Programme, IAP7/5, Belgian State – Belgian Science Policy, and the Fund for Scientific Research Flanders (FWO-Vlaanderen) in supplying financing of travel costs and beam time at the DUBBLE beamline of the ESRF. The authors acknowledge the assistance from the DUBBLE (ESRF, XAS campaign 26-01-1048) and ROCK staff (SOLEIL, proposal 201502561). The authors equally acknowledge support from a public grant overseen by the French National Research Agency (ANR) as part of the “Investissements d'Avenir” program (reference: ANR-10-EQPX-45) for the ROCK beamline and from Lukas Buelens and Rakesh Batchu (Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University) for the STEM measurements and TAP experiments, respectively. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 10.614 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:153178 |
Serial |
5102 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Dong, H.M.; Xu, W.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Electrical generation of terahertz blackbody radiation from graphene |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Optics express |
Abbreviated Journal |
Opt Express |
Volume |
26 |
Issue |
19 |
Pages |
24621-24626 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
Recent experimental work on the application of graphene for novel illumination motivated us to present a theoretical study of the blackbody radiation emission from a freely suspended graphene driven by a dc electric field. Strong terahertz (THz) emission, with intensity up to mW/cm(2), can be generated with increasing electric field strength due to the heating of electrons in graphene. We show that the intensity of the THz emission generated electrically from graphene depends rather sensitively on the lattice temperature in relatively weak electric fields, whereas it is less sensitive to the lattice temperature in relative strong electric fields. Our study highlights the practical application of graphene as intense THz source where the radiation is generated electrically. (C) 2018 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing Agreement |
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Corporate Author |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000444705000026 |
Publication Date |
2018-09-05 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
ISSN |
1094-4087 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.307 |
Times cited |
14 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (11604380, 11574319); Center of Science and Technology of Hefei Academy of Science (2016FXZY002); Department of Science and Technology of Yunnan Province (2016FC001). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.307 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:153632UA @ admin @ c:irua:153632 |
Serial |
5095 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Hu, L.; Amini, M.N.; Wu, Y.; Jin, Z.; Yuan, J.; Lin, R.; Wu, J.; Dai, Y.; He, H.; Lu, Y.; Lu, J.; Ye, Z.; Han, S.-T.; Ye, J.; Partoens, B.; Zeng, Y.-J.; Ruan, S. |
Title |
Charge transfer doping modulated raman scattering and enhanced stability of black phosphorus quantum dots on a ZnO nanorod |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Advanced Optical Materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Adv Opt Mater |
Volume |
6 |
Issue |
15 |
Pages |
1800440 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
Black phosphorus (BP) has recently triggered an unprecedented interest in the 2D community. However, many of its unique properties are not exploited and the well-known environmental vulnerability is not conquered. Herein, a type-I mixed-dimensional (0D-1D) van der Waals heterojunction is developed, where three-atomic-layer BP quantum dots (QDs) are assembled on a single ZnO nanorod (NR). By adjusting the indium (In) content in ZnO NRs, the degree and even the direction of surface charge transfer doping within the heterojunction can be tuned, which result in selective Raman scattering enhancements between ZnO and BP. The maximal enhancement factor is determined as 4340 for BP QDs with sub-ppm level. Furthermore, an unexpected long-term ambient stability (more than six months) of BP QDs is revealed, which is ascribed to the electron doping from ZnO:In NRs. The first demonstration of selective Raman enhancements between two inorganic semiconductors as well as the improved stability of BP shed light on this emerging 2D material. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000440815200023 |
Publication Date |
2018-05-18 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
ISSN |
2195-1071 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
6.875 |
Times cited |
37 |
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
Notes |
; L. Hu and M. N. Amini contributed equally to this work. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 51502178, 81571763 and 81622026, the Shenzhen Science and Technology Project under Grant Nos. JCYJ20150324141711644, JCYJ20170412105400428, KQJSCX20170727101208249 and JCYJ20170302153853962. Parts of the computational calculations were carried out using the HPC infrastructure at University of Antwerp (CalcUA), a division of the Flemish Supercomputer Center VSC, supported financially by the FWO-Vlaanderen and the Flemish Government (EWI Department). L. H. acknowledges the PhD Start-up Fund of Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province under Grand No. 2017A030310072. J. Y. acknowledges the funding of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Nos. YG2016MS51 and YG2017MS54). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.875 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:153112UA @ admin @ c:irua:153112 |
Serial |
5082 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Volykhov, A.A.; Sanchez-Barriga, J.; Batuk, M.; Callaert, C.; Hadermann, J.; Sirotina, A.P.; Neudachina, V.S.; Belova, A.I.; Vladimirova, N.V.; Tamm, M.E.; Khmelevsky, N.O.; Escudero, C.; Perez-Dieste, V.; Knop-Gericke, A.; Yashina, L.V. |
Title |
Can surface reactivity of mixed crystals be predicted from their counterparts? A case study of (Bi1-xSbx)2Te3 topological insulators |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Journal of materials chemistry C : materials for optical and electronic devices |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Mater Chem C |
Volume |
6 |
Issue |
33 |
Pages |
8941-8949 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The behavior of ternary mixed crystals or solid solutions and its correlation with the properties of their binary constituents is of fundamental interest. Due to their unique potential for application in future information technology, mixed crystals of topological insulators with the spin-locked, gapless states on their surfaces attract huge attention of physicists, chemists and material scientists. (Bi1-xSbx)(2)Te-3 solid solutions are among the best candidates for spintronic applications since the bulk carrier concentration can be tuned by varying x to obtain truly bulk-insulating samples, where the topological surface states largely contribute to the transport and the realization of the surface quantum Hall effect. As this ternary compound will be evidently used in the form of thin-film devices its chemical stability is an important practical issue. Based on the atomic resolution HAADF-TEM and EDX data together with the XPS results obtained both ex situ and in situ, we propose an atomistic picture of the mixed crystal reactivity compared to that of its binary constituents. We find that the surface reactivity is determined by the probability of oxygen attack on the Te-Sb bonds, which is directly proportional to the number of Te atoms bonded to at least one Sb atom. The oxidation mechanism includes formation of an amorphous antimony oxide at the very surface due to Sb diffusion from the first two quintuple layers, electron tunneling from the Fermi level of the crystal to oxygen, oxygen ion diffusion to the crystal, and finally, slow Te oxidation to the +4 oxidation state. The oxide layer thickness is limited by the electron transport, and the overall process resembles the Cabrera-Mott mechanism in metals. These observations are critical not only for current understanding of the chemical reactivity of complex crystals, but also to improve the performance of future spintronic devices based on topological materials. |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000443279300007 |
Publication Date |
2018-07-20 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2050-7526; 2050-7534 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
5.256 |
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
Notes |
; The authors acknowledge financial support within the bilateral program "Russian-German Laboratory at BESSY II''. We thank Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin for granting access to the beamlines RGBL, UE112-PGM2a and ISISS. Support of ALBA staff during measurements at the CIRCE beamline is gratefully acknowledged. We thank Dr Ivan Bobrikov for support in the XRD measurements and Daria Tsukanova for the participation in crystal preparation and XPS measurements. A. Volykhov thanks RSF (grant 18-73-00248) for financial support. A. I. Belova acknowledges support from the G-RISC Centre of Excellence. The work was supported by Helmholtz Gemeinschaft (Grant No. HRJRG-408) and RFBR (grant 14-03-31518). J. H. and C. C. acknowledge support from the University of Antwerp through the BOF grant 31445. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 5.256 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:153647 |
Serial |
5080 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Torre, I.; de Castro, L.V.; Van Duppen, B.; Barcons Ruiz, D.; Peeters, F.M.; Koppens, F.H.L.; Polini, M. |
Title |
Acoustic plasmons at the crossover between the collisionless and hydrodynamic regimes in two-dimensional electron liquids |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
Volume |
99 |
Issue |
14 |
Pages |
144307 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
Hydrodynamic flow in two-dimensional electron systems has so far been probed only by dc transport and scanning gate microscopy measurements. In this work we discuss theoretically signatures of the hydrodynamic regime in near-field optical microscopy. We analyze the dispersion of acoustic plasmon modes in two-dimensional electron liquids using a nonlocal conductivity that takes into account the effects of (momentumconserving) electron-electron collisions, (momentum-relaxing) electron-phonon and electron-impurity collisions, and many-body interactions beyond the celebrated random phase approximation. We derive the dispersion and, most importantly, the damping of acoustic plasmon modes and their coupling to a near-field probe, identifying key experimental signatures of the crossover between collisionless and hydrodynamic regimes. |
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Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000465160000003 |
Publication Date |
2019-04-18 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
ISSN |
2469-9969; 2469-9950 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
14 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; This work has been sponsored by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement No. 785219 “Graphene Core2” and via the European Research Council (ERC) Grant Agreement No. 786285. B.V.D. is supported by a post-doctoral fellowship of the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl). F.H.L.K. acknowledges financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, through the “ Severo Ochoa” Programme for Centres of Excellence in R&D (SEV-2015-0522), support by Fundacio Cellex Barcelona, Generalitat de Catalunya through the CERCA program, and the Mineco grant Plan Nacional (FIS2016-81044-P) and the Agency for Management of University and Research Grants (AGAUR) 2017 SGR 1656. F.M.P. and L.V.d.C. were supported by the Methusalem Program of the Flemish Government. We thank Niels Hesp and Hanan Hertzig Sheinfux for useful discussions. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:159333 |
Serial |
5193 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Demiroglu, I.; Peeters, F.M.; Gulseren, O.; Cakir, D.; Sevik, C. |
Title |
Alkali metal intercalation in MXene/graphene heterostructures : a new platform for ion battery applications |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
The journal of physical chemistry letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys Chem Lett |
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
727-734 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
The adsorption and diffusion of Na, K, and Ca atoms on MXene/graphene heterostructures of MXene systems Sc2C(OH)(2), Ti2CO2, and V2CO2 are systematically investigated by using first-principles methods. We found that alkali metal intercalation is energetically favorable and thermally stable for Ti2CO2/graphene and V2CO2/graphene heterostructures but not for Sc2C(OH)(2). Diffusion kinetics calculations showed the advantage of MXene/graphene heterostructures over sole MXene systems as the energy barriers are halved for the considered alkali metals. Low energy barriers are found for Na and K ions, which are promising for fast charge/discharge rates. Calculated voltage profiles reveal that estimated high capacities can be fully achieved for Na ion in V2CO2/graphene and Ti2CO2/graphene heterostructures. Our results indicate that Ti2CO2/graphene and V2CO2/graphene electrode materials are very promising for Na ion battery applications. The former could be exploited for low voltage applications while the latter will be more appropriate for higher voltages. |
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Language |
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Wos |
000459948800005 |
Publication Date |
2019-01-30 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
ISSN |
1948-7185 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
9.353 |
Times cited |
88 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; We acknowledge the support from the TUBITAK (116F080) and the BAGEP Award of the Science Academy. Part of this work was supported by the FLAG -ERA project TRANS-2D-TMD. A part of this work was supported by University of North Dakota Early Career Award (Grant number: 20622-4000-02624). We also acknowledge financial support from ND EPSCoR through NSF grant OIA-1355466. Computational resources were provided by the High Performance and Grid Computing Center (TRGrid e-Infrastructure) of TUBITAK ULAKBIM, the National Center for High Performance Computing (UHeM) of Istanbul Technical University, and Computational Research Center (HPC Linux cluster) at the University of North Dakota. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility, and supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 9.353 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:158618 |
Serial |
5194 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Saberi-Pouya, S.; Zarenia, M.; Vazifehshenas, T.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Anisotropic charge density wave in electron-hole double monolayers : applied to phosphorene |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
Volume |
98 |
Issue |
24 |
Pages |
245115 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
The possibility of an inhomogeneous charge density wave phase is investigated in a system of two coupled electron and hole monolayers separated by a hexagonal boron nitride insulating layer. The charge-density-wave state is induced through the assumption of negative compressibility of electron/hole gases in a Coulomb drag configuration between the electron and hole sheets. Under equilibrium conditions, we derive analytical expressions for the density oscillation along the zigzag and armchair directions. We find that the density modulation not only depends on the sign of the compressibility but also on the anisotropy of the low-energy bands. Our results are applicable to any two-dimensional system with anisotropic parabolic bands, characterized by different effective masses. For equal effective masses, i.e., isotropic energy bands, our results agree with Hroblak et al. [Phys. Rev. B 96, 075422 (2017)]. Our numerical results are applied to phosphorene. |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000452995600001 |
Publication Date |
2018-12-12 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
ISSN |
2469-9969; 2469-9950 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; This work was partially supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl) and the Methusalem program of the Flemish government and Iran Science Elites Federation. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:156233 |
Serial |
5195 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bafekry, A.; Shayesteh, S.F.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
C3N Monolayer: Exploring the Emerging of Novel Electronic and Magnetic Properties with Adatom Adsorption, Functionalizations, Electric Field, Charging, and Strain |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
The journal of physical chemistry: C : nanomaterials and interfaces |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys Chem C |
Volume |
123 |
Issue |
19 |
Pages |
12485-12499 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
Two-dimensional polyaniline with structural unit C3N is an indirect semiconductor with 0.4 eV band gap, which has attracted a lot of interest because of its unusual electronic, optoelectronic, thermal, and mechanical properties useful for various applications. Adsorption of adatoms is an effective method to improve and tune the properties of C3N. Using first-principles calculations, we investigated the adsorption of adatoms, including H, O, S, F, Cl, B, C, Si, N, P, Al, Li, Na, K, Be, Mg, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn, on C3N. Depending on the adatom size and the number of valence electrons, they may induce metallic, half-metallic, semiconducting, and ferromagnetic-metallic behavior. In addition, we investigate the effects of an electrical field, charging, and strain on C3N and found how the electronic and magnetic properties are modified. Semi- and full hydrogenation are studied. From the mechanical and thermal stability of C3N monolayer, we found it to be a hard material that can withstand large strain. From our calculations, we gained novel insights into the properties of C3N demonstrating its unique electronic and magnetic properties that can be useful for semiconducting, nanosensor, and catalytic applications. |
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Corporate Author |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000468368800053 |
Publication Date |
2019-04-24 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1932-7447; 1932-7455 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
4.536 |
Times cited |
81 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FW0-V1). The authors thank Keyvan Nazifi from the Cluster Center of Faculty of Science, Guilan University, for his help. They acknowledge OpenMX team for OpenMX code. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.536 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:160323 |
Serial |
5196 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Tiwari, S.; Van de Put, M.L.; Sorée, B.; Vandenberghe, W.G. |
Title |
Carrier transport in two-dimensional topological insulator nanoribbons in the presence of vacancy defects |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
2D materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
2D Mater |
Volume |
6 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
025011 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
Using the non-equilibrium Green's function formalism, we study carrier transport through imperfect two-dimensional (2D) topological insulator (TI) ribbons. In particular, we investigate the effect of vacancy defects on the carrier transport in 2D TI ribbons with hexagonal lattice structure. To account for the random distribution of the vacancy defects, we present a statistical study of varying defect densities by stochastically sampling different defect configurations. We demonstrate that the topological edge states of TI ribbons are fairly robust against a high concentration (up to 2%) of defects. At very high defect densities, we observe an increased inter-edge interaction, mediated by the localisation of the edge states within the bulk region. This effect causes significant back-scattering of the, otherwise protected, edge-states at very high defect concentrations (>2%), resulting in a loss of conduction through the TI ribbon. We discuss how this coherent vacancy scattering can be used to our advantage for the development of TI-based transistors. We find that there is an optimal concentration of vacancies yielding an ON-OFF current ratio of up to two orders of magnitude. Finally, we investigate the importance of spin-orbit coupling on the robustness of the edge states in the TI ribbon and show that increased spin-orbit coupling could further increase the ON-OFF ratio. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000457856400002 |
Publication Date |
2019-01-22 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2053-1583 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
6.937 |
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; This material is based in part upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant Number 1710066. The project or effort depicted was or is sponsored by the Department of Defense, Defense Threat Reduction Agency. The content of the information does not necessarily reflect the position or the policy of the federal government, and no official endorsement should be inferred. This work was supported by imec's Industrial Affiliation Program. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.937 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:157464 |
Serial |
5198 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Aslani, Z.; Sisakht, E.T.; Fazileh, F.; Ghorbanfekr-Kalashami, H.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Conductance fluctuations of monolayer GeSnH2$ in the topological phase using a low-energy effective tight-binding Hamiltonian |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
Volume |
99 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
115421 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
An effective tight-binding (TB) Hamiltonian for monolayer GeSnH2 is constructed which has an inversion-asymmetric honeycomb structure. The low-energy band structure of our TB model agrees very well with previous ab initio calculations even under biaxial tensile strain. Our model predicts a phase transition at 7.5% biaxial tensile strain in agreement with DFT calculations. Upon 8.5% strain the system exhibits a band gap of 134 meV, suitable for room temperature applications. It is shown that an external applied magnetic field produces a special phase which is a combination of the quantum Hall (QH) and quantum spin Hall (QSH) phases; and at a critical magnetic field strength the QSH phase completely disappears. The topological nature of the phase transition is confirmed from: (1) the calculation of the Z(2) topological invariant, and (2) quantum transport properties of disordered GeSnH2 nanoribbons which allows us to determine the universality class of the conductance fluctuations. The application of an external applied magnetic field reduces the conductance fluctuations by a factor of root 2. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000461958900006 |
Publication Date |
2019-03-15 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
ISSN |
2469-9969; 2469-9950 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; This work was supported by the FLAG-ERA project TRANS-2D-TMD. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:158538 |
Serial |
5199 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Dharma-Wardana, M.W.C.; Neilson, D.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Correlation functions in electron-electron and electron-hole double quantum wells : temperature, density, and barrier-width dependence |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
Volume |
99 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
035303 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
The classical-map hypernetted-chain (CHNC) scheme, developed for treating fermion fluids at strong coupling and at finite temperatures, is applied to electron-electron and electron-hole double quantum wells. The pair-distribution functions and the local field factors needed in linear-response theory are determined for a range of temperatures, carrier densities, and barrier widths typical for experimental double-quantum-well systems in GaAs-GaAlAs. For electron-hole double quantum wells, a large enhancement in the pair-distribution functions is found for small carrier separations. The CHNC equations for electron-hole systems no longer hold at low densities where bound-state formation occurs. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000455163800004 |
Publication Date |
2019-01-08 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2469-9969; 2469-9950 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
6 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; This work was partially supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl). M.W.C.D.-W. acknowledges with thanks the hospitality and stimulating atmosphere of the Condensed Matter Theory group at the University of Antwerp. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:156734 |
Serial |
5201 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Leliaert, J.; Gypens, P.; Milošević, M.V.; Van Waeyenberge, B.; Mulkers, J. |
Title |
Coupling of the skyrmion velocity to its breathing mode in periodically notched nanotracks |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Journal of physics: D: applied physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys D Appl Phys |
Volume |
52 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
024003 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
A thorough understanding of the skyrmion motion through nanotracks is a prerequisite to realize the full potential of spintronic applications like the skyrmion racetrack memory. One of the challenges is to place the data, i.e. skyrmions, on discrete fixed positions, e.g. below a read or write head. In the domain-wall racetrack memory, one proposed solution to this problem was patterning the nanotrack with notches. Following this approach, this paper reports on the skyrmion mobility through a nanotrack with periodic notches (constrictions) made using variations in the chiral Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. We observe that such notches induce a coupling between the mobility and the skyrmion breathing mode, which manifests itself as velocity-dependent oscillations of the skyrmion diameter and plateaus in which the velocity is independent of the driving force. Despite the fact that domain walls are far more rigid objects than skyrmions, we were able to perform an analogous study and, surprisingly, found even larger plateaus of constant velocity. For both systems it is straightforward to tune the velocity at these plateaus by changing the design of the notched nanotrack geometry, e.g. by varying the distance between the notches. Therefore, the notch-induced coupling between the excited modes and the mobility could offer a strategy to stabilize the velocity against unwanted perturbations in racetrack-like applications. In the last part of the paper we focus on the low-current mobility regimes, whose very rich dynamics at nonzero temperatures are very similar to the operating principle of recently developed probabilistic logic devices. This proves that the mobility of nanomagnetic structures through a periodically modulated track is not only interesting from a fundamental point of view, but has a future in many spintronic applications. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000449169100001 |
Publication Date |
2018-10-11 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
ISSN |
0022-3727 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.588 |
Times cited |
10 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; This work is supported by Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (FWO-Vlaanderen) through Project No. G098917N. JL acknowledges his postdoctoral fellowships by the Ghent University special research fund (BOF) and FWO-Vlaanderen. The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of NVIDIA Corporation through donation of Titan Xp and Titan V GPU cards used for this research. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.588 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:155359 |
Serial |
5202 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Menezes, R.M.; Mulkers, J.; de Souza Silva, C.C.; Milošević, M.V. |
Title |
Deflection of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic skyrmions at heterochiral interfaces |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
Volume |
99 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
104409 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
Devising magnetic nanostructures with spatially heterogeneous Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) is a promising pathway toward advanced confinement and control of magnetic skyrmions in potential devices. Here we discuss theoretically how a skyrmion interacts with a heterochiral interface using micromagnetic simulations and analytic arguments. We show that a heterochiral interface deflects the trajectory of ferromagnetic (FM) skyrmions, and that the extent of such deflection is tuned by the applied spin-polarized current and the difference in DMI across the interface. Further, we show that this deflection is characteristic of the FM skyrmion, and it is completely absent in the antiferromagnetic (AFM) case. In turn, we reveal that the AFM skyrmion achieves much higher velocities than its FM counterpart, yet experiences far stronger confinement in nanoengineered heterochiral tracks, which reinforces AFM skyrmions as a favorable choice for skyrmion-based devices. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000460720600005 |
Publication Date |
2019-03-07 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
ISSN |
2469-9969; 2469-9950 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
19 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; This work was supported by the Research Foundation-Flanders (FWO-Vlaanderen) and Brazilian Agencies FACEPE under Grant No. APQ-0198-1.05/14, CAPES and CNPq. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:158557 |
Serial |
5203 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Marikutsa, A.; Rumyantseva, M.; Gaskov, A.; Batuk, M.; Hadermann, J.; Sarmadian, N.; Saniz, R.; Partoens, B.; Lamoen, D. |
Title |
Effect of zinc oxide modification by indium oxide on microstructure, adsorbed surface species, and sensitivity to CO |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Frontiers in materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
6 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
Additives in semiconductor metal oxides are commonly used to improve sensing behavior of gas sensors. Due to complicated effects of additives on the materials microstructure, adsorption sites and reactivity to target gases the sensing mechanism with modified metal oxides is a matter of thorough research. Herein, we establish the promoting effect of nanocrystalline zinc oxide modification by 1-7 at.% of indium on the sensitivity to CO gas due to improved nanostructure dispersion and concentration of active sites. The sensing materials were synthesized via an aqueous coprecipitation route. Materials composition, particle size and BET area were evaluated using X-ray diffraction, nitrogen adsorption isotherms, high-resolution electron microscopy techniques and EDX-mapping. Surface species of chemisorbed oxygen, OH-groups, and acid sites were characterized by probe molecule techniques and infrared spectroscopy. It was found that particle size of zinc oxide decreased and the BET area increased with the amount of indium oxide. The additive was observed as amorphous indium oxide segregated on agglomerated ZnO nanocrystals. The measured concentration of surface species was higher on In2O3-modified zinc oxide. With the increase of indium oxide content, the sensor response of ZnO/In2O3 to CO was improved. Using in situ infrared spectroscopy, it was shown that oxidation of CO molecules was enhanced on the modified zinc oxide surface. The effect of modifier was attributed to promotion of surface OH-groups and enhancement of CO oxidation on the segregated indium ions, as suggested by DFT in previous work. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000461540600001 |
Publication Date |
2019-03-15 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2296-8016 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
Notes |
; Research was supported by the grant from Russian Science Foundation (project No. 18-73-00071). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:158540 |
Serial |
5205 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Neek-Amal, M.; Rashidi, R.; Nair, R.R.; Neilson, D.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Electric-field-induced emergent electrical connectivity in graphene oxide |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
Volume |
99 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
115425 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
Understanding the appearance of local electrical connectivity in liquid filled layered graphene oxide subjected to an external electric field is important to design electrically controlled smart permeable devices and also to gain insight into the physics behind electrical effects on confined water permeation. Motivated by recent experiments [K. G. Zhou et al. Nature (London) 559, 236 (2018)], we introduce a new model with random percolating paths for electrical connectivity in micron thick water filled layered graphene oxide, which mimics parallel resistors connected across the top and bottom electrodes. We find that a strong nonuniform radial electric field of the order similar to 10-50 mV/nm can be induced between layers depending on the current flow through the formed conducting paths. The maxima of the induced fields are not necessarily close to the electrodes and may be localized in the middle region of the layered material. The emergence of electrical connectivity and the associated electrical effects have a strong influence on the surrounding fluid in terms of ionization and wetting which subsequently determines the permeation properties. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000461960100001 |
Publication Date |
2019-03-19 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
ISSN |
2469-9969; 2469-9950 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl) and the Methusalem program. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:158534 |
Serial |
5206 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Li, L.L.; Partoens, B.; Xu, W.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Electric-field modulation of linear dichroism and Faraday rotation in few-layer phosphorene |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
2D materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
2D Mater |
Volume |
6 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
015032 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
Electro-optical modulators, which use an electric voltage (or an electric field) to modulate a beam of light, are essential elements in present-day telecommunication devices. Using a self-consistent tight-binding approach combined with the standard Kubo formula, we show that the optical conductivity and the linear dichroism of few-layer phosphorene can be modulated by a perpendicular electric field. We find that the field-induced charge screening plays a significant role in modulating the optical conductivity and the linear dichroism. Distinct absorption peaks are induced in the conductivity spectrum due to the strong quantum confinement along the out-of-plane direction and to the field-induced forbidden-to-allowed transitions. The field modulation of the linear dichroism becomes more pronounced with increasing number of phosphorene layers. We also show that the Faraday rotation is present in few-layer phosphorene even in the absence of an external magnetic field. This optical Hall effect is induced by the reduced lattice symmetry of few-layer phosphorene. The Faraday rotation is greatly influenced by the field-induced charge screening and is strongly dependent on the strength of perpendicular electric field and on the number of phosphorene layers. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000454321100002 |
Publication Date |
2018-11-28 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
ISSN |
2053-1583 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
6.937 |
Times cited |
23 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; This work was financially supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl) and by the FLAG-ERA project TRANS-2D-TMD. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.937 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:156776 |
Serial |
5207 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Badalov, S.V.; Yagmurcukardes, M.; Peeters, F.M.; Sahin, H. |
Title |
Enhanced stability of single-layer w-Gallenene through hydrogenation |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
The journal of physical chemistry: C : nanomaterials and interfaces |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys Chem C |
Volume |
122 |
Issue |
49 |
Pages |
28302-28309 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
Using density functional theory based first-principles calculations, the effect of surface hydrogenation on the structural, dynamical, electronic, and mechanical properties of monolayer washboard-gallenene (w-gallenene) is investigated. It is found that the dynamically stabilized strained monolayer of w-gallenene has a metallic nonmagnetic ground state. Both one-sided and two-sided hydrogenations of w-gallenene suppress its dynamical instability even when unstrained. Unlike one-sided hydrogenated monolayer w-gallenene (os-w-gallenene), two-sided hydrogenated monolayer w-gallenene (ts-w-gallenene) possesses the same crystal structure as w-gallenene. Electronic band structure calculations reveal that monolayers of hydrogenated derivatives of w-gallenene exhibit also metallic nonmagnetic ground state. Moreover, the linear-elastic constants, in-plane stiffness and Poisson ratio, are enhanced by hydrogenation, which is opposite to the behavior of other hydrogenated monolayer crystals. Furthermore, monolayer w-gallenene and ts-w-gallenene remain dynamically stable up to relatively higher biaxial strains as compared to borophene. With its enhanced dynamical stability, robust metallic character, and enhanced linear-elastic properties, hydrogenated monolayer w-gallenene is a potential candidate for nanodevice applications as a two-dimensional flexible metal. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000453488300053 |
Publication Date |
2018-11-12 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1932-7447; 1932-7455 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
4.536 |
Times cited |
20 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; Computational resources were provided by TUBITAK ULAKBIM, High Performance and Grid Computing Center (TR-Grid e-Infrastructure). H.S. acknowledges support from Turkish Academy of Sciences under the GEBIP program. This work was supported by FLAG-ERA project TRANS-2D-TMD. This work is supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl) by a postdoctoral fellowship (M.Y.). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.536 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:156229 |
Serial |
5210 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van der Donck, M.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Excitonic complexes in anisotropic atomically thin two-dimensional materials : black phosphorus and TiS3 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
Volume |
98 |
Issue |
23 |
Pages |
235401 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
The effect of anisotropy in the energy spectrum on the binding energy and structural properties of excitons, trions, and biexcitons is investigated. To this end we employ the stochastic variational method with a correlated Gaussian basis. We present results for the binding energy of different excitonic complexes in black phosphorus (bP) and TiS3 and compare them with recent results in the literature when available, for which we find good agreement. The binding energies of excitonic complexes in bP are larger than those in TiS3. We calculate the different average interparticle distances in bP and TiS3 and show that excitonic complexes in bP are strongly anisotropic whereas in TiS3 they are almost isotropic, even though the constituent particles have an anisotropic energy spectrum. This is also confirmed by the correlation functions. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000452003400009 |
Publication Date |
2018-12-03 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
ISSN |
2469-9969; 2469-9950 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
10 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; This work was supported by the Research Foundation of Flanders (FWO-Vl) through an aspirant research grant for MVDD and by the FLAG-ERA project TRANS-2D-TMD. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:156247 |
Serial |
5211 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Lozano, D.P.; Couet, S.; Petermann, C.; Hamoir, G.; Jochum, J.K.; Picot, T.; Menendez, E.; Houben, K.; Joly, V.; Antohe, V.A.; Hu, M.Y.; Leu, B.M.; Alatas, A.; Said, A.H.; Roelants, S.; Partoens, B.; Milošević, M.V.; Peeters, F.M.; Piraux, L.; Van de Vondel, J.; Vantomme, A.; Temst, K.; Van Bael, M.J. |
Title |
Experimental observation of electron-phonon coupling enhancement in Sn nanowires caused by phonon confinement effects |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Physical review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
Volume |
99 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
064512 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
Reducing the size of a superconductor below its characteristic length scales can either enhance or suppress its critical temperature (T-c). Depending on the bulk value of the electron-phonon coupling strength, electronic and phonon confinement effects will play different roles in the modification of T-c. Experimentally disentangling each contribution has remained a challenge. We have measured both the phonon density of states and T-c of Sn nanowires with diameters of 18, 35, and 100 nm in order to quantify the effects of phonon confinement on superconductivity. We observe a shift of the phonon frequency towards the low-energy region and an increase in the electron-phonon coupling constant that can account for the measured increase in T-c. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication ![sorted by Place of Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000459322400005 |
Publication Date |
2019-02-21 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2469-9969; 2469-9950 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; We would like to thanks Jeroen Scheerder and Wout Keijers for their help and assistance during the low-temperature measurements. This work was supported by the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO), the Concerted Research Action (GOA/14/ 007), the Federation Wallonie-Bruxelles (ARC 13/18-052, Supracryst) and the Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique -FNRS under Grant No. T.0006.16. The authors acknowledge Hercules Stichting (Project Nos. AKUL/13/19 and AKUL/13/25). D.P.L. thanks the FWO for financial support. This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:158621 |
Serial |
5212 |
Permanent link to this record |